精品解析：安徽省合肥市四十五中学芙蓉路2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级期末英语学业评价试卷 测试时间：120分钟；分值：120分 命题人：汪婷、陆海珊；审题人：贾佳 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What is Tom most interested in? A. B. C. 2. What did the girl do yesterday? A. B. C. 3. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Yiwu. 4. Why is Tom unhappy? A. He didn’t do well in the test. B. He has too many after-school classes to take. C. No one helped him with his English. 5. How does Mike often feel when he sees an elephant? A. Afraid. B. Nervous. C. Excited. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，回答小题 6. What’s Jim’s favorite cartoon? A. Tom and Jerry. B. Mulan. C. Kung Fu Panda 4. 7. What does Jim think of Chinese kung fu? A. Funny. B. Famous. C. Popular. 听对话，回答小题 8. What is on the table? A. A model spaceship. B. A robot speaker. C. A popcorn machine. 9. Who may Harry ask for help from? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His classmate. 10. What does Emma say about the park? A. It’s big. B. It’s new. C. It’s crowded. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. Where is Xishan National Forest Park? A. In the south of Beijing. B. In the middle of Beijing. C. In the west of Beijing. 12. What is Xishan National Forest Park famous for in spring? A. Lakes. B. Flowers. C. Leaves. 13. Where can people have a picnic? A. In a boat. B. In the garden. C. By the lake. 4. When is the best time to visit Xishan National Forest Park? A. In October. B. In August. C. In February. 15. What is Around Beijing probably about? A. About travel. B. About sports. C. About culture. Ⅴ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Earth Day Who It was started by a (n) ________ named John in 1970. Time In the beginning, it was held on a spring day when the day as long as the night around the world. Now it is celebrated on ________ 22nd all over the world. Purpose It is a (n) ________ day to call on people to save our earth. Activities Some people and groups do Earth Day activities such as “ ________ Our Home” and “Water for Life” You can start one of your own activities that can be something small like planting a tree with your mother in your garden, or something big like cleaning up a park with your ________ or friends. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. Seeing his mother, little Tom can’t wait ________ her. A. hug B. to hug C. hugging D. to hugging 2. Some festivals can bring love and joy to the people that we love and ________. A. enjoy B. keep C. miss D. hate 3. —What happens if we aren’t ________ our best behavior today? —I don’t want to get in trouble. We all know the punishments ________ behaving badly. A. in; for B. in; of C. on; for D. on; of 4. —Should we use AI in schools? —Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use ________ in a good way. A. it B. any C. one D. none 5. Animals communicate with each other in different ways. Some use their bodies, ________ some use different sounds to send different messages. A. since B. because C. till D. while 6. The young teacher ________ the students with her kindness and love. A. kept clear of B. made a list of C. had trouble with D. won the hearts of 7. —How do some parents make their kids study every day? —I think they should spend more time in teaching their kids how to ________ good habits. A. imagine B. develop C. interview D. contrast 8. Doctors always tell people to be in good ________. Then they can study or work better. A. interviews B. games C. rooms D. spirits 9. We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you can ________ English. A. that; improving B. it is; to improve C. it; improve D. it was; improving 10. —Sorry, Mr. Zhu. I had a fever last night. I haven’t finished my homework yet. —________. Do you feel better now? You can hand it in tomorrow. A. Better not. B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead. D. No way. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What may happen if you have some bad feelings? Your face may be red, right? But Mei Lee, a Chinese Canadian teenager, ____11____ into a big red panda when she feels bad. This is a story in a cartoon film called Turning Red. Mei Lee is a straight-A (全优) student, but she still has some ____12____ in her life. Her tiger mom is always strict with her, and she feels ____13____ all the time. She doesn’t know if she should speak up or ____14____ the feelings to herself because she’s afraid of saying something wrong. Then she finds that she will become a big red panda ____15____ when she goes mad. Luckily, Mei has friends and she often turns ____16____ them for help. They are all facing their ____17____ problems as they grow up. With their new abilities, this group work together to solve different problems ____18____. The movie tells us that we don’t have to ____19____ our bad feelings to be like a good girl. Just be able to feel our feelings and remember ____20____ we are. Hope you’ll love this big red panda after watching this film. 11. A. gets B. turns C. falls D. becomes 12. A. magic B. questions C. trouble D. knowledge 13. A. stressed B. bored C. lonely D. relaxed 14. A. share B. keep C. explain D. express 15. A. especially B. seriously C. actually D. really 16. A. with B. to C. between D. down 17. A. own B. friends C. parents D. partners 18. A. themselves B. himself C. ourselves D. herself 19. A. go away B. give away C. push away D. give in 20. A. who B. where C. how D. that B 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 All summer long, a mouse named Alec waited and watched as his ____21____ grew up every day. At first they were very small, but each week they grew bigger until they were ten times the ____22____ of himself. Alec often ate pumpkins or carrots, but ____23____ tasted as good as watermelons. “Tomorrow they will be ripe (成熟的) and I’ll have a good meal,” he thought and then fell asleep. The sun no longer shone ____24____. Instead, cool air blew heavily. The next day, Alec got up and ____25____ to himself, “Today’s the day. ” He ran to the watermelon field. “Where are they? All the watermelons are gone!” Alec shouted. He ____26____ the field but found nothing. “Oh no! Someone took them away. ” Alec looked around and saw a group of people eating watermelons. His eyes were filled with ____27____. “There’s none for me,” Alec cried sadly. On his way home, Alec walked, head down. Suddenly, he saw something! He went nearer to have a ____28____ look. “Is that a watermelon?” He ran to it. Then his eyes lit up. “It is! It’s small, but it’s all mine. ” He ____29____ it across the ground towards his home carefully. Using his ____30____ teeth, Alec bit his watermelon to pieces and enjoyed it happily. Though unexpected (意料之外的) things happen in our life, we should stay positive and be happy with what we have just like Alec. 21. A. pumpkins B. carrots C. watermelons D. oranges 22. A. size B. height C. weight D. length 23. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 24. A. slowly B. deeply C. warmly D. equally 25. A. said B. spoke C. talked D. sang 26. A. cleaned B. searched C. painted D. decorated 27. A. tears B. happiness C. pride D. expectation 28. A. quick B. happy C. close D. secret 29. A. picked B. lifted C. kicked D. rolled 30. A. new B. sharp C. white D. long Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项 A: Joe, we have studied all the morning. Let’s go out and relax ourselves this afternoon. B: OK. ____31____ A: How about watching a movie? There’s a new movie on. B: Watching a movie? ____32____ A: ____33____ We can learn a lot there. B: Yes, it is great. But the museum is too far from here. A: Then maybe we can go shopping together. ____34____ B: Good. And we can also try the new restaurant around there. I’ll drive us there. A: ____35____ Do we need to book seats? B: Oh, yes. Let’s call the restaurant first before we leave. A. Sounds great. B. It tastes terrible. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Where would you like to go? E. But I don’t like watching movies. F. Then how about going to the museum? G. I hear the newly opened market is fantastic. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Jack is a 15-year-old student. He is going to travel around Beijing this summer. He has got some information in the newspaper. Country Music Show Opening hours: Tuesday—Friday 8:00—17:00 (Closed on Monday, Sunday and Saturday) Price: 60 yuan for adults; 20 yuan for students Wonderland Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 8:30—17:30 Price: 30 yuan for adults;15 yuan for students If you have talents you can sign up for the show. The Science Museum Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 7:00—17:00 Price: 60 yuan for adults; 20 yuan for students Call 2290-3459 for more information Happy Theater Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 7:30—18:00 Price: 50 yuan for adults; 20 yuan for students E-mail: happytheater@163.com 36. How much should student Jack and his parents pay for the tickets to Country Music Show? A. 105 yuan. B. 110 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 140 yuan. 37. If Jack wants to show his talents, where can he go? A. To Country Music Show. B. To Wonderland. C. To Happy Theater. D. To the Science Museum. 38. How long is the Science Museum open every day? A. For nine hours. B. For ten hours. C. For eleven hours. D. For twelve hours. B Chinese pianist Lang Lang was presented with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in Los Angeles on Wednesday. Lang is the first Asian pianist who has received a star on the special sidewalk. Internationally famous pianist Lang Lang has sold millions of albums (唱片) worldwide, topping classical lists. As one of the most popular classical musicians in the whole world, he has over 20 million social media (社交媒体) followers. “We are proud to see Lang Lang’s great effort (努力) to the world of classical music and celebrate his great gift with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.” said Ana Martinez, producer of the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Lang remembers his days in Los Angeles, saying that the world communicates through music, and music is the common ground for people from different cultural backgrounds. “Music is an important part to connect China and the other countries,” the pianist told Xinhua. He hopes that more musicians and artists from China can work as cultural bridges in the future and bring the beauty of Chinese culture to the world. 39. What did Lang Lang receive on the special sidewalk in Los Angeles? A. A star. B. Twenty gifts. C. A special piano. D. Millions of albums. 40. What kind of music does Lang Lang put great effort into? A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Blues. D. Classical. 41. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Lang will get another star in the future. B. Music is the only way to connect the world. C. Lang hopes more artists can visit China. D. Lang believes music connects different cultures. 42. What may be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The beauty of Chinese culture. B. The first Asian pianist to be presented with a star. C. The Hollywood Walk of Fame. D. Popular musicians interviewed by Xinhua. C Planting is easy. Taking good care of a plant, however, can be difficult. Many people are not sure how often or how much they need to water their plants. Even some farmers may have the same problem. Luckily, a new technology called GrowStream can help them “talk” to their plants. GrowStream is a watering system. Its tubes (管子) have special small holes in them. When plants need water, they will give out some special chemicals (化学物质). When the holes discover these chemicals, they will open. The plants then get water from these holes. As the plants “drink” enough water, they stop giving out these chemicals. And that “tells” the holes to close and stop watering. GrowStream can help save 45% to 50% more water than common watering systems. It was created by a company. Now the company is present in more than 40 countries and the number is growing. “GrowStream is more than just a technology,” said CEO of the company. “We want it to ‘talk’ to people, too. It ‘says’ two things: the earth’s natural resources (资源) are limited (有限的), and we should take better care of the planet. The next step of our company is to take advantage of the new technology. ” 43. What is the problem in taking care of plants? A. How can a plant grow best in poor areas? B. What plants can we grow in different places? C. Why does a plant live better without enough water? D. How often or how much do plants need to be watered? 44. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Tubes B. Holes C. Plants D. Chemicals 45. What is the advantage of GrowStream system compared with common watering systems? A. Saving much water. B. Saving much time. C. Helping more people. D. Helping more animals 46. What is the passage? A. A story B. A speech C. An interview D. An introduction D A shop owner put up a sign above his door that said: “Pets For Sale”. Just as he expected, a boy appeared at the sign. “How much are you going to sell the dogs for?” he asked. The owner replied, “Any money from $30 to $50. ” The little boy took out some money from his pocket. “I have $2. 37,” he said. “Can I look at them?” “Sure,” the owner smiled, taking out five little dogs. One was left behind. The little boy pointed to him and asked “What’s wrong with him?” The owner then explained that the little dog was disabled (残疾的). And he would never be able to walk quickly. The little boy became excited, “That’s the dog I want to buy!” The owner said, “No, you don’t need to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I’ll just give him to you. ” The little boy got quite upset. He looked into the store owner’s eyes and said, “I don’t want you to give him to me for free. That little dog is worth (价值) the same as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price. In fact, I’ll give you $2.37 now, and I will pay the rest of the money in a month. ” The owner was surprised. “He can’t run or jump and never play with you like the other dogs. ” On hearing this, the little boy rolled up (卷起) his trouser leg to show his left leg supported by a big metal bracket (支架). He looked up at the shop owner and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well, either, and the little dog needs someone who understands him!” 47. What did the boy want to do when he knew about the price for the dogs? A. To buy all of them. B. To feed all of them. C. To take a look at them. D. To get one of them for free. 48. Why was the boy interested in the disabled dog? A. Because the dog looked like the one he had before. B. Because the dog was similar to him. C. Because the dog was active and ran the fastest. D. Because the dog was the only one that he could afford. 49. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The little dog will walk quickly with the help of the boy. B. The shop owner gave the disabled dog to the boy for free. C. The boy will go to the shop again to pay the rest of the money. D. The shop owner will never know why the boy wanted that dog. E The most useful and easiest way to connect (沟通) with another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention. When people are talking, there’s no need to do anything but receive them. Just take them in. Listen to what they are saying. Care about it. Caring is even more important than understanding. It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of saying “I’m sorry” when someone is in pain (痛苦). One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them. For some reason or other, her pain became a story about them. In the end, she stopped talking to most people. We connect through listening. When we interrupt (打断) someone to let them know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves. When we listen, they know we care. Many people with serious illness can feel the relief (轻松) of having someone just listen. This simple thing hasn’t been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was young. I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. But now I know that a loving silence often has more power to heal (治愈) than the kindest words. 50. What is the most important when others are talking? A. Understanding. B. Listening. C. Communicating. D. Sharing. 51. Why did the writer’s friend stop talking to most people? A. Because she didn’t know what to say. B. Because she was too shy to talk. C. Because she liked listening. D. Because she wanted a better listener. 52. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. It’s hard to walk in other people’s shoes. B. We should care more about our friends. C. We should learn to be a good listener. D. We need time to be silent sometimes. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） A boy kept a little tortoise (乌龟) and he liked it very much. On a cold day in winter, the boy wanted to make the tortoise hold out its head. He tried many ways he could think of. For example, he tried to put it on its head and then struck it with a stick, but the tortoise didn’t even move a little. The boy’s grandfather saw it, laughed and helped the boy put the tortoise on a warm stove. After a while, the tortoise put its head, legs and tail out of its carapace (甲壳) because of the warmth. Seeing this, the boy laughed happily. The boy was surprised and asked his grandfather for the reason. “When you want others to do as you wish,” said his grandfather, “remember not to use a way of attacking but to give him or her love and warmth. This way is sure to work. ” Treating others warmly and you’ll get an unexpected surprise. 53. Why did the boy put the tortoise on its head and strike it with a stick? （不超过15词） ____________________________________________________ 54. How did the boy and his grandfather make the tortoise hold out its head? （不超过10词） ____________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the story? （不超过10词） ____________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The students in my class are c________ (疯狂的) about playing basketball. 57. We should start from ourselves and refuse to w________ (浪费) food. 58. Frank felt happy about visiting many a________ (古代的) buildings in China. 59. The baby c________ (咳嗽) day and night and his mom took him to the hospital. 60. The communication and writing s________ (技能) are necessary for future study. Ⅵ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是王涛，暑假马上到来，你计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假，请你以“How to spend a safe and meaningful holiday”为话题，给你的好友Tom写封信告知你的计划。 要点如下： 1. 学会保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方； 2. 试着做一些志愿活动，提高自己的独立能力； 3. 多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。 注意： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：志愿者活动volunteer activities 培养develop Dear Tom, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Wang Tao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级期末英语学业评价试卷 测试时间：120分钟；分值：120分 命题人：汪婷、陆海珊；审题人：贾佳 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What is Tom most interested in? A. B. C. 2. What did the girl do yesterday? A. B. C. 3. Where did Tina go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Yiwu. 4. Why is Tom unhappy? A. He didn’t do well in the test. B. He has too many after-school classes to take. C. No one helped him with his English. 5. How does Mike often feel when he sees an elephant? A. Afraid. B. Nervous. C. Excited. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，回答小题 6. What’s Jim’s favorite cartoon? A. Tom and Jerry. B. Mulan. C. Kung Fu Panda 4. 7. What does Jim think of Chinese kung fu? A. Funny. B. Famous. C. Popular. 听对话，回答小题 8. What is on the table? A. A model spaceship. B. A robot speaker. C. A popcorn machine. 9. Who may Harry ask for help from? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His classmate. 10. What does Emma say about the park? A. It’s big. B. It’s new. C. It’s crowded. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. Where is Xishan National Forest Park? A. In the south of Beijing. B. In the middle of Beijing. C. In the west of Beijing. 12. What is Xishan National Forest Park famous for in spring? A. Lakes. B. Flowers. C. Leaves. 13. Where can people have a picnic? A. In a boat. B. In the garden. C. By the lake. 4. When is the best time to visit Xishan National Forest Park? A. In October. B. In August. C. In February. 15. What is Around Beijing probably about? A. About travel. B. About sports. C. About culture. Ⅴ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Earth Day Who It was started by a (n) ________ named John in 1970. Time In the beginning, it was held on a spring day when the day as long as the night around the world. Now it is celebrated on ________ 22nd all over the world. Purpose It is a (n) ________ day to call on people to save our earth. Activities Some people and groups do Earth Day activities such as “ ________ Our Home” and “Water for Life” You can start one of your own activities that can be something small like planting a tree with your mother in your garden, or something big like cleaning up a park with your ________ or friends. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. Seeing his mother, little Tom can’t wait ________ her. A. hug B. to hug C. hugging D. to hugging 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到他的母亲，小汤姆迫不及待拥抱她。 固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，后接动词不定式。 2. Some festivals can bring love and joy to the people that we love and ________. A. enjoy B. keep C. miss D. hate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些节日能给我们所爱和所思念的人带来爱与欢乐。 enjoy享受，喜爱；keep保持，保留；miss思念，想念；hate讨厌，憎恨。分析句子结构可知，“that we love and…”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the people”。连词“and”连接两个并列的及物动词作定语从句的谓语。结合常识与生活经验，节日通常是人们与亲友团聚或思念远方亲人的时刻，因此此处表示给“我们所爱和所思念的”人带来爱与欢乐。miss符合语境逻辑。 3. —What happens if we aren’t ________ our best behavior today? —I don’t want to get in trouble. We all know the punishments ________ behaving badly. A. in; for B. in; of C. on; for D. on; of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们今天不循规蹈矩会发生什么？——我不想惹麻烦。我们都知道因行为不端受到的惩罚。 固定短语“on one’s best behavior”意为“循规蹈矩，表现良好”，第一空应用on；“punishment for...”意为“因……受到的惩罚”，表示原因，第二空应用for。 4. —Should we use AI in schools? —Some people may say no, but many experts think we should use ________ in a good way. A. it B. any C. one D. none 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该在学校里使用人工智能吗？——一些人可能会说不，但许多专家认为我们应该以一种好的方式使用它。 it指代上文提到的同一事物（同名同物，特指，可指代单数可数名词或不可数名词）；any任何，任一；one替代上文出现的同类事物中的任意一个（同名异物，用于替代单数可数名词）；none没有一个，毫无。分析语境可知，答句中的空格处是指代上文问句中提到的“AI”，表示特指同一个事物，应用代词it。由于AI为不可数名词，不能使用替代可数名词单数的one。 5. Animals communicate with each other in different ways. Some use their bodies, ________ some use different sounds to send different messages. A. since B. because C. till D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物们以不同的方式相互交流。有些使用它们的身体，然而有些使用不同的声音来传递不同的信息。 since自从/因为；because因为；till直到；while当……时/然而。根据“Some use their bodies,...some use different sounds to send different messages.”可知，前后分句描述的是动物交流的两种不同方式，构成对比关系，while在此处表示“然而”，表对比。 6. The young teacher ________ the students with her kindness and love. A. kept clear of B. made a list of C. had trouble with D. won the hearts of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的老师用她的善良和爱赢得了学生们的心。 kept clear of意思是“避开，不接触”；made a list of意思是“列出……的清单”；had trouble with意思是“在……方面有麻烦”；won the hearts of意思是“赢得……的心”。根据题干中的“kindness and love”可知，老师对学生们充满善意，语境暗示了积极的师生互动结果。结合逻辑推断，只有won the hearts of符合“赢得人心”的含义，其余选项与语境不符。 7. —How do some parents make their kids study every day? —I think they should spend more time in teaching their kids how to ________ good habits. A. imagine B. develop C. interview D. contrast 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有些父母是如何让孩子每天学习的？——我认为他们应该花更多的时间教他们的孩子如何养成良好的习惯。 imagine想象；develop养成；interview采访；contrast对比。根据“teaching their kids how to... good habits”可知，此处语境为父母教孩子养成良好的习惯，develop habits意为“养成习惯”，符合句意。 8. Doctors always tell people to be in good ________. Then they can study or work better. A. interviews B. games C. rooms D. spirits 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生总是告诉人们要保持好情绪。然后他们才能更好地学习和工作。 考查名词辨析。interviews面试；games游戏；rooms房间；spirits情绪。根据“Then they can study or work better.”可知，保持好情绪才能更好地学习和工作，be in good spirits表示“情绪好”。故选D。 9. We all thought ________ necessary for you to spend as much time as you can ________ English. A. that; improving B. it is; to improve C. it; improve D. it was; improving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为对你来说尽可能多地花时间提高英语水平是有必要的。 考查it句型和现在分词作宾补。think+it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.是固定结构，表示“认为做某事对于某人来说是……的”，其中it是形式宾语 ，这里描述过去大家的想法，也可用宾语从句，用it was，由此可排除A和C选项；spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.是固定结构，表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”，故选D。 10. —Sorry, Mr. Zhu. I had a fever last night. I haven’t finished my homework yet. —________. Do you feel better now? You can hand it in tomorrow. A. Better not. B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead. D. No way. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，朱老师。我昨晚发烧了。我还没有完成作业。——别紧张。你现在感觉好点了吗？你可以明天交。 Better not最好不要；Take it easy别紧张/放轻松；Go ahead去做吧；No way绝不。根据“I had a fever last night. I haven't finished my homework yet.”及“You can hand it in tomorrow.”可知，老师对学生的状况表示理解并安慰对方不要担心。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 What may happen if you have some bad feelings? Your face may be red, right? But Mei Lee, a Chinese Canadian teenager, ____11____ into a big red panda when she feels bad. This is a story in a cartoon film called Turning Red. Mei Lee is a straight-A (全优) student, but she still has some ____12____ in her life. Her tiger mom is always strict with her, and she feels ____13____ all the time. She doesn’t know if she should speak up or ____14____ the feelings to herself because she’s afraid of saying something wrong. Then she finds that she will become a big red panda ____15____ when she goes mad. Luckily, Mei has friends and she often turns ____16____ them for help. They are all facing their ____17____ problems as they grow up. With their new abilities, this group work together to solve different problems ____18____. The movie tells us that we don’t have to ____19____ our bad feelings to be like a good girl. Just be able to feel our feelings and remember ____20____ we are. Hope you’ll love this big red panda after watching this film. 11. A. gets B. turns C. falls D. becomes 12. A. magic B. questions C. trouble D. knowledge 13. A. stressed B. bored C. lonely D. relaxed 14. A. share B. keep C. explain D. express 15. A. especially B. seriously C. actually D. really 16. A. with B. to C. between D. down 17. A. own B. friends C. parents D. partners 18. A. themselves B. himself C. ourselves D. herself 19. A. go away B. give away C. push away D. give in 20. A. who B. where C. how D. that 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文属于记叙文（故事介绍类），以动画电影《青春变形记》为叙述主体，讲述主角李美玲的情绪困扰、变身设定与交友经历，最后提炼影片传递的接纳自我、正视负面情绪的主旨思想。 【11题详解】 句意：但加拿大华裔少女李美玲心情不好时会变成一只大红熊猫。 根据turn into“变成”为固定搭配，且电影名为Turning Red，可知此处应填turns。gets“得到”、falls“落下”无此搭配；becomes后面直接接名词，不能加into。 【12题详解】 句意：美玲是一名全优生，但她生活中依然有一些烦恼。 根据“but”表转折，全优学生对应生活仍有“麻烦”，可知此处应填trouble。magic“魔力”、questions“问题，侧重疑问”、knowledge“知识”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：她的虎妈总是对她很严格，她一直压力很大。 根据strict with her“对她严格”，可知她会感到stressed“有压力的”。bored“无聊的”、lonely“孤单的”、relaxed“放松的”不符。 【14题详解】 句意：她不知道自己该说出来，还是把情绪藏在心里，因为害怕说错话。 根据keep...to oneself“保守秘密/藏在心里”为固定搭配，与“speak up”形成对比，可知此处应填keep。share“分享”、explain“解释”、express“表达”和后文“害怕说错”逻辑相反。 【15题详解】 句意：后来她发现，实际上当她发怒时，自己就会变成一只大红熊猫。 根据语境强调变熊猫这一事实的真实性，可知此处应填actually。especially侧重对比强调“尤其”，seriously严重地、really真正地贴合度弱于actually。 【16题详解】 句意：幸运的是美玲有朋友，她经常向她们求助。 根据turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”为固定搭配，可知此处应填to。根据语境，其他介词无法构成求助搭配。 【17题详解】 句意：成长过程中，她们每个人都面临着属于自己的问题。 根据their own problems“他们自己的问题”符合语境，可知此处应填own。根据语境，此处强调每个人各自的问题，而非他人问题。friends“朋友”、parents“父母”、partners“搭档”语义不通。 【18题详解】 句意：凭借她们新出现的能力，这群女孩携手靠自己解决各种各样的难题。 根据主语“this group”视为复数they，反身代词应用themselves，可知此处应填themselves。根据语境，人称需保持一致，其他选项人称不符。himself他自己、ourselves我们自己、herself她自己，人称不匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：这部电影告诉我们，不必为了当一个乖巧女孩而压抑自己的负面情绪。 根据语境指不要压抑或排斥情绪，可知此处应填push away。go away离开、give away赠送/泄露、give in屈服，语义不符。 【20题详解】 句意：坦然感受自己的情绪，并且记住我们真实的自我。 根据who we are“我们是谁”指代身份认同，可知此处应填who。where表地点、how表方式、that无实义，均不合适。 B 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 All summer long, a mouse named Alec waited and watched as his ____21____ grew up every day. At first they were very small, but each week they grew bigger until they were ten times the ____22____ of himself. Alec often ate pumpkins or carrots, but ____23____ tasted as good as watermelons. “Tomorrow they will be ripe (成熟的) and I’ll have a good meal,” he thought and then fell asleep. The sun no longer shone ____24____. Instead, cool air blew heavily. The next day, Alec got up and ____25____ to himself, “Today’s the day. ” He ran to the watermelon field. “Where are they? All the watermelons are gone!” Alec shouted. He ____26____ the field but found nothing. “Oh no! Someone took them away. ” Alec looked around and saw a group of people eating watermelons. His eyes were filled with ____27____. “There’s none for me,” Alec cried sadly. On his way home, Alec walked, head down. Suddenly, he saw something! He went nearer to have a ____28____ look. “Is that a watermelon?” He ran to it. Then his eyes lit up. “It is! It’s small, but it’s all mine. ” He ____29____ it across the ground towards his home carefully. Using his ____30____ teeth, Alec bit his watermelon to pieces and enjoyed it happily. Though unexpected (意料之外的) things happen in our life, we should stay positive and be happy with what we have just like Alec. 21. A. pumpkins B. carrots C. watermelons D. oranges 22. A. size B. height C. weight D. length 23. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 24. A. slowly B. deeply C. warmly D. equally 25. A. said B. spoke C. talked D. sang 26. A. cleaned B. searched C. painted D. decorated 27. A. tears B. happiness C. pride D. expectation 28. A. quick B. happy C. close D. secret 29. A. picked B. lifted C. kicked D. rolled 30. A. new B. sharp C. white D. long 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文属于寓言记叙文，讲述小老鼠Alec满心期待收获西瓜，结果西瓜被人摘走，最后意外找到一颗小西瓜并知足享用的故事，传递遇事保持乐观、珍惜当下所拥有的人生道理。 【21题详解】 句意：整个夏天，一只名叫Alec的老鼠守着、看着他的西瓜一天天长大。 根据后文“tasted as good as watermelons”可知，此处指西瓜。pumpkins南瓜、carrots胡萝卜、oranges橙子均不符合主线事物。 【22题详解】 句意：一开始它们很小，但每周越长越大，直到个头是他自身的十倍大。 根据“grew bigger”及语境可知，指整体尺寸变大。the size of himself“自身的尺寸、个头”，用来对比西瓜和老鼠的大小；height身高、weight重量、length长度都不如size概括整体体型大小。 【23题详解】 句意：Alec经常吃南瓜或胡萝卜，但没有一样尝起来有西瓜好吃。 根据“but”表示转折，强调西瓜最好吃，nothing符合语境。nothing tasted as good as… 固定表达，“没有什么比得上……好吃”；something某物、anything任何事物、everything所有事物逻辑不符。 【24题详解】 句意：太阳不再温暖地照耀，取而代之的是冷风猛烈地吹着。 根据后文“cool air blew heavily”可知，天气变凉，太阳不再温暖。 warmly温暖地，修饰阳光照耀的状态；slowly缓慢地、deeply深深地、equally平等地均不能形容阳光。 【25题详解】 句意：第二天，Alec起床自言自语：“就是今天了。” 根据固定搭配“said to himself”可知，侧重说话内容。say to oneself“自言自语”是固定搭配；spoke后要加to sb.、talked搭配with、sang唱歌语义不通。 【26题详解】 句意：他搜寻了整片田地，却什么也没找到。 根据“Where are they?”及“found nothing”可知，他在寻找西瓜。searched the field“搜寻田地”，符合他寻找西瓜的动作；cleaned打扫、painted涂色、decorated装饰完全不符语境。 【27题详解】 句意：他眼里噙满泪水，伤心地哭道：“一点都没留给我。” 根据后文“cried sadly”可知，伤心时眼里充满泪水。filled with tears“满含泪水”对应后文cried sadly伤心哭泣；happiness开心、pride骄傲、expectation期待情绪相反。 【28题详解】 句意：他走近前去仔细看一看。 根据“went nearer”可知，走近是为了近距离观察。have a close look“凑近仔细看一看”是固定短语；quick快速的、happy开心的、secret秘密的搭配错误。 【29题详解】 句意：他小心地把西瓜在地面上滚回自己的家。 根据“across the ground”及西瓜形状，老鼠推动西瓜滚动符合逻辑。rolled it across the ground“在地上滚动（西瓜）”，西瓜圆，适合滚动搬运；picked采摘、lifted举起（老鼠搬不动）、kicked踢（会弄坏西瓜）不合理。 【30题详解】 句意：Alec用锋利的牙齿把西瓜啃成小块，开心地吃了起来。 根据“bit his watermelon to pieces”可知，老鼠牙齿锋利才能咬碎。sharp teeth“锋利的牙齿”是老鼠啃瓜的合理特征；new新的、white白色的、long长的无法体现啃咬的功能。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项 A: Joe, we have studied all the morning. Let’s go out and relax ourselves this afternoon. B: OK. ____31____ A: How about watching a movie? There’s a new movie on. B: Watching a movie? ____32____ A: ____33____ We can learn a lot there. B: Yes, it is great. But the museum is too far from here. A: Then maybe we can go shopping together. ____34____ B: Good. And we can also try the new restaurant around there. I’ll drive us there. A: ____35____ Do we need to book seats? B: Oh, yes. Let’s call the restaurant first before we leave. A. Sounds great. B. It tastes terrible. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Where would you like to go? E. But I don’t like watching movies. F. Then how about going to the museum? G. I hear the newly opened market is fantastic. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. F 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要介绍了两人计划下午出去放松的不同提议及讨论过程。 【31题详解】 A提议下午出去放松，B回答“OK”后询问“Where would you like to go?”符合语境，引出下文A提出看电影的建议。 【32题详解】 A提出看电影，B回应“Watching a movie?”后接“But I don’t like watching movies.”表明自己对看电影的态度。 【33题详解】 根据下文B说博物馆离这里太远，可知A提出了去博物馆的建议，“Then how about going to the museum?”符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 A提出一起去购物，后面说“我听说新开业的市场很棒。”“I hear the newly opened market is fantastic.”能与购物以及后续去周边新餐厅相衔接。 【35题详解】 B说可以去周边新餐厅且他开车去，A回应“Sounds great.”符合对话逻辑，接着询问是否需要预订座位。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Jack is a 15-year-old student. He is going to travel around Beijing this summer. He has got some information in the newspaper. Country Music Show Opening hours: Tuesday—Friday 8:00—17:00 (Closed on Monday, Sunday and Saturday) Price: 60 yuan for adults; 20 yuan for students Wonderland Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 8:30—17:30 Price: 30 yuan for adults;15 yuan for students If you have talents you can sign up for the show. The Science Museum Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 7:00—17:00 Price: 60 yuan for adults; 20 yuan for students Call 2290-3459 for more information Happy Theater Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 7:30—18:00 Price: 50 yuan for adults; 20 yuan for students E-mail: happytheater@163.com 36. How much should student Jack and his parents pay for the tickets to Country Music Show? A. 105 yuan. B. 110 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 140 yuan. 37. If Jack wants to show his talents, where can he go? A. To Country Music Show. B. To Wonderland. C. To Happy Theater. D. To the Science Museum. 38. How long is the Science Museum open every day? A. For nine hours. B. For ten hours. C. For eleven hours. D. For twelve hours. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为暑期计划在北京旅游的学生提供四个场所的开放时间、票价及联系方式，方便读者根据自身需求选择。 【36题详解】 根据表格中Country Music Show的价格信息：“Price: 60 yuan for adults; 20 yuan for students”，成人票价为60元，学生票价为20元。Jack和他的父母总费用为140元。 【37题详解】 根据表格中Wonderland的介绍：“If you have talents you can sign up for the show”，如果有才华可以报名参加表演。因此Jack想展示才华应去Wonderland。 【38题详解】 根据表格中The Science Museum部分：“Opening hours: Monday—Sunday 7:00—17:00”，该博物馆每天从7:00开放至17:00，持续时长10小时。 B Chinese pianist Lang Lang was presented with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in Los Angeles on Wednesday. Lang is the first Asian pianist who has received a star on the special sidewalk. Internationally famous pianist Lang Lang has sold millions of albums (唱片) worldwide, topping classical lists. As one of the most popular classical musicians in the whole world, he has over 20 million social media (社交媒体) followers. “We are proud to see Lang Lang’s great effort (努力) to the world of classical music and celebrate his great gift with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.” said Ana Martinez, producer of the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Lang remembers his days in Los Angeles, saying that the world communicates through music, and music is the common ground for people from different cultural backgrounds. “Music is an important part to connect China and the other countries,” the pianist told Xinhua. He hopes that more musicians and artists from China can work as cultural bridges in the future and bring the beauty of Chinese culture to the world. 39. What did Lang Lang receive on the special sidewalk in Los Angeles? A. A star. B. Twenty gifts. C. A special piano. D. Millions of albums. 40. What kind of music does Lang Lang put great effort into? A. Pop. B. Rock. C. Blues. D. Classical. 41. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Lang will get another star in the future. B. Music is the only way to connect the world. C. Lang hopes more artists can visit China. D. Lang believes music connects different cultures. 42. What may be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The beauty of Chinese culture. B. The first Asian pianist to be presented with a star. C. The Hollywood Walk of Fame. D. Popular musicians interviewed by Xinhua. 【答案】39. A 40. D 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国钢琴家郎朗在洛杉矶好莱坞星光大道上被授予一颗星这一事件，同时提及了他在古典音乐领域的成就、对音乐作用的看法以及对未来的期望。 【39题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Lang is the first Asian pianist who has received a star on the special sidewalk.”可知，郎朗在洛杉矶的特殊人行道上获得了一颗星。 【40题详解】 根据第三段中“We are proud to see Lang Lang's great effort to the world of classical music...”可知，郎朗为古典音乐世界付出了巨大努力。 【41题详解】 根据最后一段中“music is the common ground for people from different cultural backgrounds”以及“Music is an important part to connect China and the other countries”可知，郎朗相信音乐能连接不同的文化。 【42题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要报道了中国钢琴家郎朗成为首位在好莱坞星光大道留星的亚洲钢琴家这一新闻事件，“The first Asian pianist presented a star.”最能概括文章主旨。 C Planting is easy. Taking good care of a plant, however, can be difficult. Many people are not sure how often or how much they need to water their plants. Even some farmers may have the same problem. Luckily, a new technology called GrowStream can help them “talk” to their plants. GrowStream is a watering system. Its tubes (管子) have special small holes in them. When plants need water, they will give out some special chemicals (化学物质). When the holes discover these chemicals, they will open. The plants then get water from these holes. As the plants “drink” enough water, they stop giving out these chemicals. And that “tells” the holes to close and stop watering. GrowStream can help save 45% to 50% more water than common watering systems. It was created by a company. Now the company is present in more than 40 countries and the number is growing. “GrowStream is more than just a technology,” said CEO of the company. “We want it to ‘talk’ to people, too. It ‘says’ two things: the earth’s natural resources (资源) are limited (有限的), and we should take better care of the planet. The next step of our company is to take advantage of the new technology. ” 43. What is the problem in taking care of plants? A. How can a plant grow best in poor areas? B. What plants can we grow in different places? C. Why does a plant live better without enough water? D. How often or how much do plants need to be watered? 44. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Tubes B. Holes C. Plants D. Chemicals 45. What is the advantage of GrowStream system compared with common watering systems? A. Saving much water. B. Saving much time. C. Helping more people. D. Helping more animals 46. What is the passage? A. A story B. A speech C. An interview D. An introduction 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍GrowStream智能灌溉系统的工作原理，说明其比传统系统节水45%-50%，并传达环保理念——地球资源有限，应更好地保护地球。 【43题详解】 第一段具体说明：“Many people are not sure how often or how much they need to water their plants.”，照顾植物的困难在于不确定浇水的频率和水量。 【44题详解】 根据划线词上下文：“When plants need water, they will give out some special chemicals...”，当植物需要水时，它们会释放一些特殊的化学物质。这里的they指代的是前半句的主语plants。 【45题详解】 第三段直接点明：“GrowStream can help save 45% to 50% more water than common watering systems.”，即该系统的主要优势是节省大量水资源。 【46题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了GrowStream这项新技术的原理、优势以及公司愿景，旨在向读者介绍这一产品。 D A shop owner put up a sign above his door that said: “Pets For Sale”. Just as he expected, a boy appeared at the sign. “How much are you going to sell the dogs for?” he asked. The owner replied, “Any money from $30 to $50. ” The little boy took out some money from his pocket. “I have $2. 37,” he said. “Can I look at them?” “Sure,” the owner smiled, taking out five little dogs. One was left behind. The little boy pointed to him and asked “What’s wrong with him?” The owner then explained that the little dog was disabled (残疾的). And he would never be able to walk quickly. The little boy became excited, “That’s the dog I want to buy!” The owner said, “No, you don’t need to buy that little dog. If you really want him, I’ll just give him to you. ” The little boy got quite upset. He looked into the store owner’s eyes and said, “I don’t want you to give him to me for free. That little dog is worth (价值) the same as all the other dogs and I’ll pay full price. In fact, I’ll give you $2.37 now, and I will pay the rest of the money in a month. ” The owner was surprised. “He can’t run or jump and never play with you like the other dogs. ” On hearing this, the little boy rolled up (卷起) his trouser leg to show his left leg supported by a big metal bracket (支架). He looked up at the shop owner and softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well, either, and the little dog needs someone who understands him!” 47. What did the boy want to do when he knew about the price for the dogs? A. To buy all of them. B. To feed all of them. C. To take a look at them. D. To get one of them for free. 48. Why was the boy interested in the disabled dog? A. Because the dog looked like the one he had before. B. Because the dog was similar to him. C. Because the dog was active and ran the fastest. D. Because the dog was the only one that he could afford. 49. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. The little dog will walk quickly with the help of the boy. B. The shop owner gave the disabled dog to the boy for free. C. The boy will go to the shop again to pay the rest of the money. D. The shop owner will never know why the boy wanted that dog. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个腿部残疾的小男孩去宠物店想买狗，店主以为他只想看一看，但男孩最终选择了那只同样残疾的小狗，并坚持按全价购买，因为他认为那只狗和自己一样需要被理解。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中男孩说的“I have $2.37. Can I look at them?”可知，当他知道价格后，他只有2.37美元，不够买，所以他想先看看这些狗。 【48题详解】 根据文章最后一段中，男孩卷起裤腿露出腿上的金属支架，并说“I don’t run so well, either, and the little dog needs someone who understands him!”可知，男孩和那只残疾狗情况相似，都是身体有残疾，所以他才想要那只狗。 【49题详解】 根据倒数第一段中男孩所说“I’ll give you $2.37 now, and I will pay the rest of the money in a month.”可知，男孩打算先付2.37美元，剩下的一个月后再付，由此可推断男孩之后会再去店里付剩下的钱。 E The most useful and easiest way to connect (沟通) with another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention. When people are talking, there’s no need to do anything but receive them. Just take them in. Listen to what they are saying. Care about it. Caring is even more important than understanding. It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of saying “I’m sorry” when someone is in pain (痛苦). One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them. For some reason or other, her pain became a story about them. In the end, she stopped talking to most people. We connect through listening. When we interrupt (打断) someone to let them know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves. When we listen, they know we care. Many people with serious illness can feel the relief (轻松) of having someone just listen. This simple thing hasn’t been that easy to learn. It certainly went against everything I had been taught since I was young. I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. But now I know that a loving silence often has more power to heal (治愈) than the kindest words. 50. What is the most important when others are talking? A. Understanding. B. Listening. C. Communicating. D. Sharing. 51. Why did the writer’s friend stop talking to most people? A. Because she didn’t know what to say. B. Because she was too shy to talk. C. Because she liked listening. D. Because she wanted a better listener. 52. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. It’s hard to walk in other people’s shoes. B. We should care more about our friends. C. We should learn to be a good listener. D. We need time to be silent sometimes. 【答案】50. B 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了倾听是与他人沟通最有用、最简单的方式。倾听时保持沉默、给予对方全神贯注的关注，比急于表达自己的经历或理解更重要。作者通过自身经历和朋友的故事，说明了学会倾听的力量远胜于千言万语。 【50题详解】 根据第一段中“The most useful and easiest way to connect... is to listen.”以及第二段中“When people are talking... Listen to what they are saying.”可知，当别人说话时，最重要的是倾听。 【51题详解】 根据第二段中“One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often broke in... In the end, she stopped talking to most people.”可知，作者的朋友因为别人经常打断她，无法得到真正的倾听，所以停止了与大多数人交谈，即她想要一个更好的倾听者。 【52题详解】 通读全文，文章开篇指出与他人沟通最有用、最简单的方法是倾听，随后通过例子和论述强调了倾听的力量和重要性。因此，文章的主旨是我们应该学会做一个好的倾听者。选项C符合文意。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） A boy kept a little tortoise (乌龟) and he liked it very much. On a cold day in winter, the boy wanted to make the tortoise hold out its head. He tried many ways he could think of. For example, he tried to put it on its head and then struck it with a stick, but the tortoise didn’t even move a little. The boy’s grandfather saw it, laughed and helped the boy put the tortoise on a warm stove. After a while, the tortoise put its head, legs and tail out of its carapace (甲壳) because of the warmth. Seeing this, the boy laughed happily. The boy was surprised and asked his grandfather for the reason. “When you want others to do as you wish,” said his grandfather, “remember not to use a way of attacking but to give him or her love and warmth. This way is sure to work. ” Treating others warmly and you’ll get an unexpected surprise. 53. Why did the boy put the tortoise on its head and strike it with a stick? （不超过15词） ____________________________________________________ 54. How did the boy and his grandfather make the tortoise hold out its head? （不超过10词） ____________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from the story? （不超过10词） ____________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because he wanted to make the tortoise hold out its head. 54. They put the tortoise on a warm stove. 55. Treating others warmly and you’ll get an unexpected surprise. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩想让乌龟伸出头，起初用暴力方法失败，后来在爷爷帮助下用温暖的方法成功的故事，揭示了待人要温暖的道理。 【53题详解】 第一段点明原因：“On a cold day in winter, the boy wanted to make the tortoise hold out its head.”，即男孩打乌龟是为了让它把头伸出来。 【54题详解】 第二段具体说明：“helped the boy put the tortoise on a warm stove.”，即他们把乌龟放在了暖炉上。 【55题详解】 第四段升华主题：“Treating others warmly and you’ll get an unexpected surprise.”，告诉我们，要温暖地对待他人，你会得到意想不到的惊喜。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The students in my class are c________ (疯狂的) about playing basketball. 【答案】(c)razy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的学生都很喜欢打篮球。结合句意、首字母“c”以及汉语提示可知，此处考查be crazy about“着迷于；狂热爱好……”，形容词短语，其中crazy“疯狂的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(c)razy。 57. We should start from ourselves and refuse to w________ (浪费) food. 【答案】 waste##aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该从自身做起，拒绝浪费食物。根据首字母“w”以及语境，可以推测这里表示“浪费”，refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，所以这里要用动词原形，waste是动词，意为“浪费”。 58. Frank felt happy about visiting many a________ (古代的) buildings in China. 【答案】 ancient##ncient 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗兰克对参观中国的许多古建筑感到高兴。根据中文提示“古代的”和首字母a，应填ancient。ancient意为“古代的，古老的”，形容词作定语修饰buildings。 59. The baby c________ (咳嗽) day and night and his mom took him to the hospital. 【答案】 coughed##oughed 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个婴儿日夜咳嗽，他的妈妈带他去了医院。空格处在句中作谓语，根据后半句的谓语动词“took”可知，整个句子叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处动词用过去式。根据所给汉语提示可知，cough“咳嗽”符合语境，其过去式为coughed。 60. The communication and writing s________ (技能) are necessary for future study. 【答案】(s)kills 【解析】 【详解】句意：沟通和写作技能是未来学习所必需的。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，skill “技能”，可数名词，由“are”可知，空处应用复数名词skills。故填(s)kills。 Ⅵ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是王涛，暑假马上到来，你计划如何度过一个有意义的暑假，请你以“How to spend a safe and meaningful holiday”为话题，给你的好友Tom写封信告知你的计划。 要点如下： 1. 学会保护自己，远离河流等危险的地方； 2. 试着做一些志愿活动，提高自己的独立能力； 3. 多读书、锻炼，增长知识，增强体魄。 注意： 1. 词数80-100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：志愿者活动volunteer activities 培养develop Dear Tom, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Wang Tao 【答案】 范文： Dear Tom, How are you going? I’m writing to tell you how I will spend a safe and meaningful holiday. First, I will learn to protect myself. I will stay away from dangerous places like rivers, so I can keep safe. Second, I plan to do some volunteer activities, such as helping clean the park or visiting old people. I think this will help me develop my independence and learn to care for others. Third, I will read more books to get more knowledge and do sports like running or swimming to build up my body. In this way, I can grow better both in mind and body. How will you spend your holiday? I am looking forward to your letter. Yours, Wang Tao 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一封书信(应用文)，时态以一般将来时为主 明确要点：需包含学会保护自己、做志愿活动以及多读书锻炼等 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/me) 为主 注意事项：词数80-100；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实人名/校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给出开头，引出假期计划 第二段：分点介绍假期计划 第三段：承接已给出结尾，询问对方假期计划 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：保护自己 表达：First, I will learn to protect myself./I will stay away from dangerous places like rivers./I won’t go swimming alone./I will follow safety rules.等 作用：so I can keep safe/to stay out of danger等 具体说明：First, I will learn to protect myself. I will stay away from dangerous places like rivers, so I can keep safe. 要点二：志愿活动 表达：Second, I plan to do some volunteer activities, such as helping clean the park or visiting old people./I will help at the library or pick up rubbish in the neighbourhood./I can also help at the animal shelter, plant trees in the community, or collect rubbish on the beach.等 作用：help me develop my independence/learn to care for others/become more responsible/give me a sense of achievement等 具体说明：Second, I plan to do some volunteer activities, such as helping clean the park or visiting old people. I think this will help me develop my independence and learn to care for others. 要点三：读书锻炼 表达：Third, I will read more books to get more knowledge and do sports like running or swimming to build up my body./I will read storybooks and science books./I will exercise for an hour every day.等 作用：grow better both in mind and body/keep healthy and strong/broaden my mind等 具体说明：Third, I will read more books to get more knowledge and do sports like running or swimming to build up my body. In this way, I can grow better both in mind and body. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $