精品解析：河北定州中学2025-2026学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

2025—2026 学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Take a walk outside. B. Send an email. C. Help the woman with work. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man going to Puerto Rico? A. For summer holiday. B. For further study. C. For work. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay for the room one night? A. $160. B. $180. C. $200. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s impression of George? A. He is dishonest. B. He is generous. C. He is impolite. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What the man bought. B. How the man spent Saturday. C. Whether the man went shopping. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the speakers? A. They’re in an exchange program. B. They like going to bars and clubs. C. They’re learning foreign languages. 7. What is the man? A. A tour guide. B. A waiter. C. A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man intend to change his appointment? A. Call it off. B. Change it to another day. C. Make it earlier on the same day. 9. When will the man see Dr. Wilson? A. At 3:00 pm on Wednesday. B. At 4:30 pm on Wednesday. C. At 10:00 am on Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the man do yesterday morning? A. He bought a cupboard. B. He helped move furniture. C. He had his kitchen repaired. 11. What did the man suggest his neighbor do? A. Put an advertisement online. B. Find room for her furniture. C. Call her friends for help. 12. Who will probably get the table and the cupboard? A. A homeless man. B. The man speaker. C. A charity. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the Arizona Science Center feature? A. An IMAX theater. B. Bicycle rides for kids. C. Hands-on themed activities. 14. What relation is James to the woman? A. Her cousin. B. Her nephew. C. Her son. 15. What does the Heard Museum allow visitors to do? A. Watch performances for free. B. Experience interactive exhibits. C. Learn about communities through movies. 16. Where will the woman go? A. The Heard Museum. B. The Phoenix Art Museum. C. The Children’s Museum of Phoenix. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the family go to the farm? A. To get pumpkins. B. To grow pumpkins. C. To participate in a contest. 18. What did the speaker and Jason do with the pumpkins? A. They weighed them. B. They emptied them. C. They decorated them. 19. What problem did the speaker have? A. Failing to help out his brother. B. Choosing a very small pumpkin. C. Having his head stuck in the pumpkin. 20. What did the father do first after knowing the speaker’s situation? A. He taught the kids a lesson. B. He comforted the speaker. C. He recorded the scene.  第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chopsticks: More Than Just Tableware Chopsticks, or kuaizi, are not just eating tools but a window into Chinese culture. History and Origin Chopsticks first appeared in China over 5,000 years ago. The earliest evidence — a bronze pair unearthed at the Ruins of Yin in Henan — dates back to about 1,200 BC. Their design carries symbolic meaning: the round eating end stands for heaven, while the square end represents earth, reflecting the deep concern for food supply between the two. How to Use Chopsticks Hold one chopstick between your thumb and middle finger, like a pen, with its narrow tip resting on your ring finger. Grip the second with your index finger and thumb, keeping the tips even. Keep the lower one steady; move the top one by bending your index finger, using your thumb as a pivot point. Open and close the chopsticks to pick up food at roughly a 45‑degree angle. Practice will make the movement smooth. Etiquette Etiquette (礼仪) may vary, but some rules are widely followed. Never stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice — it resembles incense offerings to the dead. Avoid tapping bowls, playing with chopsticks, or using them to gesture. When sharing food, use serving chopsticks for hygiene (卫生). Do not chew on chopsticks or use them to move bowls. Piercing food is generally discouraged, except for large pieces. Chopsticks Today Today, chopsticks are more than tableware. Finely decorated chopsticks are popular gifts, especially for weddings, because kuaizi sounds like “quick” and “son,” expressing good wishes. Some people collect them as artworks. It is even believed that using chopsticks improves finger flexibility and memory. In a modern world, they remain a treasured symbol of Chinese culture. 21. What does the round end of chopsticks represent? A. Earth. B. Heaven. C. Food supply. D. Good wishes. 22. What is the key to using chopsticks properly? A. Speed and strength. B. Flexibility and control. C. Patience and caution. D. Stability and coordination. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. An instruction handbook. B. A food and dining magazine. C. A cultural introduction website. D. An advertisement for tableware. B In a quiet hillside village on the outskirts of Qingdao, Shandong province, an unlikely group of actors has turned everyday rural life into a hot topic online. Last September, more than 20 villagers from Beiliangjia village in the Qingdao West Coast New Area, none with any previous acting experience, gathered to film a micro-drama series — using nothing more than a smartphone. Within two weeks of its launch on Chinese social media platforms, the series received more than 250 million views. The figure eventually climbed to 370 million and made it into the top three of trending dramas on the short-video platform Douyin. Titled Hua Kai Shi Shang — literally Blooming on the Rocks — the series centers on a young woman who marries into a struggling household that includes three unmarried brothers. Through resilience and ingenuity, she gradually helps the family overcome hardship to build a happier life. The micro-drama series was initially aimed at helping the village sell local produce, such as chestnuts and sweet potatoes. Ding Zhaoting, a local who has experience developing social media accounts and livestream sales for farmers, realized that a typical promotional account might struggle to gain traction (关注) in a village with mostly older residents. Instead, he proposed telling rural stories with the villagers playing themselves. The sudden popularity also put Beiliangjia on the map. Viewers flooded online comment sections, asking where they could buy the chestnuts, wild mushrooms and other produce featured in the series. According to Zhang, the village Party chief, from September to December last year, the village’s collective income rose by about 500,000 yuan ($72,000). A new vermicelli processing workshop has since opened and secured orders worth 50,000 yuan. So far, the unexpected success of Beiliangjia village’s micro-dramas has made it home to some 1,200 film and television companies. The model of using the productions to promote rural products is also spreading to more villages across the district. 24. What do we know about Hua Kai Shi Shang? A. It was professionally filmed. B. It features mainly elderly villagers. C. It tells a story of rising from poverty. D. It originated from an online hot topic. 25. Why was the micro-drama series originally filmed? A. To promote the village. B. To entertain viewers across the country. C. To enrich the villagers’ daily life. D. To help sell the village’s local products. 26. What impact did the micro-drama series bring to the village? A. It attracted tourists to the village. B. It boosted the village’s economy and fame. C. It encouraged young people to return. D. It provided jobs for some elderly residents. 27. What does the success of Beiliangjia village imply? A. Smartphones reshape rural life. B. Short dramas drive rural vitalization. C. Local creativity sells village products. D. Technology creates rural opportunities. C Several years ago, standing outside a cabin in Michigan, I looked up at the night sky. Thousands of stars filled the sky, and the Milky Way unfurled (展开) across it. The sight almost made me, a nonbeliever, offer a word of gratitude — perhaps to Johan Eklöf, author of The Darkness Manifesto. Eklöf, a bat scientist in Sweden, requires absolute darkness for his work. But this darkness is threatened. In the 1980s, two-thirds of churches in southwest Sweden housed bat colonies. Today, that number has declined by a third due to light pollution. “We are blasting ourselves with light,” he writes. We have all noticed empty places floodlit at night. Inhabitants of Hong Kong live beneath a night sky 1,200 times brighter than an unlit sky. Citizens of some large cities have never allowed their eyes to adapt to true night vision, which takes half an hour of complete darkness. The effects on wildlife are equally alarming. A third of vertebrates (脊椎动物) and two-thirds of invertebrates are active at night. Excess light scares away bats, stuns light-sensitive moths, and makes them easy targets for predators. Newly hatched turtles crawl away from shorelines toward distant city lights. Corals no longer mate on schedule, reef fish eggs go unhatched, and birds forget to sing or migrate on time. Eklöf’s excellent book shaped my thinking. I found myself sharing its insights with my children at the dinner table, repeatedly asking, “Yes, but did you know?” I can think of no better praise than that. However, the author acknowledges that darkness is not safe for everyone. We must address the social issues that make lighted places appealing in the first place. Some solutions to light pollution are within our grasp: motion-detecting lights, shielded lights that do not reflect upward, and artificial light that mimics natural wavelengths. “We could just turn it all off, but I guess we don’t want to,” Eklöf said. “So it’s vital we find a middle way.” In 50 years, every city might be lit by environmentally low-impact LED lights — or we might have completely forgotten what darkness is, the sky filled with little moons. 28. Why does the author mention Johan Eklöf in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To stress his profession. C. To thank him for the book. D. To show the book’s influence. 29. The word “blasting” in paragraph 2 most probably means __________. A. exploding violently. B. blocking naturally. C. heating gradually. D. harming seriously. 30. How does the author show the effects of light pollution on humans and wildlife? A. By quoting sayings and studies. B. By using data and examples. C. By sharing experiences and feelings. D. By raising problems and doubts. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of light pollution? A. Hopeless. B. Objective. C. Concerned. D. Optimistic. D The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has brought wide-ranging opportunities across industries and transformed the way we live, work and interact. Yet, like earlier technological revolutions, AI is accompanied by ethical challenges, including algorithmic (算法) discrimination, deepfake content and highly autonomous decision-making. These risks make it necessary to carry out ethical supervision immediately so that AI can be developed and used responsibly. In response, the Chinese government has introduced a trial guideline on the ethics review and service of AI technology, which offers clear guidance and marks a critical step forward in AI governance. Ethical governance of AI is a moral imperative (要紧的事), as AI may deeply affect human well-being, fairness, transparency and privacy. The guideline prioritizes three key areas for ethical review: hybrid (混合) systems influencing human behavior, emotions and health; algorithmic models shaping public opinion; and high-autonomy automated decision-making systems involving safety and health risks. It is designed to encourage innovation while reducing risks, supporting the participation of universities, research institutions and enterprises in establishing ethical standards and building an ethics service system featuring risk monitoring, testing and certification. This helps improve ethical integrity and lower rule-following costs, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises. The guideline is part of China’s broader effort to strengthen technology ethics governance, following earlier initiatives and agreeing with the commitment to responsible innovation. It works with the Cybersecurity Law, the Data Security Law and the Personal Information Protection Law to form a comprehensive governance framework. The guideline also defines six core ethical review areas: human well-being, fairness and justice, controllability and trustworthiness, transparency and explainability, accountability and traceability, and privacy protection, with clear implementation procedures. Ethical oversight of AI is not a barrier to innovation but a necessary safeguard for responsible progress. This guideline demonstrates China’s leading role in AI governance, showing that development and governance can complement each other to build a sustainable, ethical digital future. 32. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. AI has transformed work and interaction. B. Revolutions always cause ethical problems. C. Algorithmic discrimination challenges AI. D. AI development calls for ethical supervision. 33. What is the purpose of the AI ethics review guideline? A. To respond to market demands. B. To prioritize high-risk areas first. C. To guide the healthy development of AI. D. To fill legal gaps in AI governance. 34. Which of the following best describes the guideline? A. It is systematic and well-organized. B. It is a temporary measure with little effect. C. It adds new requirements to existing laws. D. It is currently being tested on a small scale. 35. What is implied in the last paragraph? A. Oversight removes AI barriers. B. Development and governance go together. C. Oversight means innovation leadership. D. Progress and oversight should be balanced. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Though our nature and education both play a part in shaping who we are, the culture we belong to has a dominant role to play in developing our personalities. ___36___ That’s because culture shapes people’s values and belief systems, which further influence their personalities. ____37____ In a culture where children are taught to be independent early in life, they grow up to be individualistic. In a culture where boys and girls are not treated as equal, children may become aggressive and look at the opposite gender as their enemy, or those treated as inferior may grow up to be submissive (顺从的). ____38____ Depending on these beliefs given by their culture, people may or may not be open to therapies. People from cultures that believe minor physical and mental illnesses to be scientific phenomena are open to assessing the symptoms and getting the right treatment. Those from cultures that regard illnesses as a curse of God may not accept medical treatment very readily. The social acceptance of mental diseases or personality disorders is also influenced by culture. ____39____ People from certain social groups prefer an authoritarian relationship with medical professionals, while others prefer a friendly relationship, which allows for better communication. When discussing a patient’s personal care needs, medical professionals must take their cultural beliefs into account. Also, a patient’s cultural background influences factors like the kind of family support they will get, the health decisions they will make, and the way they will cope with their illness. ____40____ A. Take children, for example. B. This is how culture affects health care. C. Culture indeed molds children’s development. D. Culture plays a key role in shaping personalities. E. People of a culture often share certain personality traits. F. Certain beliefs about health and medical care are a part of all cultures. G. Cultural differences affect our attitude toward illness and medical care. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “You can use me as a last choice, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual ____41____ from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ hockey club. I guess there’s some demanding work schedule, or social ____42____ around stepping up to help with an unknown sport. She may just need a little ____43____. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I ____44____ the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on ... At this point the unwilling parent ____45____, “Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.” I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in ____46____ volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent ____47____ the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up as an ____48____ member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the ____49____ for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to thirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid _____50_____ a goal. Still, most of us _____51_____ breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of _____52_____ the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community as you _____53_____ give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good. In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a _____54_____ act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies? After all, the shared joy of giving _____55_____ the initial hesitation. 41. A. reply B. request C. demand D. refusal 42. A. issues B. factors C. anxiety D. change 43. A. training B. helping C. learning D. persuading 44. A. have B. mention C. picture D. notice 45. A. speaks up B. picks up C. opens up D. turns up 46. A. accepting B. sharing C. taking D. claiming 47. A. chooses B. orders C. prepares D. organizes 48. A. fearless B. independent C. invaluable D. worthless 49. A. hook B. return C. call D. chance 50. A. set B. pursue C. score D. realize 51. A. players B. trainers C. volunteers D. parents 52. A. why B. when C. how D. where 53. A. humbly B. freely C. happily D. readily 54. A. generous B. loving C. warm D. selfish 55. A. hides B. forgets C. replaces D. outweighs 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From Swiss travel retailer (零售商) Avolta to Bangladeshi trade representatives, a diverse range of international companies attended the sixth China International Consumer Products Expo in Haikou, Hainan province, last week, turning the exhibition center into a ____56____ (bustle) crossroads of global commerce. The expo, which took place from April 13 to April 18, marked the first major international event since island-wide special customs operations ____57____ (launch) in Hainan late last year. The event attracted more than 3,400 brands from over 60 countries and regions. For foreign businesses, the expo offers a close look at Hainan’s policy environment, ____58____ is widely seen as a landmark step in expanding high-standard opening-up and ____59____ (foster) an open world economy. Exhibitors and representatives from multiple countries said the expo serves as ____60____ vital showcase platform, ____61____ China’s market functioning as a “global innovation testing ground” for businesses worldwide. Arefin Jubdatul, an exhibitor from Bangladesh, ____62____ (praise) Hainan’s efficient and business-friendly environment. He noted that the company registration process has accelerated ____63____ (significant). “Now it takes about 7 to 15 days ____64____ (complete) the process of setting up a company,” he said. Switzerland-based Avolta, a global travel retail and food and beverage company operating in more than 70 countries, was exhibiting at the Hainan expo for the first time. “We are pleased to participate in this year’s expo for the first time as an exhibitor,” Michael Wong, managing director for North Asia at Avolta, said. “It provides an important platform to present Avolta’s capabilities, strengthen relationships across the industry and support closer connections between ____65____ (brand), partners and markets.” 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英语角（English Corner）将组织一次职业生涯规划论坛，请你用英语写一篇短文，在论坛分享你的想法，内容包括： 1.你的职业选择； 2.选择的原因及实现路径。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Career Plan ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Frade and Jerry were close friends in the same class. They went to school together, played together, and walked home side by side every single day, sharing all the small joys of their school life. One day on their way home after school, they spotted a group of older boys throwing stones at the roadside public garden, breaking the small plants and littering the ground carelessly. Frade immediately lit up with excitement and pulled Jerry’s arm, saying, “Come on! Let’s go over and join them. It’s such fun to throw stones around!” But Jerry stepped back and refused firmly, “This is wrong. We shouldn’t damage public things or follow their silly tricks. Our parents are waiting for us at home for dinner, and I don’t want to make them worry about us.” “You are nothing but a coward, too scared to join us,” Frade shouted at him. Then he ran off quickly to the garden with the other boys, leaving Jerry alone. Jerry said nothing more, turned around and walked home quietly, putting the whole thing behind him. Soon enough, Frade told every boy in their class that Jerry was a coward. All the classmates laughed at Jerry rudely, looked down on him, and refused to play with him from that day on. Jerry felt sad and lonely, but he never got angry with Frade for his unfair words. He knew deep down that real courage is not rushing into foolish tricks to win praise, but standing by what is right, even when you are misunderstood and laughed at for no reason. The only thing a person should truly fear is doing something wrong. So he ignored the cold laughter, kept his own pace, went to school and studied hard as usual, never giving up his right beliefs. Frade never walked home with Jerry again. He stuck with his new friends, all of whom called Jerry a coward. Every day after school, they skipped going straight home, wandering by the river or hanging around elsewhere, fooling around and wasting their time without a care. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, Frade was in trouble when bathing in the river with his new friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, Jerry happened to pass by. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Honey. have you finished your work? Do you want to go out for a walk together? Yeah, that would be great if you don't mind waiting until I finished sending this email. Honey, have you finished your work? Do you want to go out for a walk together? Yeah, that would be great if you don't mind waiting until i've finished sending this email. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'd Better be going see you later. But a before we run into each other again, i'm going to patch rico for three months starting next tuesday. I've got a job there for the summer. I'd Better be going see you later. IT might be a while before we run into each other again. I'm going to porter rego for three months starting next tuesday. I've got a job there . for the summer. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。What's the cost of a room for one night? It's two hundred dollars, but there is a discount of twenty percent. If you have AV, IP card. do you have one? Yes, I do. What's the cost of a room for one night? It's two hundred dollars, but there is a discount of twenty percent. If you have AV, I, P card, do you have one? Yes. I do. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I will never invite orge to another business lunch with guests again. Why what happened? George has the worst manner of anyone I know. First of all, he was ten minutes late, and as soon as he SAT down, his cell phone rang and he answered, IT, I will never invite George to another business lunch with guests again. Why what happened? George has the worst matters of anyone I know. First of all, he was ten minutes late, and as soon as he SAT down, his cell phone rang and he answered IT. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。What did you do on saturday? Well, I, T, D, and watched IT with my dad. Where was your mom? Mom was out buying some new shoes. We didn't go because IT was boring at the shops. What did you do on saturday? Well, I rented ADVD and watched IT . with my dad. Where was your mum? Mum was out buying some new shoes. We didn't go because IT was boring at the shops. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。One man, you can speak english very well. Have you ever studied in an english speaking country? No, though I haven't been to an english speaking country, I have my own ways of speaking to native english speakers. So how do you meet native english speakers? Sometimes I go to foreign bars and restaurants. I also go to sports clubs and social clubs, but I usually go to language exchange centers to practice my english. I heard your learning french and spanish. Why do you learn the languages? My work means I have to make tourists from all over the world. I need to explain tourist attractions to them. One man, you can speak english very well. Have you ever studied in english speaking country? No, though I haven't been to an english speaking country, I have my own ways of speaking to native english speakers. So how do you meet native english speakers? Sometimes I go to foreign bars and restaurants. I also go to sports clubs and social clubs, but I usually go to language exchange centers to practice my english. I heard you learning french and spanish. Why do you learn the languages? My work means I have to make tourists from all over the world. I need to explain tourist attractions to them. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。May I help you, sir? Yes. my name is bill Thomas, and I have an appointment with doctor Wilson at three pm on wednesday. Yeah, I see IT here on his schedule. Well. I wonder whether he is available earlier on the same day. I'm sorry, but doctor Wilson will be tied up in a meeting until noon, and he has two appointments before yours. When he gets back from lunch, there will be a later appointment time open at four thirty P. M. If that would help you, or you could see him at ten am on thursday? No, thank you. I think i'll just arrange my own schedule again. May I help you, sir? Yes. my name is bill Thomas, and I have an appointment with doctor Wilson at three pm on wednesday. Yeah, I see IT here on his schedule. Well. I wonder whether he is available earlier on the same day. I'm sorry, but doctor Wilson will be tied up in a meeting until noon, and he has two appointments before yours. When he gets back from lunch, there will be a later appointment time open at four thirty P. M. If that would help you or you could see him at ten am on thursday? No, thank you. I think i'll just arrange my own sketch le again. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mark, what were you doing when I called you yesterday morning? I went to help my neighbor or move some furniture. Is SHE a newcomer? No, he was getting her kitchen repaired. We were packing up her things when he asked me if I wanted her table . and covered so you had them of your own. No, I had no room for them either. I suggested that if he didn't want them, they should advertise them online. So you how much charge SHE . didn't want any payment for the items, so long as the people could come and get them themselves. Who got the two items? One man called and said he would come to pick up the table and the covered to give them to a charity tomorrow. So IT has worked . out perfectly. You had a busy weekend too. Mark, what were you doing when I called you yesterday morning? I went to help my neighbor move some furniture. Is SHE newcomer? no. SHE was getting her kitchen repaired. We were packing up her things when he asked me if I wanted her table and covered. So you had them of your own. No. I had no room for them either. I suggested that if he didn't want them, they should advertise them online. So SHE did. How much did you charge? SHE didn't . want any payment for the items, so long as the people could come and selves. who got the two items. one man called and said he would come to pick up the table and the covered to give them to a charity tomorrow. So IT has worked out perfectly. You had a busy weekend, too. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My god, my sister will come with her son next week. I want to take them to a museum in the city. Do you know any museums? And phoenix. certainly, I loved visiting museums when I was little. I knew all the museums in the city very well. great. Please tell me something about . them first. The arizona science center is suitable for people of all ages, and IT features a big screen IMAX theat adventure. You can also choose to go to the children's museum. Ix. what can children do there? Little ones up to age ten can crawl, build and cycle their way through exhibits at the children's museum of enix. But James is already twelve years old. Well. older children can discover the culture of southwest american indian communities at the herd museum through hands on learning and interactive exhibits. Is there any art museum in the city? Certainly, the phoenix art museum is a good place for children to explore and have fun. If you're visiting on the second weekend of the month, you can get hands on beamed activities and performances during three . family weekends. great. We can go to this one. My god, my sister will come with her son next week. I want to take them to a museum in the city. Do you know any museums? And phoenix. certainly, I loved visiting museums. When I was little. I knew all the museum's in the city very well. great. Please tell me something about . them first. The arizona science center, it's suitable for people of all ages, and IT features a big screen IMAX theat adventure. You can also choose to go to the children's museum phoenix. What can children do there? Little ones up to age ten can crawl, build and cycle their way through exhibits at the children's museum mopin ix. But James is already twelve years old. Well, older children can discover the culture of southwest american indian communities at the herd museum through hands on learning and interactive exhibits. Is there any art museum in the city? Certainly, the phoenix art museum is a good place for children to explore and have fun. If you're visiting on the second weekend of the month, you can get hands on beamed activities and performances during . three family weekends. great. We can go to this one. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Pumpkin carving at halloween is a family tradition. When I was a teenager, my family visited a local farm. Every october there we could pick pumpkins, and the one who brought the biggest one to our car was the winner. Since I was the eldest child, I had an advantage in twenty twenty. When I was sixteen, IT was hard to tell whether mine or my fourteen year old brother, Jason s, was the winner. Unfortunately, we ve forgot to wait them before emptying them. With the empty pumpkin resting on the table, I decided to put my head into IT to prove IT was the biggest. With efforts, I succeeded in doing that. However, the pumpkin was heavy and I decided to pull my head out. Sadly, I was unable to do that. Jason tried to help, but IT didn't work. I was scared and started to cry. IT was dad who responded to my cries for help, but I was kept waiting for a while. First he had to look for the video camera. Pumpkin carving at halloween is a family tradition. When I was a teenager, my family visited a local farm. Every october there we could pick pumpkins, and the one who brought the biggest one to our car was the winner. Since I was the eldest child, I had an advantage in twenty twenty. When I was sixteen, IT was hard to tell whether mine or my fourteen year old brother, Jason s, was the winner. Unfortunately, we ve forgot to wait them before emptying them. With the empty pumpkin resting on the table, I decided to put my head into IT to prove IT was the biggest. With efforts, I succeeded in doing that. However, the pumpkin was heavy and I decided to pull my head out. Sadly, I was unable to do that. Jason tried to help, but IT didn't work. I was scared and started to cry. IT was dad who responded to my cries for help, but I was kept waiting for a while. First he had to look for the video camera. 2025—2026 学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do first? A. Take a walk outside. B. Send an email. C. Help the woman with work. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, have you finished your work? Do you want to go out for a walk together? M: Yeah, that would be great, if you don’t mind waiting until I’ve finished sending this email. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man going to Puerto Rico? A. For summer holiday. B. For further study. C. For work. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d better be going. See you later. M: It might be a while before we run into each other again. I’m going to Puerto Rico for three months starting next Tuesday. I’ve got a job there for the summer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay for the room one night? A. $160. B. $180. C. $200. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the cost of a room for one night? W: It’s $200. But there is a discount of 20% if you have a VIP card. Do you have one? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s impression of George? A. He is dishonest. B. He is generous. C. He is impolite. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I will never invite George to another business lunch with guests again! M: Why? What happened? W: George has the worst manners of anyone I know. First of all he was ten minutes late. And as soon as he sat down, his cellphone rang and he answered it! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What the man bought. B. How the man spent Saturday. C. Whether the man went shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you do on Saturday? M: Well, I rented a DVD and watched it with my dad. W: Where was your mum? M: Mum was out buying some new shoes. We didn’t go because it was boring at the shops. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What do we know about the speakers? A. They’re in an exchange program. B. They like going to bars and clubs. C. They’re learning foreign languages. 7. What is the man? A. A tour guide. B. A waiter. C. A teacher. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wang Mei, you can speak English very well. Have you ever studied in an English-speaking country? W: No. Though I haven’t been to an English-speaking country, I have my own ways of speaking to native English speakers. M: So how do you meet native English speakers? W: Sometimes I go to foreign bars and restaurants. I also go to sports clubs and social clubs. But I usually go to language exchange centers to practice my English. I heard you’re learning French and Spanish. Why do you learn the languages? M: My work means I have to meet tourists from all over the world. I need to explain tourist attractions to them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man intend to change his appointment? A. Call it off. B. Change it to another day. C. Make it earlier on the same day. 9. When will the man see Dr. Wilson? A. At 3:00 pm on Wednesday. B. At 4:30 pm on Wednesday. C. At 10:00 am on Thursday. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: May I help you, sir? M: Yes. My name is Bill Thomas, and I have an appointment with Dr. Wilson at 3:00 pm on Wednesday. W: Yeah, I see it here on his schedule. M: Well, I wonder whether he is available earlier on the same day. W: I’m sorry, but Dr. Wilson will be tied up in a meeting until noon, and he has two appointments before yours when he gets back from lunch. There will be a later appointment time open, at 4:30 pm, if that would help you. Or you could see him at 10:00 am on Thursday. M: No, thank you. I think I’ll just arrange my own schedule again. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the man do yesterday morning? A. He bought a cupboard. B. He helped move furniture. C. He had his kitchen repaired. 11. What did the man suggest his neighbor do? A. Put an advertisement online. B. Find room for her furniture. C. Call her friends for help. 12. Who will probably get the table and the cupboard? A. A homeless man. B. The man speaker. C. A charity. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, what were you doing when I called you yesterday morning? M: I went to help my neighbor move some furniture. W: Is she a newcomer? M: No. She was getting her kitchen repaired. We were packing up her things when she asked me if I wanted her table and cupboard. W: So you had them of your own? M: No. I have no room for them, either. I suggested that if she didn’t want them she should advertise them online, so she did. W: How much did she charge? M: She didn’t want any payment for the items, so long as the people could come and get them themselves. W: Who got the two items? M: One man called and said he would come to pick up the table and the cupboard to give them to a charity tomorrow. So it has worked out perfectly. W: You had a busy weekend, too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the Arizona Science Center feature? A. An IMAX theater. B. Bicycle rides for kids. C. Hands-on themed activities. 14. What relation is James to the woman? A. Her cousin. B. Her nephew. C. Her son. 15. What does the Heard Museum allow visitors to do? A. Watch performances for free. B. Experience interactive exhibits. C. Learn about communities through movies. 16. Where will the woman go? A. The Heard Museum. B. The Phoenix Art Museum. C. The Children’s Museum of Phoenix. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Michael, my sister will come with her son next week. I want to take them to a museum in the city. Do you know any museums in Phoenix? M: Certainly. I loved visiting museums when I was little. I knew all the museums in the city very well. W: Great. Please tell me something about them. M: First, the Arizona Science Center. It’s suitable for people of all ages, and it features a big-screen IMAX theater adventure. You can also choose to go to the Children’s Museum of Phoenix. W: What can children do there? M: Little ones up to age 10 can crawl, build and cycle their way through exhibits at the Children’s Museum of Phoenix. W: But James is already twelve years old. M: Well, older children can discover the culture of Southwest American Indian communities at the Heard Museum through hands-on learning and interactive exhibits. W: Is there any art museum in the city? M: Certainly. The Phoenix Art Museum is a good place for children to explore and have fun. If you’re visiting on the second weekend of the month, you can get hands-on themed activities and performances during Free Family Weekends. W: Great. We can go to this one. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the family go to the farm? A. To get pumpkins. B. To grow pumpkins. C. To participate in a contest. 18. What did the speaker and Jason do with the pumpkins? A. They weighed them. B. They emptied them. C. They decorated them. 19. What problem did the speaker have? A. Failing to help out his brother. B. Choosing a very small pumpkin. C. Having his head stuck in the pumpkin. 20. What did the father do first after knowing the speaker’s situation? A. He taught the kids a lesson. B. He comforted the speaker. C. He recorded the scene.  【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Pumpkin carving at Halloween is a family tradition. When I was a teenager, my family visited a local farm every October. There we could pick pumpkins. And the one who brought the biggest one to our car was the winner. Since I was the eldest child, I had an advantage. In 2019, when I was 16, it was hard to tell whether mine or my 14-year-old brother, Jason’s, was the winner. Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before emptying them. With the empty pumpkin resting on the table, I decided to put my head into it to prove it was the biggest. With efforts I succeeded in doing that. However, the pumpkin was heavy and I decided to pull my head out. Sadly, I was unable to do that. Jason tried to help, but it didn’t work. I was scared and started to cry. It was Dad who responded to my cries for help. But I was kept waiting for a while — first he had to look for the video camera. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chopsticks: More Than Just Tableware Chopsticks, or kuaizi, are not just eating tools but a window into Chinese culture. History and Origin Chopsticks first appeared in China over 5,000 years ago. The earliest evidence — a bronze pair unearthed at the Ruins of Yin in Henan — dates back to about 1,200 BC. Their design carries symbolic meaning: the round eating end stands for heaven, while the square end represents earth, reflecting the deep concern for food supply between the two. How to Use Chopsticks Hold one chopstick between your thumb and middle finger, like a pen, with its narrow tip resting on your ring finger. Grip the second with your index finger and thumb, keeping the tips even. Keep the lower one steady; move the top one by bending your index finger, using your thumb as a pivot point. Open and close the chopsticks to pick up food at roughly a 45‑degree angle. Practice will make the movement smooth. Etiquette Etiquette (礼仪) may vary, but some rules are widely followed. Never stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice — it resembles incense offerings to the dead. Avoid tapping bowls, playing with chopsticks, or using them to gesture. When sharing food, use serving chopsticks for hygiene (卫生). Do not chew on chopsticks or use them to move bowls. Piercing food is generally discouraged, except for large pieces. Chopsticks Today Today, chopsticks are more than tableware. Finely decorated chopsticks are popular gifts, especially for weddings, because kuaizi sounds like “quick” and “son,” expressing good wishes. Some people collect them as artworks. It is even believed that using chopsticks improves finger flexibility and memory. In a modern world, they remain a treasured symbol of Chinese culture. 21. What does the round end of chopsticks represent? A. Earth. B. Heaven. C. Food supply. D. Good wishes. 22. What is the key to using chopsticks properly? A. Speed and strength. B. Flexibility and control. C. Patience and caution. D. Stability and coordination. 23. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. An instruction handbook. B. A food and dining magazine. C. A cultural introduction website. D. An advertisement for tableware. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从起源、使用方法、餐桌礼仪、现代寓意四个方面介绍筷子，解读筷子承载的中华传统文化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their design carries symbolic meaning: the round eating end stands for heaven, while the square end represents earth, reflecting the deep concern for food supply between the two.(筷子的造型富有象征意义：圆形的食用端代表天，方形尾端代表地，体现古人对天地间粮食供给的重视)”，可知，圆形筷头代表天。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Keep the lower one steady; move the top one by bending your index finger, using your thumb as a pivot point.(保持下方筷子不动，以大拇指为支点，弯曲食指移动上方筷子)”，可知，正确使用筷子的关键是稳定与配合。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Chopsticks, or kuaizi, are not just eating tools but a window into Chinese culture.(快子，或（汉语读音）称kuaizi，不仅是吃饭的工具，也是了解中国文化的窗口。)”可知，本文介绍筷子相关历史、用法礼仪与文化内涵，属于文化科普内容，最有可能出自文化介绍类网站。 B In a quiet hillside village on the outskirts of Qingdao, Shandong province, an unlikely group of actors has turned everyday rural life into a hot topic online. Last September, more than 20 villagers from Beiliangjia village in the Qingdao West Coast New Area, none with any previous acting experience, gathered to film a micro-drama series — using nothing more than a smartphone. Within two weeks of its launch on Chinese social media platforms, the series received more than 250 million views. The figure eventually climbed to 370 million and made it into the top three of trending dramas on the short-video platform Douyin. Titled Hua Kai Shi Shang — literally Blooming on the Rocks — the series centers on a young woman who marries into a struggling household that includes three unmarried brothers. Through resilience and ingenuity, she gradually helps the family overcome hardship to build a happier life. The micro-drama series was initially aimed at helping the village sell local produce, such as chestnuts and sweet potatoes. Ding Zhaoting, a local who has experience developing social media accounts and livestream sales for farmers, realized that a typical promotional account might struggle to gain traction (关注) in a village with mostly older residents. Instead, he proposed telling rural stories with the villagers playing themselves. The sudden popularity also put Beiliangjia on the map. Viewers flooded online comment sections, asking where they could buy the chestnuts, wild mushrooms and other produce featured in the series. According to Zhang, the village Party chief, from September to December last year, the village’s collective income rose by about 500,000 yuan ($72,000). A new vermicelli processing workshop has since opened and secured orders worth 50,000 yuan. So far, the unexpected success of Beiliangjia village’s micro-dramas has made it home to some 1,200 film and television companies. The model of using the productions to promote rural products is also spreading to more villages across the district. 24. What do we know about Hua Kai Shi Shang? A. It was professionally filmed. B. It features mainly elderly villagers. C. It tells a story of rising from poverty. D. It originated from an online hot topic. 25. Why was the micro-drama series originally filmed? A. To promote the village. B. To entertain viewers across the country. C. To enrich the villagers’ daily life. D. To help sell the village’s local products. 26. What impact did the micro-drama series bring to the village? A. It attracted tourists to the village. B. It boosted the village’s economy and fame. C. It encouraged young people to return. D. It provided jobs for some elderly residents. 27. What does the success of Beiliangjia village imply? A. Smartphones reshape rural life. B. Short dramas drive rural vitalization. C. Local creativity sells village products. D. Technology creates rural opportunities. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是山东青岛北梁家村村民通过拍摄微短剧，将乡村生活变成网络热点，并带动当地农产品销售的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Titled Hua Kai Shi Shang — literally Blooming on the Rocks — the series centers on a young woman who marries into a struggling household that includes three unmarried brothers. Through resilience and ingenuity, she gradually helps the family overcome hardship to build a happier life. (该剧名为《花开石上》——字面意思是“在岩石上绽放”——讲述了一位年轻女子嫁入一个包含三个未婚兄弟的贫困家庭的经历。通过坚韧和机智，她逐渐帮助这个家庭克服困难，建立更幸福的生活。)”可知，这部剧讲述了一个脱贫致富的故事。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The micro-drama series was initially aimed at helping the village sell local produce, such as chestnuts and sweet potatoes. (这部微短剧系列最初旨在帮助村庄销售当地农产品，如栗子和红薯。)”可知，拍摄微短剧最初是为了帮助销售村里的农产品。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“The sudden popularity also put Beiliangjia on the map. (突然的走红也让北梁家村名声大噪。)”以及第七段“According to Zhang, the village Party chief, from September to December last year, the village’s collective income rose by about 500,000 yuan (72,000). A new vermicelli processing workshop has since opened and secured orders worth 50,000 yuan. (据村党支部书记张介绍，从去年9月到12月，村集体收入增长了约50万元（7.2万美元）。此后，一家新的粉条加工厂开业并获得了价值5万元的订单。)”可知，微短剧提升了村庄的知名度和经济收入。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So far, the unexpected success of Beiliangjia village’s micro-dramas has made it home to some 1,200 film and television companies. The model of using the productions to promote rural products is also spreading to more villages across the district. (到目前为止，北梁家村微短剧的意外成功使其成为约1200家影视公司的所在地。利用这些作品推广农村产品的模式也正在向该地区更多村庄推广。)”可知，短剧推动了乡村振兴。 C Several years ago, standing outside a cabin in Michigan, I looked up at the night sky. Thousands of stars filled the sky, and the Milky Way unfurled (展开) across it. The sight almost made me, a nonbeliever, offer a word of gratitude — perhaps to Johan Eklöf, author of The Darkness Manifesto. Eklöf, a bat scientist in Sweden, requires absolute darkness for his work. But this darkness is threatened. In the 1980s, two-thirds of churches in southwest Sweden housed bat colonies. Today, that number has declined by a third due to light pollution. “We are blasting ourselves with light,” he writes. We have all noticed empty places floodlit at night. Inhabitants of Hong Kong live beneath a night sky 1,200 times brighter than an unlit sky. Citizens of some large cities have never allowed their eyes to adapt to true night vision, which takes half an hour of complete darkness. The effects on wildlife are equally alarming. A third of vertebrates (脊椎动物) and two-thirds of invertebrates are active at night. Excess light scares away bats, stuns light-sensitive moths, and makes them easy targets for predators. Newly hatched turtles crawl away from shorelines toward distant city lights. Corals no longer mate on schedule, reef fish eggs go unhatched, and birds forget to sing or migrate on time. Eklöf’s excellent book shaped my thinking. I found myself sharing its insights with my children at the dinner table, repeatedly asking, “Yes, but did you know?” I can think of no better praise than that. However, the author acknowledges that darkness is not safe for everyone. We must address the social issues that make lighted places appealing in the first place. Some solutions to light pollution are within our grasp: motion-detecting lights, shielded lights that do not reflect upward, and artificial light that mimics natural wavelengths. “We could just turn it all off, but I guess we don’t want to,” Eklöf said. “So it’s vital we find a middle way.” In 50 years, every city might be lit by environmentally low-impact LED lights — or we might have completely forgotten what darkness is, the sky filled with little moons. 28. Why does the author mention Johan Eklöf in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To stress his profession. C. To thank him for the book. D. To show the book’s influence. 29. The word “blasting” in paragraph 2 most probably means __________. A. exploding violently. B. blocking naturally. C. heating gradually. D. harming seriously. 30. How does the author show the effects of light pollution on humans and wildlife? A. By quoting sayings and studies. B. By using data and examples. C. By sharing experiences and feelings. D. By raising problems and doubts. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of light pollution? A. Hopeless. B. Objective. C. Concerned. D. Optimistic. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要以科学家 Eklöf 及其著作引入话题，介绍光污染对人类与野生动植物的危害、可行解决办法及作者对未来夜空的担忧。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The sight almost made me, a non - believer, offer a word of gratitude — perhaps to Johan Eklöf, author of The Darkness Manifesto.(这一景象几乎让我这个不信教的人想要表达感激之情——或许是对《黑暗宣言》的作者约翰·埃克洛夫)”及后文围绕光污染展开论述可知，作者提及约翰·埃克洛夫是为了引出光污染这一话题。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“But this darkness is threatened. In the 1980s, two-thirds of churches in southwest Sweden housed bat colonies. Today, that number has declined by a third due to light pollution. “We are blasting ourselves with light,” he writes.(但这种黑暗正受到威胁。在20世纪80年代，瑞典西南部三分之二的教堂里有蝙蝠群落。如今，由于光污染，这个数字已经下降了三分之一。他写道：“我们正用灯光blasting自己。”)”可知，光污染威胁到黑暗环境，导致蝙蝠数量减少，所以“blasting”应是表达光对我们造成严重危害。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In the 1980s, two - thirds of churches in southwest Sweden housed bat colonies. Today, that number has declined by a third due to light pollution.(在20世纪80年代，瑞典西南部三分之二的教堂里有蝙蝠群落。如今，由于光污染，这个数字已经下降了三分之一)”以及第三段“Inhabitants of Hong Kong live beneath a night sky 1,200 times brighter than an unlit sky.(香港居民生活在比无光照夜空亮1200倍的夜空下)”和第四段“A third of vertebrates (脊椎动物) and two - thirds of invertebrates are active at night. Excess light scares away bats, stuns light-sensitive moths...(三分之一的脊椎动物和三分之二的无脊椎动物在夜间活动。过多的光线吓跑了蝙蝠，使对光敏感的飞蛾眩晕……)”等内容可知，作者通过列举数据和具体例子展示光污染对人类和野生动物的影响。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 50 years, every city might be lit by environmentally low - impact LED lights — or we might have completely forgotten what darkness is, the sky filled with little moons.(50年后，每个城市可能都由对环境影响较小的LED灯照亮——或者我们可能已经完全忘记了黑暗是什么样子，天空中布满了“小月亮”)”可知，作者既提到未来可能使用低影响LED灯，又担心可能会完全忘记黑暗，对光污染未来表示担忧。 D The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has brought wide-ranging opportunities across industries and transformed the way we live, work and interact. Yet, like earlier technological revolutions, AI is accompanied by ethical challenges, including algorithmic (算法) discrimination, deepfake content and highly autonomous decision-making. These risks make it necessary to carry out ethical supervision immediately so that AI can be developed and used responsibly. In response, the Chinese government has introduced a trial guideline on the ethics review and service of AI technology, which offers clear guidance and marks a critical step forward in AI governance. Ethical governance of AI is a moral imperative (要紧的事), as AI may deeply affect human well-being, fairness, transparency and privacy. The guideline prioritizes three key areas for ethical review: hybrid (混合) systems influencing human behavior, emotions and health; algorithmic models shaping public opinion; and high-autonomy automated decision-making systems involving safety and health risks. It is designed to encourage innovation while reducing risks, supporting the participation of universities, research institutions and enterprises in establishing ethical standards and building an ethics service system featuring risk monitoring, testing and certification. This helps improve ethical integrity and lower rule-following costs, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises. The guideline is part of China’s broader effort to strengthen technology ethics governance, following earlier initiatives and agreeing with the commitment to responsible innovation. It works with the Cybersecurity Law, the Data Security Law and the Personal Information Protection Law to form a comprehensive governance framework. The guideline also defines six core ethical review areas: human well-being, fairness and justice, controllability and trustworthiness, transparency and explainability, accountability and traceability, and privacy protection, with clear implementation procedures. Ethical oversight of AI is not a barrier to innovation but a necessary safeguard for responsible progress. This guideline demonstrates China’s leading role in AI governance, showing that development and governance can complement each other to build a sustainable, ethical digital future. 32. What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A. AI has transformed work and interaction. B. Revolutions always cause ethical problems. C. Algorithmic discrimination challenges AI. D. AI development calls for ethical supervision. 33. What is the purpose of the AI ethics review guideline? A. To respond to market demands. B. To prioritize high-risk areas first. C. To guide the healthy development of AI. D. To fill legal gaps in AI governance. 34. Which of the following best describes the guideline? A. It is systematic and well-organized. B. It is a temporary measure with little effect. C. It adds new requirements to existing laws. D. It is currently being tested on a small scale. 35. What is implied in the last paragraph? A. Oversight removes AI barriers. B. Development and governance go together. C. Oversight means innovation leadership. D. Progress and oversight should be balanced. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国发布《人工智能科技伦理审查与服务办法（试行）》的背景、目的与核心内容，阐述了该指南在鼓励创新与防范风险之间寻求平衡的设计理念，以及它与中国现有法律框架共同构成综合治理体系的重要意义，最终强调伦理治理与创新发展可以相辅相成。 【32题详解】 段落大意题。第一段“The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has brought wide-ranging opportunities across industries and transformed the way we live, work and interact.(人工智能的快速发展为各行各业带来了广泛的机会，改变了我们的生活、工作和互动方式。)”先指出人工智能带来了广泛机遇，随后“Yet, like earlier technological revolutions, AI is accompanied by ethical challenges, including algorithmic (算法) discrimination, deepfake content and highly autonomous decision-making. These risks make it necessary to carry out ethical supervision immediately so that AI can be developed and used responsibly.(然而，与早期的技术革命一样，人工智能也伴随着伦理挑战，包括算法歧视、深度伪造内容和高度自主的决策。这些风险使得有必要立即进行道德监督，以便负责任地开发和使用人工智能。)”以“Yet”转折，指出AI也伴随着算法歧视、深度伪造等伦理挑战，最后点明段落核心结论：这些风险使得伦理监管刻不容缓。D项“AI发展需要伦理监管”准确概括了这一主旨。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“These risks make it necessary to carry out ethical supervision immediately so that AI can be developed and used responsibly.(这些风险使得有必要立即进行道德监督，以便负责任地开发和使用人工智能。)”和第三段中“It is designed to encourage innovation while reducing risks(它旨在鼓励创新，同时降低风险)”可知，该指南的核心目的是在鼓励创新的同时降低风险，即引导人工智能健康、负责任地发展。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The guideline is part of China’s broader effort to strengthen technology ethics governance, following earlier initiatives and agreeing with the commitment to responsible innovation. It works with the Cybersecurity Law, the Data Security Law and the Personal Information Protection Law to form a comprehensive governance framework.(该指南是中国加强技术伦理治理的更广泛努力的一部分，遵循了早期的倡议，并同意对负责任创新的承诺。它与《网络安全法》、《数据安全法》和《个人信息保护法》合作，形成了一个全面的治理框架。)”和第五段“The guideline also defines six core ethical review areas: human well-being, fairness and justice, controllability and trustworthiness, transparency and explainability, accountability and traceability, and privacy protection, with clear implementation procedures.(该指南还定义了六个核心伦理审查领域：人类福祉、公平正义、可控性和可信度、透明度和可解释性、问责制和可追溯性以及隐私保护，并制定了明确的实施程序。)”可知，该指南与《网络安全法》《数据安全法》《个人信息保护法》协同形成综合治理框架，并且其界定了人类福祉、公平正义等六个核心伦理审查领域，并制定了清晰的实施程序。可见该指南内容全面、结构严密，具有系统性与组织性。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段中“Ethical oversight of AI is not a barrier to innovation but a necessary safeguard for responsible progress.(对人工智能的伦理监督不是创新的障碍，而是负责任进步的必要保障。)”明确否定了伦理监管与创新对立的关系；“This guideline demonstrates China’s leading role in AI governance, showing that development and governance can complement each other to build a sustainable, ethical digital future.(该指导意见展示了中国在人工智能治理方面的主导作用，表明发展和治理可以相辅相成，以建立一个可持续的、道德的数字未来。)”强调发展与治理可以互补共进。由此可推测，最后一段暗示发展和治理是相辅相成、共同推进的。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Though our nature and education both play a part in shaping who we are, the culture we belong to has a dominant role to play in developing our personalities. ___36___ That’s because culture shapes people’s values and belief systems, which further influence their personalities. ____37____ In a culture where children are taught to be independent early in life, they grow up to be individualistic. In a culture where boys and girls are not treated as equal, children may become aggressive and look at the opposite gender as their enemy, or those treated as inferior may grow up to be submissive (顺从的). ____38____ Depending on these beliefs given by their culture, people may or may not be open to therapies. People from cultures that believe minor physical and mental illnesses to be scientific phenomena are open to assessing the symptoms and getting the right treatment. Those from cultures that regard illnesses as a curse of God may not accept medical treatment very readily. The social acceptance of mental diseases or personality disorders is also influenced by culture. ____39____ People from certain social groups prefer an authoritarian relationship with medical professionals, while others prefer a friendly relationship, which allows for better communication. When discussing a patient’s personal care needs, medical professionals must take their cultural beliefs into account. Also, a patient’s cultural background influences factors like the kind of family support they will get, the health decisions they will make, and the way they will cope with their illness. ____40____ A. Take children, for example. B. This is how culture affects health care. C. Culture indeed molds children’s development. D. Culture plays a key role in shaping personalities. E. People of a culture often share certain personality traits. F. Certain beliefs about health and medical care are a part of all cultures. G. Cultural differences affect our attitude toward illness and medical care. 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍文化在塑造个性、影响儿童发展、决定健康观念以及改变对疾病和医疗态度等方面的重要作用。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Though our nature and education both play a part in shaping who we are, the culture we belong to has a dominant role to play in developing our personalities.(尽管天性和教育都在塑造我们方面发挥作用，但我们所属的文化在发展个性方面起着主导作用)”以及后文“That’s because culture shapes people’s values and belief systems, which further influence their personalities.(那是因为文化塑造了人们的价值观和信仰体系，进而影响他们的个性。)”可知，前文提出文化对个性有主导作用，后文解释了原因，E选项“People of a culture often share certain personality traits.(同一文化背景下的人们通常具有某些共同的个性特征)”承接前文，进一步说明文化如何塑造人们的个性，符合语境。 【37题详解】 此处应为本段主旨句，根据空后的“In a culture where children are taught to be independent early in life, they grow up to be individualistic. In a culture where boys and girls are not treated as equal, children may become aggressive and look at the opposite gender as their enemy, or those treated as inferior may grow up to be submissive.(在一种从小教导孩子独立的文化中，他们长大后往往具有个人主义倾向。在一种男女不平等的文化中，孩子们可能会变得具有攻击性，将异性视为敌人，或者那些受到不平等待遇的孩子长大后可能会变得顺从)”可知，本段以儿童为例讲述文化对他们的影响，A选项“Take children, for example.(以儿童为例)”能概括本段引例的目的，适合作本段主题句。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Depending on these beliefs given by their culture, people may or may not be open to therapies.(根据文化赋予的这些信仰，人们可能会也可能不会接受治疗)”以及下文提到的对待疾病的不同态度可知，本段讲述的是文化中关于健康和医疗的观念，F选项“Certain beliefs about health and medical care are a part of all cultures.(关于健康和医疗的某些观念是所有文化的一部分)”能概括本段主题，适合作本段主题句。 【39题详解】 根据前文“The social acceptance of mental diseases or personality disorders is also influenced by culture.(精神疾病或人格障碍的社会接受度也受到文化的影响)”以及后文“People from certain social groups prefer an authoritarian relationship with medical professionals, while others prefer a friendly relationship, which allows for better communication.(某些社会群体的人更喜欢与医疗专业人员保持权威关系，而另一些人则更喜欢友好的关系，这有助于更好的沟通)”可知，前文提到文化影响对疾病的接受度，后文具体说明对待医疗的不同态度，G选项“Cultural differences affect our attitude toward illness and medical care.(文化差异影响我们对疾病和医疗的态度)”承接前后文，符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Also, a patient’s cultural background influences factors like the kind of family support they will get, the health decisions they will make, and the way they will cope with their illness.(此外，患者的文化背景会影响他们获得的家庭支持类型、做出的健康决定以及应对疾病的方式)”可知，前文列举了文化背景对患者在医疗和疾病应对方面的具体影响，此空为段尾句，总结文化对医疗保健的影响，B选项“This is how culture affects health care.(这就是文化影响医疗保健的方式)”承接前文内容，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “You can use me as a last choice, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual ____41____ from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ hockey club. I guess there’s some demanding work schedule, or social ____42____ around stepping up to help with an unknown sport. She may just need a little ____43____. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I ____44____ the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on ... At this point the unwilling parent ____45____, “Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.” I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in ____46____ volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent ____47____ the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up as an ____48____ member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the ____49____ for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to thirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid _____50_____ a goal. Still, most of us _____51_____ breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of _____52_____ the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community as you _____53_____ give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good. In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a _____54_____ act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies? After all, the shared joy of giving _____55_____ the initial hesitation. 41. A. reply B. request C. demand D. refusal 42. A. issues B. factors C. anxiety D. change 43. A. training B. helping C. learning D. persuading 44. A. have B. mention C. picture D. notice 45. A. speaks up B. picks up C. opens up D. turns up 46. A. accepting B. sharing C. taking D. claiming 47. A. chooses B. orders C. prepares D. organizes 48. A. fearless B. independent C. invaluable D. worthless 49. A. hook B. return C. call D. chance 50. A. set B. pursue C. score D. realize 51. A. players B. trainers C. volunteers D. parents 52. A. why B. when C. how D. where 53. A. humbly B. freely C. happily D. readily 54. A. generous B. loving C. warm D. selfish 55. A. hides B. forgets C. replaces D. outweighs 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者招募曲棍球俱乐部志愿者时，说服犹豫的家长参与志愿服务，这位家长从最初的不情愿到逐渐成为志愿活动的中坚力量，由此作者领悟志愿活动价值。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：“你可以把我当作最后的选择，如果没有其他人自愿报名，那我就来做。”这是我为孩子的曲棍球俱乐部发出志愿者招募请求后，一位家长给出的真实回复。A. reply回复；B. request请求；C. demand要求；D. refusal拒绝。根据前文“You can use me as a last choice, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.”可知，作者发出了志愿者招募请求，这里是家长针对这个请求给出的回应。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：我猜，主动参与帮助一项陌生的运动，人们要么是工作日程太紧张，要么是对此存在社交焦虑。A. issues问题；B. factors因素；C. anxiety焦虑；D. change改变。根据前文“there’s some demanding work schedule”和后文“around stepping up to help with an unknown sport”可知，这里是分析家长不愿意参与的原因，家长对参与陌生的志愿活动存在社交焦虑。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：她可能只是需要一点劝说。A. training训练；B. helping帮助；C. learning学习；D. persuading劝说。根据后文“So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.”可知，作者再次尝试打动对方，说明作者认为这位家长只需要一点劝说就会同意。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：我提到了一位有四个孩子的单亲家长在主持这个节目，我还谈到了一位父亲在执教一支他的孩子甚至都不在里面的球队……。A. have拥有；B. mention提到；C. picture想象；D. notice注意。根据后文“the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on”可知，作者为了劝说对方，提到其他志愿者的例子。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这时，原本不情愿的家长开口说：“好吧，我来做。”。A. speaks up开口说，大声说出；B. picks up捡起；C. opens up打开；D. turns up出现。根据空格后“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”可知，空后是这位家长说的内容，因此此处表示家长开口答应。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我心里悄悄松了一口气，因为我知道把志愿责任分摊给很多人身上有着实实在在的力量。A. accepting接受；B. sharing分享，分摊；C. taking承担；D. claiming宣称。根据后文“volunteer responsibilities among many”可知，作者招募多名志愿者共同承担责任。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：这位原本不情愿的家长安排了用餐时间表，发邮件，为季末礼物筹款。A. chooses选择；B. orders订购；C. prepares准备；D. organizes安排，组织。根据后文“the meal schedule”可知，这里指安排用餐时间表。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一路走来，这位家长最终成了队伍中无比重要的一员。A. fearless无畏的；B. independent独立的；C. invaluable极有价值的，极重要的；D. worthless无价值的。根据前文“The unwilling parent ______ the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts.”可知，这位家长已经承担了多项团队工作，对团队来说非常重要、不可或缺。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：教练可以专注于指导孩子，而其他家长有一个赛季不用再承担任务，可以松一口气。A. hook钩，陷阱；B. return返回；C. call召唤；D. chance机会。根据前文“The unwilling parent ______ the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts.”和“the other parents are relieved to be off the”可知，这位家长承担许多志愿工作，那么其他家长不用再承担这次的志愿任务。off the hook是固定搭配，表示“脱离困境，免于承担责任”。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：给口渴的孩子分切好的橙子，就和亲眼看着自己的孩子射进球门一样令人兴奋。A. set设置；B. pursue追求；C. score得分，进球；D. realize实现。根据空后“a goal”和上文“my kids’ hockey club”可知，这里指进球，符合曲棍球运动特征，score a goal是固定搭配，表示“进球得分”。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管如此，当赛季结束时，我们大多数志愿者还是会松一口气。A. players运动员；B. trainers教练；C. volunteers志愿者；D. parents家长。根据上文“I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ hockey club”可知，全文围绕志愿者招募和志愿服务展开，此处指参与一个赛季志愿服务的志愿者们在赛季结束后松一口气。 【52题详解】 考查连词。句意：松一口气的同时，我们也深深理解了为什么同样这群人会一次次回来参与更多志愿服务：当你无偿付出时间、金钱、技能或服务，和社区建立联结本身就会带来实实在在的快乐。A. why为什么；B. when何时；C. how如何；D. where哪里。后文“Connecting to the community as you _____ give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy”解释了人们反复参与志愿服务的原因，所以此处用why引导宾语从句，表示理解人们这么做的原因。 【53题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。A. humbly谦逊地；B. freely无偿地，自由地；C. happily快乐地；D. readily乐意地。根据后文“give your time, money, skills, or services”和志愿活动的无偿和自愿可知，志愿活动本身就是人们自由无偿地付出的活动。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从这个意义上说，我很确定，志愿活动比我愿意承认的更偏向自私一点。A. generous慷慨的；B. loving有爱的；C. warm温暖的；D. selfish自私的。根据前文“Connecting to the community as you _____ give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy.”和后文“However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?”可知，作者指出做志愿也会让自己收获愉悦，得到回报，本质比我们愿意承认的更自私，后文也提到自己也能获得回报。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：毕竟，付出带来的共有快乐，远胜过最初的犹豫。A. hides隐藏；B. forgets忘记；C. replaces代替；D. outweighs比……更重要，胜过。根据前文“However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?”并结合上文一位不情愿的家长最终变得非常投入志愿活动，说明最初人们对参与志愿服务会有犹豫，但最终收获的快乐远超过了这份犹豫。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From Swiss travel retailer (零售商) Avolta to Bangladeshi trade representatives, a diverse range of international companies attended the sixth China International Consumer Products Expo in Haikou, Hainan province, last week, turning the exhibition center into a ____56____ (bustle) crossroads of global commerce. The expo, which took place from April 13 to April 18, marked the first major international event since island-wide special customs operations ____57____ (launch) in Hainan late last year. The event attracted more than 3,400 brands from over 60 countries and regions. For foreign businesses, the expo offers a close look at Hainan’s policy environment, ____58____ is widely seen as a landmark step in expanding high-standard opening-up and ____59____ (foster) an open world economy. Exhibitors and representatives from multiple countries said the expo serves as ____60____ vital showcase platform, ____61____ China’s market functioning as a “global innovation testing ground” for businesses worldwide. Arefin Jubdatul, an exhibitor from Bangladesh, ____62____ (praise) Hainan’s efficient and business-friendly environment. He noted that the company registration process has accelerated ____63____ (significant). “Now it takes about 7 to 15 days ____64____ (complete) the process of setting up a company,” he said. Switzerland-based Avolta, a global travel retail and food and beverage company operating in more than 70 countries, was exhibiting at the Hainan expo for the first time. “We are pleased to participate in this year’s expo for the first time as an exhibitor,” Michael Wong, managing director for North Asia at Avolta, said. “It provides an important platform to present Avolta’s capabilities, strengthen relationships across the industry and support closer connections between ____65____ (brand), partners and markets.” 【答案】56. bustling 57. were launched 58. which 59. fostering 60. a 61. with 62. praised 63. significantly 64. to complete 65. brands 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是第六届中国国际消费品博览会在海南海口成功举办，吸引了60多个国家和地区的3400多个品牌参加，成为外国企业了解海南政策环境、开拓中国市场的重要平台。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：从瑞士旅游零售商Avolta到孟加拉国贸易代表，上周，来自各行各业的国际企业齐聚海南海口，参加第六届中国国际消费品博览会，将展览中心变成了一个热闹非凡的全球商业交汇点。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词crossroads，bustle的形容词是bustling，意为“熙熙攘攘的，忙乱的”。 【57题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：本届消博会于4月13日至18日举办，是去年年底海南全岛开启特殊海关运作以来的首个大型国际活动。主语“island-wide special customs operations”与动词launch之间是被动关系。再结合主句谓语动词“marked”和时间状语“late last year”，从句应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，因此空格处是were launched。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对境外企业而言，消博会提供了一个近距离了解海南政策环境的机会。海南的政策被广泛视为扩大高水平对外开放、推动建设开放型世界经济的标志性举措。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Hainan’s policy environment”，关系词在从句中作主语，指代事物，应用关系代词which。 【59题详解】 考查动名词。句意：对境外企业而言，消博会提供了一个近距离了解海南政策环境的机会。海南的政策被广泛视为扩大高水平对外开放、推动建设开放型世界经济的标志性举措。分析句子结构可知，连词and连接两个并列成分，共同作介词in的宾语。因此foster需用动名词形式fostering。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：来自多个国家的参展商和代表表示，消博会是一个重要的展示平台，中国市场正充当全球企业的“国际创新试验场”。platform为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个重要的展示平台”，且vital以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：来自多个国家的参展商和代表表示，消博会是一个重要的展示平台，中国市场正充当全球企业的“国际创新试验场”。逗号后为“名词+现在分词”结构，在句中作伴随状语，需用with复合结构，为“with+名词+现在分词”，说明“中国市场作为国际创新试验场”这一伴随情况，因此空格处是介词with。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：来自孟加拉国的参展商Arefin Jubdatul称赞了海南高效、友好的营商环境。本句主语为“Arefin Jubdatul”，空格处为谓语动词。根据下文“He noted”可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，动词praise的过去式为praised。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：他指出，公司注册流程已大幅提速。此处需用副词修饰谓语动词“has accelerated”，表示“显著加快”。形容词significant的副词形式为significantly。 【64题详解】 考查不定式。句意：“现在设立一家公司大约只需要7到15天。”他说。“It takes some time to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事要花费多少时间”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。 【65题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：它提供了一个重要平台，让我们展示Avolta的能力，加强行业内的合作关系，并促进品牌、合作伙伴与市场之间更紧密的联系。根据空格后的并列成分“partners and markets”可知，此处需填名词的复数形式，与空后并列。brand是可数名词，复数形式为brands。 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英语角（English Corner）将组织一次职业生涯规划论坛，请你用英语写一篇短文，在论坛分享你的想法，内容包括： 1.你的职业选择； 2.选择的原因及实现路径。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Career Plan ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 1： My Career Plan Ever since childhood, I have dreamed of becoming a veterinarian. My deep love for animals drives me to care for them and ease their suffering. To achieve this goal, I will work hard to gain admission to a top university and earn a degree in veterinary science. I also plan to volunteer at local clinics to gain practical experience and learn from qualified vets. Meanwhile, keeping a pet will help me develop responsibility and basic animal care skills. I know the path is challenging, but the joy of helping animals makes every effort worthwhile. 参考范文 2： My Career Plan Ever since I was a child, I have dreamed of becoming a chef. Watching my mother cook delicious meals in the kitchen sparked my passion for creating food that brings people joy. To achieve this goal, I will work hard to gain admission to a reputable culinary school. There, I will learn essential cooking techniques, nutrition, and kitchen management. I also plan to take part-time jobs or internships in restaurants to gain hands-on experience and learn from professional chefs. Meanwhile, I will practice cooking at home, experimenting with different recipes and improving my skills. I know the path is challenging, but the happiness of seeing people enjoy my food makes every effort worthwhile. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以学生的身份，在学校英语角职业生涯规划论坛上用英语写一篇短文，分享自己的职业选择、选择的原因及实现路径。 【详解】1.词汇积累 驱使：drive → motivate/inspire 减轻：ease → relieve/alleviate 获得：gain → obtain/acquire 培养：develop → cultivate/foster 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I also plan to volunteer at local clinics to gain practical experience and learn from qualified vets. 拓展句：I also plan to volunteer at local clinics where I can gain practical experience and learn from qualified vets. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To achieve this goal, I will work hard to gain admission to a top university and earn a degree in veterinary science. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】I know the path is challenging, but the joy of helping animals makes every effort worthwhile. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句以及“make+宾语+宾补”的结构，这里是形容词作宾补) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Frade and Jerry were close friends in the same class. They went to school together, played together, and walked home side by side every single day, sharing all the small joys of their school life. One day on their way home after school, they spotted a group of older boys throwing stones at the roadside public garden, breaking the small plants and littering the ground carelessly. Frade immediately lit up with excitement and pulled Jerry’s arm, saying, “Come on! Let’s go over and join them. It’s such fun to throw stones around!” But Jerry stepped back and refused firmly, “This is wrong. We shouldn’t damage public things or follow their silly tricks. Our parents are waiting for us at home for dinner, and I don’t want to make them worry about us.” “You are nothing but a coward, too scared to join us,” Frade shouted at him. Then he ran off quickly to the garden with the other boys, leaving Jerry alone. Jerry said nothing more, turned around and walked home quietly, putting the whole thing behind him. Soon enough, Frade told every boy in their class that Jerry was a coward. All the classmates laughed at Jerry rudely, looked down on him, and refused to play with him from that day on. Jerry felt sad and lonely, but he never got angry with Frade for his unfair words. He knew deep down that real courage is not rushing into foolish tricks to win praise, but standing by what is right, even when you are misunderstood and laughed at for no reason. The only thing a person should truly fear is doing something wrong. So he ignored the cold laughter, kept his own pace, went to school and studied hard as usual, never giving up his right beliefs. Frade never walked home with Jerry again. He stuck with his new friends, all of whom called Jerry a coward. Every day after school, they skipped going straight home, wandering by the river or hanging around elsewhere, fooling around and wasting their time without a care. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, Frade was in trouble when bathing in the river with his new friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that moment, Jerry happened to pass by. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A few days later, Frade was in trouble when bathing in the river with his new friends. The afternoon sun was hot, and they dashed into the cool water, chasing each other carelessly. Frade, eager to show off, stepped too far into the deep area, where the current suddenly grew strong. He lost his balance, flailing his arms wildly to stay afloat, water pouring into his mouth as he screamed for help. His friends froze in fear, some even backed away from the bank, none daring to step into the dangerous water to rescue him. At that moment, Jerry happened to pass by. He heard Frade’s desperate cries for help and immediately rushed over. Seeing Frade struggling in the deep water, Jerry didn’t hesitate, even though he was not a good swimmer. He quickly scanned the bank, grabbed a thick, long branch, and stretched it firmly toward Frade. Gritting his teeth and using all his strength, he pulled Frade steadily toward the bank. When Frade was finally safe, he sat on the ground, shaking with fear, and looked at Jerry with guilt and admiration, realizing that true bravery was never about recklessness but about doing what’s right. 【解析】 【导语】本文以两位好友的矛盾经历为线索展开，讲述了弗雷德怂恿好友杰瑞一起破坏公共设施被拒，便造谣诋毁杰瑞胆小懦弱，导致杰瑞被同学孤立，但杰瑞始终坚守本心、明辨是非，而弗雷德整日和新伙伴肆意玩乐、虚度时光的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写弗雷德和同伴下河嬉戏，因逞强不慎陷入河水险境，同伴们胆小怯懦、无人敢施救的危急场景。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写杰瑞目睹险情后不顾过往矛盾，果断出手救助弗雷德，最终让弗雷德醒悟，明白真正的勇敢是坚守正义而非鲁莽逞强。 2.续写线索：下河嬉戏——逞强遇险——同伴退缩——杰瑞路过——果断施救——弗雷德获救醒悟——领悟勇敢真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help/assist ②肆意嬉戏：fool around/play recklessly 情绪类 ①恐惧：freeze in fear/be panic-stricken ②内疚：guilt/lingering sense of obligation 【点睛】[高分句型1] Frade, eager to show off, stepped too far into the deep area, where the current suddenly grew strong.（使用了形容词短语作伴随状语以及关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] When Frade was finally safe, he sat on the ground, shaking with fear, and looked at Jerry with guilt and admiration, realizing that true bravery was never about recklessness but about doing what’s right.（使用了现在分词作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $