期末模拟卷（杭州市西湖区卷）-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以贴近生活的真实情境为载体，全面考查七年级下册英语核心知识与综合语言运用能力，融合语言能力、思维品质与文化意识的培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常交际、活动安排、规则理解|从短对话到独白，梯度考查信息获取与推理能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|自然现象、健康生活、故事寓意|素材含动物预测天气、瑜伽健身等实用主题，设词义猜测、主旨归纳等思维题| |语言运用|40题/40分|语法、词汇、完形填空|完形填空以"坚持克服困难"故事渗透价值观，词汇运用结合名著与自我认知| |书面表达|1题/20分|运动与健康|结合"体育锻炼"主题，引导表达个人体验与感悟，提升综合语言输出能力|

听力考试正式开始。Do you read english books . on weekends? Tony, no, I usually play tennis. Do you read english books . on weekends? Tony, no, I usually play tennis. Listen to the next question. who does the dishes in your family? My mother, does. I have to clean my room? Question. who washes the dishes in the girls'family? Who does the dishes in . your family? My mother, does. I have to clean my room. Question, who washes the dishes in the girls'family? Listen to the next question. Do you like reading storybooks? Jenny. yes. And I often read . a story book before I go to bed. Do you like reading story books? Jenny, yes. And I often read a story book before I go to bed. Listen to the next question. What time do you have to get to school every morning? David, before IT? What time do you have to get to school every morning, David. before IT? Listen to the next . question. Wow, this hotel is so nice. Let's stay for two nights and . the rooms are clean too. Do they allow us to bring pets with us? No pets. No smoking. Wow, this hotel is so nice. Let's stay for two nights. and the rooms are clean too. Do they allow us to bring pets with us? No pets, no smoking. Listen to the next . question, Peter, look here. This book is so funny. I want to have one. Oh, mary, don't you . remember . the rule? We should be quiet here. There are many other people reading books now. sorry. Oh, it's about lunch time. We can go to the restaurant now. Then I can share the book with you on the way. Sounds great. Let's take away our little first. Peter, look here. This book is so funny. I want to . have one. Oh, mary, don't you remember . the rule? We should be quiet here. There are . many other people reading books now. sorry. Oh, it's about lunch time. We can go to the restaurant now. Then I can share the book with you on the way. Sounds great. Let's take away. Are a little first. Listen to the next question. What club are you in? Simon. the sports club. What sports do you often play? Pingpong and basketball. Where do you play ping pong in the gym? Can you teach . me how to play pingpong? G after school. no problem, but I don't have pingpong bats. Linda. my friend Peter has two bats. Lets ask him to go with a. okay. what club are you in? Simon, the . sports club. What sports do you often play? P, pong and basketball. Where do you play in . pong in the gym? Can you teach me how to play pingpong after school? No problem, but I don't have pingpong that slender. My friend Peter has two bats. Let's ask him to . go with us. okay? Listen to the next question. I max. This is a big poster at school. He says there will be a world food festival this sunday in the school dining hall. There are so many delicious foods on the list. There's chinese grows down mall, soft bread with juicy meat, american hamburgers with meat, vegetables and cheese, italian pizza and british fish and ship. They look delicious. My classmates john js says it's great to taste food from all over the world. There will also be some short videos showing how different kinds of foods cross. It's interesting to know the history behind food. I max. This is a big poster at school. He says there will be a world food festival this sunday in the school dining hall. There are so many delicious foods on the list. There's chinese roads down mall, soft bread with juicy meat, american hamburgers with meat, vegetables and cheese, italian pizza and british fish and ship. They looked delicious. My classmates jung yes, says, it's great to take based food from all over the world. There will also be some short videos showing how different kinds of foods cross borders. It's interesting to know the history behind food. 听力部分到此结束。 2025 -2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（杭州西湖区卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 4.考试范围：人教版七年级英语下册全册 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分） 1．What does Tony usually do on weekends? A．He usually reads English books. B．He usually does exercise. C．He usually plays tennis. 2．Who washes the dishes in the girl’s family? A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．The girl herself. 3．Jenny likes reading a storybook ________. A．before sleeping B．after school C．before dinner 4．What time does David have to arrive at school every morning? A．Before 8: 00. B．Before 9: 00. C．Before 18: 00. 5．Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the dialogue? A．No pets. B．No smoking. C．No photos. 第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下面两个小题。 6．Which rule does Mary break? A．Keep quiet. B．Don’t litter. C．No eating. 7．What will the speakers do next? A．Have lunch. B．Read a book. C．Take away the litter. 听一段对话，完成以下三个小题。 8．What sports does Simon often play? A．Ping-pong and basketball.B．Volleyball and basketball. C．Ping-pong and volleyball. 9．Where does Simon play ping-pong? A．In the gym. B．On the playground. C．In the park. 10．How many ping-pong bats does Peter have? A．Four B．Two. C．Three. 第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。 11．When will there be a food festival in Max’s school? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 12．Where will the food festival be? A．In the playground. B．In the school dining hall. C．In the school hall. 13．How many kinds of foods can Max have at the food festival? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 14．Who is Zhang Jie? A．Max’s classmate. B．Max’s friend. C．Max’s cousin. 15．What does Max think of knowing the history behind food? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Interesting. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places. Because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also learn about the weather by watching the animals. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 16．When ________, it will be rainy. A．the sea birds stay in a tree. B．the chickens keep quiet. C．the frogs are out of the water. D．the ants look for low places. 17．The underlined word “submerge” means ________ in Chinese. A．烧毁 B．淹没 C．侵占 D．修葺 18．What is the passage about? A．Different kinds of weather. B．The life of some animals. C．Some animals can tell the weather. D．Some animals are very smart. B A 70-year-old man thought his wife had a hearing problem. But he was not quite sure about it. So he asked his family doctor for help. The doctor told the husband (丈夫) an easy way to find out exactly how bad her hearing was. “Here’s what you do,” said the doctor. “Stand about 6 metres away from her, and ask her a question as usual. If she cannot hear, go to 3 metres, then 2 metres, and so on until you get an answer.” That evening, the wife was in the kitchen cooking dinner, and he was in the living room. He said to himself, “I’m about 6 metres away. Let’s see what will happen.” Then, he asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” There was no answer. So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 3 metres from his wife, and asked again, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Still no answer. Next he moved into the dining room, about 2 metres from his wife, and asked, “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again, he got no answer. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 1 metre away. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” Again there was no answer. So he walked right up behind her. “Honey, what’s for dinner?” “James, for the fifth time I’ve said, CHICKEN!” 19．What was the family doctor’s advice? A．Whisper (低语) to his wife far away all the time. B．Speak to his wife far away and then move closer. C．Stand next to his wife and speak loudly to her. D．Say to himself in the living room and dining room. 20．What does the underlined (划线的) sentence mean in the last paragraph? A．The wife didn’t hear what her husband said to her. B．The wife wanted her husband to help with cooking. C．The wife felt sorry for not hearing her husband earlier. D．The wife had to tell her husband what was for dinner five times. 21．In fact, who had a hearing problem? A．The doctor. B．The husband. C．The wife. D．Both the husband and the wife. 22．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．Five chickens B．What’s for dinner? C．Love me, love my dog D．A chicken game C When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are good for eyes. But there is also much other healthy food for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. The vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark. Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gong Bao Chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Salmon is a kind of fish. It has a lot of omega-3. If you often feel you have dry eyes, omega-3 in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. 23．Kale is a kind of ________. A．drink B．fruit C．vegetable D．meat 24．Mark has dry eyes. He can eat some ________. A．carrots B．kale C．chicken D．salmon 25．We can learn from the passage that ________. A．we all have bad eyes when we are old B．vitamin A helps us see well in the dark C．there is a lot of omega-3 in chicken D．we must eat a lot of salmon each time 26．The passage is talking about ________. A．healthy food for eyes B．carrots and eyes C．how to cook chicken D．delicious and healthy food D Are you worried about getting fat? Do you often exercise to keep healthy? If the answer is yes, you can start doing yoga (瑜伽). Doing yoga is a helpful and popular way to keep fit. Many people all over the world like practising yoga. Yoga for a beginner is an exciting time. When you first begin yoga, there are many things you can do to make you feel good. There are many kinds of yoga. As a beginner, you need to know about each kind of yoga. So you can choose the one that fits you. For beginners, it is better to practise yoga with the help of a good teacher. A good teacher can tell you what is right and what is wrong, and he or she can also help you if you have any physical pain (身体疼痛). A teacher can also help you go a little deeper into a pose (姿势), so you get the most from your practice. You can find beginner yoga classes at many gyms. Often the first class is free, so you can try different classes to see which one you like best. Do not eat a heavy meal before your class starts. When you practise yoga, you must have an empty stomach (空腹). Do drink water, both before and after your class. 27．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 28．What does a yoga beginner need to practise yoga well? A．A good teacher. B．A good meal. C．A good cook. D．A good gym. 29．What can we know from the text? A．The first class is always free. B．It’s not useful for a beginner to have a good teacher. C．Do not eat a heavy meal before the yoga class starts. D．Do not drink water both before and after the yoga class. 30．In which unit of a textbook can we find the text? A．Unit 1 Animal Friends B．Unit 2 No Rules, No Order C．Unit 3 Keep Fit D．Unit 4 Eat Well 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后一小题。 As the old saying goes, “The early bird catches the worm (虫).” Clearly, getting up early is a good habit. It will do you a lot of good. So, what are its good points? More time for yourself. Getting up early is important because it gives you more time to do things. You can have more time to do a morning run, read a newspaper or do anything you like. Don’t have enough time for yourself? Simple. 31 More time for breakfast. A good day starts with a healthy breakfast. 32 But if you get up late, you’ll have to eat breakfast quickly or just miss it. Less time in traffic (交通). 33 If you get up early, you can spend less time in traffic. You don’t have to worry that you’ll be late for school. A good night’s sleep. 34 Then you can enjoy longer and better sleep. You know, a good night’s sleep is good for your mind and body. And a healthy mind and body can make you get ready for the new day. So try to get up early and make the most of your mornings! A．Just get up early. B．Going to bed late is bad for you. C． If you get up early, you might go to bed early too. D．There are fewer people and cars in the early morning of the day. E. Getting up early gives you time to have healthy food for breakfast. Do you still get up early on weekends? Why or why not? (no more than 30 words) 35 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) A young lady was driving a car home with her father. They were caught in a heavy storm (被困在暴风雪中) 36 the way. The young lady was a little 37 and asked her father, “What should I do, stop 38 keep driving?” Her father said, “Keep 39 .” After driving a few kilometers, the storm became heavy. The young lady could 40 that some cars were pulling over (靠边停) to the side of the road. The young lady asked her father 41 whether (是否) they should stop. But her father said 42 . So, she had to keep on driving. Ten minutes later, the storm started to become 43 and she could see a little more clearly. After a few kilometers, she drove out of the storm. Besides, the sun 44 and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to 45 and get out of the car. “But 46 now, Father?” she asked in surprise. Her father said, “When you get out, you can look back at all the people in cars that gave up (放弃) and they are 47 in the storm. Now, your storm 48 because you didn’t give up.” Don’t give up, even though the stronger (强者) do. If you keep going, soon 49 “personal storms” will be over. The sun will shine on you again and the 50 ahead will be dry and clear. 36．A．to B．for C．on D．with 37．A．afraid B．old C．shy D．happy 38．A．or B．and C．because D．but 39．A．calling B．driving C．using D．studying 40．A．see B．think C．say D．know 41．A．again B．early C．really D．only 42．A．yes B．no C．hi D．thanks 43．A．big B．small C．long D．serious 44．A．woke up B．came out C．came in D．cut up 45．A．remember B．bring C．start D．stop 46．A．when B．how C．where D．why 47．A．even B．always C．still D．again 48．A．ends B．forgets C．begins D．hears 49．A．her B．my C．his D．your 50．A．dream B．road C．sky D．storm 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。(每词限用一次) after, finish, around, simple, visit Around the World in Eighty Days How long does it take to travel around the world? Travelling is 51 and easy today. But what about 150 years ago? Around the World in Eighty Days is a famous book by Jules Verne. It tells the story of Phileas Fogg. He said that he could travel 52 the world in 80 days. But no one believed him. Remember, there were no planes or high-speed trains then! Fogg’s trip started and ended in London. He 53 many places. However, it wasn’t easy. Fogg used all kinds of possible ways to travel—he had to save time! 54 many adventures, he finally came back to London. However, he found he was five minutes late. But luckily, he travelled east and crossed the International Date Line. This gave him one more day. That means he finished the journey on time. He won! It took Fogg 80 days 55 the journey. However, the fastest way today takes less than 80 hours. Would you like to be the Phileas Fogg of the 21st century? B;阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 My hobby is reading and I read many books in my free time.  I just 56 (完成) the book Demian last week. Now I’d like to introduce the book to you. The book tells the story of two boys, Sinclair and Demian. Sinclair was born into a 57 (富有) family and lived a happy life.   Sinclair was a kind boy. However, he did a bad thing one day. The 58 (经历) filled him with 59 (羞愧) and made him see only the bad side of life. Later, Sinclair met Demian.   Demian was very 60 (聪颖) and he always saw things in a positive way. With Demian’s help, Sinclair had the 61 (勇气) to face his problems and accepted 62 (他自己) at last.   The story seems simple, but it 63 (触动) me greatly. It 64 (鼓励) me to think about who I am and accept all parts of myself. It’s really a great book.I believe it is such a 65 (成功). If possible, I hope you can read it when you are free, too. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lions will die out in West Africa. They can’t live in 99% of their places. The number of the lions will drop 66 (quick). In 20 years. Africa will lose half of the lions. Lions will die out on the earth, too. Lions can’t live in Africa, 67 we don’t have enough food or places for lions. There are too 68 (much) people on the earth, so we need more food and more clothes. And we need to make money and keep 69 (health). We go into forests and grassland. Lions have to 70 (find) another place, but people’s footprints are here and there. Lions can’t find any 71 (place) or enough food. Lions will die out because of no food. There 72 (be) only about 403 lions in West Africa now. People are 73 (kill) lions. It’s time 74 people to help lions. But now can we help them? It’s a big problem for 75 (we). 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．运动不仅能增进身体健康，还能改善心理状态、促进社交互动。为鼓励同学们积极参与体育锻炼，我校英文杂志“运动与健康”栏目现以“Let’s Do Exercise Together”为主题，面向广大中学生征文。请写一篇短文。 提示问题：1. What sport or exercise do you do most often? 2. Why do you like it? 3. How often do you do it? 4. What do you think of playing sports? 5. What can you learn from the sport? 要求：1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A A C A C A A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B B A C A B C B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B C D B A B A C C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C A A B A A B B B D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 答案 D C A D B 1．C 【原文】A: Do you read English books on weekends, Tony? B: No, I usually play tennis. 2．B 【原文】A: Who does the dishes in your family? B: My mother does. I have to clean my room. Q: Who washes the dishes in the girl’s family? 3．A 【原文】A:Do you like reading story books, Jenny? B:Yes. And I often read a storybook before I go to bed. 4．A 【原文】W: What time do you have to get to school every morning, David? M: Before eight. 5．C 【原文】A: Wow, this hotel is so nice. Let’s stay for two nights. B: And the rooms are clean too. A: Do they allow us to bring pets with us? B: No pets, no smoking. 6．A 7．C 【原文】A: Peter, look here. This book is so funny. I want to have one. B: Oh, Mary. Don’t you remember the rule? We should be quiet here. There are many other people reading books now. A: Sorry. Oh, it’s about lunchtime. We can go to the restaurant now. Then I can share the book with you on the way. B: Sounds great. Let’s take away our litter first. 8．A 9．A 10．B 【原文】A: What club are you in, Simon? B: The sports club. A: What sports do you often play? B: Ping-pong and basketball. A: Where do you play ping-pong? B: In the gym. A: Can you teach me how to play ping-pong after school? B: No problem. But I don’t have ping-pong bats, Linda. A: My friend Peter has two bats. Let’s ask him to go with us. B: OK. 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】 I’m Max. This is a big poster at school. It says there will be a world food festival this Sunday in the school dining hall. There are so many delicious foods on the list! There’s Chinese roujiamo—soft bread with juicy meat, American hamburgers with meat, vegetables and cheese, Italian pizza and British fish and chips. They look delicious. My classmate Zhang Jie says it’s great to taste food from all over the world. There will also be some short videos showing how different kinds of foods cross borders. It’s interesting to know the history behind food. 16．A 17．B 18．C 本文主要讲述了动物们不同的活动方式能够帮助人们预测天气。 16．细节理解题。根据“They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming.”可知，如果海鸟停留在树上，天可能会下雨。故选A。 17．词句猜测题。根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places.”可知，蚂蚁把家搬到高处是为了防止雨水淹没它们的家，故submerge表示“淹没”。故选B。 18．主旨大意题。根据首段“What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather.”和表格内容可知，文章主要讲述了一些动物能够预测天气。故选C。 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．B 这是一篇记叙文，讲述一位70岁的丈夫怀疑妻子听力有问题，按医生建议测试，最后发现自己才是听力有问题的人。 19．第一段提到“Stand about 6 metres away from her, and ask her a question as usual. If she cannot hear, go to 3 metres, then 2 metres, and so on until you get an answer.”，这说明医生的建议是先在远处和妻子说话，再逐渐靠近。 20． 原文中丈夫一共问了五次“What’s for dinner?”，妻子最后说“James, for the fifth time I’ve said, CHICKEN!”，这句话的意思是妻子已经五次告诉丈夫晚餐吃什么了。 21． 妻子其实每次都听到了丈夫的问题，只是丈夫自己听不见妻子的回答，直到最后走到妻子身后才知道妻子说了五次“鸡肉”，所以有听力问题的是丈夫。 22．全文围绕丈夫反复问妻子“What’s for dinner?”展开，这个问题是贯穿全文的线索，能概括文章的核心内容。 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种对眼睛有益的食物及其功效。 23．根据第2段“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”可知，羽衣甘蓝是一种蔬菜。 24．根据第4段“Salmon is a kind of fish...If you often feel you have dry eyes, omega-3 in salmon can help you.”可知，三文鱼中的 omega-3可以缓解眼睛干涩。 25．根据第2段“The vitamin A in it can help you see well in the dark.”可知，维生素 A 有助于在黑暗中看清东西。 26．全文围绕“对眼睛有益的食物”展开，介绍了胡萝卜、羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉、三文鱼等食物，因此文章主题是对眼睛有益的健康食物。 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑜伽这项流行的健身运动，并为瑜伽初学者提供了实用的练习建议与注意事项。 27．第一段开头连续提出两个问题：“Are you worried about getting fat? Do you often exercise to keep healthy?”，这是典型的设问式开篇，通过提问引出瑜伽这一话题，说明作者是通过提问的方式开始全文的。 28．第三段明确提到：“For beginners, it is better to practise yoga with the help of a good teacher. A good teacher can tell you what is right and what is wrong, and he or she can also help you if you have any physical pain.”，详细说明了一位好老师对初学者的指导、纠错与保护作用，因此想要练好瑜伽，初学者需要一位好老师。 29．第五段明确说明：“Do not eat a heavy meal before your class starts.”，所以我们可以知道“瑜伽课前不要吃大餐”。 30．全文围绕“通过练习瑜伽保持健康”这一核心主题展开，介绍了瑜伽的好处、种类、练习方法与注意事项，与“Keep Fit（保持健康）”的主题高度契合。 31．A 32．E 33．D 34．C 35．Yes, I do. Because getting up early makes me have more time for morning activities. 本文主要介绍了早起的好处。 31．根据“Don’t have enough time for yourself? Simple.”以及下文介绍早起的好处可知，此处应引出下文，表达要早起。A选项“就早起”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“More time for breakfast.”可知，此处应介绍早起吃饭的好处。E选项“早起能让你有时间吃健康的早餐。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“Less time in traffic.”可知，此处应介绍交通上花费时间更少的原因，D选项“在一天清晨，人和车都更少。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“A good night’s sleep.”可知，此处应介绍良好的夜间睡眠带来的好处，C选项“如果你早起，你可能也会早睡。”符合语境。故选C。 35．开放题，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because getting up early makes me have more time for morning activities. 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 本文讲述了一位年轻女士和父亲在驾车回家途中遭遇暴风雨的故事：面对恶劣天气，女士多次想停车，但父亲始终让她继续前行。最终他们驶出暴风雨，见到了阳光，父亲借此告诉她 “不要放弃” 的道理——即使遇到“人生风暴”，坚持下去终会迎来晴朗。 36．他们在路上被困在了暴风雨中。 to到；for为了；on在……上；with和。“on the way”是固定短语，意为“在路上”。故选C。 37．年轻女士有点害怕，问父亲：“我该怎么办，停车还是继续开？” afraid害怕的；old年老的；shy害羞的；happy开心的。根据“in a heavy storm”及常识可知，暴风雨天气危险，女士会感到“害怕”。故选A。 38．年轻女士有点害怕，问父亲：“我该怎么办，停车还是继续开？” or或者（表选择）；and和（表并列）；because因为（表原因）；but但是（表转折）。“stop”和“keep driving”是两种选择，用“or”连接。故选A。 39．父亲说：“继续开。” calling打电话；driving开车；using使用；studying学习。根据前文“keep driving”可知，父亲让她“继续开车”。故选B。 40．年轻女士能看到一些车正靠边停在路边。 see看见；think认为；say说；know知道。根据“some cars were pulling over”可知，女士是“看到”其他车停车。故选A。 41．年轻女士再次问父亲他们是否应该停车。 again再次；early早地；really真正地；only仅仅。根据“What should I do, stop...keep driving?”可知，前面已问过一次，此处是“再次”询问。故选A。 42．但父亲说 “不”。 yes是；no不；hi嗨；thanks谢谢。根据后文“she had to keep on driving”可知，父亲不同意停车，用“no”回答。故选B。 43．十分钟后，暴风雨开始变小，她能看得更清楚一点了。 big大的；small小的（此处指 “减弱”）；long长的；serious严重的。根据“she could see a little more clearly”可知，暴风雨“变小了”。故选B。 44．此外，太阳出来了，前面的路也干了。 woke up醒来；came out出来；came in进来；cut up切碎。根据“the road ahead was dry”可知，“太阳出来了”。故选B。 45．父亲让她停车，然后下车。 remember记得；bring带来；start开始；stop停止。根据“get out of the car”可知，下车前需要先“停车”。故选D。 46．“但是为什么现在停呢，爸爸？” 她惊讶地问。 when何时；how怎样；where哪里；why为什么。根据“she asked in surprise.”可知，女士不理解现在停车的原因，用“why”提问。故选D。 47．父亲说：“你下车后，可以回头看看那些放弃的人，他们还在暴风雨里。” even甚至；always总是；still仍然；again再次。根据“you can look back at all the people in cars that gave up”可知，放弃的人“仍然”被困在暴风雨中。故选C。 48．现在，你的风暴结束了，因为你没有放弃。 ends结束；forgets忘记；begins开始；hears听到。根据“because you didn’t give up”可知，女士已驶出暴风雨，即她的“风暴结束了”，ends符合“困境解除”的语境。故选A。 49．如果你坚持下去，很快你个人的 “风暴” 也会结束。 her她的；my我的；his他的；your你的。根据“If you keep going”可知，此处指“你的”人生风暴。故选D。 50．太阳会再次照耀你，前方的路也会干爽、通畅。 dream梦想；road路；sky天空；storm风暴。根据前文提到“the road ahead was dry”可知，此处呼应“前方的路”，road既指实际道路，也比喻人生之路。故选B。 51．simple 52．around 53．visited 54．After 55．to finish 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了儒勒·凡尔纳的小说《八十天环游地球》的故事情节，以及主人公Fogg如何在80天内完成环球旅行。 51．今天旅行很简单、很容易。根据“Travelling is...and easy today”可知，此处需要一个形容词与easy并列修饰travelling，simple表示“简单的”符合语境。故填simple。 52．他说他可以在80天内环游世界。根据“He said that he could travel...the world in 80 days.”可知，此处表示“环游世界”，around the world为固定短语，意为“环游世界”。故填around。 53．他参观了许多地方。根据“He...many places.”可知，需要表示“访问”的动词。单词“visit”意为“访问”，结合前文“Fogg’s trip started and ended in London.”可知此处需要动词的过去式表示过去的动作，visit的过去式为visited，表示“参观，访问”。故填visited。 54．经过许多冒险后，他终于回到了伦敦。根据“...many adventures, he finally came back to London.”可知，此处需要表示时间的介词短语引导，after many adventures意为“经历许多冒险之后”。放在句首首字母要大写。故填After。 55．Fogg用了80天完成了这次旅行。根据“It took Fogg 80 days...the journey.”可知是用了80天完成了旅行，用单词finish，take some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，空格处应用动词不定式to finish。故填to finish。 56．finished 57．rich 58．experience 59．shame 60．smart 61．courage 62．himself 63．touches 64．encourages 65．success 本文作者以自身阅读经历为切入点，介绍了《德米安》这本书的核心故事。 56．我上周刚读完《德米安》这本书。根据汉语提示，finish“完成”，动词，时间标志词last week，表明句子为一般过去时，finish的过去式为finished。 57．辛克莱出生在一个富有的家庭，过着幸福的生活。根据汉语提示，rich“富有的”，形容词作定语。 58．这次经历让他内心充满了羞愧，也让他只看到了生活的阴暗面。根据汉语提示，experience“经历”，名词，特指前文“one day he did a bad thing”这一次经历，表示单数概念。 59．这次经历让他内心充满了羞愧，也让他只看到了生活的阴暗面。根据汉语提示，shame“羞愧”，不可数名词。 60．德米安非常聪颖，他总是以积极的视角看待事物。根据汉语提示，smart“聪颖”，形容词作定语。 61．在德米安的帮助下，辛克莱有了面对自己问题的勇气，最终也接纳了他自己。根据汉语提示，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。 62．在德米安的帮助下，辛克莱有了面对自己问题的勇气，最终也接纳了他自己。根据汉语提示，himself“他自己”，反身代词。 63．这个故事看似简单，却深深触动了我。根据汉语提示，touch“触动”，动词，此处表示客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，即touches。 64．它一直鼓励我去思考“我是谁”，并接纳自己的全部。根据汉语提示，encourage“鼓励”，表示故事对作者的持续影响，客观陈述现在的感受，主语it为第三人称单数，动词encourage变第三人称单数形式encourages。 65．我认为这本书是一部如此经典的佳作。根据汉语提示，success“成功”，名词，前有不定冠词a，此处用单数形式即可。 66．quickly 67．because 68．many 69．healthy 70．find 71．places 72．are 73．killing 74．for 75．us 短文讲述了非洲狮子濒临灭绝的现状，分析了食物匮乏、栖息地减少、人类活动与猎杀等造成狮子生存危机的原因，呼吁人类行动起来保护狮子、守护濒危野生动物。 66．狮子的数量将会迅速下降。此处需要副词修饰动词drop，quick的副词形式是quickly。 67．狮子无法在非洲生存，因为我们没有足够的食物和空间供给狮子。前后为因果关系，填连词because。 68．地球上的人口太多了。people为集合名词，表达“太多”修饰可数名词复数用many。 69．我们需要赚钱、保持健康。固定搭配keep healthy，表示“保持健康”，health的形容词形式是healthy。 70．狮子不得不寻找其他的地方。情态动词have to后接动词原形，填find。 71．狮子找不到任何地方或是足够的食物。any后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式是places。 72．现在西非大约只有403头狮子。there be句型，主语403 lions为复数，be动词用are。 73．人类正在猎杀狮子。句子为现在进行时，kill的现在分词形式是killing。 74．是时候人们来帮助狮子了。固定句型It's time for sb. to do sth.，填介词for。 75．这对我们来说是一个很大的难题。介词for后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。 76． Let’s Do Exercise Together Sports are very important in our daily life. Among all the sports, I play basketball most often. I like it because it is not only exciting but also helps me make many good friends. I usually play it with my classmates on the playground three times a week. In my opinion, playing sports is a great way to keep healthy and relax our minds. What’s more, from playing basketball, I have learned the importance of teamwork. It also teaches me never to give up when facing difficulties. Let’s do exercise together to live a happier life! 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：回答提示问题，介绍自己常做的运动、喜欢的原因、频率、对运动的看法及学到的东西 确定人称：第一人称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出自己常做的运动 主体段：分别介绍喜欢的原因、运动频率、对运动的看法及收获 结尾段：总结感受，发出倡议，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 运动类型：basketball/run/swim/football/cycling等 喜欢原因：exciting/help me keep healthy/make me feel energetic等 频率表达：three times a week/on weekends等 看法表达： a great way to keep healthy and relax our mind/important for students/build up my body/improve my mood等 收获描写：learn teamwork/learn to work with others/never give up/improve my patience等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $