期末复习之单项选择100题（扬州专用）-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心语法与词汇，通过100道扬州期末真题构建从基础到综合的知识网络，强化语境应用与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法知识|约40题（如冠词/时态/语态）|语境化语法辨析，覆盖中考高频考点|从词法（冠词/代词）到句法（时态/被动语态），构建语法体系| |词汇应用|约30题（如动词短语/词义）|近义词及固定搭配辨析，结合情境选义|从基础词汇到短语应用，培养语言理解能力| |情景交际|约30题（如谚语/对话）|文化谚语与日常应答，渗透跨文化意识|从语言表达到文化认知，提升思维品质与交际能力|

期末复习之单项选择100题 （扬州专用） 本资料共100题专题训练 1．I like the cartoon film. I have never seen _________ better one than it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢这部卡通电影。我从没看过比它更好的一部电影了。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词；/不填。“a+比较级+可数名词单数”表示“一个更……的……”，为常用表达；此处better是以辅音音素开头，用a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，不符合语境。故选A。 2．—How does the new app work? —Ask Lucy for help. She has lots of ________ in using it. A．trouble B．excuses C．experience D．chances 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个新应用程序怎么用？——找露西帮忙。她在使用它方面有很多经验。 考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦；excuses借口；experience经验；经历；chances机会。根据“Ask Lucy for help.”可知，露西在使用应用程序上有经验，所以能帮忙。故选C。 3．Without the Internet, it would be ________ for us to know what is happening far away in such a short time. A．fantastic B．opposite C．simple D．impossible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有互联网，我们不可能在如此短的时间内知道远处发生的事情。 考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的；opposite相反的；simple简单的；impossible不可能的。根据“Without the Internet”可知，没有互联网的情况下，短时间内了解远处的事情几乎是不可能的。故选D。 4．I was walking ________ the shop when it began to rain heavily. A．across B．past C．over D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正走过那家商店，突然下起了大雨。 考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；past从旁边经过；over在上方、遍及；above在上面。根据“I was walking ... the shop”可知，我从商店旁边经过。故选B。 5．—Could you give me some advice on the coming test? —Well, stay calm and careful. Don’t hand in your test paper until the time ________ . A．uses up B．goes up C．runs out D．comes out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于即将到来的考试的建议吗？——嗯，保持冷静和细心。直到时间耗尽才能交试卷。 考查动词短语。uses up用完、耗尽；goes up上升；runs out用完、耗尽；comes out出版、出现。根据“Don’t hand in your test paper until...”可知直到时间用完再交卷，“runs out”表示“时间、资源等耗尽”，为不及物短语，主语可以是时间，符合“时间耗尽”的表达，故选C。 6．The football match between Yangzhou and Taizhou ________ for several days, but all the fans are still quite excited. A．has started B．has ended C．has been on D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：扬州和泰州之间的足球赛已经结束好几天了，但所有球迷仍然相当兴奋。 考查现在完成时延续性动词的用法。has started已经开始，瞬间动词；has ended已经结束，瞬间动词；has been on已经开始并持续，延续性动词；has been over已经结束，延续性动词。现在完成时中，与表示一段时间的“for several days”连用时，谓语动词需用延续性动词，根据“but all the fans are still quite excited”可知，比赛结束后，球迷仍然相当兴奋。故选D。 7．Pay attention to your words. Just as the saying goes, “A tree ________ by its fruit, and a man by its talk.” A．knows B．is known C．knew D．will be known 【答案】B 【详解】句意：注意你的话语。俗话说:“看果子就知道树，看话就知道人。” 考查动词时态与语态。knows动词三单形式；is known一般现在时的被动语态；knew动词的过去式；will be known一般将来时的被动语态。观察句子，主语“A tree”与谓语动词know之间的关系是：被知道，被了解，可知应该用被动语态。句子属于格言警句，用一般现在时。故选B。 8．—Tom, you made a ________ mistake here. —Oh, yes. I have missed an “n” in the word “beginning”. A．spelling B．grammatical C．punctuation D．word usage 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Tom，你在这犯了一个拼写错误。——哦，是的。我在单词“beginning”中漏了一个“n”。 考查名词辨析。spelling拼写；grammatical符合语法规则的；punctuation标点；word usage词的用法。根据“I have missed an ‘n’ in the word ‘beginning’”可知漏了一个字母，所以是犯了一个拼写错误，故选A。 9．________ It tells us real success comes from hard work, not empty talk. A．Many hands make light work. B．It never rains but it pours. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Burn the candle at both ends. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：行动胜于空谈。它告诉我们真正的成功来自努力工作，而不是空谈。 考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于空谈；Burn the candle at both ends过度劳累。根据“It tells us real success comes from hard work, not empty talk.”可知，强调的是实际行动的重要性。故选C。 10．—Don’t keep water running when you wash hands, Jim.   —________. A．Sorry, I won’t B．I’m afraid so C．I hope so D．It’s nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jim，洗手时不要让水一直流着。——对不起，我不会了。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；I’m afraid so恐怕是的；I hope so我希望如此；It’s nothing没什么。根据“Don’t keep water running when you wash hands”可知，是在提醒对方注意节约用水，浪费水是不好的习惯，所以答语应先抱歉，然后表示下次不会了。故选A。 11．__________ novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame tells us that __________ ugly man may have a beautiful mind. A．A; the B．a; an C．The; an D．The; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小说《巴黎圣母院》告诉我们，丑陋的人也可能有美丽的心灵。 考查冠词辨析。a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the这个/那个，表特指。第一空特指《巴黎圣母院》这本小说，要用定冠词the；第二空泛指任何一个丑陋的人，要用不定冠词，且空后ugly以元音音素开头，故用an。故选C。 12．—I want to visit the Palace Museum. Could you tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know little about it. You can read the ________ on its website. A．situation B．instruction C．communication D．introduction 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想参观故宫博物院。你能告诉我一些关于它的信息吗？——抱歉，我对此了解不多。你可以在它的官网上阅读介绍。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；instruction用法说明；communication沟通；introduction介绍。根据“read the...on its website”可知，是指阅读网页上对故宫博物院的介绍，故选D。 13．The boy sat just ________ me, so I could see the happiness on his face clearly. A．opposite B．between C．behind D．in front of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个男孩就坐在我的对面，所以我可以清楚地看到他脸上的幸福。 考查介词辨析。opposite在……的对面；between在……之间；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据“I could see the happiness on his face clearly.”可知，应该是坐在对面，才能看到脸上的幸福。故选A。 14．Time waits for no man． But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone． A．as B．since C．when D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：时间不等人，但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。考查连词辨析。A. as由于；B. since自从；C. when当…的时候；D. until直到。根据Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ____ it’s gone.可知句意为“时间不等人，但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。”设空处表达的是“直到”，not…until…“直到…才”是固定用法，故答案选D。 15．—Why did you take up swimming as your hobby? —That’s________because I live by the sea. It’s the best exercise I can get. A．directly B．nearly C．simply D．finally 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么把游泳当作爱好？——那仅仅是因为我住在海边。这是我能进行的最好的锻炼了。 考查副词辨析。directly直接地；nearly几乎，差不多；simply仅仅，只不过；finally最后，终于。根据“because I live by the sea”可知，此处是在简单直接地解释原因，表达 “仅仅是因为” 的含义。simply“仅仅”符合语境。故选C。 16．—Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign “No Talking”? —Sorry. I ________ it. A．didn’t notice B．haven’t noticed C．won’t notice D．don’t notice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请保持安静！你看到“禁止交谈”的标志了吗? ——对不起。我没有注意到它。 考查一般过去时。根据“Sorry. I…it.”可知，此处指刚才没注意到，所以应用一般过去时，应用didn’t notice。故选A。 17．—Please ________ the maths paper, Mike! —But I haven’t checked it yet, Mr. Smith. A．hand out B．look out C．hand in D．look through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Mike，请把数学试卷交上来！——但是我还没有检查呢，Smith先生。 考查动词短语。hand out分发；look out小心；hand in上交；look through浏览。根据“the maths paper”以及“But I haven’t checked it yet”可知，此处表示老师让Mike上交数学试卷，hand in“上交”符合句意。故选C。 18．—Mr. Black will ______ a class meeting this Friday afternoon. —Really? I’m afraid my parents can’t come. A．refuse B．organize C．accept D．reply 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这周五下午，布莱克老师将要组织一次班会。——真的吗？恐怕我父母不能来。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；organize组织；accept接受；reply回复。结合语境及句中“a class meeting”可知，这里指组织一次班会。故选B。 19．—What do you think of Kunming, Yunnan Province? —Oh, it’s quite beautiful. I ________ Kunming twice. A．have gone to B．have been to C．will go to D．have been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得云南昆明怎么样？——哦，它非常美。我去过昆明两次。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了；have been to去过；will go to将去；have been in待在某地。根据“twice”可知，此处表示已经去过昆明两次，用have been to。故选B。 20．—Mum, may I watch TV for a while? —As soon as your homework ________, you can. A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会儿电视吗？——你的作业一完成，你就可以看。 考查被动语态。根据“As soon as your homework…, you can.”可知，此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，排除B和C；又因为主语“your homework”和谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系，表示“作业被完成”，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态is finished。故选D。 21．New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out. A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：来自太阳、风能和水能的新型能源几乎不会产生污染，而且永远不会耗尽。 考查动词辨析。burn燃烧；recycle回收；separate分开；produce产生。根据“little pollution and will never run out.”可知新型能源几乎不会产生污染。故选D。 22．It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太吵了，你说的话我一个字也听不见。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t必须；needn’t不需要。根据“It’s so noisy that I ... hear a word of what you are saying.”可知，表示因噪音而“无法”听清，用can’t。故选A。 23．Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far. A．become B．became C．has become D．is becoming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大多数人都认为到目前为止，智能技术已经成为社会的重要组成部分。 考查时态。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 24．Which saying means “You have to do something before others in order to be successful” below? A．The early bird catches the worm. B．Many hands make light work. C．Every dog has its day. D．Put all your eggs in one basket. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下面哪句话的意思是“你必须在别人之前做某事才能成功”? 考查谚语辨析。A. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。B. 人多好办事。C. 凡人皆有得意日。D. 把你所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里（孤注一掷）。根据before others in order to be successful可知The early bird catches the worm.符合句意，故选A。 25．—Excuse me, could you please show me how to pay online? —________. A．I agree B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．Take it easy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能给我展示一下如何网上支付吗？——很乐意。 考查情景交际。I agree我同意；With pleasure很乐意；You’re welcome不客气；Take it easy别紧张。根据“could you please show me how to pay online”可知，对于请求帮助的句子要回答With pleasure“很乐意”。故选B。 26．Mr. Jiang, as ________ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for the elderly, and finished ________ second in the race. A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．the; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：江先生作为一名老人参加了老年特运会，在比赛中获得第二名。 考查冠词。空格1指“作为一名老人”，填不定冠词表泛指，“ elderly”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；空格2为副词，指“在比赛中获得第二名”，前不用冠词。故选B。 27．—Your T-shirt looks beautiful. When did you buy it? —In June. I ________ it for two weeks. A．had B．have had C．buy D．have bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的T恤看起来很漂亮。你什么时候买的？——六月份。我已经买了两个星期了。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for two weeks”表示一段时间可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语为延续性动词。故选B。 28．—It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ________ it stops. A．since B．until C．while D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——太晚了。我现在得走了。 ——哦，外面在下雨。等雨停了再走。 考查连词辨析。since自从；until到……时；while然而；after在……之后。根据“Don’t leave…it stops.”可知，此处表示到雨停的时候再走。故选B。 29．The book is quite difficult to understand, __________for the children under 10. A．especially B．finally C．mostly D．hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书相当难理解，尤其是对于10岁以下的儿童来说。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其、特别 ；finally最后、终于；mostly主要地、大部分； hardly几乎不。根据“The book is quite difficult to understand…”可知，这本书相当难理解，尤其是对于10岁以下的儿童来说，用especially表示强调。故选A。 30．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I __________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．will be given D．am given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——现在还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会完成的。 考查if引导的条件状语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Not yet. I’ll finish it if I...ten more minutes.”可知这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句要用一般现在时，故排除B、C选项。又因为句子主语是I，是动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态，被动语态的结构为“be动词+动词的过去分词”。故选D。 31．—Have you watched the TV series Endless Protection recently? —Yes. I think it’s never too late to __________ the teenagers from dangers around them. A．produce B．protect C．prevent D．provide 【答案】B 【详解】——你最近看过电视剧《无尽守护》吗？——是的。我认为保护青少年免受周围危险永远不会太晚。 考查动词辨析。produce生产；protect保护；prevent预防；provide提供。根据“I think it’s never too late to…the teenagers from dangers around them.”可知此处指的是保护青少年免受周围危险，protect sb. from sth.意为“保护某人免受……”，故选B。 32．The people who are confident in themselves have more__________ to be successful. A．surveys B．prizes C．excuses D．chances 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对自己有信心的人有更多机会成功。 考查名词辨析。surveys调查；prizes奖品；excuses借口；chances机会。根据“The people who are confident in themselves have more...to be successful.”可知，自信的人往往更勇于尝试，也更容易获得成功的机会；have more chances to do sth.“有更多机会做某事”。故选D。 33．Uncle Li _______ Beijing for three days. He likes the places of interest very much. A．has got to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李叔叔已经在北京待了三天了。他非常喜欢这些名胜古迹。 考查词义辨析。has got to必须；has been to曾经去过（已返回）；has been in已经在……（在某地停留一段时间）；has gone to已经去了（未返回）。根据“Uncle Li...Beijing for three days.”可知，他已经在北京待了三天了，has been in符合语境。故选C。 34．Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well. A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．careful enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的班长大卫非常细心，很好地组织了慈善演出。 考查形容词作表语及enough的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，enough修饰形容词或副词需后置。故选D。 35．The factory __________ a lot of noise all day. But now things have become better. A．was used to make B．was used to making C．used to make D．used to making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家工厂过去一整天都制造很多噪音。但现在情况变好了。 考查动词时态。be used to make被用来制造；be used to making习惯于制造；used to make过去常常制造；used to making表达错误。根据“But now things have become better.”可知，此处是说工厂过去的情况，故选C。 36．There is a __________ mistake in the sentence “It’s very important for us to use them correct.” A．word usage B．spelling C．grammatical D．punctuation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：句子“It’s very important for us to use them correct.”中存在一个语法错误。     考查错误类型辨析。word usage词语用法；spelling拼写；grammatical语法的；punctuation标点符号。根据“It’s very important for us to use them correct.”可知，“use”是动词，修饰动词要用副词，所以此处应用副词“correctly”修饰，而句中用的是形容词修饰，属于语法错误，故选C。 37．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than __________ made in Japan. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车更贵。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。句中比较的是“德国制造的汽车”和“日本制造的汽车”，前面提到的“cars”是复数可数名词，为了避免重复，后面应用those指代“日本制造的汽车”，故选D。 38．Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life? A．Burning rubbish in the open air. B．Taking your own bags when shopping. C．Walking or riding bikes to school. D．Planting more trees in spring. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪项行动不是绿色生活的一部分？ 考查常识。Burning rubbish in the open air.在露天焚烧垃圾；Taking own bags when shopping.购物时自带购物袋；Walking or riding bikes to school.步行或骑自行车上学；Planting more trees in spring.在春天种更多的树。表示绿色生活是指环保的生活，因此在露天焚烧垃圾不是环保的，故选A。 39．— Could you please look after my plants while I’m away on business? — ________. I’ll water them on time. A．With pleasure B．Come on C．My pleasure D．You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能在我出差的时候照看一下我的植物吗?——乐意效劳。我会准时给它们浇水的。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳；Come on赶快；My pleasure我的荣幸；You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’ll water them on time”可知，应该回答乐意帮忙。故选A。 40．If we do it together, it won’t be long to clean the classroom. You know, ________. A．a friend in need is a friend indeed B．put all your eggs in one basket C．many hands make light work D．burn the candle at both ends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们一起做，打扫教室用不了多久。你知道的，人多好办事。 考查英语谚语。a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；many hands make light work人多好办事；burn the candle at both ends过分消耗体力。根据“If we do it together, it won’t be long to clean the classroom.”可知，大家一起扫地，很快就会完成，也就是说人多好办事。故选C。 41．Mr. Jiang, as an elderly man, took part in Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon for ________ elderly, and finished ________ second in the race. A．the; / B．the; the C．an; the D．an; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：姜先生作为一名老年人，参加了面向老年人的扬州鉴真半程马拉松赛，并且在比赛中获得了第二名。 考查冠词用法。“the+形容词”表示一类人，“the elderly”指老年人，所以第一空用“the”；“finish second”是固定表达，意为“获得第二名，此处“second”是副词作状语，前面不用冠词，第二空不填。故选A。 42．—I want to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ on its website. A．interview B．introduction C．conversation D．conclusion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想参观瘦西湖。你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗？——抱歉，我只知道一点点。你可以在它的网站上阅读介绍。 考查名词辨析。interview采访；introduction介绍；conversation对话；conclusion结论。根据前文“I want to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it?”可知，回答者建议对方去网站上获取信息，最合理的应是阅读对该景点的“介绍”。故选B。 43．—Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to ________ my body? —You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly. A．shape B．shapes C．shaping D．to shape 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——除了有规律的饮食之外，我还应该注意其它的什么来塑造身型？——你应该注意经常锻炼。 考查不定式用法。塑造体型是表示目的，应用不定式表示目的，故选D。 44．________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A．Tell B．Tells C．Told D．To tell 【答案】A 【详解】句意：告诉自动驾驶汽车你想去哪里，它就会带你去到那儿。 考查祈使句。根据“...a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，空处用动词原形。故选A。 45．—How about the black dress, madam? —OK, but do you have ________ one? This one is a little short for me. A．a long B．the long C．the longer D．a longer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——夫人，那件黑色连衣裙怎么样？——可以，但是你有长一点的吗？这件对我来说有点短。 考查冠词和形容词的用法。此处泛指“一条连衣裙”，应用不定冠词，所以排除选项B和C；根据“This one is a little short for me.”可知，这位夫人需要更长一点的连衣裙，所以此处应用比较级longer。因此空处应选a longer。故选D。 46．—Burning rubbish in the open air will certainly ________ much pollution. —Yes. Rubbish should be recycled. A．provide B．protect C．prevent D．produce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——露天焚烧垃圾肯定会产生很大的污染。——是的。 垃圾应该回收。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；protect保护；prevent防止；produce产生。根据“much pollution.”可知，此处是指露天焚烧垃圾会产生污染。故选D。 47．—When shall we go to watch Jiangsu Inter City Football League (江苏足球城际联赛)? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．will be finished C．will finish D．has finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看江苏足球城际联赛？——直到明天工作完成。 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，答句的完整句子是“We shall not go to watch Jiangsu Inter City Football League until the work...tomorrow.”，until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“the work”和动词finish是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done。故选A。 48．一Why didn't you tell him about the meeting? 一Because he rushed out of the room ________I could say a word. A．until B．after C．when D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么不告诉他会议的事？——因为我还没来得及说一句话，他就冲出了房间。 考查连词。until直到……；after在……之后；when当……之后；before在……之前；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在我说话之前他就出去了”，所以这里应该用before引导时间状语从句，故选D。 49．—Can I tell my best friend about it? —No. It’s just between you and me. You ________ tell anyone else. A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．don’t have to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能告诉我最好的朋友这件事吗？——不，这只是你我之间的秘密。你绝对不能告诉任何人。 考查情态动词。needn’t没必要；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；don’t have to不需要。根据“It’s just between you and me. ”可知，只是你我之间的秘密，所以禁止告诉别人。故选C。 50．The old man ________ his dog after supper since last year. A．has got used to walk B．has been used to walk C．has got used to walking D．has been used to walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从去年，老人已经习惯饭后遛狗。 考查短暂性和延续性动作。根据“since last year”可知应用现在完成时，且动作应是延续性的动作，结合选项，应用be used to表示延续性动作，短语be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”，其后接动名词。故选D。 51．—I haven’t seen you for a long time. Mr. Wang. —Yes. I________ as a volunteer (志愿者) teacher in Xinjiang for two years. I just came back last month. A．work B．worked C．have worked D．was working 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我好久没见你了。王先生。——是的。我在新疆做了两年的志愿者教师。我上个月刚回来。 考查一般过去时。work工作，一般现在时；worked工作，一般过去时；have worked现在完成时；was working过去进行时。根据“I just came back last month.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故选B。 52．—Mr Wang. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?     —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Slender West Lake is like B．how far Dongguan Street is C．how I can get to He Garden D．what I can see in Ge Garden 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——王先生。我刚到这里。你能告诉我瘦西湖是什么样的吗？——当然可以，它有着悠久的历史并且看起来很吸引人。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me…”可知，此处应用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks beautiful.”可知，此处描述的是一个地方的特点，因此问句应该是询问这个地方的状况或特征。故选A。 53．My grandpa is studying computers. He says it’s _______ learn new things. A．so late to B．old enough to C．too old to D．never too old to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的爷爷正在学习电脑。他说学习新事物永远不嫌晚。 考查短语辨析。so late to表述错误；old enough to足够老去做某事；too old to太老而不能……；never too old to永远不会太晚，活到老学到老。根据句意可知，爷爷觉得学习新事物不在乎早晚。故选D。 54．—Will you plant trees tomorrow morning? —________. We will go if the weather is fine. A．That’s true B．No problem C．It depends D．Of course 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们明天早上去植树吗？——看情况。如果天气好我们就去。 考查情景交际。That’s true那是真的；No problem没问题；It depends看情况；Of course当然。根据“We will go if the weather is fine.”可知，此处指去不去植树看天气情况而定，“It depends”符合情景。故选C。 55．As the saying goes, “________.” My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work. A．Put all your eggs in one basket B．Many hands make light work C．Every dog has its day D．No pain, no gain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：俗话说，“一分耕耘，一分收获。”经过多年的努力，我的表弟实现了他的梦想。 考查常识。Put all your eggs in one basket. 把你所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light work. 人多好办事；Every dog has its day. 每个人都有得意的时候；No pain, no gain. 一分耕耘，一分收获。根据“My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work.”以及结合选项可知，表弟经过多年的努力实现了梦想，体现了“一分耕耘，一分收获”。故选D。 56．—Students in China now have ________ 15-minute break between classes.   —Yes. They have more time to relax or do outdoor sports. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在，中国学生在课间有15分钟的休息时间。——是的。他们有更多的时间放松或做户外运动。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/ 零冠词。break“休息”，为可数名词单数，表示泛指，且“15-minute”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 57．—Mr. Zhang took part in the Yangzhou Marathon in March.          —Great! ________ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——张先生三月份参加了扬州马拉松。——太棒了！那是多么有意义的一次经历啊！ 考查感叹句用法。此句为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数的“experience”，符合结构为 “What a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!” 的感叹句。故选B。 58．—Jiangsu City Football League ________ people’s attention in China. —The news about it is on the hot search. A．attracted B．has attracted C．attracts D．will attract 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——江苏城市足球联赛吸引了中国民众的关注。——关于它的新闻登上了热搜。 考查现在完成时。根据“The news about it is on the hot search”可知，“江苏城市足球联赛吸引关注”这一动作不仅发生在过去，而且其影响持续到了现在（热搜是现在的状态）。这种“过去发生的动作对现在造成影响”的情况，需用现在完成时，即“has attracted”（主语“Jiangsu City Football League”是单数，助动词用 has）符合语境。故选B。 59．—No matter how many difficulties we meet, I believe all the problems ________ in the end. —I hope so. A．solve B．will solve C．are solved D．will be solved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——无论我们遇到多少困难，我相信所有问题最终都会解决。——希望如此。   考查动词时态和语态。根据句意“所有问题最终都会被解决”，需用将来时的被动语态（will be done结构）。主语problems与solve之间是被动关系，且时间状语“in the end”指向未来。故选D。 60．—DeepSeek is very popular these days and it will surely play an important role in our lives. —But it ________ be used in a proper way. A．must B．will C．need D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如今DeepSeek很受欢迎，它将在我们生活中扮演重要角色。——但是它必须以恰当的方式使用。 考查情态动词辨析。must肯定，必须；will将会；need需要，作情态动词时常用于否定句和疑问句中；can能够。根据“in a proper way”及语境可知，DeepSeek的使用必须恰当，强调必要性。故选A。 61．—When I first came to your hometown, I found it was ________ the way you told me. —Beautiful and peaceful. A．probably B．safely C．properly D．exactly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当我第一次来到你的家乡时，发现它和你描述的一模一样。——美丽又宁静。   考查副词辨析。probably可能；safely安全地；properly恰当地；exactly确切地。根据答语“美丽又宁静”可知，说话者发现家乡恰巧与描述完全一致。故选D。 62．—Why waste time studying? It feels useless sometimes. —Just remember that the beautiful thing about learning is ________ can take it away from you. A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．anybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么浪费时间学习？有时感觉毫无用处。 ——但请记住，学习的美好之处在于无人能夺走你所学的东西。 考查复合不定代词。someone某人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据问句“Why waste time studying? It feels useless sometimes.”可知，此处应反驳 “学习无用，不必浪费时间”的观点，需强调学习的价值——即学到的东西没人能夺走，应用“nobody”。故选C。 63．—What ________ can you give me on helping poor young girls in need?           —You can donate money to Spring Bud Project. A．advice B．news C．information D．message 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在帮助贫困的年轻女孩方面，你能给我什么建议？——你可以捐款给春蕾计划。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；news新闻；information信息；message消息。根据“You can donate money to Spring Bud Project”可知，问句是询问帮助有需要的年轻女孩的建议。故选A。 64．—Shall I give you a ride ________ it is raining so heavily now? —Thank you. It couldn’t be better. A．if B．as C．before D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在雨下得这么大，要我载你一程吗？——谢谢，那再好不过了。 考查连词辨析。if如果（表条件）；as由于（表原因）；before在……之前（表时间）；until直到……（表时间）。根据句意，空格处需填入表示原因的连词，说明“载你一程”的原因是“雨下得大”。故选B。 65．—Which of the transitions is used to add more information? —I think it’s ________. A．while B．moreover C．otherwise D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哪个过渡词是用来补充更多信息的？——我认为是moreover。 考查连词词义辨析。while当······时候、然而，多用来引导时间状语从句；moreover而且、此外，用于补充说明、增添更多信息；otherwise否则、不然，表条件、转折；since自从、因为，常引导时间或原因状语从句。结合“补充更多信息”的需求可知，moreover符合功能，故选B。 66．—________ is the Summer Tourism Festival in your city held, Millie? —Once a year. A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——米莉，你们城市的夏季旅游节多久举办一次？——一年一次。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次，对频率提问；how long多长，对时间或者物体长度提问；how much多少钱，对价格提问；how far多远，对距离提问。根据回答句“Once a year.”可知，此处是对频率进行提问。故选A。 67．—The trip to Changzhou was interesting on May 31. We enjoyed many free amusement rides. —________, I agree with you, but there was too much traffic on the road and I felt sick. A．By the way B．In this way C．On my way D．In some ways 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——5月31日的常州之旅很有趣。我们玩了很多免费游乐设施。——在某些方面，我同意你的看法，但路上车太多，我感到不舒服。 考查介词短语。By the way顺便说一下；In this way用这种方法；On my way在路上；In some ways在某些方面。根据“I agree with you, but there was too much traffic on the road and I felt sick”可知，说话者部分赞同对方的观点，同时提出不同的感受，强调在某些方面同意。故选D。 68．—Have you ever visited the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ it when I worked in Beijing. A．visits B．was visiting C．have visited D．visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你参观过长城吗？——是的，当我在北京工作时，我参观了它。 考查一般过去时。根据“when I worked in Beijing”可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。空处填动词过去式的visited作谓语。故选D。 69．—How did you finish the task in such a short time? —I have a team, just as the saying goes, ________ A．every dog has its day. B．the early bird catches the worm. C．many hands make light work. D．actions speak louder than words. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你是如何在这么短的时间内完成任务的？  ——我有一个团队，正如谚语所说，众人拾柴火焰高。 考查谚语含义辨析。every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高，人多力量大；actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语。结合“有一个团队，短时间完成任务”，体现人多力量大，用“many hands make light work”契合语境，故选C。 70．—What are you going to do this summer holiday?       —________. If I have enough time, I will go to Guizhou as a volunteer. A．Forget it B．It doesn’t matter C．It depends D．Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算去做什么？——看情况。如果我有足够的时间，我将去贵州做一名志愿者。 考查情景交际。Forget it忘了吧；It doesn’t matter没关系；It depends看情况而定；Don’t mention it不客气。根据题空后“If I have enough time, I will go to Guizhou as a volunteer.”可知，做什么要看自己有没有充足的时间；选项A和选项B用来回应对方的道歉；选项D回应对方的感谢。故选C。 71．Madrid, ________ capital of Spain, is ________ European country with a long history. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马德里是西班牙的首都，是一个历史悠久的欧洲国家。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指；the这个/那个；/零冠词。根据“Madrid, …capital of Spain, is …European country with a long history.”可知，第一空为特指马德里这个独一无二的城市，应用定冠词the修饰；第二空泛指一个欧洲国家，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 72．Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in travelling last term. A．am B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上学期不仅蒂姆，苏和我也对旅行感兴趣。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“last term”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，排除选项A和B；“not only...but also...”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即谓语动词要与离它最近的主语保持一致，本句中离谓语动词最近的主语是“Sue and I”，是复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式“were”。故选D。 73．—Our summer holiday is coming. What will you do to make your holiday greater? —I’m not sure. ________, I will do something useful. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Anyway 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们的暑假就要到了。你打算做些什么来使你的假期更精彩？——我不确定。不管怎样，我会做一些有用的事情。 考查副词辨析。Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Instead反而；Anyway不管怎样。根据“I’m not sure. …, I will do something useful.”可知，此处是指尽管不确定做什么，但不管怎样都会做一些有用的事情。故选D。 74．—Let’s play soccer, Jack.     —Sorry. I need one more hour before my project ________. A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们踢足球吧，杰克。——对不起。我还需要一个小时才能完成我的项目。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I need one more hour before my project ….”可知，此处为before引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语project和动词为被动关系，其结构为be+done，主语为单数，be动词用is。故选D。 75．—Has your mother come back from the countryside? —Yes. She_______ there for two weeks to look after my grandmother. A．stays B．stayed C．will stay D．has stayed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的妈妈从乡下回来了吗？ ——是的。她在那里待了2周，照顾我的外婆。 考查一般过去时。根据题干可知妈妈在乡下待了2周，其中for two weeks是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，但是本句中过去发生的动作并未持续到现在，不能用现在完成时，应该用一般过去时表示过去的动作。故选B。 76．The travel vlogger (视频博主) will ________ a new video series about Yangzhou gardens to show their beauty to more people. A．set up B．put up C．open up D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位旅游视频博主将开辟一个关于扬州园林的新视频系列，向更多的人展示它们的美丽。 考查动词短语。set up建立，创立，通常用于描述建立机构、组织或制度等；put up张贴，举起，搭建，常用于描述贴海报、挂起旗帜或搭建帐篷等动作；open up开启，打开，可用于描述开始新的项目、活动或话题等；take up开始从事，占用，通常用于描述开始学习新技能、从事新工作或占用时间、空间等。根据“The travel vlogger (视频博主) will …a new video series about Yangzhou gardens to show their beauty to more people.”可知，此处是指视频博主将要开启一个新的视频系列，应用open up。故选C。 77．Before you use the new product, you should read the ________ carefully. A．instructions B．directions C．introductions D．collections 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在使用新产品之前，您应该仔细阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。instructions说明；directions方向；introductions介绍；collections收藏。根据“Before you use the new product”可知是指阅读新产品的使用说明书。故选A。 78．—Miss Yang, must I hand in my report on table manners today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow as you’re not feeling well. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杨老师，我今天必须交关于餐桌礼仪的报告吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交，因为你不舒服。 考查情态动词。needn’t表示“不必”；shouldn’t表示“不应该”，语气较强，通常用于建议或禁止；can’t表示“不能”，指能力或可能性上的限制；mustn’t表示“禁止”，语气强烈，强调绝对不允许。根据“You can hand it in tomorrow as you’re not feeling well.”可知杨老师允许学生明天交报告，因此是对“must”的否定回答，用“needn’t”最合适。故选A。 79．It was a long journey from the hotel to the station. Luckily, we ________ the train. A．tried to catch B．failed to catch C．managed to catch D．rushed to miss 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从酒店到车站是一段很长的旅程。幸运的是，我们成功赶上了火车。 考查动词辨析。tried to catch尽力去赶（但结果未知）；failed to catch没能赶上；managed to catch成功地赶上；rushed to miss急忙去错过，语义不通。根据“Luckily”可知是成功赶上了火车。故选C。 80．Mary didn’t know who ________ the problem at that time. A．to talk about B．will talk to about C．to talk to about D．will to talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽当时不知道该和谁谈论这个问题。 考查疑问词+动词不定式及动词短语。talk to sb about sth“和某人谈论某事”，who作talk to的宾语，排除A、D选项。分析句子结构可知，此句为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故选C。 81．After a short rest, the doctor carried on ________ the next patient. A．with operating on B．with an operation C．doing an operation D．operating on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：短暂休息后，医生继续为下一个病人做手术。 考查动词短语的用法。根据题干中的“carried on”可知，其后应接动名词形式，表示继续做某事。“operating on”符合这一语法要求，表示“继续为……做手术”，C选项缺少介词on。故选D。 82．—He ________ exercise in the park every morning when he was young. —Yes, but now the life he was used to ________ a lot. A．used to; changing B．was used to; has changed C．was used to; changing D．used to; has changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——当他年轻的时候，每天早上都在公园锻炼。——是的，但现在他习惯的生活已经改变了很多。 考查动词短语和现在完成时。used to曾经；was used to习惯于。根据“when he was young.”可知，他年轻时，每天都在公园晨练，used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，第一空应用used to；由“...but now the life he was used to...a lot.”可知，现在他习惯的生活已经改变，此处为定语从句，主句时态为现在完成时，主语为the life，第三人称单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”。故选D。 83．Sherry will be our guide today because she is the only one that ________ Australia before. A．has gone to B．has been in C．has arrived in D．has been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Sherry今天将是我们的向导因为她是唯一一个之前去过澳大利亚的人。 考查现在完成时用法。has gone to已经去了某地还未回来；has been in已经在某地待了一段时间；has arrived in已经到达某地；has been to曾经去过某地。根据“Sherry will be our guide today because she is the only one that...Australia before.”可知，因为她曾经去过澳大利亚，所以她是我们的向导。故选D。 84．Which of the following can be used to compare or contrast when we write an article? A．finally B．moreover C．while D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们写一篇文章时，下列哪一项可以用来比较或对比? 考查副词辨析和连词辨析。finally最终地，副词；moreover此外、而且，副词；while而、然而，连词；because因为，连词。连接两者进行比较，需要用连词，while表示两者对比。故选C。 85．—Is your sleeping problem getting better? —No. ________. They gave me the wrong medicine this time. A．No pain, no gain B．It never rains but it pours C．Every dog has its day D．The early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的睡眠问题好转了吗？——不。祸不单行。这次他们给了我错误的药。 考查谚语。No pain, no gain不劳则无获；It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“They gave me the wrong medicine this time.”可知应是“祸不单行”，故选B。 86．Alex is ________ honest boy and he always volunteers to help ________ disabled. A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：亚历克斯是一个诚实的男孩，他总是自愿帮助残疾人。 考查冠词用法。空一泛指 “一个诚实的男孩”，且“honest”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；the+形容词表示 “一类人”，the disabled表示 “残疾人”。故选D。 87．We can talk to old people when we meet problems in life. I’m sure we’ll learn much from their ________. A．confidence B．experience C．importance D．difference 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们在生活中遇到问题时，可以和老年人交谈。我相信我们会从他们的经验中学到很多。    考查名词辨析。confidence信心；experience经验；importance重要性；difference差异。根据“We can talk to old people when we meet problems in life. I’m sure we’ll learn much from their…”可知，老年人经历丰富，此处指从他们的“经验”中学到很多，故选B。 88．Is ________ possible to fly to the Moon in a spaceship? A．this B．that C．it D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：坐宇宙飞船飞往月球有可能吗？ 考查代词。this这，这个；that那，那个；it它；/不填。根据“Is ... possible to fly to the Moon in a spaceship?”可知，固定句型：It is+adj.+to do sth.，it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to fly to the moon in a spaceship”。故选C。 89．Andy sat just ________ me, so I can see clearly the happiness on his face. A．behind B．against C．opposite D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安迪就坐在我对面，所以我能清楚地看到他脸上的快乐。 考查介词辨析。behind在……后面； against倚着，违背；opposite在……对面；before在……之前。根据“so I can see clearly the happiness on his face.”可知，安迪就坐在“我”的对面，所以安迪脸上的表情清晰可见。故选C。 90．I have joined the club to show that I am ______ to do something that I’m not good at. A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我加入这个俱乐部是为了证明我有足够的勇气去做我不擅长的事情。 考查形容词辨析和短语辨析。enough...to...足够……而做某事；too...to...太……而不能……；brave勇敢的；shy害羞的。根据“I joined in the dancing”和“do something I’m not good at”可知，做不擅长的事是足够勇敢的。故选A。 91．—Will you come to my birthday party this Saturday, Helen? —Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. _________, thanks for your invitation. A．Otherwise B．Anyway C．Moreover D．However 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Helen，这个星期六你来参加我的生日聚会吗？——对不起，恐怕我不能。不管怎样，谢谢你的邀请。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；Anyway不管怎样；Moreover而且；However然而。根据“thanks for your invitation.”可知，虽然自己不能参加对方的生日聚会，但是不管怎样，还是要感谢对方的邀请，故选B。 92．—What do you think of working as a volunteer in the Grand Canal Museum, Kevin? —Wonderful, ________ when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners. A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．mostly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为在大运河博物馆做志愿者怎么样，Kevin？——很棒，特别是当我向外国人介绍中国文化和习俗的时候。 考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地；especially尤其；nearly几乎；mostly主要地。根据“Wonderful, ... when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners.”可知，此处强调当“我”向外国人介绍中国文化的时候，especially符合语境。故选B。 93．We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work. A．express B．excuse C．expect D．exercise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。 考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect期待；exercise锻炼。根据“much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work.”可知，此处是说对孩子期待不高，故选C。 94．Be careful, _________ you will make the same mistake again. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：要小心，否则你就会再犯同样的错误。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or否则；so因此。“Be careful”是不会再犯同样的错误的条件，此处是否定的条件，用or。故选C。 95．—Can I go to the party with you? —Of course you can. ________ you go, I am sure you will make some new friends. A．Though B．If C．Since D．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能和你一起去参加晚会吗？——你当然可以。如果你去，我相信你会交到一些新朋友。 考查连词。Though虽然；If如果；Since自从；Because因为。根据“you go, I am sure you will make some new friends.”可知，“you go”此处表示条件，用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果你去的话”。故选B。 96．I ran after Disney characters and _________ photos. A．could stop taking B．couldn't stop taking C．could stop to take D．couldn't stop to take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我追着迪士尼人物跑并且忍不住地拍照。 考查固定搭配。根据“I ran after Disney characters”可知是我喜欢迪士尼人物，所以后面是忍不住地拍照，而不是停止拍照，因此排除A和C。“忍不住做某事”的结构为can’t stop doing sth，时态为一般过去时，因此是couldn’t stop doing sth。故选B。 97．—I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give some advice? — _______  share your worries with your parents? They will certainly help you. A．How about B．Why don’t C．Why not D．Would you like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我时不时地感到压力。你能提些建议吗？  为什么不和你的父母分享你的担忧。他们一定会帮助你。A. How about+doing sth.表示做……怎么样；B. Why don’t you+动词的原形，表示你为什么不做……；C. Why not+动词的原形，表示为什么不……；D. Would you like to do sth.表示你愿意做某事吗？根据share是动词原形，用Why not+动词的原形。根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】1.Why don't you do sth.?/ Why not do sth.? 后面的是前面的缩略形式.为什么不做……?2. What/ How about doing sth,? 做……怎么样? 3.Let's do sth. 让我们做……吧! 4. Shall we do sth? 我们做……好吗?5.You had better (not) do sth. 你最好做(不做)……6. Would you like to do sth./ sth.? 你想要做……/ 你想要……?7.Would you please do sth.? 请……好吗? 98．After the big earthquake, thousands of volunteers went to the street to________bottled water and food to the victims. A．get out B．hand out C．put out D．run out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大地震后，数千名志愿者走上街头向灾民分发瓶装水和食物。 考查动词短语，get out出去；hand out分发；put out扑灭；run out用完。观察句子，结合句意在地震后应该是志愿者向灾民分发瓶装水和食物，故选B。 99．—Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please read more books. A．In all B．Of all C．Above all D．After all 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——你能就如何提高我的写作给我一些建议吗？——嗯，我确实有些建议。最重要的是，请多读书。 考查介词短语。In all总计；Of all在所有之中；Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟。根据“Well, I do have some advice.”可知，此处表示一些建议中最重要的。故选C。 100．—I have spent three nights preparing for the exam. —It is bad for your health. As a saying goes, “________.” A．You are never too old to learn B．Actions speak louder than words C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends D．Every dog has its day 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我花了三个晚上准备这场考试。——这对你的健康不好。俗话说：“蜡烛不能两头点。” 考查习语。You are never too old to learn活到老，学到老；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；You can’t burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点（精力不可过度耗损）；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日。根据“I have spent three nights”以及“It is bad for your health”可知，第一句为准备考试花了三个晚上，第二句说对健康有害，所以这里需要一个表达不能过度消耗精力的谚语。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之单项选择100题 （扬州专用） 本资料共100题专题训练 1．I like the cartoon film. I have never seen _________ better one than it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—How does the new app work? —Ask Lucy for help. She has lots of ________ in using it. A．trouble B．excuses C．experience D．chances 3．Without the Internet, it would be ________ for us to know what is happening far away in such a short time. A．fantastic B．opposite C．simple D．impossible 4．I was walking ________ the shop when it began to rain heavily. A．across B．past C．over D．above 5．—Could you give me some advice on the coming test? —Well, stay calm and careful. Don’t hand in your test paper until the time ________ . A．uses up B．goes up C．runs out D．comes out 6．The football match between Yangzhou and Taizhou ________ for several days, but all the fans are still quite excited. A．has started B．has ended C．has been on D．has been over 7．Pay attention to your words. Just as the saying goes, “A tree ________ by its fruit, and a man by its talk.” A．knows B．is known C．knew D．will be known 8．—Tom, you made a ________ mistake here. —Oh, yes. I have missed an “n” in the word “beginning”. A．spelling B．grammatical C．punctuation D．word usage 9．________ It tells us real success comes from hard work, not empty talk. A．Many hands make light work. B．It never rains but it pours. C．Actions speak louder than words. D．Burn the candle at both ends. 10．—Don’t keep water running when you wash hands, Jim.   —________. A．Sorry, I won’t B．I’m afraid so C．I hope so D．It’s nothing 11．__________ novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame tells us that __________ ugly man may have a beautiful mind. A．A; the B．a; an C．The; an D．The; a 12．—I want to visit the Palace Museum. Could you tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know little about it. You can read the ________ on its website. A．situation B．instruction C．communication D．introduction 13．The boy sat just ________ me, so I could see the happiness on his face clearly. A．opposite B．between C．behind D．in front of 14．Time waits for no man． But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone． A．as B．since C．when D．until 15．—Why did you take up swimming as your hobby? —That’s________because I live by the sea. It’s the best exercise I can get. A．directly B．nearly C．simply D．finally 16．—Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign “No Talking”? —Sorry. I ________ it. A．didn’t notice B．haven’t noticed C．won’t notice D．don’t notice 17．—Please ________ the maths paper, Mike! —But I haven’t checked it yet, Mr. Smith. A．hand out B．look out C．hand in D．look through 18．—Mr. Black will ______ a class meeting this Friday afternoon. —Really? I’m afraid my parents can’t come. A．refuse B．organize C．accept D．reply 19．—What do you think of Kunming, Yunnan Province? —Oh, it’s quite beautiful. I ________ Kunming twice. A．have gone to B．have been to C．will go to D．have been in 20．—Mum, may I watch TV for a while? —As soon as your homework ________, you can. A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished 21．New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out. A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce 22．It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 23．Most people agree that smart technology ________ a big part of society so far. A．become B．became C．has become D．is becoming 24．Which saying means “You have to do something before others in order to be successful” below? A．The early bird catches the worm. B．Many hands make light work. C．Every dog has its day. D．Put all your eggs in one basket. 25．—Excuse me, could you please show me how to pay online? —________. A．I agree B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．Take it easy 26．Mr. Jiang, as ________ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for the elderly, and finished ________ second in the race. A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．the; / 27．—Your T-shirt looks beautiful. When did you buy it? —In June. I ________ it for two weeks. A．had B．have had C．buy D．have bought 28．—It’s too late. I have to go now. —Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ________ it stops. A．since B．until C．while D．after 29．The book is quite difficult to understand, __________for the children under 10. A．especially B．finally C．mostly D．hardly 30．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I __________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will give C．will be given D．am given 31．—Have you watched the TV series Endless Protection recently? —Yes. I think it’s never too late to __________ the teenagers from dangers around them. A．produce B．protect C．prevent D．provide 32．The people who are confident in themselves have more__________ to be successful. A．surveys B．prizes C．excuses D．chances 33．Uncle Li _______ Beijing for three days. He likes the places of interest very much. A．has got to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to 34．Our monitor David is ________ to organize the Charity Performance well. A．carefully enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．careful enough 35．The factory __________ a lot of noise all day. But now things have become better. A．was used to make B．was used to making C．used to make D．used to making 36．There is a __________ mistake in the sentence “It’s very important for us to use them correct.” A．word usage B．spelling C．grammatical D．punctuation 37．The cars made in Germany are more expensive than __________ made in Japan. A．this B．that C．these D．those 38．Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life? A．Burning rubbish in the open air. B．Taking your own bags when shopping. C．Walking or riding bikes to school. D．Planting more trees in spring. 39．— Could you please look after my plants while I’m away on business? — ________. I’ll water them on time. A．With pleasure B．Come on C．My pleasure D．You’re welcome 40．If we do it together, it won’t be long to clean the classroom. You know, ________. A．a friend in need is a friend indeed B．put all your eggs in one basket C．many hands make light work D．burn the candle at both ends 41．Mr. Jiang, as an elderly man, took part in Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon for ________ elderly, and finished ________ second in the race. A．the; / B．the; the C．an; the D．an; / 42．—I want to visit the Slender West Lake. Could you please tell me something about it? —Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ on its website. A．interview B．introduction C．conversation D．conclusion 43．—Besides eating regularly, what else should I pay attention to ________ my body? —You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly. A．shape B．shapes C．shaping D．to shape 44．________ a self-driving car where you want to go, and it will take you there. A．Tell B．Tells C．Told D．To tell 45．—How about the black dress, madam? —OK, but do you have ________ one? This one is a little short for me. A．a long B．the long C．the longer D．a longer 46．—Burning rubbish in the open air will certainly ________ much pollution. —Yes. Rubbish should be recycled. A．provide B．protect C．prevent D．produce 47．—When shall we go to watch Jiangsu Inter City Football League (江苏足球城际联赛)? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．will be finished C．will finish D．has finished 48．一Why didn't you tell him about the meeting? 一Because he rushed out of the room ________I could say a word. A．until B．after C．when D．before 49．—Can I tell my best friend about it? —No. It’s just between you and me. You ________ tell anyone else. A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．don’t have to 50．The old man ________ his dog after supper since last year. A．has got used to walk B．has been used to walk C．has got used to walking D．has been used to walking 51．—I haven’t seen you for a long time. Mr. Wang. —Yes. I________ as a volunteer (志愿者) teacher in Xinjiang for two years. I just came back last month. A．work B．worked C．have worked D．was working 52．—Mr Wang. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?     —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A．what Slender West Lake is like B．how far Dongguan Street is C．how I can get to He Garden D．what I can see in Ge Garden 53．My grandpa is studying computers. He says it’s _______ learn new things. A．so late to B．old enough to C．too old to D．never too old to 54．—Will you plant trees tomorrow morning? —________. We will go if the weather is fine. A．That’s true B．No problem C．It depends D．Of course 55．As the saying goes, “________.” My cousin has realized his dream after years of hard work. A．Put all your eggs in one basket B．Many hands make light work C．Every dog has its day D．No pain, no gain 56．—Students in China now have ________ 15-minute break between classes.   —Yes. They have more time to relax or do outdoor sports. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 57．—Mr. Zhang took part in the Yangzhou Marathon in March.          —Great! ________ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 58．—Jiangsu City Football League ________ people’s attention in China. —The news about it is on the hot search. A．attracted B．has attracted C．attracts D．will attract 59．—No matter how many difficulties we meet, I believe all the problems ________ in the end. —I hope so. A．solve B．will solve C．are solved D．will be solved 60．—DeepSeek is very popular these days and it will surely play an important role in our lives. —But it ________ be used in a proper way. A．must B．will C．need D．can 61．—When I first came to your hometown, I found it was ________ the way you told me. —Beautiful and peaceful. A．probably B．safely C．properly D．exactly 62．—Why waste time studying? It feels useless sometimes. —Just remember that the beautiful thing about learning is ________ can take it away from you. A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．anybody 63．—What ________ can you give me on helping poor young girls in need?           —You can donate money to Spring Bud Project. A．advice B．news C．information D．message 64．—Shall I give you a ride ________ it is raining so heavily now? —Thank you. It couldn’t be better. A．if B．as C．before D．until 65．—Which of the transitions is used to add more information? —I think it’s ________. A．while B．moreover C．otherwise D．since 66．—________ is the Summer Tourism Festival in your city held, Millie? —Once a year. A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How far 67．—The trip to Changzhou was interesting on May 31. We enjoyed many free amusement rides. —________, I agree with you, but there was too much traffic on the road and I felt sick. A．By the way B．In this way C．On my way D．In some ways 68．—Have you ever visited the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ it when I worked in Beijing. A．visits B．was visiting C．have visited D．visited 69．—How did you finish the task in such a short time? —I have a team, just as the saying goes, ________ A．every dog has its day. B．the early bird catches the worm. C．many hands make light work. D．actions speak louder than words. 70．—What are you going to do this summer holiday?       —________. If I have enough time, I will go to Guizhou as a volunteer. A．Forget it B．It doesn’t matter C．It depends D．Don’t mention it 71．Madrid, ________ capital of Spain, is ________ European country with a long history. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．/; the 72．Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in travelling last term. A．am B．are C．was D．were 73．—Our summer holiday is coming. What will you do to make your holiday greater? —I’m not sure. ________, I will do something useful. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Anyway 74．—Let’s play soccer, Jack.     —Sorry. I need one more hour before my project ________. A．finishes B．will be finished C．will finish D．is finished 75．—Has your mother come back from the countryside? —Yes. She_______ there for two weeks to look after my grandmother. A．stays B．stayed C．will stay D．has stayed 76．The travel vlogger (视频博主) will ________ a new video series about Yangzhou gardens to show their beauty to more people. A．set up B．put up C．open up D．take up 77．Before you use the new product, you should read the ________ carefully. A．instructions B．directions C．introductions D．collections 78．—Miss Yang, must I hand in my report on table manners today? —No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow as you’re not feeling well. A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 79．It was a long journey from the hotel to the station. Luckily, we ________ the train. A．tried to catch B．failed to catch C．managed to catch D．rushed to miss 80．Mary didn’t know who ________ the problem at that time. A．to talk about B．will talk to about C．to talk to about D．will to talk 81．After a short rest, the doctor carried on ________ the next patient. A．with operating on B．with an operation C．doing an operation D．operating on 82．—He ________ exercise in the park every morning when he was young. —Yes, but now the life he was used to ________ a lot. A．used to; changing B．was used to; has changed C．was used to; changing D．used to; has changed 83．Sherry will be our guide today because she is the only one that ________ Australia before. A．has gone to B．has been in C．has arrived in D．has been to 84．Which of the following can be used to compare or contrast when we write an article? A．finally B．moreover C．while D．because 85．—Is your sleeping problem getting better? —No. ________. They gave me the wrong medicine this time. A．No pain, no gain B．It never rains but it pours C．Every dog has its day D．The early bird catches the worm 86．Alex is ________ honest boy and he always volunteers to help ________ disabled. A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the 87．We can talk to old people when we meet problems in life. I’m sure we’ll learn much from their ________. A．confidence B．experience C．importance D．difference 88．Is ________ possible to fly to the Moon in a spaceship? A．this B．that C．it D．/ 89．Andy sat just ________ me, so I can see clearly the happiness on his face. A．behind B．against C．opposite D．before 90．I have joined the club to show that I am ______ to do something that I’m not good at. A．brave enough B．shy enough C．too brave D．too shy 91．—Will you come to my birthday party this Saturday, Helen? —Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. _________, thanks for your invitation. A．Otherwise B．Anyway C．Moreover D．However 92．—What do you think of working as a volunteer in the Grand Canal Museum, Kevin? —Wonderful, ________ when I introduce Chinese culture and custom to foreigners. A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．mostly 93．We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work. A．express B．excuse C．expect D．exercise 94．Be careful, _________ you will make the same mistake again. A．but B．and C．or D．so 95．—Can I go to the party with you? —Of course you can. ________ you go, I am sure you will make some new friends. A．Though B．If C．Since D．Because 96．I ran after Disney characters and _________ photos. A．could stop taking B．couldn't stop taking C．could stop to take D．couldn't stop to take 97．—I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give some advice? — _______  share your worries with your parents? They will certainly help you. A．How about B．Why don’t C．Why not D．Would you like 98．After the big earthquake, thousands of volunteers went to the street to________bottled water and food to the victims. A．get out B．hand out C．put out D．run out 99．—Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? —Well, I do have some advice. ________, please read more books. A．In all B．Of all C．Above all D．After all 100．—I have spent three nights preparing for the exam. —It is bad for your health. As a saying goes, “________.” A．You are never too old to learn B．Actions speak louder than words C．You can’t burn the candle at both ends D．Every dog has its day 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $