Unit1-Unit8基础练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八下U1-U8词汇短语基础，通过词形转换与汉译英题型系统强化语言运用能力，助力夯实语言基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |U1-U8各单元|每单元约20题，含10-15题词形转换、8-10题汉译英|词形转换考查动词不定式、时态、词性变化等；汉译英侧重固定搭配与短语运用|按单元顺序梳理词汇，从单词形式到语境应用，构建"词汇-短语-句子"渐进式语言知识链，培养语言能力与学习能力。|

八下U1-U8基础练习 复习八下书本Unit 1单词和短语并完成练习 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. It's meaningful for us ___________ (practise) Chinese calligraphy. 2. The new software ___________ (program) is very popular. 3. She always finds a proper way ___________ (express) her opinions in public. 4. Don't let the horror movie ___________ (scare) you. It's just a story. 5. We should learn ___________ (deal) with conflicts calmly instead of arguing. 6. Please remember ___________ (return) the book to the library before the deadline. 7. Doing regular exercise can help ___________ (reduce) mental stress effectively. 8. Our teacher often ___________ (stress) the importance of teamwork in class. 9. After years of hard work, he finally ___________ (achieve) his goal. 10. The ___________ (inspire) speech made all the students want to work harder. 11. Parents shouldn't __________ (push) their kids to take too many after-school classes. 12. I ____________ (suggest) that we should go on an outing to relax this weekend. 13. Many children ___________ (dream) of becoming astronauts when they grow up. 14. The school __________ (allow) students to choose their own hobbies in the club activities. 15.A worker __________ (push) the heavy box to the corner of the room just now. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 16. 她辅导我做了作业，作为回报，我给她买了一杯咖啡。 She helped me with my homework, and I bought her a coffee ____________ ____________. 17. 那个运动员在比赛中摔倒了，但他没有放弃。 The athlete ____________ ____________ ____________ even when he fell down during the race. 18. 她以前怕狗，但现在她养了一只宠物狗，还很喜欢它。 She used to ____________ ____________ ____________ dogs, but now she has a pet dog and loves it. 19. 我们得先解决这个问题，才能进行下一步。 We need to ____________ ____________ this problem before we can move on to the next step. 20. 在寒冷的冬日周末，我和家人常常去城市公园滑冰。 At cold winter weekends, my family and I often go to the city park for ____________ ____________. 21.这个小女孩梦想长大后成为一名著名的歌手。 The little girl ____________ ____________ ____________ a famous singer when she grows up. 22. 和朋友聊天是减轻压力的好办法。 Chatting with friends is ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 复习八下书本Unit 2单词和短语并完成练习 一、请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 1. Mum punished him because he __________(throw) things out of a third-floor window. 2. The old man __________ (suffer) from loneliness since his wife passed away. 3. To solve this problem, you need to have enough __________ (patient). 4. Traditional __________ (medical) has been widely used in China for thousands of years. 5. __________ (lucky), no one was hurt in the plane accident. 6. His __________ (achieve) in math competitions is beyond our imagination. 7. The __________ (inspire) from nature helped him create many beautiful paintings. 8. Please speak __________ (clear) so that everyone can understand you. 9.Polluted water is __________(harm) to fish and plants. 10.The kids decided to solve the problem by __________(they) instead of asking for help. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 11. 我正要离开的时候，电话响了。 I ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ when the phone rang. 12. 他看到路上有条蛇，突然停住了。 He ____________ ____________ when he saw a snake on the road. 13. 她打开淋浴器，开始洗头。 She ____________ ____________ the shower and started washing her hair. 14. 掌握急救技能能在紧急情况下救人一命。 Knowing ____________ ____________ ____________ can save a life in an emergency. 15. 我们昨天在一家日式餐厅吃饭。 We ____________ ____________ at a Japanese restaurant yesterday. 16. ——我们为什么需要经常洗手？ ——因为这样可以阻止病毒进入我们的身体。 —Why do we need to wash hands often? —Because it can ____________ the virus ____________ ____________ into our bodies. 17.医生给她量了体温，发现她发烧了。 The doctor ____________ ____________ ____________ and found she ____________ ____________ ____________. 18. 我爷爷患有关节炎。他走路很困难。 My grandfather ____________ ____________ arthritis. It's hard for him to walk. 19. 请坐下，告诉我你哪里不舒服。 Please ____________ ____________ ____________ and tell me what's wrong with you. 复习八下书本Unit 3单词和短语并完成练习 一、用括号内所给提示写出单词的正确形式 1. Peter felt great __________ (压力) about the final exam last week, as he was afraid to fail. 2. His mother often __________ (建议) him to take 10-minute breaks every hour when studying. 3. He won the best actor __________ (奖) at the film festival. 4. Amy received a beautiful __________ (礼物) on her birthday. 5. Our teacher sets a high __________ (标准) for homework. 6. My parents were __________ (震惊的) when I cleaned my room without being asked. 7. These two __________(教练) trained the team together last year. 8. His parents were __________(骄傲的) when he graduated (毕业) from college. 9. The teacher always __________(进入) the classroom with a smile. 10. She thought for a long time before making the __________(决定). 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 11. 昨天她小心地处理了那个破杯子。 She ____________ ____________ the broken cup carefully yesterday. 12. 尽管他们会有小争执，但最终都会尽释前嫌。 Although they have small fights, they always ____________ ____________ ____________ in the end. 13. 他们现在正努力把自己的观点解释清楚。 They are trying to ____________ their opinions ____________ now. 14. 上个月他爸爸建议他加入这个俱乐部。 His dad ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ the club last month. 15. 那个男孩弄坏她的笔时，她控制住了怒火。 She ____________ ____________ ____________when the boy broke her pen. 16. 当你生气时就对朋友大喊大叫是不礼貌的。 It's rude to ____________ ____________ your friends when you are angry. 17. 这本书不但有趣，而且具有教育意义。 This book is ____________ ____________ interesting ____________ ____________ educational. 18. 我们需要齐心协力，按时完成这个小组项目。 We need to ____________ ____________ to finish this group project on time. 19. 别对自己太苛刻，每个人都会犯错。 Don't ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. Everyone makes mistakes. 20. 你应该设身处地为她着想，理解她的感受。 You should ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ and understand her feelings. 复习八下书本Unit 4单词和短语并完成练习 一、根据括号内提示写出单词的正确形式 1. The brave __________(攀爬者) managed to reach the top of the mountain despite the danger. 2. We need to __________(测量) the length of the rope to see if it’s enough. 3. Very few plants can __________(存活) in the dry desert with little water. 4. The __________(深度) of the lake is 20 meters, so swimming there is dangerous. 5. It’s __________(不寻常的) for him to be late—he’s always on time. 6. We should do some __________(研究) before making a decision. 7. The __________(探险家) spent his lifetime traveling around the world. 8. This area is __________(位于) in the southern part of the country. 9. You should be __________(有决心的) to achieve your goals. 10. The old building is still in good __________(状况) after hundreds of years. 11.His __________(好奇心) made him ask a lot of questions in class. 12. She put her bag on her left __________(肩膀) and left the room. 13. The news of his grandfather's __________(死亡) made him very sad. 14. She found her key at the __________ (底部) of the bag. 15.The water __________ (高度) in the lake rises every summer. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 16. 我们可以通过社交媒体与世界各地的人建立联系。 We can ____________ ____________ people from all over the world through social media. 17. 我们必须不惜任何代价挽救这种濒危动物。 We must save this endangered animal ____________ ____________ ____________. 18. 我们刚出门，就下起了倾盆大雨。 As soon as we went out, the rain ____________ ____________. 19. 为了买一辆新自行车，我一点点地存零花钱。 In order to buy a new bike, I save my pocket money ____________ ____________ ____________. 20. 昨天我们去参观了当地的一个自然奇观。 We visited a local ____________ ____________ yesterday. 21.今天感觉像春天，因为天气太暖和了。 It ____________ ____________ spring today because the weather is so warm. 22.太阳出来后，雪逐渐融化了。 The snow melted ____________ ____________ ____________ when the sun came out. 23. 攀登很艰难，但我们所有人都成功登顶了。 The climb was hard, but all of us ____________ ____________ to the top. 24.你不应该冒生命危险去爬那座危险的山。 You shouldn't ____________ ____________ ____________ to climb that dangerous mountain. 复习八下书本Unit 5单词和短语并完成练习 一、根据句意及所给提示,用单词的适当形式填空 1. There is a __________ ( ) forest near our village. 2. My cousin __________ (自愿做) to clean the park with her classmates every month. 3. The strong wind cut off the __________, so our lights went out last night. 4. My mum is making __________ (prepare) for our family dinner. 5. The people in our __________ (街区) are very kind—they always help each other. 6. My __________ (想法) changed after I talked with the teacher about the plan. 7. The __________ (bad) weather in summer among all here is the heatwave. 8. The little boy got into t__________ because he broke his mum's favourite cup. 9. It was __________ (lucky) that a heavy snowstorm hit when we were driving to my grandma's house. 10. Our teacher tells us to stay under the desk if an e__________ happens at school. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 11. 他们竖起一个标牌,警告游客注意危险。 They put up a sign to ____________ the visitors ____________ the danger. 12. 我妈妈通常每天早上 7 点叫醒我。 My mum usually ____________ ____________ ____________ at 7 o'clock every morning. 13. 大雨下了一整夜。因此公园今天关门了。 It rained heavily all night. ____________ ____________ ____________, the park is closed today. 14. 到他完成作业的时候，天已经黑了。 ____________ ____________ ____________ he finished his homework, it was dark. 15. 开始下雨的时候，我爸爸正开车下班回家。 My dad ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ when it started to rain. 16.为了赢得比赛，尽你所能地快跑。 Please run ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ to win the competition. 17. 保安在每个人进入大楼前都检查了身份证件。 The ____________ ____________ checked everyone's ID before they entered the building. 18. 我通常走路去上学,而不是坐公交车。 I usually walk to school ____________ ____________ ____________ the bus. 19.多亏了大家的团队合作和支持,我们队赢得了比赛。 Our team won the game ____________ ____________ everyone's teamwork and support. 复习八下书本Unit 6单词和短语并完成练习 一、根据句意及所给提示,用单词的适当形式填空 1. This is a __________ (私人的) conversation between Lily and me. 2. Using bad words to talk to your parents is __________ (proper). 3. Miss Chen __________ (收到) many postcards from her students during holidays. 4. We usually use __________ to eat in China, not knives and forks. 5. It's __________ (common) for Tom to be late for school. He always gets up early. 6. My mum told me not to k__________ the baby on the face too often, as it might pass germs. 7. Tom practised folding the paper crane (纸鹤) many times until he could do it __________ (correct). 8. The strong wind __________(shake) the windows of our house last night. 9. We should first find the m__________ idea of the passage before answering the questions. 10. Are your parents __________ (已婚的) for more than 20 years? 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 11. 汤姆十分困惑，以至于没法区分这两个单词的意思。 Tom was ____________ ____________ ____________ he couldn't tell the difference between the two words. 12. 标牌上说我们必须不要碰博物馆里的艺术品。 The sign says we must ____________ our hands ____________ the artworks in the museum. 13. 奶奶40多岁时开始在后院种菜。 Grandma began to grow vegetables in the backyard ____________ ____________ ____________. 14. 我的表弟习惯每天骑自行车去上学。 My cousin ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ his bike to school every day. 15. 良好的学习习惯对你的初中生活大有帮助。 Good study habits ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in your middle school life. 16.我们不应该用公筷吃自己的食物。 We shouldn't use ____________ ____________ to eat our own food. 17. 杰克太尴尬了,以至于忘了自己想说什么。 Jack was ____________ ____________ ____________ he forgot what he wanted to say. 18.除非你现在快点,否则你会错过校车。 You ___________ ___________ the school bus ___________ you ___________ up now. 复习八下书本Unit 7单词和短语并完成练习 1. Our teacher says there are __________ ( 隐藏的 ) meanings in this short story. 2. She __________ (unlock) her bike and rode to school. 3. Our team practised hard every afternoon.T__________, we won the match. 4. California is a famous __________ (州) in the United States, known for its beaches. 5. My grandma __________ (secret) puts candy in my schoolbag every morning. 6. The bad weather __________ (force) the plane to land at another airport last week. 7. I always __________ (仔细考虑) my parents' advice when I have trouble making decisions. 8. I followed my friend's __________ (recommend) and watched that funny movie. 9. The soldiers __________ (进攻) the enemy's base on a dark and moonless night. 10. She worked hard to __________ ( 证明 ) that she could finish the project alone. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 11. 你听说过一个叫“梦乡” 的地方吗？它听起来好神奇！ Have you ever ___________ ___________ a place called “Dreamland”? It sounds so magical! 12. 我们院子里的小树在一天天长高。 The little tree in our yard is growing taller ____________ ____________ ____________. 13. 他在去图书馆的路上迷路了。 He ____________ ____________ on his way to the library. 14. 这个故事基于关于神和英雄的古代神话。 The story is ____________ ____________ ancient myths about gods and heroes. 15. 狐狸想从葡萄藤上偷葡萄，却够不到它们。 The fox wanted to ____________ ____________ ____________ the vine, but it couldn't reach them. 16.学校图书馆里的书都保存良好。 The books in the school library are all ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 17. 当我第一次读一本诗集时,我深深感受到了语言的美。 When I read a poetry collection ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________, I felt the beauty of language deeply. 18.雨声让他想起露营（的种种经历），于是他开始讲起那些故事。 The sound of rain ____________ ____________ ____________ camping trips, and he starts telling stories about them. 19. 在长椅上坐了10分钟后,我爷爷慢慢站起来,走向花园。 After sitting on the bench for 10 minutes, my grandpa ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ slowly and walked to the garden. 复习八下书本Unit 8单词和短语并完成练习 一、根据句意及所给提示,用单词的适当形式填空 1. The Browns often give food to homeless people and p__________ books for the children in need. 2. We learn that __________( 团队 ) is the key to solving problems. 3. A kind stranger returned the m__________ wallet to the volunteer who lost it during the event. 4. She offered __________(无偿的) help to the disabled children. 5. She gave a speech to the __________( 观众 ) about the importance of community service. 6. The kids __________ (warm) greeted the new class teacher when he arrived. 7. She offers to teach art classes at the local __________(小学教育的) school every Saturday. 8. Though the boy is so young, he knows more about science than some a__________. 9. I think keeping a good learning habit will lead us to __________(成功). 10. __________(天赋) is important but it doesn't mean everything. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 11. 加入项目前,请务必熟悉安全规则。 Before joining the project, make sure you ____________ ____________ ____________ the safety rules. 12. 志愿服务使世界变暖。即使是很小的事情也能带来很大的不同。 Volunteering makes the world warmer. Even small things can ____________ ____________ big ____________ ____________. 13. 去年,她开始去养老院看望老人,并且从那以后一直坚持这么做。 She started visiting ____________ ____________ at the nursing home last year and has kept doing it ____________ ____________. 14. 好成绩很重要，但最重要的是，我想学会如何成为一个乐于助人的人。 Good grades are important, but ____________ ____________ ____________, I want to learn how to be a helpful person. 15. 我们要去图书馆。你想一起来吗？ We're going to the library. Would you like to ____________ ____________? 16.他们愿意在科学课上尝试新事物。 They ____________ ____________ ____________ try new things in the science class. 17. 她善良且勤奋，最重要的是，对每个人都很诚实。 She is kind and hard-working, and ____________ ____________ ____________, always honest with everyone. 18. 这部新电影值得看。 This new movie ____________ ____________ ____________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $