专题04 副词(知识清单)(全国通用)2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

2026-06-18
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 副词
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.50 MB
发布时间 2026-06-18
更新时间 2026-06-18
作者 提分君英语工作坊
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2026-06-18
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58395237.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统梳理了副词专题核心内容,涵盖副词的分类及句法功能、比较级和最高级、构成规则三大知识板块,构建了从基础分类到高级应用的完整知识体系。 清单采用表格分类与易错提醒结合的方式,如按意义分时间、地点等副词并附常见例词,对比hard与hardly等同形副词差异,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特设高考真题精练模块,如2026年四川卷副词填空实例及解析,标注高频考点和答题要点,帮助学生高效自主复习,教师可据此精准指导备考方向。

内容正文:

清单04 副词 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架,搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点,分层突破重难点 考点一 副词的分类及句法功能 知识点1 副词的分类 知识点2 副词的句法功能 考点二 副词的的比较级和最高级 知识点1 构成规则变化 知识点2 副词级别的基本用法 知识点3 副词级别的固定句型 知识点4 副词比较级的修饰语 考点三 副词构成 知识点1形容词转化为副词的变化规则 知识点2 副词构成的其它易错点 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题,强化实战应用 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点一 副词的分类及句法功能 知识点1 副词的分类 副词(Adverb) 是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子的词类,主要表示时间、地点、方式、程度、频率、语气等概念。核心功能:修饰、限定、补充说明,使语言表达更精确、生动。 1.按意义分类(高考重点) 类别 功能说明 常见例词 时间副词 表示动作发生的时间 now, then, today, yesterday, soon, already, yet, just, lately, recently 地点/方位副词 表示动作发生的地点或方向 here, there, everywhere, home, abroad, upstairs, downstairs, away, off 方式副词 表示动作的方式或状态(多由"形容词+ly"构成) quickly, slowly, carefully, happily, suddenly, silently, warmly 程度副词 表示动作或性质的程度 very, much, too, enough, quite, rather, fairly, extremely, almost, nearly 频率副词 表示动作发生的频率 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, once, twice 疑问副词 用于引导特殊疑问句 when, where, why, how 连接副词 引导名词性从句或起连接作用 when, where, why, how, however, therefore, besides, moreover 关系副词 引导定语从句 when, where, why 否定副词 表示否定意义 not, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, nowhere 连接性副词 though“然而,可是”(用于句末); meanwhile“在此期间”; therefore/thus/consequently“因此,所以”; moreover/furthermore“而且,此外”; besides“另外,还有”; however“然而”; instead“相反,代替”; anyway/anyhow“尽管,即使这样”; otherwise“否则”。 The young man couldn't afford a new car. Instead, he bought a used one. 那个年轻人买不起新车,便买了一辆二手的。 The house was too expensive and too big. Besides,I'd grown fond of our little rented house. 这个房子太贵、太大了,而且,我已经越来越喜欢我们租的这间小屋了。 2. 按构成分类 构成方式 例词 备注 本身即为副词 now, then, here, there, very, too, quite 无词形变化 形容词+ly quick → quickly; happy → happily; careful → carefully 最常见构成方式 与形容词同形 fast, hard, high, long, early, late, daily, weekly 注意区分词性 名词+ly friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, deadly 常作形容词用 前缀a-+形容词/副词 aloud, abroad, ahead, asleep, awake, alive 多作表语 知识点2 副词的句法功能 副词在句子中用主要作状语、表语、宾补,定语等。副词在句子中用作状语时,常位于动词的后面、形容词的前面、句首等位置;副词在句子中作表语时位于系动词之后;副词在句子中作定语时位于所修饰或限制的修饰词的后面;副词在句子中作宾语补足语时位于宾语的后面。 1.作状语—— 最主要功能 副词作状语可修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子。 1). 修饰动词(方式、时间、地点、频率等) 类型 例句 说明 方式状语 She speaks English fluently. 说明动作方式 时间状语 I will call you tomorrow. 说明动作时间 地点状语 Please sit here. 说明动作地点 频率状语 He usually gets up at 6 o'clock. 说明动作频率 程度状语 I quite agree with you. 说明动作程度 位置规律: 方式副词:通常置于句末(动词后/宾语后) 时间副词:可置于句首、句末或句中 地点副词:通常置于句末(时间副词之前) 频率副词:置于be动词后、实义动词前、助动词与实义动词之间 2). 修饰形容词 功能 例句 加强语气 The book is very interesting. 减弱语气 The meal was fairly good. 表示否定 I'm not tired. 常见修饰形容词的副词:very, too, quite, rather, fairly, pretty, extremely, absolutely, completely, nearly, almost 3). 修饰副词 例句 说明 He runs very fast. very 修饰副词 fast She speaks English quite fluently. quite 修饰副词 fluently Thank you very much. very 修饰副词 much 4). 修饰介词短语 例句 说明 The meeting ended shortly before noon. shortly 修饰介词短语 before noon He lives quite near the station. quite 修饰介词短语 near the station Right after dinner, we went for a walk. right 修饰介词短语 after dinner 5). 修饰整个句子(评注性状语 / 句子副词) 这类副词表示说话人对整句话的态度、看法或评价,常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 类别 例词 例句 肯定/强调 certainly, surely, obviously, clearly, definitely Obviously, he didn't tell the truth. 推测 probably, perhaps, maybe, possibly Perhaps he will come tomorrow. 转折/对比 however, nevertheless, though, instead However, I don't agree with you. 递进/补充 besides, moreover, furthermore, additionally Moreover, the plan is impractical. 总结 therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly Therefore, we must take action. 举例 for example, for instance For example, Tom is good at math. 幸运/遗憾 fortunately, unfortunately, luckily, sadly Unfortunately, he failed the exam. 态度 frankly, honestly, personally, generally Frankly, I don't like the idea. 句子副词位置灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,置于句首时常用逗号隔开。 2.作表语 某些表示位置、状态的副词可作表语,说明主语的状态或位置。 例句 说明 Is anybody in? in = at home(在家) The light is on. on = 开着(状态) The meeting is over. over = 结束了 Spring is here. here = 到来了 What's up? up = 发生什么事了 Time is up. up = 用完了,结束了 The fire is out. out = 熄灭了 常见可作表语的副词:in, out, on, off, up, down, over, away, back, home, here, there, abroad, upstairs, downstairs 3.作定语 副词作定语时,通常置于被修饰词之后。 类型 例句 说明 时间副词 the meeting yesterday 昨天的会议 the life here 这里的生活 the way above 上面的路 地点副词 the room upstairs 楼上的房间 the people there 那里的人们 the building around 周围的建筑物 方向副词 the way back 回来的路 the road ahead 前面的路 4.作宾语补足语 某些副词可作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的状态或位置。 例句 说明 Please ask him in. in 补充说明 him 的位置 I found him out. out 补充说明 him 的状态(外出) Let's turn the light on. on 补充说明 light 的状态 Keep the dog away. away 补充说明 dog 的位置 Please put your books away. away 补充说明 books 的位置 常见可作宾补的副词:in, out, on, off, up, down, away, back, over, home, here, there 5.作介词宾语(Prepositional Object) 某些副词可以作介词的宾语。 例句 说明 Come from here/there. here/there 作 from 的宾语 From now on, I will study hard. now 作 from 的宾语 Till then, I didn't know the truth. then 作 till 的宾语 Since when have you been here? when 作 since 的宾语 I live not far from here. here 作 from 的宾语 1.well 的双重身份 作副词(好地)He plays basketball well. 作形容词(健康的)I hope you are well. 考点二 副词的的比较级和最高级 知识点1构成规则 1. 规则变化 变化类型 构成方式 示例 单音节副词 单音节词末一般直接加­er和­est long→longer更长地;更久地 ooner改为soon。 fast快地 / 迅速地 →faster更快地→fastest 最快地 单音节词以­e结尾,只加­r和­st late→later 以辅音字母加­y结尾的词 先变­y为­i,再加­er和­est early早;提早→earlier更早→earliest最早 以 ly 结尾的多音节副词 在前面加more和most carefully仔细地→more carefully更仔细地→most carefully最仔细地 often 经常→more often更经常→most often最经常 2. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 well好;很好地 better更好;更好地 best最好;最好地 badly坏;恶劣地 worse更坏;更恶劣 worst最坏;最恶劣 much多;非常 more更多 most最多 little少;少量地 less更少 least最少 far远 farther更远的 farthest最远的 far远 further更远的 furthest最远的 farther/farthest 主要指距离上的"更远/最远"; further/furthest 既可指距离,也可指程度上的"更进一步/最进一步"。 Among all the hiking trails in the national park, the one leading to the glacier is the farthest we've ever explored 在国家公园所有的徒步路线中,通往冰川的那条是我们探索过的最远的一条。 To further improve your English speaking skills, try watching one TED Talk every day without subtitles. 为了进一步提升你的英语口语水平,试着每天看一场无字幕的TED演讲。 知识点2 副词级别的基本用法 1. 同级比较(as...as 结构) 结构 用法 示例 as + 副词原级 + as 肯定句,表示“和……一样……” He runs as fast as me. not as / so + 副词原级 + as 否定句,表示“不如……” She doesn't speak English so fluently as her brother. as...as 中的省略(培优重点) 第二个 as 后面接比较对象,常用省略结构。高考短文改错常考比较对象的不对等问题: 错误示例(❌) 正确示例(✅) 解析 I run as fast as him. I run as fast as he (does). 比较的是“我跑”和“他跑”,him 是宾格,应改为 he(口语中 as fast as him 可接受,但高考书面语要求主格) Her English is as good as me. Her English is as good as mine. 比较的是“她的英语”和“我的英语”,应用名词性物主代词 mine 2. 比较级的基本用法 结构 用法 示例 比较级 + than 两者之间的比较 He drives more carefully than his father. 知识点3副词级别的固定句型 1. as+副词原级+as...“和……一样”;not as/so+副词原级+ as...“不如……”。 John plays football as well as, if not better than,David. 约翰踢足球如果说不比大卫强,至少和他踢得一样好。 2. 比较级+than...“比……更”;less...than“不如……”。 He rises earlier than anyone else in his class.他比班里其他人都起得早。 This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.他们今年生产的谷物比去年少。 3. the+比较级,the+比较级,“越……越……”。 It's believed that the harder you work, the better result you'll get.人们相信,工作越努力,得到的结果将越好。 4. the+比较级+of the two+名词/代词“两者中较……的”。 Who is the younger of the two boys? 这两个男孩中较小的是哪一个? 5. “否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义。 I've never heard a better voice than yours.我从未听到过比你的更好的嗓音。 知识点4副词比较等级的修饰语 修饰对象 核心修饰词 真题示例 比较级 表示“…得多”的 much, far, a great deal, a lot等。 Could you slow down a bit more gradually when approaching the red light? 接近红灯时,你能稍微更平缓地减速吗? 表示“稍稍”、“一点”意义的a bit, a little, rather, some, any等。 After resting for a while, he felt he could run some further without getting tired.休息一会儿后,他觉得可以再跑远一点而不会累。 表示“更加”意义的 still, even, yet等。 After using the study app for a month, he remembered English words even more efficiently than before.使用那个学习应用一个月后,他记英语单词比以前更高效了。 She studied hard last term, and this term she’s working still harder.她上学期很努力,这学期更努力了。 考点三 副词构成 知识点1 形容词转化为副词的变化规则 规则 例词 形容词+后缀-ly clear→clearly, great→greatly, loud→loudly, sudden→suddenly, sincere→sincerely 以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词,把y变成i再加-ly happy→happily, heavy→heavily, angry→angrily, lucky→luckily, noisy→noisily*shy→shyly(y的发音为/aɪ/,直接加­ly) 词尾为­ble/­le的形容词,去掉e,再加-y terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, gentle→gently, probable→probably, comfortable→comfortably, responsible→responsibly, suitable→suitably 词尾为-ue的形容词,去e再加-ly true→truly(高中阶段仅此一例) 词尾为-ll的形容词,直接加-y full→fully, dull→dully 词尾为-ic的形容词,加-ally basic→basically, scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically, automatic→automatically whole→wholly完全地;全部 shy→shyly害羞地 dry→dryly干燥 full→fully充分地 dull→dully单调地 知识点2副词构成的易错点 1.形容词和副词同形的情况 同形副词 (具体/本义) 句法位置特征 -ly副词 (抽象/引申) 句法位置特征 区别线索 hard 努力地 修饰具体动作动词(work/study/rain) hardly 几乎不 常与 can/could 连用,表否定 “努力” vs “几乎不”(天壤之别) late 迟/晚 修饰具体时间动作(arrive/get up) lately 最近 常与完成时连用 “迟到” vs “最近” near 在附近 表空间/时间距离 nearly 几乎 修饰数词/程度 “近” vs “几乎” high 高 表具体高度(飞/跳/升) highly 高度地 表评价/程度(think/speak of) “物理高” vs “评价高” deep 深 表具体深度(挖/潜) deeply 深深地 表情感/程度(moved/sorry) “物理深” vs “情感深” wide 宽/完全 表具体幅度(睁/张开) widely 广泛地 表范围(used/known) “物理宽” vs “范围广” close 靠近 表空间距离(come/sit) closely 密切/仔细 表关系/注意力(watch/related) “距离近” vs “关系/注意力近” most 最/非常 构成最高级/修饰形容词 mostly 主要地 表比例/范围(≈mainly) “最” vs “主要” direct 直接 表路线(go/fly) directly 直接/立刻 表因果/时间 “路线直” vs “因果/时间直接” sharp 准时/急剧 表时间精确/方向急转 sharply 急剧/尖锐 表方式/程度(rise/speak) “准点/急转” vs “急剧变化” 2.有无­ly意义大不相同的形容词和副词 hard与hardly He works hard at his lessons.他努力学习功课。(副词,意为“努力地”) The news is so good that I can hardly believe it's true.这个消息太好了,我简直不敢相信这是真的。(副词,意为“几乎不”) sharp与sharply It was twelve o'clock sharp.现在12点整了。(副词,意为“整点,恰好”) “Don't talk nonsense”, she said sharply. “别胡扯”,她严厉地说。(副词,意为“严厉地”) fair与fairly One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.一个人要学会努力奋斗,但要公平奋斗,赢而不骄,输而不失风度。(副词,意为“公平地”) It is fairly warm today.今天相当暖和。(副词,意为“相当,很”) near与nearly May Day is drawing near.五一即将到来。(副词,意为“在附近;不久以后”) My teacher is nearly 60 years old, and he teaches well.我的老师将近60岁,他教得很好。(副词,意为“几乎,将近”) short与shortly Paper is running short.纸快用完了。(副词,意为“短缺地”) He'll be back shortly.他很快就会回来。(副词,意为“不久”) most与mostly What struck me most was his courage.最令我吃惊的是他的勇气。(副词,much的最高级,意为“最”) It was a most touching scene.那是极其动人的场面。(形容词,意为“很;十分;极其”) They are mostly visiting scientists.他们大多是来访的科学家。(副词,意为“大部分地,主要地”) 3. 词形转换易错特别提醒 1. 形容词变副词去e还是不去e (1)大部分以字母e结尾的形容词不去e,形容词变副词直接加-ly absolute→absolutely 绝对地;完全地 polite→politely 有礼貌地;客气地 expensive→expensively 昂贵地 (2)-le结尾的形容词变为-ly【易错提醒】 simple→simply 简单地;仅仅 gentle→gently 轻轻地;温柔地 terrible→terribly 非常;可怕地;极度地 possible→possibly 可能地;也许 probable→probably 大概;或许 comfortable→comfortably 舒服地;安乐地 (3)以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词去e加-ly【易错提醒】 true→truly 真实地 (4)特殊情况【易错提醒】 whole→wholly 完全地;全部 shy→shyly 害羞地 dry→dryly 干燥地 full→fully 充分地 dull→dully 单调地 2.以字母ic结尾的形容词加-ally变为副词 historic→historically 关于历史事件,从历史观点上说 classic→classically 古典主义地 enthusiastic→enthusiastically 热情地 【易错提醒】public→publicly 4. 易混形容词副词辨析 1).so/such so: adv 如此;太 (修饰形容词、副词或动词) such: adj 这样的,如此的 (修饰名词) The task was so difficult that nobody finished it on time.这项任务太难了,没人按时完成。 They told such an interesting story that we all laughed.他们讲了一个如此有趣的故事,我们都笑了。 2).good/well good: adj 好的,好样的 (作定语或表语) well: adv 好的 (修饰动词、形容词作状语) She is a good singer and performs on stage every week.她是个优秀的歌手,每周都在舞台上表演。 He listens well in class and always gets high grades.他上课认真听讲,总是取得高分。 3).many/much many: adj 很多的,许多的(修饰复数名词) much: adj很多的,许多的(修饰不可数名词) There are many birds singing loudly in the ancient forest.古老的森林里有许多鸟儿在高声歌唱。 I don’t have much money left after paying the bills.付完账单后,我剩下的钱不多了。 4).few/little few: adj 一些;少的(修饰复数名词) little: adj一些;少的(修饰不可数名词) Few people understand the complicated theory without training.未经训练,很少有人能理解这个复杂的理论。 There is little water in the bottle; we need to buy some.瓶子里几乎没有水了,我们得买些水。 优题精练·专题实战通关 1.【2026·四川成都市彭州市彭州中学高三上学期期末】It contained 2,300 transistors — a number that seems laughably small today, yet it had ________ (rough) the same computing power as the ENIAC, which had used 18,000 vacuum tubes. 【答案】roughly 【解析】考查副词。句意:它包含2300个晶体管——这个数字在今天看来小得可笑,但它的计算能力与使用18000个真空管的ENIAC大致相同。提示词修饰动词had,应用副词roughly作状语,意为“大致、大约”。故填roughly。 2.【2026·安徽六安市上学期高三期末学业水平检测】And these works ________ (vivid) show Sze Chi-ching‘s deep connection to traditional Chinese culture, with each stroke sharing stories about cultural heritage and ancient wisdom. 【答案】vividly 【解析】考查副词。句意:这些作品生动地展现了施子清与中国传统文化的深厚联系,每一笔都承载着关于文化遗产和古代智慧的故事。此处修饰动词show,应用副词vividly作状语,意为“生动地”。故填vividly。 3.【2026·广东深圳市光明区上学期高三期末调研】________ (fortunate), conservation measures have helped the species recover in recent years. 【答案】Fortunately 【解析】考查副词。句意:幸运的是,近年来的保护措施使得该物种得以恢复。修饰后文整个句子,应用副词fortunately作评注性状语,表示说话人的态度。句首单词首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 4.【2026·江苏苏州市第一学期期末高三】The environment here is ideal and the climate is favorable, creating natural conditions ________ (remarkable) similar to the wild. 【答案】remarkably 【解析】考查副词。句意:“这里的环境理想,气候适宜,创造了与野生环境极其相似的自然条件。”空处修饰形容词similar,应用副词remarkably作状语,意为“极其、非常”。故填remarkably。 5.【2026·广东深圳市罗湖区第一学期期末质量检测高三】Winter has always been the season ________ survival is most challenging, as the freezing water leaves animals with little chance to survive. 【答案】when 【解析】考查关系副词。句意:冬天一直是生存最具挑战性的季节,因为冰冷的水让动物们几乎没有生存的机会。此处为定语从句,先行词是the season,从句中survival is most challenging缺少时间状语,应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 6.【2026·广东深圳市罗湖区第一学期期末质量检测高三】These act as emergency exits for creatures that ________ (accidental) slip into the water. 【答案】accidentally 【解析】考查副词。句意:这些楼梯充当了意外滑入水中的动物的紧急出口。此处修饰动词slip,应用副词accidentally作状语,意为“意外地、偶然地”。故填accidentally。 7.【2026·河南中原名校联盟高三年级2月期末检测】While filming a documentary on web novels in China and engaging in face-to-face exchanges with several seasoned Chinese web authors, Dewees gained a more comprehensive understanding of ________ these stories are so appealing to readers worldwide. 【答案】why 【解析】考查疑问副词。句意:……Dewees更全面地理解了这些故事为何能吸引全球读者。此处引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语,从句中缺少原因状语,应用why引导,意为“为什么”。故填why。 8.【2026·山东聊城市临清市第二中学上学期高三期末】Plus, over 3,000 monitoring points and 1,300 smart devices track minor signs of structural damage caused by anything from settlement to displacement, and feed data into a center ________ AI analyzes and anticipates potential risks. 【答案】where 【解析】考查关系副词。句意:此外,3000多个监测点和1300个智能设备追踪由沉降或位移等引起的结构损坏的细微迹象,并将数据输入到一个中心,人工智能在那里分析和预测潜在风险。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词center,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 9.【2026·河北衡水中学度高三上学期期末综合素质评价】My latest book, Closer to Heaven, portrays numerous touching scenes ________ ordinary individuals are making efforts to better their lives. 【答案】where 【解析】考查关系副词。句意:我最新的书《更近天堂》描绘了许多普通人努力改善生活的感人场景。此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是scenes,表示抽象地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 10.【2026·四川省成都市树德中学高三上学期期末】________ (interesting), products moving between Hainan and other parts of mainland China face no additional checks. 【答案】Interestingly 【解析】考查副词。句意:有趣的是,海南与中国大陆其他地区之间的产品流动无需额外检查。提示词修饰整个句子,应用副词interestingly作评注性状语,意为“有趣的是”。句首单词首字母大写。故填Interestingly。 11.【2026·四川省成都市树德中学高三上学期期末】If this model proves successful in Hainan, there may be other regions ________ similar approaches could be adopted. 【答案】where 【解析】考查关系副词。句意:如果这一模式在海南取得成功,其他地区也可能采取类似做法。空格处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词regions,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,表示“在这些地区”,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 12.【2026·广东廉江市实验学校高三上学期阶段性测试英语期末】More than a technological game, VR is a promise of a more connected world, ________ understanding can be built not just through words, but through shared virtual experiences. 【答案】where 【解析】考查关系副词。句意:虚拟现实不仅仅是一项技术游戏,它还预示着一个更加紧密相连的世界。在这个世界里,理解不仅可以通过言语来建立,还可以通过共同的虚拟体验来实现。定语从句修饰先行词world,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 13.【2026·广东深圳南山高三上学期期末考试】This ________ (ultimate) creates a living, sustainable landscape where trees, plants, and soil all support one another, preserving both rich biodiversity and ancient cultural heritage. 【答案】ultimately 【解析】考查副词。句意:这种做法最终造就了一片充满生机、可持续的生态景观,树木、植物和土壤彼此相互支撑,既保护了丰富的生物多样性,也传承了古老的文化遗产。修饰动词creates,应用副词ultimately作状语,意为“最终”。故填ultimately。 14.【2026·河北沧州市运河区沧州十校高三上学期2月期末】The wedding in India took place in a ________ (bright) decorated hotel room, with many guests dressed up in formal, colourful clothes. 【答案】brightly 【解析】考查副词。句意:印度的婚礼在一个装饰华丽的酒店房间里举行,许多宾客身着正式、色彩鲜艳的服装。空格后decorated为形容词(过去分词形容词化),需用副词修饰,bright的副词形式为brightly,意为“华丽地、明亮地”。故填brightly。 15.【2026·浙江省杭州学军中学高三年级上学期期末考试】Young designers have also joined in, blending paper cutting with contemporary art forms like digital media and fashion to make the ancient craft ________ (wide) used in modern life. 【答案】widely 【解析】考查副词。句意:年轻的设计师也加入进来,将剪纸与数字媒体和时尚等当代艺术形式相结合,使这种古老的工艺在现代生活中得到广泛应用。空处修饰过去分词used,应用副词widely作状语,意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 1 / 19 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 清单04 副词 目录导航 01知识脑图·核心脉络搭建——梳理专题框架,搭建知识体系 02考点深研·知能分层突破——深挖高频考点,分层突破重难点 考点一 副词的分类及句法功能 知识点1 副词的分类 知识点2 副词的句法功能 考点二 副词的的比较级和最高级 知识点1 构成规则变化 知识点2 副词级别的基本用法 知识点3 副词级别的固定句型 知识点4 副词比较级的修饰语 考点三 副词构成 知识点1形容词转化为副词的变化规则 知识点2 副词构成的其它易错点 03优题精练·专题实战通关——精选优质试题,强化实战应用 知识脑图·核心脉络搭建 考点深研·知能分层突破 考点一 副词的分类及句法功能 知识点1 副词的分类 副词(Adverb) 是用来修饰________________________或整个句子的词类,主要表示________________________等概念。核心功能:修饰、限定、补充说明,使语言表达更精确、生动。 1.按意义分类(高考重点) 类别 功能说明 常见例词 时间副词 表示动作发生的时间 now, then, today, yesterday, soon, already, yet, just, lately, recently 地点/方位副词 表示动作发生的地点或方向 here, there, everywhere, home, abroad, upstairs, downstairs, away, off 方式副词 表示动作的方式或状态(多由"形容词+ly"构成) quickly, slowly, carefully, happily, suddenly, silently, warmly 程度副词 表示动作或性质的程度 very, much, too, enough, quite, rather, fairly, extremely, almost, nearly 频率副词 表示动作发生的频率 always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, once, twice 疑问副词 用于引导特殊疑问句 when, where, why, how 连接副词 引导名词性从句或起连接作用 when, where, why, how, however, therefore, besides, moreover 关系副词 引导定语从句 when, where, why 否定副词 表示否定意义 not, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, nowhere 连接性副词 though“然而,可是”(用于句末); meanwhile“在此期间”; therefore/thus/consequently“因此,所以”; moreover/furthermore“而且,此外”; besides“另外,还有”; however“然而”; instead“相反,代替”; anyway/anyhow“尽管,即使这样”; otherwise“否则”。 The young man couldn't afford a new car. Instead, he bought a used one. 那个年轻人买不起新车,便买了一辆二手的。 The house was too expensive and too big. Besides,I'd grown fond of our little rented house. 这个房子太贵、太大了,而且,我已经越来越喜欢我们租的这间小屋了。 2. 按构成分类 构成方式 例词 备注 本身即为副词 now, then, here, there, very, too, quite 无词形变化 形容词+ly quick → quickly; happy → happily; careful → carefully 最常见构成方式 与形容词同形 fast, hard, high, long, early, late, daily, weekly 注意区分词性 名词+ly friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, deadly 常作形容词用 前缀a-+形容词/副词 aloud, abroad, ahead, asleep, awake, alive 多作表语 知识点2 副词的句法功能 副词在句子中用主要作__________、________、________,________等。副词在句子中用作状语时,常位于动词的后面、形容词的前面、句首等位置;副词在句子中作表语时位于系动词之后;副词在句子中作定语时位于所修饰或限制的修饰词的后面;副词在句子中作宾语补足语时位于宾语的后面。 1.作状语—— 最主要功能 副词作状语可修饰________、________、________、________或________。 1). 修饰动词(方式、时间、地点、频率等) 类型 例句 说明 方式状语 She speaks English fluently. 说明动作方式 时间状语 I will call you tomorrow. 说明动作时间 地点状语 Please sit here. 说明动作地点 频率状语 He usually gets up at 6 o'clock. 说明动作频率 程度状语 I quite agree with you. 说明动作程度 位置规律: 方式副词:通常置于________________(动词后/宾语后) 时间副词:可置于________________ 地点副词:通常置于________________(时间副词之前) 频率副词:置于________________________________之间 2). 修饰形容词 功能 例句 加强语气 The book is very interesting. 减弱语气 The meal was fairly good. 表示否定 I'm not tired. 常见修饰形容词的副词:very, too, quite, rather, fairly, pretty, extremely, absolutely, completely, nearly, almost 3). 修饰副词 例句 说明 He runs very fast. very 修饰副词 fast She speaks English quite fluently. quite 修饰副词 fluently Thank you very much. very 修饰副词 much 4). 修饰介词短语 例句 说明 The meeting ended shortly before noon. shortly 修饰介词短语 before noon He lives quite near the station. quite 修饰介词短语 near the station Right after dinner, we went for a walk. right 修饰介词短语 after dinner 5). 修饰整个句子(评注性状语 / 句子副词) 这类副词表示说话人对整句话的________________,常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。 类别 例词 例句 肯定/强调 certainly, surely, obviously, clearly, definitely Obviously, he didn't tell the truth. 推测 probably, perhaps, maybe, possibly Perhaps he will come tomorrow. 转折/对比 however, nevertheless, though, instead However, I don't agree with you. 递进/补充 besides, moreover, furthermore, additionally Moreover, the plan is impractical. 总结 therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly Therefore, we must take action. 举例 for example, for instance For example, Tom is good at math. 幸运/遗憾 fortunately, unfortunately, luckily, sadly Unfortunately, he failed the exam. 态度 frankly, honestly, personally, generally Frankly, I don't like the idea. 句子副词位置灵活,可置于________、________________,置于句首时常用逗号隔开。 2.作表语 某些表示位置、状态的副词可作表语,说明主语的________________。 例句 说明 Is anybody in? in = at home(在家) The light is on. on = 开着(状态) The meeting is over. over = 结束了 Spring is here. here = 到来了 What's up? up = 发生什么事了 Time is up. up = 用完了,结束了 The fire is out. out = 熄灭了 常见可作表语的副词:in, out, on, off, up, down, over, away, back, home, here, there, abroad, upstairs, downstairs 3.作定语 副词作定语时,通常置于________________。 类型 例句 说明 时间副词 the meeting yesterday 昨天的会议 the life here 这里的生活 the way above 上面的路 地点副词 the room upstairs 楼上的房间 the people there 那里的人们 the building around 周围的建筑物 方向副词 the way back 回来的路 the road ahead 前面的路 4.作宾语补足语 某些副词可作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的________________。 例句 说明 Please ask him in. in 补充说明 him 的位置 I found him out. out 补充说明 him 的状态(外出) Let's turn the light on. on 补充说明 light 的状态 Keep the dog away. away 补充说明 dog 的位置 Please put your books away. away 补充说明 books 的位置 常见可作宾补的副词:in, out, on, off, up, down, away, back, over, home, here, there 5.作介词宾语(Prepositional Object) 某些副词可以作介词的宾语。 例句 说明 Come from here/there. here/there 作 from 的宾语 From now on, I will study hard. now 作 from 的宾语 Till then, I didn't know the truth. then 作 till 的宾语 Since when have you been here? when 作 since 的宾语 I live not far from here. here 作 from 的宾语 1.well 的双重身份 作副词(好地)He plays basketball well. 作形容词(健康的)I hope you are well. 考点二 副词的的比较级和最高级 知识点1构成规则 1. 规则变化 变化类型 构成方式 示例 单音节副词 单音节词末一般直接加­er和­est long→longer更长地;更久地 ooner改为soon。 fast快地 / 迅速地 →faster更快地→fastest 最快地 单音节词以­e结尾,只加­r和­st late→later 以辅音字母加­y结尾的词 先变­y为­i,再加­er和­est early早;提早→earlier更早→earliest最早 以 ly 结尾的多音节副词 在前面加more和most carefully仔细地→more carefully更仔细地→most carefully最仔细地 often 经常→more often更经常→most often最经常 2. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 well好;很好地 better更好;更好地 best最好;最好地 badly坏;恶劣地 worse更坏;更恶劣 worst最坏;最恶劣 much多;非常 more更多 most最多 little少;少量地 less更少 least最少 far远 farther更远的 farthest最远的 far远 further更远的 furthest最远的 farther/farthest 主要指距离上的"________________"; further/furthest 既可指距离,也可指________________的"更进一步/最进一步"。 Among all the hiking trails in the national park, the one leading to the glacier is the farthest we've ever explored 在国家公园所有的徒步路线中,通往冰川的那条是我们探索过的最远的一条。 To further improve your English speaking skills, try watching one TED Talk every day without subtitles. 为了进一步提升你的英语口语水平,试着每天看一场无字幕的TED演讲。 知识点2 副词级别的基本用法 1. 同级比较(as...as 结构) 结构 用法 示例 as + 副词原级 + as 肯定句,表示“和……一样……” He runs as fast as me. not as / so + 副词原级 + as 否定句,表示“不如……” She doesn't speak English so fluently as her brother. as...as 中的省略(培优重点) 第二个 as 后面接比较对象,常用省略结构。高考短文改错常考比较对象的不对等问题: 错误示例(❌) 正确示例(✅) 解析 I run as fast as him. I run as fast as he (does). 比较的是“我跑”和“他跑”,him 是宾格,应改为 he(口语中 as fast as him 可接受,但高考书面语要求主格) Her English is as good as me. Her English is as good as mine. 比较的是“她的英语”和“我的英语”,应用名词性物主代词 mine 2. 比较级的基本用法 结构 用法 示例 比较级 + than 两者之间的比较 He drives more carefully than his father. 知识点3副词级别的固定句型 1. as+副词原级+as...“和……一样”;not as/so+副词原级+ as...“不如……”。 John plays football as well as, if not better than,David. 约翰踢足球如果说不比大卫强,至少和他踢得一样好。 2. 比较级+than...“比……更”;less...than“不如……”。 He rises earlier than anyone else in his class.他比班里其他人都起得早。 This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.他们今年生产的谷物比去年少。 3. the+比较级,the+比较级,“越……越……”。 It's believed that the harder you work, the better result you'll get.人们相信,工作越努力,得到的结果将越好。 4. the+比较级+of the two+名词/代词“两者中较……的”。 Who is the younger of the two boys? 这两个男孩中较小的是哪一个? 5. “否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义。 I've never heard a better voice than yours.我从未听到过比你的更好的嗓音。 知识点4副词比较等级的修饰语 修饰对象 核心修饰词 真题示例 比较级 表示“…得多”的 much, far, a great deal, a lot等。 Could you slow down a bit more gradually when approaching the red light? 接近红灯时,你能稍微更平缓地减速吗? 表示“稍稍”、“一点”意义的a bit, a little, rather, some, any等。 After resting for a while, he felt he could run some further without getting tired.休息一会儿后,他觉得可以再跑远一点而不会累。 表示“更加”意义的 still, even, yet等。 After using the study app for a month, he remembered English words even more efficiently than before.使用那个学习应用一个月后,他记英语单词比以前更高效了。 She studied hard last term, and this term she’s working still harder.她上学期很努力,这学期更努力了。 考点三 副词构成 知识点1 形容词转化为副词的变化规则 规则 例词 形容词+后缀-ly clear→clearly, great→greatly, loud→loudly, sudden→suddenly, sincere→sincerely 以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词,把y变成i再加-ly happy→happily, heavy→heavily, angry→angrily, lucky→luckily, noisy→noisily*shy→shyly(y的发音为/aɪ/,直接加­ly) 词尾为­ble/­le的形容词,去掉e,再加-y terrible→terribly, possible→possibly, gentle→gently, probable→probably, comfortable→comfortably, responsible→responsibly, suitable→suitably 词尾为-ue的形容词,去e再加-ly true→truly(高中阶段仅此一例) 词尾为-ll的形容词,直接加-y full→fully, dull→dully 词尾为-ic的形容词,加-ally basic→basically, scientific→scientifically, specific→specifically, automatic→automatically whole→________完全地;全部 shy→________害羞地 dry→________干燥 full→________充分地 dull→________单调地 知识点2副词构成的易错点 1.形容词和副词同形的情况 同形副词 (具体/本义) 句法位置特征 -ly副词 (抽象/引申) 句法位置特征 区别线索 hard 努力地 修饰具体动作动词(work/study/rain) hardly 几乎不 常与 can/could 连用,表否定 “努力” vs “几乎不”(天壤之别) late 迟/晚 修饰具体时间动作(arrive/get up) lately 最近 常与完成时连用 “迟到” vs “最近” near 在附近 表空间/时间距离 nearly 几乎 修饰数词/程度 “近” vs “几乎” high 高 表具体高度(飞/跳/升) highly 高度地 表评价/程度(think/speak of) “物理高” vs “评价高” deep 深 表具体深度(挖/潜) deeply 深深地 表情感/程度(moved/sorry) “物理深” vs “情感深” wide 宽/完全 表具体幅度(睁/张开) widely 广泛地 表范围(used/known) “物理宽” vs “范围广” close 靠近 表空间距离(come/sit) closely 密切/仔细 表关系/注意力(watch/related) “距离近” vs “关系/注意力近” most 最/非常 构成最高级/修饰形容词 mostly 主要地 表比例/范围(≈mainly) “最” vs “主要” direct 直接 表路线(go/fly) directly 直接/立刻 表因果/时间 “路线直” vs “因果/时间直接” sharp 准时/急剧 表时间精确/方向急转 sharply 急剧/尖锐 表方式/程度(rise/speak) “准点/急转” vs “急剧变化” 2.有无­ly意义大不相同的形容词和副词 hard与hardly He works hard at his lessons.他努力学习功课。(副词,意为“努力地”) The news is so good that I can hardly believe it's true.这个消息太好了,我简直不敢相信这是真的。(副词,意为“几乎不”) sharp与sharply It was twelve o'clock sharp.现在12点整了。(副词,意为“整点,恰好”) “Don't talk nonsense”, she said sharply. “别胡扯”,她严厉地说。(副词,意为“严厉地”) fair与fairly One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.一个人要学会努力奋斗,但要公平奋斗,赢而不骄,输而不失风度。(副词,意为“公平地”) It is fairly warm today.今天相当暖和。(副词,意为“相当,很”) near与nearly May Day is drawing near.五一即将到来。(副词,意为“在附近;不久以后”) My teacher is nearly 60 years old, and he teaches well.我的老师将近60岁,他教得很好。(副词,意为“几乎,将近”) short与shortly Paper is running short.纸快用完了。(副词,意为“短缺地”) He'll be back shortly.他很快就会回来。(副词,意为“不久”) most与mostly What struck me most was his courage.最令我吃惊的是他的勇气。(副词,much的最高级,意为“最”) It was a most touching scene.那是极其动人的场面。(形容词,意为“很;十分;极其”) They are mostly visiting scientists.他们大多是来访的科学家。(副词,意为“大部分地,主要地”) 3. 词形转换易错特别提醒 1. 形容词变副词去e还是不去e (1)大部分以字母e结尾的形容词不去e,形容词变副词直接加-ly absolute→________绝对地;完全地 polite→________有礼貌地;客气地 expensive→________ 昂贵地 (2)-le结尾的形容词变为-ly【易错提醒】 simple→________ 简单地;仅仅 gentle→________轻轻地;温柔地 terrible→________非常;可怕地;极度地 possible→________可能地;也许 probable→________大概;或许 comfortable→________舒服地;安乐地 (3)以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词去e加-ly【易错提醒】 true→________ 真实地 (4)特殊情况【易错提醒】 whole→________完全地;全部 shy→________害羞地 dry→________干燥地 full→________充分地 dull→________单调地 2.以字母ic结尾的形容词加-ally变为副词 historic→________关于历史事件,从历史观点上说 classic→________古典主义地 enthusiastic→________热情地 【易错提醒】public→________ 4. 易混形容词副词辨析 1).so/such so: adv 如此;太 (修饰形容词、副词或动词) such: adj 这样的,如此的 (修饰名词) The task was so difficult that nobody finished it on time.这项任务太难了,没人按时完成。 They told such an interesting story that we all laughed.他们讲了一个如此有趣的故事,我们都笑了。 2).good/well good: adj 好的,好样的 (作定语或表语) well: adv 好的 (修饰动词、形容词作状语) She is a good singer and performs on stage every week.她是个优秀的歌手,每周都在舞台上表演。 He listens well in class and always gets high grades.他上课认真听讲,总是取得高分。 3).many/much many: adj 很多的,许多的(修饰复数名词) much: adj很多的,许多的(修饰不可数名词) There are many birds singing loudly in the ancient forest.古老的森林里有许多鸟儿在高声歌唱。 I don’t have much money left after paying the bills.付完账单后,我剩下的钱不多了。 4).few/little few: adj 一些;少的(修饰复数名词) little: adj一些;少的(修饰不可数名词) Few people understand the complicated theory without training.未经训练,很少有人能理解这个复杂的理论。 There is little water in the bottle; we need to buy some.瓶子里几乎没有水了,我们得买些水。 优题精练·专题实战通关 1.【2026·四川成都市彭州市彭州中学高三上学期期末】It contained 2,300 transistors — a number that seems laughably small today, yet it had ________ (rough) the same computing power as the ENIAC, which had used 18,000 vacuum tubes. 2.【2026·安徽六安市上学期高三期末学业水平检测】And these works ________ (vivid) show Sze Chi-ching‘s deep connection to traditional Chinese culture, with each stroke sharing stories about cultural heritage and ancient wisdom. 3.【2026·广东深圳市光明区上学期高三期末调研】________ (fortunate), conservation measures have helped the species recover in recent years. 4.【2026·江苏苏州市第一学期期末高三】The environment here is ideal and the climate is favorable, creating natural conditions ________ (remarkable) similar to the wild. 5.【2026·广东深圳市罗湖区第一学期期末质量检测高三】Winter has always been the season ________ survival is most challenging, as the freezing water leaves animals with little chance to survive. 6.【2026·广东深圳市罗湖区第一学期期末质量检测高三】These act as emergency exits for creatures that ________ (accidental) slip into the water. 7.【2026·河南中原名校联盟高三年级2月期末检测】While filming a documentary on web novels in China and engaging in face-to-face exchanges with several seasoned Chinese web authors, Dewees gained a more comprehensive understanding of ________ these stories are so appealing to readers worldwide. 8.【2026·山东聊城市临清市第二中学上学期高三期末】Plus, over 3,000 monitoring points and 1,300 smart devices track minor signs of structural damage caused by anything from settlement to displacement, and feed data into a center ________ AI analyzes and anticipates potential risks. 9.【2026·河北衡水中学度高三上学期期末综合素质评价】My latest book, Closer to Heaven, portrays numerous touching scenes ________ ordinary individuals are making efforts to better their lives. 10.【2026·四川省成都市树德中学高三上学期期末】________ (interesting), products moving between Hainan and other parts of mainland China face no additional checks. 11.【2026·四川省成都市树德中学高三上学期期末】If this model proves successful in Hainan, there may be other regions ________ similar approaches could be adopted. 12.【2026·广东廉江市实验学校高三上学期阶段性测试英语期末】More than a technological game, VR is a promise of a more connected world, ________ understanding can be built not just through words, but through shared virtual experiences. 13.【2026·广东深圳南山高三上学期期末考试】This ________ (ultimate) creates a living, sustainable landscape where trees, plants, and soil all support one another, preserving both rich biodiversity and ancient cultural heritage. 14.【2026·河北沧州市运河区沧州十校高三上学期2月期末】The wedding in India took place in a ________ (bright) decorated hotel room, with many guests dressed up in formal, colourful clothes. 15.【2026·浙江省杭州学军中学高三年级上学期期末考试】Young designers have also joined in, blending paper cutting with contemporary art forms like digital media and fashion to make the ancient craft ________ (wide) used in modern life. 1 / 19 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题04 副词(知识清单)(全国通用)2027年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列
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