精品解析：河南平顶山市郏县2025-2026学年上学期期中学情检测八年级英语

2025~2026学年上学期期中学情检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分125分（其中试题120分，卷面5分）。 2．试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What's the boy's dream job? A．A dancer. B．A singer. C．A musician. 2．What's Nina's favorite form of art? A．Calligraphy. B．Literature. C．Opera 3．Where do you think the girl will be tonight? A．At a cinema. B．At home. C．At a concert. 4．Which sport does the man like best? A．Playing volleyball. B．Playing basketball. C．Running. 5．What caused the stomachache? A．Staying up late. B．The cold. C．Eating too much. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What's Miss Wang doing? A．She is having a talk show. B．She is having a news report. C．She is directing a movie. 7．Why does Miss Wang like the news? A．Because she is a director. B．Because she thinks it's interesting. C．Because she hopes to be a reporter. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What kind of life does Michael live? A．Boring. B．Healthy. C．Busy. 9．What does Michael eat more? A．Vegetables. B．Meat. C．Junk food. 10．What's Michael like? A．Shy. B．Quiet. C．Outgoing. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11．What's the matter with Maria? A．She has a cough. B．She has a sore throat. C．She has a backache. 12．Where did Maria go yesterday? A．To the theater. B．To the hospital. C．To the music club. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．When did Linda begin to learn to dance ? A．5. B．6. C．7. 14．How did she improve her dancing skills? A．By practising hard every day. B．By taking dance classes. C．By taking part in competitions. 15．What did dance bring to Linda? ①Hope ②Health ③Money A．①③ B．②③ C．①② 第三节 听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Name Age Job Hobby Plan Paul 43 A teacher Be interested in Chinese ________ art, like paper-cut and Chinese clay. To teach English in China Hanna 43 An ________ Collecting paintings from different countries. To go to ________ to collect some paintings Sara 14 A student Different types of musical ________. To learn to play the ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Our school held an art festival last week. Students showed their favorite art forms. Let’s see some of them. During the Tang Dynasty, many great poets wrote beautiful poems. They talk about love for friends, the beauty of nature, and feelings about home. Even though the poems are old, the feelings in them are still easy for us to understand today. That is why I love them. The most famous poets are Li Bai and Du Fu. People all over the world still read and enjoy these poems. Li Xiang Chinese calligraphy is a special form of beautiful handwriting. For thousands of years, it has been a very important art in China. It is much more than just writing words. People see it as a way to express their feelings and personality. Xiao Ya Chinese knot is used for decoration (装饰) on clothing or to hang on a wall. It is made from a single piece of red rope that is tied into different shapes. The most important idea behind the knot is that it has no beginning and no end. This represents wishes for good luck, happiness, and long life. People often give Chinese knots as gifts to express their best wishes to friends and family. Lingling 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do Tang poems talk about? A. The beauty of nature. B. The history. C. The culture. D. The jobs. 2. Why does Li Xiang love Tang poems? A. They are beautiful and old. B. They are very famous all over the world. C. They are important in Chinese history. D. The feelings in them are still easy for him to understand. 3. According to Xiao Ya, Chinese calligraphy is special because it is ________. A. a very fast way to write B. a way to show one’s feelings and character C. easy to learn for everyone D. only for writing important things 4. According to the passage, if you want to express your best wishes to your friend, what will you give her/him as a gift? A. A poem. B. A calligraphy work. C. A knot. D. a book. 5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passages? A. Tang poems are hard for people to understand now. B. The skill of making Chinese knots is very simple. C. Calligraphy is seen as a way to show one’s personality. D. Chinese knots are only used for decorating clothes. B This is a letter from Anthony Morris, a professor at Robert Morris University. He shares his thoughts on the three taikonauts of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship who completed their space travel started from October 16th, 2021. It was a beautiful Saturday morning, and the perfect weather allowed the world to enjoy what was happening. The capsule (太空舱) was carrying three taikonauts home after their successful six-month stay in space. As Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping safely landed in China’s Inner Mongolia on April 16th, 2022, I thought of what we Americans must have felt on July 20th, 1969 when Neil Armstrong and his coworkers touched down on the Moon. Now, the taikonauts will be written about often and excitedly in the future. The US and Russia have played roles in space discovery for years, and now China has become an important player. Perhaps the most meaningful mission (任务) took place on November 7th, 2021. Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman taikonaut to take a spacewalk, which lasted over six hours. After successfully returning to the earth, Wang Yaping handed a star to her daughter. It passes a message to Chinese boys and girls: You can also reach for the stars. And because of her bravery, more women taikonauts would join similar activities in the future. Surely, Zhai, Ye and Wang are heroes, because they spent the longest time in space. And there will be more Chinese heroes in the future. In China, you are heroes. And for me, I also think of you as heroes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did the three taikonauts return to the Earth? A. On October 16th, 2021. B. On November 7th, 2021. C. On April 16th, 2022. D. On July 20th, 1969. 7. What can we know about the three taikonauts from the letter? A. Their ages. B. Their families. C. They stayed in space for a year. D. They made a new turning point in history. 8. What was the most meaningful mission according to the passage? A. The three taikonauts stayed in space for six months. B. Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to walk in space. C. The spaceship landed safely in Inner Mongolia. D. The taikonauts did many scientific experiments. 9. What did Wang Yaping want to express by handing a star to her daughter? A. Everyone can have a dream and try to achieve it. B. Stars in the sky are very beautiful. C. Be brave and love science. D. Daughters should listen to their mothers. 10. Anthony Morris is full of ________ when writing the letter. A. thanks B. worries C. surprises D. hopes C It is common for babies to cough at night. Although coughs are usually not dangerous, they may prevent both you and your baby from getting a good night’s sleep. If there is no need to take your baby to the hospital, you can try these tips at home. Give your baby enough water. Generally, babies shouldn’t drink water or juice until they’re at least 6 months old. However, if they have a cough, it’s important to give the baby enough water, no matter what kind of cough your baby has. Raise your baby’s head if they have trouble breathing (呼吸). A stuffy nose (鼻塞) can make your baby cough. A good way to stop this kind of cough is to raise your baby’s head while they sleep. Start a shower and then sit with your baby in the bathroom. First, let the steam (水蒸气) fill the bathroom. Then sit with your baby for about 20 minutes to let them breathe in the steamy air. This can make your baby relax and open their airway (气道). Give your baby some honey if they are over one year old. In fact, honey is as good as cough medicine to prevent coughing at night. As long as your baby is at least one year old, you can give them 5 ml of honey about 30 minutes before bedtime. This can suppress the cough and help your baby sleep better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who is the text most probably written for? A. Children. B. Students. C. Parents D. Teachers. 12. What is a good way to help a baby with a stuffy nose? A. Giving it some honey. B. Raising its head while it sleeps. C. Letting it breathe steamy air. D. Giving it more juice. 13. What does the underlined word (画线单词) “suppress” mean in Chinese? A. 刺激 B. 抑制 C. 加重 D. 引发 14. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce some home care tips for a baby who coughs at night. B. To tell parents when to take a coughing baby to the hospital. C. To explain why babies often cough at night. D. To compare honey and cough medicine for babies. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Honey is a good choice for a 10-month-old baby with a cough. B. Babies under 3 months old must drink water if they have a cough. C. Parents should give the baby honey right after it goes to bed. D. Sitting in a steamy bathroom can help open the baby’s airway. D Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. ____16____ It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far from this school. As a result, no one knew who I was. ____17____ Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt heart-broken. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. ____18____ That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. ____19____ The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. One day, I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. ____20____ If you think it’s lonely, you might always be alone. Therefore, smile at the world and it will smile back. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It made me feel happy and warm. B. I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. C. It was a smile. D. I believe that the world is what you think it is. E. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with ____21____ words in front of people. The shy girl hardly talked to others. She ____22____ a wallflower (壁花) that always stays quiet in the dark and worried that nobody would see her. ____23____, her closest friend, Fiona, was truly different. Fiona loved to talk with others and she always asked Betty to ____24____ with others. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as ____25____ as roses (玫瑰), but everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. She knew she will meet a lot of ____26____, but she tried her best. She started going to a theater class and enjoyed ____27____ in the theater group. Day by day, her talent for acting began to shine. But new difficulties were never far ____28____. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was unhappy with her ____29____, but Betty kept being friendly. She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Betty got good results from hard work when the town’s famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much ____30____ he invited her to star his new movie. Betty’s big day ____31____. People were happy to see her movie. Betty finally became more ____32____ than before. Her change was like a beautiful rose. She met many difficulties. They taught ____33____ that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her improve herself. Betty’s experience showed that personal changes were ____34____ for anyone. If you want to change, you can start ____35____. 21. A. few B. nice C. enough D. dirty 22. A. cared about B. gave up C. felt like D. brought out 23. A. So B. However C. But D. Though 24. A. change B. communicate C. wait D. agree 25. A. beautiful B. real C. cheap D. free 26. A. challenges B. plans C. promises D. dreams 27. A. speaking B. singing C. dancing D. acting 28. A. of B. from C. away D. with 29. A. success B. job C. competition D. secret 30. A. before B. that C. when D. until 31. A. stopped B. answered C. stayed D. arrived 32. A. careful B. confident C. careless D. creative 33. A. her B. it C. him D. them 34. A. simple B. possible C. similar D. interesting 35. A. at times B. all right C. right away D. on time 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 symbol, good, everywhere, on, encourage, I, among, create, though, curious We can see embroidery (刺绣) ____36____, such as flowers or animal patterns (图案) on clothes and bags. Actually, embroidery is one of the traditional arts of China. It’s popular ____37____ the Chinese and foreigners (外国人). Over the summer, I tried to embroider a dancing lion by ____38____. In China, the lion is a ____39____ of strength (力量). When I started to embroider, I felt excited and ____40____. With the help of my grandmother, I learned how to do flat needlework (平针) to embroider the body parts. I also used backstitch (回式针脚缝法) for the eyes, which made them look more interesting. In order to keep the work going ____41____, I spent more than 6 hours a day learning the skills. ____42____ it was difficult for me, my grandmother ____43____ me to keep going. When I finally finished, I was happy with my work. Embroidery is like a conversation with the heart. It can ____44____ a comfortable and relaxing world where we can focus our passion (激情) ____45____ our work. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Here is an email to George and his reply (回复). Dear George, I’m 14 and I’m short for my age. What’s worse, I am very fat. I want to lose weight and to ____46____ a basketball player in our school team. Can you help me? Tom Dear Tom, Don’t worry if you’re shorter than your friends. Teenagers grow at different times. In ____47____ opinion, if you want to lose weight, you need ____48____ have a balanced diet. Stay away ____49____ the junk food. Last, try taking more exercise. It is good ____50____ your health. George 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! Kangkang! ____51____? B: Not bad. I just played basketball with my friends. A: Do you often play basketball in your free time? B: Yes, I do. ____52____. A: You are right. It can keep us healthy. Is being a player your dream job? B: No, I am just interested in it. A: ____53____? B: My dream job is a taikonaut. It’s cool to fly in space. What about you? A: I want to be a doctor. ____54____. B: That sounds wonderful. ____55____. A: Thanks a lot! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每个人都有自己的习惯，好的习惯能让我们生活幸福，坏的习惯会影响我们正常生活。请以你的实际情况，写一篇英语短文。 要点：1．举例说明你的好习惯并说明你从中得到了什么； 2．是否有不良习惯，如果有，对你有什么影响，应该怎么改进？ 要求：1．文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等； 3．词数：80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年上学期期中学情检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分125分（其中试题120分，卷面5分）。 2．试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What's the boy's dream job? A．A dancer. B．A singer. C．A musician. 2．What's Nina's favorite form of art? A．Calligraphy. B．Literature. C．Opera 3．Where do you think the girl will be tonight? A．At a cinema. B．At home. C．At a concert. 4．Which sport does the man like best? A．Playing volleyball. B．Playing basketball. C．Running. 5．What caused the stomachache? A．Staying up late. B．The cold. C．Eating too much. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What's Miss Wang doing? A．She is having a talk show. B．She is having a news report. C．She is directing a movie. 7．Why does Miss Wang like the news? A．Because she is a director. B．Because she thinks it's interesting. C．Because she hopes to be a reporter. 听下面一段独白，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8．What kind of life does Michael live? A．Boring. B．Healthy. C．Busy. 9．What does Michael eat more? A．Vegetables. B．Meat. C．Junk food. 10．What's Michael like? A．Shy. B．Quiet. C．Outgoing. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11．What's the matter with Maria? A．She has a cough. B．She has a sore throat. C．She has a backache. 12．Where did Maria go yesterday? A．To the theater. B．To the hospital. C．To the music club. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．When did Linda begin to learn to dance ? A．5. B．6. C．7. 14．How did she improve her dancing skills? A．By practising hard every day. B．By taking dance classes. C．By taking part in competitions. 15．What did dance bring to Linda? ①Hope ②Health ③Money A．①③ B．②③ C．①② 第三节 听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Name Age Job Hobby Plan Paul 43 A teacher Be interested in Chinese ________ art, like paper-cut and Chinese clay. To teach English in China Hanna 43 An ________ Collecting paintings from different countries. To go to ________ to collect some paintings Sara 14 A student Different types of musical ________. To learn to play the ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Our school held an art festival last week. Students showed their favorite art forms. Let’s see some of them. During the Tang Dynasty, many great poets wrote beautiful poems. They talk about love for friends, the beauty of nature, and feelings about home. Even though the poems are old, the feelings in them are still easy for us to understand today. That is why I love them. The most famous poets are Li Bai and Du Fu. People all over the world still read and enjoy these poems. Li Xiang Chinese calligraphy is a special form of beautiful handwriting. For thousands of years, it has been a very important art in China. It is much more than just writing words. People see it as a way to express their feelings and personality. Xiao Ya Chinese knot is used for decoration (装饰) on clothing or to hang on a wall. It is made from a single piece of red rope that is tied into different shapes. The most important idea behind the knot is that it has no beginning and no end. This represents wishes for good luck, happiness, and long life. People often give Chinese knots as gifts to express their best wishes to friends and family. Lingling 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What do Tang poems talk about? A. The beauty of nature. B. The history. C. The culture. D. The jobs. 2. Why does Li Xiang love Tang poems? A. They are beautiful and old. B. They are very famous all over the world. C. They are important in Chinese history. D. The feelings in them are still easy for him to understand. 3. According to Xiao Ya, Chinese calligraphy is special because it is ________. A. a very fast way to write B. a way to show one’s feelings and character C. easy to learn for everyone D. only for writing important things 4. According to the passage, if you want to express your best wishes to your friend, what will you give her/him as a gift? A. A poem. B. A calligraphy work. C. A knot. D. a book. 5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passages? A. Tang poems are hard for people to understand now. B. The skill of making Chinese knots is very simple. C. Calligraphy is seen as a way to show one’s personality. D. Chinese knots are only used for decorating clothes. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位学生分享自己喜爱的中国传统艺术形式，分别介绍了唐诗、中国书法和中国结的特点及文化内涵。 【1题详解】 Li Xiang介绍唐诗时指出“They talk about love for friends, the beauty of nature, and feelings about home.”，直接说明唐诗会谈论自然之美。 【2题详解】 Li Xiang指出“Even though the poems are old, the feelings in them are still easy for us to understand today. That is why I love them.”，直接说明他喜爱唐诗的原因是其中的情感至今仍然容易理解。 【3题详解】 Xiao Ya指出“People see it as a way to express their feelings and personality.”，直接说明中国书法是一种表达情感和个性的方式。 【4题详解】 Lingling指出“People often give Chinese knots as gifts to express their best wishes to friends and family.”，直接说明如果想向朋友表达美好祝愿，可以送中国结作为礼物。 【5题详解】 Xiao Ya指出“People see it as a way to express their feelings and personality.”，直接说明书法被视为展示个性的方式。A项与“the feelings in them are still easy for us to understand”矛盾；B项未提及“简单”；D项与“used for decoration on clothing or to hang on a wall”矛盾（不止用于装饰衣服）。 B This is a letter from Anthony Morris, a professor at Robert Morris University. He shares his thoughts on the three taikonauts of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship who completed their space travel started from October 16th, 2021. It was a beautiful Saturday morning, and the perfect weather allowed the world to enjoy what was happening. The capsule (太空舱) was carrying three taikonauts home after their successful six-month stay in space. As Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping safely landed in China’s Inner Mongolia on April 16th, 2022, I thought of what we Americans must have felt on July 20th, 1969 when Neil Armstrong and his coworkers touched down on the Moon. Now, the taikonauts will be written about often and excitedly in the future. The US and Russia have played roles in space discovery for years, and now China has become an important player. Perhaps the most meaningful mission (任务) took place on November 7th, 2021. Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman taikonaut to take a spacewalk, which lasted over six hours. After successfully returning to the earth, Wang Yaping handed a star to her daughter. It passes a message to Chinese boys and girls: You can also reach for the stars. And because of her bravery, more women taikonauts would join similar activities in the future. Surely, Zhai, Ye and Wang are heroes, because they spent the longest time in space. And there will be more Chinese heroes in the future. In China, you are heroes. And for me, I also think of you as heroes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. When did the three taikonauts return to the Earth? A. On October 16th, 2021. B. On November 7th, 2021. C. On April 16th, 2022. D. On July 20th, 1969. 7. What can we know about the three taikonauts from the letter? A. Their ages. B. Their families. C. They stayed in space for a year. D. They made a new turning point in history. 8. What was the most meaningful mission according to the passage? A. The three taikonauts stayed in space for six months. B. Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to walk in space. C. The spaceship landed safely in Inner Mongolia. D. The taikonauts did many scientific experiments. 9. What did Wang Yaping want to express by handing a star to her daughter? A. Everyone can have a dream and try to achieve it. B. Stars in the sky are very beautiful. C. Be brave and love science. D. Daughters should listen to their mothers. 10. Anthony Morris is full of ________ when writing the letter. A. thanks B. worries C. surprises D. hopes 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是美国罗伯特莫里斯大学教授Anthony Morris写给神舟十三号三位航天员的一封信，表达了对他们完成六个月太空任务的敬意，特别赞扬了王亚平成为中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员，并认为他们的成就是历史的转折点。 【6题详解】 文章第二段指出“As Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping safely landed in China’s Inner Mongolia on April 16th, 2022”，直接说明三位航天员于2022年4月16日返回地球。 【7题详解】 文章第三段作者将中国航天员的返回与美国1969年登月相比，第四段指出“now China has become an important player”。由此推断，三位航天员创造了历史的转折点。 【8题详解】 文章第五段指出“Perhaps the most meaningful mission took place on November 7th, 2021. Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman taikonaut to take a spacewalk”，直接说明最有意义的任务是王亚平成为中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员。 【9题详解】 文章第五段指出“It passes a message to Chinese boys and girls: You can also reach for the stars.”，直接说明王亚平把星星递给女儿是想表达每个人都可以有梦想并努力实现它。 【10题详解】 文章最后一段作者称三位航天员为英雄，并说“there will be more Chinese heroes in the future”。由此推断，作者写信时充满希望。 C It is common for babies to cough at night. Although coughs are usually not dangerous, they may prevent both you and your baby from getting a good night’s sleep. If there is no need to take your baby to the hospital, you can try these tips at home. Give your baby enough water. Generally, babies shouldn’t drink water or juice until they’re at least 6 months old. However, if they have a cough, it’s important to give the baby enough water, no matter what kind of cough your baby has. Raise your baby’s head if they have trouble breathing (呼吸). A stuffy nose (鼻塞) can make your baby cough. A good way to stop this kind of cough is to raise your baby’s head while they sleep. Start a shower and then sit with your baby in the bathroom. First, let the steam (水蒸气) fill the bathroom. Then sit with your baby for about 20 minutes to let them breathe in the steamy air. This can make your baby relax and open their airway (气道). Give your baby some honey if they are over one year old. In fact, honey is as good as cough medicine to prevent coughing at night. As long as your baby is at least one year old, you can give them 5 ml of honey about 30 minutes before bedtime. This can suppress the cough and help your baby sleep better. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Who is the text most probably written for? A. Children. B. Students. C. Parents D. Teachers. 12. What is a good way to help a baby with a stuffy nose? A. Giving it some honey. B. Raising its head while it sleeps. C. Letting it breathe steamy air. D. Giving it more juice. 13. What does the underlined word (画线单词) “suppress” mean in Chinese? A. 刺激 B. 抑制 C. 加重 D. 引发 14. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce some home care tips for a baby who coughs at night. B. To tell parents when to take a coughing baby to the hospital. C. To explain why babies often cough at night. D. To compare honey and cough medicine for babies. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Honey is a good choice for a 10-month-old baby with a cough. B. Babies under 3 months old must drink water if they have a cough. C. Parents should give the baby honey right after it goes to bed. D. Sitting in a steamy bathroom can help open the baby’s airway. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为家长介绍了婴儿夜间咳嗽时无需去医院的四种家庭护理方法：补充水分、抬高头部、蒸汽呼吸、喂食蜂蜜（仅限一岁以上）。 【11题详解】 文章第一段指出“they may prevent both you and your baby from getting a good night‘s sleep”以及“you can try these tips at home”，文中多处使用“your baby”直接面向婴儿的照护者。由此推断，本文最可能是写给父母的。 【12题详解】 文章第三段指出“A stuffy nose can make your baby cough. A good way to stop this kind of cough is to raise your baby’s head while they sleep.”，直接说明帮助鼻塞婴儿的好方法是睡觉时抬高头部。 【13题详解】 文章第五段指出“give them 5 ml of honey about 30 minutes before bedtime. This can suppress the cough and help your baby sleep better.”，蜂蜜在睡前服用可帮助婴儿睡得更好。由此推断，“suppress”意为“抑制”。 【14题详解】 文章第一段提出“If there is no need to take your baby to the hospital, you can try these tips at home.”，随后分别介绍了四种家庭护理方法。由此推断，文章的主要目的是介绍婴儿夜间咳嗽的家庭护理建议。 【15题详解】 文章第四段指出“let them breathe in the steamy air. This can make your baby relax and open their airway.”，直接说明坐在充满蒸汽的浴室可以帮助打开婴儿气道。 D Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. ____16____ It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far from this school. As a result, no one knew who I was. ____17____ Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt heart-broken. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. ____18____ That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. ____19____ The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. One day, I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. ____20____ If you think it’s lonely, you might always be alone. Therefore, smile at the world and it will smile back. 根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It made me feel happy and warm. B. I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. C. It was a smile. D. I believe that the world is what you think it is. E. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在初中第一年因转学而感到孤独，一个男孩的微笑改变了他的生活，让他开始交朋友并变得开朗。文章以“微笑”为线索，表达了对世界的积极看法。 【16题详解】 第一段说“十六年前，一个男孩给了我一份重要的礼物”，空白处应说明这份礼物是什么。后文多次提到“smile”，因此选项C“It was a smile.”（那是一个微笑）准确，引出下文。 【17题详解】 第二段说“没人知道我是谁”，空白处后说“每次听到其他同学谈笑，我都心碎”。因此空白处应描述作者的孤独和害怕交朋友。选项B“I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.”（我感到非常孤独，害怕和任何人交朋友）符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 第三段描述男孩的微笑，空白处前说“突然，我感受到了某种明亮友好的触碰”，空白处应说明微笑带来的感受。选项A“It made me feel happy and warm.”（它让我感到快乐和温暖）与上文衔接自然。 【19题详解】 第三段说“我开始和其他同学交谈并交朋友”，空白处后说“那个带着幸运微笑的男孩成了我最好的朋友”。因此空白处应描述逐渐融入班级的过程。选项E“Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class.”（日复一日，我与班上的每个人都变得更亲近了）符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 最后一段说“所有黑暗的日子都过去了”，空白处后说“如果你认为世界是孤独的，你可能永远孤独。因此，对世界微笑，它也会对你微笑”。因此空白处应表达对世界的看法。选项D“I believe that the world is what you think it is.”（我相信世界如你所想）符合，与后文形成因果关系。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with ____21____ words in front of people. The shy girl hardly talked to others. She ____22____ a wallflower (壁花) that always stays quiet in the dark and worried that nobody would see her. ____23____, her closest friend, Fiona, was truly different. Fiona loved to talk with others and she always asked Betty to ____24____ with others. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as ____25____ as roses (玫瑰), but everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. She knew she will meet a lot of ____26____, but she tried her best. She started going to a theater class and enjoyed ____27____ in the theater group. Day by day, her talent for acting began to shine. But new difficulties were never far ____28____. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was unhappy with her ____29____, but Betty kept being friendly. She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate. All the changes made her feel fresh every day. Betty got good results from hard work when the town’s famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much ____30____ he invited her to star his new movie. Betty’s big day ____31____. People were happy to see her movie. Betty finally became more ____32____ than before. Her change was like a beautiful rose. She met many difficulties. They taught ____33____ that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her improve herself. Betty’s experience showed that personal changes were ____34____ for anyone. If you want to change, you can start ____35____. 21. A. few B. nice C. enough D. dirty 22. A. cared about B. gave up C. felt like D. brought out 23. A. So B. However C. But D. Though 24. A. change B. communicate C. wait D. agree 25. A. beautiful B. real C. cheap D. free 26. A. challenges B. plans C. promises D. dreams 27. A. speaking B. singing C. dancing D. acting 28. A. of B. from C. away D. with 29. A. success B. job C. competition D. secret 30. A. before B. that C. when D. until 31. A. stopped B. answered C. stayed D. arrived 32. A. careful B. confident C. careless D. creative 33. A. her B. it C. him D. them 34. A. simple B. possible C. similar D. interesting 35. A. at times B. all right C. right away D. on time 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞女孩贝蒂在朋友鼓励下克服挑战，通过表演获得自信与成功的故事，说明了改变是可能的。 【21题详解】 句意：因为害羞，贝蒂站在人们面前几乎没几句话。 根据“Because of the shyness”（因为害羞），可知她话很少。few表示否定，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她感觉自己像一朵壁花，总是静静地待在暗处，还担心没人会注意到她。 根据“a wallflower”是比喻，可知是感觉像，故选felt like。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，她最亲密的朋友菲奥娜却截然不同。 此处位于句首且有逗号隔开，表示转折，However符合语法。But通常连接分句不单独加逗号在句首。故选However。 【24题详解】 句意：菲奥娜喜欢和别人交谈，她总是让贝蒂和别人交流。 根据“Fiona loved to talk with others”，可知是鼓励交流，故选communicate。 【25题详解】 句意：她告诉贝蒂生活并不总是像玫瑰一样美丽……。 玫瑰象征美丽，且下文提到“make it full of roses”，故选beautiful。 【26题详解】 句意：她知道会遇到很多挑战，但她尽了自己最大的努力。 根据下文“new difficulties”，可知是挑战，故选challenges。 【27题详解】 句意：她开始去上戏剧课，并喜欢在戏剧小组里表演。 根据“theater class”及下文“talent for acting”，可知是表演，故选acting。 【28题详解】 句意：但新的困难从未远离。 far away表示“远离”，never far away意为从未远离，故选away。 【29题详解】 句意：同学对她的成功感到不满，但贝蒂一直保持友好。 根据上文“talent... began to shine”，可知她取得了成功，故选success。 【30题详解】 句意：他非常欣赏她的演技，于是邀请她出演自己的新电影。 so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，故选that。 【31题详解】 句意：贝蒂的重要日子到来了。 根据“People were happy to see her movie”，可知日子到了，故选arrived。 【32题详解】 句意：贝蒂最终变得比以前更自信。 根据前文害羞到成功，可知变得自信，故选confident。 【33题详解】 句意：它们教导她没有不带刺的玫瑰。 指代Betty，作宾语用her，故选her。 【34题详解】 句意：……个人的改变对任何人都是可能的。 根据Betty的经历，说明改变是可行的，故选possible。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你想改变，可以立刻开始。 鼓励行动要迅速，故选right away。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 symbol, good, everywhere, on, encourage, I, among, create, though, curious We can see embroidery (刺绣) ____36____, such as flowers or animal patterns (图案) on clothes and bags. Actually, embroidery is one of the traditional arts of China. It’s popular ____37____ the Chinese and foreigners (外国人). Over the summer, I tried to embroider a dancing lion by ____38____. In China, the lion is a ____39____ of strength (力量). When I started to embroider, I felt excited and ____40____. With the help of my grandmother, I learned how to do flat needlework (平针) to embroider the body parts. I also used backstitch (回式针脚缝法) for the eyes, which made them look more interesting. In order to keep the work going ____41____, I spent more than 6 hours a day learning the skills. ____42____ it was difficult for me, my grandmother ____43____ me to keep going. When I finally finished, I was happy with my work. Embroidery is like a conversation with the heart. It can ____44____ a comfortable and relaxing world where we can focus our passion (激情) ____45____ our work. 【答案】36. everywhere 37. among 38. myself 39. symbol 40. curious 41. well 42. Though 43. encouraged 44. create 45. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在暑假尝试刺绣舞狮的经历，通过祖母的指导和自己的坚持，最终完成了作品，并体会到刺绣是与内心对话、创造舒适世界的艺术。 【36题详解】 句意：我们到处都能看到刺绣，比如衣服和包上的花或动物图案。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填副词修饰动词“see”，结合备选词和语境，“everywhere”符合，表示刺绣随处可见。 【37题详解】 句意：它在中国人和外国人中很受欢迎。固定搭配“be popular among”表示“在……中受欢迎”，结合备选词，“among”符合语境，指在中国人和外国人群体中。 【38题详解】 句意：在暑假期间，我尝试自己绣一只舞狮。固定搭配“by oneself”表示“独自”，结合语境和备选词，“I”需变为反身代词“myself”，此处指作者独自尝试刺绣。 【39题详解】 句意：在中国，狮子是力量的象征。结合备选词和语境，“symbol”意为“象征”，符合“狮子象征力量”的含义，且前有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式。 【40题详解】 句意：当我开始刺绣时，我感到兴奋和好奇。空格处需填形容词与“excited”并列，结合备选词，“curious”意为“好奇的”，符合开始新尝试时的心理状态。 【41题详解】 句意：为了保持工作顺利进行，我每天花6个多小时学习技巧。固定搭配“go well”意为“顺利进行”，结合备选词，“good”需变为副词“well”修饰动词“go”。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然这对我来说很难，但我的祖母鼓励我继续下去。分析句子结构，前后句存在转折关系，结合备选词，“though”引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然这对我来说很难，但我的祖母鼓励我继续下去。空格处需填谓语动词，结合备选词和语境，“encourage”意为“鼓励”，时态为一般过去时，用“encouraged”。 【44题详解】 句意：它可以创造一个舒适放松的世界。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，结合备选词和语境，“create”意为“创造”，符合“创造世界”的含义。 【45题详解】 句意：我们可以将激情倾注于工作中。固定搭配“focus...on”表示“专注于”，结合备选词和语境，“on”符合，指将情感集中于作品上。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Here is an email to George and his reply (回复). Dear George, I’m 14 and I’m short for my age. What’s worse, I am very fat. I want to lose weight and to ____46____ a basketball player in our school team. Can you help me? Tom Dear Tom, Don’t worry if you’re shorter than your friends. Teenagers grow at different times. In ____47____ opinion, if you want to lose weight, you need ____48____ have a balanced diet. Stay away ____49____ the junk food. Last, try taking more exercise. It is good ____50____ your health. George 【答案】46. be##become 47. my 48. to 49. from 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom向George求助的信件，以及George的回复，内容涉及青少年身高体重问题及健康建议。 【46题详解】 句意：我想减肥并成为我们校队的一名篮球运动员。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，此处表示“成为……身份”。be强调身份状态，become强调变化过程，两者均可使用，故填be/become。 【47题详解】 句意：在我看来，如果你想减肥，你需要均衡饮食。“in one's opinion”为固定短语，意为“在某人看来”，此处指“我的看法”。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你想减肥，你需要均衡饮食。“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”。 【49题详解】 句意：远离垃圾食品。“stay away from”为固定短语，意为“远离”，故填介词from。 【50题详解】 句意：这对你的健康有好处。“be good for”为固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，故填介词for。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! Kangkang! ____51____? B: Not bad. I just played basketball with my friends. A: Do you often play basketball in your free time? B: Yes, I do. ____52____. A: You are right. It can keep us healthy. Is being a player your dream job? B: No, I am just interested in it. A: ____53____? B: My dream job is a taikonaut. It’s cool to fly in space. What about you? A: I want to be a doctor. ____54____. B: That sounds wonderful. ____55____. A: Thanks a lot! 【答案】51. How are you doing today 52. Playing basketball is a good way to keep healthy 53. What’s your dream job 54. I hope to help people with their illness 55. I hope your dream can come true 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲康康和对方互相寒暄近况，他们认为运动有益健康并谈及了各自梦想。 【51题详解】 根据答语“Not bad.”可知，上文是在询问对方的近况或事情进展如何，常用句型为How are you doing today。 【52题详解】 根据下文A说的“You are right. It can keep us healthy.”可知，B在此处表达了运动对健康有益的观点，Playing basketball is a good way to keep healthy符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据答语“My dream job is a taikonaut.”可知，A在此处询问B的梦想职业是什么，What’s your dream job符合语境。 【54题详解】 上文A说想成为一名医生，此处通常补充想当医生的原因，如“我想帮助病人”或“我想救死扶伤”，I hope to help people with their illness符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据A的回答“Thanks a lot!”可知，B在此处表达了对A的祝福或鼓励，希望对方的梦想成真，I hope your dream can come true符合语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 每个人都有自己的习惯，好的习惯能让我们生活幸福，坏的习惯会影响我们正常生活。请以你的实际情况，写一篇英语短文。 要点：1．举例说明你的好习惯并说明你从中得到了什么； 2．是否有不良习惯，如果有，对你有什么影响，应该怎么改进？ 要求：1．文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范； 2．文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等； 3．词数：80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Habits Everyone has habits. Good ones make life happy but bad ones disturb daily life. I keep reading for half an hour every day. It improves my writing and opens my mind. I also tidy my room regularly, which lets me live comfortably. Yet I often eat snacks before meals. It ruins my appetite and makes me unhealthy. I plan to stop buying snacks and eat more fruit instead. I’ll stick to good habits and correct bad ones soon. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主，少量一般将来时 明确要点：介绍自身好习惯+带来的益处、说明自身坏习惯+不良影响+改正方法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：逻辑清晰，涵盖全部要点，无真实人名、校名，词数80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明好习惯、坏习惯对生活的不同影响 主体段：先列举两个好习惯，阐述收获；再写自己的坏习惯，说明危害并提出改进办法 结尾段：总结表态，坚持好习惯、改正坏习惯 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好习惯及收获 习惯示例：read daily/tidy room every day/exercise regularly等 收获表达：improve writing/open up mind/live comfortably/keep healthy等 要点二：坏习惯、危害与改正方案 坏习惯：eat snacks before meals/stay up late/put off homework等 不良影响：lose appetite/be bad for health/feel tired in class等 改进方法：stop buying snacks/eat fruit instead/go to bed early/finish tasks on time等 要点三：总结观点 核心表达：stick to good habits/correct bad ones/make myself better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $