精品解析：重庆市渝西中学2025-2026学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题

高2028届英语学科高一下第三次月考 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why is the man dressed smartly? (原创) A. To attend a family reunion. B. To visit his cousins in Australia. C. To celebrate his parents’ wedding anniversary. 2. What is the man’s purpose in making the call? (原创) A. To return his book in person. B. To ask for emergency help. C. To renew his borrowed library book. 3. What is the woman’s feeling now? A. Worry. B. Disappointment. C. Regret. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? (改编) A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? (原创) A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Janet make the call? (改编) A. To cancel an order. B. To tell about an unavailable item. C. To require payment. 7. What does the man ask Janet to do in the end? (改编) A. Ship the rest of the order now. B. Send the printer by express delivery. C. Keep him updated when the printer arrives. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What contributes the most to Echke’s leaving? A. Her low salary. B. Her heavy workload. C. Her tough manager. 9. What does the man promise to do? A. Contact other departing employees. B. Report the comment. C. Move Echke to another department. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award? A. In the mid-1920s. B. In the late 1960s. C. In the early 1930s. 11. What is special about Walt Disney’s last Oscar award? A. He won it just before his death. B. He didn’t receive it himself. C. He got it for his first famous movie. 12. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are fans of Mickey Mouse. B. They both like Winnie the Pooh. C. They like to watch films with kids. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman want to do? (原创) A. Join the project. B. Interview Mr. Thompson. C. Learn about tree species. 14. What has been done to the trees planted last year? A. They’ve been moved to another spot. B. They’ve been compared with other species. C. They’ve been measured for oxygen output. 15. What does the project need now? (改编) A. More tree species. B. More tree planting area. C. More student participants. 16. What was key to the research improvement? A. The money from selling shares. B. The private investment. C. The government fund. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What made the speaker interested in weather? (改编) A. His teenage experience. B. Research on weather conditions. C. A TV program. 18. What is most important to be a weather forecaster? A. Doing well in science. B. Being able to analyze patterns. C. Explaining forecasts simply. 19. What did the speaker major in before starting his work? A. Business. B. Math. C. Physics. 20. Where does the speaker work? A. At a weather station. B. At a radio station. C. At a TV station. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Visiting a fire or police station is a great opportunity to teach children about safety and get a behind-the-scenes look at the daily operations of these vital public institutions. Planning Your Visit Before you go, contact your local fire or police station to find out if they offer public tours. Most departments are happy to arrange visits, but you must call ahead. Given that, it’s wise to plan your visit a few weeks in advance. Here’s a quick checklist to help you prepare: ● Select a Date: Choose a day that fits your schedule and allows for some flexibility, just in case your preferred time slot is unavailable. ● Reach Out: Call the station and ask about available tour dates, times, and any specific visitor guidelines to follow. ● Prepare Your Kids: Talk to your kids about the visit. Discuss the importance of the work that firefighters and police officers do. Encourage questions they might want to ask. What to Expect You will see how fire trucks operate and learn about the tools used in rescue operations. Your child might even find a new role model in the brave firefighters or police officers who dedicate their lives to helping others. Most significantly, they will learn practical safety skills such as “stop, drop and roll” and how to call 911 in an emergency. After the Visit Follow-up activities like drawing pictures, playing role-play games, or reading books about community helpers will help reinforce the day’s experience and keep the excitement alive. 1. What is advised when planning a visit? A. Schedule the visit weeks ahead. B. Choose a date without flexibility. C. Make a quick preparation checklist. D. Keep the visit a surprise for the kids. 2. What’s the most important thing children get from the visit? A. Knowing rescue tools. B. Learning life-saving skills. C. Finding a new role model. D. Seeing how fire trucks work. 3. Who are the intended readers? A. Children B. Police C. Parents. D. Teachers B William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood lacked the harmony of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family — both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry. Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama. Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally depended on very traditional forms, he brought modern factors to them. As his literary life continued, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition. He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeats’s death in 1939, W. H. Auden wrote, among others, the following lines: Earth, receive an honoured guest: William Yeats is laid to rest. Let the Irish vessel (船) lie Emptied of its poetry. 4. Which of the following can describe Yeats’s family? A. It was a typically wealthy family. B. It had an artistic atmosphere. C. It was shocked by Yeats’s choice. D. It filled Yeats’s childhood with joy. 5. According to the passage, what do we know about Yeats? A. He founded the first Irish theater. B. He mainly wrote modern-style poems. C. He produced his best works in his last 25 years. D. He rose to fame after winning the Nobel Prize. 6. What feeling is expressed in W. H. Auden’s lines? A. Disappointment. B. Admiration. C. Anxiety. D. Emptiness. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Yeats’s national honor. B. Yeats’s artistic beliefs. C. Yeats’s pain and delight. D. Yeats’s art and influence. C Recycling lithium-ion batteries to get back important metals like lithium, nickel and cobalt is much less harmful to the environment than digging raw metals from the ground, according to a new Stanford University lifecycle analysis published in Nature Communications. The study measures the environmental effect of this recycling process and finds that recycling produces less than half the greenhouse gases of usual mining. It also uses about one-quarter of the water and energy needed to mine new metals. The environmental benefits are even bigger for the scrap (废料) stream, which accounted for about 90% of the recycled supply studied. The environmental impacts of battery recycling depend a lot on where the processing plant is located and what kind of electricity it uses. “A battery recycling plant in areas that depend heavily on electricity from burning coal would see a smaller climate advantage,” said Samantha Bunke, one of the study’s three lead researchers. “On the other hand, fresh water shortages in areas with cleaner electricity are a big worry,” she added. Most of the study’s data for battery recycling came from Redwood Materials in Nevada. It is North America’s largest industrial-scale lithium-ion battery recycling plant and benefits from the cleaner energy mix of the western U. S. Redwood, which has since started building a new plant in South Carolina, was one of the first to apply the lessons from this project to its own work and environmental footprint. Its founder, JB Straubel, said that the insights of this research have played a key role in refining Redwood’s battery recycling processes. “Thanks to the researchers’ observations, we have further reduced our environmental footprint,” he noted. While the U.S. now recycles about 50% of available lithium-ion batteries, it has successfully recycled 99% of lead-acid batteries for many years. “Given that used lithium-ion batteries contain materials with up to 10 times higher economic value, the chance is huge,” senior author William Tarpeh said. “For a future with a much larger supply of used batteries, we need to design and prepare a recycling system today — from collection to making new batteries again — with very little environmental impact,” he added. “Hopefully, battery makers will also think about how to make their batteries easier to recycle in their future plans.” 8. What does the Stanford study say about battery recycling? A. It is worse than mining. B. It uses more water than mining. C. It is better for the environment. D. It produces the same greenhouse gases. 9. Why is Redwood Materials mentioned? A. To show the key role of battery industries. B. To highlight its reduced climate advantage. C. To criticize its harm to the environment. D. To show the practical use of the research. 10. What does the underlined word “refining” mean in paragraph 4? A. Bettering. B. Shaking. C. Starting. D. Limiting. 11. What is Tarpeh’s suggestion for battery producers? A. Stop recycling lead-acid batteries. B. Focus on their processing cost. C. Make batteries easy to recycle. D. Limit the use of lead-acid batteries. D Is friendship with a chatbot as good as friendship with an actual person? Valerie Tiberius, in her new book Artificially Yours, dives headfirst into the philosophical puzzle of chatbot companionship and what it reveals about the nature of friendship. Concerned with ethics, moral psychology, and well-being, she approaches the subject not as a technologist but with a philosophical interest in what makes friendships tick. The book’s central aim is less about predicting technological change than about explaining what friendship is and why it’s valuable — and why there is no perfect replacement for human friends. She defines the ideal friendship as an enjoyable, close relationship built on shared activities between people who care about each other for their own sake. But few things in life are ever ideal, including friendship. Tiberius demonstrates how different kinds of friendships can be valuable in different ways: they can be pleasurable or useful, they can shape who we are and how we see ourselves, and the best ones are good for their own sakes. With this framework in place, she turns to the question of whether chatbots can be genuine friends. Machines can have goals — much like a chess program that aims to win — and intelligence can be understood as the ability to accomplish complex goals. But consciousness is the ability to have a subjective experience, which contemporary chatbots lack. Chatbots can mimic some features of friendship — empathy, attention, companionship — which is part of their powerful appeal. Although talking with chatbots can help people cope with life’s challenges, they cannot genuinely admire us, share our vulnerability, or understand human suffering and mortality. Can future superintelligent chatbots self-improve and overcome their limitations? Tiberius observes, “I don’t see any reason to trust that AI left to learn on its own will learn what we want it to.” The profit motives of AI companies also give her pause. Ultimately rejecting both techno-pessimism and techno-optimism, she argues for a middle ground: AI companions may offer comfort or teach us important skills, potentially enriching and supplementing the irreplaceable value of human friendship. 12. What is the book aimed at? A. Defining what friendship is scientifically. B. Proving chatbots can never be genuine friends. C. Predicting future AI companionship technologies. D. Defending the irreplaceability of human friendship. 13. What might Valerie Tiberius agree with? A. All friendships are not ideal. B. Ideal friendships are all alike. C. Imperfect friendship is worthless. D. Mutual caring makes friendship valuable. 14. What does Para. 4 focus on? A. The limitations of chatbots as friends. B. Machines’ ability to achieve complex goals. C. How chatbots mimic empathy and attention. D. How chatbots help in overcoming challenges. 15. What’s Tiberius’s attitude towards AI companions? A. Optimistic. B. Cautious. C. Doubtful. D. Pessimistic. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if your budget is tight and your pockets are light, there are ways to experience everything Dublin has to offer. You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles. ___16___. Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget. ◆Consider spring or late summer instead of peak season The shoulder season, from late August to October, can also be the best time to visit Dublin, weather-wise. September, when the schools restart after the summer break, usually offers the best value for tourists. Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick’s Day in mid-March and the lead-up to Christmas in December. ___17___. ◆Pick when and where you stay to save Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade. ___18___. When it comes to picking an area to be based, hotels in central districts carry higher costs, but being based in the heart of the city will allow you to save on public transport as you can walk everywhere. ◆See the whole city by public transport ___19___, and you’ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead. The city center is flat and walkable, or you can hop on a shared bike to explore around. ◆___20___ Many of the city’s top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museums offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country’s history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff—perfect for enhancing your visit. A. Enjoy modern art for nothing B. Plan ahead to get free entry and conducted tours C. Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin D. However, you won’t miss out on cultural treasures and sociable hostels E. Come either before or after these holidays to help your euros go further F. Sometimes the best way to see a city is to get out into nature and look back G. Aim to visit earlier in the week for special offers and the best value nightly rates 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Holly Smith was a 19-year-old girl when she boarded a plane at New York’s Airport. She was full of ____21____ for her plan to spend a year studying abroad in Nancy, a city in northeast France. But within a few weeks of ____22____, her enthusiasm turned into a strong sense of loneliness. ____23____ daily life in a new country was tougher than she had expected, especially when it came to ____24____. “I could understand a little, but my poor accent made it hard for others to ____25____ me,” Holly recalled. The constant struggle to be ____26____ left her emotionally exhausted — until a care ____27____ from her mom became her beacon (灯塔) of light. When she went to the post office to ____28____ it, unfortunately, the ____29____ spoke no English and couldn’t decode her broken French. Just as she was close to tears, a French woman named Chantal _____30_____. She helped Holly communicate, and soon the package was in Holly’s hands. Chantal later invited her to weekly dinners, a warm place where Holly could practice French without _____31_____. Decades later, they still keep in _____32_____. Chantal’s small _____33_____ of kindness became an inspiration for Holly, who now makes it a _____34_____ to lift up strangers in need, proving that a little warmth can turn a _____35_____ land into a home. 21. A. appreciation B. excitement C. confusion D. anxiety 22. A. preparation B. graduation C. departure D. arrival 23. A. Focusing on B. Returning to C. Getting through D. Escaping from 24. A. language B. climate C. dining D. custom 25. A. accept B. follow C. impress D. ignore 26. A. heard B. freed C. noticed D. understood 27. A. program B. package C. plan D. product 28. A. claim B. wrap C. select D. deliver 29. A. interpreter B. client C. clerk D. cashier 30. A. spoke up B. went away C. showed off D. stepped in 31. A. notice B. permission C. fear D. interruption 32. A. mind B. shape C. touch D. existence 33. A. trick B. act C. promise D. duty 34. A. point B. success C. game D. standard 35. A. native B. deserted C. public D. foreign 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to China’s cultural ambassadors, food, pandas and other symbols enjoy worldwide fame. However, the ancient art of embroidery (刺绣), as a national intangible ____36____ (culture) heritage, has a lower global profile. From March 5, an exhibition ____37____ (title) Suzhou Embroidery: The Awakening of a 1,000-Year Tradition was held in London, aiming to introduce this delicate art ____38____ a wider audience. Jointly presented by a Chinese publishing group and ____39____ (it) British partner, the show displayed 58 works by embroidery masters Yao Huifen, Yao Huiqin and contemporary artist Wu Jianan. These works, divided into three sections, combine traditional ____40____ (technique) with modern innovations, breaking old rules and regarding embroidery as independent art rather than just a skill. Yao, ____41____ has decades of experience and has exhibited globally, stressed that they inherit traditions while making great innovations. Wu noted that embroidery ____42____ (require) slow and calm creation, much like meditation (冥想), and he hoped the exhibition would enhance its global ____43____ (recognize). Yu Junyao, a young supporter, also highlighted the importance of protecting and promoting this heritage, ____44____ (view) it not only as China’s treasure but also as a common legacy of humanity. The exhibition serves as _____45_____ window to help the world understand the charm of Suzhou embroidery and feel the beauty created by Chinese craftspeople. 第三节 单词填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分）（教考衔接原创题） 根据首字母或者中文提示用正确的单词填空。 46. All the family members will g________ to have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. We usually d________ our windows with paper-cuts during festivals. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. We should express g________ to those who help us in daily life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. To be f________ with you, I think your son has little chance of passing the exam. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. It is necessary for us to show r________ for people of all ages. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. The doctor was busy treating his p________ in the clinic all afternoon. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. People hold special ________ (典礼) to honor traditional heroes every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. An interesting ________(特征) of the city is the old market. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. The Spring Festival is a ________ (典型的) Chinese traditional celebration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The ________ (收获) of crops means the end of a busy farming season. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. ________ (尽管) the cold weather, they still held the outdoor lantern show. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. On these special ________ (场合), we dress up to show our respect for tradition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. We should follow ________ (道德的) standards and behave politely in public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The manager ________ (拒绝) his unreasonable request at once yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. He was ________ (抱怨) about the high tuition fees of the training school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 原文填空（共10个题；每题1分，共10分）（教考衔接题） 根据背诵文段用原词填空。 61. They have a wide range of ________, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. (根据句意单词拼写) 62. Customs play a ________ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. (根据句意单词拼写) 63. They ________ people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. (根据句意单词拼写) 64. The man was of ________ height, with curly hair and light-blue eyes. (根据句意单词拼写) 65. The nightmares of the past few weeks seemed to ________ away while she was in his arms. (根据句意单词拼写) 66. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in ________ after all. (根据句意单词拼写) 67. Every festival has its different customs and unique ________.(根据句意填空) 68. Life is ________. (根据句意单词拼写) 69. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the ________ of girls, she chose to work and study. (根据句意单词拼写) 70. She immediately became the first woman ever to be ________ as a resident physician in the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (根据句意单词拼写) 第四部分 写作（满分15分）（教考衔接原创题） 71. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为“Festival Commercialization”的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1．简要说明节日商业化的现象； 2．阐述你对节日商业化的看法； 3．提出合理建议。 要求： 词数：80-100词左右 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2028届英语学科高一下第三次月考 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why is the man dressed smartly? (原创) A. To attend a family reunion. B. To visit his cousins in Australia. C. To celebrate his parents’ wedding anniversary. 2. What is the man’s purpose in making the call? (原创) A. To return his book in person. B. To ask for emergency help. C. To renew his borrowed library book. 3. What is the woman’s feeling now? A. Worry. B. Disappointment. C. Regret. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? (改编) A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? (原创) A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Janet make the call? (改编) A. To cancel an order. B. To tell about an unavailable item. C. To require payment. 7. What does the man ask Janet to do in the end? (改编) A. Ship the rest of the order now. B. Send the printer by express delivery. C. Keep him updated when the printer arrives. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What contributes the most to Echke’s leaving? A. Her low salary. B. Her heavy workload. C. Her tough manager. 9. What does the man promise to do? A. Contact other departing employees. B. Report the comment. C. Move Echke to another department. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award? A. In the mid-1920s. B. In the late 1960s. C. In the early 1930s. 11. What is special about Walt Disney’s last Oscar award? A. He won it just before his death. B. He didn’t receive it himself. C. He got it for his first famous movie. 12. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are fans of Mickey Mouse. B. They both like Winnie the Pooh. C. They like to watch films with kids. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman want to do? (原创) A. Join the project. B. Interview Mr. Thompson. C. Learn about tree species. 14. What has been done to the trees planted last year? A. They’ve been moved to another spot. B. They’ve been compared with other species. C. They’ve been measured for oxygen output. 15. What does the project need now? (改编) A. More tree species. B. More tree planting area. C. More student participants. 16. What was key to the research improvement? A. The money from selling shares. B. The private investment. C. The government fund. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What made the speaker interested in weather? (改编) A. His teenage experience. B. Research on weather conditions. C. A TV program. 18. What is most important to be a weather forecaster? A. Doing well in science. B. Being able to analyze patterns. C. Explaining forecasts simply. 19. What did the speaker major in before starting his work? A. Business. B. Math. C. Physics. 20. Where does the speaker work? A. At a weather station. B. At a radio station. C. At a TV station. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Visiting a fire or police station is a great opportunity to teach children about safety and get a behind-the-scenes look at the daily operations of these vital public institutions. Planning Your Visit Before you go, contact your local fire or police station to find out if they offer public tours. Most departments are happy to arrange visits, but you must call ahead. Given that, it’s wise to plan your visit a few weeks in advance. Here’s a quick checklist to help you prepare: ● Select a Date: Choose a day that fits your schedule and allows for some flexibility, just in case your preferred time slot is unavailable. ● Reach Out: Call the station and ask about available tour dates, times, and any specific visitor guidelines to follow. ● Prepare Your Kids: Talk to your kids about the visit. Discuss the importance of the work that firefighters and police officers do. Encourage questions they might want to ask. What to Expect You will see how fire trucks operate and learn about the tools used in rescue operations. Your child might even find a new role model in the brave firefighters or police officers who dedicate their lives to helping others. Most significantly, they will learn practical safety skills such as “stop, drop and roll” and how to call 911 in an emergency. After the Visit Follow-up activities like drawing pictures, playing role-play games, or reading books about community helpers will help reinforce the day’s experience and keep the excitement alive. 1. What is advised when planning a visit? A. Schedule the visit weeks ahead. B. Choose a date without flexibility. C. Make a quick preparation checklist. D. Keep the visit a surprise for the kids. 2. What’s the most important thing children get from the visit? A. Knowing rescue tools. B. Learning life-saving skills. C. Finding a new role model. D. Seeing how fire trucks work. 3. Who are the intended readers? A. Children B. Police C. Parents. D. Teachers 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍带孩子参观消防站或警察局的意义、参观前准备、参观所见内容以及参观后的巩固活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planning Your Visit”部分“Given that, it’s wise to plan your visit a few weeks in advance.(鉴于此，提前几周规划你的参观行程是明智的)”可知，规划参观时建议提前几周安排行程。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to Expect”部分“Most significantly, they will learn practical safety skills such as “stop, drop and roll” and how to call 911 in an emergency.(最重要的是，他们将学习实用的安全技能，比如“停、卧、滚”以及在紧急情况下如何拨打911)”可知，孩子们从参观中获得的最重要的东西是学习救生技能。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Visiting a fire or police station is a great opportunity to teach children about safety and get a behind-the-scenes look at the daily operations of these vital public institutions.(参观消防站或警察局是教育孩子安全知识的绝佳机会，还能让他们近距离了解这些重要公共机构的日常运作内幕)”以及“Planning Your Visit”下列“Prepare Your Kids: Talk to your kids about the visit.(让你的孩子做好准备：和你的孩子们谈论这次参观)”可知，文章的目标读者是家长。 B William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood lacked the harmony of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family — both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry. Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama. Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally depended on very traditional forms, he brought modern factors to them. As his literary life continued, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition. He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Prize in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeats’s death in 1939, W. H. Auden wrote, among others, the following lines: Earth, receive an honoured guest: William Yeats is laid to rest. Let the Irish vessel (船) lie Emptied of its poetry. 4. Which of the following can describe Yeats’s family? A. It was a typically wealthy family. B. It had an artistic atmosphere. C. It was shocked by Yeats’s choice. D. It filled Yeats’s childhood with joy. 5. According to the passage, what do we know about Yeats? A. He founded the first Irish theater. B. He mainly wrote modern-style poems. C. He produced his best works in his last 25 years. D. He rose to fame after winning the Nobel Prize. 6. What feeling is expressed in W. H. Auden’s lines? A. Disappointment. B. Admiration. C. Anxiety. D. Emptiness. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. Yeats’s national honor. B. Yeats’s artistic beliefs. C. Yeats’s pain and delight. D. Yeats’s art and influence. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍爱尔兰著名作家叶芝的家庭背景、戏剧与诗歌创作历程、文学成就以及后人对他的高度评价。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family — both his father and his brother were painters.(事实上，他从家人身上继承了出众的艺术品味，他的父亲和兄弟都是画家。)”可知，叶芝家中有浓厚的艺术氛围。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75.(如果叶芝在四十岁就停止写作，他如今或许只会被当作一名普通诗人，因为文学史上没有其他诗人能在五十至七十五岁之间创作出自己最杰出的作品。)”可知，叶芝人生最后二十五年产出了他最优秀的作品。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Earth, receive an honoured guest: William Yeats is laid to rest. Let the Irish vessel (船) lie Emptied of its poetry.(大地，接纳一位尊贵的来客：威廉·叶芝在此安息。让这艘爱尔兰之船静静躺卧，它身上的诗意已然耗尽。)”可知，奥登称叶芝为尊贵来客，将其比作盛满诗歌的爱尔兰航船，字里行间满是敬重，因此，诗句中流露的是对叶芝的仰慕之情。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，各段落分别介绍叶芝的艺术家庭、戏剧探索、诗歌特色、晚年巅峰创作与后世评价可知，文章完整讲述叶芝一生的各类艺术创作以及他带来的深远文学影响，所以文章主要介绍的是叶芝的艺术创作与文学影响力。 C Recycling lithium-ion batteries to get back important metals like lithium, nickel and cobalt is much less harmful to the environment than digging raw metals from the ground, according to a new Stanford University lifecycle analysis published in Nature Communications. The study measures the environmental effect of this recycling process and finds that recycling produces less than half the greenhouse gases of usual mining. It also uses about one-quarter of the water and energy needed to mine new metals. The environmental benefits are even bigger for the scrap (废料) stream, which accounted for about 90% of the recycled supply studied. The environmental impacts of battery recycling depend a lot on where the processing plant is located and what kind of electricity it uses. “A battery recycling plant in areas that depend heavily on electricity from burning coal would see a smaller climate advantage,” said Samantha Bunke, one of the study’s three lead researchers. “On the other hand, fresh water shortages in areas with cleaner electricity are a big worry,” she added. Most of the study’s data for battery recycling came from Redwood Materials in Nevada. It is North America’s largest industrial-scale lithium-ion battery recycling plant and benefits from the cleaner energy mix of the western U. S. Redwood, which has since started building a new plant in South Carolina, was one of the first to apply the lessons from this project to its own work and environmental footprint. Its founder, JB Straubel, said that the insights of this research have played a key role in refining Redwood’s battery recycling processes. “Thanks to the researchers’ observations, we have further reduced our environmental footprint,” he noted. While the U.S. now recycles about 50% of available lithium-ion batteries, it has successfully recycled 99% of lead-acid batteries for many years. “Given that used lithium-ion batteries contain materials with up to 10 times higher economic value, the chance is huge,” senior author William Tarpeh said. “For a future with a much larger supply of used batteries, we need to design and prepare a recycling system today — from collection to making new batteries again — with very little environmental impact,” he added. “Hopefully, battery makers will also think about how to make their batteries easier to recycle in their future plans.” 8. What does the Stanford study say about battery recycling? A. It is worse than mining. B. It uses more water than mining. C. It is better for the environment. D. It produces the same greenhouse gases. 9. Why is Redwood Materials mentioned? A. To show the key role of battery industries. B. To highlight its reduced climate advantage. C. To criticize its harm to the environment. D. To show the practical use of the research. 10. What does the underlined word “refining” mean in paragraph 4? A. Bettering. B. Shaking. C. Starting. D. Limiting. 11. What is Tarpeh’s suggestion for battery producers? A. Stop recycling lead-acid batteries. B. Focus on their processing cost. C. Make batteries easy to recycle. D. Limit the use of lead-acid batteries. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了斯坦福研究发现锂电池回收比开采更环保并推动产业实践。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Recycling lithium-ion batteries to get back important metals like lithium, nickel and cobalt is much less harmful to the environment than digging raw metals from the ground, according to a new Stanford University lifecycle analysis published in Nature Communications.(根据《自然·通讯》发表的斯坦福大学一项新的生命周期分析，回收锂离子电池以获取锂、镍、钴等重要金属对环境的危害远小于从地下开采原生金属)”可知，斯坦福的研究表明电池回收对环境更有利。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Redwood, which has since started building a new plant in South Carolina, was one of the first to apply the lessons from this project to its own work and environmental footprint.(红木材料公司此后开始在南卡罗来纳州建设新工厂，是最早将本项目的经验应用到自身工作和环境足迹中的企业之一)”可知，文中提到Redwood Materials是为了展示该研究的实际应用。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中““Thanks to the researchers’ observations, we have further reduced our environmental footprint,” he noted. (“多亏了研究人员的观察，我们进一步降低了对环境的影响，”他指出。)”可知，这项研究的见解在改善红木材料的电池回收工艺中发挥了关键作用，因此降低了对环境的影响。refining意为“改进，完善”，与Bettering意思一致。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Hopefully, battery makers will also think about how to make their batteries easier to recycle in their future plans.(希望电池制造商在未来的规划中也能考虑如何让他们的电池更易回收)”可知，Tarpeh建议电池生产商制造更易回收的电池。 D Is friendship with a chatbot as good as friendship with an actual person? Valerie Tiberius, in her new book Artificially Yours, dives headfirst into the philosophical puzzle of chatbot companionship and what it reveals about the nature of friendship. Concerned with ethics, moral psychology, and well-being, she approaches the subject not as a technologist but with a philosophical interest in what makes friendships tick. The book’s central aim is less about predicting technological change than about explaining what friendship is and why it’s valuable — and why there is no perfect replacement for human friends. She defines the ideal friendship as an enjoyable, close relationship built on shared activities between people who care about each other for their own sake. But few things in life are ever ideal, including friendship. Tiberius demonstrates how different kinds of friendships can be valuable in different ways: they can be pleasurable or useful, they can shape who we are and how we see ourselves, and the best ones are good for their own sakes. With this framework in place, she turns to the question of whether chatbots can be genuine friends. Machines can have goals — much like a chess program that aims to win — and intelligence can be understood as the ability to accomplish complex goals. But consciousness is the ability to have a subjective experience, which contemporary chatbots lack. Chatbots can mimic some features of friendship — empathy, attention, companionship — which is part of their powerful appeal. Although talking with chatbots can help people cope with life’s challenges, they cannot genuinely admire us, share our vulnerability, or understand human suffering and mortality. Can future superintelligent chatbots self-improve and overcome their limitations? Tiberius observes, “I don’t see any reason to trust that AI left to learn on its own will learn what we want it to.” The profit motives of AI companies also give her pause. Ultimately rejecting both techno-pessimism and techno-optimism, she argues for a middle ground: AI companions may offer comfort or teach us important skills, potentially enriching and supplementing the irreplaceable value of human friendship. 12. What is the book aimed at? A. Defining what friendship is scientifically. B. Proving chatbots can never be genuine friends. C. Predicting future AI companionship technologies. D. Defending the irreplaceability of human friendship. 13. What might Valerie Tiberius agree with? A. All friendships are not ideal. B. Ideal friendships are all alike. C. Imperfect friendship is worthless. D. Mutual caring makes friendship valuable. 14. What does Para. 4 focus on? A. The limitations of chatbots as friends. B. Machines’ ability to achieve complex goals. C. How chatbots mimic empathy and attention. D. How chatbots help in overcoming challenges. 15. What’s Tiberius’s attitude towards AI companions? A. Optimistic. B. Cautious. C. Doubtful. D. Pessimistic. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了Valerie Tiberius的一本新书，该书从哲学角度探讨了聊天机器人友谊与人类友谊的区别，强调人类友谊的不可替代性，并对人工智能伴侣持谨慎的中间立场。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The book’s central aim is less about predicting technological change than about explaining what friendship is and why it’s valuable — and why there is no perfect replacement for human friends. (这本书的核心目的与其说是预测技术变革，不如说是解释友谊是什么、为什么它有价值，以及为什么人类朋友没有完美的替代品)”可知，这本书旨在捍卫人类友谊的不可替代性。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She defines the ideal friendship as an enjoyable, close relationship built on shared activities between people who care about each other for their own sake. But few things in life are ever ideal, including friendship. (她将理想的友谊定义为一种愉快而亲密的关系，建立在彼此关心对方、并为了对方而付出的共同活动中。然而，生活中很少有事物是完美的，友谊也不例外)”可推知，Valerie Tiberius会赞同的观点是“并非所有友谊都是理想的”。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“But consciousness is the ability to have a subjective experience, which contemporary chatbots lack. Chatbots can mimic some features of friendship — empathy, attention, companionship — which is part of their powerful appeal. Although talking with chatbots can help people cope with life’s challenges, they cannot genuinely admire us, share our vulnerability, or understand human suffering and mortality. (但意识是指拥有主观体验的能力，而现代聊天机器人缺乏这种能力。聊天机器人可以模仿友谊的一些特征——共情、关注和陪伴——这也是它们极具吸引力的部分。尽管与聊天机器人交谈有助于人们应对生活中的挑战，但它们无法真正欣赏我们，分享我们的脆弱，或理解人类的痛苦与死亡)”可知，该段聚焦的是聊天机器人作为朋友的局限性。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately rejecting both techno-pessimism and techno-optimism, she argues for a middle ground: AI companions may offer comfort or teach us important skills, potentially enriching and supplementing the irreplaceable value of human friendship. (她最终拒绝了技术悲观主义和技术乐观主义，主张一种中间立场：人工智能伴侣可能提供安慰或教会我们重要技能，从而丰富和补充人类友谊不可替代的价值)”可知，Tiberius承认人工智能伴侣有积极作用，但强调其作用在于“补充”而非“替代”，这是一种有限度的肯定，是谨慎的态度。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if your budget is tight and your pockets are light, there are ways to experience everything Dublin has to offer. You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles. ___16___. Here are some of our top tips for visiting Dublin on a budget. ◆Consider spring or late summer instead of peak season The shoulder season, from late August to October, can also be the best time to visit Dublin, weather-wise. September, when the schools restart after the summer break, usually offers the best value for tourists. Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick’s Day in mid-March and the lead-up to Christmas in December. ___17___. ◆Pick when and where you stay to save Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade. ___18___. When it comes to picking an area to be based, hotels in central districts carry higher costs, but being based in the heart of the city will allow you to save on public transport as you can walk everywhere. ◆See the whole city by public transport ___19___, and you’ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead. The city center is flat and walkable, or you can hop on a shared bike to explore around. ◆___20___ Many of the city’s top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museums offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country’s history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff—perfect for enhancing your visit. A. Enjoy modern art for nothing B. Plan ahead to get free entry and conducted tours C. Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin D. However, you won’t miss out on cultural treasures and sociable hostels E. Come either before or after these holidays to help your euros go further F. Sometimes the best way to see a city is to get out into nature and look back G. Aim to visit earlier in the week for special offers and the best value nightly rates 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕在都柏林低成本旅行展开，从季节选择、住宿、交通及参观博物馆等方面给出省钱游玩建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“You may have to miss high-end restaurants and beautiful castles.(你可能不得不错过高档餐厅和美丽的城堡)”可知，这里提到了会错过一些东西。空格处应该转折说明不会错过哪些方面，D项However, you won’t miss out on cultural treasures and sociable hostels (然而，你不会错过文化宝藏和社交型旅社)符合此处语境，However表示转折，说明虽然会错过高档餐厅和城堡，但不会错过文化宝藏和旅社，有承上作用。故选D项。 【17题详解】 由上文“Peak times to visit the city include St. Patrick’s Day in mid-March and the lead-up to Christmas in December.(参观这座城市的高峰时间包括三月中旬的圣帕特里克节和十二月圣诞节前的一段时间)”可知，提到了参观城市的高峰时间。空格处应该说明避开这些高峰时间的好处，E项Come either before or after these holidays to help your euros go further (在这些假期之前或之后来，让你的欧元花得更值)符合此处语境，these holidays指代上文的圣帕特里克节和圣诞节相关时间，说明在这些假期前后参观能让钱花得更值，有承上作用。故选E项。 【18题详解】 由上文“Dublin is known for being an expensive capital to stay in, but the city has a huge number of hotels, many of which have popped up in the last decade.(都柏林以住宿费用昂贵而闻名，但这座城市有大量的酒店，其中许多是在过去十年里涌现出来的)”可知，提到了都柏林酒店的情况。空格处应该进一步说明关于酒店的省钱方法，而G项Aim to visit earlier in the week for special offers and the best value nightly rates (目标是在一周的早些时候去，以获得特别优惠和最划算的每晚房价)符合此处语境，说明在一周早些时候去住酒店能获得优惠，与上文关于酒店的内容衔接紧密，有承上作用。故选G项。 【19题详解】 由下文“and you’ll have to factor in overnight parking rates and longer journey times in the often busy traffic. To save, walk or use public transport instead.(而且你必须考虑到夜间停车费，以及在经常拥堵的交通中更长的行程时间。为了省钱，改为步行或使用公共交通工具)”可知，提到了停车费和交通拥堵问题。空格处应该说明出租车和租车的情况，C项Taxis and car rentals can be expensive in Dublin(在都柏林，出租车和租车可能很昂贵)符合此处语境，说明出租车和租车贵，所以才要考虑停车费等问题，进而建议步行或使用公共交通，有启下作用。故选C项。 【20题详解】 由下文“Many of the city’s top museums are ticketed but Dublin has plenty of museums offering free admission, including the National Museum of Ireland, which celebrates the country’s history of decorative arts, natural history and archaeology. Even better, some museums offer free guided tours, led by expert staff—perfect for enhancing your visit.(这座城市的许多顶级博物馆都是收费的，但都柏林有很多博物馆提供免费入场，包括爱尔兰国家博物馆，它展示了这个国家装饰艺术、自然历史和考古学的历史。更好的是，一些博物馆提供由专业工作人员带领的免费导游服务 —— 非常适合提升你的参观体验)”可知，主要讲了都柏林一些博物馆有免费入场和免费导游服务。空格处应该是对这部分内容的总结，B项Plan ahead to get free entry and conducted tours(提前计划以获得免费入场和有导游带领的参观)符合此处语境，free entry and conducted tours与下文内容相呼应，可以作为小标题。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Holly Smith was a 19-year-old girl when she boarded a plane at New York’s Airport. She was full of ____21____ for her plan to spend a year studying abroad in Nancy, a city in northeast France. But within a few weeks of ____22____, her enthusiasm turned into a strong sense of loneliness. ____23____ daily life in a new country was tougher than she had expected, especially when it came to ____24____. “I could understand a little, but my poor accent made it hard for others to ____25____ me,” Holly recalled. The constant struggle to be ____26____ left her emotionally exhausted — until a care ____27____ from her mom became her beacon (灯塔) of light. When she went to the post office to ____28____ it, unfortunately, the ____29____ spoke no English and couldn’t decode her broken French. Just as she was close to tears, a French woman named Chantal _____30_____. She helped Holly communicate, and soon the package was in Holly’s hands. Chantal later invited her to weekly dinners, a warm place where Holly could practice French without _____31_____. Decades later, they still keep in _____32_____. Chantal’s small _____33_____ of kindness became an inspiration for Holly, who now makes it a _____34_____ to lift up strangers in need, proving that a little warmth can turn a _____35_____ land into a home. 21. A. appreciation B. excitement C. confusion D. anxiety 22. A. preparation B. graduation C. departure D. arrival 23. A. Focusing on B. Returning to C. Getting through D. Escaping from 24. A. language B. climate C. dining D. custom 25. A. accept B. follow C. impress D. ignore 26. A. heard B. freed C. noticed D. understood 27. A. program B. package C. plan D. product 28. A. claim B. wrap C. select D. deliver 29. A. interpreter B. client C. clerk D. cashier 30. A. spoke up B. went away C. showed off D. stepped in 31. A. notice B. permission C. fear D. interruption 32. A. mind B. shape C. touch D. existence 33. A. trick B. act C. promise D. duty 34. A. point B. success C. game D. standard 35. A. native B. deserted C. public D. foreign 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者Holly Smith出国学习时遭遇语言障碍和孤独，在邮局取包裹遇到困难时得到法国女士Chantal的帮助，这份善意让她深受启发，并在多年后决定将这份温暖传递给其他陌生人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于在法国东北部城市南锡度过一年留学生活的计划，她充满了兴奋。A. appreciation感激；B. excitement兴奋；C. confusion困惑；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“Holly Smith was a 19-year-old girl when she boarded a plane at New York’s Airport.”可知，19岁的作者刚登机准备出国，且后文提到“But within a few weeks... her enthusiasm turned into a strong sense of loneliness.”，说明她一开始的情绪是充满热情和兴奋的，enthusiasm与excitement意思相近。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在到达后几周内，她的热情变成了强烈的孤独感。A. preparation准备；B. graduation毕业；C. departure离开；D. arrival到达。根据前文“boarded a plane at New York’s Airport”和后文“daily life in a new country”可知，作者已经抵达了法国并开始在新国家的生活，因此是到达之后几周。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一个新国家度过日常生活比她预期的要艰难，尤其是在语言方面。A. Focusing on专注于；B. Returning to返回；C. Getting through度过；D. Escaping from逃离。根据后文“daily life in a new country was tougher than she had expected”可知，作者正在努力适应和度过在新国家的日常生活，get through表示“度过、熬过”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个新国家度过日常生活比她预期的要艰难，尤其是在语言方面。A. language语言；B. climate气候；C. dinning就餐；D. custom风俗。根据后文“I could understand a little, but my poor accent...”可知，作者提到了自己糟糕的口音，这说明让她感到困难的是语言问题。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能听懂一点，但我糟糕的口音让别人很难听懂我，”Holly回忆道。A. accept接受；B. follow听懂、跟上；C. impress使印象深刻；D. ignore忽视。根据前文“my poor accent”可知，因为口音不好，导致别人在交流时很难跟上或听懂她的话。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：长久以来，她一直努力想要被人理解，身心俱疲——直到妈妈寄来的爱心包裹，化作了照亮她的那束光。A. heard被听到；B. freed被释放；C. noticed被注意到；D. understood被理解。根据后文“couldn’t decode her broken French”可知，后文提到了别人听不懂她那蹩脚的法语，可推理出此处说的是不断试图被理解让她筋疲力尽。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：长久以来，她一直努力想要被人理解，身心俱疲——直到妈妈寄来的爱心包裹，化作了照亮她的那束光。A. program项目；B. package包裹；C. plan计划；D. product产品。根据后文“soon the package was in Holly’s hands.”可知，妈妈寄来的是包裹。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她去邮局取包裹时，不巧工作人员不会说英语，也听不懂她蹩脚的法语。A. claim领取、认领；B. wrap包装；C. select选择；D. deliver递送。根据前文“When she went to the post office”以及后文“soon the package was in Holly’s hands.”可知，作者是去邮局“领取”妈妈寄来的包裹。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去邮局取包裹时，不巧工作人员不会说英语，也听不懂她蹩脚的法语。A. interpreter翻译；B. client客户；C. clerk职员、工作人员；D. cashier收银员。根据前文“When she went to the post office”以及后文“spoke no English and couldn’t decode her broken French”可知，前文提到邮局，后文提到不说英语且听不懂她的蹩脚的法语，可推理出此处说的是邮局的工作人员不会说英语，也听不懂她蹩脚的法语。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在她快要哭出来的时候，一位名叫Chantal的法国女士挺身而出。A. spoke up大声说出；B. went away走开；C. showed off炫耀；D. stepped in介入、插手帮忙。根据后文“She helped Holly communicate, and soon the package was in Holly’s hands”可知，后文提到她帮助作者交流且包裹很快就到了手里，可推理出在作者遇到困难快哭时，这位女士主动介入帮忙。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chantal后来邀请她参加每周的晚餐，那是一个温暖的地方，Holly可以在那里毫无恐惧地练习法语。A. notice通知；B. permission允许；C. fear恐惧；D. interruption打断。根据前文“a warm place”可知，Chantal的帮助让作者感到温暖和安全，因此她练习法语时不再感到害怕或恐惧。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，她们仍然保持着联系。A. mind头脑；B. shape形状；C. touch联系；D. existence存在。根据前文“Decades later”以及两人之间建立的深厚友谊可知，她们多年后依然保持联系。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： Chantal那微不足道的善举，成为了 Holly的灵感源泉。如今，Holly总是刻意去温暖那些身处困境的陌生人，以此证明：点滴温情，足以让异国他乡化为心灵的家园。A. trick把戏；B. act行为、举动；C. promise承诺；D. duty责任。根据前文“She helped Holly communicate, and soon the package was in Holly’s hands”可知，前文提到了她帮助作者交流且包裹很快就到了作者手里，可推理出此处说的是一次善意的行为。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. point目标、意义；B. success成功；C. game游戏；D. standard标准。根据后文“to lift up strangers in need”可知，后文提到了温暖那些身处困境的陌生人，可推理出此处说的是Chantal的善举启发了她，让她把帮助他人作为自己生活的目标或意义，make it a point to do sth. 表示“把做某事当作准则/使命”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. native本地的；B. deserted荒芜的；C. public公共的；D. foreign外国的、陌生的。根据文章开头“her plan to spend a year studying abroad in Nancy, a city in northeast France”可知，文章开篇提到作者已规划前往法国东北部城市留学深造，可推理出此处说的是一点点温暖就能把一片陌生的土地变成家。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to China’s cultural ambassadors, food, pandas and other symbols enjoy worldwide fame. However, the ancient art of embroidery (刺绣), as a national intangible ____36____ (culture) heritage, has a lower global profile. From March 5, an exhibition ____37____ (title) Suzhou Embroidery: The Awakening of a 1,000-Year Tradition was held in London, aiming to introduce this delicate art ____38____ a wider audience. Jointly presented by a Chinese publishing group and ____39____ (it) British partner, the show displayed 58 works by embroidery masters Yao Huifen, Yao Huiqin and contemporary artist Wu Jianan. These works, divided into three sections, combine traditional ____40____ (technique) with modern innovations, breaking old rules and regarding embroidery as independent art rather than just a skill. Yao, ____41____ has decades of experience and has exhibited globally, stressed that they inherit traditions while making great innovations. Wu noted that embroidery ____42____ (require) slow and calm creation, much like meditation (冥想), and he hoped the exhibition would enhance its global ____43____ (recognize). Yu Junyao, a young supporter, also highlighted the importance of protecting and promoting this heritage, ____44____ (view) it not only as China’s treasure but also as a common legacy of humanity. The exhibition serves as _____45_____ window to help the world understand the charm of Suzhou embroidery and feel the beauty created by Chinese craftspeople. 【答案】36. cultural 37. titled 38. to 39. its 40. techniques 41. who 42. requires 43. recognition 44. viewing 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要报道了苏绣作为非遗国际知名度偏低，伦敦举办相关展览展出诸多佳作。作品融合传统技艺与现代创意，此次展览也助力苏绣走向世界，弘扬传统工艺之美。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：说到中国的文化使者，美食、熊猫以及其他一些象征符号在全世界都享有盛誉，然而历史悠久且作为国家级非物质文化遗产的古老刺绣艺术，其在全球的知名度却较低。修饰名词heritage需要用形容词cultural “文化的”。固定搭配intangible cultural heritage意为“非物质文化遗产”。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自3月5日起，在伦敦举办了一场名为《苏绣：千年传统的觉醒》的展览，旨在向更广泛的受众介绍这种精致的艺术。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰exhibition，exhibition和title“给……命名”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：自3月5日起，在伦敦举办了一场名为《苏绣：千年传统的觉醒》的展览，旨在向更广泛的受众介绍这种精致的艺术。此处为固定搭配introduce sth. to sb.，意为“把某物介绍给某人”。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：该展览由一家中国出版集团及其英国合作伙伴联合举办，展示了刺绣大师姚惠芬、姚慧琴以及当代艺术家邬建安的 58 件作品。修饰名词partner（合作伙伴）需要用形容词性物主代词its。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：这些作品分为三个部分，将传统技法与现代创新相结合，打破了旧有的规则，将刺绣视为独立的艺术形式而非仅仅是一种技能。technique“技艺”是可数名词，此处指多种传统技艺，且与后面的复数名词innovations并列，故用复数形式。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有着数十年经验并曾在全球展出的姚惠芬强调，他们既传承传统又进行重大创新。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yao（指人），且关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：邬建安指出，刺绣需要缓慢而平静的创作过程，就像冥想一样，他希望这次展览能提高刺绣在全球的知名度。宾语从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语embroidery“刺绣”是单数概念，故谓语动词require“需要”用第三人称单数形式requires。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：邬建安指出，刺绣需要缓慢而平静的创作过程，就像冥想一样，他希望这次展览能提高刺绣在全球的认可度。作动词enhance的宾语，用名词recognition“承认，认可”。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：俞君瑶是一位年轻的爱好者，她也强调了保护和弘扬这一遗产的重要性，她认为它不仅是中国的瑰宝，也是全人类共同的遗产。句子谓语动词为highlighted，此处为非谓语动词，view“认为”与其逻辑主语Yu Junyao之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此次展览为世人打开了一扇了解苏州刺绣魅力、感受中国工匠所创造之美的窗口。此处表示“一扇窗户”，是泛指概念；window以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 第三节 单词填空（共15题；每题1分，共15分）（教考衔接原创题） 根据首字母或者中文提示用正确的单词填空。 46. All the family members will g________ to have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】gather##ather 【解析】 【详解】句意：除夕夜所有家庭成员都会聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填动词gather“聚集，相聚”，will后接动词原形，符合语境。 47. We usually d________ our windows with paper-cuts during festivals. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】decorate##ecorate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在节日期间通常用剪纸装饰窗户。根据首字母d及语境可知，本空用动词decorate“装饰”，根据usually可知，用一般现在时，主语为We，谓语动词decorate用原形。 48. We should express g________ to those who help us in daily life. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】gratitude##ratitude 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当向日常生活中帮助我们的人表达感激。作宾语，根据首字母以及“to those who help us in daily life”可知，名词gratitude“感激之情，感谢”契合语境；固定搭配express gratitude to sb.意为“向某人表达感激”。 49. To be f________ with you, I think your son has little chance of passing the exam. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】frank##rank 【解析】 【详解】句意：坦率地跟你说，我认为你儿子通过考试的可能性很小。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词frank“坦率的，直率的”，作表语；to be frank为固定搭配，意为“坦率地说”。 50. It is necessary for us to show r________ for people of all ages. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】respect##espect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当尊重所有年龄段的人。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填名词respect“尊重”作宾语，构成固定搭配show respect for sb.，意为“对某人表示尊重”。 51. The doctor was busy treating his p________ in the clinic all afternoon. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】patients##atients 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位医生整个下午都在诊所忙着给病人治病。根据句意及首字母提示可知，应用名词patient，表示“病人”，在句中作宾语，且医生接诊不止一位病人，用复数形式patients。 52. People hold special ________ (典礼) to honor traditional heroes every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ceremonies 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们每年都会举行特别仪式来纪念传统英雄。“典礼”应用名词ceremony，作hold的宾语，且表示泛指，可数名词ceremony应用复数形式ceremonies。 53. An interesting ________(特征) of the city is the old market. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】feature 【解析】 【详解】考查名词作主语。句意：这个城市的一个有趣的特点是古老的市场。表示“特征”用名词feature，再根据空前的An，可知用单数名词，且在句中作主语。故答案为feature。 54. The Spring Festival is a ________ (典型的) Chinese traditional celebration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】typical 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节是一个典型的中国传统庆祝活动。根据汉语提示“典型的”可知，本空用形容词typical，修饰名词短语Chinese traditional celebration，作前置定语。 55. The ________ (收获) of crops means the end of a busy farming season. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harvest 【解析】 【详解】句意：庄稼的收获意味着繁忙农忙季节的结束。根据空前定冠词The和汉语提示“收获”可知，空处应填名词harvest，作句子主语，结合谓语动词means可知，此处特指庄稼的这一季收获，应用名词单数形式。 56. ________ (尽管) the cold weather, they still held the outdoor lantern show. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管天气寒冷，他们仍然举办了户外灯会。根据汉语提示“尽管”，后接名词短语the cold weather，应用介词despite，位于句首，首字母大写。 57. On these special ________ (场合), we dress up to show our respect for tradition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】occasions 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这些特殊场合，我们盛装打扮以表达对传统的尊重。“场合”为occasion，根据these可知，用复数occasions作宾语。 58. We should follow ________ (道德的) standards and behave politely in public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】moral 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当遵守道德准则，在公共场合举止文明。空白处在句子中作定语，根据汉语提示“道德的”以及后面名词 standards（准则）可知，此处应填形容词 moral，形容词用于修饰名词。 59. The manager ________ (拒绝) his unreasonable request at once yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rejected 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理昨天立刻拒绝了他的不合理要求。表示“拒绝”使用动词reject，由yesterday可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式rejected。 60. He was ________ (抱怨) about the high tuition fees of the training school. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complaining 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在抱怨培训学校的高昂学费。根据汉语提示“抱怨”可知，应填动词complain，结合空前was可知，此处为过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作，即“他正在抱怨”，应用现在分词complaining。 第四节 原文填空（共10个题；每题1分，共10分）（教考衔接题） 根据背诵文段用原词填空。 61. They have a wide range of ________, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】origins 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们有着广泛的起源，比如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。根据句意及后文“such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events”可知，这些可被理解为“起源”的不同来源或背景领域，空处应用名词origin，表示“起源，来源”，根据空前“a wide range of”可知，应用名词复数形式，在句中作宾语。 62. Customs play a ________ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】significant 【解析】 【详解】句意：习俗在节日中发挥着重要作用，但有时它们会随着时间发生改变。根据句意以及“role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time”可知，此空应填significant，表“重要的、意义重大的”，符合“传统习俗对节日有着不可忽视的作用”的语境。 63. They ________ people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】reflect 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。根据“people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life”可知，此处需要表示“反映”的动词，在句中作谓语，reflect为“反映”，符合语境；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为They，谓语动词用原形。 64. The man was of ________ height, with curly hair and light-blue eyes. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】medium 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人中等身高，留着卷发，有着浅蓝色的眼睛。of medium height是固定搭配，表示“中等身高”，其中medium为形容词，意为“中等的，适中的”，修饰名词height。 65. The nightmares of the past few weeks seemed to ________ away while she was in his arms. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】fade 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去几周的噩梦似乎在她依偎在他怀中时渐渐消失了。由while she was in his arms可知，空格处表达“消失”，是固定短语fade away，seem to do意为“似乎做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形。 66. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in ________ after all. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】common 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你仔细研究节日，你可能会惊讶地发现，不同的文化实际上毕竟有很多共同之处。句子使用固定搭配have a lot in common，表示“有很多共同之处”。 67. Every festival has its different customs and unique ________.(根据句意填空) 【答案】charms 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个节日都有不同的习俗和独特的魅力。根据句意“魅力”可知应用名词charm，作宾语，结合上文customs可知为复数。故填charms。 68. Life is ________. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】precious 【解析】 【详解】句意：生命是宝贵的。此处表示“宝贵的”，使用形容词precious，作表语。 69. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the ________ of girls, she chose to work and study. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】majority 【解析】 【详解】句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样选择传统婚姻之路，而是决定工作和学习。由the traditional path of marriage可知，空格处表达“大多数”，用名词majority，the majority of...意为“……中的大多数”。 70. She immediately became the first woman ever to be ________ as a resident physician in the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】hired 【解析】 【详解】句意：她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科首位聘用的女性住院医师。根据句意，此处表示“聘用”为用动词hire，此处为不定式作后置定语修饰woman，且为被动关系，为to be done形式。 第四部分 写作（满分15分）（教考衔接原创题） 71. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举办主题为“Festival Commercialization”的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1．简要说明节日商业化的现象； 2．阐述你对节日商业化的看法； 3．提出合理建议。 要求： 词数：80-100词左右 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： In recent years, Western festivals have gained popularity among the youth, while our traditional Chinese festivals appear to be fading. Many ancient customs risk being forgotten. Therefore, it’s crucial to take action. Firstly, schools should integrate traditional festival education into their curricula. By learning about the history and significance, students can develop a deeper appreciation for Chinese culture. Furthermore, individuals can actively participate in cultural events, such as attending dragon boat races or lantern-making contests. Let’s work together to preserve and pass on these valuable customs to future generations. Only in this way can we ensure that the rich cultural traditions of China continue to shine brightly. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为学校英文报撰写题为“Festival Commercialization”的征文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 传统的：traditional → conventional 至关重要的：crucial → essential/vital 融合：integrate → combine 确保：ensure → guarantee 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Let’s work together to preserve and pass on these valuable customs to future generations. 拓展句：Let’s work together so that we can preserve and pass on these valuable customs to future generations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In recent years, Western festivals have gained popularity among the youth, while our traditional Chinese festivals appear to be fading.(运用了while连接的并列句) 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we ensure that the rich cultural traditions of China continue to shine brightly.(运用了Only+状语置于句首引出的部分倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $