校本练习 期中模拟检测 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 以期中综合检测为载体，融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，系统整合语法、词汇、阅读及写作模块，实现知识应用与素养培育的统一。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|语境化语法考查|聚焦时态、连词等核心语法点在真实情境中的应用| |完形填空|10题|历史人物语篇|通过徐霞客故事整合词汇辨析与语篇连贯能力| |阅读理解|15题（含信息还原）|文化主题阅读|涵盖喀纳斯湖自然美、《汤姆·索亚历险记》选段及中国经典阅读策略，强化细节与主旨理解| |词汇运用|20题|主题式词汇填空|结合生活与文化主题（如手工艺品、《诗经》），考查词汇变形与语境匹配| |读写综合|6题|信息提取与表达|通过《典籍里的中国》相关问题及"身边变化"写作，提升信息整合与输出能力|

八年级英语下册校本练习 期中模拟检测 译林2026 第I卷（选择题，共 55 分） 1、 单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） 1. Look! The rain ________. We can go on a picnic in the park. A.is stopping B.stops C.stopped D.has stopped 2._______we meet with, never give up working hard. This is the best way to improve ourselves. A.No matter what B.However C.Anywhere D.No matter how 3.—The new sports park is so popular. What’s the key to their success? —I think it’s ________—new ideas and smart designs make the place stand out from others. A.wealth B.technology C.creativity D.tourism 4. —After the football matches in our school, I am thinking about _______to improve my skills. —You can attend a training camp and take part in more matches. A.how to train B.which team to join C.when to start practising D.where to buy football boots 5. —How long have Mr and Mrs Green ________ ? —For more than thirty years. A.married B.had married C.been married D.got married 6. —I haven’t finished the math homework yet. —Me ________. The last problem is really challenging. A.too B.also C.either D.as well 7. —You ________ eat snacks inside the museum. The sign says food can damage the artworks. —Sorry, I didn’t see it! I’ll take them outside now. A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.don’t have to 8. —Will you go to the Great Wall with us next Sunday? —I’d love to, but I ________ there three times. A.have been to B.have been C.have gone to D.have gone 9. —Will you go to the park this afternoon?     —No, I ________ go there ________ my mum finishes her work. A.will; until B.won’t; when C.will; when D.won’t; until 10. —Sam, good books are good friends. They help us open up a new world. —________. Moreover, reading novels helps me relax after work. A.That’s true B.No problem C.It depends D.Don’t worry 二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you 11 it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. 12 I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very 13 to travel far. This didn’t 14 him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years and achieved his 15 . Xu made many geographical discoveries during 16 journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To 17_ the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu 18 his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this 19 , we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the 20 description of Xu’s life. 11.A.love B.collect C.regret D.forget 12.A.So B.But C.And D.Though 13.A.important B.relaxing C.different D.difficult 14.A.pass B.stop C.miss D.train 15.A.dream B.circle C.skill D.trust 16.A.my B.your C.his D.her 17.A.wake up B.tidy up C.come out D.find out 18.A.recorded B.solved C.caused D.improved 19.A.newspaper B.magazine C.email D.book 20.A.rudest B.best C.hardest D.wettest 三、阅读理解 （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10题，每小题3分，计30分） A The attractive Kanas Lake Have you ever dreamt of visiting a place where the scenery changes like a magic picture book? Welcome to Kanas Lake in Xinjiang, a fairyland on earth that will take your breath away. Kanas Lake, the second largest deep-water lake in China, has a water depth of 188.4 metres. The most amazing thing about Kanas Lake is its “vertical (垂直的) painting” of nature. If you look from the foot to the top of the mountains near the lake, you can see seven different landscapes. They range from green grasslands and dense (茂密的) forests near the water to snowy peaks high above. Kanas Lake is also a master of colour. Its water is not just blue; it changes with the seasons and weather. In summer, it looks milky green-blue, while in autumn, it turns deep sapphire blue. This magical change happens because the water contains tiny mineral particles (矿物质粒子) from melted glaciers, which reflect sunlight in beautiful ways. This perfect environment is home to many living things. Nearly 1,000 kinds of plants grow here, and over 100 species of birds and rare animals like sable (紫貂) and red deer live in the forests. In short, Kanas Lake is a world of wonders. With its beautiful landscapes, magical colours, and rich wildlife, it offers a peaceful and unforgettable experience to every visitor. 21.What is Kanas Lake’s “vertical painting” of nature? A.The amazing waterfalls. B.The different natural landscapes from low to high. C.The colourful water in different seasons. D.The snowy mountains. 22.Why does the lake water change colour? A.Because the sky colour changes in different seasons. B.Because the weather changes very quickly. C.Because the tiny mineral particles in the water reflect sunlight. D.Because plants in the lake change colour. 23. Which of the following statements about Kanas Lake is NOT true according to the passage? A. It is the second largest deep-water lake in China. B. Its water turns milky green-blue in summer. C. More than 100 kinds of rare plants grow around the lake. D. Sable and red deer live in the forests near the lake. 24.What does the writer want to tell us about Kanas Lake? A.It is the second largest deep-water lake in China. B.It is a master of colour. C.It has a perfect environment. D.It is a world of wonders. 25. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why Kanas Lake's water changes colour. B. To introduce the amazing natural beauty of Kanas Lake. C. To describe different kinds of wildlife around Kanas Lake. D. To compare Kanas Lake with other famous lakes in China. B One summer day, Tom Sawyer and Becky Thatcher joined a picnic party. The highlight of the day was a trip to McDougal’s Cave, a huge, dark cave with hundreds of winding paths and hidden rooms. The children explored the cave for hours, laughing and shouting. Tom and Becky wandered (漫游) off from the group, curious to see a “secret room” that Tom had heard about from a local fisherman. They walked deeper and deeper into the cave, admiring the strange rock formations and dripping water that glistened (闪光) like diamonds in their candlelight. But when they tried to retrace (折回) their steps an hour later, they realized they were completely lost. The cave was pitch-black in the areas where their candles didn’t reach, and the winding paths all looked identical (相同的). Becky burst into tears, clutching Tom’s arm tightly. “Don’t worry, Becky,” Tom said, his voice steady even though his heart was racing. “We’ll find a way out. I promise.” He shared his last piece of bread with her and kept exploring new paths, calling out for the picnic group every few minutes. On the third day of being lost, their candles burned out completely. In the total darkness, Tom felt his way along the cave walls until his hand touched a small, damp hole in the rock. He crawled (缓慢行进) through it and found a narrow stream flowing steadily. Remembering that water always leads to the outside, he guided Becky along the stream. After walking for what felt like hours, they saw a faint glimmer of sunlight—it was the cave’s hidden exit! As they stumbled (踉跄) out into the daylight, Tom noticed a rusted iron box half-buried (半埋的) behind a large boulder near the exit. He pried (撬开) it open with a rock and gasped—inside were hundreds of gold coins, silver rings, and precious jewels, the stolen treasure that Injun Joe had hidden in the cave years before. Tom and Becky were soon rescued by a search party, and the treasure made Tom an instant hero in St. Petersburg.                                                 —Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 26.Why did Tom and Becky go to McDougal’s Cave? A.They wanted to find Injun Joe’s treasure. B.They joined a picnic party’s cave trip. C.They were looking for Muff Potter. D.They wanted to practice being pirates. 27.How did Tom and Becky get lost in the cave? A.They followed a stranger into a deep path. B.They wandered off to find a secret room. C.The cave collapsed and blocked their way. D.They forgot to mark their path with stones. 28.What did Tom do to help Becky when they were lost? A.He told her funny stories to make her laugh. B.He shared his last piece of bread with her. C.He built a fire to keep her warm. D.He found a boat to row her out. 29.How did Tom find the cave’s exit? A.He followed a small stream he found. B.A search party called out to him. C.He saw Injun Joe and followed him. D.Becky remembered the way back. 30.What did Tom find in the cave? A.A dead cat and a lantern. B.A book of fairy tales. C.Injun Joe’s gold treasure. D.A map to Jackson’s Island. （二）信息还原（共5题，每小题1分，计5分） Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 31 Ask a librarian. The best people to throw your questions at are librarians! 32 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about them, they will suggest some possible books for you to try. Make a change. 33 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fiction. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading. Read reviews. Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 34 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick. 35 Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge (挑战) yourself to read something more complicated (复杂的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills. A.Challenge yourself. B.They are always smart. C.Improve your reading skills. D.You can also read reviews online. E.Changing to a new style of books is not easy. F.Here are some suggestions to pick a great book. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分） 五、词汇运用 （一）从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词限用一次。（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） ( pioneer, wealth , hero, explore, no matter, market , completely , educate , technology , at the heart of ) Life is a long journey full of challenges. When I was young, my grandpa had to make a living by selling hand-made crafts (手工艺品) in a crowed ____36____. He was a ____37____ in this field and always believed in innovation. He said,“____38____ how hard it is, we should keep trying.” Last year, I joined a school trip to a local museum. It was an ____39____ day. The museum is ____40____ our city's culture and history. We learned that the city has made great progress in innovation and ____41____. We also met some young inventors. Their parents were very proud of them because their creations brought ____42____ to people's lives. I hope I can ____43____ my schoolwork well and become a person who can ____44____ new things in the future. I want to honor(表彰) the ____45____ of our time and learn from them. 36___________37_____________38____________39_____________40____________ 41___________42_____________43____________44_____________45____________ （二）首字母填空（共10题，每小题1分，计10分） China has a long and rich history with a great civilization (文明). In r 46 years, more and more people have known the importance of reading Chinese classics. Among them, The Book of Songs (《诗经》) and Historical Records (《史记》) are two of the most important w 47 . Let us read these two books together. The Book of Songs is the b 48 of ancient Chinese poetry and also the earliest collection of poetry in China. When I read this book, I feel like I’m having a talk with people from thousands of years ago. It’s just like s 49 into their time. One of the poems is called Homecoming After the War (《采薇》). It mainly talks about how s 50 had to leave their homes to fight for many years. Even though they missed their homeland very much, they couldn’t return because of the war. Historical R 51 , or Shiji, is the first biographical (传记) general history of China. It records the events from the famous Yellow Emperor to the first years of the Han Wudi. In this book, I can see how Sima Qian made the characters that the story come a 52__ with his words. Do you know the story of Da Yu? Da Yu, the h 53 , tried so hard that he finally managed to control the flood. During the p 54 of 13 years, he went past his own home three times without stopping by to visit his wife and children. He threw himself into the world of fighting a 55 the flood. He succeeded at last. 46___________47_____________48____________49_____________50____________ 51___________52_____________53____________54_____________55____________ 六、读写综合 （一）阅读回答问题 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10 分） The TV show China in the Classics has been very popular since it first appeared on CCTV. Not only has it made people learn a lot about classic Chinese books, but it has aroused their interest in reading these classic books. On a media review website, it got 9 points out of the total 10. The TV show includes 11 parts, and each part is about one classic Chinese book. It meets people’s needs for culture at a deep level. The first part introduces Shangshu, or The Book of Documents. It is one of the most important classic Chinese books of ancient times. Through the TV show, people can know what it is about and how it has been passed down from one generation to another. A man named Fu Sheng made a great contribution to protecting and passing down the book. He took the risk of losing his life to hide it in the wall of an old house during the Qin Dynasty. He didn’t take it out until the Han Dynasty was set up in 202 BC． Thanks to Fu Sheng’s hard work, people today can still read this book, though some parts were lost at that time. He will never be forgotten. Many people in ancient times, especially young people, know little about the book Shangshu. From the TV show, they can learn a lot about the events which happened more than twenty-two centuries ago. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56.Where did we meet the TV show China in the Classics first? _______ 57.How many points did the TV show get on the media website? _______ 58.How did Fu Sheng protect Shangshu during the Qin Dynasty? _______ 59.When did Fu Sheng take out the book? _______ 60.What can people learn from the TV show? _______ （二）书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。学校英语角本周的主题是“Changes around us”。请你根据下表中的提示，用英语写篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。 要求： 1.内容完整，语言通顺，意思连贯； 2.词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 Changes around us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $