（安徽合肥卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年人教版 英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 安徽合肥人教版八年级下学期期末卷，以120分/120分钟全面考查语言能力，融合团队合作、家庭责任等主题及中国美食文化素材，注重思维品质与文化意识培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4大题20分|日常交际、信息转换|短对话配图片选项，信息转换题考查细节抓取| |完形填空|2篇20题20分|团队合作、家庭责任|A篇机器人竞赛故事渗透协作精神，B篇家庭困境体现责任意识| |阅读理解|6篇20题40分|交换旅行、中国美食、人物访谈等|B篇以羊肉泡馍等美食故事传递文化内涵，E篇扬州园林信息考查实用阅读能力| |书面表达|1题20分|家庭幸福|结合思维导图引导从沟通、分担等角度表达，提升综合语言运用能力|

（安徽合肥卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下学期 解析卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 1．Where may Betty like better? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Betty, do you like the natural wonders or man-made ones? B: I like man-made ones better. I think it’s amazing for human beings to make such wonders. 2．Where is the newspaper? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Has your father read the newspaper yet? W: No, he saw the newspaper on the table this morning, but he hasn’t had time to read it. 3．How will the boy go to check the weather station? A．By bike B．On foot C．By bus 【答案】A 【原文】M: I need to go to the weather station to borrow science magazines. Will the bus come soon? W: The bus is broken today. You can ride your bike there; it’s not far. 4．How long has Tom kept his pet dog? A．For about a week. B．For about a month. C．For about a year. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hi, Tom. Look at my new pet. It’s a cute cat, isn’t it? Do you keep a pet? B: Yes. My father bought me a pet dog about a month ago. 5．Where does Mia want to go? A．To the park. B．To the cinema. C．To the library. 【答案】B 【原文】A: James, how about going to the cinema tonight? B: Sorry, Mia. I have to study English in the library. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 6．What happened to the small village last week? A．A wildfire broke out. B．Heavy rain caused a flood. C．A strong wind blew down many trees. 7．What did the students donate for the villagers? A．Water and food. B．Clothes and blankets. C．Medicine and flashlights. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】M: Did you hear about the small village in the west hill? W: Yes, heavy rain for three days caused a big flood there last week. Many villagers lost their houses. M: Our class collected lots of clothes and blankets for them yesterday. W: That’s very kind of us. I hope the supplies can reach them soon. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．What does Emily do? A．A student. B．A doctor. C．A reporter. 9．What was Harry doing when the rainstorm came? A．Sleeping. B．Shopping. C．Reading. 10．How long did the rain last? A．For ten minutes. B．For twenty minutes. C．For half an hour. 【答案】8．C 9．B 10．C 【原文】A:Hi. I’m Emily from BBC. There was a terrible rainstorm this morning and many people met trouble. What’s your name? May I ask you a few questions? B: My name is Harry. I’d be glad to answer your questions. A:Thanks. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? B: I was shopping in a supermarket. A:Can you tell me what you saw? B:At first the wind blew very strongly. Some bikes fell down in the wind. Then came the heavy rain. The rain lasted for half an hour. There was more and more water in the street. Luckily, no one was hurt. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文选答案 11．How long is the restaurant open on Saturdays? A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．For five hours. 12．Who can enjoy the food in the restaurant? A．The old. B．The homeless. C．The disabled. 13．What does Mr.Curry do? A．He’s a doctor. B．He’s a writer. C．He’s an engineer. 14．How was Mr.Curry’s life when he was young? A．It was hard. B．It was happy. C．It was easy. 15．What does the speaker think of her job? A．Exciting. B．Meaningful. C．Boring 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【原文】    In my neighborhood there is a special restaurant. It has a history of seven years and it serves food from 10 a.m. to two PM every Saturday and Sunday. Not everyone can eat in the restaurant. It is only open to homeless people. The owner of the restaurant is Mr. Curry. He is a famous engineer. When Mr. Curry was young, he and his elder sister lost their parents and they had to live on the streets. When he grew up, Mr. Curry became successful and he decided to set up a restaurant for the homeless. In this restaurant, all the workers are volunteers. I’m one of them. Serving free food to the homeless is really meaningful and I really enjoy the job. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一段Mr Hunt给Sandy、Alex和Claudia的建议的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Mr Hunt’s advice To Sandy You must plan your day 16 . You may spend time on your 17 every day. You should exercise for 18 minutes every day. To Alex You shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or 19 out late. You can help your parents do some chores. To Claudia Some rules are good for your development. If you really can’t 20 them, you should have a talk with your parents. 【答案】16．carefully 17．hobby 18．30/thirty 19．hang 20．stand 【原文】Dear boys and girls, Thanks for your emails. From the emails, I learned that you have many problems. The following advice may help you. Sandy, you must plan your day carefully. Work out how much time you need to finish your homework. You may spend time on your hobby every day. You should exercise for thirty minutes every day to keep healthy. Alex, you shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or hang out late. You should go back home earlier. You can help your parents do some chores. You can do the dishes or sweep the floor. Claudia, some rules are good for your development. You should try to follow your family rules. If you really can’t stand them, you should have a talk with your parents. Good luck! Yours, Hunt. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．My uncle offered ________ some delicious fruit. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我叔叔给了我一些美味的水果。 I我，主格代词；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。 offer sb sth意为“为某人提供某物”，动词后用人称代词宾格。应填me。 22．This factory supplies parts ________ car makers. A．to B．with C．of D．about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家工厂向汽车制造商供应零件。 to到、向、对于；with带有、和、用；of ……的、属于；about关于、大约。根据句意“向汽车制造商供应零件”及supply sth to sb，表示“向某人供应某物”，介词to符合句意。应填to。 23．Students ________ to eat snacks in the classroom. A．aren’t allow B．aren’t allowed C．don’t allow D．won’t allow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生不被允许在教室吃零食。 主语“Students”与“allow”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。一般现在时被动语态为aren’t allowed。 24．________ to learn a new language in a short time. A．I am difficult B．It’s difficult for us C．We difficult D．It difficult us 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对我们来说，在短时间内学习一门新语言是很难的。 “It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”意思是“对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，B项符合。 25．________ that we went to the same high school years ago. A．It happens B．It happened C．That happened D．Happened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：碰巧多年前我们上的是同一所高中。 此处为固定句型“It happens/happened that...”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，因此可排除缺少形式主语it的C、D选项；从句中的时间标志词“years ago”说明事件发生在过去，主句谓语需使用一般过去时，因此选It happened。 26．—I’m sorry I broke your glass. —________. Be careful next time. A．Never mind B．You’re welcome C．That’s right D．With pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。——没关系，下次小心点。 Never mind没关系，用来回应道歉；You’re welcome不客气，用来回应感谢；That’s right那是对的；With pleasure乐意效劳。上文因为打碎杯子而道歉，下文应该对此进行回应。应填Never mind。 27．—________ does it take you to finish your homework every day? —About an hour. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你每天完成作业需要多长时间？——大约一个小时。 How long多久；How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后。根据答语“About an hour.”可知，此处回答的是一段时间，询问时间长度应使用How long。 28．People ________ believe that the children who dare to question are more likely to become scientists. A．widely B．suddenly C．differently D．madly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人们普遍相信敢于提问的孩子更有可能成为科学家。 widely广泛地；suddenly突然地；differently不同地；madly疯狂地。根据“People...believe that...”可知，此处表达的是一个被大众接受的观点，widely believe意为“普遍相信”，符合语境。 29．—It’s necessary to follow local customs when we go abroad. —Yes, as the saying goes “________.” A．No pain, no gain B．Practice makes perfect C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．Many hands make light work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——出国旅行遵守当地习俗很有必要。——没错，常言道“入乡随俗”。 No pain, no gain一分耕耘一分收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“follow local customs when we go abroad”可知，强调遵守当地风俗，应填When in Rome, do as the Romans do。 30．We’d better ________ to protect our wetlands. A．stop using horns for our needs B．reduce the number of tourists visiting wetlands C．use more environmentally-friendly products D．take our chopsticks when eating out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们最好减少参观湿地的游客数量来保护湿地。   stop using horns for our needs停止为满足需求而使用（动物）角；reduce the number of tourists visiting wetlands减少参观湿地的游客数量；use more environment-friendly products使用更环保的产品；take our chopsticks when eating out外出就餐时自带筷子。根据湿地保护的实际措施，减少人类活动干扰（如限制游客数量）是常见且有效的方式。 VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of Grade 8 students decided to join a robot competition. They formed a team and named 31 “Tech Wizards”. At first, they were 32 , but soon they found building a robot was harder than they thought. The team had six members with 33 skills. Li Ming was good at programming, and Zhang Hua did well in designing. 34 , they faced many challenges. The biggest one was that they couldn’t 35 on the robot’s design. Li Ming wanted a simple design, while Zhang Hua thought a difficult one would be better. They argued for days and made no progress at all. Their teacher, Mr. Wang, 36 their problem and talked to them. He said, “A good team needs to listen to each other’s ideas and pick the best one. You’re all smart, but you need to work together.” His words made the students think. After a discussion, they agreed on a design that combined (结合) 37 ideas. Then, they divided the work equally. They worked hard in the lab every day after school. Although the robot 38 falling down, they didn’t give up. Instead they discussed the problem and tried solutions 39 they succeeded. They even stayed late in the lab to make sure the robot worked correctly. At last their robot performed well and they won the first prize! They learned that teamwork was the 40 to their success. 31．A．themselves B．himself C．ourselves D．itself 32．A．bored B．worried C．excited D．tired 33．A．basic B．similar C．common D．different 34．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Finally 35．A．work B．depend C．agree D．try 36．A．solved B．noticed C．created D．showed 37．A．all B．both C．either D．neither 38．A．stopped B．started C．finished D．kept 39．A．after B．if C．until D．while 40．A．rule B．step C．key D．plan 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了一群八年级学生组队参加机器人比赛，他们克服分歧与困难，最终凭借团队合作赢得一等奖的故事。 【详解】31．句意：他们组建了一个团队，并称他们自己为“科技奇才”。 主语是They，对应的反身代词是themselves。himself“他自己”、ourselves“我们自己”、itself“它自己”均不与主语匹配。 32．句意：起初，他们很兴奋，但很快发现制造机器人比他们想的要难。 句中“but”表示前后句意转折，说明开始组队时，他们是兴奋的，应用excited。bored“无聊的”、worried“担心的”、tired“累的”均是消极情绪，不能与后文形成转折逻辑。 33．句意：团队有六名成员，拥有不同的技能。 后文举例两人擅长完全不同的领域，说明拥有不同的技能，应用different。basic“基础的”、similar“类似的”、common“普通的”均不符合后文举例。 34．句意：然而，他们面临许多挑战。 前文说成员各有所长，后文说遇到挑战，前后是转折关系，应用However。Besides“此外”、Therefore“因此”、Finally“最终”均不符合逻辑。 35．句意：最大的问题是他们无法就机器人的设计达成一致。 后文介绍两人各持想法，因此不能达成一致，agree on是固定短语，意为“就……达成一致”。work“工作”、depend“依靠”、try“尝试”均不符合语境。 36．句意：他们的老师王老师注意到了他们的问题并与他们交谈。 根据语境，老师是先注意到问题才会找学生谈话，应用noticed。solved“解决”、created“创造”、showed“展示”均不符合语境。 37．句意：讨论后，他们同意了一个结合了两人的想法的设计。 此处指代前文李明和张华两人的想法，用both表示“两者都”。all指三者及以上、either指两者任一、neither指两者都不，均不符合。 38．句意：虽然机器人一直摔倒，但他们没有放弃。 “they didn’t give up.”表明故障一直出现，但是他们没有放弃，用固定搭配keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”，应用kept。stopped“停止”、started“开始”、finished“完成”均不符合语境。 39．句意：相反，他们讨论问题并尝试解决方案，直到成功。 “tried solutions ... they succeeded”表明是不断尝试，直到成功，用until引导时间状语从句。after“在……之后”、if“如果”、while“当……时”均不符合逻辑。 40．句意：他们了解到团队合作是成功的关键。 “teamwork was the ... to their success.”是指团队合作是成功的关键，the key to是固定搭配，表示“……的关键”。rule“规则”、step“步骤”、plan“计划”均不符合语境。 B 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room, she found her mum was 41 in bed, and seemed to be very weak. Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to 42 her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family as her mum did before. Bella thought it was not 43 because she also had homework to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up? When she got out of the room, she saw her 44 sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She 45 that her father, as well as a husband, must be really 46 . Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the 47 , will you, Bella?” She was going to find an excuse (借口) to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a 48 time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help.” Then she 49 went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes. “OK, Daddy”, said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can manage.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt 50 —grown-up, somehow. It was really good to bring a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment. “Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?” “Yes, we will. If we support each other, we’ll always be all right.” 41．A．only B．still C．even 42．A．look at B．look after C．look for 43．A．fair B．ready C．clear 44．A．brother B．dad C．mum 45．A．realized B．promised C．expected 46．A．worried B．pleased C．surprised 47．A．bed B．table C．dinner 48．A．good B．full C．hard 49．A．quietly B．clearly C．simply 50．A．terrible B．wrong C．different 【答案】 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了贝拉放学回家后，发现母亲生病，她体谅父亲的辛苦，主动承担家务，感受到自己成长的故事。 【详解】41．句意：她发现妈妈仍然躺在床上，而且似乎很虚弱。 根据“weak”及语境可知，妈妈生病了，所以“仍然”待在床上没有起来。still“仍然”符合语境。 42．句意：她知道爸爸会期望她照顾她的妹妹。 根据“heard the cries from her little sister”可知，妹妹在哭，需要“照顾”。look after符合语境。 43．句意：贝拉觉得这不公平，因为她也有作业要做。 根据“because she also had homework to do”可知，她觉得负担重，心里认为不“公平”。fair符合语义。 44．句意：当她走出房间时，她看见爸爸坐在厨房的桌子旁。 后文提到 her father，此时坐在餐桌旁孤单疲惫的是爸爸。dad符合语境。 45．句意：她意识到她的父亲一定真的很担忧。 根据“Something happened inside Bella”可知，她内心有了领悟，“意识到”了父亲的压力。realized“意识到”符合语境。 46．句意：作为丈夫和父亲，他一定真的很担忧。 根据“lonely and tired”及妈妈生病可知，父亲心情应该是“担忧的”。worried符合语境。 47．句意：做晚餐好吗，贝拉？ 根据后文“peeling potatoes”可知，是要做饭，即做“晚餐”。dinner符合逻辑。 48．句意：这是我们家每个人的艰难时刻。 根据妈妈生病、爸爸劳累的语境可知，这是“艰难的”时期。hard符合家庭困境。 49．句意：然后她静静地走进厨房开始削土豆。 根据她不再找借口并决定帮忙可知，她是成熟地、“安静地”去行动，不再抱怨。quietly体现这种心态变化。 50．句意：她感觉不同了——不知怎的，长大了。 她看到爸爸露出笑容，内心感觉不同了，有种长大成人的感觉。different“不同的”符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A: Hi, Zhou Ran. B: Hi, Gao Jie. 51 A: I’m going to the basketball club for training. B: 52 A: Twice a week. B: Who is your favorite basketball player? A: Zhao Jiwei, of course. 53 He has just won Most Valuable Player of the Finals. B: I still feel excited about Liaoning’s third CBA title (冠军). A: So do I. 54 B: Yes, I did. I went there with my father. A: 55 It’s not easy to get the tickets. By the way, would you like to go to the club with me? A．Did you go to watch the Finals? B．You are so lucky! C．When did you go? D．How often do you go to the basketball club? E．Who did you go with? F．Where are you going? G．He is so excellent. 【答案】51．F 52．D 53．G 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于篮球训练及CBA总决赛的对话。 【详解】51．B需要询问A要去哪里，才能引出A关于去篮球俱乐部训练的回答。F项“Where are you going?”用于询问去向，与下文A的回答直接对应。 52．A说去篮球俱乐部训练，B需要询问A去俱乐部的频率，才能引出A关于每周两次的回答。D项“How often do you go to the basketball club?”用于询问频率，与下文A的回答直接对应。 53．A说最喜欢的球员是赵继伟，需要称赞他非常优秀，才能引出下文关于他刚获得总决赛最有价值球员的说明。G项“He is so excellent.”表达了对赵继伟的评价，与下文A的补充说明衔接自然。 54．A表达对辽宁队第三个CBA冠军的兴奋后，需要询问B是否去看了总决赛，才能引出B肯定回答并说明和父亲一起去的回答。A项“Did you go to watch the Finals?”用于询问是否观看比赛，与下文B的回答直接对应。 55．B说和父亲一起去了，A需要感叹B很幸运，才能与下文关于票不容易买的说明衔接。B项“You are so lucky!”表达了对B的羡慕，与下文A的感叹直接对应。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you enjoy traveling? If so, you will be interested in the “exchange (交换) trip”. You can save money when you go on this kind of trip. Also, you can learn more about a new place. It lets you visit another country or city and not spend a lot of money. Do you know why? It is because you don’t have to worry about finding a hotel when you arrive at the place. Someone there will give you a room in their home to rest. This not only saves you money, but also makes you learn about their way of life. If your host (主人) is kind enough, you may even eat some delicious meals. Of course, before you can go on your exchange trip, you need to find a person who enjoys visiting new places first. Also, he or she should be happy to offer you a place to stay during your visit to the city. After you have made an agreement (协议) with each other, you can start to plan your exciting trip. Remember, when your partner (伙伴) comes to your city one day, you have to find him or her a place to stay. 56．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By using some numbers. D．By talking about a study. 57．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．How to find a good place to visit. B．The advantages of staying in a new place. C．Why the exchange trip saves money. D．What you need to enjoy an exchange trip. 58．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Ways to make money. B．A new way of traveling. C．Ways to find cheap hotels. D．A new way of making delicious meals. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了交换旅行这种新型出行方式，讲解了它省钱、体验当地生活的优势以及参与该旅行的相关要求。 【详解】56．原文开头提到：“Do you enjoy traveling?”，作者以提问的方式开启全文，因此该项正确。 57．原文第二段开头提到：“Do you know why? It is because you don’t have to worry about finding a hotel when you arrive at the place.”，整段解释了交换旅行能够省钱的原因，因此该项正确。 58．全文围绕交换旅行这种全新的旅行方式展开介绍，“A new way of traveling” 最能概括文章内容，其余选项与文意不符，因此该项正确。 B                            Yangrou Paomo             Mapo tofu                Sanyuan Tibang Chinese food culture is rich and each dish has its own interesting story. Some dishes were the emperors’ favorites. For example, Yangrou Paomo, a traditional Shaanxi dish, enjoyed great popularity thanks to Emperor Zhao Kuangyin. When he was poor and hungry in Chang’an, a kind cook gave him some hot mutton soup: Zhao broke his hard bread into small pieces, added them to the soup and ate it all. It was simple to make but tasted delicious, and he fell in love with it! Later, when he became an emperor, Zhao came back to enjoy it again and made the dish famous. People also named some dishes after the ones who created them. Mapo tofu is a good example. A long time ago, a woman in Sichuan cooked delicious tofu, making it hot and tender (嫩的). People loved her tofu. Because she had freckles (斑点) on her face, they called her—Mapo. Her tofu became famous as Mapo tofu. Now people all over the world love it. Some dishes are connected to great people. Sanyuan Tibang from Hubei got its name during the Ming Dynasty (朝代) when three Number One Scholars (状元) stopped at a small restaurant and tried a special pork dish. It looked nice and tasted a bit sweet, and they liked it so much. People started to call it Sanyuan Tibang. There are many more food stories in China. When we travel, we can enjoy both the food and its story. This makes eating even more fun! 59．Why did Yangrou Paomo become popular? A．Because it was simple but tasty. B．Because it was a traditional Shaanxi dish. C．Because Emperor Zhao Kuangyin enjoyed it very much. 60．How did Mapo tofu get its name? A．From a famous restaurant. B．From the cook’s appearance. C．From the special taste of the tofu. 61．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A．Yangrou Paomo is not easy to make B．“Sanyuan” in Sanyuan Tibang means three top scholars in ancient China. C．Mapo tofu is tender and delicious but only people in Sichuan love it now. 62．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To encourage people to enjoy the tasty dishes. B．To introduce the stories and culture behind the dishes. C．To explain the connections between some dishes and famous emperors. 【答案】59．C 60．B 61．B 62．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国美食文化中几道名菜背后的有趣故事，分别讲述了羊肉泡馍、麻婆豆腐和三元蹄膀的由来，展现了菜肴与历史人物、文化之间的联系。 【详解】59．原文第二段提到“Yangrou Paomo…enjoyed great popularity thanks to Emperor Zhao Kuangyin. When he was poor and hungry…he fell in love with it! Later, when he became an emperor, Zhao came back to enjoy it again and made the dish famous.”由此可知羊肉泡馍流行的原因是宋太祖赵匡胤非常喜爱这道菜，因此该项正确。 60．原文第三段提到“Because she had freckles on her face, they called her—Mapo. Her tofu became famous as Mapo tofu.”由此可知麻婆豆腐的名字来源于厨师脸上的斑点（外貌特征），因此该项正确。 61．原文第四段提到“Sanyuan Tibang from Hubei got its name during the Ming Dynasty when three Number One Scholars stopped at a small restaurant…”，“三元”指的就是古代的三位状元，因此该项表述正确；A选项与原文“simple to make”矛盾，C选项与原文“people all over the world love it”矛盾，因此该项正确。 62．全文通过介绍三道菜肴背后的历史故事，展现了中国美食文化的丰富内涵，因此作者的写作目的是介绍这些菜肴背后的故事与文化，该项正确。 C Ellyse Perry is one of Australia’s greatest women cricketers (板球运动员) . She shares her ideas about having dreams and how to achieve them. Dreams A dream has to be realistic (现实的) . It has to be something you can actually do. When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a musician and giving concerts to people from all over the world. But that’s not a realistic dream because I’m not good at it. You don’t have to have a dream when you’re 15 years old. But once you’ve found the things that you’re naturally interested in, you can’t help dreaming. It’s true that all the little dreams we have can lead to a big one. So far I’ve achieved a few little dreams. In the beginning, I just wanted to be a cricketer. I worked hard and tried to dream bigger. Now I have the chance to represent (代表) my country in cricket. That’s impossible to imagine when I started out. So be brave to dream big. Resilience (恢复力) and confidence As is known to all, not everything can happen perfectly. So accept it. As a sportsperson, I may lose a match or make a duck. Instead of thinking about something bad, I always tell myself,  “Be persistent. Things will get better soon if you never give up.” For me, resilience is really all about your response (反应) to the problems, so the answer is to give your all and not give up. Confidence is what gets you through the hardest moments. While facing problems and challenges, don’t lose heart. Always have confidence in yourself and your abilities. When you believe you can, you really can. 63．Which of the following is Ellyse’s opinion about dreams? A．A dream can be anything you want. B．The little dreams will help you achieve bigger ones. C．Everyone should have dreams when he/she is little. D．Your dream about your interest will be achieved easily. 64．The underlined part “make a duck” probably means “________”. A．take a rest B．break a record C．take first place D．get a zero score 65．What does Ellyse mainly tell us in the last two paragraphs? A．Never give up in the hardest moments. B．It’s normal that things can’t go perfectly. C．What we should do to improve our abilities. D．What qualities we need to help achieve dreams. 【答案】63．B 64．D 65．D 【导语】本文讲述了Ellyse Perry是澳大利亚最伟大的女子板球运动员之一。她分享了自己关于拥有梦想以及如何实现梦想的想法。 【详解】63．推理判断题。根据Dream (梦想) 下面的第二段“It’s true that all the little dreams we have can lead to a big one. So far I’ve achieved a few little dreams. In the beginning, I just wanted to be a cricketer. I worked hard and tried to dream bigger. Now I have the chance to represent ( 代表 ) my country in cricket. That’s impossible to imagine when I started out. So be brave to dream big.”可知，诚然，我们所有的小梦想都能带来一个大梦想。到目前为止, 我已经实现了一些小梦想。一开始，我只想成为一名板球运动员。我努力工作，努力实现更大的梦想。现在我有机会代表我的国家参加板球比赛。这是我刚开始的时候无法想象的。所以要勇敢地实现大梦想。由此可知, 以下选项B“小小的梦想会帮助你实现更大的梦想”是Ellyse对梦想的看法。故选B。 64．词义猜测题。根据Resilience (恢复力) and confidence (恢复力和自信心) 下面的第一段“As a sportsperson, I may lose a match or make a duck. Instead of thinking about something bad, I always tell myself, ‘Be persistent. Things will get better soon if you never give up.’”作为一名运动员，我可能会输掉一场比赛，也可能会失败。我总是告诉自己，而不是去想一些不好的事情。“要坚持。如果你永远不放弃，事情很快就会好转。”由此 可知，下划线部分“make a duck”的意思可能是“获得零分”。故选D。 65．段落大意题。根据Resilience (恢复力) and confidence (恢复力和自信心) 下面的第一段“Be persistent. Things will get better soon if you never give up.”可知，要坚持。如果你永远不放弃，事情很快就会好转。根据最后一段“Confidence is what gets you through the hardest moments.”可知，自信是帮助你度过最艰难时刻的东西。) 可知, Ellyse在最后两段主要告诉我们：我们需要什么样的品质来帮助实现梦想。故选D。 D My friend Lily moved to a new house last month. She was very excited about it. The new house is in a nice community. There are many trees and flowers around. As soon as she moved in, she started to decorate her room. She painted the walls pink because it’s her favorite color. Then she put up some pictures of her favorite stars on the walls. She also bought a new bed and a bookshelf (书架). Lily’s parents helped her to clean the house. They swept the floor, mopped the floor, and cleaned the windows. Lily’s mother planted some flowers in the small garden outside the house. In the new house, Lily has a lot of space (空间) to play. She often invites her friends to her new home. They play games, read books, and have a great time together. Lily says that her new home makes her feel comfortable and she loves it a lot. 66．Where is Lily’s new house? A．In a quiet street. B．In a nice community. C．Near her old school. D．Beside a big park. 67．What color did Lily paint her room? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Pink. D．Yellow. 68．What did Lily’s mother do for the new house? A．Painted the walls. B．Put up some pictures. C．Planted some flowers. D．bought some books. 69．How does Lily feel about her new home? A．Excited and happy. B．Bored and lonely. C．Tired and quiet. D．Busy and worried. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．C 69．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了莉莉搬进新家后的装饰情况、父母的帮助以及她对新家的喜爱之情。 【详解】66．根据第一段第三句“The new house is in a nice community.”可知，莉莉的新家位于一个很好的社区。 67．根据第二段第二句“She painted the walls pink because it’s her favorite color.”可知，莉莉把房间刷成了粉色。 68．根据第三段第三句“Lily’s mother planted some flowers in the small garden outside the house.”可知，莉莉的妈妈种了一些花。 69．根据第一段第二句“She was very excited about it.”以及最后一段最后一句“she loves it a lot.”可知，莉莉对新家感到兴奋和喜爱。 E Six months ago, Jack came to China to study. He has heard that Yangzhou is famous for its gardens (园林). And he plans to visit some gardens in July, so he has collected information about them online as follows: The Slender West Lake. named National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010, includes the Great Rainbow Bridge, the White Pagoda, Five-pavilion Bridge, the Twenty-four Bridge, the Small Golden Hill and so on. The best time to visit the Slender West Lake is in March. During the visit to the park, the boat travels on the water and visitors travel in the picture. Ticket: Mar. -May. ￥150; Other months¥90 Time: 8: 30-17: 00 Bus: No. 4, 5, 6, 17, 61 buses Tel: 0514-87357803; 0514-87370091 Website: http: // www. shouxihu. com Ge Garden, one of the four top famous Chinese gardens, got its name from bamboo (竹子) . The bamboo in the garden forms the green scenery. The centre of the garden is well known for man-like hills. Four seasons can be spent here at a time. Ticket: Mar. -May. ¥10; Other months¥30 Time: Mar. -May. 7:15-18:00; Other months 7:15-17:30 Bus: No. 8, 30, 61 buses Tel: 0514-87935285 Website: http: // www. gy-garden. net He garden, the most famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty, is known for its long double-way corridor (走廊), which is regarded as the earliest footbridge. Ticket: Mar. -May. ¥40; Other months¥30 Time: 7:30-17:15 Bus: No. 19, 61 buses Tel: 0514-87900345; 0514-87222353 Website: http: // www. he-garden. net 70．How much will a ticket cost Jack if he visits the Slender West lake in April? A．30 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．90 yuan. D．150 yuan. 71．What’s He Garden famous for? A．The long corridor. B．The green bamboo. C．The man-made hills. D．The boat travelling. 72．Which of the following can Jack do? A．He can take a NO.19 bus to Ge Garden. B．He can visit the Slender West Lake at 8:00. C．He can call 0514-87935285 for further information of He Garden. D．He can go to www. he-garden. net to know more about He Garden. 【答案】70．D 71．A 72．D 【导语】本文介绍了扬州三个著名园林的门票价格、开放时间、交通方式和联系方式。 【详解】70．由“The Slender West Lake”部分“Ticket: Mar. -May. ¥150”可知，三月到五月票价为150元。四月属于这个时间段，因此票价为150元。 71．由“He Garden”部分“is known for its long double-way corridor”可知，何园以长长的复道回廊闻名。 72．由“He Garden”部分“Website: http: //www. he-garden. net”可知，Jack可以访问该网站了解更多关于何园的信息，选D。 F Alice White is a 13-year-old Australian girl and she came to China three years ago. She visited many interesting places in Beijing, but she didn’t go to many other parts of China. Last summer, she went to Guilin in Guangxi with her parents. Alice felt excited about it because Guilin is very famous for its hills and rivers. Many people like to travel by air, but the Whites think that travelling by train is the best. It’s much cheaper and more enjoyable than a trip by air. They got up very early in the morning and got on the train at 9:00. The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t many people in their sleeping car. The Whites could stand up and walk around. They kept watching the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. It was a long journey, but no one felt bored. Alice thought the train was like a big moving party and it was so interesting. While she was listening to the sound of the running train, she was writing down her feelings and the interesting things in her diary. When it was 19:40, the train was already in Guilin. Alice’s train ride was really short, but her memory (记忆) of the wonderful trip would last long. 73．Where does Alice come from? (答题不超过5词) 74．Why do the Whites like travelling by train better than by air? (答题不超过15词) 75．How was the train trip? (答题不超过10词) 【答案】73．Australia. 74．Because it’s cheaper and more enjoyable. 75．It was long but interesting. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚女孩爱丽丝随父母乘火车前往桂林旅行的经历，介绍了一家人选择火车出行的原因以及旅途中的见闻与感受。 【详解】73．根据文章第1段“Alice White is a 13-year-old Australian girl”可知爱丽丝来自澳大利亚。 74．根据文章第2段“It’s much cheaper and more enjoyable than a trip by air.”可知怀特一家偏爱火车出行，是因为乘火车比乘飞机更便宜、更有乐趣。 75．根据文章第2段 “It was a long journey, but no one felt bored.”以及“it was so interesting”可知这次火车旅程漫长却并不乏味，十分有趣。 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 76．Don’t be n________ (紧张的) when you speak in public. 【答案】nervous/ervous 【详解】句意：当众发言时不要紧张。空白处应填形容词作be动词的表语；根据汉语及首字母提示，此处指发言时不要紧张；nervous“紧张的”符合语境。 77．Please give a short i________ (介绍) about your new hobby. 【答案】introduction/ntroduction 【详解】句意：请简短介绍一下你的新爱好。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词short，冠词后必须使用名词；introduce是动词 “介绍”，名词形式为introduction，故填introduction。 78．Nothing is i________ (不可能) if you stick to your goal. 【答案】impossible/mpossible 【详解】句意：只要你坚持目标，没有什么是不可能的。 括号内提示“不可能”，结合句中首字母i提示，对应的英文单词为impossible，形容词在句中作表语。 79．Everyone is here e________ (除……之外) Tom, because he is ill at home. 【答案】except/xcept 【详解】句意：除汤姆之外的每个人都在这里，因为他在家生病了。句中文提示“除…… 之外”，且句中说明Tom因病在家，不在“Everyone”的范围内。结合首字母“e”可知，except作介词，意为“除…… 之外（不包含在内）”，用于排除同类中的一个对象，符合本题语境。故填except。 80．The storybook is p________ (相当地) interesting. We can buy it for our daughter. 【答案】 pretty/retty 【详解】句意：这本故事书相当有趣。我们可以买这本书给女儿。空格处应该是一个副词修饰“interesting”，括号内中文提示为“相当地”，且首字母为“p”，对应副词“pretty”，故填pretty。 X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．家庭的幸福来源于每位家庭成员的努力。你校《校园英语周报》将举办以“What can we do to make home a happy place?”为主题的征文活动，一起解锁提升家庭幸福感的“密码”。请你参考以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1. 词数不少于80(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Home is where love is. To make home a happy place, we can do many things. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】示例 Home is where love is. To make home a happy place, we can do many things. First of all, we should help our parents do some housework. We can wash the dishes, sweep the floor or clean our own rooms. Secondly, it is important to spend more time with our family. Instead of playing with mobile phones all the time, we can chat with our parents after dinner or watch TV together. We should share our happiness and worries with them. Finally, we should always respect our family members and say “thank you” often. Let’s start today to turn our house into a warm, loving haven for everyone. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，主要阐述观点和建议，一般现在时为主，表示普遍真理或习惯性动作。 明确要点：围绕思维导图中的三个核心点展开，并可适当补充一点 确定人称：第一人称(We/I)为主 注意事项：词数不少于80；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用给出的开头句，引出主题——我们需要共同努力让家变得更幸福 主体段：分层次阐述具体做法 结尾段：总结全文，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分担家务 具体行动：wash dishes/sweep the floor/clean the room/cook simple meals.等 目的/意义：reduce parents’ burden/show our love.等 要点二：陪伴家人 具体行动：chat with them after dinner/watch TV together/go for a walk on weekends.等 目的/意义：strengthen the relationship/make them feel not lonely.等 要点三：分享情绪 具体行动：talk about school life/share jokes/ask for advice when in trouble.等 目的/意义：understand each other better/solve problems together.等 要点四：补充建议 内容：Be polite/Say “thank you”/Keep the house tidy.等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Betty, do you like the natural wonders or man made ones? I like man made ones Better. I think it's amazing for human beings to make such wonders. Betty, do you like the natural wonders or man made ones? I like man made ones Better. I think its amazing for human beings to make such wonders. Listen to the next question. Has your father read the newspaper yet? No, he saw the newspaper on the table this morning, but he hasn't had time to read IT. Has your father read the newspaper yet? No, he saw the newspaper . on the table this morning, but he hasn't had time to read IT. Listen to the next question. I need to go to the weather station to borrow science magazines. Will the bus come soon? The bus is broken today. You can ride your bike. There is not far. I need to go to the weather station to borrow science magazines. Will the bus come soon? The bus is broken today. You can ride your bike. That is not far. Listen to the next . question. Hi tom, look at my new pad. It's a cute cat. Isn't IT do you keep a pet? Yes, my father bought me a pet dog about a month ago. Hi tom. Look at my new pet is a cute cat. Isn't IT do you keep a pet? Yes, my father bought me a pet dog about a month ago. Listen to the next question. James, how about going to the cinema tonight? Sorry, ma, I have to study english in the library. James held out going to the cinema . tonight. Sorry me. I have to study english in the library. Listen to the next question. Did you hear about the small village in the west hill? Yes, heavy rain for three days caused a big flood. Last week, many villages lost their houses. Our class collected lots of clothes and blankets for them yesterday. That's very kind of us. I hope the supplies can reach them soon. Did you hear about the small village in the west hill? Yes, heavy rain for three days caused big flood that last week, many villages lost their houses. Our class collected . lots of clothes and blankets for them yesterday. That's very kind of us. I hope the supplies can reach them soon. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm Emily from B. B. C. There was a . terrible rainstorm this morning, and many people met trouble. What's your name? May I ask you a few questions? My name is Harry. I'd be glad to answer your questions. thanks. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? I was shopping in the . supermarket. Can you tell me what you saw? At first, the wind blew very strongly. Some bikes fell down in the wind. Then came the heavy rain. The rain lasted for half an hour. There was more and more water in the street. Luckily no one was hurt. Hi, i'm Emily from B. B. C. There was a . terrible rainstorm this morning, and many people met trouble. What's your name? May I ask you a few questions? My name is Harry. I'd be glad to answer your questions. thanks. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? I was shopping in the . supermarket. Can you tell me what you saw? At first, the wind blew very strongly. Some bikes fell down in the wind. Then came the heavy rain. The rain lasted for half an hour. There was more and more water in the street. Luckily no one was hurt. Listen to the next question. In my neighborhood, there is a special restaurant. IT has a history of seven years, and IT serves food from ten AM to two PM every saturday and sunday. Not everyone can eat in the restaurant. IT is only open to homeless people. The owner of the restaurant is mister curry. He is a famous engineer. mr. Kerry was Young. He and his elder sister, their parents, and they had to live on the streets. When he grew up, mister kerry became successful, and he decided to set up a restaurant for the homeless. In this restaurant, all the workers are volunteers, and one of them serving free food to the homeless is really meaningful, and I really enjoy the job. In my neighborhood, there is a special restaurant. IT has a history of seven years, and IT serves food from ten AM to two PM every saturday and sunday. Not everyone can eat in the restaurant. IT is only open to homeless people. The owner of the restaurant is mr. curry. He is a famous engineer. When mister kerry was Young, he and his elder sister lost their parents and they had to live on the streets. When he grew up, mister kerry became successful, and he decided to set up a restaurant for the homeless. In this restaurant, all the workers are volunteers, and one of them serving free food to the homeless is really meaningful, and I really enjoy the job. Listen to the next question. Dear boys and girls, thanks for your emails. From the emails, I learned that you have many problems. The following advice may help you, Sandy. You must play your day carefully. Work out how much time you need to finish your homework. You may spend time on your hobby every day. You should exercise for thirty minutes every day to keep healthy. Alex, you shouldn't spend hours playing football after school or hang out late. You should go back home early. You can help your parents do some chores. You can do the dishes or sweep the floor cauda. Some rules are good for your development. You should try to follow your family rules. If you really can't stand them, you should have a talk with your parents. Good luck yours. hunt. Dear boys and girls, thanks for your emails. From the emails, I learned that you have many problems. The following advice may help you, Sandy, you must play your day carefully. Work out how much time you need to finish your homework. You may spend time on your hobby every day. You should exercise for thirty minutes every day to keep healthy. Alex, you shouldn't spend hours playing football after school or hang out late. You should go back home earlier. You can help your parents do some chores. You can do the dishes or sweep the floor. Katia, some rules are good for your development. You should try to follow your family rules. If you really can't stand them, you should have a talk with your parents. Good luck yours, hunt. 听力部分到此结束。 （安徽合肥卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下学期 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 1．Where may Betty like better? A． B． C． 2．Where is the newspaper? A． B． C． 3．How will the boy go to check the weather station? A．By bike B．On foot C．By bus 4．How long has Tom kept his pet dog? A．For about a week. B．For about a month. C．For about a year. 5．Where does Mia want to go? A．To the park. B．To the cinema. C．To the library. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 6．What happened to the small village last week? A．A wildfire broke out. B．Heavy rain caused a flood. C．A strong wind blew down many trees. 7．What did the students donate for the villagers? A．Water and food. B．Clothes and blankets. C．Medicine and flashlights. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．What does Emily do? A．A student. B．A doctor. C．A reporter. 9．What was Harry doing when the rainstorm came? A．Sleeping. B．Shopping. C．Reading. 10．How long did the rain last? A．For ten minutes. B．For twenty minutes. C．For half an hour. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文选答案 11．How long is the restaurant open on Saturdays? A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．For five hours. 12．Who can enjoy the food in the restaurant? A．The old. B．The homeless. C．The disabled. 13．What does Mr.Curry do? A．He’s a doctor. B．He’s a writer. C．He’s an engineer. 14．How was Mr.Curry’s life when he was young? A．It was hard. B．It was happy. C．It was easy. 15．What does the speaker think of her job? A．Exciting. B．Meaningful. C．Boring IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一段Mr Hunt给Sandy、Alex和Claudia的建议的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Mr Hunt’s advice To Sandy You must plan your day 16 . You may spend time on your 17 every day. You should exercise for 18 minutes every day. To Alex You shouldn’t spend hours playing football after school or 19 out late. You can help your parents do some chores. To Claudia Some rules are good for your development. If you really can’t 20 them, you should have a talk with your parents. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．My uncle offered ________ some delicious fruit. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 22．This factory supplies parts ________ car makers. A．to B．with C．of D．about 23．Students ________ to eat snacks in the classroom. A．aren’t allow B．aren’t allowed C．don’t allow D．won’t allow 24．________ to learn a new language in a short time. A．I am difficult B．It’s difficult for us C．We difficult D．It difficult us 25．________ that we went to the same high school years ago. A．It happens B．It happened C．That happened D．Happened 26．—I’m sorry I broke your glass. —________. Be careful next time. A．Never mind B．You’re welcome C．That’s right D．With pleasure 27．—________ does it take you to finish your homework every day? —About an hour. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon 28．People ________ believe that the children who dare to question are more likely to become scientists. A．widely B．suddenly C．differently D．madly 29．—It’s necessary to follow local customs when we go abroad. —Yes, as the saying goes “________.” A．No pain, no gain B．Practice makes perfect C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do D．Many hands make light work 30．We’d better ________ to protect our wetlands. A．stop using horns for our needs B．reduce the number of tourists visiting wetlands C．use more environmentally-friendly products D．take our chopsticks when eating out VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of Grade 8 students decided to join a robot competition. They formed a team and named 31 “Tech Wizards”. At first, they were 32 , but soon they found building a robot was harder than they thought. The team had six members with 33 skills. Li Ming was good at programming, and Zhang Hua did well in designing. 34 , they faced many challenges. The biggest one was that they couldn’t 35 on the robot’s design. Li Ming wanted a simple design, while Zhang Hua thought a difficult one would be better. They argued for days and made no progress at all. Their teacher, Mr. Wang, 36 their problem and talked to them. He said, “A good team needs to listen to each other’s ideas and pick the best one. You’re all smart, but you need to work together.” His words made the students think. After a discussion, they agreed on a design that combined (结合) 37 ideas. Then, they divided the work equally. They worked hard in the lab every day after school. Although the robot 38 falling down, they didn’t give up. Instead they discussed the problem and tried solutions 39 they succeeded. They even stayed late in the lab to make sure the robot worked correctly. At last their robot performed well and they won the first prize! They learned that teamwork was the 40 to their success. 31．A．themselves B．himself C．ourselves D．itself 32．A．bored B．worried C．excited D．tired 33．A．basic B．similar C．common D．different 34．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Finally 35．A．work B．depend C．agree D．try 36．A．solved B．noticed C．created D．showed 37．A．all B．both C．either D．neither 38．A．stopped B．started C．finished D．kept 39．A．after B．if C．until D．while 40．A．rule B．step C．key D．plan B 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room, she found her mum was 41 in bed, and seemed to be very weak. Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to 42 her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family as her mum did before. Bella thought it was not 43 because she also had homework to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up? When she got out of the room, she saw her 44 sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She 45 that her father, as well as a husband, must be really 46 . Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the 47 , will you, Bella?” She was going to find an excuse (借口) to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a 48 time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help.” Then she 49 went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes. “OK, Daddy”, said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can manage.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt 50 —grown-up, somehow. It was really good to bring a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment. “Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?” “Yes, we will. If we support each other, we’ll always be all right.” 41．A．only B．still C．even 42．A．look at B．look after C．look for 43．A．fair B．ready C．clear 44．A．brother B．dad C．mum 45．A．realized B．promised C．expected 46．A．worried B．pleased C．surprised 47．A．bed B．table C．dinner 48．A．good B．full C．hard 49．A．quietly B．clearly C．simply 50．A．terrible B．wrong C．different 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A: Hi, Zhou Ran. B: Hi, Gao Jie. 51 A: I’m going to the basketball club for training. B: 52 A: Twice a week. B: Who is your favorite basketball player? A: Zhao Jiwei, of course. 53 He has just won Most Valuable Player of the Finals. B: I still feel excited about Liaoning’s third CBA title (冠军). A: So do I. 54 B: Yes, I did. I went there with my father. A: 55 It’s not easy to get the tickets. By the way, would you like to go to the club with me? A．Did you go to watch the Finals? B．You are so lucky! C．When did you go? D．How often do you go to the basketball club? E．Who did you go with? F．Where are you going? G．He is so excellent. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you enjoy traveling? If so, you will be interested in the “exchange (交换) trip”. You can save money when you go on this kind of trip. Also, you can learn more about a new place. It lets you visit another country or city and not spend a lot of money. Do you know why? It is because you don’t have to worry about finding a hotel when you arrive at the place. Someone there will give you a room in their home to rest. This not only saves you money, but also makes you learn about their way of life. If your host (主人) is kind enough, you may even eat some delicious meals. Of course, before you can go on your exchange trip, you need to find a person who enjoys visiting new places first. Also, he or she should be happy to offer you a place to stay during your visit to the city. After you have made an agreement (协议) with each other, you can start to plan your exciting trip. Remember, when your partner (伙伴) comes to your city one day, you have to find him or her a place to stay. 56．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By using some numbers. D．By talking about a study. 57．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．How to find a good place to visit. B．The advantages of staying in a new place. C．Why the exchange trip saves money. D．What you need to enjoy an exchange trip. 58．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Ways to make money. B．A new way of traveling. C．Ways to find cheap hotels. D．A new way of making delicious meals. B                            Yangrou Paomo             Mapo tofu                Sanyuan Tibang Chinese food culture is rich and each dish has its own interesting story. Some dishes were the emperors’ favorites. For example, Yangrou Paomo, a traditional Shaanxi dish, enjoyed great popularity thanks to Emperor Zhao Kuangyin. When he was poor and hungry in Chang’an, a kind cook gave him some hot mutton soup: Zhao broke his hard bread into small pieces, added them to the soup and ate it all. It was simple to make but tasted delicious, and he fell in love with it! Later, when he became an emperor, Zhao came back to enjoy it again and made the dish famous. People also named some dishes after the ones who created them. Mapo tofu is a good example. A long time ago, a woman in Sichuan cooked delicious tofu, making it hot and tender (嫩的). People loved her tofu. Because she had freckles (斑点) on her face, they called her—Mapo. Her tofu became famous as Mapo tofu. Now people all over the world love it. Some dishes are connected to great people. Sanyuan Tibang from Hubei got its name during the Ming Dynasty (朝代) when three Number One Scholars (状元) stopped at a small restaurant and tried a special pork dish. It looked nice and tasted a bit sweet, and they liked it so much. People started to call it Sanyuan Tibang. There are many more food stories in China. When we travel, we can enjoy both the food and its story. This makes eating even more fun! 59．Why did Yangrou Paomo become popular? A．Because it was simple but tasty. B．Because it was a traditional Shaanxi dish. C．Because Emperor Zhao Kuangyin enjoyed it very much. 60．How did Mapo tofu get its name? A．From a famous restaurant. B．From the cook’s appearance. C．From the special taste of the tofu. 61．Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A．Yangrou Paomo is not easy to make B．“Sanyuan” in Sanyuan Tibang means three top scholars in ancient China. C．Mapo tofu is tender and delicious but only people in Sichuan love it now. 62．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To encourage people to enjoy the tasty dishes. B．To introduce the stories and culture behind the dishes. C．To explain the connections between some dishes and famous emperors. C Ellyse Perry is one of Australia’s greatest women cricketers (板球运动员) . She shares her ideas about having dreams and how to achieve them. Dreams A dream has to be realistic (现实的) . It has to be something you can actually do. When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a musician and giving concerts to people from all over the world. But that’s not a realistic dream because I’m not good at it. You don’t have to have a dream when you’re 15 years old. But once you’ve found the things that you’re naturally interested in, you can’t help dreaming. It’s true that all the little dreams we have can lead to a big one. So far I’ve achieved a few little dreams. In the beginning, I just wanted to be a cricketer. I worked hard and tried to dream bigger. Now I have the chance to represent (代表) my country in cricket. That’s impossible to imagine when I started out. So be brave to dream big. Resilience (恢复力) and confidence As is known to all, not everything can happen perfectly. So accept it. As a sportsperson, I may lose a match or make a duck. Instead of thinking about something bad, I always tell myself,  “Be persistent. Things will get better soon if you never give up.” For me, resilience is really all about your response (反应) to the problems, so the answer is to give your all and not give up. Confidence is what gets you through the hardest moments. While facing problems and challenges, don’t lose heart. Always have confidence in yourself and your abilities. When you believe you can, you really can. 63．Which of the following is Ellyse’s opinion about dreams? A．A dream can be anything you want. B．The little dreams will help you achieve bigger ones. C．Everyone should have dreams when he/she is little. D．Your dream about your interest will be achieved easily. 64．The underlined part “make a duck” probably means “________”. A．take a rest B．break a record C．take first place D．get a zero score 65．What does Ellyse mainly tell us in the last two paragraphs? A．Never give up in the hardest moments. B．It’s normal that things can’t go perfectly. C．What we should do to improve our abilities. D．What qualities we need to help achieve dreams. D My friend Lily moved to a new house last month. She was very excited about it. The new house is in a nice community. There are many trees and flowers around. As soon as she moved in, she started to decorate her room. She painted the walls pink because it’s her favorite color. Then she put up some pictures of her favorite stars on the walls. She also bought a new bed and a bookshelf (书架). Lily’s parents helped her to clean the house. They swept the floor, mopped the floor, and cleaned the windows. Lily’s mother planted some flowers in the small garden outside the house. In the new house, Lily has a lot of space (空间) to play. She often invites her friends to her new home. They play games, read books, and have a great time together. Lily says that her new home makes her feel comfortable and she loves it a lot. 66．Where is Lily’s new house? A．In a quiet street. B．In a nice community. C．Near her old school. D．Beside a big park. 67．What color did Lily paint her room? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Pink. D．Yellow. 68．What did Lily’s mother do for the new house? A．Painted the walls. B．Put up some pictures. C．Planted some flowers. D．bought some books. 69．How does Lily feel about her new home? A．Excited and happy. B．Bored and lonely. C．Tired and quiet. D．Busy and worried. E Six months ago, Jack came to China to study. He has heard that Yangzhou is famous for its gardens (园林). And he plans to visit some gardens in July, so he has collected information about them online as follows: The Slender West Lake. named National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010, includes the Great Rainbow Bridge, the White Pagoda, Five-pavilion Bridge, the Twenty-four Bridge, the Small Golden Hill and so on. The best time to visit the Slender West Lake is in March. During the visit to the park, the boat travels on the water and visitors travel in the picture. Ticket: Mar. -May. ￥150; Other months¥90 Time: 8: 30-17: 00 Bus: No. 4, 5, 6, 17, 61 buses Tel: 0514-87357803; 0514-87370091 Website: http: // www. shouxihu. com Ge Garden, one of the four top famous Chinese gardens, got its name from bamboo (竹子) . The bamboo in the garden forms the green scenery. The centre of the garden is well known for man-like hills. Four seasons can be spent here at a time. Ticket: Mar. -May. ¥10; Other months¥30 Time: Mar. -May. 7:15-18:00; Other months 7:15-17:30 Bus: No. 8, 30, 61 buses Tel: 0514-87935285 Website: http: // www. gy-garden. net He garden, the most famous garden in the late Qing Dynasty, is known for its long double-way corridor (走廊), which is regarded as the earliest footbridge. Ticket: Mar. -May. ¥40; Other months¥30 Time: 7:30-17:15 Bus: No. 19, 61 buses Tel: 0514-87900345; 0514-87222353 Website: http: // www. he-garden. net 70．How much will a ticket cost Jack if he visits the Slender West lake in April? A．30 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．90 yuan. D．150 yuan. 71．What’s He Garden famous for? A．The long corridor. B．The green bamboo. C．The man-made hills. D．The boat travelling. 72．Which of the following can Jack do? A．He can take a NO.19 bus to Ge Garden. B．He can visit the Slender West Lake at 8:00. C．He can call 0514-87935285 for further information of He Garden. D．He can go to www. he-garden. net to know more about He Garden. F Alice White is a 13-year-old Australian girl and she came to China three years ago. She visited many interesting places in Beijing, but she didn’t go to many other parts of China. Last summer, she went to Guilin in Guangxi with her parents. Alice felt excited about it because Guilin is very famous for its hills and rivers. Many people like to travel by air, but the Whites think that travelling by train is the best. It’s much cheaper and more enjoyable than a trip by air. They got up very early in the morning and got on the train at 9:00. The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t many people in their sleeping car. The Whites could stand up and walk around. They kept watching the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. It was a long journey, but no one felt bored. Alice thought the train was like a big moving party and it was so interesting. While she was listening to the sound of the running train, she was writing down her feelings and the interesting things in her diary. When it was 19:40, the train was already in Guilin. Alice’s train ride was really short, but her memory (记忆) of the wonderful trip would last long. 73．Where does Alice come from? (答题不超过5词) 74．Why do the Whites like travelling by train better than by air? (答题不超过15词) 75．How was the train trip? (答题不超过10词) 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 76．Don’t be n________ (紧张的) when you speak in public. 77．Please give a short i________ (介绍) about your new hobby. 78．Nothing is i________ (不可能) if you stick to your goal. 79．Everyone is here e________ (除……之外) Tom, because he is ill at home. 80．The storybook is p________ (相当地) interesting. We can buy it for our daughter. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．家庭的幸福来源于每位家庭成员的努力。你校《校园英语周报》将举办以“What can we do to make home a happy place?”为主题的征文活动，一起解锁提升家庭幸福感的“密码”。请你参考以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1. 词数不少于80(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Home is where love is. To make home a happy place, we can do many things. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $