湖南省衡阳市2025-2026学年下学期高一英语期末模拟综合测评卷（练习卷）（译林版）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年下期高一期末英语模拟卷，通过听力、阅读、语言知识运用及写作模块，融合生态保护、文化传承等真实情境，考查语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20小题/30分|日常交际、人物关系、事件推理|对话与独白结合，如第18-20题Mackenzie抗病故事，渗透人文关怀| |阅读|20小题/50分|广告信息、科普说明、文化现象|真实语篇如A篇英国景点指南、B篇生态设计，考查信息获取与逻辑分析| |语言知识运用|25小题/30分|词汇辨析、语法规则|语境化设题，如完形填空爱因斯坦与音乐，语法填空齐白石艺术，关联文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事创作|真实任务如调查报告，创新表达如续写小偷与回收箱故事，综合语言输出能力|

听力考试正式开始。Are tom and am getting married in june? No. they have. We scheduled their wedding for late july. After the wedding, we'll go on their honeymoon. Are tom and and getting married in june? No. they have. We scheduled their wedding for late july. After the wedding, they'll go on their honeymoon. Can we stop for something to eat in the cafe? Sorry. your mother's flight gets in at ten, but we can stop for a sandwich at a service station on the way home. Can we stop for something to eat in the cafe? Sorry, your mother's flight gets in at ten, but we can stop for a sandwich at a service station on the way home. Which school did you attend before coming here? Different ones. My parents were in the military until recently, so we've lived all over the world. I guess that means you have to leave your friends behind. Don't worry, you can hang out with us. Which school did you attend before coming here? Different ones. My parents were in the military until recently, so we've lived all over the world. I guess that means you have to leave your friends behind. Don't worry, you can hang out with us. How much do you pay every month for your phone bill? It's hard to say exactly. I share an unlimited call, text and internet plan with my family, but the taxes and extra fees are slightly different every month, but it's about fifty dollars. Give or take a couple of dollars. How much do you pay every month for your phone bill? It's hard to say exactly. I share an unlimited call, text and internet plan with my family, but the taxes and extra fees are slightly different every month, but it's about fifty dollars. Give or take a couple of dollars. I think we should plant something tall and fast growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice. IT creates a natural screen and the tracks and birds bamboo. but I heard IT spreads too quickly and might spread throughout the whole garden. I think we should plant something tall and fast growing. here. Bamboo could be a good choice. IT creates a natural screen, and the tracks and birds bamboo. but I heard IT spreads too quickly and might spread throughout the whole garden. Why aren't you in class, Robert? I started feeling ill in P. E. So mister Brown sent me to the school nurse. Has someone called your parents? Yes, my dad's coming to collect to me. His office is about half an hour away. What's wrong with you? My ear has been blocked since I went swimming on saturday, and now it's really starting to hurt. Do you have a temperature? The nurse felt my head and said, IT was okay, but he thinks I should see the doctor and get some medicine. Probably a good idea. Get some rest if you're off for more than a day too. I'll arrange to have your homework sent to you. Thanks, mrs. hill. Why aren't you in class? Robert? I started feeling ill in P. E. So mister Brown sent me to the school's urse. Has someone called your parents? Yes, my dad's coming to collect me. His office is about half an hour away. What's wrong with you? My ear has been blocked since I went swimming on saturday, and now it's really starting to hurt. Do you have a temperature? The nurse felt my head and said IT was okay, but he thinks I should see the doctor and get some medicine. Probably a good idea. Get some rest. If you're off for more than a day too, i'll arrange to have your homework sent to you. Thanks, mrs. hill. Hello, Billy, have you ever watched peking Opera? Oh yes. I watched farewell my concubine once. What do you think about the show? Um I love the style of singing, which is the most impressive to me, and the costumes are very beautiful. Oh yes. The actors face painting was interesting. In peking Opera, the actors paint their faces with various colors and patterns to tell the character's personality really. what colors do they usually use. red, black, White, yellow, Green and purple. So interesting. Hello, Billy. Have you ever watched peking Opera? Oh yes. I watched farewell combine once. What do you think about the show? Um I love this style of singing, which is the most impressive to me, and the costumes are very beautiful. Oh yes, the actors face painting was interesting. In peking Opera, the actors paint their faces with various colors and patterns to tell the character's personality really. what colors do they usually use. red, black, White, yellow, Green and purple. So interesting. Hi, how can I assist you today? I'm just here to look around at some clothes. Well, you've come at the right time. We've just got . a lot of new clothes. I usually spend most of my time at work or in meetings, so I tend to wear jeans and scars, but today I was actually dressed up and put on some makeup because i've been invited to a party. The problem is, I don't think my current clothes are really suitable for the occasion. I'd like to buy a new dress, maybe something I could also wear to a concert later. Run. I understand. What do you think of this White one? Okay, i'd like to try IT on. IT looks fantastic on you. What do you think does the size fit you? Well. yes, IT fits perfectly. I think i'll . take IT great. Let me ring IT up for you. Hi, how can I assist you today? I'm just . had to look around at some cloth. Well, you've gone at the right time. We've just got a lot of new clothes. Um I usually spend most of my time at work or in meetings, so I tend to wear jeans and skirts, but today I ve actually dressed up and put on some makeup because i've been invited to a party. The problem is I don't think my current clothes are really suitable for the occasion. I'd like to buy a new dress, maybe something I could also wear to a concert later. Run. I understand. What do you think of this White one? Okay, i'd like to try IT on. IT looks fantastic on you. What do you think does the size fit you? Well. yes, IT fits perfectly. I think i'll . take IT great. Let me ring IT up for you. I see on your resume that he worked as a manager, her computer country. Could you tell me a little more about your revenue that sure. I was responsible for the sales service with about thirty employees. What was the most difficult part of your job? Probably handling . angry customers. I needed to make sure they were well taken care of. After all, the customer is always right. That's how we feel here too. How long did you work there? I was there for three and a half years. I left the company last month. I see that the position won't start until the middle of next month. Would that be a problem for you? No, not at all. In this case, i'll just spend the time visiting my parents and leading my kids to the beach for fun. That sounds nice. So why are you interested in this particular opposition? I know that your company, memory bill, has a great reputation and wonderful product. I have thought many times that I would like to be a part of IT. When I heard about the opening in memory vel, I jumped on the opportunity . I see on your resume that he worked as a manager, her computer country. Could you tell me a little more about your responses that. sure, I was responsible for the sales service with about thirty employees. What was the most difficult part of your job? Probably handling angry customers? I needed to make sure they were well taken care of. After all, the customer is always right. That's how we feel here too. How long did you work that? I was there for three and a half years. I left the company last month. I see that the position won't start until the middle of next month. Would that the problem for you? No, not at all. In this case, i'll just spend the time visiting my parents and leading my kids to the beach for fun. That sounds nice. So why are you interested in this particular opposition? I know that your company, memory, val, has a great reputation and wonderful product. I have thought many times that I would like to be a part of IT. When I heard about the opening in memory view, I jumped on the opportunity. Good afternoon, everyone. Today i'd like to tell you about a great girl named machen's. Machen's heard her knee when he was just ten years old. A week later, the pain was still there. Then he found out about the disease called RS. D. There is no cure for the pain. Her doctors tried everything, medicine, exercise, hand, other treatments. Nothing worked except books. My kenza read lots of books. The books helped stop thinking about the pain. And he decided to help other children forget their pain too. SHE found out about a treatment center for a children nearby. The center had a new library, but no books. SHE asked all her friends and her parents friends to give books. Then SHE put ads online and made a website. My kenzies goal was to give three hundred books to the library, but SHE soon had three thousand books today, that number is more than forty thousand. SHE started an organization sheltering books. IT now helps children in many states in the U. S. Good afternoon, everyone. Today i'd like to tell you about a great girl meant mccants y. mccants. I heard her knee when he was just ten years old. A week later, the pain was still there. Then he found out about the disease called RSD. There is no cure for the pain. Her doctors tried everything, medicine, exercise and other treatment. Nothing worked except books. My kenza read lots of books. The books helped stop thinking about the pain, and SHE decided to help other children forget their pain too. He found out about a treatment center for children nearby. The center had a new library, but no books. SHE asked all her friends and her parents and friends to give books. Then SHE put ads online and made a website. The kenzies goal was to give three hundred books to the library, but SHE soon had three thousand books today, that number is more than forty thousand. SHE started an organization sheltering books. IT now helps children in many states in the U. S. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年下期高一期末模拟综合测评卷 英语 分值：150 分 时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will Tom and Anne get married? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 2. Where will the speakers probably buy something to eat? A. At a service station. B. At a cafe. C. At the airport. 3. What do the speakers have in common? A. They're both interested in traveling. B. They now attend the same school. C. They have the same friends. 4. What affects the man's phone bill? A. His family's Internet use. B. The taxes and extra fees. C. His calls and texts. 5. What is the woman's main concern about planting bamboo? A. It might grow out of control. B. It is expensive to maintain. C. It will attract too many birds. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who is Mr. Brown probably? A. Robert's teacher. B. Robert's doctor. C. Robert's father. 7. What does Mrs. Hill offer to do for Robert? A. Make sure he can get his homework. B. Get some medicine for him. C. Pick him up from school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Which aspect of the show impressed the man most? A. The costumes. B. The style of singing. C. The face painting. 9. Why do the actors paint their faces with different colors? A. To amuse the audience. B. To show various patterns. C. To tell the character's personality. 10. How many colors does the woman mention? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 12. Why has the woman dressed up today? A. For a concert. B. For a meeting. C. For a party. 13. What does the woman decide to do in the end? A. Make a call. B. Buy a dress. C. Try another size. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Employer and employee. 15. What was the man in charge of at Computer Country? A. The human resources. B. The computer production. C. The sales service. 16. What will the man do in the following days? A. Sign up for a course. B. Do some researches. C. Spend time with his family members. 17. How does the man view Emoryville? A. It pays well. B. It has a long history. C. It has a good reputation. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What does the speaker say about Mackenzie's disease? A. It's common. B. It's incurable. C. It's dangerous. 19. What did Mackenzie benefit from books? A. She was able to forget her pain. B. She learned more about her disease. C. She found out about a medicine to ease her pain. 20. How did Mackenzie get books for the library? A. By asking an organization for help. B. By buying them from websites. C. By calling on others to donate. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion Historic Gardens History, Culture Landscape (景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with the parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open: 29 Mar—29 Oct, Sun to Thurs. Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10:30—17:00 (16:00 in Oct). House: 11:15-16:00 (15:00 in Oct). Town: Pooley Bridge Penrith Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30-17:00 Summer. 10:30-16:00 Winter. Town: Kendal Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery Discover, explore, and enjoy the award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art, and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone! Open: High Season 1 Apr—31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00-17:00, Sun 11:00—17:00. Low Season 1 Nov—31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00—16:30, Sun 12:00—16:30. Town: Carlisle Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden, and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events, and family activities throughout the year. Open: Daily, 09:30—17:30 (last admission 17:00). Town: Grasmere 21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July? A. 09:30-17:30. B. 10:30-16:00. C. 11:15-16:00. D. 12:00-16:30. 22. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum? A. Enjoy Romney's works. B. Have some interactive fun. C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family. 23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life? A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere. B When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge. He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water. Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. "Ecological design" is the name John gives to what he does. "Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor," he says. "You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair." 24. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs? A. He was fond of traveling. B. He enjoyed being alone. C. He had an inquiring mind. D. He longed to be a doctor. 25. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks? A. To feed the animals. B. To build an ecosystem. C. To protect the plants. D. To test the eco-machine. 26. What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou? A. To review John's research plans. B. To show an application of John's idea. C. To compare John's different jobs. D. To erase doubts about John's invention. 27. What is the basis for John's work? A. Nature can repair itself. B. Organisms need water to survive. C. Life on Earth is diverse. D. Most tiny creatures live in groups. C It's said that every Irish "mammy" has her own way of cooking Irish stew (炖菜). Simple but satisfying, it has fed the poor over centuries, which makes it a national dish. The ingredients tell the story. First up, there's the "spud", as the Irish call the potato. First brought to Ireland in the 16th century, it was an unbelievable food, providing bumper crops that could be stored over the cold winter months. Soon, everyone was eating it—for breakfast, lunch and tea. With the arrival of the spud, the population increased from one million to eight million in less than three centuries. But this dependence on the vegetable would prove disastrous when crops were struck by disease in the 1840s. The great famine (饥荒) that followed killed over a million people—and forced millions more to run to other countries. It's hard to believe that during the years of famine, Ireland continued to export huge quantities of food to Great Britain, its colonial master at the time. Today, Ireland is an independent nation. Nobody thinks about the potato famine as they enjoy their Irish stew but there's a bone-deep awareness of the country's long connection with the spud Potatoes are all well and good, but the stew gets its taste from the meat. It used to be made with mutton as it was the only meat available to the poor. However, the only way to make it good enough to eat was to stew it in the pot for hours. Today, most people use lamb. However, this remains slightly traditional among purists, who also criticize (批评) the addition of ingredients like carrots, parsnips, thyme and supermarket-bought materials. 28. Why was the potato called an unbelievable food in the 16th century? A. It could be accepted by both the poor and the rich. B. It could be cooked into many delicious dishes. C. It could be kept for a long time. D. It could grow in winter in Ireland. 29. What did the dependence on the potato lead to in the 1840s? A. The growing population. B. A very serious famine. C. A war between Ireland and Britain. D. Millions of people rushing to Ireland. 30. What is the most important step when cooking Irish stew? A. Stewing the dish for hours. B. Using enough potatoes. C. Picking up the high-quality lamb. D. Adding different kinds of ingredients. 31. What is this text mainly about? A. Ways to cook Irish stew. B. The present situation of Irish stew. C. The importance of potatoes. D. An Irish national dish about potatoes. D According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds. Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin. For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces. The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the "I'll have what she's having" effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person has a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I? 32. What is the recent study mainly about? A. Food safety. B. Movie viewership. C. Consumer demand. D. Eating behavior. 33. What does the underlined word "beanpoles" in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Big eaters. B. Overweight persons. C. Picky eaters. D. Tall thin persons. 34. Why did the researchers hire the actor? A. To see how she would affect the participants. B. To test if the participants could recognize her. C. To find out what she would do in the two tests. D. To study why she could keep her weight down. 35. On what basis do we "adjust the influence" according to the last paragraph? A. How hungry we are. B. How slim we want to be. C. How we perceive others. D. How we feel about the food. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Poetry Writing Tips for Beginners Poetry is one of the oldest and most respected literary forms. It takes a certain style and skill with words to create a good work of poetry. Here are some easy-to-follow tips on writing poetry: • 36.__________ Before you start the writing process, you should make sure that you read as many great poems as possible. Take a glance at the works of Neruda, Keats, Whitman, and Dickinson to name a few of the greats. This does not mean that you should copy their work of course. 37.__________ • Choose a specific theme. Like any other type of literary work, your poem will need a specific theme. You can't write a poem effectively if you don't have a set theme. A theme will give your work both focus and a set goal. 38.__________ It could be about loss, love, hate, greed, etc. Your theme could also be about a very specific event in your life, such as your first love or a broken relationship. • Read it aloud. During the writing process, it is important that you check how your poem sounds. 39.__________ However, it may sound awkward or lacking once you read it aloud. So take the time to read your work aloud. Read it aloud after each stanza (诗节). If you want to be more thorough, you could read it aloud to family and friends. • Polish it up. After you have your poem critiqued (评论), now is the time to polish it up. Take their advice and make any changes to the wordplay or word usage. If you see any clunky wordplay in your work, try to smoothen them out. Remember that poetry should have a flow, an almost lyrical feel. 40.__________ However, once you put these poetry tips for beginners into practice, you'll be able to create quality poetry in no time. A. Free your mind. B. Read great poems. C. It may seem perfect when you're reading it. D. Your theme can be practically anything under the sun. E. Learning how to write poetry can be slow-going at first. F. It is still a very satisfying feeling to create great works of poetry. G. Think of them as references that will expand your horizons as a poet. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Einstein was not only the standout scientist of the 20th century, but also a gifted and enthusiastic musician. He once said that if he hadn't been a scientist, he would have been a 41 . "Life without playing music is unthinkable for me," he said. "I get most 42 in life out of music." Einstein's mother was a talented pianist who 43 music to the family life. Einstein began to learn to play the 44 at the age of six. He worked hard until he 45 the joy of Mozart's sonatas (奏鸣曲) at the age of 13. From that 46 on, although he had no further lessons, his violin 47 his companion. When Einstein moved to Aarau in Switzerland in 1895 to complete his schooling, he seemed to have 48 much of his time to music. Just before his 17th birthday, Einstein played at the music 49 in the school, and the examiner reported that "a student called Einstein shone in the 50 felt performance of one of the Beethoven's sonatas". In addition to his great 51 in playing the violin, he also played the piano and, 52 , loved to improvise (即兴创作). Late in life, Einstein's reputation as a physicist often led to 53 to perform at benefit concerts, which he generally accepted happily. Probably the 54 that comes nearest to Einstein comes from his friend Janos Plesch, who wrote, "There are many musicians with much 55 techniques, but none, I believe, who ever played with more sincerity or deeper feelings." 41. A. physician B. musician C. politician D. reporter 42. A. joy B. money C. idea D. energy 43. A. played B. sent C. created D. brought 44. A. violin B. piano C. knowledge D. game 45. A. loved B. tracked C. discovered D. confirmed 46. A. location B. space C. access D. point 47. A. turned B. remained C. appeared D. seemed 48. A. devoted B. spent C. lost D. wasted 49. A. performance B. presentation C. exhibition D. examination 50. A. hardly B. deeply C. carelessly D. honestly 51. A. skill B. patience C. care D. courage 52. A. after all B. in particular C. at large D. by accident 53. A. contributions B. applications C. invitations D. prizes 54. A. reaction B. destination C. summary D. instruction 55. A. broader B. funnier C. wilder D. better 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese art history, Qi Baishi ranks 56.__________ a towering figure. His unusual and playful style opened up a new vista in the imagery of traditional Chinese painting, and has left a rich legacy still widely 57.__________ (recognize) in modern society. Lifelike shrimps play a key role in Qi's vast body of visual artworks. The "shrimps" are so popular 58.__________ they have become synonymous with the painter himself. Unlike his predecessors, Qi Baishi painted shrimps in an impressionistic style with swift and definite brush strokes. He used different shades of ink 59.__________ (model) the shrimp's torso (躯干) and head. These shrimps are not just passive subject matter; rather they are asserting their presence. Qi was an all-round artist. Born to a family of farmers in Hunan in 1864, he learned carpentry in his teens, and later taught 60.__________ (he) the arts of painting, poetry, calligraphy and seal cutting. The years spent in rural areas 61.__________ (sow) in him a deep-rooted love of nature. During his youth, he traveled around the country to seek 62.__________ (inspire) from nature while 63.__________ (enthusiastic) studying the masterpieces of early Chinese painters. Qi settled in Beijing in 1919 and soon achieved wide fame in the Chinese capital. Qi Baishi opened 64.__________ new window for the fine art world. He 65.__________ (name) the "People's Painter" and awarded the title of "People's Artist" by China's Ministry of Culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，上周你就中学生上网情况进行了调查。请根据以下信息写一个调查报告：     1. 网民中学生约占30%;     2. 约80%的学生在家里上网，约12%的学生在朋友家或者网吧上网；     3. 大多数学生上网主要是玩游戏和朋友聊天、下载一些音乐和购物等；     4. 大多数学生会因为学习而减少上网时间或者停止上网。 注意：1. 词数80左右；           2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was one o'clock in the morning. In the Rivesville town art gallery, a window opened and a man came in. His name was Harry Black, and he was a thief. It was dark in the art gallery, but Harry had a light. He looked across the room at a painting. "There it is!" he said. Harry moved quickly across the room. He stood and looked at the painting. "A million dollars for this?" he thought. "I don't understand it." But he took a knife from his coat. Then he took the painting very, very slowly from its frame. Harry went back across the room to the window, but he walked into a table. There was a beautiful blue glass vase on the table. It fell on the floor and broke into pieces. He ran across the piece of glass to the window. Harry rented a room in Mrs. Allen's house. He went quietly up to his room and closed the door. In his room, Harry took the painting from his bag. He wrapped it in a newspaper and put the newspaper under his bed. In the morning, Janey Allen was putting old bottles into a box. On the TV, a reporter was at the Rivesville art gallery. He was talking about the lost painting and the broken glass vase. Janey glanced at the photo of the blue vase. At that time Harry wasn't in his room. He was talking on his telephone. Janey was looking for old newspapers. Every Friday morning, she took them from every room in the house. Then later, the newspaper recycling truck arrived. Janey opened Harry's door and looked into his room. She always took his old newspapers or bottles for recycling. She found a newspaper under Harry's bed. She put the old newspapers into a black recycling box. Then she ran from the house and saw the truck. "Wait!" she said. And she quickly gave the box to one of the men. Harry came back to the house. He saw the recycling truck, and he saw Janey. "The newspaper! Oh, no!" Harry said. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He chased after the truck. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then Janey called the police on the telephone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案及解析 1. 答案：B 解析：W: Are Tom and Anne getting married in June? M: No. They have rescheduled their wedding for late July. After the wedding, they'll go on their honeymoon. 2. 答案：A 解析：W: Can we stop for something to eat in the cafe? M: Sorry, your mother's flight gets in at ten, but we can stop for a sandwich at a service station on the way home. 3. 答案：B 解析：W: Which school did you attend before coming here? M: Different ones. My parents were in the military until recently, so we've lived all over the world. W: I guess that means you had to leave your friends behind. Don't worry, you can hang out with us. 4. 答案：B 解析：W: How much do you pay every month for your phone bill? M: It's hard to say exactly. I share an unlimited call, text, and Internet plan with my family, but the taxes and extra fees are slightly different every month. But it's about fifty dollars, give or take a couple of dollars. 5. 答案：A 解析：M: I think we should plant something tall and fast-growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice — it creates a natural screen and attracts some birds. W: Bamboo? But I heard it spreads too quickly and might spread throughout the whole garden. 6. 答案：A 7. 答案：A 解析：W: Why aren't you in class, Robert? M: I started feeling ill in PE, so Mr. Brown sent me to the school nurse. W: Has someone called your parents? M: Yes. My dad's coming to collect me. His office is about half an hour away. W: What's wrong with you? M: My ear has been blocked since I went swimming on Saturday, and now it's really starting to hurt. W: Do you have a temperature? M: The nurse felt my head and said it was okay. But she thinks I should see the doctor and get some medicine. W: Probably a good idea. Get some rest. If you're off for more than a day or two, I'll arrange to have your homework sent to you. M: Thanks, Mrs. Hill. 8. 答案：B 9. 答案：C 10. 答案：A 解析：W: Hello, Billy. Have you ever watched Peking Opera? M: Oh, yes. I watched Farewell My Concubine once. W: What do you think about the show? M: Hmm. I love the style of singing, which is the most impressive to me. And the costumes are very beautiful. Oh, yes, the actors' face painting was interesting. W: In Peking Opera, the actors paint their faces with various colors and patterns to tell the character's personality. M: Really? What colors do they usually use? W: Red, black, white, yellow, green, and purple. M: So interesting! 11. 答案：A 12. 答案：C 13. 答案：B 解析：M: Hi! How can I assist you today? W: I'm just here to look around at some clothes. M: Well, you've come at the right time! We've just got a lot of new clothes. W: Hmm, I usually spend most of my time at work or in meetings, so I tend to wear jeans and skirts. But today, I've actually dressed up and put on some makeup because I've been invited to a party. The problem is, I don't think my current clothes are really suitable for the occasion. I'd like to buy a new dress. Maybe something I could also wear to a concert later on. M: I understand. What do you think of this white one? W: Okay. I'd like to try it on. M: It looks fantastic on you! What do you think? Does the size fit you well? W: Yes, it fits perfectly. I think I'll take it. M: Great! Let me ring it up for you. 14. 答案：B 15. 答案：C 16. 答案：C 17. 答案：C 解析：W: I see on your resume that you worked as a manager at Computer Country. Could you tell me a little more about your responsibilities there? M: Sure. I was responsible for the sales service, with about 30 employees. W: What was the most difficult part of your job? M: Probably handling angry customers. I needed to make sure they were well taken care of. After all, the customer is always right. W: That's how we feel here, too. How long did you work there? M: I was there for three and a half years. I left the company last month. W: I see. But the position won't start until the middle of next month. Would that be a problem for you? M: No, not at all. In this case, I'll just spend the time visiting my parents and leading my kids to the beach for fun. W: That sounds nice. So, why are you interested in this particular position? M: I know that your company Emoryville has a great reputation and wonderful product. I have thought many times that I would like to be a part of it. When I heard about the opening in Emoryville, I jumped on the opportunity. 18. 答案：B 19. 答案：A 20. 答案：C 解析：M: Good afternoon, everyone. Today I'd like to tell you about a great girl named Mackenzie. Mackenzie hurt her knee when she was just ten years old. A week later, the pain was still there. Then she found out about a disease called RSD. There's no cure for the pain. Her doctors tried everything: medicine, exercise, and other treatments. Nothing worked, except books. Mackenzie read lots of books. The books helped her stop thinking about the pain. And she decided to help other children forget their pain, too. She found out about a treatment center for children nearby. The center had a new library, but no books. She asked all her friends and her parents' friends to give books. Then she put ads online and made a website. Mackenzie's goal was to give 300 books to the library. But she soon had 3,000 books! Today that number is more than 40,000. She started an organization — Sheltering Books. It now helps children in many states in the U. S. 21. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分中的House: 11:15-16:00 (15:00 in Oct).可知，在七月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00，故选C项。 22. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二部分中的The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romney的作品。故选A项。 23. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分第一句以及最后一行Town: Grasmere可知，如果游客想了解Wordsworth的生活可以去Grasmere。故选D项。 24. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.和第二段第一句...John went back to observing nature and asking questions.以及第二段约翰提出的两个问题可知，约翰是一个有好奇心、爱探索的人。故选C项。 25. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。第三段首句点明了约翰的目的，其余九句说明了实验过程，即他用池塘和小溪里的动植物建成了一个小型生态缸，待缸内生态系统形成后，他放进污泥以查看此生态系统是否和现实环境一样，可以自我修复；根据第四段可知，他的实验成功了。由此可推知，他放进污泥是为了检验其制作的“生态机器”。故选D项。 26. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词Fuzhou可定位到文章第五段，根据第五段第一句Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs.及下文的例子可知，作者提到福州是为了举例说明约翰关于“生态设计”这一想法的应用。故选B项。 27. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句及最后一段中的Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.可知，约翰的“生态设计”的基础是大自然可以自我修复。故选A项。 28. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句First brought to Ireland in the 16th century, it was an unbelievable food, providing bumper crops that could be stored over the cold winter months.可知，它在16世纪首次被带到爱尔兰，是一种令人难以置信的食物，提供了大丰收，可以在寒冷的冬天储存。由此可知，土豆在16世纪被称为令人难以置信的食物是因为它可以保存很长时间，故选C。根据第二段最后一句Soon, everyone was eating it—for breakfast, lunch and tea.可知，每个人都吃它，作为早餐、午餐和茶点，但这与题目不能构成因果关系，所以排除A项“它可以被穷人和富人接受”；B项“它可以被煮 成许多美味的菜肴”和D项“它可以在爱尔兰的冬天生长”的信息原文未提及。 29. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的第二、三句可知，这种对蔬菜的依赖在19世纪40年代农作物遭受病害袭击时，却带来了灾难性的后果。随后发生的大饥荒导致100多万人死亡，并迫使数百万人逃往其他国家。由此可知，19世纪40年代对土豆的依赖导致了非常严重的饥荒，故选B。根据第三段第一句可知，随着土豆的到来，在不到三个世纪的时间里，人口从100万增加到800万。所以A项“人口的增长”是土豆的到来带来的结果；C项信息在文中未提及；根据第三段第三句中的forced millions more to run to other countries可知，数百万人逃往其他国家而不是爱尔兰，所以D项信息与原文不符。 30. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句However, the only way to make it good enough to eat was to stew it in the pot for hours.可知，让它好吃的唯一方法是在锅里纯几个小时。由此可知，做爱尔兰炖菜最重要的步骤是炖好几个小时，故选A。B项“用足够的土豆”；C项“挑选优质羊肉”；D项“加入不同种类的配料”。 31. 答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段提到了爱尔兰炖菜是一种民族美食。结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了爱尔兰与土豆有关的国菜，土豆在历史上重要的影响和作用，以及国菜的烹饪方法。由此推断出D项“与土豆有关的爱尔兰国菜”符合文章的主旨。A项“爱尔兰炖菜的方法”和C项“土豆的重要性”是文章提及的两个方面的内容，不能概括全文；B项“爱尔兰炖菜的现状”的信息文章未提及。 32. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.可知，根据《消费者研究杂志》最近的一项研究，我们的饮食同伴的体型和消费习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。因此这项研究是关于饮食行为的。故选D项。 33. 答案：D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.可知，研究表明，与现有的研究发现（应该避免和食量大的胖人一起吃饭）相反，你真正需要避开的是食量大且又高又瘦的人。由contrary to可推断出，画线词和heavier people含义相反。故选D项。picky挑剔的；难伺候的。 34. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments.可知，为了验证社交对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，在两个实验中，胖型和瘦型演员都吃了大量的食物。参与者也照做，吃的食物比平常多。然而，当演员是瘦型的时候，参与者们进食更多。由此推断，研究人员雇用演员是为了查看演员如何影响参与者。故选A项。 35. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的If an overweight person has a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit.可知，如果一个超重的人吃很大一份，我会忍住一点，因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。但如果一个瘦的人吃很多，我会跟着做。因此推断我们对自己饮食的调整是以分析他人的饮食习惯和结果（即如何看待他人）为基础的。故选C项。 36. 答案：B 解析：段落大意题。根据下文Before you start the writing process, you should make sure that you read as many great poems as possible. (在你开始写作之前，你应该确保你读了尽可能多的好诗)可知，这一段是建议在开始写诗前，要多读好诗。由此可知，选项B“Read great poems. (读好诗)”和下文一致，符合语境。故选B项。 37. 答案：G 解析：推理判断题。根据上文This does not mean that you should copy their work of course. (当然，这并不意味着你应该抄袭他们的作品)可知，此处是建议再读优秀的诗歌，但是不要复制抄袭。由此可知，选项G“Think of them as references that will expand your horizons as a poet. (把它们当作参考，可以扩展你作为诗人的视野)”指出把读过的诗当作参考，拓宽视野，和下文上文一致，符合语境。故选G项。 38. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据下文It could be about loss, love, hate, greed, etc. Your theme could also be about a very specific event in your life, such as your first love or a broken relationship. (它可能是关于失去、爱、恨、贪婪等。你的主题也可能是关于你生活中的一个非常具体的事件，比如你的初恋或破裂的关系)可知，这一段作者建议选定主题，但是主题的范围特别广泛。由此可知，选项D“Your theme can be practically anything under the sun. (你的主题可以是太阳下的任何东西)”也指明主题范围很宽，和下文一致，符合语境。故选D项。 39. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据下文However, it may sound awkward or lacking once you read it aloud. (然而，一旦你大声朗读，它可能听起来很尴尬或缺乏什么)可知，这一段建议写完诗后要读出来听听。且这一句话用转折副词however“然而”与上文连接，说明上文应该是指出：所写的诗读起来感觉很不错。由此可知，选项C“It may seem perfect when you're reading it. (当你读它时，它似乎是完美的)”和下文存在转折关系，符合语境。故选C项。 40. 答案：E 解析：段落大意题。根据下文However, once you put these poetry tips for beginners into practice, you'll be able to create quality poetry in no time. (然而，一旦你将这些针对初学者的诗歌技巧付诸实践，你将能够在短时间内创作出高质量的诗歌)可知，此处作者指出只要认真按照本文提供的建议学习写诗，很快就能写出好诗。且这一句话用转折副词however“然而”与上文连接，说明上文应该是指出：最开始学写诗很难很慢。选项E“Learning how to write poetry can be slow-going at first. (最开始学习写诗，可能速度会很慢)”和下文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选E项。 41. 答案：B 解析：名词辨析。physician医生；musician音乐家；politician政客；reporter记者。根据but also a gifted and enthusiastic musician. (同时也是一位有天赋和热情的音乐家。)可知，他也是一个很有天赋的音乐家，所以他不做科学家就会做音乐家，故选B。 42. 答案：A 解析：名词辨析。joy快乐；money钱；idea灵感；energy能量。根据Life without playing music is unthinkable for me. (没有音乐的生活对我来说是无法想象的。)和 the joys of Mozart's sonatas. (莫扎特奏鸣曲的欢乐)可知，音乐给他的生活带来了最大的乐趣，故选A。 43. 答案：D 解析：动词辨析。played玩耍；sent发送；create创造；brought带来。根据Einstein's mother was a talented pianist. (爱因斯坦的母亲是一位才华横溢的钢琴家。)可知，爱因斯坦的母亲是位钢琴家，把音乐带入了他们的家，故选D。 44. 答案：A 解析：名词辨析。violin小提琴；piano钢琴；knowledge知识；game游戏。根据his violin可知，爱因斯坦6岁就开始学习小提琴，故选A。 45. 答案：C 解析：动词辨析。loved爱；tracked追踪；discovered发现；confirmed证实。根据the joys of Mozart's sonatas (莫扎特奏鸣曲的欢乐)可知，结合语境，应该是发现了音乐中的乐趣，故选C。 46. 答案：D 解析：名词辨析。location位置；space空间；access 访问；point点。根据at the age of 13可知，应该是从13岁爱因斯坦发现音乐的乐趣那一刻起，故选D。 47. 答案：B 解析：动词辨析。turned转身；remained仍然；appeared出现；seemed似乎。根据although he had no further lessons (虽然他没有进一步的课程)可知，两句之间是转折关系，尽管他不上课了，但是小提琴仍然是他的伙伴。故选B。 48. 答案：A 解析：动词辨析。devoted投入；spent花费；lost丢失；wasted浪费。根据much of his time to music可知，该句表示“把大量时间投入到音乐上”，devote to把……投入……故选A。 49. 答案：D 解析：名词辨析。performance表现；presentation展示；exhibition展览；examination考试。根据the examiner可知，有考官在场，所以应该是在一场音乐考试中表演，故选D。 50. 答案：B 解析：副词辨析。hardly几乎没有；deeply深情地；carelessly马虎地；honestly诚实地。根据shone可知，爱因斯坦在表演中光芒四射，所以演奏的应该是很深情，故选B。 51. 答案：A 解析：名词辨析。skill技能；patience练习；care关心；courage勇气。根据a student called Einstein shone in a deeply felt performance of one of the Beethoven sonatas. (一个叫爱因斯坦的学生在贝多芬的一首奏鸣曲中表现得淋漓尽致。)可知，爱因斯坦演奏的很好，所以说明他有很高超的小提琴演奏技巧，故选A。 52. 答案：B 解析：副词辨析。after all毕竟；in particular尤其；in general一般来说；by accident偶然。根据In addition to his great skill in playing the violin, he also played the piano. (除了小提琴的高超技巧外，他还弹钢琴。)可知，该句表达除了演奏小提琴，还会弹钢琴，尤其是喜欢即兴演奏，三者之间比较，空处表达“尤其”的意思，故选B。 53. 答案：C 解析：名词辨析。contributions贡献；applications 程序；invitations邀请；prizes奖项。根据to perform at benefit concerts (在慈善音乐会上表演)可知，在慈善音乐会上表演应该是一种邀请，故选C。 54. 答案：C 解析：名词辨析。reaction反应；results结果；conclusion结论；instruction指导。根据There are many musicians…played with more sincerity or deeper feeling. (有许多音乐家的技术要高得多，但我相信，没有一个音乐家演奏得更真诚或更有感情。)可知，这是对爱因斯坦的总结、评论，故选 C。 55. 答案：D 解析：形容词辨析。broader更广泛的；funnier更有趣的；wilder更荒凉的；better更好的。根据but none, I believe, who ever played with more sincerity or deeper feelings (但是，我相信，没有人玩得更真诚或更深刻。)可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，没有人比他演奏的更真诚，证明空处表达的是“尽管其他音乐家拥有更好的技巧”，故选D。 56. 答案：as 解析：考查介词及固定搭配。句意：在中国艺术史上，齐白石是一位高耸入云的人物。他不同寻常的嬉戏风格为中国传统绘画的意象开辟了新的视野，并留下了丰富的遗产，至今仍为现代社会广泛认可。rank as为固定搭配。故填as。 57. 答案：recognized 解析：考查过去分词。句意：在中国艺术史上，齐白石是一位高耸入云的人物。他不同寻常的嬉戏风格为中国传统绘画的意象开辟了新的视野，并留下了丰富的遗产，至今仍为现代社会广泛认可。提示动词recognize在此处作后置定语，修饰a rich legacy，两者之间是被动关系。故填recognized。 58. 答案：that 解析：考查状语从句。句意：“虾”是如此受欢迎，以至于它们已经成为画家本人的代名词。分析句子结构可知，这句话使用so+形容词+that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 59. 答案：to model 解析：考查不定式。句意：他用不同深浅的墨水画虾的躯干和头部。根据上下文语境可知，空处需填动词不定式来作目的状语。故填to model。 60. 答案：himself 解析：考查代词。句意：齐是一位全面的艺术家。1864年出生于湖南一个农民家庭，十几岁时学习了木工，后来自学了绘画、诗歌、书法和篆刻艺术。此处语义为“他（齐白石）自学……”，故使用反身代词。故填himself。 61. 答案：sowed 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在农村度过的岁月在他身上播下了对大自然根深蒂固的热爱。分析句子结构可知，句子主语是The years，空白处应使用谓语动词，且根据语境可知，应使用一般过去时。故填sowed。 62. 答案：inspiration 解析：考查不可数名词。句意：年轻时，他周游全国，从大自然中寻求灵感，同时热衷于研究早期中国画家的杰作。此处需要一个名词作seek的宾语，inspire名词是inspiration意为“灵感”，这是不可数名词。故填inspiration。 63. 答案：enthusiastically 解析：考查副词。句意：年轻时，他周游全国，从大自然中寻求灵感，同时热衷于研究早期中国画家的杰作。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰动词studying，所以用副词形式。故填enthusiastically。 64. 答案：a 解析：考查冠词。句意：齐白石为美术界打开了一扇新的窗户。空白处后的window为可数名词，这里指“一扇窗”，用不定冠词，window是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 65. 答案：was named 解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他被命名为“人民画家”，并被中国文化部授予“人民艺术家”称号。分析句子结构可知，空白处需使用谓语动词；主语是He，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；根据语义，此处应使用被动语态。故填was named。 66. 答案： I'm Li Hua. I made a survey about how the students used the Internet last week. According to the survey, nearly thirty percent of the netizens are students, who surf the Internet for various reasons. The students surfing the Internet at home are in the majority. In other words, about eighty percent of the students surf the Internet at home and only about twelve percent of the students surf the Internet in their friends' houses or at an Internet bar. Most of them use the Internet to play games, chat with their friends, download some music, buy their favorite goods, and so on. It is obvious that the majority of students cut down the time or stop using the Internet because of their study. In my opinion, students shouldn't spend too much time on the Internet, but focus their attention on their lessons. 67. 答案： He chased after the truck. By coincidence, the traffic light at the nearest crossing turned red when the truck was on the point of going through it. The truck having to stop, Harry managed to get close to it and reached the black recycling box. Having held the most expensive newspaper tightly under his arms, he got into a taxi immediately, not noticing a thin piece of glass drop. However, Jenny witnessed what had happened. Driven by curiosity, she picked up the piece of glass and remembered the photo of the blue vase, with her mouth wide open. Then Janey called the police on the phone. She informed the police of where the taxi was heading and the doubtful piece of glass she had just found. “It's exactly from the broken vase in the art gallery, I bet. ” The policemen set off in no time. After thirty minutes or so, Harry, the hateful thief, was caught when hiding the precious painting in a hut. Eventually, the painting was returned to the art gallery and Harry was punished for his greed. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $