精品解析：河南省漯河市舞阳县2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025～2026学年上学期期中考试试卷(Y) 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。闭卷考试，请将答案直接书写在答题卡上。 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚；使用答题卡时，认真阅读答题卡须知，并按要求去做。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Dr. Smith do? A. A news reporter. B. A children’s writer. C. An environmental scientist. 2. How do most people travel? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By high-speed train. 3. How long does the woman want the man to work? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For five hours. 4. What will the boy do to protect our world? A. Plant trees. B. Go to school by bike. C. Throw rubbish into the right dustbin. 5. What is the speech about? A. How to improve your English. B. How to save the Earth. C. How to keep healthy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many earthquakes have happened this year? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What does the man think of gas and oil? A. They are useful. B. They need to be replaced. C. They should be left in the ground. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the weather like in the speakers’ city? A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 9. Why does the boy feel sad during his trip? A. The weather is cold. B. The pollution is serious. C. The beach is crowded. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who helped Robert hand out free lunches in the beginning? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 11. When did Robert start to hand out free lunches? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 15. 12. How often do Robert and other volunteers hand out free lunches now? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which city are they in? A. Lima. B. Shanghai. C. New York. 14. What is the population of the boy’s city? A. Over 9 million people. B. About 2 million people. C. Less than 180,000 people. 15. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Visiting a farm. B. Shopping for food. C. Having an interview. 第三节 听下面材料，根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Our Volunteer Work When This 16 Where Do some volunteer work in 17 Park How Go there by 18 What to do 19 boys will pick up litter in the park. Group Four will help us to prepare for 20 . 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Notice board THE POSTER COMPETITION IS ON THE WAY! The goal of this competition is to let more people feel the changes in their hometowns. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.hnkf.com, which is open from 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. The poster competition will start at 8:00 a. m. on October 13 and end at 6:00 p. m. on October 15. Please send your work to the following email address during this period: kaifeng@school.com. The work MUST relate to (与……有关) the “changes” in your hometown. There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your work according to the content (内容). We will choose the three most popular ones from all the works. The winners will receive a fine set of drawing tools. If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Why is this competition held? A. To find someone who is good at making videos. B. To find someone who is good at making posters. C. To let more people feel the changes in their hometowns. D. To let more people work hard for the development of their hometowns. 2. You can sign up for the competition by ________. A. making a phone call at 999-333-000 B. visiting the website www.hnkf.com C. visiting the competition center in person D. sending an email to kaifeng@school.com 3. When can you send your work to kaifeng@school.com? A. At 6:00 a. m. on October 13. B. At 8:00 a. m. on October 16. C. At 5:00 p. m. on October 14. D. At 8:00 p. m. on October 15. 4. In the poster competition, what matches can you take part in? A. Creating art pieces and scoring them. B. Making short videos to show drawing tools. C. Creating art pieces and explaining the key points. D. Making short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. 5. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Artists. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则海报比赛的通知，介绍了比赛的目的、报名方式、作品提交时间及方式、比赛内容环节及参赛对象等信息。 【1题详解】 根据通知第二段“The goal of this competition is to let more people feel the changes in their hometowns.”可知，举办这次比赛的目的是让更多人感受家乡的变化。 【2题详解】 根据通知第三段“For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.hnkf.com...”可知，参赛者需要通过访问网站 www.hnkf.com 进行报名。 【3题详解】 根据通知第四段“The poster competition will start at 8:00 a. m. on October 13 and end at 6:00 p. m. on October 15. Please send your work to the following email address during this period...”可知，作品提交时间为10月13日上午8点至10月15日下午6点。选项C（10月14日下午5点）在此时间范围内。 【4题详解】 根据通知第五段“There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster.”可知，除了海报，还可以参加制作短视频展示家乡变化和解释海报要点这两个环节。 【5题详解】 根据通知第二段“If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition...”可知，这篇文章是写给中学生看的，即学生群体。 B 75-year-old Yang Weiyun doesn’t sing, dance or sell things on Douyin. She teaches Pinyin. And many of her students are adults (成年人). Yang worked as a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years. Later, she went to work in a kindergarten (幼儿园) and she worked there for 20 years. About 4 years ago, she left the kindergarten. However, she still wanted to do something meaningful. So in May 2021, she began to teach kindergarten kids Pinyin on Douyin. However, she found that many of her students online were adults. Because they are illiterate (不识字的), they feel inferior. They feel they are not as good as the others. They are afraid of going to new places and worried that they can’t teach their children. So Yang added special classes to meet their needs. There are over 37,000,000 illiterate adults in our country. Yang offers an easy and private way for them to learn to read and write. Now she has nearly 300,000 students online. Zhang Mei is one of Yang’s students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. She moved to the city years ago. However, illiteracy made her life very hard. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Yang’s classes, she can read Pinyin and knows how to write her name. She has also found a job. Giving classes online is not an easy thing for Yang, but she tries her best to make her students learn in an easy and interesting way. What a great teacher! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Yang Weiyun do on Douyin? A. She sings songs. B. She sells things. C. She teaches English. D. She teaches Pinyin. 7. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Yang Weiyun left the kindergarten in 2010. B. Yang Weiyun taught Chinese in a primary school. C. Yang Weiyun worked in a kindergarten for 30 years. D. Yang Weiyun began to teach on Douyin 4 years ago. 8. What does the underlined word “inferior” mean? A. Not bored. B. Not puzzled. C. Not negative. D. Not confident. 9. Why does the writer use the example of Zhang Mei? A. To show there are many teachers like Yang Weiyun. B. To show there are many illiterate people in our country. C. To show Yang Weiyun's lessons are easy to understand. D. To show Yang Weiyun's lessons are good to her students. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Great Teacher B. A Popular Lesson C. The Lessons on Douyin D. The Importance of Pinyin 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了年过七旬的退休教师杨维云在网上直播，免费教授拼音的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“75-year-old Yang Weiyun doesn’t sing, dance or sell things on Douyin. She teaches Pinyin.”可知，杨维云在抖音上教授的是拼音。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yang worked as a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years. ”可知，杨老师曾经在小学教语文，故选B。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“However, she found that many of her students online were adults. Because they are illiterate (不识字的), they feel inferior. They feel they are not as good as the others.”可知，她网上的学生是成年人，他们不识字，故而感到自卑，觉得自己不如其他人。故划线单词“inferior”意为“不自信”。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, illiteracy made her life very hard. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Yang’s classes, she can read Pinyin and knows how to write her name. She has also found a job.”可知，作者使用张梅的例子是为了展示杨维云的课程对她的学生有所帮助。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了杨维云教授拼音的故事，她的课程对成年文盲有很大帮助，她是一位杰出的教师。故最佳标题为：一位伟大的老师。故选A。 C When your pen is broken, or you have some leftover (剩余的) food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one dustbin. But in fact, all of the garbage needs to be sorted separately. Garbage sorting is a big problem worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a service for garbage sorting. People may get points by correctly sorting their garbage. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange (交换) the points for milk, phone cards and other things. The city is asking all the people to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat. Paper, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine and batteries. Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin. Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study. If you don’t sort garbage, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋地). These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees. The waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the groundwater. Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. 11. How does Shanghai encourage people to sort their garbage? A. By building a large landfill. B. By offering something that people want in life. C. By creating a service with the help of Alipay. D. By providing guidebooks on garbage sorting. 12. Which of the following bins should leftover food go into? A. B. C. D. 13. In what way are Shanghai and Shenzhen similar in garbage sorting? A. Using the same way to sort garbage. B. Making strict rules for garbage sorting. C. Using the same way to burn garbage. D. Making all the people take waste sorting classes. 14. Which of the following shows the structure of this article? (P1=Paragraph 1 …) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Sort Your Garbage B. Different Kinds of Garbage C. Waste Sorting around the World D. New Use of Alipay 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国部分城市（如上海、深圳）正在推行的垃圾分类措施，包括分类方法、奖励机制以及不分类的危害。 【11题详解】 第二段“Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a service for garbage sorting. People may get points…exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other things.”指出，上海通过与支付宝合作提供服务，并给予人们生活中想要的奖励来鼓励分类。 【12题详解】 第三段“Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat.”说明，剩饭剩菜属于猪能吃的厨余垃圾，因此应放入湿垃圾箱。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“Shanghai…The city is asking all the people to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.”，以及第四段“Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups.”表明，两座城市垃圾分类方式相似。 【14题详解】 第一段引出垃圾分类的话题，第二、三、四段并列列举国内城市垃圾分类实施案例，第五段说明不进行垃圾分类带来的影响，属于“总—分—总”结构。 【15题详解】 全文围绕垃圾分类展开，介绍分类方法、城市推行措施、分类的意义。因此“垃圾分类”是最佳标题。 D Has this ever happened to you? You have studied hard and think you have been well prepared for the exam. ____16____ You feel so nervous as your teacher hands out the test paper. If this sounds like you, you may have a problem of test anxiety (焦虑). It’s normal to feel a little nervous before a test. This problem isn’t all bad. ____17____ But too much anxiety may make you do badly in the test. For example, you feel that your heart is beating very quickly. ____18____ Some benefit (受益) from it. But some are more likely to have trouble with it. They find it hard to accept they might make mistakes. They always think about bad things while taking a test. For example, they might have thoughts like, “What if I forget everything I know?” or “What if the test is too hard?” ____19____ What should you do if you have trouble with test anxiety? First of all, don’t worry or be afraid. Tell yourself, “I can!” Then imagine that you are at a comfortable place and make your body relax. Then go on with the test, start with easy questions and answer them carefully. ____20____ You can begin to study for the test or exam three to five days before it comes. This will help you do better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The most important thing is to get ready early. B. Most students experience some degree of test anxiety. C. A little nervousness can help you do better in the test. D. Too many thoughts like these make it hard to pay attention to the test. E. However, when you walk into the exam room, your mind goes blank (空白的). 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍考试焦虑的表现、适度焦虑与过度焦虑的不同影响、不同学生受焦虑影响的差异，以及缓解考试焦虑的实用方法。 【16题详解】 前文提到你努力复习，自认为备考充分，后文发下试卷时却十分紧张。E项“However, when you walk into the exam room, your mind goes blank.”形成转折，写出明明准备充足，进考场却大脑空白的考前焦虑典型表现，衔接紧密。 【17题详解】 前文说明考前轻微紧张是正常的，这种问题并非全是坏事，后文转折指出过度焦虑会发挥失常。C项“A little nervousness can help you do better in the test.”解释轻微紧张的积极作用，和后文过度焦虑的坏处形成对比，逻辑连贯。 【18题详解】 后文写到一部分人能从中受益，一部分人会受困扰。B项“Most students experience some degree of test anxiety.”总起本段，说明大部分学生都会有考试焦虑，自然引出不同人受影响程度不同的内容，符合语境。 【19题详解】 前文列举考生脑中各种消极负面想法，D项“Too many thoughts like these make it hard to pay attention to the test.”点明这类杂念带来的负面影响，承接上文各类消极心理活动，贴合文意。 【20题详解】 前文介绍考场上缓解焦虑的即时办法，后文说明可以提前三到五天开始复习备考。A项“The most important thing is to get ready early.”引出提前备考这个核心方法，衔接后文提前复习的内容。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先读通短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 I’m Martin from a small city in Africa. A few weeks ago, I came to study at a university in Henan, a province in the ____21____ part of China. One day, I met ____22____ in my apartment building. He carried some boxes ____23____ one of them fell on the floor. I walked forward to ____24____ him pick it up and asked. “What are all these boxes?” He answered, “Thank you. I’ve just ____25____ my packages. I bought these things on Taobao two days ago.” “Taobao? ____26____ is it?” I thought. Then I searched for it on my ____27____. I was surprised. It is an online store and you can look for everything and buy it online. ____28____ then, I’ve always been shopping on Taobao. Later, I made some friends at this university. Whenever I went out with my Chinese friends, I always saw them ____29____ with their phones. With the help of ____30____, I finally got my own account (账号) with Alipay. Now I have ____31____ to take my wallet any more when I go shopping or have dinner outside. The time wasn’t long until I ____32____ the shared bikes. At first, I thought people had bought the ____33____ bikes. Later, I knew it was something for the ____34____. I tried to ride one. It was great! Today I still use it when I get around the city. The above things have ____35____ the lives of millions of people around China. I love my life in China. It is convenient (方便的), happy and comfortable. 21. A. western B. southern C. northern D. central 22. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 23. A. but B. before C. until D. though 24. A. hold B. notice C. help D. collect 25. A. borrowed B. received C. sent D. found 26. A. How B. Why C. When D. What 27. A. box B. note C. book D. phone 28. A. For B. Since C. From D. / 29. A. playing B. calling C. paying D. working 30. A. them B. him C. her D. us 31. A. already B. ever C. just D. never 32. A. lost B. bought C. discovered D. repaired 33. A. best B. same C. newest D. fastest 34. A. patients B. athletes C. kids D. public 35. A. saved B. protected C. changed D. followed 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述来自非洲的马丁在河南求学，亲身感受淘宝网购、手机移动支付、共享单车等新事物，体会到中国便捷的生活，这些事物改变了国人生活。 【21题详解】 句意：几周前，我来到中国中部省份河南的一所大学读书。 河南地处中国中部，central“中部的”符合语境；western“西部”；southern“南部”；northern“北部”均不符合地理常识。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，我在公寓楼里遇见了某个人。 本句为肯定陈述句，somebody“某人”符合语境；anybody“任何人”多用于否定句、疑问句；nobody“没有人”；everybody“所有人”均不符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：他搬着几个箱子，但其中一个掉在了地上。 前后分句存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境；before“在……之前”；until“直到”；though“虽然”逻辑不通。 【24题详解】 句意：我走上前帮他捡起箱子并询问。 固定搭配help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，help“帮助”符合语境；hold“握住”；notice“注意到”；collect“收集”均无法搭配后文捡箱子的动作。 【25题详解】 句意：我刚收到我的快递。 此处表达收取包裹，received“收到”符合语境；borrowed“借入”；sent“寄出”；found“找到”均不符合取快递的场景。 【26题详解】 句意：“淘宝？它是什么？”我心里想。 后文介绍淘宝是线上商店，此处询问事物是什么，What“什么”符合语境；How“怎样”；Why“为什么”；When“何时”语义不通。 【27题详解】 句意：然后我在手机上搜索它。 搜索有关淘宝的信息需要借助手机操作，phone“手机”符合语境；box“箱子”；note“便条”；book“书本”无法实现上网搜索。 【28题详解】 句意：从那以后，我一直在淘宝购物。 固定搭配since then表示“从那以后”，Since符合语境；For、From无法与then构成该固定短语。 【29题详解】 句意：每当我和中国朋友外出，总看见他们用手机付款。 后文提到支付宝账号，对应手机支付，paying“支付”符合语境；playing“玩耍”；calling“打电话”；working“工作”与后文支付内容无关。 【30题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，我终于注册了自己的支付宝账号。 此处指代前文复数名词Chinese friends，them“他们”符合语境；him“他”；her“她”；us“我们”指代对象错误。 【31题详解】 句意：现在我购物或外出吃饭再也不用带钱包了。 固定搭配never...any more表示“再也不”，never符合语境；already“已经”；ever“曾经”；just“仅仅”无法表达否定含义。 【32题详解】 句意：没过多久我就发现了共享单车。 此处表示初次见到、了解共享单车，discovered“发现”符合语境；lost“丢失”；bought“购买”；repaired“修理”不符合初次接触单车的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：一开始我以为人们买了一模一样的自行车。 共享单车通常是一模一样的单车，the same bikes表示“一模一样的单车”，same“相同的”符合语境；best“最好的”；newest“最新的”；fastest“最快的”逻辑不通。 【34题详解】 句意：后来我才知道这是供公众使用的东西。 共享单车是供公众使用的，固定搭配for the public表示“面向公众”，public“公众”符合语境；patients“病人”；athletes“运动员”；kids“孩子”覆盖范围片面。 【35题详解】 句意：以上这些事物改变了数百万中国人的生活。 全文讲述网购、移动支付、共享单车给生活带来变化，changed“改变”符合语境；saved“拯救”；protected“保护”；followed“跟随”不符合文章主旨。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 excite safe hear protect because something we photo a good Rules are necessary for students to develop good habits. I have ____36____ lots of ideas about rules in our daily life, especially in school and some public places. And I’m ____37____ about what I’ve heard today in our class. Now I want to share my ideas about rules. Rules are important for our health and ____38____. For example, it is harmful for students to eat too much junk food, so we are not allowed to eat it too often. And we can’t bring knives to school ____39____ they are really dangerous. Besides, when we are in the museum, we can not touch ____40____ there. And we can’t also turn on the flash (闪光灯) when taking ____41____ in the museum, or we can’t ____42____ the painting well. I think rules are like a guide. They help ____43____ to stay safe and healthy. When we follow these rules, we could make sure everyone could have ____44____ good living environment. These rules can also make our school a ____45____ and safer place. Let’s continue to follow them. 【答案】36. heard 37. excited 38. safety 39. because 40. anything 41. photos 42. protect 43. us 44. a 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了规则对学生养成好习惯的重要性，并分享了作者在课堂上学到的关于规则的看法。 【36题详解】 句意：我在日常生活中听到了很多关于规则的想法，尤其是在学校和一些公共场所。空格后lots of ideas是名词短语，“…lots of ideas about rules in our daily life”表示“听到了很多关于规则的想法”，hear“听”，前面有助动词have，此处为现在完成时，动词hear需变为过去分词heard。 【37题详解】 句意：对于今天课堂上听到的内容，我感到很兴奋。固定搭配be excited about意为 “对……感到兴奋”。 【38题详解】 句意：规则对我们的健康和安全很重要。and连接并列名词，前面health是名词，此处需要名词和它并列；safe是形容词，名词形式为safety，意为“安全”。 【39题详解】 句意：我们不能带刀具去学校，因为它们十分危险。前后两句是因果逻辑，后半句解释不能带刀的原因，选用连词because，意为 “因为”。 【40题详解】 句意：另外，在博物馆里我们不能触碰里面的任何物品。本句为否定句，结合常识可知，在博物馆里我们不能触碰里面的任何物品，something用于肯定句，否定句中要替换为anything，表示 “任何东西”。 【41题详解】 句意：并且在博物馆拍照时我们不能开闪光灯……。固定短语take photos表示 “拍照”，此处表泛指，photo要用复数形式photos。 【42题详解】 句意：……否则我们就不能很好地保护画作。空格前情态动词can’t后接动词原形；结合语境不开闪光灯是为了保护展品，选用动词protect原形。 【43题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们保持安全和健康。动词help后用人称代词宾格作宾语；we是主格，宾格形式为us。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们遵守这些规则，就能确保每个人都拥有一个良好的生活环境。environment是可数名词单数，good发音以辅音音素开头，选用不定冠词a。 【45题详解】 句意：这些规则也能让我们的校园成为一个更好、更安全的地方。and连接并列比较级，后文safer是形容词比较级，good的比较级形式为better。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Online fitness (健身) classes have become popular. There are all kinds of online fitness classes. They allow people to work out in their own houses. Let’s take a look ____46____ the advantages of them. Firstly, online fitness classes are free. You don’t have ____47____ pay to exercise in the gym. Secondly, you can work out in your own time. ____48____ seems very difficult for most people to make the time to go to the gym. When you work out by taking online classes, you can do it at home at any time. Thirdly, some people may feel uncomfortable when working out in a room because it is full ____49____ strangers (陌生人). So, why not choose online fitness classes? You can work out in your own living room without feeling uneasy. Fourthly, there are plenty of choices of online fitness classes. You may choose a relaxing yoga (瑜伽) class ____50____ go for an exciting dancing class. 【答案】46. at 47. to 48. It 49. of 50. or 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在线健身课程变得流行，并列举了它的四个优势：免费、时间灵活、避免在陌生人面前锻炼的尴尬以及课程选择丰富。 【46题详解】 句意：让我们来看看它们的优势。固定搭配take a look at意为“看一看；浏览”，符合语境中引出下文介绍优势的用法。 【47题详解】 句意：你不需要为了去健身房锻炼而付费。固定搭配have to do sth意为“不得不做某事；必须做某事”，此处表示“不必付费”，否定形式为don’t have to。 【48题详解】 句意：对大多数人来说，抽出时间去健身房似乎非常困难。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型It seems + adj + for sb to do sth，意为“对某人来说做某事似乎……”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to make the time...。因位于句首，首字母需大写。 【49题详解】 句意：有些人可能在一个挤满陌生人的房间里锻炼时感到不舒服。固定搭配be full of 意为“充满……；装满……”，符合语境中描述房间里有人的情况。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以选择一节放松的瑜伽课，或者去上一节令人兴奋的舞蹈课。空前“a relaxing yoga class”与空后“an exciting dancing class”为两种不同的选择，表示“或者”的选择关系。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Lingling. It’s nice to meet you here. B: Nice to meet you here, too. A: Lingling. ____51____? B: Yes, I do. I like travelling to different places. A: ____52____? B: Of course. I have been to many places in Henan. A: Like what? B: I have been to Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Xinyang and Luohe. A: ____53____? B: I went to Luohe during the National Day Holiday. A: Is Luohe exciting? B: It’s so exciting! It’s one of the most beautiful cities that I have been to. A: ____54____? B: I visited Shali River, Hongfeng Square and Shenzhou Bird Park. I also enjoyed the “Only Luohe” drone (无人机) show. A: What do you think of them? B: ____55____. A: That’s amazing! What did you eat in Luohe? B: I ate Beiwudu Hulatang and Luohe Huimian there. The taste is great. A: You’re so lucky! I also want to travel there some day. B: I wish you a pleasant journey! A: Thank you. 【答案】51. Do you like travelling around/Do you like travelling 52. Have you ever been to Henan/Have you ever travelled to Henan 53. When did you go to Luohe 54. What places did you visit in Luohe/Where did you go in Luohe 55. They’re wonderful/They’re beautiful/They’re so great/I love them a lot 【解析】 【导语】本题是一段关于Lingling河南旅行经历的对话，两人围绕旅行喜好、去过的河南城市、漯河游玩行程与游玩感受展开交流。 【51题详解】 由答句“Yes, I do. I like travelling to different places.”可知，答句是以do开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答，内容是讲述自己喜欢旅行，因此此处问句是询问对方是否喜欢旅行。 【52题详解】 由答句“Of course. I have been to many places in Henan.”可知，答句使用了现在完成时，讲述去过河南很多地方，因此问句要使用现在完成时询问对方是否去过河南。 【53题详解】 由答句“I went to Luohe during the National Day Holiday.”可知，答句回答了去漯河的时间，时态为一般过去时，因此此处用特殊疑问词when引导一般过去时的问句询问游玩时间。 【54题详解】 由答句“I visited Shali River, Hongfeng Square and Shenzhou Bird Park. I also enjoyed the "Only Luohe" drone (无人机) show.”可知，答句介绍了在漯河参观的景点，时态为一般过去时，因此此处用特殊疑问词what places/where引导一般过去时问句询问游览的地点。 【55题详解】 由问句“What do you think of them?”可知，问句询问对方对这些景点的看法，结合后文“That’s amazing!”的夸赞语气，此处需要填写表达景点好看、很棒的赞美类语句。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 山川湖海，日月星辰，自然界的每一处景色都是上天赐予人类的礼物。请以Humans and Nature为题，按以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. 大自然对于人类的重要性。 2. 人们做过一些破坏自然的行为及带来的后果。 3. 今后人们应该怎么做。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 3. 词数100词左右。 Humans and Nature _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Humans and Nature Nature is very important to us. We depend on nature for many things. Nature provides us with clean air to breathe, fresh water to drink, and food to eat. However, sometimes we forget to protect nature. People cut down forests, pollute rivers and oceans, and even produce terrible gas. These actions have caused many problems. For example, some forests have become deserts and some kinds of plants and animals are disappearing. Many people have health problems. To solve these problems, we should take actions. We can start from small things, such as saving water and electricity, reducing waste, and riding a bike. We should also protect wild animals and plants. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：大自然对人类的重要性、破坏自然的行为与对应后果、人类未来的保护措施 确定人称：第三人称（people/we）为主，第一人称辅助抒情 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称；词数控制在100词左右，全部要点必须覆盖完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式标准议论文结构： 开头段：总起句点明核心——自然对人类至关重要，列举自然给予人类的生存资源 主体段：转折引出人类破坏自然的行为，再说明各类行为引发的环境、生物、人类健康恶果 结尾段：提出解决方案，从日常小事、动植物保护两方面给出具体行动倡议，升华保护自然的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：大自然对于人类的重要性 重要性：provides us with clean air, fresh water, and food/give us clean soil, nice views, fruit and plants/supply us with wood and medicine等 要点二：破坏自然的行为+带来的后果 破坏行为：cut down forests/pollute rivers and oceans/produce terrible gas/throw rubbish everywhere/waste plenty of energy等 引发的后果：forests have become deserts/plants and animals are disappearing/people have health problems/the weather becomes hotter and hotter/water is too dirty for us to drink/wild animals lose their homes等 要点三：今后人们应该怎么做 保护措施：save water and electricity/reduce waste/ride a bike/protect wild animals and plants/plant more trees/save food in daily life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年上学期期中考试试卷(Y) 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。闭卷考试，请将答案直接书写在答题卡上。 2. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚；使用答题卡时，认真阅读答题卡须知，并按要求去做。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Dr. Smith do? A. A news reporter. B. A children’s writer. C. An environmental scientist. 2. How do most people travel? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By high-speed train. 3. How long does the woman want the man to work? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For five hours. 4. What will the boy do to protect our world? A. Plant trees. B. Go to school by bike. C. Throw rubbish into the right dustbin. 5. What is the speech about? A. How to improve your English. B. How to save the Earth. C. How to keep healthy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How many earthquakes have happened this year? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What does the man think of gas and oil? A. They are useful. B. They need to be replaced. C. They should be left in the ground. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is the weather like in the speakers’ city? A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 9. Why does the boy feel sad during his trip? A. The weather is cold. B. The pollution is serious. C. The beach is crowded. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Who helped Robert hand out free lunches in the beginning? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 11. When did Robert start to hand out free lunches? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 15. 12. How often do Robert and other volunteers hand out free lunches now? A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Which city are they in? A. Lima. B. Shanghai. C. New York. 14. What is the population of the boy’s city? A. Over 9 million people. B. About 2 million people. C. Less than 180,000 people. 15. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Visiting a farm. B. Shopping for food. C. Having an interview. 第三节 听下面材料，根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Our Volunteer Work When This 16 Where Do some volunteer work in 17 Park How Go there by 18 What to do 19 boys will pick up litter in the park. Group Four will help us to prepare for 20 . 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Notice board THE POSTER COMPETITION IS ON THE WAY! The goal of this competition is to let more people feel the changes in their hometowns. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.hnkf.com, which is open from 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. The poster competition will start at 8:00 a. m. on October 13 and end at 6:00 p. m. on October 15. Please send your work to the following email address during this period: kaifeng@school.com. The work MUST relate to (与……有关) the “changes” in your hometown. There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your work according to the content (内容). We will choose the three most popular ones from all the works. The winners will receive a fine set of drawing tools. If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. Why is this competition held? A. To find someone who is good at making videos. B. To find someone who is good at making posters. C. To let more people feel the changes in their hometowns. D. To let more people work hard for the development of their hometowns. 2. You can sign up for the competition by ________. A. making a phone call at 999-333-000 B. visiting the website www.hnkf.com C. visiting the competition center in person D. sending an email to kaifeng@school.com 3. When can you send your work to kaifeng@school.com? A. At 6:00 a. m. on October 13. B. At 8:00 a. m. on October 16. C. At 5:00 p. m. on October 14. D. At 8:00 p. m. on October 15. 4. In the poster competition, what matches can you take part in? A. Creating art pieces and scoring them. B. Making short videos to show drawing tools. C. Creating art pieces and explaining the key points. D. Making short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. 5. Who is the text written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. D. Artists. B 75-year-old Yang Weiyun doesn’t sing, dance or sell things on Douyin. She teaches Pinyin. And many of her students are adults (成年人). Yang worked as a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years. Later, she went to work in a kindergarten (幼儿园) and she worked there for 20 years. About 4 years ago, she left the kindergarten. However, she still wanted to do something meaningful. So in May 2021, she began to teach kindergarten kids Pinyin on Douyin. However, she found that many of her students online were adults. Because they are illiterate (不识字的), they feel inferior. They feel they are not as good as the others. They are afraid of going to new places and worried that they can’t teach their children. So Yang added special classes to meet their needs. There are over 37,000,000 illiterate adults in our country. Yang offers an easy and private way for them to learn to read and write. Now she has nearly 300,000 students online. Zhang Mei is one of Yang’s students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. She moved to the city years ago. However, illiteracy made her life very hard. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Yang’s classes, she can read Pinyin and knows how to write her name. She has also found a job. Giving classes online is not an easy thing for Yang, but she tries her best to make her students learn in an easy and interesting way. What a great teacher! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Yang Weiyun do on Douyin? A. She sings songs. B. She sells things. C. She teaches English. D. She teaches Pinyin. 7. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Yang Weiyun left the kindergarten in 2010. B. Yang Weiyun taught Chinese in a primary school. C. Yang Weiyun worked in a kindergarten for 30 years. D. Yang Weiyun began to teach on Douyin 4 years ago. 8. What does the underlined word “inferior” mean? A. Not bored. B. Not puzzled. C. Not negative. D. Not confident. 9. Why does the writer use the example of Zhang Mei? A. To show there are many teachers like Yang Weiyun. B. To show there are many illiterate people in our country. C. To show Yang Weiyun's lessons are easy to understand. D. To show Yang Weiyun's lessons are good to her students. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Great Teacher B. A Popular Lesson C. The Lessons on Douyin D. The Importance of Pinyin C When your pen is broken, or you have some leftover (剩余的) food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one dustbin. But in fact, all of the garbage needs to be sorted separately. Garbage sorting is a big problem worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a service for garbage sorting. People may get points by correctly sorting their garbage. Through the Alipay app, they can exchange (交换) the points for milk, phone cards and other things. The city is asking all the people to sort their garbage into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things you don’t want but that pigs can eat. Paper, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine and batteries. Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “dry waste” bin. Many other Chinese cities are also using this method to sort their garbage. For example, Shenzhen has been sorting its garbage into the same four groups. Students there also receive waste-sorting guidebooks that they must study. If you don’t sort garbage, all of it will go to a landfill (垃圾填埋地). These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees. The waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the groundwater. Other pieces of garbage, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled. 11. How does Shanghai encourage people to sort their garbage? A. By building a large landfill. B. By offering something that people want in life. C. By creating a service with the help of Alipay. D. By providing guidebooks on garbage sorting. 12. Which of the following bins should leftover food go into? A. B. C. D. 13. In what way are Shanghai and Shenzhen similar in garbage sorting? A. Using the same way to sort garbage. B. Making strict rules for garbage sorting. C. Using the same way to burn garbage. D. Making all the people take waste sorting classes. 14. Which of the following shows the structure of this article? (P1=Paragraph 1 …) A. B. C. D. 15. What’s the best title for the text? A. Sort Your Garbage B. Different Kinds of Garbage C. Waste Sorting around the World D. New Use of Alipay D Has this ever happened to you? You have studied hard and think you have been well prepared for the exam. ____16____ You feel so nervous as your teacher hands out the test paper. If this sounds like you, you may have a problem of test anxiety (焦虑). It’s normal to feel a little nervous before a test. This problem isn’t all bad. ____17____ But too much anxiety may make you do badly in the test. For example, you feel that your heart is beating very quickly. ____18____ Some benefit (受益) from it. But some are more likely to have trouble with it. They find it hard to accept they might make mistakes. They always think about bad things while taking a test. For example, they might have thoughts like, “What if I forget everything I know?” or “What if the test is too hard?” ____19____ What should you do if you have trouble with test anxiety? First of all, don’t worry or be afraid. Tell yourself, “I can!” Then imagine that you are at a comfortable place and make your body relax. Then go on with the test, start with easy questions and answer them carefully. ____20____ You can begin to study for the test or exam three to five days before it comes. This will help you do better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The most important thing is to get ready early. B. Most students experience some degree of test anxiety. C. A little nervousness can help you do better in the test. D. Too many thoughts like these make it hard to pay attention to the test. E. However, when you walk into the exam room, your mind goes blank (空白的). 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先读通短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 I’m Martin from a small city in Africa. A few weeks ago, I came to study at a university in Henan, a province in the ____21____ part of China. One day, I met ____22____ in my apartment building. He carried some boxes ____23____ one of them fell on the floor. I walked forward to ____24____ him pick it up and asked. “What are all these boxes?” He answered, “Thank you. I’ve just ____25____ my packages. I bought these things on Taobao two days ago.” “Taobao? ____26____ is it?” I thought. Then I searched for it on my ____27____. I was surprised. It is an online store and you can look for everything and buy it online. ____28____ then, I’ve always been shopping on Taobao. Later, I made some friends at this university. Whenever I went out with my Chinese friends, I always saw them ____29____ with their phones. With the help of ____30____, I finally got my own account (账号) with Alipay. Now I have ____31____ to take my wallet any more when I go shopping or have dinner outside. The time wasn’t long until I ____32____ the shared bikes. At first, I thought people had bought the ____33____ bikes. Later, I knew it was something for the ____34____. I tried to ride one. It was great! Today I still use it when I get around the city. The above things have ____35____ the lives of millions of people around China. I love my life in China. It is convenient (方便的), happy and comfortable. 21. A. western B. southern C. northern D. central 22. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 23. A. but B. before C. until D. though 24. A. hold B. notice C. help D. collect 25. A. borrowed B. received C. sent D. found 26. A. How B. Why C. When D. What 27. A. box B. note C. book D. phone 28. A. For B. Since C. From D. / 29. A. playing B. calling C. paying D. working 30. A. them B. him C. her D. us 31. A. already B. ever C. just D. never 32. A. lost B. bought C. discovered D. repaired 33. A. best B. same C. newest D. fastest 34. A. patients B. athletes C. kids D. public 35. A. saved B. protected C. changed D. followed 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 excite safe hear protect because something we photo a good Rules are necessary for students to develop good habits. I have ____36____ lots of ideas about rules in our daily life, especially in school and some public places. And I’m ____37____ about what I’ve heard today in our class. Now I want to share my ideas about rules. Rules are important for our health and ____38____. For example, it is harmful for students to eat too much junk food, so we are not allowed to eat it too often. And we can’t bring knives to school ____39____ they are really dangerous. Besides, when we are in the museum, we can not touch ____40____ there. And we can’t also turn on the flash (闪光灯) when taking ____41____ in the museum, or we can’t ____42____ the painting well. I think rules are like a guide. They help ____43____ to stay safe and healthy. When we follow these rules, we could make sure everyone could have ____44____ good living environment. These rules can also make our school a ____45____ and safer place. Let’s continue to follow them. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Online fitness (健身) classes have become popular. There are all kinds of online fitness classes. They allow people to work out in their own houses. Let’s take a look ____46____ the advantages of them. Firstly, online fitness classes are free. You don’t have ____47____ pay to exercise in the gym. Secondly, you can work out in your own time. ____48____ seems very difficult for most people to make the time to go to the gym. When you work out by taking online classes, you can do it at home at any time. Thirdly, some people may feel uncomfortable when working out in a room because it is full ____49____ strangers (陌生人). So, why not choose online fitness classes? You can work out in your own living room without feeling uneasy. Fourthly, there are plenty of choices of online fitness classes. You may choose a relaxing yoga (瑜伽) class ____50____ go for an exciting dancing class. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Lingling. It’s nice to meet you here. B: Nice to meet you here, too. A: Lingling. ____51____? B: Yes, I do. I like travelling to different places. A: ____52____? B: Of course. I have been to many places in Henan. A: Like what? B: I have been to Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Xinyang and Luohe. A: ____53____? B: I went to Luohe during the National Day Holiday. A: Is Luohe exciting? B: It’s so exciting! It’s one of the most beautiful cities that I have been to. A: ____54____? B: I visited Shali River, Hongfeng Square and Shenzhou Bird Park. I also enjoyed the “Only Luohe” drone (无人机) show. A: What do you think of them? B: ____55____. A: That’s amazing! What did you eat in Luohe? B: I ate Beiwudu Hulatang and Luohe Huimian there. The taste is great. A: You’re so lucky! I also want to travel there some day. B: I wish you a pleasant journey! A: Thank you. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 山川湖海，日月星辰，自然界的每一处景色都是上天赐予人类的礼物。请以Humans and Nature为题，按以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. 大自然对于人类的重要性。 2. 人们做过一些破坏自然的行为及带来的后果。 3. 今后人们应该怎么做。 要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 3. 词数100词左右。 Humans and Nature _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $