精品解析：湖南长沙市雅礼中学2025-2026学年高二下学期第三次月考英语试卷

2025-2026：雅礼中学高二下学期第三次月考 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，72小题，时量120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She attended a concert. B. She finished her report. C. She took care of her mother. 2. How does the man sound? A. Disappointed. B. Pleased. C. Anxious. 3. Why doesn’t the man choose Dorris Place Primary School? A. It has an age limit. B. It’s far away from his home. C. It has a poor learning environment. 4. What will the weather be this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 5. What problem did the woman have? A. She overslept. B. She was stuck in traffic. C. She missed the early bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long has Miss Gall trained the woman? A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Ten years. 7. What will the speakers do after school? A. Watch a match. B. Play basketball. C. Visit Miss Gall. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man recommend for the main course? A. A steak. B. Roasted vegetables. C. A chicken salad. 9. What dessert does the woman choose in the end? A. The cheesecake. B. The pudding. C. The tiramisu. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman plan to study in her spare time? A. Architecture. B. Environmental design. C. Computer programming. 11. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Work overtime. B. Visit her cousin. C. Do an outdoor activity. 12. Who is Lily? A. The man’s colleague. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s cousin. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is troubling the man? A. Missing a flight. B. Experiencing flight delays. C. Buying the wrong flight ticket. 14. Where is the man now? A. In Houston. B. In Miami. C. In Boston. 15. Why is the man going to London? A. To visit friends. B. To take a holiday. C. To have a meeting. 16. When will the man arrive in New York? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:15 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Leon Smith? A. A pilot. B. A weatherman. C. A news reporter. 18. Where is the hurricane moving toward? A. Mississippi. B. Tennessee. C. Louisiana. 19. What happened to David? A. He crashed into a tree. B. His house was destroyed. C. He experienced an electric shock. 20. What do we know about the Alaska Airlines Flight 369? A. Nobody was hurt. B. The tires were undamaged. C. There were 182 passengers on the plane. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Hotels in Singapore Marina Bay Sands Opening this list with Singapore’s best-known icons (标志), you’ll find Marina Bay Sands is definitely a top choice if you’re thinking of a luxury experience. Among the many facilities that make Marina Bay Sands an experience to remember, the pool with probably the best view of Singapore’s skyline is certainly a highlight. Price Per Night: $565-$1,057 Location: 10 Bayfront Ave., Singapore 019856 Website: Marina Bay Sands The Fullerton Bay Hotel If you’re looking for a perfect spot to spend some quality time together with your family, look no further than The Fullerton Bay Hotel! Located in the Marina Bay area, the hotel is sure to make you enjoy the beautiful night scene as you take an evening walk along Clifford Pier. From free dining credits to spa discounts, The Fullerton Bay Hotel packages are a must-get if you’re looking for an all-in experience! Price Per Night: $570-$1,236 Location: 80 Collyer Quay, Singapore 049326 Website: The Fullerton Bay Hotel Mandarin Oriental Singapore An iconic part of Singapore’s skyline and one of Singapore’s top five-star hotels, Mandarin Oriental Singapore makes for an excellent place that’s surrounded with fun-filled activities, awesome food and a whole lot of shopping options. Don’t miss out on the stunning views of the city and bay from your room! Price Per Night: $317-$1,647 Location: 5 Raffles Ave., Singapore 039797 Website: Mandarin Oriental Singapore The Scarlet Hotel Singapore’s another luxury hotel, The Scarlet Hotel is set in one of the oldest protected buildings in Singapore and decorated with modern design. With its location close to the heart of Chinatown, there’s a wide range of dining options just a moment away — from Italian food to French patisseries (糕点). Price Per Night: $162-$828 Location: 33 Erskine Rd, Singapore 069333 Website: The Scarlet Hotel 1. How much should you pay for a night in Marina Bay Sands at least? A. $317. B. $565. C. $570. D. $1,057. 2. Which hotel is recommended for families? A. Marina Bay Sands. B. Mandarin Oriental Singapore. C. The Scarlet Hotel. D. The Fullerton Bay Hotel. 3. What is special about The Scarlet Hotel? A. It is a mix of old and new. B. It owns an iconic shop. C. It lies in the Marina Bay area. D. It offers free fine food. B My fingers trembled as I signed the pre-medical application form. The watercolor brushes on my desk stared back at me like abandoned friends. I’m Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while my classmates drew cartoons. “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words troubled me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads. Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details” — something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill,” she said excitedly, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations (插图). My lab partner whispered, “Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic?” For the first time, my two worlds didn’t feel so separate. The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed that the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings. Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped me see the link between my two interests. On his whiteboard, he created a yellow overlap zone labeled “Medical illustration” — the point where my medical knowledge and art skills meet. He showed me job listings I never knew existed — graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解剖学) classes. “Your ‘impractical’ skill makes you excellent,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops. Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out — they just multiply possibilities. 4. What can be inferred about Lora from Paragraph 1? A. She was excited about studying medicine. B. She regretted not practicing painting earlier. C. She felt torn between art and medical study. D. She decided to give up her hobby of drawing. 5. How did Lora’s hospital experience influence her? A. It helped develop her surgical skills. B. It directed her toward doctor training. C. It boosted her enthusiasm for abstract art. D. It convinced her of art’s role in healthcare. 6. What finally led Lora to pursue Medical illustration? A. Recognition from a nurse. B. Encouragement from her lab partner. C. Guidance from Mr. Dawson. D. Comments from Dr. Eleanor Whitman. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. It’s good to enjoy the best of both fields. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. You can’t have your cake and eat it too. C Polar bears are often the poster children for the impacts of climate change because of how much they rely on the ice for survival. Less ice forces these powerful predators to swim further to find food or spend more time on land living off fat reserves. Many polar bear populations are at risk of starvation.These polar bears are getting fatter as sea ice melts. What’s going on? To find out what might be going on, researchers looked at the body size and chest circumference of 770 adult polar bears captured during this monitoring between 1992 and 2019. Leaner polar bears, with less fat stores to see them through hard times, can be an early warning sign of a struggling population, so body condition can indicate how a population is faring.  Scientists had predicted that diminishing (逐渐减少的) sea ice would leave polar bears thinner and in poorer body condition, and Jon Aars, the lead author from the Norwegian Polar Institute, who observed rapid ice loss in Svalbard, expected this trend to harm the local bears’ physical state. Their new findings revealed the opposite. The bears’ body condition decreased between 1995 and 2000 before improving again, even though the region was rapidly losing sea ice after 2000. “I was a bit surprised when we found that it had actually increased instead of decreasing,” says Aars. “It’s good news that they have coped so well, despite nowhere else in the Arctic having sea ice disappear at this rate.” This doesn’t mean the bears aren’t affected by climate change. They have been forced to spend more time on land hunting less energy-rich foods, such as seabird eggs, and swim further between hunting and mating grounds. They have also lost important denning areas. “The good news is that they’re still in good health,” Aars says. One cause is Svalbard bears preying on more land animals like reindeer, whose numbers rebounded after overhunting, supplying summer food when bears usually fast. Reduced ice may also cluster ringed seals tightly, making them easier to hunt. This is only a small window of hope, not long-term safety. Experts warn the ecosystem could hit a irreversible tipping point, and future conditions for the bears will grow harsher. Other Arctic subpopulations decline with less ice, and each group is shaped by its local habitat. Although these polar bears are currently doing well, that won’t continue if the ice disappears completely, says Aars: “You don’t have polar bears anywhere where you don’t have sea ice for part of the year.” 8. How does the passage start? A. By stating a common belief. B. By describing a disaster scene. C. By introducing poster children. D. By raising a heated issue. 9. Which study design is similar to that in the passage? A. Check exercises to note weak learners’ personal growth. B. Mark quiz scores to judge top students’ class progress. C. Grade all papers to check the whole class’s true level. D. Review all mistakes to test whole-unit knowledge grasp. 10. Why does Jon Aars say “The good news is that they’re still in good health”? A. They keep healthy by getting enough food amid sea ice loss. B. Enough food helps them stay healthy despite ice reduction. C. Sea ice loss has little effect on their health condition. D. Their diet adjustment helps deal with ice loss well. 11. What does Jon Aars express at the end? A. Hope for partial climate adaptation. B. Concern about ice-free survival. C. Optimism about temporary security. D. Worry about ecosystem loss. D Scientists have created a three-dimensional “heart-on-a-chip” (HOC) that could provide a breakthrough in the fight against the world’s leading cause of death, cardiovascular (心血管) disease. One major challenge is that we cannot easily test how a human heart will react to a drug or disease without putting someone at risk. This engineered heart tissue beats on its own, it releases chemicals to start muscular activity, and it responds predictably to common drugs. It’s the first to include a two-way sensing platform that provides real-time tracking of activity throughout the heart tissue down to the cellular level. In a recent paper, scientists from multiple Canadian institutions describe how they achieved this “significant advance in heart tissue engineering and drug testing.” The key advance here is the integration of sensors that can detect both large-area and small-area heart activity. Both current HOC platforms and the research team’s previous version, described in a 2024 paper, lack high-resolution cellular-level sensing. Small-area sensing is vital because many cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are associated with impairment in heart muscle cells, the individual beating cells that form heart muscle tissue. As a result, measuring cellular function is critical for preventing heart failure in patients with CVDs. To build their HOCs, the researchers harvested heart muscle cells and heart connective tissue cells from lab animals. They placed these cells into a soft structure rich in fibrous proteins and nutrients to stimulate growth, and then seeded them on tiny, flexible silicon-based chips (芯片). This is a major step toward testing diseases in the lab, since cell-generated forces govern the development of heart tissues, including their formation, remodeling, contraction efficiency, wound healing, and cancer progression. Next, the researchers plan to model specific disorders by building heart tissues using cells from patients living with various heart conditions. These include a type of genetic heart muscle disease that can lead to heart failure, as well as irregular heartbeats, an umbrella of disorders that cause heart rate abnormalities. 12. How does the new HOC differ from earlier versions? A. It uses human patient cells. B. It beats with external help. C. It senses cellular heart activity. D. It uses more flexible materials. 13. What does the underlined word “impairment” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Abnormal working. B. Quick recovery. C. Natural growth. D. Regular beating. 14. What do the researchers intend to do with HOCs? A. Replace animal testing. B. Grow full hearts for patients. C. Cure DNA-based heart diseases. D. Study patient-specific heart diseases. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The New Methods to Build 3D hearts B. A Fresh Process for Heart Drug Testing C. An Innovation in Heart Tissue Engineering D. The Fight Against Cardiovascular Diseases 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helping others can be one of the most meaningful things you do, but it can also take a lot out of you, making you lose sight of the fact that you need support, too. You might think pushing through is normal. ____16____ You need to learn how to invest in yourself and pay attention to your mental well-being. Burnout doesn’t always look like exhaustion. Burnout isn’t always obvious. ____17____ It can be irritability (易怒), lack of focus, or feeling like you’re disconnected from the work you used to enjoy. Being aware of the emotional signs early makes it easier to step in and make changes. That might mean adjusting your schedule, taking breaks when you can, or just giving yourself permission to unplug after a long day. Learning something new boosts mental energy. Doing the same routine every day can start to feel dull. ____18____ Adding something fresh to your day, like learning a new technique or exploring a new topic, can bring your energy back. A few minutes a day reading an article, watching a short tutorial, or engaging in a new task can refresh your mindset. ____19____ If you want to know how to invest in yourself, having control over your schedule can make a huge difference in how you feel day to day. When you’re able to choose how and when you complete tasks, it reduces stress and helps you feel more balanced. Small wins matter for motivation. Sometimes big goals feel out of reach. That’s why small wins are so important. Checking something off your list — even if it’s just attending a class — builds positive drive. ____20____ Over time, those small wins lead to larger milestones. A. When that happens, your interest and motivation can fade. B. Purpose is a powerful mental health tool. C. Sometimes it can mean saying yes to extra tasks. D. It doesn’t only appear as physical tiredness. E. But the truth is, constantly putting yourself last isn’t sustainable. F. Time flexibility leads to emotional stability. G. Each time you complete a step, you prove to yourself that progress is happening. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of the basic ____21____ the public have of doctors is honesty. But what would you think if I told you that 70 percent of doctors ____22____ to lying to their patients? Mrs. Walton was in her eighties and ____23____ to see her husband. She would try to get up to find him, despite being at risk of falling. “He’s on his way, don’t worry,” I said to her. But it was a lie. He died two years ago. The truth is that it is ____24____ to lie sometimes. Mrs. Walton is one of the dementia (痴呆) sufferers, who lose their short-term memory and the memory of ____25____ events, but hold memories of the distant past. Sufferers are trapped forever in a confusing past that many realize bears little ____26____ to the present, but are at a loss to explain. Those with dementia often feel upset, scared and confused that they are in a strange place, ____27____ by strange people, even when they are in their own homes with their family, because they have gone back to decades ago. They look at their adult children ____28____ and wonder who they could be because they think their children are still little kids. I have had countless families break down in tears, not knowing how to react as their loved ones move further away from them and go back into their distant past but they are ____29____ in the present. And how, as the doctor or nurse caring for these patients, does one manage the anger and outbursts of distress that comes with having no ____30____ of life for the past ten or twenty years? The lies that doctors, nurses and families tell these patients are not big and elaborate — they are ____31____ comforts intended to calm. ____32____ with them about this false reality is actually a kindness. That’s not to say that lying to patients with dementia ____33____ is right or defensible. But what kind-hearted person would put another human being through the unimaginable pain of learning, ____34____ again and again, that they have lost their beloved ones. Sometimes honesty is ____35____ not the best policy. 21. A. expressions B. expectations C. reputations D. regulations 22. A. objected B. contributed C. admitted D. stuck 23. A. ashamed B. delighted C. nervous D. desperate 24. A. cruel B. kind C. painful D. pleasant 25. A. recent B. popular C. distant D. small 26. A. opposition B. connection C. attention D. similarity 27. A. attacked B. left C. surrounded D. attracted 28. A. puzzled B. satisfied C. amused D. motivated 29. A. cut off B. brought up C. put off D. left behind 30. A. knowledge B. chance C. imagination D. record 31. A. brief B. constant C. permanent D. secret 32. A. Competing B. Plotting C. Matching D. Mixing 33. A. unfoundedly B. inaccurately C. impatiently D. impolitely 34. A. ahead of time B. in no time C. for the last time D. for the first time 35. A. mostly B. informally C. actually D. finally 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the morning light of early summer breaking over ____36____ (mist) hills of Jiangkou County in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, tea farmers begin their day among rows of tea trees, skillfully picking tender green buds. By way of more than 20 processes, these fresh ____37____ (leaf) are refined (精制) into premium matcha (抹茶), destined for teacups around the world. Once ____38____ poverty-stricken mountainous region, Jiangkou made tea its key industry in 2007, taking advantage of its favorable tea-growing conditions, namely high altitude, low latitude, frequent fog ____39____ limited sunlight. The drinking of matcha originated from ancient China, and ____40____ (introduce) to Japan later. Today, China has become the world’s largest matcha producer and consumer. So far this year, Jiangkou alone ____41____ (export) four tons of matcha to Japan, with another six tons ____42____ (schedule) for delivery. ____43____ matcha products gain popularity, so does the young consumers’ interest in its profound culture. In the city of Tongren in Guizhou, a matcha culture experience center showcases unique products such as matcha noodles, while ____44____ (invite) visitors to learn about the history of matcha and try their hand at Diancha, a traditional tea-making technique. “Over 80 percent of our visitors are young people, many ____45____ outside the region,” said Lu Qian, a tea master at the center, as she mixed matcha powder with hot water and used a bamboo whisk to create a rich, frothy brew. 按照课文原文填空。 46. Such dangers can have _____________ (disaster) outcomes not only for the sites themselves, but also for people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian ______________ (journey) from Chang’an to Central Asia, seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. There used to be a restaurant __________ this store stands－‘Big Joe’Brady’s restaurant. (用适当的词填空) 49. “It has given me everything I asked it for. You’ve changed lots, Jimmy. I never thought you were tall ______________ two or three inches.” (用适当的词填空) 50. Bob: I was at the ______________ (appoint) place on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago... (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 随着全民文化自信的增强，文化遗产旅游受热捧。请你针对这一现象用英语写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿，内容包括： （1）你的看法； （2）文化遗产旅游带来的益处； （3）总结。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The Rise of Cultural Heritage Tourism ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first week of the new semester always carried a strange kind of energy — new classes, new faces, and the quiet hope of starting over. As a 11th-grade transfer student, I walked into the noisy classroom with my head low, clutching (紧握) my backpack strap like a lifeline. Everything felt foreign — the laughter, the inside jokes, the invisible circles I wasn’t part of. My new desk mate, Olivia, sat by the window, her notebook perfectly organized, her confidence filling the space between us. When she noticed me hesitating, she smiled, slid a neatly written class schedule across the desk, and in a soft voice said she’d show me around at lunch. That small gesture made me want to belong — to be seen. So when she mentioned the debate club after class, I told her I’d been on the debate team and had even won a regional contest. It wasn’t planned. The lie just slipped out, smooth and effortless, like it had been waiting for its cue. Her eyes lit up, and for the first time, I felt noticed — no longer just the quiet new kid. A few days later, Olivia came running up with a sign- up sheet.“ The annual school-wide debate competition is in a month — we should team up!” she exclaimed, her enthusiasm unshakable. I tried to match her energy, but the panic settled deeper each time I imagined standing on stage. Four weeks to prepare — it felt endless and terrifying at the same time. At our first rehearsal (排练), I stumbled over debate terms, struggled to organize arguments, and froze when asked to practice rebuttals (反驳). Some teammates exchanged eye rolls and quiet laughs that stung more than their whispers. Olivia didn’t say anything; her smile faded, polite yet puzzled. By Friday, the lie felt heavier than the weight on my shoulders. Each“ keep going” she offered sounded like a test I couldn’t pass. That night, I stared at my debate notes, the words swimming before my eyes. I knew I couldn’t keep pretending. Something had to give. 注意： 1.写作词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During the next rehearsal, I finally admitted the truth to everyone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A month later, Olivia and I stepped onto the stage together, ready for the big day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026：雅礼中学高二下学期第三次月考 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，72小题，时量120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She attended a concert. B. She finished her report. C. She took care of her mother. 2. How does the man sound? A. Disappointed. B. Pleased. C. Anxious. 3. Why doesn’t the man choose Dorris Place Primary School? A. It has an age limit. B. It’s far away from his home. C. It has a poor learning environment. 4. What will the weather be this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 5. What problem did the woman have? A. She overslept. B. She was stuck in traffic. C. She missed the early bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long has Miss Gall trained the woman? A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Ten years. 7. What will the speakers do after school? A. Watch a match. B. Play basketball. C. Visit Miss Gall. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man recommend for the main course? A. A steak. B. Roasted vegetables. C. A chicken salad. 9. What dessert does the woman choose in the end? A. The cheesecake. B. The pudding. C. The tiramisu. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman plan to study in her spare time? A. Architecture. B. Environmental design. C. Computer programming. 11. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Work overtime. B. Visit her cousin. C. Do an outdoor activity. 12. Who is Lily? A. The man’s colleague. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s cousin. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is troubling the man? A. Missing a flight. B. Experiencing flight delays. C. Buying the wrong flight ticket. 14. Where is the man now? A. In Houston. B. In Miami. C. In Boston. 15. Why is the man going to London? A. To visit friends. B. To take a holiday. C. To have a meeting. 16. When will the man arrive in New York? A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:15 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Leon Smith? A. A pilot. B. A weatherman. C. A news reporter. 18. Where is the hurricane moving toward? A. Mississippi. B. Tennessee. C. Louisiana. 19. What happened to David? A. He crashed into a tree. B. His house was destroyed. C. He experienced an electric shock. 20. What do we know about the Alaska Airlines Flight 369? A. Nobody was hurt. B. The tires were undamaged. C. There were 182 passengers on the plane. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Hotels in Singapore Marina Bay Sands Opening this list with Singapore’s best-known icons (标志), you’ll find Marina Bay Sands is definitely a top choice if you’re thinking of a luxury experience. Among the many facilities that make Marina Bay Sands an experience to remember, the pool with probably the best view of Singapore’s skyline is certainly a highlight. Price Per Night: $565-$1,057 Location: 10 Bayfront Ave., Singapore 019856 Website: Marina Bay Sands The Fullerton Bay Hotel If you’re looking for a perfect spot to spend some quality time together with your family, look no further than The Fullerton Bay Hotel! Located in the Marina Bay area, the hotel is sure to make you enjoy the beautiful night scene as you take an evening walk along Clifford Pier. From free dining credits to spa discounts, The Fullerton Bay Hotel packages are a must-get if you’re looking for an all-in experience! Price Per Night: $570-$1,236 Location: 80 Collyer Quay, Singapore 049326 Website: The Fullerton Bay Hotel Mandarin Oriental Singapore An iconic part of Singapore’s skyline and one of Singapore’s top five-star hotels, Mandarin Oriental Singapore makes for an excellent place that’s surrounded with fun-filled activities, awesome food and a whole lot of shopping options. Don’t miss out on the stunning views of the city and bay from your room! Price Per Night: $317-$1,647 Location: 5 Raffles Ave., Singapore 039797 Website: Mandarin Oriental Singapore The Scarlet Hotel Singapore’s another luxury hotel, The Scarlet Hotel is set in one of the oldest protected buildings in Singapore and decorated with modern design. With its location close to the heart of Chinatown, there’s a wide range of dining options just a moment away — from Italian food to French patisseries (糕点). Price Per Night: $162-$828 Location: 33 Erskine Rd, Singapore 069333 Website: The Scarlet Hotel 1. How much should you pay for a night in Marina Bay Sands at least? A. $317. B. $565. C. $570. D. $1,057. 2. Which hotel is recommended for families? A. Marina Bay Sands. B. Mandarin Oriental Singapore. C. The Scarlet Hotel. D. The Fullerton Bay Hotel. 3. What is special about The Scarlet Hotel? A. It is a mix of old and new. B. It owns an iconic shop. C. It lies in the Marina Bay area. D. It offers free fine food. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了新加坡四家各具特色的顶级酒店，包括它们的特色、价格、位置和官网信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Marina Bay Sands部分“Price Per Night: $565-$1,057 (每晚价格：565至1057美元)” 可知，在滨海湾金沙酒店住一晚至少需要支付565美元。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文The Fullerton Bay Hotel部分“If you’re looking for a perfect spot to spend some quality time together with your family, look no further than The Fullerton Bay Hotel!(如果你正在寻找一个和家人共度美好时光的完美地点，那就选择富丽敦海湾酒店吧！)” 可知，富丽敦海湾酒店是适合家庭入住的推荐酒店。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文The Scarlet Hotel部分“Singapore’s another luxury hotel, The Scarlet Hotel is set in one of the oldest protected buildings in Singapore and decorated with modern design.(新加坡另一家豪华酒店史凯福酒店，坐落于新加坡最古老的受保护建筑之一，并采用现代设计进行装修。)” 可知，该酒店的特别之处在于将古老的建筑与现代的设计相结合，是新旧融合的体现。故选A。 B My fingers trembled as I signed the pre-medical application form. The watercolor brushes on my desk stared back at me like abandoned friends. I’m Lora, an 18-year-old who secretly drew brain diagrams on napkins while my classmates drew cartoons. “Art feeds the soul but starves the body,” Mom always said. Her words troubled me as my biology textbooks slowly buried my drawing pads. Then came the school career fair that changed everything. Dr. Eleanor Whitman from Harvard asked us to list our “hidden skills”. My hand shook as I wrote “observing details” — something I’d learned from painting flower petals. “That’s medical research’s most needed skill,” she said excitedly, sharing how a student turned microbiology notes into textbook illustrations (插图). My lab partner whispered, “Remember our photosynthesis (光合作用) comic?” For the first time, my two worlds didn’t feel so separate. The real surprise came during hospital volunteering. Watching surgeries, I noticed that the steady hands of doctors reminded me of my brushwork. When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said. Slowly, my drawing pads filled with cells that looked like colored-glass art and X-rays arranged like abstract paintings. Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped me see the link between my two interests. On his whiteboard, he created a yellow overlap zone labeled “Medical illustration” — the point where my medical knowledge and art skills meet. He showed me job listings I never knew existed — graphic designers for science apps, 3D modelers for anatomy (解剖学) classes. “Your ‘impractical’ skill makes you excellent,” he said, pointing to my dragon drawing now used in pain management workshops. Today, my microscope and paintbrushes share the same desk. The same hands that once hesitated between them now create 3D models of viruses for vaccine education. My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out — they just multiply possibilities. 4. What can be inferred about Lora from Paragraph 1? A. She was excited about studying medicine. B. She regretted not practicing painting earlier. C. She felt torn between art and medical study. D. She decided to give up her hobby of drawing. 5. How did Lora’s hospital experience influence her? A. It helped develop her surgical skills. B. It directed her toward doctor training. C. It boosted her enthusiasm for abstract art. D. It convinced her of art’s role in healthcare. 6. What finally led Lora to pursue Medical illustration? A. Recognition from a nurse. B. Encouragement from her lab partner. C. Guidance from Mr. Dawson. D. Comments from Dr. Eleanor Whitman. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Where there is a will, there is a way. B. It’s good to enjoy the best of both fields. C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. D. You can’t have your cake and eat it too. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述主人公Lora纠结于艺术绘画与医学学习，最终找到二者融合的医学插画方向并实现双向发展的成长故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My fingers trembled as I signed the pre-medical application form. The watercolor brushes on my desk stared back at me like abandoned friends.(当我在医学预科申请表上签字时，我的手指在颤抖。桌上的水彩画笔像被抛弃的朋友一样凝视着我)”可知，主人公一边选择医学道路，一边不舍绘画爱好，在艺术和学医之间内心十分纠结。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When a boy struggled to describe his pain, I drew a fire-breathing dragon on his cast. “You made medicine speak,” the nurse said.(当一个男孩难以描述自己的疼痛时，我在他的石膏上画了一条喷火龙。护士说：“你让医学有了表达的方式。”)”可知，医院志愿经历让她认识到艺术在医疗领域能够发挥重要作用。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mr. Dawson, our career counselor, helped me see the link between my two interests. On his whiteboard, he created a yellow overlap zone labeled “Medical illustration” — the point where my medical knowledge and art skills meet.(我们的职业辅导老师道森先生帮我发现了两个兴趣之间的联系。他在白板上画出一块黄色重叠区域，标注为“医学插画”，这正是我的医学知识与艺术技能的结合点)”可知，是道森先生的引导最终让她走上医学插画这条路。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“My story isn’t about heart and reality canceling each other out — they just multiply possibilities.(我的故事并不是理想与现实相互取舍，而是二者相融，创造更多可能)”可知，作者的经历说明可以同时兼顾并受益于两个领域，两全其美。 C Polar bears are often the poster children for the impacts of climate change because of how much they rely on the ice for survival. Less ice forces these powerful predators to swim further to find food or spend more time on land living off fat reserves. Many polar bear populations are at risk of starvation.These polar bears are getting fatter as sea ice melts. What’s going on? To find out what might be going on, researchers looked at the body size and chest circumference of 770 adult polar bears captured during this monitoring between 1992 and 2019. Leaner polar bears, with less fat stores to see them through hard times, can be an early warning sign of a struggling population, so body condition can indicate how a population is faring.  Scientists had predicted that diminishing (逐渐减少的) sea ice would leave polar bears thinner and in poorer body condition, and Jon Aars, the lead author from the Norwegian Polar Institute, who observed rapid ice loss in Svalbard, expected this trend to harm the local bears’ physical state. Their new findings revealed the opposite. The bears’ body condition decreased between 1995 and 2000 before improving again, even though the region was rapidly losing sea ice after 2000. “I was a bit surprised when we found that it had actually increased instead of decreasing,” says Aars. “It’s good news that they have coped so well, despite nowhere else in the Arctic having sea ice disappear at this rate.” This doesn’t mean the bears aren’t affected by climate change. They have been forced to spend more time on land hunting less energy-rich foods, such as seabird eggs, and swim further between hunting and mating grounds. They have also lost important denning areas. “The good news is that they’re still in good health,” Aars says. One cause is Svalbard bears preying on more land animals like reindeer, whose numbers rebounded after overhunting, supplying summer food when bears usually fast. Reduced ice may also cluster ringed seals tightly, making them easier to hunt. This is only a small window of hope, not long-term safety. Experts warn the ecosystem could hit a irreversible tipping point, and future conditions for the bears will grow harsher. Other Arctic subpopulations decline with less ice, and each group is shaped by its local habitat. Although these polar bears are currently doing well, that won’t continue if the ice disappears completely, says Aars: “You don’t have polar bears anywhere where you don’t have sea ice for part of the year.” 8. How does the passage start? A. By stating a common belief. B. By describing a disaster scene. C. By introducing poster children. D. By raising a heated issue. 9. Which study design is similar to that in the passage? A. Check exercises to note weak learners’ personal growth. B. Mark quiz scores to judge top students’ class progress. C. Grade all papers to check the whole class’s true level. D. Review all mistakes to test whole-unit knowledge grasp. 10. Why does Jon Aars say “The good news is that they’re still in good health”? A. They keep healthy by getting enough food amid sea ice loss. B. Enough food helps them stay healthy despite ice reduction. C. Sea ice loss has little effect on their health condition. D. Their diet adjustment helps deal with ice loss well. 11. What does Jon Aars express at the end? A. Hope for partial climate adaptation. B. Concern about ice-free survival. C. Optimism about temporary security. D. Worry about ecosystem loss. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北极熊因高度依赖海冰生存，常被视为气候变化影响的典型代表，然而研究发现部分地区海冰融化时北极熊却变胖，文章对这一现象展开研究并分析原因，同时指出这只是暂时现象，海冰完全消失将威胁北极熊生存。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Polar bears are often the poster children for the impacts of climate change because of how much they rely on the ice for survival. Less ice forces these powerful predators to swim further to find food or spend more time on land living off fat reserves. Many polar bear populations are at risk of starvation. These polar bears are getting fatter as sea ice melts. What’s going on?(北极熊常因对海冰生存的高度依赖，而成为气候变化影响的典型代表。海冰减少迫使这些强大的掠食者游得更远去寻找食物，或者更多时间待在陆地上依靠脂肪储备为生。许多北极熊种群面临饥饿风险。然而这些北极熊却在海冰融化时变得更胖。这是怎么回事呢？)”可知，作者先阐述了人们普遍认为北极熊因海冰减少会面临生存危机、可能挨饿变瘦这一常见观点，随后提出北极熊在海冰融化时却变胖这一矛盾点，引发读者好奇。由此推知，文章是通过陈述一个普遍的信念开始的。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“To find out what might be going on, researchers looked at the body size and chest circumference of 770 adult polar bears captured during this monitoring between 1992 and 2019. Leaner polar bears, with less fat stores to see them through hard times, can be an early warning sign of a struggling population, so body condition can indicate how a population is faring.(为了弄清楚可能发生了什么，研究人员查看了1992年至2019年监测期间捕获的770只成年北极熊的体型和胸围。较瘦的北极熊，脂肪储备较少，难以度过艰难时期，这可能是种群面临困境的早期预警信号，因此身体状况可以表明一个种群的生存情况)”可知，研究人员通过监测特定数量（770只）北极熊在特定时间段（1992 - 2019年）的身体指标（体型和胸围），从部分北极熊的情况来推断整个北极熊种群的状况。 由此推知， C选项“Grade all papers to check the whole class’s true level(批改所有试卷，以了解全班同学的真实水平)”的做法是通过对全班所有试卷进行批改打分，从所有试卷（相当于整体中的全部样本）的情况来了解全班整体的真实水平，这与文中从部分北极熊的情况来推断整个北极熊种群情况的研究设计类似，都是从部分样本推断整体情况。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“One cause is Svalbard bears preying on more land animals like reindeer, whose numbers rebounded after overhunting, supplying summer food when bears usually fast. Reduced ice may also cluster ringed seals tightly, making them easier to hunt.(一个原因是斯瓦尔巴群岛的北极熊捕食更多像驯鹿这样的陆地动物，驯鹿数量在过度捕猎后有所回升，在北极熊通常禁食的夏季提供食物。海冰减少也可能使环斑海豹紧密聚集，使它们更容易被捕猎)”可知，北极熊因捕食更多陆地动物（如驯鹿），且因海冰减少使环斑海豹聚集更易捕食，从而调整了饮食结构，即便海冰减少，身体状况依然良好。由此推知，Jon Aars说“The good news is that they’re still in good health(好消息是它们仍然健康)”是因为它们的饮食调整帮助它们很好地应对了海冰减少的情况。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段“Although these polar bears are currently doing well, that won’t continue if the ice disappears completely, says Aars: “You don’t have polar bears anywhere where you don’t have sea ice for part of the year.”(Aars说，尽管这些北极熊目前状况良好，但如果海冰完全消失，这种情况就不会持续下去。“一年中部分时间没有海冰的地方，就不会有北极熊。”)”可知，Aars表明若海冰完全消失，北极熊将无处生存，表达了对北极熊在无冰环境下生存的担忧。故选B项。 D Scientists have created a three-dimensional “heart-on-a-chip” (HOC) that could provide a breakthrough in the fight against the world’s leading cause of death, cardiovascular (心血管) disease. One major challenge is that we cannot easily test how a human heart will react to a drug or disease without putting someone at risk. This engineered heart tissue beats on its own, it releases chemicals to start muscular activity, and it responds predictably to common drugs. It’s the first to include a two-way sensing platform that provides real-time tracking of activity throughout the heart tissue down to the cellular level. In a recent paper, scientists from multiple Canadian institutions describe how they achieved this “significant advance in heart tissue engineering and drug testing.” The key advance here is the integration of sensors that can detect both large-area and small-area heart activity. Both current HOC platforms and the research team’s previous version, described in a 2024 paper, lack high-resolution cellular-level sensing. Small-area sensing is vital because many cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are associated with impairment in heart muscle cells, the individual beating cells that form heart muscle tissue. As a result, measuring cellular function is critical for preventing heart failure in patients with CVDs. To build their HOCs, the researchers harvested heart muscle cells and heart connective tissue cells from lab animals. They placed these cells into a soft structure rich in fibrous proteins and nutrients to stimulate growth, and then seeded them on tiny, flexible silicon-based chips (芯片). This is a major step toward testing diseases in the lab, since cell-generated forces govern the development of heart tissues, including their formation, remodeling, contraction efficiency, wound healing, and cancer progression. Next, the researchers plan to model specific disorders by building heart tissues using cells from patients living with various heart conditions. These include a type of genetic heart muscle disease that can lead to heart failure, as well as irregular heartbeats, an umbrella of disorders that cause heart rate abnormalities. 12. How does the new HOC differ from earlier versions? A. It uses human patient cells. B. It beats with external help. C. It senses cellular heart activity. D. It uses more flexible materials. 13. What does the underlined word “impairment” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Abnormal working. B. Quick recovery. C. Natural growth. D. Regular beating. 14. What do the researchers intend to do with HOCs? A. Replace animal testing. B. Grow full hearts for patients. C. Cure DNA-based heart diseases. D. Study patient-specific heart diseases. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The New Methods to Build 3D hearts B. A Fresh Process for Heart Drug Testing C. An Innovation in Heart Tissue Engineering D. The Fight Against Cardiovascular Diseases 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了科学家们创造出的三维“心脏芯片”，该芯片在心脏组织工程和药物测试方面取得了重大进展，能够实时追踪心脏组织的活动至细胞层面。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s the first to include a two-way sensing platform that provides real-time tracking of activity throughout the heart tissue down to the cellular level.(这是第一个包含双向传感平台的芯片，可以实时追踪整个心脏组织直至细胞层面的活动)”以及第三段“The key advance here is the integration of sensors that can detect both large-area and small-area heart activity. Both current HOC platforms and the research team’s previous version, described in a 2024 paper, lack high-resolution cellular-level sensing.(这里的关键进展是集成了能够检测大面积和小面积心脏活动的传感器。目前的HOC平台和研究团队之前的版本，在2024年的一篇论文中有所描述，都缺乏高分辨率的细胞级传感)”可知，新型HOC与早期版本的不同之处在于它能够感知细胞层面的心脏活动。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“many cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are associated with impairment in heart muscle cells, the individual beating cells that form heart muscle tissue. (许多心血管疾病与心肌细胞的impairment有关，心肌细胞是构成心肌组织的单个跳动细胞)”和后文“As a result, measuring cellular function is critical for preventing heart failure (因此，测量细胞功能对于预防心力衰竭至关重要)”可知，心血管疾病与心肌细胞的功能异常或损伤有关。故划线词impairment意为“功能异常；损伤”，与“Abnormal working”意思相近。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Next, the researchers plan to model specific disorders by building heart tissues using cells from patients living with various heart conditions.(接下来，研究人员计划利用患有各种心脏病的患者的细胞构建心脏组织，以模拟特定的疾病)”可知，研究人员打算用HOCs研究患者特定的心脏疾病。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have created a three-dimensional “heart-on-a-chip” (HOC) that could provide a breakthrough in the fight against the world’s leading cause of death, cardiovascular (心血管) disease.(科学家们创造了一种三维“心脏芯片”(HOC)，这可能为对抗世界主要死因——心血管疾病提供突破)”以及第二段至第五段对其功能、优势及研究计划的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一项心脏组织工程的创新成果，故C项“An Innovation in Heart Tissue Engineering (心脏组织工程的一项创新)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Helping others can be one of the most meaningful things you do, but it can also take a lot out of you, making you lose sight of the fact that you need support, too. You might think pushing through is normal. ____16____ You need to learn how to invest in yourself and pay attention to your mental well-being. Burnout doesn’t always look like exhaustion. Burnout isn’t always obvious. ____17____ It can be irritability (易怒), lack of focus, or feeling like you’re disconnected from the work you used to enjoy. Being aware of the emotional signs early makes it easier to step in and make changes. That might mean adjusting your schedule, taking breaks when you can, or just giving yourself permission to unplug after a long day. Learning something new boosts mental energy. Doing the same routine every day can start to feel dull. ____18____ Adding something fresh to your day, like learning a new technique or exploring a new topic, can bring your energy back. A few minutes a day reading an article, watching a short tutorial, or engaging in a new task can refresh your mindset. ____19____ If you want to know how to invest in yourself, having control over your schedule can make a huge difference in how you feel day to day. When you’re able to choose how and when you complete tasks, it reduces stress and helps you feel more balanced. Small wins matter for motivation. Sometimes big goals feel out of reach. That’s why small wins are so important. Checking something off your list — even if it’s just attending a class — builds positive drive. ____20____ Over time, those small wins lead to larger milestones. A. When that happens, your interest and motivation can fade. B. Purpose is a powerful mental health tool. C. Sometimes it can mean saying yes to extra tasks. D. It doesn’t only appear as physical tiredness. E. But the truth is, constantly putting yourself last isn’t sustainable. F. Time flexibility leads to emotional stability. G. Each time you complete a step, you prove to yourself that progress is happening. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了长期帮助他人容易使人身心耗竭，并从认清倦怠表现、学习新事物、灵活规划时间、重视微小成就等方面，给出关爱自我、调节身心状态、保持心理健康的实用方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“You might think pushing through is normal.(你可能会认为咬牙坚持是一件平常的事。)”以及后文“You need to learn how to invest in yourself and pay attention to your mental well-being.(你需要学会善待自己，关注自身的心理健康。)”可知，前后形成转折逻辑，指出一味牺牲自我不可长久；选项E“But the truth is, constantly putting yourself last isn’t sustainable.(但事实是，总是把自己放在最后是难以长久维持的。)”贴合上下文转折关系，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Burnout isn’t always obvious.(身心倦怠并不总是显而易见的。)”以及后文“It can be irritability, lack of focus, or feeling like you’re disconnected from the work you used to enjoy.(它可能表现为易怒、注意力不集中，或是对曾经热爱的工作产生疏离感。)”可知，此处承接上文，说明倦怠不只是身体疲惫；选项D“It doesn’t only appear as physical tiredness.(它不仅仅表现为身体上的疲惫。)”逻辑匹配，呼应段落首句内容。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Doing the same routine every day can start to feel dull.(每天重复一成不变的日常会让人感到枯燥。)”以及后文 “Adding something fresh to your day, like learning a new technique or exploring a new topic, can bring your energy back.(为生活增添新鲜事物，能够帮你恢复活力。)”可知，空处应说明枯燥日常带来的消极影响；选项A“When that happens, your interest and motivation can fade.(当这种情况发生时，你的兴趣和动力就会慢慢减退。)”承接上文，引出下文解决办法。 【19题详解】 根据后文“If you want to know how to invest in yourself, having control over your schedule can make a huge difference in how you feel day to day.(如果你想了解如何提升自我，掌控好自己的时间安排，会极大地改变你每一天的身心状态。)”可知，本段围绕时间安排展开，强调时间灵活的重要性；选项F“Time flexibility leads to emotional stability.(时间的灵活性有助于情绪稳定。)”可以作为本段中心句，总领下文内容。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Checking something off your list — even if it’s just attending a class — builds positive drive.(完成清单上的小事，哪怕只是上一节课，都能积累正向动力。)”以及后文“Over time, those small wins lead to larger milestones.(久而久之，这些微小的成就会汇聚成更大的目标突破。)”可知，空处应承接小目标完成的意义；选项G“Each time you complete a step, you prove to yourself that progress is happening.(每完成一个小步骤，你都在向自己证明自己正在不断进步。)”贴合段落“小成就很重要”的核心。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of the basic ____21____ the public have of doctors is honesty. But what would you think if I told you that 70 percent of doctors ____22____ to lying to their patients? Mrs. Walton was in her eighties and ____23____ to see her husband. She would try to get up to find him, despite being at risk of falling. “He’s on his way, don’t worry,” I said to her. But it was a lie. He died two years ago. The truth is that it is ____24____ to lie sometimes. Mrs. Walton is one of the dementia (痴呆) sufferers, who lose their short-term memory and the memory of ____25____ events, but hold memories of the distant past. Sufferers are trapped forever in a confusing past that many realize bears little ____26____ to the present, but are at a loss to explain. Those with dementia often feel upset, scared and confused that they are in a strange place, ____27____ by strange people, even when they are in their own homes with their family, because they have gone back to decades ago. They look at their adult children ____28____ and wonder who they could be because they think their children are still little kids. I have had countless families break down in tears, not knowing how to react as their loved ones move further away from them and go back into their distant past but they are ____29____ in the present. And how, as the doctor or nurse caring for these patients, does one manage the anger and outbursts of distress that comes with having no ____30____ of life for the past ten or twenty years? The lies that doctors, nurses and families tell these patients are not big and elaborate — they are ____31____ comforts intended to calm. ____32____ with them about this false reality is actually a kindness. That’s not to say that lying to patients with dementia ____33____ is right or defensible. But what kind-hearted person would put another human being through the unimaginable pain of learning, ____34____ again and again, that they have lost their beloved ones. Sometimes honesty is ____35____ not the best policy. 21. A. expressions B. expectations C. reputations D. regulations 22. A. objected B. contributed C. admitted D. stuck 23. A. ashamed B. delighted C. nervous D. desperate 24. A. cruel B. kind C. painful D. pleasant 25. A. recent B. popular C. distant D. small 26. A. opposition B. connection C. attention D. similarity 27. A. attacked B. left C. surrounded D. attracted 28. A. puzzled B. satisfied C. amused D. motivated 29. A. cut off B. brought up C. put off D. left behind 30. A. knowledge B. chance C. imagination D. record 31. A. brief B. constant C. permanent D. secret 32. A. Competing B. Plotting C. Matching D. Mixing 33. A. unfoundedly B. inaccurately C. impatiently D. impolitely 34. A. ahead of time B. in no time C. for the last time D. for the first time 35. A. mostly B. informally C. actually D. finally 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了面对痴呆患者，善意的谎言有时比残酷的真相更合适。 【21题详解】 考查名词。 句意：公众对医生的基本期望之一就是诚实。A. expressions表达；B. expectations期望；C. reputations名声；D. regulations规定。根据下文“the public have of doctors is honesty”可知，诚实是公众对医生的期望。 【22题详解】 考查动词。 句意：但如果我告诉你，70%的医生承认曾对他们的病人撒谎，你会怎么想？A. objected反对；B. contributed贡献；C. admitted承认；D. stuck坚持。根据下文“to lying to their patients”和作者讲述的具体事例可知，此处指医生承认这一行为。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：沃尔顿夫人八十多岁了，不顾摔倒的风险，拼命想见她的丈夫。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. delighted高兴的；C. nervous紧张的；D. desperate拼命的，极度渴望的。根据下文“to see her husband. She would try to get up to find him, despite being at risk of falling”可知，她执意起身寻找丈夫，说明她非常渴望见到丈夫。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：事实是，有时候撒谎是一种善意。A. cruel残忍的；B. kind善良的；C. painful痛苦的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据上文“She would try to get up to find him, despite being at risk of falling. “He’s on his way, don’t worry,” I said to her. But it was a lie. He died two years ago.”可知，沃尔顿夫人八十多岁了，不顾摔倒的风险，拼命想见她的丈夫。但是她的丈夫已经去世了，所以“他正在路上，别担心”这是一种善意的谎言。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：沃尔顿夫人是痴呆症患者之一，他们失去了短期记忆和对近期事件的记忆，却保留着遥远过去的记忆。A. recent最近的；B. popular流行的；C. distant遥远的；D. small小的。根据上文“lose their short-term memory and the memory of”和下文“but hold memories of the distant past”可知，此处与distant past形成对比，指近期的记忆。 【26题详解】 考查名词。 句意：患者永远被困在一个混乱的过去中，许多人意识到这与现在几乎没有相似之处，但却无法解释。A. opposition反对；B. connection联系；C. attention注意；D. similarity相似。根据下文“having no ______ of life for the past ten or twenty years”可知，作为照顾这些患者的医生或护士对患者过去十到二十年的生活毫无认知，说明患者的记忆与现实脱节，几乎没有相似性。 【27题详解】 考查动词。 句意：痴呆症患者常常感到不安、害怕和困惑，因为他们身处陌生的地方，被陌生人包围，即使他们是在自己家里和家人一起。A. attacked攻击；B. left离开；C. surrounded包围；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“by strange people”可知，患者记忆错乱，会觉得身边的家人都是陌生人，被陌生人环绕。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：他们看着已成年的孩子感到困惑，想知道他们是谁，因为他们认为自己的孩子还是小孩子。A. puzzled困惑的；B. satisfied满意的；C. amused觉得好笑的；D. motivated有积极性的。根据下文“because they think their children are still little kids”可知，他们认为自己的孩子还是小孩子，患者认不出长大的孩子，内心充满疑惑。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。 句意：我曾有无数次看到家属崩溃大哭，不知道该如何反应，因为他们的亲人离他们越来越远，回到了遥远的过去，却被留在了当下。A. cut off切断；B. brought up抚养；C. put off推迟；D. left behind留下。根据下文“in the present”可知，家属还活在现实中，而病人的精神已经回到了过去，家属被留在了现实里。 【30题详解】 考查名词。 句意：作为照顾这些患者的医生或护士，该如何处理因对过去十到二十年的生活毫无认知而产生的愤怒和痛苦爆发？A. knowledge知道，了解；B. chance机会；C. imagination想象；D. record记录。根据下文“of life for the past ten or twenty years”可知，医生或护士对这期间的生活没有认知。have no knowledge of意为“对……一无所知”。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：医生、护士和家人对这些病人说的谎话并不是精心策划的大谎言——它们只是为了让病人平静下来的短暂安慰。A. brief短暂的；B. constant持续的；C. permanent永久的；D. secret秘密的。根据上文“not big and elaborate”和下文“intended to calm”可知，患者会遗忘很多事，这种是旨在安抚情绪的短暂慰藉。 【32题详解】 考查动词。 句意：配合他们进入这个虚假的现实实际上是一种仁慈。A. Competing竞争；B. Plotting密谋；C. Matching匹配，配合；D. Mixing混合。根据下文“with them about this false reality”可知，顺着患者的记忆说谎安抚对方，这是配合他们进入那个虚假的记忆场景。 【33题详解】 考查副词。 句意：这并不是说，毫无缘由地对痴呆患者说谎就是正确且合理的。A. unfoundedly无理由地，毫无根据地；B. inaccurately不准确地；C. impatiently不耐烦地；D. impolitely不礼貌地。根据上文“lying to patients with dementia”下文“is right or defensible”可知，作者认可有目的的善意谎言，但并不认同无端说谎的行为。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语。 句意：但是，哪一个心地善良的人会忍心让另一个人一次又一次地经历那种难以想象的痛苦，去得知他们失去了挚爱之人呢？A. ahead of time提前；B. in no time立刻；C. for the last time最后一次；D. for the first time第一次。根据下文“again and again”可知，痴呆患者会反复遗忘亲人离世的消息，每次知晓都如同第一次得知噩耗，承受双倍痛苦。 【35题详解】 考查副词。 句意：有时候，诚实实际上并不是上策。A. mostly主要地；B. informally非正式地；C. actually实际上；D. finally最终。根据下文“not the best policy”及全文论述的观点可知，此处是总结观点，点明在安抚痴呆患者这一特殊场景中，诚实事实上并非最好的选择。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the morning light of early summer breaking over ____36____ (mist) hills of Jiangkou County in southwest China’s Guizhou Province, tea farmers begin their day among rows of tea trees, skillfully picking tender green buds. By way of more than 20 processes, these fresh ____37____ (leaf) are refined (精制) into premium matcha (抹茶), destined for teacups around the world. Once ____38____ poverty-stricken mountainous region, Jiangkou made tea its key industry in 2007, taking advantage of its favorable tea-growing conditions, namely high altitude, low latitude, frequent fog ____39____ limited sunlight. The drinking of matcha originated from ancient China, and ____40____ (introduce) to Japan later. Today, China has become the world’s largest matcha producer and consumer. So far this year, Jiangkou alone ____41____ (export) four tons of matcha to Japan, with another six tons ____42____ (schedule) for delivery. ____43____ matcha products gain popularity, so does the young consumers’ interest in its profound culture. In the city of Tongren in Guizhou, a matcha culture experience center showcases unique products such as matcha noodles, while ____44____ (invite) visitors to learn about the history of matcha and try their hand at Diancha, a traditional tea-making technique. “Over 80 percent of our visitors are young people, many ____45____ outside the region,” said Lu Qian, a tea master at the center, as she mixed matcha powder with hot water and used a bamboo whisk to create a rich, frothy brew. 【答案】36. misty 37. leaves 38. a 39. and 40. was introduced 41. has exported 42. scheduled 43. As 44. inviting 45. from 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了贵州江口县抹茶产业的发展及其文化传播。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：初夏晨光洒向中国西南部贵州省江口县薄雾笼罩的山丘，茶农们在整齐排列的茶树间开始了一天的劳作，熟练地采摘嫩绿的芽尖。本空修饰名词hills，作定语，用形容词misty“薄雾笼罩的”。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：经过二十余道工序，这些新鲜茶叶被精制为优质抹茶，运往世界各地的茶杯。leaf“叶子”为可数名词，根据these可知，本空用复数形式leaves。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：江口曾是一处贫困山区，2007年该县利用高海拔、低纬度、多雾少日照等适宜种茶的条件，将茶产业确立为支柱产业。region“地区”为可数名词，此处泛指“一个贫困地区”，且poverty-stricken发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：江口曾是一处贫困山区，2007年该县利用高海拔、低纬度、多雾少日照等适宜种茶的条件，将茶产业确立为支柱产业。high altitude, low latitude, frequent fog与limited sunlight为并列关系，应用连词and连接。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：饮用抹茶的习俗起源于中国古代，后来传入日本。主语The drinking of matcha与introduce“引进”为被动关系，且根据later可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用was introduced。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今年截至目前，仅江口一地就已向日本出口4吨抹茶，另有6吨计划交付。根据So far this year可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Jiangkou为第三人称单数，助动词用has，export“出口”的过去分词为exported。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年截至目前，仅江口一地就已向日本出口4吨抹茶，另有6吨计划交付。本空修饰another six tons，schedule“安排”与another six tons为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词scheduled，作后置定语。 【43题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：随着抹茶产品日益普及，年轻消费者对其深厚文化的兴趣也与日俱增。本空引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，应用as引导，句首单词首字母大写。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在贵州铜仁市，一座抹茶文化体验中心展示了抹茶面条等特色产品，同时邀请游客了解抹茶历史，并亲手体验“点茶”这一传统制茶技艺。本句中while引导时间状语从句，当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。从句完整形式为while it is inviting visitors to learn about the history of matcha and try their hand at Diancha, a traditional tea-making technique，省略it is，保留现在分词inviting。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：“我们超过80%的访客是年轻人，其中许多人来自外地，”该中心的茶艺师卢倩一边介绍，一边将抹茶粉与热水混合，用竹制茶筅搅打出浓郁绵密的泡沫。表示“来自”，本空填介词from。 按照课文原文填空。 46. Such dangers can have _____________ (disaster) outcomes not only for the sites themselves, but also for people. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disastrous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这样的危险不仅会给场地本身带来灾难性的后果，也会给人们带来灾难性的后果。此处修饰名词outcomes，应用形容词disastrous“灾难性的”，作定语。故填disastrous。 47. Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian ______________ (journey) from Chang’an to Central Asia, seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】journeyed 【解析】 【详解】 句意：奉皇帝之命，张骞大使从长安出发前往中亚，旨在架起汉朝与西域之间的桥梁。张骞出使西域是发生在过去的事件，应用一般过去时，谓语用journey“旅行”的过去式journeyed。 48. There used to be a restaurant __________ this store stands－‘Big Joe’Brady’s restaurant. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家店所在的地方以前有一家餐厅——大乔·布雷迪餐厅。 restaurant 为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。 49. “It has given me everything I asked it for. You’ve changed lots, Jimmy. I never thought you were tall ______________ two or three inches.” (用适当的词填空) 【答案】by 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。 句意：“它给了我想要的一切。你变了很多，吉米。我从没想过你会长高两三英寸。” 空格前后一起表示“长高了两三英寸”，在英语里，by + 数量常用来表示相差的程度，尤其用于身高、长度、价格、时间等的“多出/少出多少”。 50. Bob: I was at the ______________ (appoint) place on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago... (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】appointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bob：我准时到了约定的地点。当你划火柴点雪茄时，我认出那是芝加哥通缉犯的脸……此处修饰名词place，用形容词appointed“约定的，指定的”，作定语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 随着全民文化自信的增强，文化遗产旅游受热捧。请你针对这一现象用英语写一篇短文向学校英语报投稿，内容包括： （1）你的看法； （2）文化遗产旅游带来的益处； （3）总结。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 The Rise of Cultural Heritage Tourism ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Rise of Cultural Heritage Tourism With growing cultural confidence, cultural heritage tourism has gained increasing popularity recently. From my perspective, this is undoubtedly a positive trend worth promoting. Firstly, it enables us to reconnect with our long-standing history and traditions, which strengthens our national pride and cultural identity. Secondly, it contributes to cultural preservation. Tourism income can be used to maintain and restore heritage sites, safeguarding them for future generations. Last but not least, it fuels local economy by creating jobs and stimulating local businesses. In short, the boom of cultural heritage tourism reflects people’s rising awareness of cultural roots. It plays a vital role in protecting precious heritage and boosting regional economy. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生就“文化遗产旅游受热捧”现象发表看法，阐述其益处并总结。 【详解】1.词汇积累 无疑地：undoubtedly → unquestionably 加强：strengthen → enhance 保护：preservation → conservation 在……扮演重要的角色：play a vital role in → play a crucial part in 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：In short, the boom of cultural heritage tourism reflects people’s rising awareness of cultural roots. It plays a vital role in protecting precious heritage and boosting regional economy. 拓展句：In short, the boom of cultural heritage tourism, which reflects people’s rising awareness of cultural roots, plays a vital role in protecting precious heritage and boosting regional economy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, it enables us to reconnect with our long-standing history and traditions, which strengthens our national pride and cultural identity. (运用了不定式作宾补、which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Tourism income can be used to maintain and restore heritage sites, safeguarding them for future generations. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first week of the new semester always carried a strange kind of energy — new classes, new faces, and the quiet hope of starting over. As a 11th-grade transfer student, I walked into the noisy classroom with my head low, clutching (紧握) my backpack strap like a lifeline. Everything felt foreign — the laughter, the inside jokes, the invisible circles I wasn’t part of. My new desk mate, Olivia, sat by the window, her notebook perfectly organized, her confidence filling the space between us. When she noticed me hesitating, she smiled, slid a neatly written class schedule across the desk, and in a soft voice said she’d show me around at lunch. That small gesture made me want to belong — to be seen. So when she mentioned the debate club after class, I told her I’d been on the debate team and had even won a regional contest. It wasn’t planned. The lie just slipped out, smooth and effortless, like it had been waiting for its cue. Her eyes lit up, and for the first time, I felt noticed — no longer just the quiet new kid. A few days later, Olivia came running up with a sign- up sheet.“ The annual school-wide debate competition is in a month — we should team up!” she exclaimed, her enthusiasm unshakable. I tried to match her energy, but the panic settled deeper each time I imagined standing on stage. Four weeks to prepare — it felt endless and terrifying at the same time. At our first rehearsal (排练), I stumbled over debate terms, struggled to organize arguments, and froze when asked to practice rebuttals (反驳). Some teammates exchanged eye rolls and quiet laughs that stung more than their whispers. Olivia didn’t say anything; her smile faded, polite yet puzzled. By Friday, the lie felt heavier than the weight on my shoulders. Each“ keep going” she offered sounded like a test I couldn’t pass. That night, I stared at my debate notes, the words swimming before my eyes. I knew I couldn’t keep pretending. Something had to give. 注意： 1.写作词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 During the next rehearsal, I finally admitted the truth to everyone. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A month later, Olivia and I stepped onto the stage together, ready for the big day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： During the next rehearsal, I finally admitted the truth to everyone. For a long moment, the room went silent — you could have heard a pin drop. Then Olivia spoke, calm and steady: “It’s fine. We’ll start from scratch.” One by one, the others offered advice, shared notes, and cracked small jokes that eased the tension. From that day on, I stayed after school until the lights went out — repeating lines, practicing arguments, recording myself to correct every pause. My voice wavered, my notes were full of red marks, but fear slowly turned into focus. I was no longer pretending; I was learning to earn my place. A month later, Olivia and I stepped onto the stage together, ready for the big day. My palms were sweating, and my heartbeat drowned out the audience. When I stumbled over a point, Olivia jumped in smoothly, guiding me back on track. Our teammates whispered reminders and adjusted timing, and by the final round, we were in sync. When the judges announced our victory, the applause felt like sunlight breaking through. Standing there, I understood something deeper than winning: the path I’d faked at first had led me to something real — courage I had built, friends who believed in me, and a place where I truly fit. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达以人物为线索展开。文章讲述转校生“我”为融入新集体，谎称曾获辩论赛冠军；被新同桌Olivia拉进校队后却露馅。在愧疚与恐惧中，“我”最终选择坦白，得到队友理解与帮助，历经苦练登上决赛舞台，完成从“伪装”到“真实成长”的蜕变。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“During the next rehearsal, I finally admitted the truth to everyone.(下次排练时，我终于向大家坦白了真相。)”可知，第一段可描写“我”坦白后短暂的尴尬、队友的反应、集体决定从零开始辅导“我”，以及“我”苦练辩论技巧的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“A month later, Olivia and I stepped onto the stage together, ready for the big day.(一个月后，Olivia和我一同踏上舞台，迎接大赛。)”可知，第二段可描写比赛当天“我”的紧张、团队默契配合、最终获胜，以及“我”领悟到“勇气与归属感”这一更深层的收获。 2. 续写线索： 坦白真相——团队包容——集体辅导——刻苦训练——赛场配合——获胜顿悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①缓解：ease / alleviate ②留下：stay / remain ③变成：turn into / change into 情绪类 ①安静的：silent / quiet ②镇静：calm / composed 【点睛】[高分句型1] One by one, the others offered advice, shared notes, and cracked small jokes that eased the tension.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] When I stumbled over a point, Olivia jumped in smoothly, guiding me back on track.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语） [高分句型3] Standing there, I understood something deeper than winning: the path I’d faked at first had led me to something real — courage I had built, friends who believed in me, and a place where I truly fit.（运用了现在分词作状语、who和where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $