期末复习之词汇运用100题（单词拼写+用单词正确形式填空+动词填空）（无锡专用） 2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语期末词汇运用，通过100题系统覆盖单词拼写、词形转换及动词应用，构建从基础积累到语法综合运用的递进训练体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|25题（如1-5题）|考查单词记忆与语境匹配，涉及动词、名词等基础词汇|基于核心词汇积累，强化语境中词汇的准确提取与书写| |单词正确形式填空|25题（如6-10题）|要求词性转换（名/形/副/动等）及词形变化（比较级、派生词等）|衔接词汇基础与语法规则，培养词形变化的逻辑推导能力| |动词填空|50题（如11-20题）|涵盖时态、语态、非谓语等语法应用，结合语境考查动词形式|整合词汇与语法知识，提升复杂语境中动词运用的思维层次|

期末复习之词汇运用100题 （单词拼写+用单词正确形式填空+动词填空） 1．We should never ________ (欺骗) our classmates whatever difficulties we meet. 2．Reporters prepare lots of questions before important face-to-face ________ (访谈). 3．I drove ________ (到另一侧) the bookstore and met my old friend by the road. 4．The whole class finished their group project ________ (有成效地) before the holiday. 5．No one was ________ (缺席的) from the school charity activity last Friday. 6．An unexpected power cut left the whole flat in total ________ (dark) last night. 7．The restaurant's dishes are so ________ (taste) that lots of customers revisit it. 8．Our tour guide gave a short ________ (introduce) about the palace’s history before visiting. 9．Don’t be too ________ (patient) with kids; they need more time to learn new rules. 10．Among all the players, the swimmer has the ________ (strict) daily training plan. 11．The shop owner will mail the goods as soon as she ________ (receive) your payment. 12．Food prices ________ (rise) sharply in the past several weeks in this small town. 13．Warm coats ________ (donate) to mountain children right after we knew their hard life. 14．Every student promises ________ (finish) daily homework independently on time. 15．We need to take action quickly, for a limited time ________ (run) out day by day. 16．The little girl has difficulty ________ (control) her weight because of loving sweet snacks. 17．I promise the patient ________ (treat) as soon as all the medical resources are ready. 18．—Would you please pour me a cup of tea? —Tea? I thought you ________ (prefer) hot chocolate. 19．She ________ (expect) her friends the whole morning, but they didn’t show up. 20．—When can we use the sports facilities in the community garden? —Not until they ________ (repair) next week. 21．The top student ________ (毫不隐瞒地) told us her secret to improving English listening. 22．The ________ (运动员) trained hard and his hard work finally paid off when he won the gold medal. 23．It’s ________ (必要) for children to worry about such small details. 24．We should never be ________ (不礼貌的) to our parents and teachers at home and school. 25．All the people around will ________ (表扬) those who are kind and helpful to others. 26．Yulan Bing is ________ (taste) because of its crispy outside and soft, sweet inside. 27．They are building a new school in a ________ (north-east) town. 28．A little encouragement can give someone the ________ (confident) to try new things and believe in themselves. 29．The restaurant is popular because of its delicious food and friendly ________ (serve). 30．It was kind of difficult, but the teacher taught Andy very ________(patient). 31．I was too tired ________ (complete) my English homework before bedtime then. 32．The smile you gave to the lonely classmate just now may ________ (feel) simple, but it can make his whole day brighter. 33．Keep your voice down, girls. Your father ________ (have) a video call with his boss. 34．The doctor required my dad ________ (stop) smoking to improve his health. 35．None of us know for sure what ________ (happen) in fifty years. 36．Our class ________ (donate) warm clothes to village kids as soon as we learned about their living conditions. 37．Why do you make the same mistake again? I ________ (remind) you many times. 38．—Have they found out a good way to solve the problem? —I think so. They ________ (discuss) it when I returned home last night. 39．If each of us ________ (give) a helping hand, we can make the world a warmer place. 40．Little Mary ________ (learn) a lot about good manners since she entered kindergarten. 41．Many kind people have ________ (捐赠) books and clothes to children in poor areas. 42．All the money raised will go to a local ________ (慈善机构) that helps blind orphans. 43．Too much ________ (垃圾) left in public areas will seriously influence our living environment. 44．Every year, our school ________ (接到) lots of applications from international students. 45．The ________ (运动员) from different backgrounds trained together despite their different disabilities. 46．It is ________ (polite) to talk with food in your mouth. 47．His ________ (confident) was greatly shaken after he failed to receive even a silver medal. 48．British people behave ________ (different) from Chinese people when accepting praise. 49．Everyone was deeply moved by the ________ (host) warmth and hospitality. 50．We spent a ________ (peace) morning walking along the lake. 51．—Where is your father? —He ________ (go) to Beijing on business. He will come back next Monday. 52．I ________ (not realize) the importance, of good manners until I read this article last week. 53．You look exhausted. You had better ________ (not stay) up late tonight. 54．It is necessary for us ________ (help) the elderly who live alone in our neighbourhood. 55．When it comes to ________ (protect) our planet, we must remember that actions speak louder than words. 56．I didn’t hear the phone ring last night because I ________ (sleep)soundly at that time. 57．—Look at the dark clouds in the sky. —Oh, It seems that it ________ (rain) soon. 58．Our teacher reminds us ________（take）enough water when we go hiking. 59．Mary, as well as her several friends, ________ (visit) the museum at present. 60．The ice on the lake is very thick. It’s safe enough ________ (walk) on it now. 61．Can you ________ (想象) what our life will be like in the future? 62．The programme sends students ________ (到国外) to experience different education systems. 63．________ (尽管) the mountain path is steep and difficult, the view from the top is really amazing. 64．For a family trip, the small village with a lake nearby is a perfect ________ (选择). 65．I can’t find my dictionary ________ (任何地方). Have you seen it? 66．You will never ________ (true) understand your parents’ great love until you grow up. 67．My friend shares my ________ (excite) when we explore the rainforest together online. 68．Tea _________ (love) will enjoy visiting the peaceful tea gardens in Hangzhou and Fujian. 69．The new stone bridge in our village is much ________ (wide) than the old one. 70．Opera is an important part of ________ (Italy) culture. 71．I make some time ________ (take) online tours of famous places every weekend. 72．When I was a child, I ________ (prefer) reading adventure novels to science fiction books. 73．Having a good knowledge about Ming Dynasty ________ (help) us understand this book. 74．It is easy to get lost in a new city if you ________ (not use) the GPS app. 75．It ________ (rain) when he arrived at Window of the World yesterday afternoon. 76．We ________ (not see) heavy smog in the city since electric buses arrived. 77．________ (stand) in one line, please. And let’s keep quiet when waiting for our turn. 78．Andy isn’t here. He ________ (go) to Baiyun Mountains with his parents. 79．People in this area used to ________ (make) a living by fishing, but now most of them work in tourism. 80．—May I borrow your bike? —I’m afraid not. I ________ (lend) it to Andy. 81．Miss Lu often says, “Read more, and good ________ (读者) are good thinkers.” 82．It’s wrong to turn a ________ (聋的) ear to others’ advice. 83．The police will ________ (罚款) anyone for speeding on the main street. 84．Harry lives further down on the ________ (在……对面) side of the road. 85．In China, hosts often ________ (礼貌地) ask guests to stay when they are to leave. 86．Only time will tell if the treatment has been ________ (success). 87．We all know that nothing is ________ (possible) if we put our whole heart into it. 88．Look ________ (close), and you can find that the flower has teeth! 89．I’m sure you will learn more about ________ (blind) after reading this report. 90．The couple were ________ (separate) from each other because of the war. 91．Be quick, Nancy, or we ________ (miss) the last train to Beijing! 92．You look tired, and you had better ________ (take) a break at once. 93．Luckily, Mr. Li ________ (send) to the hospital in time yesterday and he’s better now. 94．—Sue, can I borrow your novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame? —Sorry, I ________ (leave) it at home. 95．I still don’t know how ________ (use) the App Doubao. Could you help me? 96．All the project reports ________ (hand) in to the teacher by the end of next Monday. 97．—How’s everything going, my dear? —The college school life ________ (not seem) so perfect, Mum. 98．Bob is busy with his study these days. I guess he ________ (work) on his project. 99．The homeless man was last seen ________ (lie) on the bench in the park. 100．When I called Lucy last night, she ________ (watch) a movie with her family. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之词汇运用100题 （单词拼写+用单词正确形式填空+动词填空） 1．We should never ________ (欺骗) our classmates whatever difficulties we meet. 【答案】cheat 【详解】句意：无论遇到什么困难，我们都绝不应该欺骗同学。根据汉语提示，这里需要填表示“欺骗”的英文单词，should是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形。“欺骗”对应的英文单词是cheat。 2．Reporters prepare lots of questions before important face-to-face ________ (访谈). 【答案】interviews 【详解】句意：记者们在重要的面对面访谈之前，会准备大量的问题。“访谈”对应的英文单词就是interview；这里表示复数概念（记者会在多场重要的面对面访谈前准备问题），所以用复数形式interviews。 3．I drove ________ (到另一侧) the bookstore and met my old friend by the road. 【答案】past 【详解】句意：我开车经过书店，在路边遇到了我的老朋友。“past”是介词，意为“从一侧到另一侧，经过”，常与drive等动词搭配，表示从某物旁边经过，故填past。 4．The whole class finished their group project ________ (有成效地) before the holiday. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：整个班级在假期前有成效地完成了他们的小组项目。空格处需要填一个副词，修饰动词finished，作状语。句中before the holiday提示动作已完成，说明项目已经“有成效地、成功地”完成了，successful的副词形式是successfully，符合句意。故填successfully。 5．No one was ________ (缺席的) from the school charity activity last Friday. 【答案】absent 【详解】句意：上周五的学校慈善活动没有人缺席。根据中文提示“缺席的”，对应英文形容词absent，be absent from为固定搭配，意为“缺席……”。 6．An unexpected power cut left the whole flat in total ________ (dark) last night. 【答案】darkness 【详解】句意：昨晚突如其来的停电让整间公寓陷入一片漆黑。 空格前的“total”是形容词，后面需要接名词，所以要把形容词“dark”变为名词形式“darkness”，构成固定搭配“in total darkness”表示“完全漆黑”。 7．The restaurant's dishes are so ________ (taste) that lots of customers revisit it. 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的菜如此美味，以至于很多顾客再次光顾。“taste”的形容词形式为“tasty”，表示“美味的”，在句中作表语，符合“so + 形容词 + that...”的结构，因此填tasty。 8．Our tour guide gave a short ________ (introduce) about the palace’s history before visiting. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：我们的导游在参观前简短介绍了宫殿的历史。空格前有“a short”，提示需要填名词。introduce是动词，其名词形式为introduction，意为“介绍”。故填introduction。 9．Don’t be too ________ (patient) with kids; they need more time to learn new rules. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：不要对孩子太不耐烦；他们需要更多时间来学习新规则。根据句意“Don’t be too”及所给词patient可知，此处需填其反义词，impatient意为“不耐烦的”。 10．Among all the players, the swimmer has the ________ (strict) daily training plan. 【答案】strictest 【详解】句意：在所有运动员中，这位游泳运动员有最严格的日常训练计划。根据句首“Among all the players”可知，范围是三者或以上，应用形容词最高级，strict的最高级为strictest。 11．The shop owner will mail the goods as soon as she ________ (receive) your payment. 【答案】receives 【详解】句意：店主一收到你的付款就会邮寄货物。as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语she为第三人称单数，故填receives。 12．Food prices ________ (rise) sharply in the past several weeks in this small town. 【答案】have risen 【详解】句意：在过去几周里，这个小镇的食品价格急剧上涨。时间状语“in the past several weeks”提示动作从过去持续到现在，对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。主语“Food prices”为复数，助动词用have，rise的过去分词是risen。故填have risen。 13．Warm coats ________ (donate) to mountain children right after we knew their hard life. 【答案】were donated 【详解】句意：得知山区孩子们的艰苦生活后，保暖外套立刻被捐赠给了他们。句子中“Warm coats”与“donate”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“after we knew...”表明时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“were donated”。 14．Every student promises ________ (finish) daily homework independently on time. 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：每个学生承诺独立按时完成每日作业。动词promise后常跟不定式，构成固定搭配promise to do sth.，意为“承诺做某事”。故填to finish。 15．We need to take action quickly, for a limited time ________ (run) out day by day. 【答案】is running 【详解】句意：我们需要迅速采取行动，因为有限的时间正在一天天流逝。“day by day”表示一个逐渐变化、正在发生的过程，因此用现在进行时强调“时间正在不断减少”，紧迫感更强，主语“a limited time”是单数，故填is running。 16．The little girl has difficulty ________ (control) her weight because of loving sweet snacks. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：这个小女孩因为爱吃甜食，很难控制自己的体重。固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困难”，此处需用动名词形式，control的动名词为controlling。 17．I promise the patient ________ (treat) as soon as all the medical resources are ready. 【答案】will be treated 【详解】句意：我承诺一旦所有医疗资源准备就绪，病人将立即接受治疗。句中“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，从句“all the medical resources are ready”使用一般现在时表将来，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时；同时，“the patient”与“treat”之间是被动关系，即病人被治疗，因此要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，“treat”的过去分词是“treated”，故填will be treated。 18．—Would you please pour me a cup of tea? —Tea? I thought you ________ (prefer) hot chocolate. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：——你能给我倒一杯茶吗？——茶？我原以为你更喜欢热巧克力。主句“I thought”是一般过去时，宾语从句需使用对应的过去时态，prefer的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母r再加-ed，故填preferred。 19．She ________ (expect) her friends the whole morning, but they didn’t show up. 【答案】was expecting 【详解】句意：她整个上午都在等她的朋友们，但是他们没有出现。根据“the whole morning”以及“didn’t show up”可知，此处表示过去某个时间段一直在做某事，使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为She，be动词用was，expect的现在分词为expecting。故填was expecting。 20．—When can we use the sports facilities in the community garden? —Not until they ________ (repair) next week. 【答案】are repaired 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候能使用社区花园的体育设施？——要等到下周它们被修好之后。根据“Not until they ... next week.”可知，此处是until引导的时间状语从句，故时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，故此处应用一般现在时，且主语“they（设施）”与动词“repair”为被动关系（设施被修理）。故填are repaired。 21．The top student ________ (毫不隐瞒地) told us her secret to improving English listening. 【答案】openly 【详解】句意：这个尖子生毫不隐瞒地告诉了我们她提升英语听力的秘诀。句子空格处需要填入副词修饰动词told，结合给出的中文提示“毫不隐瞒地”，符合要求的单词是副词openly。 22．The ________ (运动员) trained hard and his hard work finally paid off when he won the gold medal. 【答案】athlete 【详解】句意：这位运动员刻苦训练，当他获得金牌时，他的努力终于得到了回报。根据“his hard work”可知，此处主语是名词单数，athlete“运动员”符合句意。 23．It’s ________ (必要) for children to worry about such small details. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：对于孩子们来说，担心这样的小细节是有必要的。根据中文提示可知，“必要”对应的英文是necessary，是形容词，此处作表语，描述主语的特征或状态。 24．We should never be ________ (不礼貌的) to our parents and teachers at home and school. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：在家和在校，我们绝不应该对父母和老师不礼貌。impolite“不礼貌的”是形容词，此处是形容词作表语。应填impolite。 25．All the people around will ________ (表扬) those who are kind and helpful to others. 【答案】praise 【详解】句意：周围所有人都会表扬那些友善且乐于助人的人。根据will和中文提示可知，此处需要动词原形，praise“表扬”符合句意。 26．Yulan Bing is ________ (taste) because of its crispy outside and soft, sweet inside. 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：玉兰饼很美味，因为它外酥里糯、香甜。taste意为“尝起来”，是动词。此处为系表结构，应用形容词作表语，表示“美味的”。故填tasty。 27．They are building a new school in a ________ (north-east) town. 【答案】north-eastern 【详解】句意：他们正在一个东北部的小镇上建造一所新学校。north-east“东北方向”，句中“town”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，north-east的形容词形式是north-eastern，意为“东北部的”。 28．A little encouragement can give someone the ________ (confident) to try new things and believe in themselves. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：一点鼓励就能给予某人尝试新事物、相信他们自己的自信。根据“the”可知，此处需要名词，confidence“信心”，不可数名词，句中作宾语。 29．The restaurant is popular because of its delicious food and friendly ________ (serve). 【答案】service 【详解】句意：这家餐厅因其美味的食物和友好的服务而受欢迎。根据“friendly”可知，形容词修饰名词，service“服务”，不可数名词。 30．It was kind of difficult, but the teacher taught Andy very ________(patient). 【答案】patiently 【详解】句意：这有点难，但老师非常有耐心地教安迪。句中“taught Andy”是动词短语，修饰动词要用副词，patient是形容词，其副词形式为patiently。 31．I was too tired ________ (complete) my English homework before bedtime then. 【答案】to complete 【详解】句意：那时候我太累了，没能在睡前完成我的英语作业。句中too...to...是固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，其中too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形，符合语法与语境要求。 32．The smile you gave to the lonely classmate just now may ________ (feel) simple, but it can make his whole day brighter. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：你刚才对那位孤独的同学露出的微笑或许看似简单，但却能让他一整天都心情明朗。情态动词may后接动词原形feel。 33．Keep your voice down, girls. Your father ________ (have) a video call with his boss. 【答案】is having 【详解】句意：姑娘们，小声点。你们爸爸正在和他的老板开视频通话。根据“Keep your voice down”可知，此处表示说话时正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，现在进行时结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”；句子主语“Your father”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词have的现在分词为having。 34．The doctor required my dad ________ (stop) smoking to improve his health. 【答案】to stop 【详解】句意：医生要求我爸爸戒烟来改善他的健康。句中动词required是require的过去式，其固定用法为 require sb. to do sth.，意为“要求某人做某事”，因此需用动词不定式形式，stop的不定式为to stop，符合语法与语境要求。 35．None of us know for sure what ________ (happen) in fifty years. 【答案】will happen 【详解】句意：我们没人能确定五十年后会发生什么。句中时间状语in fifty years（五十年后）表示将来的时间，因此宾语从句需用一般将来时，其结构为will + 动词原形，happen的一般将来时为will happen，符合语法与语境要求。 36．Our class ________ (donate) warm clothes to village kids as soon as we learned about their living conditions. 【答案】donated 【详解】句意：我们班一得知村里的孩子们的生活状况，就立刻为他们捐赠了保暖衣物。句中“learned”是动词learn的过去式，表明本句为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式donated。 37．Why do you make the same mistake again? I ________ (remind) you many times. 【答案】have reminded 【详解】句意：你为什么又犯同样的错误？我已经提醒过你很多次了。根据语境以及“many times”可知，提醒的动作已经发生多次，对现在造成影响，需用现在完成时。主语是“I”，助动词用have，动词remind的过去分词为reminded。故填have reminded。 38．—Have they found out a good way to solve the problem? —I think so. They ________ (discuss) it when I returned home last night. 【答案】were discussing 【详解】句意：——他们找到解决这个问题的好方法了吗？——我想是的。昨晚我回家的时候，他们正在讨论这个问题。when引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般过去时（returned），主句表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为was/were + 现在分词；主语They是复数，be动词用 were，discuss的现在分词为discussing。 39．If each of us ________ (give) a helping hand, we can make the world a warmer place. 【答案】gives 【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都伸出援手，我们就能让世界变得更温暖。句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”（主句含情态动词can，从句用一般现在时表将来）的规则；主语each of us表示“我们中的每一个人”，为单数概念，因此谓语动词give需用第三人称单数形式gives。 40．Little Mary ________ (learn) a lot about good manners since she entered kindergarten. 【答案】has learned/has learnt 【详解】句意：小玛丽自从进入幼儿园以来，学到了很多关于良好礼仪的知识。根据句中“since”引导的时间状语从句可知，主句需要使用现在完成时态，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，本句主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词learn的过去分词为learned，也可写作learnt。故填has learned/has learnt。 41．Many kind people have ________ (捐赠) books and clothes to children in poor areas. 【答案】donated 【详解】句意：许多好心人给贫困地区的孩子们捐赠了书籍和衣物。根据句子结构可知，本句是现在完成时，谓语结构为“have+动词过去分词”，“捐赠”对应的英文动词是donate，此处需要填写它的过去分词形式donated。 42．All the money raised will go to a local ________ (慈善机构) that helps blind orphans. 【答案】charity 【详解】句意：所有筹集到的资金都将用于当地一家帮助失明孤儿的慈善机构。“慈善机构”的表达是charity，故填charity。 43．Too much ________ (垃圾) left in public areas will seriously influence our living environment. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：在公共区域留下过多的垃圾将会严重影响我们的生活环境。根据汉语提示此处需要填“垃圾”的英文，且too much后面要跟不可数名词。litter符合题意。 44．Every year, our school ________ (接到) lots of applications from international students. 【答案】receives 【详解】句意：每年，我们学校都接到许多来自国际学生的申请。句中“Every year”为一般现在时的时间状语，提示动作是经常性、习惯性的，应用一般现在时。主语“our school”为第三人称单数，动词“receive”需加-s。 45．The ________ (运动员) from different backgrounds trained together despite their different disabilities. 【答案】athletes 【详解】句意：来自不同背景的运动员尽管有各自不同的残疾，仍一起训练。句中“from different backgrounds”和“their different disabilities”提示主语应为复数形式，表示多个运动员。“athlete”的复数形式为athletes。 46．It is ________ (polite) to talk with food in your mouth. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。句中“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”为固定句型，根据生活常识，“嘴里含着食物说话” 是不礼貌的行为，因此需用polite的反义词；polite的否定形式为在词前加前缀im-，故填impolite。 47．His ________ (confident) was greatly shaken after he failed to receive even a silver medal. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：在他连一枚银牌都未能获得后，他的自信心动摇了。形容词性物主代词His后接名词作主语，形容词confident变为名词confidence。 48．British people behave ________ (different) from Chinese people when accepting praise. 【答案】differently 【详解】句意：英国人在接受赞美时的行为方式与中国人不同。different是形容词，此处修饰动词behave，应用副词differently，意为“不同地”。故填differently。 49．Everyone was deeply moved by the ________ (host) warmth and hospitality. 【答案】host’s/hosts’ 【详解】句意：每个人都被主人的热情和好客深深打动了。此处修饰名词“warmth and hospitality”，需用名词所有格形式，表示“主人的”。若指单数主人，host的所有格形式为host’s；若指复数主人，host的所有格形式为hosts’。 50．We spent a ________ (peace) morning walking along the lake. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：我们沿着湖边散步，度过了一个宁静的早晨。peace“宁静”，是名词，由名词“morning”可知，此处应用形容词作定语，peace的形容词是peaceful“宁静的”。 51．—Where is your father? —He ________ (go) to Beijing on business. He will come back next Monday. 【答案】has gone 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他出差去北京了，可能下周一回来。根据“He will come back next Monday.”可知，爸爸现在不在此地，已经去了北京且还没回来，要用现在完成时has gone表示“去了某地还未回来”。 52．I ________ (not realize) the importance, of good manners until I read this article last week. 【答案】didn’t realize 【详解】句意：直到上周我读了这篇文章才意识到文明礼仪的重要性。realize“意识到”，是实义动词作谓语，且由“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以变为否定句时，需要借助助动词did，后面+not，缩写为didn’t，助动词后面加动词原形，故填didn’t realize。 53．You look exhausted. You had better ________ (not stay) up late tonight. 【答案】not stay 【详解】句意：你看起来精疲力竭。今晚最好别熬夜。had better+动词原形，意为“最好不要做某事”，所以，此处应填not stay。 54．It is necessary for us ________ (help) the elderly who live alone in our neighbourhood. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：对我们来说，帮助社区里独居的老人是有必要的。根据句型“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，空处需用动词不定式形式。故填to help。 55．When it comes to ________ (protect) our planet, we must remember that actions speak louder than words. 【答案】protecting 【详解】 句意：当谈到保护我们的星球时，我们必须记住行动胜于言语。“When it comes to...”为固定句型，意为“当谈到……时”，其中“to”是介词，其后需接名词或动名词形式。因此需要在动词“protect”后加ing变为动名词形式，故填protecting。 56．I didn’t hear the phone ring last night because I ________ (sleep)soundly at that time. 【答案】was sleeping 【详解】句意：昨晚我没听到电话铃声，因为当时我正睡得很沉。时间状语“at that time”是过去进行时的典型标志，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是I，所以助动词用was，故填was sleeping。 57．—Look at the dark clouds in the sky. —Oh, It seems that it ________ (rain) soon. 【答案】is going to rain/will rain 【详解】句意：——看天空中的乌云。——哦，看起来不久就要下雨了。句中“soon”提示即将发生的动作，that后引导的从句是一般将来时，“rain”应用将来时结构“is going to rain”或“will rain”。 58．Our teacher reminds us ________（take）enough water when we go hiking. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：当我们去徒步旅行时，我们的老师提醒我们带足够的水。根据句意，remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做某事，所以这里需要填动词不定式，故填to take。 59．Mary, as well as her several friends, ________ (visit) the museum at present. 【答案】is visiting 【详解】句意：玛丽和她的几个朋友目前正在参观博物馆。根据“at present”可知，此句用现在进行时结构，根据“Mary, as well as her several friends”可知，谓语动词要与Mary的单复数保持一致，故be动词用is，故填is visiting。 60．The ice on the lake is very thick. It’s safe enough ________ (walk) on it now. 【答案】to walk 【详解】句意：湖上的冰很厚。现在已经足够安全在上面行走。本题考查固定句型“it is + adj. + enough + to do sth.”，表示“足够……去做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。此处应使用动词不定式形式to walk。 61．Can you ________ (想象) what our life will be like in the future? 【答案】imagine 【详解】句意：你能想象我们未来的生活将会是什么样吗？imagine“想象”，动词。“Can”是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填imagine。 62．The programme sends students ________ (到国外) to experience different education systems. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：这个项目派遣学生到国外去体验不同的教育体系。abroad“在国外、到国外”，副词。 63．________ (尽管) the mountain path is steep and difficult, the view from the top is really amazing. 【答案】Although 【详解】句意：尽管山路陡峭难行，但山顶的景色却非常迷人。前半句“the mountain path is steep and difficult”是不利条件，后半句“the view from the top is really amazing”是积极结果，二者属于转折关系，需用表示“尽管”的让步连词，句首首字母大写，故填Although。 64．For a family trip, the small village with a lake nearby is a perfect ________ (选择). 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：对于一个家庭旅行来说，附近有湖泊的小村庄是一个完美的选择。空格前有“a perfect”，后面应该填名词。英文中“选择”是choice，常用“a perfect choice”。 65．I can’t find my dictionary ________ (任何地方). Have you seen it? 【答案】anywhere 【详解】句意：我到处都找不到我的字典。你看到它了吗？anywhere“任何地方”，为副词，常用于否定句中。 66．You will never ________ (true) understand your parents’ great love until you grow up. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母深沉的爱。true是形容词，句中需要用副词来修饰动词understand，true的副词形式是truly“真正地”，在句中作状语。 67．My friend shares my ________ (excite) when we explore the rainforest together online. 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：当我们一起在线探索雨林时，我的朋友和我分享了兴奋之情。句中形容词性物主代词“my”后需接名词，动词“excite”的名词形式为“excitement”，意为“兴奋”。 68．Tea _________ (love) will enjoy visiting the peaceful tea gardens in Hangzhou and Fujian. 【答案】lovers 【详解】句意：茶艺爱好者们会喜欢参观杭州和福建宁静的茶园。句中“Tea”后需要名词作主语，love是动词，在词尾加-r变为表示人的名词lover，意为“爱好者”，此处表示一类人应用复数形式，直接在词尾加-s。 69．The new stone bridge in our village is much ________ (wide) than the old one. 【答案】wider 【详解】句意：我们村里的新桥比旧桥宽得多。句中“than”表示比较，且“much”可修饰比较级表示程度，此处需用wide的比较级wider。 70．Opera is an important part of ________ (Italy) culture. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：歌剧是意大利文化的重要组成部分。空格处需填形容词修饰名词culture，所给词Italy的形容词形式为Italian，意为“意大利的”。 71．I make some time ________ (take) online tours of famous places every weekend. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：我每个周末都会腾出时间在线游览著名景点。固定搭配“make time to do sth.”意为“腾出时间做某事”，此处需填动词不定式，故填to take。 72．When I was a child, I ________ (prefer) reading adventure novels to science fiction books. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，比起科幻书籍，我更喜欢读冒险小说。时间状语“When I was a child”表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，动词prefer的过去式需双写末尾辅音字母r再加-ed，故填preferred。 73．Having a good knowledge about Ming Dynasty ________ (help) us understand this book. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：对明朝有很好的了解有助于我们理解这本书。本句描述客观事实，使用一般现在时。句中“Having a good knowledge about Ming Dynasty”为动名词短语，在句中作主语，谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式，故填helps。 74．It is easy to get lost in a new city if you ________ (not use) the GPS app. 【答案】don’t use 【详解】句意：如果你不使用GPS应用，在新城市里很容易迷路。主句用一般现在时表达客观事实，条件状语从句也需要用一般现在时；主语是you，谓语动词use的否定形式需要借助助动词do，故填don’t use。 75．It ________ (rain) when he arrived at Window of the World yesterday afternoon. 【答案】was raining 【详解】句意：昨天下午他到达世界之窗的时候，天正在下雨。句中“when he arrived...”表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时；过去进行时结构为was/were + doing，主语It为单数，故填was raining。 76．We ________ (not see) heavy smog in the city since electric buses arrived. 【答案】haven’t seen 【详解】句意：自从电动公交车出现以来，我们在这座城市里就没见过严重的雾霾了。since electric buses arrived为时间状语从句，提示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语We为复数，助动词用have，否定形式为haven’t，see的过去分词为seen，故填haven’t seen。 77．________ (stand) in one line, please. And let’s keep quiet when waiting for our turn. 【答案】Stand 【详解】句意：请排队等候。在等待轮到我们时请保持安静。句子是直接提出要求，属于祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，句首字母需大写，故填Stand。 78．Andy isn’t here. He ________ (go) to Baiyun Mountains with his parents. 【答案】has gone 【详解】句意：Andy不在这里。他和父母去了白云山。句中“Andy isn’t here”表明Andy现在不在现场，说明他已经去了白云山且还未回来，这种情况应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has；go的过去分词为gone，且“have/has gone to”表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，符合语境。 79．People in this area used to ________ (make) a living by fishing, but now most of them work in tourism. 【答案】make 【详解】句意：这个地区的人们过去以捕鱼为生，但现在大多数人从事旅游业。make a living表示“谋生”，used to do sth为固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形。 80．—May I borrow your bike? —I’m afraid not. I ________ (lend) it to Andy. 【答案】have lent 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的自行车吗？——恐怕不行。我已经把它借给安迪了。句中强调“借出”这个过去动作对现在造成的影响（自行车现在不在我这里，无法再借给你），需用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语为第一人称单数I，助动词用have；lend的过去分词为lent，故填have lent。 81．Miss Lu often says, “Read more, and good ________ (读者) are good thinkers.” 【答案】readers 【详解】句意：陆小姐常说：“多读书，好的读者就是好的思考者”。reader“读者”，可数名词。根据空格后的“are”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填readers。 82．It’s wrong to turn a ________ (聋的) ear to others’ advice. 【答案】deaf 【详解】句意：对别人的建议充耳不闻是不对的。聋的：deaf，形容词修饰名词ear作定语。故填deaf。 83．The police will ________ (罚款) anyone for speeding on the main street. 【答案】fine 【详解】句意：警察将对在大街上超速行驶的人处以罚款。fine“罚款”，动词。此处是一般将来时，结构是will do，故fine用其原形。故填fine。 84．Harry lives further down on the ________ (在……对面) side of the road. 【答案】opposite 【详解】句意：哈里住在马路对面再远一点的地方。根据“Harry lives further down on the ... side of the road.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示在马路对面，opposite“在……对面”，形容词，修饰名词side，符合语境。故填opposite。 85．In China, hosts often ________ (礼貌地) ask guests to stay when they are to leave. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：在中国，当客人要离开时，主人通常会礼貌地请他们留下来。“礼貌地”用副词politely，作状语，修饰动词“ask”。故填politely。 86．Only time will tell if the treatment has been ________ (success). 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：只有时间才能说明治疗是否成功。success“成功”，名词。此处应用其形容词successful“成功的”，作表语。故填successful。 87．We all know that nothing is ________ (possible) if we put our whole heart into it. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：我们都知道，如果我们全心投入，没有什么是不可能的。possible“可能的”，形容词。根据“nothing is… if we put our whole heart into it”可知，此处指如果全身心投入，没什么不可能。impossible“不可能的”，形容词，作表语。故填impossible。 88．Look ________ (close), and you can find that the flower has teeth! 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：仔细看，你会发现这朵花有牙齿！close“密切的”，形容词，此处应用其副词形式closely“仔细地”，修饰动词look。故填closely。 89．I’m sure you will learn more about ________ (blind) after reading this report. 【答案】blindness 【详解】句意：读完这份报告后，我相信你会对失明有更多的了解。blind“失明的”，形容词；介词“about”后需接名词作宾语，不可数名词blindness“失明”符合语境。故填blindness。 90．The couple were ________ (separate) from each other because of the war. 【答案】separated 【详解】句意：因为战争，那对夫妇被分开了。separate分隔，动词；主语The couple和separate是被动关系，根据“were”可知，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were+过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用were，separate的过去分词是separated。故填separated。 91．Be quick, Nancy, or we ________ (miss) the last train to Beijing! 【答案】will miss 【详解】句意：快点，南希，否则我们会错过最后一班去北京的火车！根据“Be quick, Nancy, or we...”以及英文提示可知，此处表示将来会发生的动作，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。miss意为“错过”，故填will miss。 92．You look tired, and you had better ________ (take) a break at once. 【答案】take 【详解】句意：你看起来累了，你最好立刻休息一下。根据题干可知，考查固定短语“had better do sth.(最好做某事)”，take a break表示“休息”。故填take。 93．Luckily, Mr. Li ________ (send) to the hospital in time yesterday and he’s better now. 【答案】was sent 【详解】句意：幸运的是，李先生昨天及时被送到医院，现在好多了。Mr. Li与send之间是被动关系，李先生被送往医院，故为被动语态。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were done，主语是Mr. Li，be动词用was。故填was sent。 94．—Sue, can I borrow your novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame? —Sorry, I ________ (leave) it at home. 【答案】have left 【详解】句意：——Sue，我可以借你的小说《巴黎圣母院》吗？——对不起，我把它忘在家里了。根据语境可知，这里表达的是过去发生的事情对现在的影响，所以需要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+done”，主语是I，助动词用have，leave的过去分词是left。故填have left。 95．I still don’t know how ________ (use) the App Doubao. Could you help me? 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：我仍然不知道如何使用豆包应用程序。你能帮帮我吗？此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”，即how to use作动词know的宾语。故填to use。 96．All the project reports ________ (hand) in to the teacher by the end of next Monday. 【答案】will have been handed 【详解】句意：所有的项目报告将在下周一结束前交给老师。hand in“上交”，动词短语。project reports与hand in之间是被动关系，报告被上交，应为被动语态。根据“by the end of next Monday”可知，时态是将来完成时。将来完成时的被动语态结构为：will have been done。故填will have been handed。 97．—How’s everything going, my dear? —The college school life ________ (not seem) so perfect, Mum. 【答案】doesn’t seem 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，一切都还好吗？——大学生活似乎并不那么完美，妈妈。根据“How’s everything going”可知，问的是现在的状况，用一般现在时；第二句的主语“The college school life”为单数，seem为实意动词，变为否定句时，借助助动词doesn’t，后加动词原形seem。故填doesn’t seem。 98．Bob is busy with his study these days. I guess he ________ (work) on his project. 【答案】is working 【详解】句意：Bob这些天忙于他的研究。我猜他正在从事他的项目。work动词，工作。根据第一句可知，这里表达“他正在从事他的项目”，用现在进行时，其结构为“主语+be+动词的ing形式+其他成分。”主语是he，be动词用is，work的ing形式是working。故填is working。 99．The homeless man was last seen ________ (lie) on the bench in the park. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：那个无家可归的人最后一次被看见时正躺在公园的长凳上。see的两种用法：see sb doing和see sb do，doing表示看见某人正在做某事，do表示看见某人经常性做某事，或看见某人动作的全过程。变被动语态时，第一种为sb+be+seen+doing ；第二种要加to，即sb+be+seen+to do。根据“The homeless man was last seen... on the bench in the park.”可知，此处指那个无家可归的人被看见正躺在公园的长凳上，不表示经常性的，也不表示全过程。故填lying。 100．When I called Lucy last night, she ________ (watch) a movie with her family. 【答案】was watching 【详解】句意：昨晚我给露西打电话时，她正在和家人一起看电影。根据“When I called Lucy last night”以及英语提示可知，此处强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。主语she是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，watch的现在分词是watching。故填was watching。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $