内容正文:
期末语法专项--连词成句和句型转换专项练
2025-2026学年下学期小学英语人教PEP版(2012)五年级下册
一、连词成句
1.you, can, join, us (?)
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2.long, China, a, history, has (.)
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3.we, eat, can, seafood, there (.)
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4.can, get, I, information, the, from, internet (.)
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5.let’s, a, make, travel, plan (.)
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6.Please, your, carry, bag (.)
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7.is, bad, for, health, it, your
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8.how, do, go, you, there (?)
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9.can, we, ride, a, camel (.)
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10.want, I, to, travel, around, China
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11.many, there, trees, tall, are, (.)
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12.is, river, there, a, village, my, in, (.)
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13.my, to, welcome, hometown, (.)
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14.love, I, hometown, my, very, much, (.)
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二、句型转换
15.The English party is in April. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ the English party?
16.He often plays sports on the playground. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he often ______ sports on the playground?
17.I am having lunch at home. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ having lunch at home?
18.The boys play football in the playground. (改为现在进行时)
The boys ____ ____ football in the playground.
19.I like ice cream best. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—____ ____ like ice cream best?
—____, I ____.
20.My grandparents usually eat breakfast at 6:40.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ ____ grandparents usually eat breakfast?
21.They go to school at 7:20. (改为否定句)
They __________ __________ to school at 7:20.
22.Grapes are my favourite fruit. (写出同义句)
______ ______ grapes ______.
23.I go shopping with my mum in the mall. (对划线部分提问)
______ do you ______ shopping with your mum?
24.I often clean my room on the weekend. (对划线部分提问)
________ do you often ________ on the weekend?
25.Autumn is my favourite season. (改为同义句)
I ______ autumn ______.
26.The elephant and its baby are drinking water. (对划线部分提问)
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27.I see some dogs on the farm. (改为一般疑问句)
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28.What’s your father doing? (用sleep回答)
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29.What is your grandfather doing? (用eat lunch回答)
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30.I will act out a story at the party. (针对划线部分提问)
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参考答案
1.Can you join us?
划you你,can能,join加入,us我们,根据所给单词和问号,可知该句为情态动词引导的一般疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你能加入我们吗?
2.China has a long history.
划China中国,has有,a long history一段悠久的历史。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句肯定形式,时态是一般现在时。根据所给词义连成句子:中国有一段悠久的历史。
3.We can eat seafood there.
划we我们,eat吃,can能,seafood海鲜,there那里。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们能在那里吃海鲜。
4.I can get information from the Internet.
划can能,get得到,I我,information信息,from从……,the Internet网络。根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我能从网络上得到信息。
5.Let’s make a travel plan.
划let’s让我们,a一个,make制定,travel旅行,plan计划。根据所给的句号和单词提示,可知句子是祈使句的肯定形式。结合词义连词成句:让我们制定一个旅行计划。
6.Please carry your bag.
划Please请,your bag你/你们的包,carry拿上,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:请拿上你/你们的包。
7.It is bad for your health.
划is bad for对……有害,health健康,it它,your你的。根据所给单词和句号,可知该句为陈述句,根据词义连成句子:它对你的健康有害。
8.How do you go there?
划how怎么,do助动词,go there去那里,you你,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你怎么去那里?
9.We can ride a camel.
划can可以,we我们,ride a camel骑骆驼,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句肯定形式,根据词义连成句子:我们可以骑骆驼。
10.I want to travel around China.
划want to想要,I我,travel around环游,China中国。根据所给单词和句号,可知该句是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我想要去环游中国。
11.There are many tall trees.
划many许多,there are有,trees树,tall高的,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:有许多高大的树木。
12.There is a river in my village.
划there is有,a一,river河流,in my village在我的村庄里,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,根据词义连成句子:我的村庄里有一条河。
13.Welcome to my hometown.
划my我的,welcome to欢迎来到,hometown家乡,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:欢迎来到我的家乡。
14.I love my hometown very much.
划love爱,I我,hometown家乡,my我的,very much非常,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,根据词义连成句子:我非常爱我的家乡。
15. When is
划原句句意:英语派对在四月份。对时间“in April”提问用When,将is提前。
16. Does play
划句意:他经常在操场上做运动。句子是一般现在时,且含有动词plays,主语he是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Does,后面的动词plays改为原形play。
17. Are you
划原句句意:我正在家里吃午饭。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句,句子结构为:be+主语+其他。故答案为Are;you。
18. are playing
划句意:男孩们在操场上踢足球。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为现在进行时,句子结构为:主语+be+doing+其他。句子为The boys are playing football in the playground.故答案为are;playing。
19. Do you Yes do
划句意:我最喜欢冰淇淋。本题考查一般现在时的句型转换,要求改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答。原句是一般现在时,主语为I,变一般疑问句时需用助动词Do,主语变为you;肯定回答结构为“Yes, I+助动词”,此处助动词用do。故答案为Do;you;Yes;do。
20. When do your
划原句句意:我的祖父母通常在六点四十分吃早餐。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是吃早饭的时间,用when提问,后跟do引导的一般疑问句,问句为:你的祖父母通常什么时候吃早餐?故答案为When do your grandparents usually eat breakfast?
21. don’t go
划原句句意:他们7:20去上学。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,主语They是第三人称复数,改为否定句,在实义动词go前加don’t,故答案为don’t,go。
22. I like best
划原句句意:葡萄是我最喜欢的水果。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句及空的个数和位置,可知同义句为I like grapes best. 故答案为I,like,best。
23. Where go
划原句句意:我和妈妈去商场购物。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是地点,用where提问,助动词do后的动词用原形,故答案为Where,go。
24. What do
划原句句意:我周末经常打扫房间。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,划线部分用do代替,故答案为What,do。
25. like best
划原句句意:秋天是我最喜欢的季节。本题考查同义句转换。favourite最喜欢的,可替换为like...best,主语是I,后面的动词用原形,故答案为like,best。
26.What are the elephant and its baby doing?
划原句句意:大象和它的幼崽正在喝水。本题考查现在进行时的句型转换,划线部分是正在进行的动作,用what提问,后接are引导的一般疑问句,问句为:大象和它的幼崽正在做什么?故答案为What are the elephant and its baby doing?
27.Do you see any dogs on the farm?
划句意:我在农场看到一些狗。本题考查一般现在时的句型转换,将陈述句改为一般疑问句。原句为一般现在时,主语是第一人称I,变一般疑问句需用助动词Do,并将主语I改为you。同时,肯定句中的some在疑问句中要变为any,故答案为Do you see any dogs on the farm?
28.He is sleeping.
划句意:你爸爸正在做什么?本题考查现在进行时特殊疑问句的回答。问句是what引导的现在进行时特殊疑问句,回答结构为“主语+be动词+现在分词”,本句主语your father对应的人称代词是he,be动词用is,sleep的现在分词形式是sleeping。故答案为He is sleeping.
29.He is eating lunch.
划句意:你的爷爷正在做什么?问句为What引导的特殊疑问句,现在进行时态。答语结构为:He+is doing+其它。故答案为He is eating lunch.
30.What will you do at the party?
划原句句意:我将在聚会上表演一个故事。划线部分是做的事情,用what提问,主语I变you,will提至主语前,划线部分用do代替。
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