精品解析：山西sheng定襄县定襄中学校2025-2026学年高一下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

高一 英语试卷 满分 150 分 ，时间 120 分钟 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、不得随意在答题卡上涂改、乱画。使用黑色中性笔，认真规范答题，不得使用涂改液、修正带、透明胶等方法改错。 3、考试结束后，试卷本人留存将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15 答案是 C (1). What does Sam usually order? A. Coffee. B. Beer. C. Wine. (2). When will the speakers meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15. (3). Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a gym. C. In a shop. (4). How much does the woman need to pay? A. $30. B. $48. C. $60. (5). Where will the boy probably go next? A. His bedroom. B. The bathroom. C. The classroom 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (6). What does the man want to do? A. Check in. B. Check out. C. Reserve a table. (7). What will the Greens have for dinner tomorrow? A. Korean food. B. Chinese food. C. Balinese food. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (8). What is Jean doing? A. Writing an ad. B. Repairing her computer. C. Playing computer games. (9). What does the man want to sell? A. A computer. B. An old skateboard. C. His mobile phone 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (10). What is the probably relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow passengers. C. Former schoolmates. (11). What can Edward do in the theatre group? A. Perform plays. B. Welcome artists. C. See films. (12). Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. Outside a cinema. C. In a play theatre. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (13). How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Rainy. (14). What does the woman think of Henry? A. Patient. B. Clever. C. Nervous. (15). How long did the woman ski? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half. (16). Where does the man come from? A. The east. B. The north. C. The south. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (17) Who helped the students organize the show? A. The art teacher. B. The maths teacher. C. The maths teacher’s daughter. (18). What was the money raised for? A. More books. B. More computers. C. Some lights. (19). Where did the students find the useful information? A. In magazines. B. On websites. C. From books. (20). What was everybody asked to wear at the beginning? A. A hat. B. A jacket. C. A dress. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Volunteer Day What better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose an activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day. Volunteer Day Schedule: 7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Centre for juice and bagels. 8:00-8:30 a.m.: Choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day. 8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site. 9:00 a.m.-3:30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer. 3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre. See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join. A list of volunteer activities: Paint houses: Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old houses. Plant flowers: Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks, help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. Read to children: Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old. Play with animals: Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. If you take interest in it, please call 0195242 for more information. 1. At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites? A. 7:30 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 8:30 a.m. D. 9:00 a.m. 2. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do? A. Read books to children. B. Pick up garbage along the river. C. Help plant bushes in parks. D. Spend time with animals. 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To attract volunteers. B. To present a festival. C. To show a schedule. D. To introduce activities. B The Well That Changed the World As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain. It was very close — only ten steps away. So, Ryan asked himself, “Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometers to get water every day? And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick?” Young Ryan thought, “Life is easy for me, but hard for those people. Why don’t I help?” At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbors. He soon reached his first target of $70, but when he gave the money to a charity, he was told that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well. Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump. Ryan understood that a hand pump wouldn’t help the children. What they needed was a well dug near their homes. Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, but Ryan didn’t give up. He was determined to help other children have clean water. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded them to donate money. At the same time, a friend of Ryan’s mother helped make his story go public. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water. They were grateful to him and invited him to visit. In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes. But that was not all. He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him. They sang and danced happily. Some even offered him food and gifts. At first Ryan was nervous, but soon a great warmth filled him. He really had made a difference for these children. He broke into a joyful smile. Later, Ryan’s experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. Many inspired people gave him their support. Ryan’s foundation continues to attract support from more and more people, so the work of building more wells can go on. Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water. Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don’t I help?”, but “How can I help today?”. This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality. 4. What inspired the Canadian boy to help? A. The dirty water he found in Uganda. B. What he learned from his teacher. C. The drinking fountain in his school. D. The ten-kilometer distance to the source of water. 5. What did Ryan plan to do at first? A. To set up a foundation. B. To help buy a hand pump. C. To donate some money to a charity. D. To help build a well somewhere in Africa. 6. Which of the following can best describe Ryan? A. Helpful and determined. B. Joyful and warm-hearted. C. Hard-working and grateful. D. Delighted and generous. 7. What’s the influence of Ryan’s foundation? A. A well was built in Uganda. B. Over 800,000 wells have been built. C. All the Africans can drink clean water now. D. Over 800,000 people in Africa have had clean water. C Dear Agony Aunt, I’m in a total mess here-hope you can help me out! I’m 17, and a member of our school basketball team. I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn’t even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said. This is so totally awkward. I’m really angry with my friend. What should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate? Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything. Please help! Dear Ben, There is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.” This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble. The situation here is so much worse because the “loose lips” were your best friend’s. Treated this way, you’re sure to feel hurt — we should always be able to trust those closest to us, and it hurts even more when we find we can’t. But I have to say that it’s partly your fault isn’t it? You admit that you were “letting off steam”. It is understandable in that situation, but we should always think before we speak. Here’s what you need to do. First, apologize to your teammate. If you ever want to win any more basketball games (and I’m sure you do!), you need to work together, and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts. So have a chat with your teammate. Tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking. Then, talk to your friend. Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it can be difficult. Again, your strategy is clear communication. Tell your friend you’re angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but that you want to move on. Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. Thirdly, and perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. Don’t say too much when you’re angry! Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. This gives people the wrong signal. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. If you feel one of your teammates isn’t pulling their weight, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach. If you think about other people’s feelings as well as your own, you’ll soon find everything works out. 8. Why did Ben’s team lose the match? A. The opponents were too strong. B. The point guard performed badly. C. Ben didn’t play well in the match. D. The team were not united. 9. What put Ben in an awkward situation? A. His letting off steam. B. His team’s losing the match. C. His not concentrating on studying. D. His best friend’s telling what he said to others. 10. Which example shows the saying “Loose lips sink ships”? A. An old man often helps those in trouble. B. What you say may cause a terrible result. C. People admire Tom for his brave behaviour. D. A young man talks to others in a polite manner. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to deal with conflicts between teammates B. Agony Aunt explaining the causes of problems. C. Agony Aunt helping Ben to resolve some problems. D. “Loose lips sink ships” meaning causing all kinds of trouble. D Live from the Louvre Hi, it’s Zack! Greetings from Paris, everyone! This broadcast is being brought to you from one of the largest museums on Earth — the Louvre! Today we’re going to find out about some of the Louvre’s most amazing treasures. Here we go! Now, at the top of these stone stairs, get a load of that! That huge sculpture you can see is the Winged Victory of Samothrace, or Nike of Samothrace! I can’t even begin to tell you how amazing this is! It looks like she has just flown down out of the sky and is standing on a ship. Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle. And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind! I really can’t believe she’s made of stone. The skill of the sculptor is just incredible. Okay, I’d better move on. You can see there are so many people here. I’m being pushed around quite a bit, in fact. And you’re really going to love what’s coming up next. It’s the one and only Mona Lisa! The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect, and is protected by glass. But from here I can get a good view to show you. When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own! One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile. I guess that’s why she attracts so many visitors every day. And now, it’s time to get up close and personal with one of history’s greatest artists — Rembrandt! He painted this self-portrait about 400 years ago. Throughout his life, he made over 90 self-portraits! No one really knows why. Perhaps it was his way of taking a 17th-century selfie? Or was it simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model? About 35,000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything! I’ll say bye for now, and hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves. They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. By the way, if you have enjoyed this live broadcast, subscribe to find out where I’m visiting next! 12. What can we learn from Zack’s description of the Winged Victory of Samothrace? A. The sculpture was vividly carved. B. It was made by a famous painter. C. The artist had lost her arms. D. The sculptor broke the sculpture’s arms. 13. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Mona Lisa looks quite beautiful. B. Mona Lisa often smiles at visitors. C. The room is crowded with visitors. D. Mona Lisa is kept at the top of the stairs. 14. Which can exactly explain why Rembrandt painted so many self-portraits? A. He loved his appearance so much. B. He wanted to take a selfie of himself. C. He found it cheaper to draw himself. D. He made the reason unknown to us. 15. What do we know about the Louvre from the last paragraph? A. The Louvre is very large in size. B. Many artists live in the museum. C. The visitors are unwilling to leave. D. More visitors will come to the Louvre. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today's increasingly competitive society, people are loaded with a growing amount of stress. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave.___16___It's worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress. ●Identify the cause. If you are having problems with tense muscles, overtiredness headaches, it is quite possibly stress-related. Is it your job, relationship or something else? Problems can be divided into three categories: those with a practical solution, those will get better with time and those outside your control. ___17___ ●Move your body. Exercise won't cure your stress, but it can help to clean your head. Try something new: yoga may be calming, but there's nothing more thrilling than hitting a punchbag. Don't worsen the stress by drinking and smoking.___18___ They will only make you feel physically and mentally worse. ___19___ If you are the kind of person who is open to advice complain to a friend about your stress. Friends can work as a support group, and they may provide you with solutions. Sometimes, you can't see the easy way out of situation when you are standing right in the middle of it. ●Make a list. Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because, if you are moving faster, it feels as if you are getting more done.___20___Make a to-do list. Do the big, important things last, after you have achieved several of the small things. That way, you will approach the big things already feeling good. A. Talk it through. B. Be a good listener. C. These aren't solutions. D. It pays to try new things. E. But this is a false impression. F. It can also impact how your body functions. G. Focus on the first kind and ignore the others. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Throughout history,female scientists,engineers and mathematicians have changed the world. But while their___21___have been massive, their names and their stories have___22___been publicized. Physicist Jess Wade wanted to___23___the stories of great scientific pioneers who may be overlooked and she___24___a unique way to do that: writing Wikipedia pages. Wade told CBS News that while the___25___of women in science is small in comparison to that of men, she has always had___26___in the field. When she was a graduate student,Wade___27___ an inspiring woman in science,Kim Cobb,who is a climate scientist at Brown University. "So when I met her I thought she is a(n)___28___person and I need to learn more about her. When I did a little search, I couldn't___29___any information about her. What I____30____was a Wikipedia page but it wasn't there." That's how Wade got the____31____—to start writing Wikipedia pages for diverse people in science who don't yet have them. In her free time, Wade searches the Internet to____32____information,and then she gets to work writing Wikipedia pages. She's written more than 1,700 so far. Wade is now making a____33____for herself in science,and she knows she wouldn't be here without those who came before her.“We all have a role to____34____in making science a more diverse and____35____place," she said. 21. A. ambitions B. potentials C. achievements D. demands 22. A. naturally B. permanently C. rarely D. regularly 23. A. share B. choose C. read D. appreciate 24. A. thought little of B. came up with C. passed down D. left out 25. A. goal B. progress C. responsibility D. number 26. A. concepts B. role models C. safety rules D. followers 27. A. referred to B. turned down C. ran across D. took in 28. A. awesome B. ordinary C. serious D. patient 29. A. remember B. identify C. offer D. find 30. A. desired B. accepted C. recommended D. acknowledged 31. A. help B. order C. belief D. idea 32. A. collect B. post C. manage D. correct 33. A. suggestion B. will C. name D. request 34. A. make B. play C. select D. decide 35. A. fairer B. safer C. quieter D. wider 第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to support his family , Han Gan had to work in a local wine shop when he was still young. Once he ___36___ (send) to collect payment from Wang Wei, a famous poet in ___37___ Tang Dynasty. While waiting at the gate, he drew some pictures in the dirt. ___38___ (amaze) by his talent in painting, Wang Wei decided to sponsor Han Gan to study painting and recommended ___39___ (he) to a master. Later, Han Gan was luckily chosen to serve the emperor in the court. Han Gan spent a lot of time painting horses , because the emperor was fond ___40___ horses very much. To draw the horses well, Han Gan observed the horses ___41___ (careful). He even moved to live with stable workers for quite some time to observe the horses, ___42___ offered the artist a lot of ___43___ (inspire). In the end, Han Gan was able to draw ___44___ (horse) vividly. All those who saw his paintings sang high praises for his skill. The famous poet Su Shi expressed his admiration for Han Gan, ___45___ (say) that the horses drawn by Han Gan were real horses. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校举办了国画展。请给你的美国朋友Jack写一封邮件介绍有关情况，内容包括： 1. 国画展的时间和地点； 2. 活动的内容：专家讲座，艺术品的展览等； 3. 活动的效果或影响。 参考词汇：中国画 traditional Chinese painting 注意：1. 词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, How are you doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can join us next year. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary and her little son Andy lived alone and led a hard life. They didn’t have much, but there was always food on the table-for Andy, at least. To support the family, Mary did three jobs. It was tiring, but Mary didn’t give up. Each day when she finally got home, she’d bring Andy home from a kind neighbor, who attended to her boy for hours daily. Years later when Andy was 15, Mary was still working hard. One morning she crazily looked for the house keys, worried about getting late for work. She had a long day ahead, but she didn’t even make it to her house’s front door. She tried to move the sofa to see if the keys had fallen behind it. At the time, Andy was preparing to go to school. Suddenly, Mary fell due to long-term lack of sleep. And when she fell, her head hit the sofa’s edge, which caused her to faint immediately. So worried, Andy did everything he could to help his mom. Finally, he took her to hospital. Hours later, Mary woke up, noticing Andy’s hand on her shoulder. The doctor brought her document for her to read. She soon knew why she was in hospital. And she knew the fall had reduced her sense of hearing to 20%. Mary couldn’t help crying. “What am I going to do now?” she thought as she looked at Andy. With tears in eyes, Andy said, “I love you, Mom!” And it saddened them both again because Mary could barely hear Andy’s words. The doctor recommended wearing a hearing aid. It was a very expensive device. “Who has that kind of money?” Mary thought, feeling upset and hopeless. But Andy wasn’t. “Mom has taken good care of me for years. It’s high time that I did something to try to repay her,” Andy thought. He was determined to take a part-time job to earn the money for the hearing aid. Since his academic performance was very good, he decided to work as a tutor for grade kids. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式作答。 First, he made advertisements. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One morning when Mary was still sleeping soundly, Andy put the hearing aid in her ear. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一 英语试卷 满分 150 分 ，时间 120 分钟 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、不得随意在答题卡上涂改、乱画。使用黑色中性笔，认真规范答题，不得使用涂改液、修正带、透明胶等方法改错。 3、考试结束后，试卷本人留存将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15 答案是 C (1). What does Sam usually order? A. Coffee. B. Beer. C. Wine. (2). When will the speakers meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15. (3). Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a gym. C. In a shop. (4). How much does the woman need to pay? A. $30. B. $48. C. $60. (5). Where will the boy probably go next? A. His bedroom. B. The bathroom. C. The classroom 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (6). What does the man want to do? A. Check in. B. Check out. C. Reserve a table. (7). What will the Greens have for dinner tomorrow? A. Korean food. B. Chinese food. C. Balinese food. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (8). What is Jean doing? A. Writing an ad. B. Repairing her computer. C. Playing computer games. (9). What does the man want to sell? A. A computer. B. An old skateboard. C. His mobile phone 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (10). What is the probably relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Fellow passengers. C. Former schoolmates. (11). What can Edward do in the theatre group? A. Perform plays. B. Welcome artists. C. See films. (12). Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. Outside a cinema. C. In a play theatre. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (13). How was the weather yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Rainy. (14). What does the woman think of Henry? A. Patient. B. Clever. C. Nervous. (15). How long did the woman ski? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. An hour and a half. (16). Where does the man come from? A. The east. B. The north. C. The south. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (17) Who helped the students organize the show? A. The art teacher. B. The maths teacher. C. The maths teacher’s daughter. (18). What was the money raised for? A. More books. B. More computers. C. Some lights. (19). Where did the students find the useful information? A. In magazines. B. On websites. C. From books. (20). What was everybody asked to wear at the beginning? A. A hat. B. A jacket. C. A dress. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Volunteer Day What better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose an activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day. Volunteer Day Schedule: 7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Centre for juice and bagels. 8:00-8:30 a.m.: Choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day. 8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site. 9:00 a.m.-3:30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer. 3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre. See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join. A list of volunteer activities: Paint houses: Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old houses. Plant flowers: Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks, help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. Read to children: Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old. Play with animals: Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. If you take interest in it, please call 0195242 for more information. 1. At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites? A. 7:30 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 8:30 a.m. D. 9:00 a.m. 2. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do? A. Read books to children. B. Pick up garbage along the river. C. Help plant bushes in parks. D. Spend time with animals. 3. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To attract volunteers. B. To present a festival. C. To show a schedule. D. To introduce activities. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为了吸引志愿者，主要介绍了一些志愿者活动时间安排和志愿者活动类型。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteer Day Schedule部分中“8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.（早上8:30:乘车前往活动地点）”可知，志愿者早上8:30出发去活动地点。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned.（Lovely Friends是一个组织，它访问当地的动物收容所，并在动物的笼子被清洁时，提供志愿者和动物在一起）”可知Lovely Friends的志愿者会花时间与动物在一起。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“What better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose an activity you’d like to join for the day.（有什么更好的方法可以在帮助他人的同时享受自己的爱好？来到志愿者日，选择一个你想参加的活动）”可知，这篇文章的目的是吸引志愿者。故选A。 B The Well That Changed the World As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water. He looked across the classroom at the drinking fountain. It was very close — only ten steps away. So, Ryan asked himself, “Why do some African children have to walk ten kilometers to get water every day? And why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick?” Young Ryan thought, “Life is easy for me, but hard for those people. Why don’t I help?” At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa. He cleaned windows and did gardening for his family and neighbors. He soon reached his first target of $70, but when he gave the money to a charity, he was told that it actually cost $2,000 to build a well. Seventy dollars was only enough for a hand pump. Ryan understood that a hand pump wouldn’t help the children. What they needed was a well dug near their homes. Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, but Ryan didn’t give up. He was determined to help other children have clean water. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded them to donate money. At the same time, a friend of Ryan’s mother helped make his story go public. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. The children at the school no longer needed to walk for hours to get water. They were grateful to him and invited him to visit. In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes. But that was not all. He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him. They sang and danced happily. Some even offered him food and gifts. At first Ryan was nervous, but soon a great warmth filled him. He really had made a difference for these children. He broke into a joyful smile. Later, Ryan’s experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help. Many inspired people gave him their support. Ryan’s foundation continues to attract support from more and more people, so the work of building more wells can go on. Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water. Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don’t I help?”, but “How can I help today?”. This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality. 4. What inspired the Canadian boy to help? A. The dirty water he found in Uganda. B. What he learned from his teacher. C. The drinking fountain in his school. D. The ten-kilometer distance to the source of water. 5. What did Ryan plan to do at first? A. To set up a foundation. B. To help buy a hand pump. C. To donate some money to a charity. D. To help build a well somewhere in Africa. 6. Which of the following can best describe Ryan? A. Helpful and determined. B. Joyful and warm-hearted. C. Hard-working and grateful. D. Delighted and generous. 7. What’s the influence of Ryan’s foundation? A. A well was built in Uganda. B. Over 800,000 wells have been built. C. All the Africans can drink clean water now. D. Over 800,000 people in Africa have had clean water. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了加拿大男孩瑞恩从六岁时偶然了解到非洲缺水的困境开始，一步步攒钱、募款为非洲修建水井，后来成立基金会持续帮助非洲民众获得清洁水源的真实故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a six-year-old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn’t get enough clean water.(作为一名六岁的加拿大男学生，瑞恩难以相信老师说的话——非洲发展中国家的很多人无法获取充足的干净水)”可知，正是瑞恩从老师那里了解到非洲缺水的情况，才让他受到启发决定提供帮助。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.(起初，他的计划是赚钱为非洲某个地方修建一口水井)”可知，瑞恩最初的计划就是帮助非洲某个地方修建一口水井。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Young Ryan thought, “Life is easy for me, but hard for those people. Why don’t I help?”(年幼的瑞恩心想：“我的生活过得轻松，而那些人的生活却很艰难。我为何不去帮忙呢？”)”、第三段中“Two thousand dollars was a lot of money, but Ryan didn’t give up. He was determined to help other children have clean water. He started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbors and persuaded them to donate money.(两千美元是一大笔钱，但瑞恩没有放弃。他决心帮助其他孩子喝上干净的水。他开始向同学和邻居求助，并说服他们捐款)”和第五段中“Later, Ryan’s experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help.(后来，瑞恩的经历促使他成立了一个基金会，鼓励更多的人提供帮助)”并结合全文可知，瑞恩主动想要为非洲儿童解决缺水问题，攒钱募款帮助修建水井，后续成立基金会帮助更多人，可见他十分乐于助人；面对建井实际需要2000美元远高于最初目标的困境，瑞恩没有放弃，坚持募集资金完成目标，可见他十分坚定。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water.(如今，非洲16个国家的超过80万民众都受益于这份改变生活的礼物——清洁安全的饮用水)”可知，瑞恩的基金会让非洲超过80万人获得了干净水源。 C Dear Agony Aunt, I’m in a total mess here-hope you can help me out! I’m 17, and a member of our school basketball team. I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn’t even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said. This is so totally awkward. I’m really angry with my friend. What should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate? Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything. Please help! Dear Ben, There is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.” This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble. The situation here is so much worse because the “loose lips” were your best friend’s. Treated this way, you’re sure to feel hurt — we should always be able to trust those closest to us, and it hurts even more when we find we can’t. But I have to say that it’s partly your fault isn’t it? You admit that you were “letting off steam”. It is understandable in that situation, but we should always think before we speak. Here’s what you need to do. First, apologize to your teammate. If you ever want to win any more basketball games (and I’m sure you do!), you need to work together, and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts. So have a chat with your teammate. Tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking. Then, talk to your friend. Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it can be difficult. Again, your strategy is clear communication. Tell your friend you’re angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but that you want to move on. Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. Thirdly, and perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. Don’t say too much when you’re angry! Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. This gives people the wrong signal. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. If you feel one of your teammates isn’t pulling their weight, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach. If you think about other people’s feelings as well as your own, you’ll soon find everything works out. 8. Why did Ben’s team lose the match? A. The opponents were too strong. B. The point guard performed badly. C. Ben didn’t play well in the match. D. The team were not united. 9. What put Ben in an awkward situation? A. His letting off steam. B. His team’s losing the match. C. His not concentrating on studying. D. His best friend’s telling what he said to others. 10. Which example shows the saying “Loose lips sink ships”? A. An old man often helps those in trouble. B. What you say may cause a terrible result. C. People admire Tom for his brave behaviour. D. A young man talks to others in a polite manner. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to deal with conflicts between teammates B. Agony Aunt explaining the causes of problems. C. Agony Aunt helping Ben to resolve some problems. D. “Loose lips sink ships” meaning causing all kinds of trouble. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文采取书信的形式，高中生Ben因输球后向好友吐槽队友发挥不佳，却被好友将吐槽内容告知全队，陷入了尴尬两难的境地，他给知心阿姨写求助信，知心阿姨回信给出了解决建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信的第二段“We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn’t even on the court! (我们打得很好，但我觉得我们队被一名队员，也就是我们的控球后卫，辜负了。控球后卫是核心队员，但他那天就好像根本不在场上一样！)”可知，Ben认为球队输掉比赛是因为控球后卫表现糟糕。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信的第二段“I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said. (我真的只是发泄一下情绪，因为我太生气了，但之后我的朋友跑去把我说的话告诉了所有人。)”和第三段“This is so totally awkward. I’m really angry with my friend. (这太尴尬了。我真的很生我朋友的气。)”可知，让Ben陷入尴尬境地的是他最好的朋友把他说的话告诉了其他所有人。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二封信的第一段“There is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.” This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble. (美国有句老话说“祸从口出”，意思是如果你对某件事说得太多，尤其是对那些你不太熟悉的人，会招来各种各样的麻烦。)”可知，“Loose lips sink ships”的含义就是你说的话可能会造成糟糕的后果，对应B选项“你说的话可能造成严重后果”。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文内容可知，Ben写信向知心阿姨讲述自己遇到的麻烦、寻求帮助，然后知心阿姨回信，针对Ben的问题给出一步步的解决建议，由此可知文章主要内容是知心阿姨帮助Ben解决他遇到的几个问题。 D Live from the Louvre Hi, it’s Zack! Greetings from Paris, everyone! This broadcast is being brought to you from one of the largest museums on Earth — the Louvre! Today we’re going to find out about some of the Louvre’s most amazing treasures. Here we go! Now, at the top of these stone stairs, get a load of that! That huge sculpture you can see is the Winged Victory of Samothrace, or Nike of Samothrace! I can’t even begin to tell you how amazing this is! It looks like she has just flown down out of the sky and is standing on a ship. Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle. And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind! I really can’t believe she’s made of stone. The skill of the sculptor is just incredible. Okay, I’d better move on. You can see there are so many people here. I’m being pushed around quite a bit, in fact. And you’re really going to love what’s coming up next. It’s the one and only Mona Lisa! The painting is a lot smaller than you would expect, and is protected by glass. But from here I can get a good view to show you. When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own! One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile. I guess that’s why she attracts so many visitors every day. And now, it’s time to get up close and personal with one of history’s greatest artists — Rembrandt! He painted this self-portrait about 400 years ago. Throughout his life, he made over 90 self-portraits! No one really knows why. Perhaps it was his way of taking a 17th-century selfie? Or was it simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model? About 35,000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything! I’ll say bye for now, and hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves. They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. By the way, if you have enjoyed this live broadcast, subscribe to find out where I’m visiting next! 12. What can we learn from Zack’s description of the Winged Victory of Samothrace? A. The sculpture was vividly carved. B. It was made by a famous painter. C. The artist had lost her arms. D. The sculptor broke the sculpture’s arms. 13. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. Mona Lisa looks quite beautiful. B. Mona Lisa often smiles at visitors. C. The room is crowded with visitors. D. Mona Lisa is kept at the top of the stairs. 14. Which can exactly explain why Rembrandt painted so many self-portraits? A. He loved his appearance so much. B. He wanted to take a selfie of himself. C. He found it cheaper to draw himself. D. He made the reason unknown to us. 15. What do we know about the Louvre from the last paragraph? A. The Louvre is very large in size. B. Many artists live in the museum. C. The visitors are unwilling to leave. D. More visitors will come to the Louvre. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是主播Zack带观众云逛卢浮宫的现场直播，介绍了卢浮宫内的三大艺术珍品：《萨莫色雷斯的胜利女神》、《蒙娜丽莎》以及伦勃朗的自画像。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述“Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her holding her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle. And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind! I really can’t believe she’s made of stone. The skill of the sculptor is just incredible.(她的头部和手臂都缺失了，但你仍能想象她高举手臂，庆祝一场古代战役胜利的模样。再看看她的衣料被风吹出褶皱的形态！我简直不敢相信她是用石头雕刻而成的，雕刻家的技艺太不可思议了。)”可推知，《萨莫色雷斯的胜利女神》雕刻得十分生动传神。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“You can see there are so many people here. I’m being pushed around quite a bit, in fact.(你能看到这里人非常多，事实上我一直被人群推来挤去。)”可推知，《蒙娜丽莎》所在的展厅挤满了游客。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“And now, it’s time to get up close and personal with one of history’s greatest artists — Rembrandt! Throughout his life, he made over 90 self-portraits! No one really knows why.(现在，是时候近距离接触历史上最伟大的艺术家之一——伦勃朗了！他一生创作了超过90幅自画像，没有人知道真正的原因。)”可知，伦勃朗创作大量自画像的原因至今不为人知。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段中“About 35,000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything!(卢浮宫的300多个展厅中展出了大约35000件艺术品，要看完所有藏品得花一辈子的时间。)”可推知，卢浮宫规模非常大，藏品极多。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today's increasingly competitive society, people are loaded with a growing amount of stress. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave.___16___It's worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress. ●Identify the cause. If you are having problems with tense muscles, overtiredness headaches, it is quite possibly stress-related. Is it your job, relationship or something else? Problems can be divided into three categories: those with a practical solution, those will get better with time and those outside your control. ___17___ ●Move your body. Exercise won't cure your stress, but it can help to clean your head. Try something new: yoga may be calming, but there's nothing more thrilling than hitting a punchbag. Don't worsen the stress by drinking and smoking.___18___ They will only make you feel physically and mentally worse. ___19___ If you are the kind of person who is open to advice complain to a friend about your stress. Friends can work as a support group, and they may provide you with solutions. Sometimes, you can't see the easy way out of situation when you are standing right in the middle of it. ●Make a list. Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because, if you are moving faster, it feels as if you are getting more done.___20___Make a to-do list. Do the big, important things last, after you have achieved several of the small things. That way, you will approach the big things already feeling good. A. Talk it through. B. Be a good listener. C. These aren't solutions. D. It pays to try new things. E. But this is a false impression. F. It can also impact how your body functions. G. Focus on the first kind and ignore the others. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了面对压力的一些措施。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In today's increasingly competitive society, people are loaded with a growing amount of stress. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave. (在当今竞争日益激烈的社会，人们承受着越来越多的压力。压力可以影响你的感觉、思考和行为)”以及后文“It's worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress.(值得花时间学习不同的压力管理策略)”可知，上文提到压力对人各方面的影响，后文则说值得花时间学习压力管理策略，可知本句应承接上文继续说明压力对人的影响，F选项中It指代上文Stress。故F选项“它也会影响你的身体功能”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“●Identify the cause. If you are having problems with tense muscles, overtiredness headaches, it is quite possibly stress-related. Is it your job, relationship or something else? Problems can be divided into three categories: those with a practical solution, those will get better with time and those outside your control. (●确定原因。如果你有肌肉紧张、过度疲劳头痛的问题，那很可能是与压力有关的。是你的工作，感情还是别的什么? 问题可以分为三类：那些有实际解决方案的问题，那些会随着时间变得更好的问题，以及那些你无法控制的问题)”可知，本段的主旨是确定压力产生的原因，且上文提到了三类问题，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明如何处理这些问题：专注于第一种，忽略其他。故G选项“专注于第一种，忽略其他”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“●Move your body. Exercise won't cure your stress, but it can help to clean your head. Try something new: yoga may be calming, but there's nothing more thrilling than hitting a punchbag. Don't worsen the stress by drinking and smoking. (●锻炼身体。运动不能治愈你的压力，但它可以帮助清理你的头脑。尝试一些新的东西：瑜伽可能让人平静，但没有什么比打沙袋更让人兴奋的了。不要因为抽烟喝酒而加重压力)”可知，上文提到不要因为抽烟喝酒而加重压力，故本句承接上文说明原因：这些不是解决方案。C选项中These指代上文drinking and smoking。故C选项“这些不是解决方案”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“If you are the kind of person who is open to advice complain to a friend about your stress. Friends can work as a support group, and they may provide you with solutions. Sometimes, you can't see the easy way out of situation when you are standing right in the middle of it. (如果你是那种愿意听取建议的人，那就向朋友抱怨你的压力。 朋友可以作为一个支持团体，他们可能会为你提供解决方案。 有时候，当你站在困境的正中间时，你看不到摆脱困境的简单方法)”可知，后文提到通过向朋友倾诉自己的压力来缓解压力，即通过交谈来缓解压力，故A选项“好好谈一谈”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“●Make a list. Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because, if you are moving faster, it feels as if you are getting more done. (●列一个列表。有太多事情要做可能会让你东奔西跑，因为如果你走得更快，就会感觉你完成的事情更多)”以及后文“Make a to-do list. Do the big, important things last, after you have achieved several of the small things. That way, you will approach the big things already feeling good.(列一个待办事项清单。在你完成了一些小事情之后，再去做那些大的、重要的事情。这样，你就会以良好的感觉去处理大事)”可知，上文提到“你走得更快，就会感觉你完成的事情更多”这一观念，后文则提出要列一个待办事项清单，建议在完成了一些小事情之后，再去做那些大的、重要的事情，可见本句与上文构成转折，说明上文提到的观点是错误的，故E选项“但这是一个错误的印象”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Throughout history,female scientists,engineers and mathematicians have changed the world. But while their___21___have been massive, their names and their stories have___22___been publicized. Physicist Jess Wade wanted to___23___the stories of great scientific pioneers who may be overlooked and she___24___a unique way to do that: writing Wikipedia pages. Wade told CBS News that while the___25___of women in science is small in comparison to that of men, she has always had___26___in the field. When she was a graduate student,Wade___27___ an inspiring woman in science,Kim Cobb,who is a climate scientist at Brown University. "So when I met her I thought she is a(n)___28___person and I need to learn more about her. When I did a little search, I couldn't___29___any information about her. What I____30____was a Wikipedia page but it wasn't there." That's how Wade got the____31____—to start writing Wikipedia pages for diverse people in science who don't yet have them. In her free time, Wade searches the Internet to____32____information,and then she gets to work writing Wikipedia pages. She's written more than 1,700 so far. Wade is now making a____33____for herself in science,and she knows she wouldn't be here without those who came before her.“We all have a role to____34____in making science a more diverse and____35____place," she said. 21. A. ambitions B. potentials C. achievements D. demands 22. A. naturally B. permanently C. rarely D. regularly 23. A. share B. choose C. read D. appreciate 24. A. thought little of B. came up with C. passed down D. left out 25. A. goal B. progress C. responsibility D. number 26. A. concepts B. role models C. safety rules D. followers 27. A. referred to B. turned down C. ran across D. took in 28. A. awesome B. ordinary C. serious D. patient 29. A. remember B. identify C. offer D. find 30. A. desired B. accepted C. recommended D. acknowledged 31. A. help B. order C. belief D. idea 32. A. collect B. post C. manage D. correct 33. A. suggestion B. will C. name D. request 34. A. make B. play C. select D. decide 35. A. fairer B. safer C. quieter D. wider 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍历史上有很多女性取得了杰出的成就，可是她们却默默无闻。物理学家 Jess Wade想通过自己的努力来改变这一现状。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，尽管他们取得了巨大的成就，他们的名字和故事却很少被公开。A. ambitions追求，理想；B. potentials潜力；C. achievements成就；D. demands需求。根据上文“Throughout history, female scientists, engineers and mathematicians have changed the world.”可知，这些女士取得了巨大的“成就”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. naturally自然地；B. permanently永久地；C. rarely很少；D. regularly规律地。根据上文“while”一词可知上下文是转折关系，这些女士虽然成就巨大，但是“很少”被报道和宣传。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：物理学家杰斯·韦德想要分享那些可能被忽视的伟大科学先驱的故事，她想出了一种独特的方式：撰写维基百科页面。A. share分享；B. choose选择；C. read阅读；D. appreciate欣赏。根据下文“who may be overlooked and she___4___a unique way to do that: writing Wikipedia pages.”可知，物理学家Jess Wade想在网上“分享”她们的故事。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. thought little of不重视；B. came up with想出；C. passed down传递；D. left out遗漏。根据下文“a unique way to do that: writing Wikipedia pages.”可知Jess Wade “想出”了一个独特方法，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦德告诉CBS新闻，虽然与男性相比，科学领域的女性人数较少，但她总是能找到该领域的榜样。A. goal目标；B. progress进步；C. responsibility责任；D. number数量。根据上文“of women in science is small in comparison to that of men”可知比起男性科学家来说女性科学家的“人数”较少，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. concepts概念；B. role models模范；C. safety rules安全规则；D. followers追随者。根据上下文的转折关系和“in the field”可知是找到（值得仿效的）优秀的人或物。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当韦德还是一名研究生时，她遇到了一位令人鼓舞的科学女性，布朗大学的气候科学家金·科布(Kim Cobb)。A. referred to提到；B. turned down拒绝；C. ran across偶然遇见；D. took in吸收。 分析上下文可知Jess Wade 读研究生时，“遇到”一位从事科学的优秀女性——Kim Cobb，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当我见到她时，我觉得她是一个很棒的人，我需要更多地了解她。A. awesome很好的；B. ordinary普通的；C. serious严重的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“I need to learn more about her.”可知，Kim Cobb是一位“了不起的”人。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我稍微搜索了一下，找不到任何关于她的信息。A. remember记住；B. identify认出；C. offer提供；D. find找到。根据上文“When I did a little search”，可知没有找到信息。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要的是一个维基百科页面，但那里没有。A. desired渴望；B. accepted接受；C. recommended推荐；D. acknowledged承认。根据下文“was a Wikipedia page but it wasn't there.”可知Jess Wade想找到有关Kim Cobb的维基百科网页信息。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是韦德如何得到这个想法的——开始为科学领域还没有页面的不同人士撰写维基百科页面。A. help帮助；B. order订单；C. belief信心；D. idea想法。根据下文“to start writing Wikipedia pages for diverse people in science who don't yet have them.”可知Jess Wade上面的经历激发她产生了编写维基百科网页的想法。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的空闲时间，韦德搜索互联网收集信息，然后她开始写维基百科页面。A. collect收集；B. post发布；C. manage管理；D. correct纠正。根据上文“to start writing Wikipedia pages for diverse people in science who don't yet have them.”可知Jess Wade搜索网页的目的是收集有关女性科学家的信息。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：韦德现在在科学界名声大噪，她知道如果没有前辈，她就不会站在这里。A. suggestion建议；B. will意志力；C. name名声，名字；D. request要求。由于Jess Wade 所从事的工作，她在科学领域也“出名”了。make a name for oneself=make one's name意为“成名；出名”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我们都有责任使科学成为一个更多样化、更公平的地方。” A. make制造；B. play开始起作用；C. select选择；D. decide决定。根据下文“in making science a more diverse and___15___place,”可知Jess Wade 认为，我们有责任是科学更多样化，更公平。play a role是固定短语，意为“发挥作用；起作用”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fairer更公平的；B. safer更安全的；C. quieter更安静的；D. wider更宽的。根据整篇文章叙述，可知Jess Wade所做的事是为那些被忽略的女性科学家发声，这显然是为了让科学领域变得“更公平”。故选A。 第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In order to support his family , Han Gan had to work in a local wine shop when he was still young. Once he ___36___ (send) to collect payment from Wang Wei, a famous poet in ___37___ Tang Dynasty. While waiting at the gate, he drew some pictures in the dirt. ___38___ (amaze) by his talent in painting, Wang Wei decided to sponsor Han Gan to study painting and recommended ___39___ (he) to a master. Later, Han Gan was luckily chosen to serve the emperor in the court. Han Gan spent a lot of time painting horses , because the emperor was fond ___40___ horses very much. To draw the horses well, Han Gan observed the horses ___41___ (careful). He even moved to live with stable workers for quite some time to observe the horses, ___42___ offered the artist a lot of ___43___ (inspire). In the end, Han Gan was able to draw ___44___ (horse) vividly. All those who saw his paintings sang high praises for his skill. The famous poet Su Shi expressed his admiration for Han Gan, ___45___ (say) that the horses drawn by Han Gan were real horses. 【答案】36. was sent 37. the 38. Amazed 39. him 40. of 41. carefully 42. which 43. inspiration 44. horses 45. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了唐代画马名家韩干的学画经历。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：有一次，他被派去向唐代著名诗人王维讨债。send作本句谓语，和主语he之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Tang Dynasty，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词使用was。故填was sent。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有一次，他被派去向唐代著名诗人王维讨债。此处是固定搭配：in the Tang Dynasty意为“在唐代”。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：王维被他的绘画天赋所震惊，决定资助韩干学习绘画，并将他推荐给一位大师。本句已有谓语动词decided，所以amaze用非谓语形式，根据空后的by可知，用过去分词形式表被动，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Amazed。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：王维被他的绘画天赋所震惊，决定资助韩干学习绘画，并将他推荐给一位大师。空前是动词，所以空处应用代词宾格形式him作宾语。故填him。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：韩干花了很多时间画马，因为皇帝非常喜欢马。此处是固定搭配：be fond of意为“喜欢”。故填of。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了画好马，韩干仔细观察。空处修饰空前的动词observed，用副词carefully作状语。故填carefully。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他甚至搬到马厩工人那里住了很长一段时间，观察马匹，这给了艺术家很多灵感。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前句提到的事，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：他甚至搬到马厩工人那里住了很长一段时间，观察马匹，这给了艺术家很多灵感。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，inspire的名词形式是inspiration意为“灵感”，为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：最后，韩干能把马画得惟妙惟肖了。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，horse意为“马”，为可数名词，根据句意，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填horses。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：著名诗人苏轼对韩干表示钦佩，说韩干的马是真马。本句已有谓语动词expressed，所以say用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Su Shi之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填saying。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校举办了国画展。请给你的美国朋友Jack写一封邮件介绍有关情况，内容包括： 1. 国画展的时间和地点； 2. 活动的内容：专家讲座，艺术品的展览等； 3. 活动的效果或影响。 参考词汇：中国画 traditional Chinese painting 注意：1. 词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, How are you doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can join us next year. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, How are you doing? Knowing that you are a lover of traditional Chinese painting, I am writing to tell you something about the Traditional Chinese Painting Exhibition held in our school. As scheduled, the event took place on April 20th in our school hall. Some experts were present and gave lectures on some well-known artists, through which we had a better understanding of traditional Chinese painting. Some paintings made by students were on display, which feasted our eyes. Every student present could feel the beauty of the traditional Chinese painting and benefit a lot from the activity. Hope you can join us next year. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给Jack写一封邮件介绍国画展的情况，包括国画展的时间和地点、活动的内容、活动的效果或影响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 爱好者：lover → fan 传统的：traditional → conventional 举办：hold → host 著名的：well-known → famous/noted 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Every student present could feel the beauty of the traditional Chinese painting and benefit a lot from the activity. 拓展句：Every student present could feel the beauty of the traditional Chinese painting, benefiting a lot from the activity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are a lover of traditional Chinese painting, I am writing to tell you something about the Traditional Chinese Painting Exhibition held in our school. (使用了现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句、过去分词held作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Some experts were present and gave lectures on some well-known artists, through which we had a better understanding of traditional Chinese painting. (使用了“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary and her little son Andy lived alone and led a hard life. They didn’t have much, but there was always food on the table-for Andy, at least. To support the family, Mary did three jobs. It was tiring, but Mary didn’t give up. Each day when she finally got home, she’d bring Andy home from a kind neighbor, who attended to her boy for hours daily. Years later when Andy was 15, Mary was still working hard. One morning she crazily looked for the house keys, worried about getting late for work. She had a long day ahead, but she didn’t even make it to her house’s front door. She tried to move the sofa to see if the keys had fallen behind it. At the time, Andy was preparing to go to school. Suddenly, Mary fell due to long-term lack of sleep. And when she fell, her head hit the sofa’s edge, which caused her to faint immediately. So worried, Andy did everything he could to help his mom. Finally, he took her to hospital. Hours later, Mary woke up, noticing Andy’s hand on her shoulder. The doctor brought her document for her to read. She soon knew why she was in hospital. And she knew the fall had reduced her sense of hearing to 20%. Mary couldn’t help crying. “What am I going to do now?” she thought as she looked at Andy. With tears in eyes, Andy said, “I love you, Mom!” And it saddened them both again because Mary could barely hear Andy’s words. The doctor recommended wearing a hearing aid. It was a very expensive device. “Who has that kind of money?” Mary thought, feeling upset and hopeless. But Andy wasn’t. “Mom has taken good care of me for years. It’s high time that I did something to try to repay her,” Andy thought. He was determined to take a part-time job to earn the money for the hearing aid. Since his academic performance was very good, he decided to work as a tutor for grade kids. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式作答。 First, he made advertisements. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One morning when Mary was still sleeping soundly, Andy put the hearing aid in her ear. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】续写范文： First, he made advertisements. Then, he put them up in the neighborhood. Attracted, some parents invited him home. After an interview, they were content with Andy’s teaching ability and hired him. Thus, Andy’s schedule became so tight that he often didn’t get home until dinnertime. Andy kept it a secret from his mom. Finally, he was amazed he earned enough money. He immediately bought a hearing aid for his mother and studied the instructions. One morning when Mary was still sleeping soundly. Andy put the hearing aid in her ear. Mary awakened to the sounds of birds’ singing and car horns. “Morning, Mom,” Andy said. Mary turned, finding Andy was sitting nearby, smiling. “Is there a hearing aid?” she asked in disbelief. Andy nodded and asked, “How does it feel?” Mary replied that it was incredible, with tears rolling down her cheeks. She was relieved that her son loved her so much. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛丽和她的小儿子安迪过着艰难的生活。一天早上，玛丽由于长期睡眠不足而摔倒，这一摔倒使她的听觉下降了20%。医生建议佩戴助听器。但是这是她所不能承受的非常昂贵的设备。于是安迪决定担任家庭教师来挣钱为妈妈购买助听器。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“首先，他做了广告。”可知，第一段可描写安迪成功找到兼职并为妈妈买了助听器。 ②由第二段首句内容“一天早上，当玛丽还在熟睡时，安迪把助听器放在了她的耳朵里。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈听到了声音，在得知儿子的所作所为后她感到欣慰无比。 2.续写线索：做家教——攒钱——买助听器——戴上助听器——母亲听到声音 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①雇佣：hire/employ ②到家：get home/arrive home ③醒来： awaken/wake up 情绪类 ①满意的：content /satisfied ②惊讶的：amazed /surprised 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Thus, Andy’s schedule became so tight that he often didn’t get home until dinnertime.（运用了so+adj.+that引导的结果状语从句） [高分句型2]. Mary replied that it was incredible, with tears rolling down her cheeks.（运用了“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $