内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(期末重点知识)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.My mother ________ (sweep) the floor at home yesterday morning.
2.Last weekend, we ________ (go) to the countryside and enjoyed the fresh air.
3.The planet we live on is covered ________ (most) by oceans.
4.I hope ________ (realize) my dream one day.
5.Trying hard is the secret of ________ (be) successful.
6.It’s important for us ________ (eat) more vegetables.
7.Look! They ________ (share) their stories with each other.
8.Peter visits the old people’s home ________ (one) a month.
9.I know something about the town. Can you tell me ________ about it? (much)
10.The wind ________ (blow) strongly and the leaves fell down last night.
11.Every night, the room ________ (become) a happy place and the whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.
12.My sister practices ______ (dance) every evening.
13.Now he ________ (explain) the problems to the students.
14.This is not my eraser. ________ (I) is in the pencil box.
15.The hometown is the place that holds our warm ________. (memory)
16.I ________ agree with your opinion. (total)
17.My mum’s home-made fried rice is the ________ food in the world for me. (good)
18.We had a ________ time at the beach last weekend. (wonder)
19.I would like to order ________ (scramble) eggs.
20.He was not feeling ________ (surprise) when he heard the news.
21.Very little of Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ________ (remain) now because of the big fire days ago.
22.When we grow up, we should learn to take care of ________ (we).
23.We need to realize the ________ (important) of having breakfast.
24.Yesterday I got an ________ (invite) from Nancy. She wanted to invite me to her party.
25.I had a ________ (feel) of happiness when I saw my parents standing outside the classroom.
26.________ (share) your thoughts about keeping pets with your group members, and you may have new ideas.
27.As students, we can have fun in a ________ (balance) way.
28.Jogging is an interesting and exciting sport and I never get ________ (bore) with it.
29.On weekends, my family likes to go ________ (jog) in the park .
30.We are all members of ________. (social)
31.I was late. Even ________ (bad), I left my homework at home.
32.There ________ (be) some flowers on the mountain.
33.This path is long, but that one is ________ (short).
34.I’m ________ (pride) to say that I’m from a beautiful place.
35.The mountains shine ________ (bright) in the sun.
36.I think you should eat ________ (little) sweet food. It can make you fatter.
37.We are excited about ________ (visit) the ancient castle next week.
38.The ________ (nature) scenery here is amazing and unforgettable.
39.We plan ________ (extend) our trip for another two days.
40.Our travel ________ (organise) will take care of all our daily needs.
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.In my ________ (意见,看法), every school should have an English Week.
42.Her brave actions ________ (鼓励) the whole team.
43.I kept going over the ________ (令人兴奋的) story in my mind.
44.My father ________ (承诺) that he would buy me a new bike for my birthday.
45.“It is a ________ (奇妙的) experience,” he said excitedly to the people around.
46.We _________ (收集) many seashells during our trip to the beach.
47.Can you make a right ________ (选择) when you face difficulties?
48.It’s important to respect the _________ (精神) of the craftspeople.
49.It ________ (似乎) that he doesn’t want to talk about it.
50.She is a ________ (勇敢的) girl who isn’t afraid to speak her mind.
51.To eat healthily, we should make food by ourselves more often instead of always eating in a ________ (餐馆) or ordering a meal online.
52.You need to ________ (搅拌) the mixture for five minutes.
53.What ________ (成分) do you need to make a fruit salad?
54.The shop near my school sells ________ (美味的) Chinese herbal medicine milk tea (中药奶茶), and I often buy it after class!
55.________ (朴素的) and simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.
56.There are ________ (某些) things I should discuss with my mother.
57.Your skirt looks so ________ (特别的).
58.It is a good habit to eat a healthy ________ (均衡饮食) every day.
59.In this village, there is a ________ (平坦的) road.
60.She often helps her mother do some ________ (家务) at home.
61.Tom is too young to cross the road ________ (单独地).
62.Andy, ________ (悬挂) your jacket behind the door, please!
63.Go ________ (径直) on, and you will find the Suqian Museum on your right.
64.Too much screen time makes me have a ________ (疼痛的) neck.
65.Sandy puts up a ________ (通知) on the board about the school trip.
66.The air is ________ (新鲜的) here.
67.This kind of things only happens in movies, not in ________ (真正的,真实的) life.
68.Boys and girls, we should learn to ________ (表达) our feelings properly.
69.Our English teacher _______ (建议) reading aloud before class every day.
70.Your foolish _______ (行为) is not so good, no one likes doing that.
71.Mike is good at science, so he wants to be a _______ (科学家) when he grows up.
72.There are a lot of plastic bags on the __________ (表面) of the street.
73.________ (气候) change is a big problem in the world.
74.Please ________ (描述) your favourite natural wonder.
75.The little boy keeps ________ (镇定) when he is in danger.
76.It’s ________ (正常) to feel tired after a long journey.
77.In ________ (大体的), he is a good student.
78.We should better ________ (了解) the cultural value of the Palace Museum.
79.We can’t go any ________ (更远) without more food and water.
80.The ________ (视野) from the top of Mount Tai was much more wonderful than I had expected.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我要仔细检查我的作业。
I will ________ ________ my homework.
82.我们应该在日常生活中寻找快乐。
We should ________ ________ joy in our daily life.
83.这些是幸福的秘诀。
These are ________ ________ ________ ________.
84.我们应该向他学习。
We should ________ ________ him.
85.风扫过了地板。
The wind _________ _________ the floor.
86.伴随着人们的欢呼,他最终穿过了终点线。
With people cheering, he finally crossed the _________ _________.
87.在公共场合,我们应该注意我们的行为。
We should _______ ________ to our behaviour in public.
88.没有一个队员灰心丧气。
None of the players ________ ________.
89.臭豆腐闻起来有点臭,但是尝起来非常棒。
Stinky tofu smells a bit stinky, but it ________ ________.
90.我们应该关心身边的人。
We should ________ ________ people around us.
91.人人都应该尽自己最大努力。
Everyone should ________ ________ ________.
92.春天到了,公园里的每种花都非常漂亮。
When spring comes, ________ ________ ________ flowers in the park is very beautiful.
93.情况还不是那么糟糕。毕竟我又回到了朋友当中。
Things aren’t so bad. ________ ________, I am among friends again.
94.我喜欢户外活动。例如我喜欢周末和家人去徒步。
I love outdoor activities. ________ ________, I like ________ ________ with my family at the weekends.
95.乐趣可以摆脱不良情绪,提振我们的精神。
Fun can do away with bad feelings and ________ our ________.
96.大自然给了我们最好的礼物。
Nature gives us the ________ ________.
97.In my heart, it’s ________ than ________ ________ ________.
在我心中,这里比其他任何地方都好。
98.这家酒店的房间和家里的一样舒适。
The hotel rooms are ________ ________ ________ those at home.
99.我们花了两个小时到达山顶。
It ________ us two hours ________ ________ to the top of the mountain.
100.这次乘船旅行比我以前的任何一次都更有趣。
This boat ride is ________ ________ ________ any other one I had before.
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(期末重点知识)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.My mother ________ (sweep) the floor at home yesterday morning.
【答案】swept
【详解】句意:我妈昨天早上在家扫地。时间状语yesterday morning表示过去的时间,本句要用一般过去时,sweep的不规则过去式为swept。
2.Last weekend, we ________ (go) to the countryside and enjoyed the fresh air.
【答案】went
【详解】句意:上周末,我们去了乡下,享受了新鲜空气。句中“Last weekend”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。go的过去式为went。
3.The planet we live on is covered ________ (most) by oceans.
【答案】
mostly
【详解】句意:我们居住的星球大部分被海洋覆盖。句中需要副词修饰动词covered,表示“大部分地”,most的副词形式是mostly。
4.I hope ________ (realize) my dream one day.
【答案】to realize
【详解】句意:我希望有一天能实现我的梦想。提示词realize是动词,意为“实现”。动词hope后常接不定式作宾语,构成“hope to do sth.”结构,意为“希望做某事”。故realize应变为不定式形式to realize。故填to realize。
5.Trying hard is the secret of ________ (be) successful.
【答案】being
【详解】句意:努力拼搏是取得成功的秘诀。介词of后需要接动名词作宾语,be的动名词形式是being。
6.It’s important for us ________ (eat) more vegetables.
【答案】to eat
【详解】句意:多吃蔬菜对我们很重要。固定句型It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事……),此处需要不定式to eat。
7.Look! They ________ (share) their stories with each other.
【答案】are sharing
【详解】句意:看!他们正在互相分享各自的故事。提示词share是动词,意为“分享”。句首“Look!”表示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时“be+现在分词”。主语“They”是复数,be动词用are,share的现在分词为sharing。故填are sharing。
8.Peter visits the old people’s home ________ (one) a month.
【答案】once
【详解】句意:彼得每月去一次敬老院。 句中空格后为“a month(一个月)”,用来表达做事的频次。基数词one需变为频率副词once,once a month是固定短语,意为“一月一次”,因此填once。
9.I know something about the town. Can you tell me ________ about it? (much)
【答案】more
【详解】句意:我对这个镇子已经知道一些了。你能告诉我更多关于它的情况吗?“已经知道一些”(something),希望对方告知“更多”信息,需要用much的比较级形式。much的比较级为more,意为“更多”。
10.The wind ________ (blow) strongly and the leaves fell down last night.
【答案】
blew
【详解】句意:昨晚风刮得很大,树叶落了下来。根据时间标志“last night”以及并列谓语“fell”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,blow的过去式为blew,是不规则变化,故填blew。
11.Every night, the room ________ (become) a happy place and the whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life.
【答案】became
【详解】句意:每天晚上,房间变成了一个快乐的地方,全家人都忘记了饥饿和贫穷的生活。根据“and the whole family forgot...”可知,句子陈述过去的事情,动词用过去式,become的过去式是became。
12.My sister practices ______ (dance) every evening.
【答案】dancing
【详解】句意:我妹妹每天晚上都练习跳舞。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故填dancing。
13.Now he ________ (explain) the problems to the students.
【答案】is explaining
【详解】句意:现在他正在向学生们讲解这些难题。根据“Now”可知,时态用现在进行时,主语是he,be动词用is,explain“解释”,现在分词是explaining。故填is explaining。
14.This is not my eraser. ________ (I) is in the pencil box.
【答案】Mine
【详解】句意:这不是我的橡皮。我的在铅笔盒里。空格处应填名词性物主代词,表示“我的橡皮”,括号内所给词为“I”,其名词性物主代词为“mine”,且位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Mine。
15.The hometown is the place that holds our warm ________. (memory)
【答案】memories
【详解】句意:故乡是珍藏我们温暖回忆的地方。空格前为形容词性物主代词our(我们的),指代多个人,memory作“回忆、往事”含义时属于可数名词,此处代表多段不同回忆,因此需变为复数形式。故填memories。
16.I ________ agree with your opinion. (total)
【答案】totally
【详解】句意:我完全同意你的观点。空格处需填副词修饰动词“agree”,total的副词形式为totally“完全地”。
17.My mum’s home-made fried rice is the ________ food in the world for me. (good)
【答案】best
【详解】句意:我妈妈做的家常炒饭对我来说是世界上最好的食物。根据定冠词“the”以及比较范围“in the world”,说明空处应填形容词的最高级形式,“good”的最高级为best“最好的”。
18.We had a ________ time at the beach last weekend. (wonder)
【答案】wonderful
【详解】句意:上周末我们在海滩边度过了一段美好的时光。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“time”,wonder是动词,其形容词形式为wonderful“极好的”,wonderful time表示“美好的时光”。
19.I would like to order ________ (scramble) eggs.
【答案】scrambled
【详解】句意:我想点炒鸡蛋。固定搭配scrambled eggs“炒鸡蛋”,用scramble的过去分词scrambled作定语修饰名词eggs。
20.He was not feeling ________ (surprise) when he heard the news.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意:他听到这个消息时并不感到惊讶。此处需用形容词作表语,主语He是人,用surprised,形容人感到惊讶的。
21.Very little of Notre-Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ________ (remain) now because of the big fire days ago.
【答案】remains
【详解】句意:由于几天前的大火,巴黎圣母院现在几乎没有什么留存下来了。根据“now”可知句子为一般现在时,主语Very little of Notre-Dame de Paris是单数概念,因此用remain的第三人称单数形式remains。
22.When we grow up, we should learn to take care of ________ (we).
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:当我们长大时,我们应该学会照顾我们自己。句中主语是we,此处指代主语自身,需用反身代词,we对应的反身代词为ourselves,故填ourselves。
23.We need to realize the ________ (important) of having breakfast.
【答案】importance
【详解】句意:我们需要认识到吃早餐的重要性。根据“We need to realize the...of having breakfast.”可知,此处“the+名词+of”是固定结构,需将形容词important转化为其对应的名词形式importance“重要性”,构成固定搭配the importance of,表示 “……的重要性”,importance为不可数名词。
24.Yesterday I got an ________ (invite) from Nancy. She wanted to invite me to her party.
【答案】invitation
【详解】句意:昨天我收到了南希的邀请。她想邀请我去参加她的聚会。根据括号内的提示词invite(动词,邀请)及前面的不定冠词an可知,此处需要填入invite的名词形式作宾语。“invitation”意为“请柬、邀请”,符合语境。
25.I had a ________ (feel) of happiness when I saw my parents standing outside the classroom.
【答案】feeling
【详解】句意:当我看到父母站在教室外面时,我有一种幸福感。句中不定冠词“a”后面需要接可数名词单数形式;feel是动词,意为“感觉”,它的名词形式是feeling,意为“感觉、感受”,构成固定搭配a feeling of…,表示“一种……的感觉”。
26.________ (share) your thoughts about keeping pets with your group members, and you may have new ideas.
【答案】Share
【详解】句意:和你的小组成员分享你关于养宠物的想法,你可能会有新的想法。这是一个祈使句结构,祈使句需要用动词原形开头,且句首首字母大写。所以这里应该填Share。
27.As students, we can have fun in a ________ (balance) way.
【答案】balanced
【详解】句意:作为学生,我们可以用一种均衡的方式收获快乐。此处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词way,因此需要将balance转换为形容词形式balanced,意为“均衡的、平衡的”;in a balanced way是固定搭配,意为“以一种均衡的方式”,符合句子语法结构与语境要求。
28.Jogging is an interesting and exciting sport and I never get ________ (bore) with it.
【答案】bored
【详解】句意:慢跑是一项有趣又刺激的运动,我从不觉得它无聊。get bored with sth.表示“对某事感到厌倦/无聊”,固定搭配。故填bored。
29.On weekends, my family likes to go ________ (jog) in the park .
【答案】jogging
【详解】句意:周末,我的家人喜欢去公园慢跑。go jogging是固定搭配,表示“去慢跑”,应填jogging。
30.We are all members of ________. (social)
【答案】society
【详解】句意:我们都是社会的成员。social“社会的”,形容词。根据“members of...”可知,此处指社会的成员,应用名词形式society“社会”。故填society。
31.I was late. Even ________ (bad), I left my homework at home.
【答案】
worse
【详解】句意:我迟到了。更糟糕的是,我把作业忘在家里了。前文说“我迟到了”,后文提到“把作业落在家里”,描述的是比迟到更糟糕的情况,程度加深。even常用来修饰形容词/副词的比较级来加强语气,bad的比较级形式是worse,even worse意思是“更糟糕的是”。
32.There ________ (be) some flowers on the mountain.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:山上有一些花。本句为there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,紧邻be的名词“flowers”是可数名词复数;句子为客观事实,使用一般现在时,因此be动词用are。
33.This path is long, but that one is ________ (short).
【答案】shorter
【详解】句意:这条路很长,但那条路更短。根据“but”及句意,需填形容词比较级形式。short的比较级是shorter。
34.I’m ________ (pride) to say that I’m from a beautiful place.
【答案】proud
【详解】句意:我很自豪地说我来自一个美丽的地方。句中pride意为“自豪(名词)”,固定搭配be proud to do something意为“做某事很骄傲”,此处需要形容词作表语,pride需变为形容词形式proud。
35.The mountains shine ________ (bright) in the sun.
【答案】brightly
【详解】句意:群山在阳光下闪闪发光。此处修饰实义动词shine需要使用副词形式。形容词bright的副词形式直接在词尾加-ly,brightly符合语境。
36.I think you should eat ________ (little) sweet food. It can make you fatter.
【答案】less
【详解】句意:我认为你应该少吃甜食。它会让你更胖。根据后文“fatter”(比较级)暗含对比,需填little的比较级less“更少的”,修饰food。
37.We are excited about ________ (visit) the ancient castle next week.
【答案】visiting
【详解】句意:我们对下周参观这座古堡感到很兴奋。句中“be excited about”为固定搭配,意为“对……感到兴奋”,about是介词,后接动名词形式,因此visit需变为动名词visiting。
38.The ________ (nature) scenery here is amazing and unforgettable.
【答案】natural
【详解】句意:这里的自然风光令人惊叹,令人难忘。句中需要形容词修饰名词scenery,nature的形容词形式为natural。
39.We plan ________ (extend) our trip for another two days.
【答案】to extend
【详解】句意:我们计划将行程再延长两天。句中“plan”后接动词不定式表示“计划做某事”,应用to extend。
40.Our travel ________ (organise) will take care of all our daily needs.
【答案】organiser
【详解】句意:我们的旅行组织者会照顾我们所有的日常需求。括号里的organise是动词,意为“组织、安排”。句子的主语部分是“Our travel...”,后面接谓语动词will take care of,所以空格处需要一个名词作主语。organise的名词形式是organiser,意为“组织者、安排者”。故填organiser。
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.In my ________ (意见,看法), every school should have an English Week.
【答案】opinion
【详解】句意:在我看来,每所学校都应该举办英语周。in my opinion是英语中表达个人观点的固定搭配,意思是“在我看来、依我之见”,opinion对应中文提示的“意见,看法”。
42.Her brave actions ________ (鼓励) the whole team.
【答案】encouraged
【详解】句意:她勇敢的行为鼓舞了整个团队。根据“Her brave actions...the whole team.”并结合句意可知,本句为一般过去时,表示“她勇敢的行为鼓舞了整个团队”,encourage“鼓励”,过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。
43.I kept going over the ________ (令人兴奋的) story in my mind.
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意:我反复在脑海中回忆那个令人兴奋的故事。exciting“令人兴奋的”,形容词。故填exciting。
44.My father ________ (承诺) that he would buy me a new bike for my birthday.
【答案】promised
【详解】句意:我父亲承诺在我生日时会给我买一辆新自行车。promise“承诺”,根据“would”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填promised。
45.“It is a ________ (奇妙的) experience,” he said excitedly to the people around.
【答案】magical
【详解】句意:“这是一次奇妙的经历,” 他兴奋地对周围的人说。根据中文提示可知,此处用形容词magical“奇妙的”,在句中作定语,用来修饰名词“experience” ,故填magical。
46.We _________ (收集) many seashells during our trip to the beach.
【答案】collected
【详解】句意:我们在海滩旅行期间收集了许多贝壳。collect“收集”,动词,根据“during our trip to the beach”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,空处需填动词过去式。故填collected。
47.Can you make a right ________ (选择) when you face difficulties?
【答案】choice
【详解】句意:当你面对困难时,你能做出正确的选择吗?根据“Can you make a right...when you face difficulties?”及汉语提示可知,这里需要一个名词,在句中作宾语。“选择”英文表达为“choose”,是动词,其名词形式是“choice”,此处使用单数形式。“make a right choice”表示“做出一个正确的选择”。故填choice。
48.It’s important to respect the _________ (精神) of the craftspeople.
【答案】spirit
【详解】句意:尊重工匠的精神是很重要的。根据“the…of”和中文提示“精神”可知,此处应填名词spirit,表示“工匠的精神”。故填spirit。
49.It ________ (似乎) that he doesn’t want to talk about it.
【答案】seems
【详解】句意:他似乎不想谈论这件事。seem“似乎”,根据“doesn’t want”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是It,动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。
50.She is a ________ (勇敢的) girl who isn’t afraid to speak her mind.
【答案】brave
【详解】句意:她是一个勇敢的女孩,不害怕表达自己的想法。根据汉语提示可知,brave意为“勇敢的”,形容词修饰名词girl。故填brave。
51.To eat healthily, we should make food by ourselves more often instead of always eating in a ________ (餐馆) or ordering a meal online.
【答案】restaurant
【详解】句意:为了健康饮食,我们应当多自己做饭,而不是总去餐馆吃饭或者网上订餐。根据汉语提示,“餐馆”的英文单词是“restaurant”,空前有不定冠词a,后面必须接可数名词单数。
52.You need to ________ (搅拌) the mixture for five minutes.
【答案】stir
【详解】句意:你需要搅拌混合物五分钟。 stir“搅拌”,动词;固定搭配need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”,此处用动词原形,故填stir。
53.What ________ (成分) do you need to make a fruit salad?
【答案】ingredients
【详解】句意:做水果沙拉你需要什么食材?ingredient“成分,食材”,此处表示泛指,用复数形式,应填ingredients。
54.The shop near my school sells ________ (美味的) Chinese herbal medicine milk tea (中药奶茶), and I often buy it after class!
【答案】delicious
【详解】句意:我学校附近的商店卖美味的中药奶茶,我经常课后去买! 结合题干可知,此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“Chinese herbal medicine milk tea”,“美味的”对应的英文单词是delicious,符合语境和语法要求。
55.________ (朴素的) and simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.
【答案】Plain
【详解】句意:朴素简单的衣服适合在学校穿。根据中文提示可知,“朴素的”对应的英文是plain,是形容词,此处作定语,修饰名词clothes,放句首首字母大写。
56.There are ________ (某些) things I should discuss with my mother.
【答案】certain
【详解】句意:有某些事情我应该和妈妈商量。 certain“某些、某种”是形容词,作定语修饰可数名词复数things。
57.Your skirt looks so ________ (特别的).
【答案】special
【详解】句意:你的裙子看起来很特别。句中“looks”是系动词,后需要接形容词,故填special。
58.It is a good habit to eat a healthy ________ (均衡饮食) every day.
【答案】diet
【详解】句意:每天吃健康均衡的饮食是好习惯。“均衡饮食”英文为diet,a后接名词单数。故填diet。
59.In this village, there is a ________ (平坦的) road.
【答案】flat
【详解】句意:在这个村庄里,有一条平坦的路。句中road为名词,意为“路”,前面需要填入一个形容词来修饰。“平坦的”对应的英文单词是flat。故填flat。
60.She often helps her mother do some ________ (家务) at home.
【答案】housework/chores
【详解】句意:她经常在家帮妈妈做家务。“housework” 和“chores”都有“家务”的意思。housework是不可数名词,do some housework 是固定搭配,泛指做家务劳动;chore是可数名词复数,do some chores也是固定搭配,指做各类具体的家务杂活。此处两个表达均可。
61.Tom is too young to cross the road ________ (单独地).
【答案】
alone
【详解】句意:汤姆年纪太小,不能独自过马路。“单独地”对应的英文单词是alone,副词,在句中修饰动词短语“cross the road”,表示动作的方式,符合语境和语法要求。
62.Andy, ________ (悬挂) your jacket behind the door, please!
【答案】hang
【详解】句意:安迪,请把你的夹克衫挂在门后!句尾带有“please”,本句为祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头;括号词义“悬挂”对应单词为“hang”,因此空格需填原形hang。
63.Go ________ (径直) on, and you will find the Suqian Museum on your right.
【答案】straight
【详解】句意:一直往前走,你会发现宿迁博物馆在你的右边。go straight on是固定短语,straight作副词表示“径直地”,应填straight。
64.Too much screen time makes me have a ________ (疼痛的) neck.
【答案】sore
【详解】句意:看太多屏幕让我的脖子疼痛。根据汉语提示可知,此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词neck,表示肌肉或关节的酸痛,应填sore。
65.Sandy puts up a ________ (通知) on the board about the school trip.
【答案】notice
【详解】句意:桑迪在布告栏上张贴了一则关于学校旅行的通知。根据中文提示可知,此处用可数名词notice“通知”;根据前面的不定冠词“a”可知,此处用单数。故填notice。
66.The air is ________ (新鲜的) here.
【答案】fresh
【详解】句意:这里的空气很新鲜。根据“The air is”可知,横线处需填形容词。“新鲜的”为fresh,形容词作表语。故填fresh。
67.This kind of things only happens in movies, not in ________ (真正的,真实的) life.
【答案】real
【详解】句意:这种事情只会发生在电影里,不会发生在真实的生活中。real“真正的,真实的”,为形容词,修饰名词“life”。故填real。
68.Boys and girls, we should learn to ________ (表达) our feelings properly.
【答案】express
【详解】句意:孩子们,我们应该学会恰当地表达我们的感受。这里需要填一个表示“表达”的英文单词,express符合这个含义。同时,learn to do sth.是固定搭配,to后面需要跟动词原形,所以填express。
69.Our English teacher _______ (建议) reading aloud before class every day.
【答案】suggests
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师建议每天课前大声朗读。“建议”对应的英文动词是suggest。主语是第三人称单数,且everyday提示一般现在时,因此用suggests。suggest后面接doing形式。
70.Your foolish _______ (行为) is not so good, no one likes doing that.
【答案】behaviour
【详解】句意:你愚蠢的行为很不妥,没人喜欢那样做。形容词foolish后需要接名词作句子主语,谓语is为单数,“行为”的英文是behaviour。
71.Mike is good at science, so he wants to be a _______ (科学家) when he grows up.
【答案】scientist
【详解】句意:迈克擅长科学,所以他长大后想成为一名科学家。根据“a”及汉语提示,需填可数名词单数形式,“科学家”为名词scientist,用单数形式作表语。
72.There are a lot of plastic bags on the __________ (表面) of the street.
【答案】surface
【详解】句意:街道表面有很多塑料袋。根据“the”及“of the street”提示,“表面”为名词surface,用单数形式作介词on的宾语,on the surface of“在……表面”。
73.________ (气候) change is a big problem in the world.
【答案】Climate
【详解】句意:气候变化是世界上的一个重大问题。“climate change”是固定短语,意为“气候变化”,位于句首首字母需大写,故填Climate。
74.Please ________ (描述) your favourite natural wonder.
【答案】describe
【详解】句意:请描述你最喜欢的自然奇观。根据中文提示“描述”可知,需要填写动词“describe”。又因为祈使句以动词原形开头,故填describe。
75.The little boy keeps ________ (镇定) when he is in danger.
【答案】calm
【详解】句意:这个小男孩在危险中保持镇定。根据固定搭配keep calm(保持镇定),calm意为“镇定的”,符合语境。
76.It’s ________ (正常) to feel tired after a long journey.
【答案】
normal
【详解】句意:长途旅行后感到疲劳是正常的。分析句子结构可知,本空应填形容词。“正常”对应形容词“normal”,在句中作表语。故填normal
77.In ________ (大体的), he is a good student.
【答案】
general
【详解】句意:大体上,他是一个好学生。general表示“大体的”,与介词in构成固定搭配In general表示“大体上”,符合语境。
78.We should better ________ (了解) the cultural value of the Palace Museum.
【答案】understand
【详解】句意:我们应该更好地了解故宫博物院的文化价值。“了解”对应单词understand,空前有情态动词should,情态动词后接动词原形,因此填understand的原形。
79.We can’t go any ________ (更远) without more food and water.
【答案】
farther/further
【详解】句意:如果没有更多的食物和水,我们就无法走得更远。“更远”对应的英文表达有farther/further,farther侧重指实际距离更远,further既可以指距离远也可以指程度深,此处表示没有更多食物和水的情况下无法走得更远,指距离,farther和further都符合语境。故填farther/further。
80.The ________ (视野) from the top of Mount Tai was much more wonderful than I had expected.
【答案】view
【详解】句意:从泰山山顶看到的视野比我预想的要好得多。“视野”对应的单词是view。在句中空格处在主语位置,后面谓语动词为was,说明主语使用单数形式。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我要仔细检查我的作业。
I will ________ ________ my homework.
【答案】
go/look
over
【详解】原句中“仔细检查”为关键词,go over/look over是固定短语,意为“检查、核对”;情态动词will后接动词原形,故填go/look;over。
82.我们应该在日常生活中寻找快乐。
We should ________ ________ joy in our daily life.
【答案】 look for
【详解】原句中“寻找”是关键词,表达“寻找”的常用短语是look for。句中should是情态动词,后面必须接动词原形,因此look保持原形不变。故填look;for。
83.这些是幸福的秘诀。
These are ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 the secrets to happiness
【详解】原句中“幸福的秘诀”为关键词,the secrets to happiness是固定搭配,表示……的秘诀,secrets为复数,前面加定冠词the表示特指。
84.我们应该向他学习。
We should ________ ________ him.
【答案】 learn from
【详解】原句中“向……学习”为关键词,learn from是固定短语,意为“向……学习”;情态动词should后接动词原形。
85.风扫过了地板。
The wind _________ _________ the floor.
【答案】
swept
across
【详解】原句中“扫过”是关键词,表示“扫过”的短语是sweep across,“扫”对应的英文动词是sweep,“过”表示从表面穿过,对应介词across。中文句末的“了”表示动作已经发生或完成,因此动词需用一般过去时,sweep的过去式是不规则变化swept。故填swept;across。
86.伴随着人们的欢呼,他最终穿过了终点线。
With people cheering, he finally crossed the _________ _________.
【答案】 finishing line
【详解】原句中“终点线”是关键词。定冠词the后接名词或名词性短语,表示“终点线”的名词性短语为finishing line。
87.在公共场合,我们应该注意我们的行为。
We should _______ ________ to our behaviour in public.
【答案】 pay attention
【详解】原句中“注意”是关键词。表示“注意”的动词短语为pay attention to,情态动词should后接动词原形,因此填pay attention。
88.没有一个队员灰心丧气。
None of the players ________ ________.
【答案】 lost heart
【详解】原句中“灰心丧气”是关键词,对应的固定短语是lose heart。句子为一般过去时,动词lose需变为过去式lost。
89.臭豆腐闻起来有点臭,但是尝起来非常棒。
Stinky tofu smells a bit stinky, but it ________ ________.
【答案】 tastes great
【详解】中文“尝起来”对应英文系动词taste;“棒极了”对应形容词great。句子描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语it指代Stinky tofu,第三人称单数,动词taste加s。
90.我们应该关心身边的人。
We should ________ ________ people around us.
【答案】 care about/for
【详解】根据汉语提示,“关心”在英语中对应的常用短语是care about或care for。should是情态动词,其后必须接动词原形。故填care;about/for。
91.人人都应该尽自己最大努力。
Everyone should ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 try their/his best
【详解】原句中“尽自己最大努力”是关键词,表示“尽某人最大努力”用短语try one’s best,情态动词“should”后接动词原形try,主语“Everyone”是不定代词,对应的形容词性物主代词在现代英语中常用their,传统语法也可用his。
92.春天到了,公园里的每种花都非常漂亮。
When spring comes, ________ ________ ________ flowers in the park is very beautiful.
【答案】 each kind of
【详解】中文“每种”,对应的英文固定表达是each kind of 。“each kind of + 名词”表示“每一种……”,后面既可以接单数名词,也可以接复数,名词接单数强调每一种一类花,接复数强调每一种花里的多朵个体。
93.情况还不是那么糟糕。毕竟我又回到了朋友当中。
Things aren’t so bad. ________ ________, I am among friends again.
【答案】 After all
【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词,表示“毕竟”的短语是After all,位于句首,首字母大写。
94.我喜欢户外活动。例如我喜欢周末和家人去徒步。
I love outdoor activities. ________ ________, I like ________ ________ with my family at the weekends.
【答案】 For example going hiking
【详解】原句中“例如”是关键词,固定短语for example用于举例;原句中“去徒步”是关键词,“喜欢做某事”用like doing sth.,可译为going hiking。
95.乐趣可以摆脱不良情绪,提振我们的精神。
Fun can do away with bad feelings and ________ our ________.
【答案】
lift
spirits
【详解】原句中“提振精神”是关键词:“提振(精神)”对应固定搭配lift up one’s spirits,情态动词can后并列动词都用原形,所以①填lift,②填spirits。
96.大自然给了我们最好的礼物。
Nature gives us the ________ ________.
【答案】 best presents
【详解】原句中“最好的礼物”是关键信息,其中“最好的”对应英文“best”,“礼物”对应presents。
97.In my heart, it’s ________ than ________ ________ ________.
在我心中,这里比其他任何地方都好。
【答案】 better any other place
【详解】原句中第一空关键词“比……好”表明这里存在比较级结构,“好”对应的英文是“good”,其比较级是“better”,所以第一个空填“better”;后面三个空“其他任何地方”常见的英文表达是“any other place”
98.这家酒店的房间和家里的一样舒适。
The hotel rooms are ________ ________ ________ those at home.
【答案】
as
comfortable
as
【详解】原句中“和……一样”是关键词,表示“和……一样……”的短语是“as...as”。在“as...as”结构中用形容词原级comfortable。
99.我们花了两个小时到达山顶。
It ________ us two hours ________ ________ to the top of the mountain.
【答案】 took to get
【详解】原句中“花了(时间)”和“到达”是关键词,表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”的固定句型是It takes sb.+时间段+to do sth.。本句为一般过去时,take过去式为took,不定式后用动词原形。故填took;to;get。
100.这次乘船旅行比我以前的任何一次都更有趣。
This boat ride is ________ ________ ________ any other one I had before.
【答案】 more interesting than
【详解】原句中“比……更有趣”是关键词,表示“比……更有趣”的英文是more interesting than,空处位于be动词is后面,修饰物,用形容词interesting的比较级。
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