Unit1～6期末核心基础复习（综合训练）-2025-2026学年人教精通版（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册6单元核心考点，通过词汇、语法、句型多题型系统训练，强化语言基础与应用能力，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |Unit1-6|每单元4类题型（填空/选择/改写等）|词汇语境运用、语法规则辨析、句型转换应用|以单元核心考点（如there be句型、现在进行时等）为纲，从词汇积累到语法应用再到句型输出，构建“基础-运用-迁移”逻辑链|

人教精通版五年级英语下册Unit1~6期末核心基础复习练习 Unit 1 Welcome to our school! 核心考点：there be句型、祈使句、各类功能教室词汇、have/has用法、borrow相关短语、问路参观校园句型 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. We often read books in the l______（图书馆）. 2. I want to b______（借）some storybooks from the library. 3. We have a m______ r______（会议室）on the second floor. We will h______ a m______（开会）there. 4. W______（欢迎）to our new school! 5. We have an E______ l______（英语课）this morning in the language lab. 6. This is our s______ l______（科学实验室）. We have science lessons here. 7. I a______（也）like the art club very m______（非常）. 8. There are many ways to get to the art c______（俱乐部）. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. I ______ (have, has) a new science lab. 2. She ______ (have, has) an English lesson every Monday. 3. There ______ (is, are) many books in the library. 4. There ______ (is, are) a meeting room on this floor. 5. Let ______ (us, we) go to the music club together. 6. He ______ (play, plays) the piano in the music club every day. 7. We ______ (like, likes) our school very much. 8. This way ______ (is, are) long but safe. 9. All the students ______ (like, likes) our new language lab. 10. Please ______ (come, comes) with me. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —______ to our school! —Thank you. A. Welcome B. Welcomes C. Welcoming ( )2. I want ______ some books in the library. A. borrow B. to borrow C. borrowing ( )3. There ______ two art clubs in our school. A. is B. are C. am ( )4. She often ______ the piano in the music club. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )5. Let me ______ you around our school. A. show B. shows C. showing ( )6. We have a ______ in the meeting room. A. meet B. meeting C. meets ( )7. I like the science lab ______ much. A. very B. every C. each ( )8. —Is this your language lab? —Yes, ______. A. it is B. they are C. I am 四、按要求改写句子 1. We have a science lab in our school.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ a science lab in your school? 2. There is a music club on the third floor.（改为复数句） There ______ some ______ ______ on the third floor. 3. She borrows books from the library every week.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ books from the library every week. 4. We have an English lesson in the language lab.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you have an English lesson? 5. welcome, our, to, school (.)（连词成句） ____________________________________________ Unit 2 Can I help you? 核心考点：Can I help you?购物句型、want/would like、交通工具类名词、衣物名词、情态动词can用法 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. C______ I h______ you? I want a t______ t______（玩具火车）. 2. I w______（想要）to buy a t______ p______（玩具飞机）for my little brother. 3. My father goes to work by b______（自行车）every morning. 4. This c______（小汽车）is very nice. I like it. 5. I want to buy a new c______（大衣）and a pair of t______（裤子）. 6. The s______（短裤）are too short for me. 7. Can I t______（试）this coat on? 8. We can take a t______（出租车）to the toy shop. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. I ______ (want, wants) a toy ship. 2. She ______ (want, wants) to buy a new bike. 3. ______ (Can, Does) I help you? 4. He ______ (can, can't) swim, but he can ride a bike. 5. Let ______ (me, I) try this coat on. 6. These trousers ______ (is, are) too long. 7. This coat ______ (is, are) very cool. 8. They ______ (buy, buys) a toy boat for their kid. 9. My mother ______ (buy, buys) clothes every Sunday. 10. The toy plane ______ (is, are) beautiful. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —Can I help you? —I ______ a toy ship. A. want B. wants C. wanting ( )2. You can ______ this coat on. A. try B. tries C. trying ( )3. These ______ are too big for me. A. trouser B. trousers C. coat ( )4. My father goes to work ______ car. A. by B. on C. in ( )5. —Can you ride a bike? —Yes, I ______. A. do B. can C. am ( )6. I want ______ a toy train for my sister. A. buy B. to buy C. buying ( )7. This pair of shorts ______ very nice. A. is B. are C. am ( )8. They take a ______ to the shop. A. taxi B. bikes C. cars 四、按要求改写句子 1. I want a toy plane.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ a toy plane? 2. She wants to buy a new bike.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ to buy a new bike. 3. I can try this coat on.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ try this coat on? 4. I want a toy ship.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you want? 5. help, can, I, you (?)（连词成句） ____________________________________________ Unit 3 We should obey the rules. 核心考点：should/shouldn't建议句型、祈使句否定式、校规家规短语、keep/make用法、情态动词表劝告 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. We s______（应该）o______ the r______（遵守规则）at school. 2. Don't m______ n______（制造噪音）in class. Please keep q______（安静的）. 3. You can a______（问）me questions a______（积极地）in English class. 4. We should k______ your room c______（保持房间清洁）every day. 5. Don't r______ i______ b______（在床上看书）. It's bad for your eyes. 6. I often d______ h______（做家务）after school. 7. Don't p______ f______（摘花）on the grass. Please k______ o______ t______ g______（不要进入草地）. 8. We should h______ o______ p______（帮助老人）on weekends. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. You ______ (should, shouldn't) make noise in class. 2. We ______ (should, shouldn't) keep our room clean. 3. Don't ______ (read, reads) in bed. 4. He often ______ (do, does) housework at home. 5. Let ______ (us, we) help old people together. 6. Please ______ (be, are) quiet in the library. 7. These rules ______ (is, are) good for us. 8. She ______ (keep, keeps) her desk clean every day. 9. You can ______ (ask, asks) the teacher for help. 10. Don't ______ (pick, picks) flowers in the park. 三、单项选择 ( )1. You ______ obey the school rules. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't ( )2. Don't ______ noise in the classroom. A. make B. makes C. making ( )3. We should keep our room ______. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned ( )4. —______ I ask you a question? —Sure. A. Can B. Does C. Are ( )5. You ______ read books in bed. It's bad for eyes. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( )6. She often ______ housework after dinner. A. do B. does C. doing ( )7. Let's ______ old people cross the street. A. help B. helps C. helping ( )8. Don't go home ______. A. late B. lately C. later 四、按要求改写句子 1. You should keep your room clean.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ your room clean. 2. Don't make noise in class.（改为肯定祈使句） ______ ______ in class. 3. I do housework every evening.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ housework every evening? 4. We should help old people.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we do? 5. shouldn't, bed, read, you, in (.)（连词成句） ____________________________________________ Unit 4 What's wrong with you? 核心考点：What's wrong with sb?生病问答、have a+疾病短语、should建议句型、feel/take medicine/rest固定搭配 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. —W______ w______ w______ y______?（你怎么了？） —I h______ a b______ c______（重感冒）. 2. I have a f______（发烧）, so I need to t______ s______ m______（吃药）. 3. My sister has a h______（头痛）and a c______（咳嗽）today. 4. You should t______ a g______ r______（好好休息）at home. 5. I have a t______（牙痛）, I can't eat chocolate. 6. She feels i______（生病的）, she is a______（害怕）of seeing the doctor. 7. Don't w______（担心）about me, I will get well soon. 8. Please b______（带来）a get-well c______（康复卡）to her tomorrow. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. I ______ (have, has) a fever. 2. She ______ (have, has) a toothache. 3. You should ______ (take, takes) some medicine. 4. He shouldn't ______ (eat, eats) too much chocolate. 5. Let ______ (me, I) have a good rest. 6. My mother ______ (worry, worries) about me every day. 7. There ______ (is, are) some medicine on the table. 8. These children ______ (have, has) bad colds. 9. You ______ (should, shouldn't) stay in bed and rest. 10. He ______ (feel, feels) much better now. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —What's wrong ______ you? —I have a headache. A. with B. for C. to ( )2. I ______ a bad cold yesterday. A. have B. has C. had ( )3. You ______ take some medicine and rest. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't ( )4. He shouldn't ______ cold water. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking ( )5. My little brother has a ______, he can't eat anything. A. headache B. toothache C. fever ( )6. Let me ______ a get-well card for her. A. make B. makes C. making ( )7. There ______ some chocolate in the box. A. is B. are C. am ( )8. Don't ______ about me. I'm fine. A. worry B. worries C. worrying 四、按要求改写句子 1. I have a fever.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a fever? 2. You should take some medicine.（改为否定句） You ______ ______ any medicine. 3. She has a bad cold.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ wrong with her? 4. He feels ill today.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ ill today. 5. wrong, what's, you, with (?)（连词成句） ____________________________________________ Unit 5 I'm cleaning my room. 核心考点：现在进行时（am/is/are+doing）、家务动词ing形式、祈使句、动名词短语 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. I'm c______ m______ r______（打扫我的房间）now. 2. My mother is w______ t______ c______（洗衣服）in the bathroom. 3. He is t______ a s______（讲故事）to his little cousin. 4. My sister is s______ a s______（唱歌）in her bedroom. 5. My father can p______ t______ g______（弹吉他）very well. 6. I want to w______ a______ e______（写电子邮件）to my friend. 7. Please s______（站立）up and s______（坐）down one by one. 8. They are t______ a______（谈论）the nice picture happily. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. I am ______ (clean, cleaning) my room now. 2. She ______ (is, are) washing the clothes. 3. They ______ (is, are) telling a story together. 4. My mum ______ (is singing, sings) songs now. 5. Let ______ (me, I) write an email for you. 6. He often ______ (play, plays) the guitar after dinner. 7. These girls ______ (is, are) talking about the picture. 8. We can ______ (sing, singing) a song together. 9. She ______ (be, is) sitting on the chair now. 10. Don't ______ (stand, standing) here for long. 三、单项选择 ( )1. Look! I ______ my room now. A. clean B. am cleaning C. cleans ( )2. My mother is ______ clothes in the washroom. A. wash B. washes C. washing ( )3. —What are you doing? —I'm ______ an email. A. write B. writing C. writes ( )4. He can ______ the guitar very well. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )5. My sister often ______ stories to her cousin. A. tell B. tells C. telling ( )6. She is very busy, she is ______ a song now. A. sing B. sings C. singing ( )7. There ______ two girls talking about the picture. A. is B. are C. am ( )8. Let me ______ you a nice story. A. tell B. tells C. telling 四、按要求改写句子 1. I am cleaning my room now.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ cleaning your room now? 2. She is washing the clothes.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she doing? 3. They tell stories every evening.（改为现在进行时） They ______ ______ stories now. 4. My father writes an email every day.（改为否定句） My father ______ ______ an email every day. 5. am, writing, email, I, an (.)（连词成句） ____________________________________________ Unit 6 We're watching the games. 核心考点：现在进行时、球类运动短语、运动项目词汇、介词用法、play+球类零冠词 一、根据首字母及中文提示填空 1. We're w______ t______ g______（观看比赛）on the p______（操场）. 2. The boys are p______ f______（踢足球）on the playground. 3. My brother likes p______ b______（打篮球）very much. 4. I want to do the h______ j______（跳高）and l______ j______（跳远）in the sports meeting. 5. She can r______ f______（跑得快）in the running race. 6. They are playing p______ p______（打乒乓球）together happily. 7. My f______（最喜欢的）s______（运动）is badminton. 8. M______ Li is watching the ball games with us. 二、选择括号中合适的单词填空 1. I am ______ (watch, watching) the games now. 2. She ______ (is, are) playing volleyball. 3. They ______ (is, are) playing basketball. 4. My sister ______ (is running, runs) fast now. 5. Let ______ (us, we) do the long jump together. 6. He often ______ (play, plays) badminton after school. 7. These sports ______ (is, are) very interesting. 8. We can ______ (play, playing) ping-pong after class. 9. She ______ (be, is) doing the high jump now. 10. Don't ______ (run, running) on the playground too fast. 三、单项选择 ( )1. Look! They ______ the ball games. A. watch B. are watching C. watches ( )2. My friends are ______ football on the playground. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )3. —What are they doing? —They're ______ the high jump. A. do B. doing C. does ( )4. He can ______ fast in the race. A. run B. runs C. running ( )5. My father often ______ tennis on weekends. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )6. Her favourite ______ is basketball. A. sport B. sports C. game ( )7. There ______ many boys playing basketball there. A. is B. are C. am ( )8. Let's ______ ping-pong together after school. A. play B. plays C. playing 四、按要求改写句子 1. We are watching the games now.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ watching the games now? 2. They are playing basketball.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they doing? 3. He does the long jump every year.（改为现在进行时） He ______ ______ the long jump now. 4. My mother plays badminton every Sunday.（改为否定句） My mother ______ ______ badminton every Sunday. 5. watching, we, games, the, are (.)（连词成句） ____________________________________________ 参考答案 Unit 1 一、首字母填空 1. library 2. borrow 3. meeting room; have a meeting 4. Welcome 5. English lesson 6. science lab 7. also; much 8. club 二、选词填空 1. have 2. has 3. are 4. is 5. us 6. plays 7. like 8. is 9. like 10. come 三、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 四、句型改写 1. Do; have 2. are; music clubs 3. doesn't borrow 4. Where do 5. Welcome to our school. Unit 2 一、首字母填空 1. Can; help; toy train 2. want; toy plane 3. bike 4. car 5. coat; trousers 6. shorts 7. try 8. taxi 二、选词填空 1. want 2. wants 3. Can 4. can't 5. me 6. are 7. is 8. buy 9. buys 10. is 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 四、句型改写 1. Do; want 2. doesn't want 3. Can you 4. What do 5. Can I help you? Unit 3 一、首字母填空 1. should; obey; rules 2. make noise; quiet 3. ask; actively 4. keep; clean 5. read in bed 6. do housework 7. pick flowers; keep off the grass 8. help old people 二、选词填空 1. shouldn't 2. should 3. read 4. does 5. us 6. be 7. are 8. keeps 9. ask 10. pick 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 四、句型改写 1. shouldn't keep 2. Keep quiet 3. Do; do 4. What should 5. You shouldn't read in bed. Unit 4 一、首字母填空 1. What's wrong with you; have a bad cold 2. fever; take some medicine 3. headache; cough 4. take a good rest 5. toothache 6. ill; afraid 7. worry 8. bring; get-well card 二、选词填空 1. have 2. has 3. take 4. eat 5. me 6. worries 7. is 8. have 9. should 10. feels 三、单项选择 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 四、句型改写 1. Do you have 2. shouldn't take 3. What's 4. doesn't feel 5. What's wrong with you? Unit 5 一、首字母填空 1. cleaning my room 2. washing the clothes 3. tell a story 4. sing a song 5. play the guitar 6. write an email 7. stand; sit 8. talk about 二、选词填空 1. cleaning 2. is 3. are 4. is singing 5. me 6. plays 7. are 8. sing 9. is 10. stand 三、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 四、句型改写 1. Are you 2. What is 3. are telling 4. doesn't write 5. I am writing an email. Unit 6 一、首字母填空 1. watching the games; playground 2. playing football 3. playing basketball 4. high jump; long jump 5. run fast 6. play ping-pong 7. favourite; sport 8. Miss/Mr/Mrs 二、选词填空 1. watching 2. is 3. are 4. is running 5. us 6. plays 7. are 8. play 9. is 10. run 三、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 四、句型改写 1. Are you 2. What are 3. is doing 4. doesn't play 5. We are watching the games. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $