2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下学期期末全真模拟卷

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心语法与话题，通过霍金事迹、互联网影响等真实情境阅读及建议信写作，融合语言能力培养与思维品质提升的期末全真模拟卷。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/30分|情态动词(should)、非谓语(to hang)、时态(过去进行时/现在完成时)|基础语法辨析，如延续性动词(had)与瞬间动词(bought)对比| |完形填空|10题/20分|上下文理解、情感词汇(thankful)|以个人成长故事渗透自我认知教育，培养反思能力| |阅读理解|10题/30分|人物传记(霍金)、社会现象(互联网利弊)|选材兼具科普性与现实意义，提升文化意识与信息筛选能力| |词汇运用|10题/20分|核心词汇(matter/allow)、语法填空(过去时/现在完成时)|语境化考查词汇运用，衔接单项选择语法点| |书面表达|1题/20分|建议信写作|贴近学生生活，培养问题解决与跨文化沟通能力|

2026年人教版初中英语八年级下册期末全真模拟卷 总分：120分 考试时间：90分钟 班级：________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 得分：________ 一、单项选择（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） ( ) 1. — What's ________ with you? — I have a cold. A. matter B. the matter C. wrong D. the wrong ( ) 2. — I have a sore throat. — You ________ drink more hot tea with honey. A. should B. shouldn't C. could D. would ( ) 3. — My parents don't allow me ________ out with my friends on school nights. A. hang B. hanging C. to hang D. hung ( ) 4. — What were you doing when the rainstorm came? — I ________ my homework. A. do B. did C. am doing D. was doing ( ) 5. — While I ________ to school, I saw a car accident. A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking ( ) 6. — Have you ________ been to the Great Wall? — No, never. A. ever B. never C. already D. yet ( ) 7. — I have ________ finished my homework. I finished it ten minutes ago. A. yet B. already C. ever D. never ( ) 8. — How long have you ________ this book? — For two weeks. A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent ( ) 9. — The story is ________ interesting ________ I want to read it again. A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. enough, to ( ) 10. — ________ you ever ________ with a group? — Yes, I have. A. Have, study B. Have, studied C. Did, study D. Do, study ( ) 11. — Could you please ________ your room? — Yes, sure. A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned ( ) 12. — Would you mind ________ the window? It's too hot. — Not at all. A. open B. opening C. to open D. opened ( ) 13. — Why don't you ________ to your parents? — They won't listen to me. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked ( ) 14. — The movie was so ________ that all of us felt ________. A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited ( ) 15. — He ________ for two years. Now he has a lovely daughter. A. married B. got married C. has been married D. has married 二、完形填空（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分） When I was about 12, a girl in my class liked to point out my problems. I was too thin; I wasn't a good student; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry and ran to my father. He listened to me ___1___. Then he asked, "Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list of ___2___ she said and mark the points that are true." I did as he told me. To my great ___3___, I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn't change, like being very thin. But a large number I could and I wanted to change. I brought the list back to Dad. He ___4___ to take it. "That's just for you," he said. "You know better than ___5___ else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be helpful to you." In our life, we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for ___6___. For some advice you will treasure all your life! Don't be afraid to listen to others' opinions. It is important to accept true advice and change ___7___ for the better. I am ___8___ my father. He taught me one of the most important lessons in my life. It is not easy to face the truth ___9___. But we should learn to do it. ___10___ we can face our problems bravely, we can become better and better. ( ) 1. A. quietly B. quickly C. happily D. loudly ( ) 2. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything ( ) 3. A. surprise B. interest C. fact D. pain ( ) 4. A. agreed B. refused C. wanted D. asked ( ) 5. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody ( ) 6. A. advice B. money C. help D. time ( ) 7. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves ( ) 8. A. thankful to B. interested in C. angry with D. strict with ( ) 9. A. happy B. bravely C. easily D. difficult ( ) 10. A. If B. But C. Because D. Though 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每题3分，满分30分） A Do you know Stephen Hawking? He was one of the most famous scientists in the world. He was born in 1942 in England. When he was 21, he had a serious illness. He couldn't walk or talk. But he didn't give up. He went on studying and writing. He wrote many famous books. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time. It sold over 10 million copies around the world. He also gave many speeches. He taught people to be brave when they face difficulties. He said, "Life is not fair. You just have to do the best you can in your own situation." Stephen Hawking died in 2018. But his spirit will live on forever. We should learn from him. ( ) 1. When was Stephen Hawking born? A. In 1940. B. In 1942. C. In 1944. D. In 1946. ( ) 2. What happened to him when he was 21? A. He had a serious illness. B. He wrote a famous book. C. He became a scientist. D. He gave many speeches. ( ) 3. What is his most famous book? A. Harry Potter. B. A Brief History of Time. C. The Old Man and the Sea. D. Pride and Prejudice. ( ) 4. How many copies did his book sell? A. Over 1 million. B. Over 5 million. C. Over 10 million. D. Over 20 million. ( ) 5. What can we learn from him? A. To give up when facing difficulties. B. To be brave when facing difficulties. C. To write famous books. D. To give speeches. B The Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. On the Internet, we can learn news both at home and abroad. We can also get all kinds of information. We can send e-mails to our friends and talk to them on the phone. What's more, we can go to school on the net, read different kinds of books and even teach ourselves English. We can also enjoy music, watch ball matches and play computer games. On the Internet we can even do shopping. But the Internet also has some disadvantages. Many students spend too much time playing computer games. This is bad for their study and health. We should use the Internet properly. It can help us a lot if we use it in the right way. ( ) 6. What is becoming more and more important in our daily life? A. TV. B. The Internet. C. Radio. D. Telephone. ( ) 7. What can we do on the Internet? A. Learn news. B. Send e-mails. C. Do shopping. D. All of the above. ( ) 8. What is the disadvantage of the Internet? A. We can learn news. B. We can get information. C. Students spend too much time playing games. D. We can talk to friends. ( ) 9. Spending too much time playing computer games is bad for ________. A. study B. health C. study and health D. nothing ( ) 10. What does the writer think of the Internet? A. It is good. B. It is bad. C. It is good if we use it properly. D. It is useless. 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. What's the m________ with you? You look sad. 2. You should lie down and r________. 3. My parents don't a________ me to go out at night. 4. He was taking a shower when the r________ came. 5. Have you e________ been to Beijing? B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6. He ________ (have) a cold yesterday. 7. While I ________ (read), my mother came in. 8. I ________ already ________ (finish) my homework. 9. Could you please ________ (take) out the trash? 10. Why not ________ (go) to the movies tonight? 五、书面表达（满分20分） 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom最近学习压力很大，经常感到焦虑和疲惫。请你给他写一封信，给他一些建议来帮助他缓解压力。 要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 词数：80-100词。 Dear Tom, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单项选择： 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 二、完形填空： 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 三、阅读理解： 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. C 四、词汇运用： A. 1. matter 2. rest 3. allow 4. rainstorm 5. ever B. 6. had 7. was reading 8. have, finished 9. take 10. go 五、书面表达（参考范文）： Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you are under too much pressure and often feel stressed and tired. Here is some advice for you. First, you should learn to relax. You can listen to music or do sports when you are tired. Second, don't study too late. It is bad for your health. Third, talk to your parents, teachers or friends when you have problems. They can help you. I hope these suggestions can help you. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $