精品解析：重庆市九龙坡区重庆市渝西中学2025-2026学年英语学科高一下4月月考试卷

高 2028 届英语学科高一下4月月考 考试时间：120 分钟 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. When will the two speakers leave? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 2. Why does the man come to the park? A. To do exercise. B. To clean the park. C. To do voluntary work. 3. What’s the most possible relationship between the speakers?(改编) A. Workmates. B. Employer and employee. C. Teacher and student. 4. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?(改编) A. A website. B. A new restaurant. C. A steak. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. See a doctor soon. B. Take a good rest. C. Quit the part-time job. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What’s the man’s dissatisfaction about the new job? A. The low salary. B. The long-distance travel. C. Long working hours. 9. What is the priority consideration for the man? A. Career advancement. B. The job security . C. The work-life balance. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Seek for a new job. B. Visit the office first. C. Ask for more advice. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题 11. What does Mike mainly use the app for? A. Hosting live streams. B. Watching funny movies C. Keeping up with a biologist. 12. What does Steven’s recent project focus on? A. Protecting urban birds. B. Observing rare birds. C. Planting trees in parks. 13. Why does the woman want to contact Steven? A. To learn photography from him. B ．To donate money for his project. C. To help with his conservation work. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题 14. Why did the woman start learning the piano? A. For work. B. For relaxing. C. For socializing. 15. How does the woman learn to play the piano? A. By learning from a tutor. B. By studying independently. C. By attending a music school. 16. What does the woman find difficult? A. Performing on the stage. B. Memorizing music theory. C. Playing with hands skillfully. 17. What does the woman think of joining the music club?(改编) A. It’ll boost her popularity. B. It’ll discourage beginners. C. It’ll enhance self-confidence. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题 18. Why does the speaker give this talk? A. To celebrate an anniversary. B. To attract more volunteers. C. To raise funds for a charity. 19. Who helped the speaker get connected with the Project? A. A neighbor. B. His teacher. C. A social worker. 20. What is Elena Wright going to talk about? (改编) A. The future of the Project. B. The establishment of the Project. C. The achievements of the Project. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Food festivals happen frequently across the UK, popping up in all kinds of locations and throughout the year. No matter what you’re into, you’ll find a festival that fits — even the most particular tastes are covered. Meatopia This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops. The National Honey Show If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally. The Orange Sauce Festival Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here. The Ginger and Spice Festival If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot. 1. What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common? A. Both of them have a long history. B. Both of them hold workshops. C. Both of them last the same amount of time. D. Both of them originated from London. 2. Which festival is most attractive to a competition lover? A. The Meatopia. B. The Orange Sauce Festival. C. The National Honey Show. D. The Ginger and Spice Festival. 3. What is the text probably taken from? A. A business report. B. A travel guidebook. C. A history textbook. D. A food advertisement. B When Anne and Dudley O’Sullivan decided to finally downsize at the age of 89, they were surprised that the hardest part was saying goodbye to their beloved book collection. “We had thousands of books we had collected over the years. Getting rid of some was hard. Choosing what to take was the biggest decision,” says Anne. With an ageing population, the “downsizing dilemma” is one confronting thousands of older Australians at the moment — a difficult decision that involves saying goodbye to a family home that contains memories in every room. For the Sydney couple they weren’t forced to move — there was no urgent health crisis or emergency. But instead of waiting for one, they made the choice to downsize into independent living before circumstances took the decision away from them. “We knew we didn’t need the large space we had in our old house. We just decided it was time to move. The house we were in met all our needs at the time, but we are not having big parties or anything anymore so that’s mainly why we were ready,” says Dudley. For Anne and Dudley, the decision to move into “The Grove by Elysium”, a new benchmark (标杆) for senior living which presents a lifestyle that promotes independence and active living in a safe and secure environment, was an easy one. They could see their new apartment from the back balcony of their existing house. Even when the decision is clear, the process of letting go is rarely simple. Their home was filled with items that held sentimental value from Dudley’s mother’s 1927 dining table to furniture passed down from family. “Some of it we passed down to our grandchildren. One of our granddaughters has the old dining table now,” says Anne. Since moving into Elysium, life has become easier and more enjoyable for them. “Living in a smaller space, it is so easy to keep clean. We don’t have to do any maintenance (维护). If anything goes wrong, we just call somebody to come and fix it,”Anne says. 4. What usually troubles people in a “downsizing dilemma”? A. Getting rid of limitations. B. Living away from relatives. C. Adapting to a new environment. D. Parting with the old items. 5. Why did Anne and Dudley decide to move? A. To pursue larger living space. B. To live an independent later life. C. To make it easier to hold parties. D. To escape a severe health crisis. 6. What does the underlined word “sentimental” mean in paragraph 4? A. Practical. B. Economical. C. Emotional. D. Useless. 7. What’s Anne’s tone like in the last paragraph? A. Satisfied. B. Curious. C. Concerned. D. Ambitious. C Of all penguin species on Earth, emperor penguins are the largest. Mature individuals stand over a meter tall and can weigh as much as 40 kilograms. For many months each year, emperor penguins live near the sea in large groups. However, the weather gets colder in May, and ice covers large areas of the ocean. Each group moves many kilometers from the water. There, each mother penguin lays just a single egg. Then all the hungry mothers walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet. They cover the eggs with a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins protect the eggs and keep them warm. They do this through some of the coldest weather conditions on Earth. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most other animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. By August, each mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby hatch. The chick is then moved to her brood pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly. The penguin parents must be very careful. Once the chick has been moved, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food. Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick is always hungry and grows rapidly. By December, winter is ending. The chick can now live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family. 8. What do father penguins do after the mother penguins lay eggs? A. Build nests to keep the eggs warm. B. Hold the eggs on their feet with a skin pouch. C. Take turns carrying the eggs to the sea. D. Cover the eggs with their whole body. 9. What will mother penguins do after returning in August? A. Move the chick to her brood pouch. B. Hatch the egg in the brood pouch. C. Let the father penguins rest immediately. D. Feed the chick with food from the ocean. 10. According to the text, when can the penguin chick begin to live on its own? A. After the winter. B. Before the summer. C. During the fall. D. After the spring. 11. What can be the title of the text? A. How Emperor Penguin Parents Lay Their Eggs B. From Ocean to Land: Where Emperor Penguins Lay Eggs C. Surviving the Cold: Emperor Penguins ’Winter Habits D. The Life Cycle of Emperor Penguins in Antarctica D Inspired by butterfly wings, a team of German researchers have developed a new kind of robotic wings that can work using only magnetic fields (磁场). The new wings created by the Technical University of Darmstadt researchers need no batteries or electronics. The researchers drew inspiration from the remarkable efficiency and endurance (持久力) of monarch butterflies, known to have incredibly long migrations between Canada and Mexico. Every autumn, millions of Monarch butterflies start a 3,000-mile journey from their North American breeding grounds to the warmer climate of southwestern Mexico for the winter. These new robotic wings achieve energy-efficient flight by combining movement with passive bending, which was rarely copied outside the natural world. The team, led by Professor Oliver Gutfleisch and Dr. Denys Makarov, used a combination of flexible plastic fixed with tiny magnetic particles (颗粒) to build the wings. The team found that the magnetic particles, when exposed to external magnetic fields, caused the wings to bend in a manner similar to that of butterflies. Achieving the desired design proved challenging; however, after testing fewer than 12 different designs, the team could develop wings strikingly similar to those that evolved in butterflies. Looking ahead, these new wings could have a wide range of applications. One could be environmental research in which winged robots monitor pollinator populations or measure air quality. They could also be helpful in disasters, with their small, energy-efficient design enabling robots to navigate dangerous areas for search and rescue operations. The team also pointed out that the new design could also be readily adapted for medical sciences. The principle of using magnetic particles in this way could also open doors for developing new kinds of artificial muscles or other innovative materials that can change shape on demand. While the robotic wings currently rely on external magnetic fields to change shape, the team is optimistic about integrating man-made magnetic field generators into future upgrades of the technology. “We plan to explore what changes to magnetic fields can enable more complex movements and control,” explained Muhammad Bilal Khan, another lead author. 12. What’s the driving power of the robotic wings? A. The magnetic fields. B. The electronic motor. C. The rechargeable battery. D. The air pressure. 13. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The working principle of the robots. B. Challenges facing the research team. C. The potential of the robotic wings. D. Uncertainties in developing robotic wings. 14. What does the last paragraph imply about the robotic wings? A. Their use is strictly limited to environmental monitoring. B. They are expected to operate in controlled magnetic fields. C. They should still depend on outside magnetic fields. D. Their new versions will function as well as human muscles. 15. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. Robotics Taking Wings Thanks to Butterflies B. The Monarch Butterfly's 3,000-Mile Journey C. Butterflies Rely on Magnetic Fields for Migration D. Butterfly Wings Hold Clues to Natural Adaptation 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)（原创） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Overcome Internet Addiction Spending too much time online not only leads to a variety of emotional and physical issues, such as anxiety, depression, eye strain, and sleep problems, but also damages personal relationships and seriously reduces performance at school or work. Consequently, internet addiction has become an increasingly serious concern among teenagers. ____16____ . However, if you are struggling with it, you can turn things around by making some simple, practical adjustments. Control your Internet usage properly Setting clear and reasonable time limits for personal Internet use is the first step. It’s important to distinguish between necessary and personal Internet use. Unlike some addictions, total abstinence is not necessary since the Internet is widely used for study and daily tasks. ____17____. Replace screen time with offline activities Filling your schedule with offline activities is an effective way to reduce dependence on the Internet. ____18____. For example, you can take up a hobby like reading or exercising, or spend more time with family and friends. ____19____. If you know you are easily addicted to certain apps or websites, such as social media or online games, consider cutting them out entirely. In this way, you can use apps to block these problem sites, which will help you break the bad habit of compulsive browsing. Seek support when necessary Don’t hesitate to seek support when you need it. Support groups, counselors, or family can provide guidance and encouragement. ____20____. With determination and the right methods, you can enjoy the Internet without being controlled by it. A. Limit your time on entertaining websites. B. Stay away from problem apps and websites. C. You may feel confused about how to get rid of this bad habit. D. They will push you to keep away from digital devices completely E. Therefore, you can use some apps to manage your online hours better. F. These sources of help can make your journey of overcoming addiction easier. G. When you focus on real-life tasks, you will gradually reduce your dependence. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The old tree in our backyard had always been there. Its branches stretched wide, ____21____ much of the sunlight. When autumn came, its leaves covered the ground and filled our garbage bags. One weekend, I decided it was time for the tree to go. It made the yard ____22____ and I wanted more light for the garden. I called a local worker, who came to take a look. “It’s ____23____,” he said, “Are you sure?” I nodded. “I think so. ” The next morning, before the work ____24____ my daughter asked what was happening. When I told her, she grew ____25____. “That’s where the birds sleep,” she whispered. I hadn’t thought about that. Still, I believed I had made a practical ____26____. While waiting, I stood under the tree and looked up. I noticed small ____27____ on the trunk — lines showing how much it had grown over the years, I ____28____ tying a swing to one of its branches when my daughter was little, and sitting in the ____29____ on hot summer afternoons. When the worker arrived, I ____30____. “Could we wait a bit?” I asked. We never did ____31____ the tree. Instead, we trimmed (修剪) a few branches. The yard stayed a little messy, and the garden got a little less ____32____. But the birds returned, and so did something else — a sense of ____33____. Now, when leaves fall in autumn, I ____34____ them with my daughter. It takes more time, but I no longer see it as a problem. Sometimes, keeping something is more ____35____ than clearing it away. 21. A. blocking B. reflecting C. leaking D. absorbing 22. A. busy B. lively C. messy D. deserted 23. A. neat B. dead C. ugly D. healthy 24. A. stopped B. ended C. continued D. began 25. A. quiet B. excited C. interested D. exhausted 26. A. rule B. deal C. assumption D. choice 27. A. bugs B. nests C. marks D. branches 28. A. celebrated B. imagined C. remembered D. admitted 29. A. tent B. shade C. trunk D. forest 30. A. fainted B. hesitated C. confirmed D. complained 31. A. bring back B. sell off C. cut down D. climb up 32. A. light B. air C. color D. attention 33. A. mystery B. distance C. humanity D. balance 34. A. hide B. observe C. store D. gather 35. A. graceful B. creative C. meaningful D. convenient 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)（原创） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shenzhen, a city known for its high-tech development, a recent dispute over park lighting attracted wide attention, and the winner was wildlife. ____36____ resident posted a message online, expressing concerns about the lighting along the pathways of a bayside park, ____37____ he felt was too dark. However, the city’s park management center rejected the request to add brighter lights, saying the change would ____38____ (possible) have a negative influence on migratory birds. These birds rely on the wetland, ____39____ (use) it as an indispensable stopover. This official reply did not arouse complaints but met with a wave of praise on social media. In recent years, this innovation hub ____40____ (begin) reinventing itself through many efforts ____41____ (call) biodiversity-inclusive designs. The most striking symbol of this philosophy is the Kunpeng Trail No. 1 Bridge, a structure built ____42____ (offer) a migration passage for wild animals. Only one-tenth of the bridge deck is paved for human use; the rest is left for small animals, ____43____ many plants creating a forest-like setting. Local authorities have also modified the streetlights to make the city much ____44____ (safe) for wildlife, prioritizing ecological balance over mere ____45____ (convenience). This is exactly the attitude a civilized city should have. 第三节 单词填空（共 10 题；每题 1 分，共 10 分）（原创） 根据首字母或者中文提示用正确的单词填空。 46. It is i________ to hunt wild animals without permission. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Many kinds of animals are dying out at an alarming rate d ________ to human activities. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. The campaign aims to raise public a_________ of environmental protection. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. On a_________, I spend about an hour reading English every day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. The speech delivered by him yesterday s_________ up public interest in protecting endangered species. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. We must take action to prevent the e_________ (灭绝) of rare plants and animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. More and more people are c_________ (担忧的) about the worsening living conditions of wildlife. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Once you find someone hurting animals, call the police ________ (立刻). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. I often ________ (流播) videos and music in my spare time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. Please keep me ________(更新) on any changes to the schedule for the meeting. . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节 原文填空 （共 15 题；每题 1 分，共 15 分）根据背诵文段用原词填空。 56. This is why we are here — to ________ the Tibetan antelopes. (根据句意单词拼写) 57. The antelope population has ________ and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. (根据句意单词拼写) 58. The government, however, doesn’t ________ to stop the protection programmes. (根据句意单词拼写) 59. Zha Xi and other volunteers watched over the Tibetan antelopes day and night to keep them safe from ________. (根据句意单词拼写) 60. Only when we learn to exist in ________ with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (根据句意单词拼写) 61. There are countless articles ____________ us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. (根据句意填空) 62. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her ________. (根据句意单词拼写) 63. She realized that one of the greatest _________ of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. (根据句意单词拼写) 64. She believes that it’s highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has ________ to the Internet. (根据句意单词拼写) 65. A sharp pain ________ through her ankle and a cry escaped her lips as she dropped back to the ground. (根据句意单词拼写) 66. She continued to walk, needing to feel the cold to ________ her she was still alive. (根据句意单词拼写) 67. “I know that man,” he said in a cold, ________ tone. (根据句意单词拼写) 68. He paused, obviously ________ by another thought. (根据句意单词拼写) 69. As for the animal I’d like to speak for, I’ll choose elephants, my favorite animal, without the slightest _________. (根据句意单词拼写) 70. I hope you can be so kind as to offer me this invaluable chance. Your favourable consideration would be highly ________. (根据句意单词拼写) 第四部分 书面表达 （共 15 分）（原创） 71. 假定你是李华，一名高一学生。你校近期为高一新生组织了为期一周的军训活动，请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道。 内容要点： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动收获与意义。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 提示： 军训 military training 站军姿 stand at attention 打军体拳 practice military boxing 拉练 go on a field training march A Week of Military Training: A Valuable Experience _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高 2028 届英语学科高一下4月月考 考试时间：120 分钟 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分) 听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。 1. When will the two speakers leave? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 2. Why does the man come to the park? A. To do exercise. B. To clean the park. C. To do voluntary work. 3. What’s the most possible relationship between the speakers?(改编) A. Workmates. B. Employer and employee. C. Teacher and student. 4. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?(改编) A. A website. B. A new restaurant. C. A steak. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. See a doctor soon. B. Take a good rest. C. Quit the part-time job. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What’s the man’s dissatisfaction about the new job? A. The low salary. B. The long-distance travel. C. Long working hours. 9. What is the priority consideration for the man? A. Career advancement. B. The job security . C. The work-life balance. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Seek for a new job. B. Visit the office first. C. Ask for more advice. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题 11. What does Mike mainly use the app for? A. Hosting live streams. B. Watching funny movies C. Keeping up with a biologist. 12. What does Steven’s recent project focus on? A. Protecting urban birds. B. Observing rare birds. C. Planting trees in parks. 13. Why does the woman want to contact Steven? A. To learn photography from him. B ．To donate money for his project. C. To help with his conservation work. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题 14. Why did the woman start learning the piano? A. For work. B. For relaxing. C. For socializing. 15. How does the woman learn to play the piano? A. By learning from a tutor. B. By studying independently. C. By attending a music school. 16. What does the woman find difficult? A. Performing on the stage. B. Memorizing music theory. C. Playing with hands skillfully. 17. What does the woman think of joining the music club?(改编) A. It’ll boost her popularity. B. It’ll discourage beginners. C. It’ll enhance self-confidence. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题 18. Why does the speaker give this talk? A. To celebrate an anniversary. B. To attract more volunteers. C. To raise funds for a charity. 19. Who helped the speaker get connected with the Project? A. A neighbor. B. His teacher. C. A social worker. 20. What is Elena Wright going to talk about? (改编) A. The future of the Project. B. The establishment of the Project. C. The achievements of the Project. 第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Food festivals happen frequently across the UK, popping up in all kinds of locations and throughout the year. No matter what you’re into, you’ll find a festival that fits — even the most particular tastes are covered. Meatopia This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops. The National Honey Show If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally. The Orange Sauce Festival Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here. The Ginger and Spice Festival If you’d prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its town’s historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of this, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot. 1. What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common? A. Both of them have a long history. B. Both of them hold workshops. C. Both of them last the same amount of time. D. Both of them originated from London. 2. Which festival is most attractive to a competition lover? A. The Meatopia. B. The Orange Sauce Festival. C. The National Honey Show. D. The Ginger and Spice Festival. 3. What is the text probably taken from? A. A business report. B. A travel guidebook. C. A history textbook. D. A food advertisement. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个著名的美食节，包括它们的举办时间、地点和活动内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Meatopia部分“This three-day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover’s paradise. (这个为期三天、在伦敦举办的美食节于八月末举行，是肉类爱好者的天堂。)” 和The National Honey Show部分“This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally. (这场为期三天的活动吸引了许多当地参赛者，他们展示自己香甜的金色蜂蜜，其中一些还销往全球。)” 可知，这两个美食节持续的时间相同，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文The Orange Sauce Festival部分“What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. (最吸引人的是一场评选最佳自制橘子酱的比赛。)” 可知，橘子酱节对比赛爱好者最有吸引力，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Food festivals happen frequently across the UK, popping up in all kinds of locations and throughout the year. No matter what you’re into, you’ll find a festival that fits — even the most particular tastes are covered. (美食节在英国各地频繁举办，全年在各类场所轮番登场。无论你喜好什么口味，都能找到适合的美食节 —— 即便最挑剔的味蕾也能得到满足。)”及全文可知，文章介绍了英国各地不同的美食节，内容偏向旅游休闲介绍，因此可能出自一本旅游指南，故选B。 B When Anne and Dudley O’Sullivan decided to finally downsize at the age of 89, they were surprised that the hardest part was saying goodbye to their beloved book collection. “We had thousands of books we had collected over the years. Getting rid of some was hard. Choosing what to take was the biggest decision,” says Anne. With an ageing population, the “downsizing dilemma” is one confronting thousands of older Australians at the moment — a difficult decision that involves saying goodbye to a family home that contains memories in every room. For the Sydney couple they weren’t forced to move — there was no urgent health crisis or emergency. But instead of waiting for one, they made the choice to downsize into independent living before circumstances took the decision away from them. “We knew we didn’t need the large space we had in our old house. We just decided it was time to move. The house we were in met all our needs at the time, but we are not having big parties or anything anymore so that’s mainly why we were ready,” says Dudley. For Anne and Dudley, the decision to move into “The Grove by Elysium”, a new benchmark (标杆) for senior living which presents a lifestyle that promotes independence and active living in a safe and secure environment, was an easy one. They could see their new apartment from the back balcony of their existing house. Even when the decision is clear, the process of letting go is rarely simple. Their home was filled with items that held sentimental value from Dudley’s mother’s 1927 dining table to furniture passed down from family. “Some of it we passed down to our grandchildren. One of our granddaughters has the old dining table now,” says Anne. Since moving into Elysium, life has become easier and more enjoyable for them. “Living in a smaller space, it is so easy to keep clean. We don’t have to do any maintenance (维护). If anything goes wrong, we just call somebody to come and fix it,”Anne says. 4. What usually troubles people in a “downsizing dilemma”? A. Getting rid of limitations. B. Living away from relatives. C. Adapting to a new environment. D. Parting with the old items. 5. Why did Anne and Dudley decide to move? A. To pursue larger living space. B. To live an independent later life. C. To make it easier to hold parties. D. To escape a severe health crisis. 6. What does the underlined word “sentimental” mean in paragraph 4? A. Practical. B. Economical. C. Emotional. D. Useless. 7. What’s Anne’s tone like in the last paragraph? A. Satisfied. B. Curious. C. Concerned. D. Ambitious. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍澳大利亚一对老年夫妇决定缩小住房规模，虽不舍旧物与回忆，但最终过上更轻松舒适的养老生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Anne and Dudley O’Sullivan decided to finally downsize at the age of 89, they were surprised that the hardest part was saying goodbye to their beloved book collection.(当89岁的安妮和达德利·奥沙利文最终决定精简住房时，他们惊讶地发现，最难的部分是与自己心爱的藏书告别。)”可知，让人们陷入精简住房困境的是与旧物品告别。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For Anne and Dudley, the decision to move into “The Grove by Elysium”, a new benchmark (标杆) for senior living which presents a lifestyle that promotes independence and active living in a safe and secure environment, was an easy one. (对于安妮和达德利来说，搬进“极乐世界林园”是一个容易的决定，这里是老年生活的新标杆，提供在安全可靠环境中促进独立和积极生活的生活方式。)”可知，他们搬家是为了过上独立的晚年生活。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Their home was filled with items that held sentimental value from Dudley’s mother’s 1927 dining table to furniture passed down from family.(他们的家里摆满了具有sentimental价值的物品，从达德利母亲1927年的餐桌到家传的家具。)”可知，这些物品都承载着家人的回忆与情感，因此画线词意为“情感上的”符合语境。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Since moving into Elysium, life has become easier and more enjoyable for them.(搬进极乐世界后，他们的生活变得更轻松、更愉快。)”可知，安妮对现在的生活十分满意，语气是满足的。故选A项。 C Of all penguin species on Earth, emperor penguins are the largest. Mature individuals stand over a meter tall and can weigh as much as 40 kilograms. For many months each year, emperor penguins live near the sea in large groups. However, the weather gets colder in May, and ice covers large areas of the ocean. Each group moves many kilometers from the water. There, each mother penguin lays just a single egg. Then all the hungry mothers walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet. They cover the eggs with a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. For two months, the father penguins protect the eggs and keep them warm. They do this through some of the coldest weather conditions on Earth. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most other animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. By August, each mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby hatch. The chick is then moved to her brood pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it can freeze quickly. The penguin parents must be very careful. Once the chick has been moved, the father penguin can go back to the ocean to find food. Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for food. They each make the trip several times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick is always hungry and grows rapidly. By December, winter is ending. The chick can now live on its own. Soon it enters the water for the first time. It will swim and eat until next April, and then return. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family. 8. What do father penguins do after the mother penguins lay eggs? A. Build nests to keep the eggs warm. B. Hold the eggs on their feet with a skin pouch. C. Take turns carrying the eggs to the sea. D. Cover the eggs with their whole body. 9. What will mother penguins do after returning in August? A. Move the chick to her brood pouch. B. Hatch the egg in the brood pouch. C. Let the father penguins rest immediately. D. Feed the chick with food from the ocean. 10. According to the text, when can the penguin chick begin to live on its own? A. After the winter. B. Before the summer. C. During the fall. D. After the spring. 11. What can be the title of the text? A. How Emperor Penguin Parents Lay Their Eggs B. From Ocean to Land: Where Emperor Penguins Lay Eggs C. Surviving the Cold: Emperor Penguins ’Winter Habits D. The Life Cycle of Emperor Penguins in Antarctica 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了帝企鹅在南极的繁殖过程和生活周期, 包括产蛋、孵化、育雏以及幼崽独立的过程。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Then all the hungry mothers walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet. They cover the eggs with a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. (然后所有饥饿的企鹅妈妈走回海洋寻找食物。企鹅爸爸们把蛋放在脚面上，用一种叫作育儿袋的特殊皮肤盖住蛋。)”可知，企鹅爸爸会把蛋放在脚上，并用育儿袋护住，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“By August each mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby hatch. The chick is then moved to her brood pouch. (到了八月，每只企鹅妈妈都会及时赶回来看她的宝宝孵化。然后小企鹅会被移到她的育儿袋里。)”可知，企鹅妈妈在八月回来后会把小企鹅移到自己的育儿袋里，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “By December winter is ending. The chick can now live on its own. (到十二月时，冬天即将结束。小企鹅现在可以独立生活了。)”可知，小企鹅在冬天结束之后可以独立生活，故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第二段的“Then all the hungry mothers walk back to the ocean to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet. They cover the eggs with a special piece of skin called the brood pouch. (然后所有饥饿的企鹅妈妈走回海洋寻找食物。企鹅爸爸们把蛋放在脚面上，用一种叫作育儿袋的特殊皮肤盖住蛋。)”及最后一段 “By December winter is ending. The chick can now live on its own. (到十二月时，冬天即将结束。小企鹅现在可以独立生活了。)”并结合全文可知，文章依次介绍了帝企鹅产卵、孵化、育雏，直到幼企鹅独立生活的全过程，展现了帝企鹅的生命周期，D项“南极洲帝企鹅的生命周期”可概括主旨。故选D。 D Inspired by butterfly wings, a team of German researchers have developed a new kind of robotic wings that can work using only magnetic fields (磁场). The new wings created by the Technical University of Darmstadt researchers need no batteries or electronics. The researchers drew inspiration from the remarkable efficiency and endurance (持久力) of monarch butterflies, known to have incredibly long migrations between Canada and Mexico. Every autumn, millions of Monarch butterflies start a 3,000-mile journey from their North American breeding grounds to the warmer climate of southwestern Mexico for the winter. These new robotic wings achieve energy-efficient flight by combining movement with passive bending, which was rarely copied outside the natural world. The team, led by Professor Oliver Gutfleisch and Dr. Denys Makarov, used a combination of flexible plastic fixed with tiny magnetic particles (颗粒) to build the wings. The team found that the magnetic particles, when exposed to external magnetic fields, caused the wings to bend in a manner similar to that of butterflies. Achieving the desired design proved challenging; however, after testing fewer than 12 different designs, the team could develop wings strikingly similar to those that evolved in butterflies. Looking ahead, these new wings could have a wide range of applications. One could be environmental research in which winged robots monitor pollinator populations or measure air quality. They could also be helpful in disasters, with their small, energy-efficient design enabling robots to navigate dangerous areas for search and rescue operations. The team also pointed out that the new design could also be readily adapted for medical sciences. The principle of using magnetic particles in this way could also open doors for developing new kinds of artificial muscles or other innovative materials that can change shape on demand. While the robotic wings currently rely on external magnetic fields to change shape, the team is optimistic about integrating man-made magnetic field generators into future upgrades of the technology. “We plan to explore what changes to magnetic fields can enable more complex movements and control,” explained Muhammad Bilal Khan, another lead author. 12. What’s the driving power of the robotic wings? A. The magnetic fields. B. The electronic motor. C. The rechargeable battery. D. The air pressure. 13. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The working principle of the robots. B. Challenges facing the research team. C. The potential of the robotic wings. D. Uncertainties in developing robotic wings. 14. What does the last paragraph imply about the robotic wings? A. Their use is strictly limited to environmental monitoring. B. They are expected to operate in controlled magnetic fields. C. They should still depend on outside magnetic fields. D. Their new versions will function as well as human muscles. 15. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. Robotics Taking Wings Thanks to Butterflies B. The Monarch Butterfly's 3,000-Mile Journey C. Butterflies Rely on Magnetic Fields for Migration D. Butterfly Wings Hold Clues to Natural Adaptation 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍德国研究人员受帝王蝶翅膀启发，研发出仅靠磁场驱动的新型机械翅膀，及其应用前景与未来研发方向。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inspired by butterfly wings, a team of German researchers have developed a new kind of robotic wings that can work using only magnetic fields. The new wings created by the Technical University of Darmstadt researchers need no batteries or electronics.(受蝴蝶翅膀启发，一组德国研究人员研发出一种仅靠磁场就能工作的新型机械翅膀。达姆施塔特工业大学研究人员研发的这些新型翅膀不需要电池或电子设备。)”可知，机械翅膀的驱动力是磁场，无需电池和电子设备，因此其驱动力是磁场。故选A项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“Looking ahead, these new wings could have a wide range of applications. One could be environmental research in which winged robots monitor pollinator populations or measure air quality. They could also be helpful in disasters, with their small, energy-efficient design enabling robots to navigate dangerous areas for search and rescue operations. The team also pointed out that the new design could also be readily adapted for medical sciences.(展望未来，这些新型翅膀拥有广泛的应用前景。其一是环境研究，带翅膀的机器人可以监测传粉者数量或测量空气质量。它们还能在灾害中发挥作用，其小巧、节能的设计使机器人能够进入危险区域执行搜救任务。研究团队还指出，这种新设计也能轻松应用于医学领域。)”可知，本段主要围绕新型机械翅膀的多种潜在应用展开，介绍其应用潜力。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While the robotic wings currently rely on external magnetic fields to change shape, the team is optimistic about integrating man-made magnetic field generators into future upgrades of the technology. “We plan to explore what changes to magnetic fields can enable more complex movements and control,” explained Muhammad Bilal Khan, another lead author.(虽然目前机械翅膀依靠外部磁场来改变形状，但研究团队对将人造磁场发生器整合到该技术的未来升级中持乐观态度。另一位主要作者穆罕默德·比拉尔·汗解释说：“我们计划研究磁场的何种变化能够实现更复杂的运动和控制。”)”可知，研究团队计划优化磁场调控，未来有望让机械翅膀在可控的磁场中实现更复杂的运动和控制，暗示它们有望在可控磁场中运行。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Inspired by butterfly wings, a team of German researchers have developed a new kind of robotic wings that can work using only magnetic fields. The new wings created by the Technical University of Darmstadt researchers need no batteries or electronics.(受蝴蝶翅膀启发，一组德国研究人员研发出一种仅靠磁场就能工作的新型机械翅膀。达姆施塔特工业大学研究人员研发的这些新型翅膀不需要电池或电子设备。)”以及后文对机械翅膀的工作原理、应用潜力和未来研发方向的介绍可知，文章核心围绕“受蝴蝶翅膀启发，研发出新型机械翅膀”展开，既介绍了研发背景，也说明了其特点和前景，因此“因蝴蝶而展翅的机器人技术”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)（原创） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Overcome Internet Addiction Spending too much time online not only leads to a variety of emotional and physical issues, such as anxiety, depression, eye strain, and sleep problems, but also damages personal relationships and seriously reduces performance at school or work. Consequently, internet addiction has become an increasingly serious concern among teenagers. ____16____ . However, if you are struggling with it, you can turn things around by making some simple, practical adjustments. Control your Internet usage properly Setting clear and reasonable time limits for personal Internet use is the first step. It’s important to distinguish between necessary and personal Internet use. Unlike some addictions, total abstinence is not necessary since the Internet is widely used for study and daily tasks. ____17____. Replace screen time with offline activities Filling your schedule with offline activities is an effective way to reduce dependence on the Internet. ____18____. For example, you can take up a hobby like reading or exercising, or spend more time with family and friends. ____19____. If you know you are easily addicted to certain apps or websites, such as social media or online games, consider cutting them out entirely. In this way, you can use apps to block these problem sites, which will help you break the bad habit of compulsive browsing. Seek support when necessary Don’t hesitate to seek support when you need it. Support groups, counselors, or family can provide guidance and encouragement. ____20____. With determination and the right methods, you can enjoy the Internet without being controlled by it. A. Limit your time on entertaining websites. B. Stay away from problem apps and websites. C. You may feel confused about how to get rid of this bad habit. D. They will push you to keep away from digital devices completely E. Therefore, you can use some apps to manage your online hours better. F. These sources of help can make your journey of overcoming addiction easier. G. When you focus on real-life tasks, you will gradually reduce your dependence. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍网络成瘾的危害，以及通过合理控制上网时间、线下活动替代等方法克服网络成瘾的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Consequently, internet addiction has become an increasingly serious concern among teenagers.(因此，网络成瘾已成为青少年中日益严重的问题)”以及下文“However, if you are struggling with it, you can turn things around by making some simple, practical adjustments.(然而，如果你正为此挣扎，你可以通过一些简单、实用的调整来扭转局面)”可知，此处应衔接上文的网络成瘾问题，引出下文的解决方法，C选项“You may feel confused about how to get rid of this bad habit.(你可能会对如何摆脱这个坏习惯感到困惑)”既呼应了上文的网络成瘾问题，又以“困惑”引出下文的调整方法，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Setting clear and reasonable time limits for personal Internet use is the first step. It’s important to distinguish between necessary and personal Internet use. Unlike some addictions, total abstinence is not necessary since the Internet is widely used for study and daily tasks.(为个人上网设定明确合理的时间限制是第一步。区分必要上网和个人上网很重要。与某些成瘾不同，完全戒断是没有必要的，因为互联网被广泛用于学习和日常任务)”可知，此处应承接上文的“合理控制上网时间”，给出具体的控制方法，E选项“Therefore, you can use some apps to manage your online hours better.(因此，你可以使用一些应用程序来更好地管理你的上网时间)”中的therefore呼应上文的逻辑，manage your online hours与上文的setting clear and reasonable time limits相衔接，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Filling your schedule with offline activities is an effective way to reduce dependence on the Internet.(用线下活动填满你的日程表是减少对互联网依赖的有效方法)”以及下文“For example, you can take up a hobby like reading or exercising, or spend more time with family and friends.(例如，你可以培养一个爱好，比如阅读或锻炼，或者花更多时间陪伴家人和朋友)”可知，此处应解释线下活动能减少网络依赖的原因，G选项“When you focus on real-life tasks, you will gradually reduce your dependence.(当你专注于现实生活中的任务时，你会逐渐减少依赖)”中的real-life tasks对应上文的offline activities和下文的具体例子，解释了线下活动的作用，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“If you know you are easily addicted to certain apps or websites, such as social media or online games, consider cutting them out entirely. In this way, you can use apps to block these problem sites, which will help you break the bad habit of compulsive browsing.(如果你知道自己容易沉迷于某些应用程序或网站，比如社交媒体或网络游戏，考虑完全戒掉它们。通过这种方式，你可以使用应用程序来屏蔽这些有问题的网站，这将帮助你打破强迫性浏览的坏习惯)”可知，本段主要建议远离容易让人成瘾的应用程序和网站，B选项“Stay away from problem apps and websites.(远离有问题的应用程序和网站)”能够概括本段主旨，与下文的具体建议相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Don’t hesitate to seek support when you need it. Support groups, counselors, or family can provide guidance and encouragement.(需要时，不要犹豫寻求支持。支持小组、顾问或家人可以提供指导和鼓励)”可知，此处应承接上文的“寻求支持”，说明支持的作用，F选项“These sources of help can make your journey of overcoming addiction easier.(这些帮助来源可以让你克服成瘾的过程更容易)”中的These sources of help指代上文的Support groups, counselors, or family，呼应上文的guidance and encouragement，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The old tree in our backyard had always been there. Its branches stretched wide, ____21____ much of the sunlight. When autumn came, its leaves covered the ground and filled our garbage bags. One weekend, I decided it was time for the tree to go. It made the yard ____22____ and I wanted more light for the garden. I called a local worker, who came to take a look. “It’s ____23____,” he said, “Are you sure?” I nodded. “I think so. ” The next morning, before the work ____24____ my daughter asked what was happening. When I told her, she grew ____25____. “That’s where the birds sleep,” she whispered. I hadn’t thought about that. Still, I believed I had made a practical ____26____. While waiting, I stood under the tree and looked up. I noticed small ____27____ on the trunk — lines showing how much it had grown over the years, I ____28____ tying a swing to one of its branches when my daughter was little, and sitting in the ____29____ on hot summer afternoons. When the worker arrived, I ____30____. “Could we wait a bit?” I asked. We never did ____31____ the tree. Instead, we trimmed (修剪) a few branches. The yard stayed a little messy, and the garden got a little less ____32____. But the birds returned, and so did something else — a sense of ____33____. Now, when leaves fall in autumn, I ____34____ them with my daughter. It takes more time, but I no longer see it as a problem. Sometimes, keeping something is more ____35____ than clearing it away. 21. A. blocking B. reflecting C. leaking D. absorbing 22. A. busy B. lively C. messy D. deserted 23. A. neat B. dead C. ugly D. healthy 24. A. stopped B. ended C. continued D. began 25. A. quiet B. excited C. interested D. exhausted 26. A. rule B. deal C. assumption D. choice 27. A. bugs B. nests C. marks D. branches 28. A. celebrated B. imagined C. remembered D. admitted 29. A. tent B. shade C. trunk D. forest 30. A. fainted B. hesitated C. confirmed D. complained 31. A. bring back B. sell off C. cut down D. climb up 32. A. light B. air C. color D. attention 33. A. mystery B. distance C. humanity D. balance 34. A. hide B. observe C. store D. gather 35. A. graceful B. creative C. meaningful D. convenient 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者本想砍掉后院老树，因女儿提醒放弃砍伐，领悟留存比清除更有意义。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的树枝伸展得很宽，遮挡了大部分阳光。A. blocking遮挡；B. reflecting反射；C. leaking泄漏；D. absorbing吸收。根据后文“I wanted more light for the garden”可知，树枝挡住了阳光，所以作者想要更多光照。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它让院子变得杂乱，我想给花园多留点阳光。A. busy忙碌的；B. lively活泼的；C. messy杂乱的；D. deserted荒芜的。根据前文“When autumn came, its leaves covered the ground and filled our garbage bags.”以及后文“The yard stayed a little messy”可知，树让院子显得杂乱。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“它很健康，”他说，“你确定吗？”A. neat整洁的；B. dead死的；C. ugly丑陋的；D. healthy健康的。根据工人反问“Are you sure?”以及树长势良好的描述可知，这棵树生长得很健康。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，在砍伐工作开始前，我女儿问发生了什么。A. stopped停止；B. ended结束；C. continued继续；D. began开始。根据后文“my daughter asked what was happening.”可知，此处指砍树的工作开始前，作者的女儿询问发生了什么事情。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她时，她安静了下来。A. quiet安静的；B. excited兴奋的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. exhausted疲惫的。根据后文“she whispered”可知，女儿情绪低落，变得安静并小声说话。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，我相信我做出了一个务实的选择。A. rule规则；B. deal交易；C. assumption假设；D. choice选择。根据前文“I decided it was time for the tree to go”可知，砍树是作者做出的选择。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到树干上小小的痕迹——显示着这些年它长了多少的纹路。A. bugs虫子；B. nests鸟巢；C. marks痕迹，印记；D. branches树枝。根据后文“lines showing how much it had grown over the years”可知，树干上有生长留下的痕迹。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得在女儿小的时候，把秋千系在它的一根树枝上。A. celebrated庆祝；B. imagined想象；C. remembered记得；D. admitted承认。根据后文“tying a swing to one of its branches when my daughter was little”可知，此处指作者记得女儿小的时候在树上系秋千的事情。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在炎热的夏日午后坐在树荫下。A. tent帐篷；B. shade树荫；C. trunk树干；D. forest森林。根据前文大树枝繁叶茂以及“on hot summer afternoons”可知，是在树荫下乘凉。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当工人到达时，我犹豫了。A. fainted晕倒；B. hesitated犹豫；C. confirmed确认；D. complained抱怨。根据后文“Could we wait a bit?”可知，他改变主意，开始犹豫。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们最终没有砍掉这棵树。A. bring back带回；B. sell off卖掉；C. cut down砍倒；D. climb up爬上。根据前文作者决定砍树以及后文“Instead, we trimmed a few branches”可知，作者最终没有砍掉那棵树，而是修剪了一些树枝。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：院子还是有点乱，花园得到的阳光也少了一点。A. light光线；B. air空气；C. color颜色；D. attention注意力。根据前文“I wanted more light for the garden”以及“The yard stayed a little messy, and the garden got a little less”可知，作者原本想要花园里有更多的阳光，现在没有砍树，所以花园里的光线少了一点。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但鸟儿回来了，还有别的东西也回来了——一种平衡感。A. mystery神秘；B. distance距离；C. humanity人性；D. balance平衡。根据前文“The yard stayed a little messy, and the garden got a little less light. But the birds returned”可知，院子虽然有点乱，花园里的光线也少了一点，但是鸟儿回来了，说明作者找到了一种平衡感，既保留了树，又让鸟儿有了栖息的地方。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，秋天落叶时，我和女儿一起收集落叶。A. hide隐藏；B. observe观察；C. store储存；D. gather收集。根据后文“It takes more time, but I no longer see it as a problem”可知，作者现在不再认为落叶是一个问题，而是和女儿一起收集它们。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，保留一些东西比把它清除掉更有意义。A. graceful优雅的；B. creative有创造力的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. convenient方便的。根据前文“We never did ____ the tree. Instead, we trimmed (修剪) a few branches. The yard stayed a little messy, and the garden got a little less ____. But the birds returned, and so did something else — a sense of ____.”可知，作者原本想要砍掉树，但是最终保留了树，并且和女儿一起收集落叶，这让作者觉得保留一些东西比清理掉它更有意义。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)（原创） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shenzhen, a city known for its high-tech development, a recent dispute over park lighting attracted wide attention, and the winner was wildlife. ____36____ resident posted a message online, expressing concerns about the lighting along the pathways of a bayside park, ____37____ he felt was too dark. However, the city’s park management center rejected the request to add brighter lights, saying the change would ____38____ (possible) have a negative influence on migratory birds. These birds rely on the wetland, ____39____ (use) it as an indispensable stopover. This official reply did not arouse complaints but met with a wave of praise on social media. In recent years, this innovation hub ____40____ (begin) reinventing itself through many efforts ____41____ (call) biodiversity-inclusive designs. The most striking symbol of this philosophy is the Kunpeng Trail No. 1 Bridge, a structure built ____42____ (offer) a migration passage for wild animals. Only one-tenth of the bridge deck is paved for human use; the rest is left for small animals, ____43____ many plants creating a forest-like setting. Local authorities have also modified the streetlights to make the city much ____44____ (safe) for wildlife, prioritizing ecological balance over mere ____45____ (convenience). This is exactly the attitude a civilized city should have. 【答案】36. A 37. which 38. possibly 39. using 40. has begun 41. called 42. to offer 43. with 44. safer 45. convenience 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了深圳作为高科技发展城市，在城市建设中兼顾生物多样性，通过多种包容性设计保护野生动物的举措及社会反响。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一位居民在网上发消息，表达了对海湾公园人行道灯光的担忧，他觉得灯光太暗了。resident为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一位居民”，为泛指，且resident是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。句首首字母大写，故填A。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一位居民在网上发消息，表达了对海湾公园人行道灯光的担忧，他觉得灯光太暗了。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the lighting along the pathways of a bayside park，指物，且从句中缺少宾语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，市公园管理中心拒绝了增加更亮灯光的请求，称这一变化可能会对候鸟产生负面影响。此处修饰动词have，要用副词形式，possible的副词是possibly，意为“可能地”。故填possibly。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些鸟类依赖湿地，将其作为必不可少的中途停留地。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词rely on，此处应用非谓语动词，birds与use之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词using作伴随状语。故填using。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，这个创新中心通过许多被称为生物多样性包容性设计的努力，开始重塑自身。根据时间状语In recent years可知，此处要用现在完成时，主语this innovation hub是第三人称单数，所以用has begun。故填has begun。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，这个创新中心通过许多被称为生物多样性包容性设计的努力，开始重塑自身。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰efforts，efforts与call之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词called。故填called。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一理念最显著的象征是鲲鹏一号步道桥，这座桥的建造是为了为野生动物提供迁徙通道。句中已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词，作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填to offer。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：桥面只有十分之一用于人类通行；其余部分留给小动物，还有许多植物营造出森林般的环境。此处表示“伴有、还有”，应用介词with，构成with复合结构（with+宾语+宾语补足语），作伴随状语。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：地方当局还修改了路灯，使这座城市对野生动物来说更加安全，将生态平衡置于单纯的便利之上。根据句意和空前的much可知，此处应用形容词比较级，safe的比较级是safer，意为“更安全的”，作补足语。故填safer。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：地方当局还修改了路灯，使这座城市对野生动物来说更加安全，将生态平衡置于单纯的便利之上。此处作介词over的宾语，要用名词形式，convenience是不可数名词，意为“便利”。故填convenience。 第三节 单词填空（共 10 题；每题 1 分，共 10 分）（原创） 根据首字母或者中文提示用正确的单词填空。 46. It is i________ to hunt wild animals without permission. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】illegal##llegal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：未经允许捕猎野生动物是违法的。根据首字母提示及“hunt wild animals without permission”可知，未经许可捕猎野生动物应是违法的，由此可知，此处用形容词illegal，意为“非法的”，在句中作表语。故填illegal。 47. Many kinds of animals are dying out at an alarming rate d ________ to human activities. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】due##ue 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于人类活动，许多种类的动物正以惊人的速度濒临灭绝。空处表示“由于”用短语due to。故填due。 48. The campaign aims to raise public a_________ of environmental protection. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】awareness##wareness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这场活动旨在提高公众的环保意识。空处作动词raise的宾语，结合句意和首字母可知，名词awareness“意识”符合题意，不可数。故填awareness。 49. On a_________, I spend about an hour reading English every day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】average##verage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我平均每天花大约一个小时读英语。空处作介词on的宾语，表示“平均”用名词average，on average“平均”是固定搭配。故填average。 50. The speech delivered by him yesterday s_________ up public interest in protecting endangered species. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】stirred##tirred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他昨天发表的演讲激发了公众保护濒危物种的兴趣。根据首字母提示及句意可知，空处需填动词作谓语，stir up为固定搭配，表示“激起，激发”，结合时间状语yesterday可知，此处应用动词过去式。故填stirred。 51. We must take action to prevent the e_________ (灭绝) of rare plants and animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extinction##xtinction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须采取措施以防止珍稀动植物的灭绝。空处作动词prevent的宾语，表示“灭绝”用名词extinction，不可数。故填extinction。 52. More and more people are c_________ (担忧的) about the worsening living conditions of wildlife. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】concerned##oncerned 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：越来越多的人对野生动物日益恶化的生存条件感到担忧。“担忧的”在句中作表语，结合首字母提示，用形容词concerned；be concerned about意为“对……感到担忧”。故填concerned。 53. Once you find someone hurting animals, call the police ________ (立刻). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】immediately##instantly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：一旦你发现有人伤害动物，立即报警。修饰动词call，应用副词immediately/instantly“立即”作状语。故填immediately/instantly。 54. I often ________ (流播) videos and music in my spare time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stream 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我经常在业余时间流播视频和音乐。空处作句子谓语，“流播”用动词stream，结合时间状语often可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填stream。 55. Please keep me ________(更新) on any changes to the schedule for the meeting. . (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】updated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：请随时告知我会议日程的任何变动。表示“更新”用动词update，keep me updated on“随时告诉我……的最新情况”是常用搭配，过去分词updated作宾补。故填updated。 第四节 原文填空 （共 15 题；每题 1 分，共 15 分）根据背诵文段用原词填空。 56. This is why we are here — to ________ the Tibetan antelopes. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】observe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这就是我们来到这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。根据句意可知，表示“观察，观测”，用动词observe，前面有不定式符号to，用动词原形。故填observe。 57. The antelope population has ________ and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】recovered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，并且在2015年6月，藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中移除。设空处作谓语，根据句意，用动词recover，意为“恢复”，用过去分词形式构成现在完成时态has recovered。故填recovered。 58. The government, however, doesn’t ________ to stop the protection programmes. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】intend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：然而，政府并不打算停止保护计划。根据句意可知，表示“打算”，用动词intend，作谓语，在助动词doesn’t后用动词原形。故填intend。 59. Zha Xi and other volunteers watched over the Tibetan antelopes day and night to keep them safe from ________. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】attacks 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护着藏羚羊，使它们免受袭击。根据上文 watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe可知，此处指保护藏羚羊不受袭击，名词attack“袭击”符合题意，作宾语，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填attacks。 60. Only when we learn to exist in ________ with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】harmony 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有学会与自然和谐共存，我们才能不再对野生动物和地球构成威胁。空处作介词in的宾语，结合can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet可知，此处指与自然和谐共存，名词harmony“和谐”符合题意，不可数。故填harmony。 61. There are countless articles ____________ us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. (根据句意填空) 【答案】telling 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。结合句意可知，动词tell符合句意，且和前面所修饰的名词articles之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语。故答案为telling。 62. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her ________. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】company 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：50岁时，她失业了，困在家里，只有电脑陪伴她。根据句意及“keep her...”可知，空处可用短语keep sb company表示“陪伴某人”，company表示“陪伴”，符合句意。故填company。 63. She realized that one of the greatest _________ of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】benefits 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她意识到互联网最大的益处之一，就是它能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离。根据句意及“one of the greatest”可知，空处需填名词复数，benefit表示“益处，好处”，符合句意。故填benefits。 64. She believes that it’s highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has ________ to the Internet. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】access 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她认为，缩小数字鸿沟并确保每个人都能访问互联网是极其重要的。空处作动词has宾语，结合上文“bridge the digital divide”可知，此处指每个人都能访问/使用互联网，名词access“使用权”符合题意，have access to“有使用……的权利”是固定搭配。故填access。 65. A sharp pain ________ through her ankle and a cry escaped her lips as she dropped back to the ground. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】shot 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一阵剧痛穿过她的脚踝，她跌回地上，忍不住叫出了声。空处为句子谓语，结合a cry escaped her lips as she dropped back to the ground可知，此处指一阵剧痛穿过她的脚踝，动词shoot“剧痛蹿跳”符合，根据并列句谓语动词“escaped ”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填shot。 66. She continued to walk, needing to feel the cold to ________ her she was still alive. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】remind 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她继续走着，需要感受这份寒冷来提醒自己还活着。根据句意可知，此处用动词remind意为“提醒”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，在句中作目的状语。故填remind。 67. “I know that man,” he said in a cold, ________ tone. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】measured 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：“我认识那个人，”他语气冰冷、沉稳地说道。由I know that man可知，此处表示“他语气冰冷、沉稳地说道”，空格处意为“沉稳的”，用形容词measured作定语，修饰名词tone，故填measured。 68. He paused, obviously ________ by another thought. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他停顿了一下，显然是又想到了一个念头。句中已有谓语动词paused，根据句意及“by another thought”可知，空处需填动词的过去分词作伴随状语，strike表示“使突然想起”，过去分词为struck。故填struck。 69. As for the animal I’d like to speak for, I’ll choose elephants, my favorite animal, without the slightest _________. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】hesitation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：至于我想为之发声的动物，我会毫不犹豫地选择大象，我最喜欢的动物。此处为名词作宾语，根据句意可知，此处用名词hesitation意为“犹豫”，without the slightest hesitation为固定搭配，意为“毫不犹豫”。故填hesitation。 70. I hope you can be so kind as to offer me this invaluable chance. Your favourable consideration would be highly ________. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】appreciated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我希望你能好心给我这个宝贵的机会。非常感谢你的善意考虑。结合上文“offer me this invaluable chance”可知，此处指对别人的帮忙表示感谢，可用动词appreciate“感激”，appreciate和主语consideration是被动关系，用过去分词appreciated和would be构成被动语态。故填appreciated。 第四部分 书面表达 （共 15 分）（原创） 71. 假定你是李华，一名高一学生。你校近期为高一新生组织了为期一周的军训活动，请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道。 内容要点： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动收获与意义。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 提示： 军训 military training 站军姿 stand at attention 打军体拳 practice military boxing 拉练 go on a field training march A Week of Military Training: A Valuable Experience _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Week of Military Training: A Valuable Experience With the intention of developing students’ discipline and teamwork, a week-long military training was organized for senior one students in our school. As scheduled, the training started on Monday morning. The students gathered on the playground, with instructors giving clear commands. During the week, which tested our limits with sudden rain and warm sunshine, we practiced military boxing, stood at attention, went on field marches, and sang army songs. Exhausted as we were, no one complained or gave up. The training proved quite rewarding. Not only did it build up our physical strength, but it also taught us the value of perseverance and unity, leaving us ready to positively embrace the rest of our high school life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校近期为高一新生组织了为期一周的军训活动，要求考生以李华的名义就此事为校报写一篇活动报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 培养：develop→foster/cultivate/nurture 集合：gather→assemble 疲惫的：exhausted→worn out 坚持，毅力：perseverance→persistence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the intention of developing students’ discipline and teamwork, a week-long military training was organized for senior one students in our school. 拓展句：A week-long military training, whose aim was to develop students’ discipline and teamwork, was organized for senior one students in our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The students gathered on the playground, with instructors giving clear commands.（运用了with复合结构） 【高分句型2】During the week, which tested our limits with sudden rain and warm sunshine, we practiced military boxing, stood at attention, went on field marches, and sang army songs. （运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型3】Exhausted as we were, no one complained or gave up.（运用了as引导让步状语从句引起的倒装） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $