期末复习(Units1-6)重点单词 短语 句型等分层训练2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦期末核心词汇、短语及句型，通过分层题型系统强化语言知识应用，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|30题（如happy/happiness辨析）|词形/词性/搭配选择|从基础词形到语境应用，构建词汇准确运用链| |词形填空|15题（如be→being）|所给词适当形式转换|深化词形规则，训练语境中词性变化能力| |短语互译|20题（如“心怀感恩”英译）|双向短语翻译|连接词汇与跨文化沟通，强化固定搭配转换| |补全句子|10题（如“快乐的秘诀”填空）|一空一词补全|整合词汇短语，构建完整句子表达逻辑| |句型转换|10题（如同义句/否定句转换）|语法规则应用型转换|训练句子结构变式，提升语法迁移能力| |连词成句|5题（如给定词组句）|句法逻辑重组|综合词汇语法，强化句子构建的逻辑性|

外研版七年级下册英语期末重点单词 短语 句型分层训练 （ 满分120分） 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、词汇辨析（每题1分，共30分，从括号内选择正确单词填空） 1.Sharing small nice things brings us true ________ (happy/happiness). 2.I feel ________ (relaxed/relaxing) when I stay with my best friends. 3.Don’t give ________ (up/out) your dream, just go for it! 4.You should believe ________ (in/on) yourself before taking the challenge. 5.Healthy food ________ (matter/matters) a lot for our body. 6.We can’t eat too many ________ (sweet/sweets) every day. 7.Reading and sports are good ways ________ (have/to have) fun. 8.Playing outdoors makes our life ________ (colourful/colour). 9.There ________ (is/are) lots of amazing plants in nature. 10.This mountain view is ________ (amazed/amazing) to all visitors. 11.We plan ________ (hit/to hit) the road and travel this summer. 12.Travelling helps us learn ________ (about/for) different places. 13.________ (Help/Helping) others is one secret of happiness. 14.He often ________ (try/tries) his best to finish difficult tasks. 15.Fruit and vegetables keep us ________ (health/healthy). 16.It’s bad ________ (for/to) us to eat fast food too often. 17.We enjoy ________ (play/playing) ball games after school. 18.Many wild animals live ________ (in/at) the amazing forest. 19.My sister ________ (not want/doesn’t want) to travel alone. 20.________ (Walk/Walking) along the road is a nice way to relax. 21.You ________ (should/shouldn’t) keep a thankful heart every day. 22.Everyone ________ (need/needs) enough fresh food to grow well. 23.The wind blows ________ (soft/softly) across the lake in spring. 24.Would you like ________ (some/any) fresh juice for breakfast? 25.Don’t forget ________ (take/to take) your bag before hitting the road. 26.Different hobbies bring different kinds ________ (of/for) fun. 27.Nature ________ (hold/holds) many beautiful and surprising secrets. 28.Why not ________ (go/to go) hiking to enjoy amazing nature? 29.Saying thanks to others ________ (make/makes) us happier. 30.We ________ (must/mustn’t) waste food at any time. 二、用所给词适当形式填空（每空1分，共15分） 1.The secret of ________ (be) happy is to love small daily things. 2.Keep ________ (try), and you will make your dream come true. 3.We need ________ (eat) healthy food every single day. 4.There are many ________ (amaze) scenes in the wild nature. 5.I look forward to ________ (hit) the road with my family. 6.________ (share) joy with friends makes double happiness. 7.Doing sports is a wonderful way ________ (have) fun. 8.Too many ________ (sweet) are bad for our teeth. 9.Every morning, we can breathe ________ (freshly) air outside. 10.He ________ (not know) much about natural animals yet. 11.It’s important ________ (keep) our eating habits healthy. 12.Travelling brings us lots of ________ (colour) experiences. 13.My brother often ________ (walk) along the country road on weekends. 14.Many ________ (visit) come to see the amazing lake every year. 15.Thank you for ________ (help) me find the secret of happiness. 三、短语互译（共25分） A 英译汉 1.the secrets of happiness ____________ 2.go for it ____________ 3.food matters ____________ 4.the art of having fun ____________ 5.amazing nature ____________ 6.hit the road ____________ 7.give up ____________ 8.believe in oneself ____________ 9.fresh fruit and vegetables ____________ 10.outdoor activities ____________ B 汉译英 11.心怀感恩 ____________ 12.尽某人最大努力 ____________ 13.健康的饮食习惯 ____________ 14.玩得开心；找到乐趣 ____________ 15.自然风光 ____________ 16.出发上路；去旅行 ____________ 17.分享快乐 ____________ 18.不要浪费食物 ____________ 19.户外运动 ____________ 20.迎接挑战 ____________ 四、根据中文补全句子（一空一词，共20分） 1.懂得分享是快乐的秘诀之一。 Sharing is one of the ________ ________ happiness. 2.不要放弃，大胆去迎接挑战！ Don’t ________ ________, just ________ ________ it! 3.健康饮食对我们的身体至关重要。 Healthy ________ ________ a lot to our bodies. 4.运动、阅读都是寻找乐趣的好方式。 Sports and reading are great ways ________ ________ fun. 5.大自然中有许多令人惊叹的动植物。 There are lots of amazing plants and animals in ________. 6.这个暑假我们打算出发去乡间旅行。 We plan to ________ ________ the road and travel this summer. 7.常怀感恩之心，我们就能收获更多快乐。 Keep a thankful heart, and we can get much more ________. 8.我们每天应该多吃新鲜蔬果，少吃甜食。 We should eat more fresh fruit and ________, less ________ every day. 9.徒步旅行是欣赏绝美自然风光的好办法。 Hiking is a good way to enjoy ________ ________. 10.相信自己，你就能完成这件难事。 ________ ________ yourself, and you can finish this hard task. 五、句型转换（一空一词，共20分） 1.Sharing brings us happiness.（改为同义句） Sharing makes ________ ________. 2.You should give up your dream.（改为否定句） You ________ give up your dream. 3.Healthy food matters a lot to us.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ a lot to us? 4.We can have fun by playing ball games.（对划线部分提问） ________ can you ________ fun? 5.This is an amazing natural scene.（改为复数句） These ________ some amazing natural ________. 6.It is fun to hit the road and travel.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ fun to hit the road and travel? 7.I try my best to face challenges.（同义句转换） I ________ hard ________ face challenges. 8.Everyone knows the secrets of happiness.（改为一般疑问句） ________ everyone ________ the secrets of happiness? 9.He eats too many sweets every day.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ too many sweets every day. 10.We should save all kinds of food.（改为否定祈使句） ________ ________ all kinds of food. 六、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.secrets, sharing, one, happiness, of, the, is (.) 2.give, dream, don’t, your, up, go, for, it (.) 3.healthy, us, food, matters, much, to (.) 4.way, sports, great, a, fun, have, to, are (.) 5.plan, we, hit, road, summer, the, to, this (.) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考解析 一、词汇辨析（每题1分，共30分） 1.happiness 解析：true后接名词，happy形容词，happiness名词“快乐” 2.relaxed 解析：修饰人I，-ed形容词表“感到放松的”；relaxing修饰事物 3.up 解析：固定短语 give up 放弃 4.in 解析：believe in oneself 相信自己 5.matters 解析：food为不可数名词，谓语动词三单 6.sweet 解析：sweet作名词“糖果”，可数，too many后接复数 7.to have 解析：a way to do sth. 做某事的方式 8.colourful 解析：make + 宾语 + 形容词，colour名词，colourful形容词“多彩的” 9.are 解析：主语是后面的复数名词lots of amazing plants，be动词应选are。 10.amazing 解析：修饰事物view，-ing形容词“令人惊叹的” 11.to hit 解析：plan to do sth. 计划做某事 12.about 解析：learn about 了解…… 13.Helping 解析：动名词作句子主语 14.tries 解析：主语he三单，一般现在时动词变形 15.healthy 解析：keep sb. + 形容词，保持健康 16.for 解析：固定句型 It’s bad for sb. 对某人有害 17.playing 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 18.in 解析：live in the forest 住在森林里 19.doesn’t want 解析：主语my sister三单，一般现在时否定 20.Walking 解析：动名词作主语 21.should 解析：should表建议“应该” 22.needs 解析：everyone作主语，谓语三单 23.softly 解析：副词softly修饰动词blows 24.some 解析：would you like 委婉问句，用some不用any 25.to take 解析：forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 26.of 解析：different kinds of 各种各样的 27.holds 解析：nature单数，谓语三单 28.go 解析：Why not + 动词原形，提建议 29.makes 解析：动名词作主语，谓语三单 30.mustn’t 解析：mustn’t 禁止，不许浪费食物 二、用所给词适当形式填空（每空1分，共15分） 1. being 解析：the secret of doing sth. of是介词，后接动名词 2. trying 解析：keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 3. to eat 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事 4. amazing 解析：形容词修饰名词scenes 5. hitting 解析：look forward to doing sth. to为介词，动名词 6. Sharing 解析：动名词作主语，句首大写 7. to have 解析：a way to do sth. 做某事的途径 8. sweets 解析：many后接可数名词复数 9. fresh 解析：形容词fresh修饰名词air 10. doesn’t know 解析：主语he三单，一般现在时否定 11. to keep 解析：It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要 12. colourful 解析：形容词修饰名词experiences 13. walks 解析：主语my brother三单，every weekend一般现在时 14. visitors 解析：many后接复数名词，visitor游客 15. helping 解析：thank you for doing sth. for介词，后接动名词 三、短语互译（共25分） A 英译汉 1.快乐的秘诀 2.放手去做；加油冲 3.饮食至关重要 4.寻乐之道；玩乐的艺术 5.奇妙的大自然 6.出发上路；启程旅行 7.放弃 8.相信自己 9.新鲜果蔬 10.户外活动 B 汉译英 11.keep a thankful heart 12.try one’s best 13.healthy eating habits 14.have fun 15.amazing natural scenes 16.hit the road 17.share joy 18.don’t waste food 19.outdoor activities 20.take on challenges 四、根据中文补全句子（一空一词，共20分） 1.secrets of 2.give up; go for 3.food matters 4.to have 5.nature 6.hit the 7.happiness 8.vegetables; sweets 9.amazing nature 10.Believe in 五、句型转换（共20分） 1.us happy 2.shouldn’t 3.What matters 4.How; have 5.are; scenes 6.Is it 7.try; to 8.Does; know 9.doesn’t eat 10.Don’t waste 六、连词成句（每题2分，共10分） 1.Sharing is one of the secrets of happiness. 2.Don’t give up your dream, go for it. 3.Healthy food matters much to us. 4.Sports are a great way to have fun. 5.We plan to hit the road this summer. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $