湖南2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟题

**基本信息** 七年级下学期英语期末综合训练，全面覆盖听、读、写核心技能，融合文化主题与生活情境，注重语言能力与思维品质的综合考查。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20小题|短对话/独白，考查细节捕捉与信息提取|日常交际场景（人物、地点、活动）到语篇理解，逐步提升听力逻辑| |阅读理解|15小题|选择+七选五，涵盖文化（夏至）、动物智能、运动（攀岩）主题|从事实细节到推理判断，渗透跨文化意识与批判性思维| |语言运用|20小题|完形填空（环保）+词汇填空（书信）|语法知识与语篇语境结合，考查词汇运用与上下文逻辑| |综合技能|6小题|阅读回答+书面表达（户外活动建议）|输入（信息获取）到输出（语言表达），体现学习能力与综合应用|

与听力部分。注意，回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. mary, you're getting ready for tomorrow's lessons, aren't you? Yes, i'm a bit nervous. I have no idea what will happen in class and how i'll get along with my classmates. I understand how you're feeling. Just take IT easy. You'll make a lot of new friends very soon. Thank you. I'll try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible. By the way, what time does the first class . begin at eight o'clock? But before that, we have ten minutes to hand in homework and then twenty minutes for morning reading. Okay, how long does each class last? Forty five minutes, I think, with ten minutes break. Thank you for your . kindness, my pleasure. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。听力技能。第一节。根据你所听到。的内容，选择最佳答案回答问题，每段对话读两遍。One, nice to meet you. ms. Smith, i'm jim's father. Nice to meet you. mr. wood. Nice to meet you. ms. Smith, i'm jim's father. Nice to meet you. mr. wood. two. Hi, lisa, let's play pingpong after school. Okay, it's my favorite . sport. Hi, lisa, let's play pingpong after school. Okay, it's my favorite sport. Three. wow, your classroom is so big. Sally, yes. there are fifty seven students in my class, twenty nine boys and twenty eight. wow, your classroom is so big. Sally, yes. there are fifty seven students in my class, twenty nine boys and twenty eight. Four. excuse me, is in the, in the library now? No, he is in the gym. Excuse me, is in the, in the library now? No, he is in the gym. Five. is your father a teacher? Tina, no. he is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. Is your father a teacher? Tina, no. he is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. 第二节，根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍，听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。Welcome to my class, class eight, grade seven. David. your classroom is . so big. Linda, yes, IT is. Look here. This is my desk. You can see my books . and pen on IT. Is the pen black? No, it's blue. Well. my pens are all black. My favorite color. Welcome to my class, class eight, grade seven. David. your classroom is . so big. Linda, yes, IT is. Look here. This is my desk. You can see my books . and pen on IT. Is the pen black? No, it's blue. Well. my pens are all black. My favorite color. 听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。Grace, what's this on . your desk? Oh, it's my family photo. Can you see . me in the photo? Yes, I can. One, two, three. There are eleven . people in IT. Yes, I have a big family. Oh, here is a nurse. Who is he? He is . my cousin. He looks very beautiful. Grace, what's this on . your desk? Oh, it's my family photo. Can you see . me in the photo? Yes, I can. One, two, three. There are eleven . people in IT. Yes, I have a big . family. Oh, here's a nurse who is he? SHE is my cousin. He looks very beautiful. 听下面的对话，回答第10至11小题。Do you like science? Allen? Yes. I like IT and i'm good edit. How about you, jim? I like IT too. but it's difficult for me. Can you help me with my . science homework? Yes, of course. thanks. Let's meet in the library this afternoon. Okay, see you . then. Do you like science? Allen? Yes, I like IT and i'm good edit. How about you, jane? I like IT too, but it's difficult for me. Can you help me with my science homework? Yes, of course. thanks. Let's meet in the library this afternoon. Okay, see you then. 听下面的对话，回答第12至14小题。Wow, it's a warm day . today. Yes, Helen, let's draw some pictures . on the farm. Good idea. Do you like art? jack? Yes, it's my favorite subject. How about you? I like chinese best. I can talk with my friends and chinese now. Do you have any chinese . lessons every day? Yes, I have to. Wow, it's a warm day today. Yes. Helen, let's draw some pictures on the farm. Good idea. Do you like art? jack? Yes, it's my favorite subject. How about you? I like chinese best. I can talk with my friends and chinese now. Do you have any chinese . lessons every day? Yes, I have to. 听下面的对话，回答第15至17小题。Good afternoon, jack. Good afternoon, Jenny. How was your school? Well, it's not big, but no. How about your classroom? It's nice. There are two blackboards four pictures and three maps on my classroom walls. How many students are there . in your class? Forty three. That's a big class. Good afternoon. jack. Good afternoon, Jenny. How was your . school? Well, it's not big, but new. How about your classroom? It's nice. There are two black boards for pictures and three maps on my classroom walls. How many students are there . in your class? Forty three. That's a big class. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。I'm fred Miller. Jane is my sister. We're in number eight middle school. SHE is in class five, grade seven, and in class three, grade nine. Our school is in front of the hospital. Edward Brown is my good friend. He and I are in the same grade, but he is in number two middle school. His school is next to the cinema. The three of us often go to the cinema on saturdays, so saturday is my favorite day. I'm fdd Miller. Jane is my sister. We're in number eight middle school. SHE is in class five, grade seven and nine. In class three, grade nine. Our school is in front of the hospital. Edward Brown is my good friend. He and I are in the same grade, but he is in number two middle school. His school is next to the cinema. The three of us often go to the cinema a on saturdays, so saturday is my favorite day. 听力考试到此结束，监考老师请关机。 湖南2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟题 温馨提示： 1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为100分钟，满分100分； 2.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上； 3.请在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。 第一部分 听力理解（两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 根据你所听到的内容，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. What’s Jane’s last name? A. Smith. B. Green. C. Wood. 2. What’s Lisa’s favourite sport? A. Ping-pong. B. Football. C. Tennis. 3. How many boys are there in Sally’s class? A. Twenty-seven. B. Twenty-eight. C. Twenty-nine. 4. Where is Cindy now? A. In the gym. B. In the library. C. In the playground. W: No, she is in the gym. 5. Who is a teacher? 6. A. Tina’s aunt. B. Tina’s mother. C. Tina’s father. 第二节 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分） 听对话，回答各小题。 6. What class is Linda in? A. In Class 7, Grade 7. B. In Class 8, Grade 7. C. In Class 9, Grade 7 7. What colour does David like best? A. Blue. B. Brown. C. Black. 听对话，回答各小题。 8. Where is the family photo? A. On the chair. B. On the bed. C. On the desk. 9. Who is a nurse in the photo? A. Grace’s sister. B. Grace’s cousin. C. Grace’s aunt. 听对话，回答各小题。 10. What is Alan good at? A. Science. B. Biology. C. Maths. 11. When will Alan and Jane meet in the library? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. This afternoon. 听对话，回答各小题。 12. How is the weather today? A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Hot. 13. What will Helen and Jack do on the farm? A. Eat fruit. B. Draw pictures. C. See animals. 14. How can Helen talk with her friends? A. By speaking French. B. By speaking English. C. By speaking Chinese. 听对话，回答各小题。 15. When do the two speakers meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 16. How is Jenny’s school? A. New. B. Big. C. Old. 17. How many pictures are there on the classroom walls? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听独白，回答各小题。 18. Which school is Jane in? A. In No.8 Middle School. B. In No.9 Middle School. C. In No.10 Middle School. 19. Who is Edward? A. Fred’s classmate. B. Fred’s friend. C. Fred’s teacher. 20. Which day is Fred’s favourite day? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 第二部分 阅读理解（两节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共11小题，每小题2分） A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历年) divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term of the year, begins on June 21 this year and ends on July 6. At this time, much of the northern hemisphere (半球) receives the most hours of daylight, but it does not bring the hottest temperatures, which will come 20 to 30 days later. Summer Solstice was an important festival in ancient (古代) China. As early as the Han Dynasty, when the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Double Ninth Festival were not as important as they are today, Summer Solstice was already celebrated then. Before the Qing Dynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice. According to Song Dynasty, officials (官员) could have three days off during the Summer Solstice. There is a saying in East China’s Shandong Province that goes, “eat dumplings on Winter Solstice and eat noodles on Summer Solstice.” People in different areas of Shandong Province eat chilled noodles on this day. Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles. 21．How long does the Summer Solstice last this year? A．About half a month. B．About one month. C．One week. D．Over one month. 22．What do the people in Shandong Province eat on the day of Summer Solstice? A．Dumplings. B．Rice dumplings. C．Chilled noodles. D．Moon cakes. 23．Which of the following is true? A．Summer Solstice wasn’t celebrated in ancient China. B．Summer Solstice brings the hottest temperature of the year. C．Officials can have three days off during the Summer Solstice now. D．People in Beijing have a tradition of eating noodles on Summer Solstice. B Your dog waves his tail to welcome you home. You may say, “My dog is so smart!” But how smart are animals? People once thought animals didn’t think. If they were hungry, they ate. If they were thirsty, they drank. If they were cold, they sat in the sun. If they were hot, they looked for cool places. Now we know differently. Alex is a parrot. He likes to talk! He can speak almost 100 English words. He can count to six. He even knows what the numbers mean. He learns shapes and colors and can tell them apart. Alex works hard to say words correctly. He can also correct other parrots when they don’t say the words clearly enough! Parrots aren’t the only smart animals. Ravens can solve puzzles (谜). They can get fish from fishermen. Monkeys also talk to one another. They use sounds to tell other monkeys who they are. Elephants can remember things for a long time. They also have other amazing skills. Like humans, they can look in mirrors (镜子) and know they are seeing themselves! So, how smart are animals? The answer is “smarter than you think.” 24．In which part of a magazine can we probably see this passage? A．People. B．Fashion. C．Sport. D．Nature. 25．What can Alex do? A．Count up to one hundred. B．Tell apart shapes and colors. C．Write almost 100 English words. D．Teach other parrots to say words clearly. 26．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Parrots. B．Ravens. C．Monkeys. D．Elephants. 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Animals are lonely. B．Animals are hard-working. C．Animals are smart. D．Animals are helpful. C Rock climbing became a sport in the 1900s. But now it becomes a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary (必要的) for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will (意志) are very important for rock climbing. To climb successfully (成功地), one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby. 28．Where do you think this passage may come from? A．A travel guide. B．A history magazine. C．A storybook. D．A sports newspaper. 29．What is one of the important rules for successful rock climbing? A．Keeping your arms relaxed. B．Having three body parts on the rock face. C．Standing far from the rock face. D．Using only your legs to push up. 30．How is rock climbing similar to playing chess? A．Both need thinking skills. B．Both are outdoor activities. C．Both need physical strength. D．Both are not easy to learn. 31．Which of the following statements may be the writer’s idea? A．Indoor rock climbing is more fun than outdoor climbing. B．People who enjoy difficult games may like rock climbing. C．Rock climbing is a way to change people’s body shape. D．Rock climbing is only suitable for young people. 第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What do you think of exercise? Like food, it’s very important to people. Doctors say doing sport is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy. Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. 32 This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well. There are many easy ways to exercise. 33 Or you can play ball games like soccer, basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise, you need to know what you should do. And don’t exercise too much at a time. 34 . You can play sports at your school, in your home or at the gym. You can play sports at any safe (安全的) place you like. Exercise can make you happy. 35 And after a sports game, you can make some new friends. A．Here are many places for exercise. B．At the same time, it can help to make children clever. C．It’s great to exercise with friends. D．Not all people like to exercise. E．You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. 第三部分 语言运用（两节，共20小题，满分25分） 第一节 （10题，每题1.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lively green forest in the middle of a rocky wasteland! This is not fantasy. Abdul Kareem created it 36 his own hands. Kareem’s 30-acre forest is in Kasaragod District, Kerala. It is 37 to 1,500 plants, 2,000 kinds of trees, birds, animals and insects. Scientist, Ms. Swaminathan, called the forest a “wonderful 38 of the harmony (和谐) with nature.” So, how did Kareem change a wasteland into a 39 ? Let us go back 48 years, to 1977, when Kareem bought a five-acre rocky wasteland. Kareem was an airline ticketing agent (代理) with strong 40 for the woods. He never went to college, but he knew much about plants and trees. Kareem dug a huge well (水井) in the rocky, 41 land. In the beginning, people thought he was unwise to waste his time and money on wasteland. But Kareem has “ 42 fingers”. Today, the “wasteland” is the perfect place for nature-lovers—from students to scientists. People highly 43 his work. He just let his forest grow 44 . He believed in the ability of nature without the interference (干预) of humans. That’s why he does not allow fallen leaves or sticks from the forest to be removed. “If trees, animals and birds 45 , only then humans have a future,” Kareem said in an interview. 36．A．by B．for C．with D．above 37．A．hope B．home C．hotel D．house 38．A．story B．shape C．example D．plain 39．A．tree B．rock C．plain D．forest 40．A．love B．rules C．plans D．advice 41．A．dry B．fresh C．wet D．rich 42．A．red B．green C．black D．yellow 43．A．create B．check C．respect D．remember 44．A．clearly B．carefully C．naturally D．luckily 45．A．form B．smile C．breathe D．survive 第二节 （10题，每题1分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 they, warm, fun, snowy, hope, grey, snowman, side, tourist, write How is everything going? I am 46 to you from a small house in the mountains. It is 47 and cold here, and everything outside is white. The sky (天空) is 48 , and there are heavy clouds. There aren’t many 49 here. Right now, I am sitting by the window. My sister and my cousins are making a 50 outside. They are having a lot of 51 . After finishing the email, I’ll join 52 . My father and my uncle are standing by the left 53 of the street and enjoying the beautiful sight. In the house, it’s 54 . My mum and my aunt are drinking hot chocolate and talking. I 55 you can visit this place some day! Yours, Li Hua 第四部分 综合技能（两节，共6小题，满分25分） 第一节 （5题，每题2分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Dear Mike, How are you? Breakfast is important because everyone starts a day with it. My breakfast on weekdays is very simple (简单的). I usually eat bread and milk. At weekends, I have a big breakfast—vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. To keep fit, I always have a healthy and balanced breakfast. And my mother and I make breakfast together. The breakfast is common, but ours is very special on some important days. At the Dragon Boat Festival, I always have rice dumplings for breakfast. On that day, my parents and I get up very early in the morning and we make the rice dumplings together. There are many kinds of rice dumplings. My favourite is the rice dumpling with red date stuffing (红枣馅). It tastes very delicious. During the Spring Festival, I have pork dumplings for breakfast. I like helping my mother make pork dumplings. It always takes us a long time to make them, but I don’t mind (介意). I think it’s very interesting. What does your breakfast look like? Take a photo of it and write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 56．What does Li Hua usually eat for breakfast on weekends? 57．What does Li Hua think of the rice dumpling with red date stuffing? 58．At which festival does Li Hua eat rice dumplings for breakfast? 59．Does Li Hua like making pork dumplings? Why? 60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 61．本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据下面要点写一篇短文，向社团投稿。 要点： 1、What outdoor activity do you like? 2、Why do you like it? 3、How do you arrange (安排) this activity? (when, where, what to do…) 要求： 1、短文应包括上述所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2、短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3、词数90左右，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir, I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 参考答案 1-5CACAB 6-10BCCBA 11-15CABCB 16-20ACABB 1.【原文】M: Nice to meet you, Miss Smith. I’m Jane’s father. W: Nice to meet you, Mr Wood. 2. 【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. Let’s play ping-pong after school. W: OK. It’s my favourite sport. 3. 【原文】M: Wow, your classroom is so big, Sally. W: Yes. There are 57 students in my class, 29 boys and 28 girls. 4. 【原文】M: Excuse me. Is Cindy in the library now? W: No, she is in the gym. 5. 【原文】M: Is your father a teacher, Tina? W: No, he is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. 6-7.【原文】W: Welcome to my class, Class 8, Grade 7, David. M: Your classroom is so big, Linda. W: Yes, it is. Look here, this is my desk. You can see my books and pen on it. M: Is the pen black? W: No, it’s blue. M: Well, my pens are all black, my favourite colour. 8-9. 【原文】M: Grace, what’s this on your desk? W: Oh, it’s my family photo. Can you see me in the photo? M: Yes, I can. One, two, three...There are 11 people in it. W: Yes. I have a big family. M: Oh, here is a nurse. Who is she? W: She is my cousin. She looks very beautiful. 10-11【原文】W: Do you like science, Alan? M: Yes, I like it and I’m good at it. How about you, Jane? W: I like it too, but it’s difficult for me. Can you help me with my science homework? M: Yes, of course. W: Thanks. Let’s meet in the library this afternoon. M: OK. See you then. 12-14【原文】W: Wow! It’s a warm day today. M: Yes, Helen. Let’s draw some pictures on the farm. W: Good idea. Do you like art, Jack? M: Yes. It’s my favourite subject. How about you? W: I like Chinese best. I can talk with my friends in Chinese now. M: Do you have any Chinese lessons every day? W: Yes. I have two. 15- 17【原文】W: Good afternoon, Jack. M: Good afternoon, Jenny. How is your school? W: Well, it’s not big but new. M: How about your classroom? W: It’s nice. There are two blackboards, four pictures and three maps on my classroom walls. M: How many students are there in your class? W: Fifty-three. M: That’s a big class! 18-20【原文】I’m Fred Miller. Jane is my sister. We’re in No.8 Middle School. She is in Class 5, Grade 7 and I’m in Class 3, Grade 9. Our school is in front of the hospital. Edward Brown is my good friend. He and I are in the same grade, but he is in No.10 Middle School. His school is next to the cinema. The three of us often go to the cinema on Saturdays, so Saturday is my favourite day. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 【分析】本文主要介绍了24节气中的夏至。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term of the year, begins on June 21 this year and ends on July 6.”可知，今年的夏至从6月21日开始，到7月6日结束，为期约半个月。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“People in different areas of Shandong Province eat chilled noodles on this day.”可知，在夏至这一天，山东不同地区的人们会吃凉面。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Other people around China, including those in Beijing, also have a tradition of eating noodles.”可知，北京人也有在夏至吃面条的传统。故选D。 【答案】24．D 25．B 26．B 27．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过举例说明不同动物（如鹦鹉、乌鸦、猴子和大象）的智能表现，讲述了动物的智慧。 【详解】24．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕动物的智慧展开，列举了鹦鹉、乌鸦、猴子和大象的智能行为。这类主题通常出现在与自然或科学相关的杂志栏目中。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“He can speak almost 100 English words… He learns shapes and colors and can tell them apart.”可知，Alex能学习形状和颜色并区分它们。故选B。 26．词句猜测题。根据“Ravens can solve puzzles (谜). They can get fish from fishermen.”可知，乌鸦能解谜，它们能从渔民那里获取鱼。划线词“They”指代前句主语“Ravens”。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。全文通过多个例子说明动物比人们想象的更聪明，最后一句总结“The answer is ‘smarter than you think.’”直接点明主旨。A项“动物孤独”、B项“勤奋”、D项“有帮助”均未体现；C项“动物聪明”是核心主题。故选C。 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．B 【分析】本文主要介绍了攀岩运动的历史、技巧和益处。 【详解】28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了攀岩运动的历史、技巧和益处，因此本文可能来自体育报纸。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face.”可知，其中一个重要的规则就是身体的三个部分都要在岩面上。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，攀岩运动和下棋都需要思维能力。故选A。 31．观点态度题。根据“If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby.”可知，作者认为喜欢高难度游戏的人可能喜欢攀岩。故选B。 【答案】32．B 33．E 34．A 35．C 【分析】本文主要介绍了运动的好处。 【详解】32．根据“Exercise makes children healthy.”可知，此处在说运动对孩子的好处，因此B项“同时，它可以帮助孩子们变得聪明。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“There are many easy ways to exercise.”可知 ，此处应介绍做运动的方式，因此E项“你可以走路、跑步、游泳或骑自行车。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“You can play sports at your school, in your home or at the gym. You can play sports at any safe (安全的) place you like.”可知，此段在说运动的场所，因此A项“这有很多锻炼的地方。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“And after a sports game, you can make some new friends.”可知，设空处后提到运动后交朋友，C项“和朋友一起锻炼很好。”符合语境。故选C。 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D 【分析】本文讲述阿卜杜勒·卡里姆用双手将一片岩石荒地改造成生机勃勃的森林，展现人与自然和谐共处的典范。 【详解】36．句意为：阿卜杜勒·卡里姆自己亲手创造了它。 by通过，借助，通常表示方式或方法；for为了；with用，通常表示用工具，手段或伴随的情况；above在……上。根据“Abdul Kareem created…his own hands”及语境可知，此处指阿卜杜勒·卡里姆自己亲手创造了一片生机勃勃的绿色森林，强调其亲手实践的主动性，“with one’s hands”表示“用手”。故选C。 37．句意为：它是1500种植物、2000种树木、鸟类、动物和昆虫的家园。 hope希望；home家；hotel酒店；house房子。根据“…to 1,500 plants, 2,000 kinds of trees, birds, animals and insects”及语境可知，此处指卡里姆的30英亩森林是动植物们的家，“home to…”表示“……的家园”。故选B。 38．句意为：科学家斯瓦米纳坦女士称这片森林是“与自然和谐共处的绝佳范例”。 story故事；shape形状；example范例，典型；plain平原。根据前文提到的卡里姆的30英亩森林是它们的家及“…of the harmony with nature”可知，此处应指科学家斯瓦米纳坦评价这片森林是与自然和谐共处的很好的“范例”。故选C。 39．句意为：那么，卡里姆是如何将一片荒地变成一片森林的呢？ tree树；rock岩石；plain平原；forest森林。根据第一段“A lively green forest in the middle of a rocky wasteland!”及语境可知，此处指卡里姆将荒地变为“森林”。故选D。 40．句意为：卡里姆是一家航空公司的票务代理，对森林有强烈的热爱。 love热爱；rules规则；plans计划；advice建议。根据“He never went to college, but he knew much about plants and trees.”可知，他对森林很热爱。“strong love for”是常见搭配，体现情感。故选A。 41．句意为：卡里姆在那片多岩石且干燥的土地上挖了一口巨大的水井。 dry干燥的；fresh新鲜的；wet湿的；rich富有的。根据“in the rocky…land.”可知，此处应指卡里姆在多岩石且“干燥的”荒地上挖井。故选A。 42．句意为：但是，卡里姆有着出色的园艺技能。 red红色的；green绿色的；black黑色的；yellow黄色的。根据“…fingers”及“the ‘wasteland’ is the perfect place for nature-lovers—from students to scientists.”可知，曾经的荒地已经被卡里姆变成了大自然爱好者的理想去处，可推测卡里姆应是园艺方面的能手，应用green与之搭配，“green fingers”表示“擅长园艺的人”。故选B。 43．句意为：人们非常尊重他的工作。 create创造；check检查；respect尊重；remember记住。根据前句卡里姆将荒地变成大自然爱好者的理想去处可知，可推测人们应是肯定及“尊重”他的工作。故选C。 44．句意为：他只是任由他的森林自然生长。 clearly清晰地；carefully仔细地；naturally自然地；luckily幸运地。根据“He believed in the ability of nature without the interference of humans”可知，他相信自然的能力不受人类的干扰，则此处应是让其森林“自然地”成长。故选C。 45． 句意为：卡里姆在接受采访时表示：“如果树木、动物和鸟类能够存活下来，人类就将拥有一个美好的未来。” form形成；smile微笑；breathe呼吸；survive生存。根据常识及第二段科学家提到的卡里姆打造了一个森林与自然和谐共处的很好的“范例”可知，人类应与动植物们和谐相处。故选D。 【答案】46．writing 47．snowy 48．grey 49．tourists 50．snowman 51．fun 52．them 53．side 54．warm 55．hope 【分析】本文是李华写给苏珊的一封信，信中李华描述了自己在山中小屋的经历，包括天气状况、家人的活动以及自己的感受等。 【详解】46．句意为：我正在从山中的一所小房子里给你写信。根据语境可知，此处指写信，结合“am”可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，故填writing。 47．句意为：这里下雪又寒冷，外面一切都是白色的。根据“cold here, and everything outside is white”可知，此处指下雪的，用snowy表示。故填snowy。 48．句意为：天空是灰色的，有厚厚的云层。根据“there are heavy clouds”可知，天空是灰色的，用grey表示。故填grey。 49．句意为：这里没有很多游客。根据语境可知，此处指游客，用tourist表示，many修饰可数名词复数。故填tourists。 50．句意为：我的姐姐和我的表亲们正在外面堆雪人。根据“making a...outside”以及备选词可知，此处指堆雪人，make a snowman“堆雪人”，故填snowman。 51．句意为：他们玩得很开心。根据“having a lot of”以及备选词可知，此处指玩得很开心，have fun“玩得开心”，故填fun。 52．句意为：发完邮件后，我会加入他们。根据“join”可知，此处指加入他们，动词后用宾格作宾语，故填them。 53．句意为：我的父亲和叔叔站在街道的左边，欣赏着美丽的景色。根据“the left...of the street”可知，此处指街道的左边，用side表示。故填side。 54．句意为：在屋子里，很温暖。根据“My mum and my aunt are drinking hot chocolate and talking.”可知，在屋子里很温暖，用warm表示。故填warm。 55．句意为：我希望有一天你能参观这个地方！根据“you can visit this place some day”可知，此处指希望有一天你能参观这个地方，用hope表示。故填hope。 【答案】56．Vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. 57．Delicious. 58．The Dragon Boat Festival. 59．Yes, because it’s very interesting. 60．为了保持健康，我总是吃一顿健康且均衡的早餐。 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李华的早餐习惯以及他在不同节日的特色早餐，同时询问Mike的早餐情况。 【详解】56．根据“At weekends, I have a big breakfast—vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad.”可知，李华周末早餐吃蔬菜面，鸡蛋和水果沙拉。故填Vegetable noodles, eggs and fruit salad. 57．根据“My favourite is the rice dumpling with red date stuffing. It tastes very delicious.”可知，李华认为红枣馅的粽子非常美味。故填Delicious. 58．根据“At the Dragon Boat Festival, I always have rice dumplings for breakfast.”可知，李华在端午节吃粽子作为早餐。故填The Dragon Boat Festival. 59．根据“During the Spring Festival, I have pork dumplings for breakfast. I like helping my mother make pork dumplings. It always takes us a long time to make them, but I don’t mind (介意). I think it’s very interesting.”可知，李华喜欢和妈妈一起包猪肉饺子，尽管需要很长时间，但他觉得这很有趣。故填Yes, because it’s very interesting. 60．To keep fit“为了保持健康”；I always“我总是”；have a healthy and balanced breakfast“吃一顿健康且均衡的早餐”。故填：为了保持健康，我总是吃一顿健康且均衡的早餐。 61．【答案】例文： Dear Sir, I’m happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month. I like going on a trip to the countryside with my classmates. I can not only enjoy fresh air but also take exercise. It’s good for us to learn about nature. To make the trip more interesting, I’d like to share my suggestions. Firstly, I hope to go to the East Farm because it’s not far. Secondly, we can do some farm work. We can talk with the farmers to know about different plants. After that, for lunch, maybe we can cook and eat the vegetables on the farm. Finally, we can make friends with the children in the countryside. I’m sure we will have a good time there. I hope my suggestions are helpful. Yours, Zhang Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己喜欢的户外活动。 第二步，说明理由。 第三步，描写具体的活动安排。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a trip去旅行 ②not only … but also …不仅……而且…… ③be good for有益于 ④make friends with和……交朋友 ⑤have a good time玩得愉快 [高分句型] ①I like going on a trip to the countryside with my classmates. I can not only enjoy fresh air but also take exercise. (not only … but also …句型) ②I hope to go to the East Farm because it’s not far. (because引导原因状语从句) 第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $