河北省邢台市2025-2026学年高二年级下学期期末英语自编模拟卷（一）

人教版2025-2026学年 高二下学期期末英语模拟试卷一 适用教材：选择性必修第三册、选择性必修第四册 考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the library. B. Stay at home. C. Buy an umbrella. 2. How much will the woman pay for the shoes? A. 20 pounds. B. 180 pounds. C. 200 pounds. 3. Where did the man go on holiday? A. To the beach. B. To a city. C. To the mountains. 4. What time is it now? A. 9:20. B. 9:30. C. 9:40. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Smart phones. B. Online shopping. C. Volunteer activities. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the man going to do with the records? A. Keep all of them. B. Donate some of them. C. Keep some and sell some. 7. What does the woman offer to do? A. Carry the records for the man. B. Help the man sort the records. C. Buy some records from the man. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. How did the woman learn about Mike’s guitar group? A. Mike told her about it. B. She saw an advertisement. C. Josh told her about it. 9. What do we know about Gary Mathieson? A. He still performs in bands. B. He is a retired musician. C. He teaches advanced students. 10. What did Mike find about the other members in the group? A. They’re at a similar beginner level. B. They’re very strict with each other. C. They’re more experienced than him. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. When is the man’s operation? A. April 11. B. April 12. C. April 13. 12. What instruction did the doctor give the man? A. Not to eat or drink after 11 pm. B. To get a good night’s sleep. C. To arrive at the hospital at 11 am. 13. Why is the instruction necessary? A. To avoid pain. B. To protect his lungs. C. To prevent waking up. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Why does the woman want to book a restaurant? A. To celebrate her own birthday. B. To hold a family reunion. C. To celebrate her sister’s birthday. 15. Where is The Junction located? A. Near the station on Greyson Street. B. Next to a large shopping mall.C. In the city center near a park. 16. What is The Junction especially famous for? A. Its fresh fish dishes. B. Its homemade desserts. C. Its fast service. 17. What do guests need to do if they want to use the rooftop bar? A. Wear formal clothes. B. Book in advance. C. Arrive before 6 pm. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Why did the speaker start the project “Legacy Homes”? A. To build modern apartments. B. To protect old stone cottages. C. To help local school children. 19. What did the speaker make for the old cottages? A. Short stories. B. Research reports. C. Metal plates. 20. What can we learn about the project? A. It has achieved some success. B. It has received no support. C. It will be closed down soon. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A New Way to Travel to the Canary Islands This winter, a rail tour company called Byway has introduced a new flight-free package from London to Lanzarote, an island of the Canary Islands in Spain. The journey is a creative combination of train and ferry (轮渡) travel, offering a slower but more environmentally friendly alternative to flying. The journey can be done in 4-5 days but Byway recommends as an 18-day tour. The trip will involve the Eurostar to Paris then changing trains and riding the rails, before crossing into Spain and via Madrid, down to the coastal city of Cádiz. From there, an overnight ferry takes them to Lanzarote. Byway estimates this trip produces 78% less carbon emissions than a similar trip by plane. Once in Lanzarote, the package includes a six-night stay in the capital, Arrecife. The city is a perfect base for travelers to explore the island’s unique attractions. · Hike in a Volcanic Park: Timanfaya National Park features a dramatic landscape formed by volcanic eruptions. · Visit an Artist’s Legacy: See the work of local artist César Manrique. His influence on the island’s architecture can be seen at sites like Jameos del Agua, a cultural center built inside a lava tunnel. · Taste Local Wine: The island’s volcanic soil gives its wine a unique flavor. Visitors can tour vineyards and enjoy tastings with local cheese. · Explore an Underwater Museum: Museo Atlántico is Europe’s first underwater museum. Its statues, placed deep in the ocean, are designed to encourage coral growth and marine life. Guided dives are available for all skill levels. The trip is customizable, but the core idea is to enjoy a relaxed pace of travel. Prices for the 18-day tour start from £2,915 per person. 21. What is special about Byway’s new travel package to Lanzarote? A. It offers the cheapest way to the islands.B. It uses trains and ferry to cut carbon. C. It requires an 18-day stay in Lanzarote. D. It focuses on the ancient architecture. 22. What can we learn about the activities in Lanzarote? A. Wine tastes ordinary due to rain there. B. Timanfaya has whitewashed buildings. C. Divers of all abilities can join the dive. D. Manrique’s home is a cultural center. 23. What can be inferred about Byway’s target customers? A. Budget travelers seeking cheapest flights. B. Business people needing fast transport. C. Adventure lovers wanting extreme sports. D. Eco-conscious travelers with flexible time. B Plastic pollution has long threatened the beaches and rich sea life of Lamu, slowly damaging fishing grounds, tourism, and the ecosystem. Among the piles of bottles, nets, and abandoned boats, one man chose to act rather than look away. Mansoor Athman, a 47-year-old resident of Mkomani, has spent much of his life on the Indian Ocean. In 2009, troubled by the growing tide of plastic waste covering the shoreline, he began collecting waste jerrycans, bottles, and nets from beaches and shallow waters. What started as a single effort soon turned into an extraordinary vision. Using raw plastic waste, Mansoor built a floating house and boats stayed near the Lamu Island Forest Office, proving that rubbish could be transformed into something useful. The floating home, made from over 1,000 jerrycans, has become both his shelter and his workshop. Living on the water allows him to interact daily with fishermen and sea users, and share his message about protecting the ocean, noting that plastics not only enmesh sea life or prevent their digestive systems from functioning normally, but also carry harmful substances to higher-level creatures, eventually endangering the balance of the whole ocean’s ecosystems. At first, his routine of walking around beaches with a bag of plastic caused people to laugh at him. Some people thought he was mad or homeless. Yet his persistence (坚持) slowly replaced doubt with respect. Mansoor’s mission once strained (使受到压力) his family life, but today his wife Fatma Omar and their three children fully support him. They understand that his nights spent at sea serve a greater purpose. Locals now bring plastic waste directly to him, confident that it will never return to the ocean. Though Mansoor is limited to a primary education, his creativity is endless. Inspired by his late father, a ship engineer, he believes innovation can rise even from hardship. His floating home stands as a quiet but powerful reminder that change often begins with one person showing great determination. 24. What first motivated Mansoor to collect plastic waste? A. A government program about plastic waste. B. His family’s encouragement to recycle plastics. C. His interest in building floating plastic houses. D. The trouble caused by the ocean plastic pollution. 25. What does the underlined word “enmesh” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Trap. B. Defend. C. Ignore. D. Adapt. 26. What was people’s attitude towards Mansoor’s acts in the end? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Curious. D. Supportive. 27 What does Mansoor’s story mainly show? A. Plastic houses are excellent in some aspects. B. Formal education is necessary for success. C. A determined person can fuel change. D. Government policies are the ideal solution to pollution. C At the end of a math lesson that Diane Moon taught virtually (虚拟地) earlier this month to her students, the middle school teacher in Illinois had star-shaped stickers covering her face. It was all part of an effort by Moon and other teachers across the country to keep their students engaged (参与) while virtual learning continues as the COVID-19 pandemic worsens in the United States. “It's been really difficult,” Moon said of trying to teach her students through computer screens. “Sometimes I feel like I'm just talking to myself and it's just slower because I have to wait for students to respond.” Moon said she had no hesitation to have a try when a colleague (同事) showed her a video in which a teacher put a sticker on her face each time a new student spoke out during class. “I put some competition into it because I made it a battle between my three classes,” she said. “I told them that every time someone new takes part, I would put a new sticker on and we'll see which class has the most.” Moon said she heard from students who had not spoken out all term, and saw her students come together and encourage each other to speak up, saying things like, “It's OK if the answer is wrong.” Inspired by the success, Moon took a video of her face covered in stickers and shared it on the Internet, where it went viral (疯传). In response to Moon's post, a fifth-grade teacher, Isa, later shared that she was using pipe cleaners in her hair to encourage students to turn on their cameras and speak up in class. She said, “The stickers started to irritate (刺激) our skin, so we moved on to pipe cleaners in our hair! Huge hit! We recommend it!” “It shows that we're all doing all we can to engage students,” said Moon. 28．What made Moon put stickers on her face? A．A teaching failure. B．The competition for attention. C．The desire to engage students. D．A challenge from her colleagues. 29．What was Moon's students' attitude towards the battle? A．They loved it. B．They doubted it. C．They were curious about it. D．They showed little interest in it. 30．Why did Isa use pipe cleaners instead of stickers? A．Her students disliked stickers. B．She didn't have enough stickers. C．It was cheaper to use pipe cleaners. D．Stickers made her skin uncomfortable. 31．What is the purpose of the text? A．To support virtual learning. B．To praise teachers' creativity. C．To recommend a teaching aid. D．To encourage students to learn. D Science fiction has long dramatized the threat of artificial intelligence (AI), expressing the fear that machines becoming smarter than humans might develop their own plans and turn against us. The rise of conversational AI like ChatGPT has made such imagined futures seem real, leading some to believe that super-intelligent, self-aware AI is coming soon. However, a significant gap exists between these dramatic stories and the operational reality of current technology. Experts emphasize a crucial distinction. “Today’s AI tools are brilliant at pattern recognition and generating reasonable text, but they lack understanding, consciousness, or genuine intent,” explains computational linguist Emily Bender. Systems like ChatGPT are trained on enormous datasets to predict linguistic patterns, enabling them to produce human-like responses. Yet, this performance is a complicated form of imitation (模仿), not evidence of conscious thought. The core of modern AI lies in advanced data processing, not in having desires or goals. Thus, the vital debate shifts from the question of machine consciousness to the issues of capability and alignment (对齐). Even without self-awareness, AI can outperform humans in specific areas such as data analysis and logical inference. This power introduces a critical risk — “alignment problem”: an AI, strongly trained for a poorly defined goal, might pursue harmful methods to achieve it. For instance, an AI designed to maximize a certain result might find reasons to cheat, or in experimental settings, even resist being shut down, viewing it as a threat to its mission. As researcher Melanie Mitchell points out, such troubling behaviors may not arise from true self-preservation instinct, but from AI’s tendency to copy and role-play. This opinion changes our challenge. The most immediate danger may not be a science-fiction-style robot uprising (反抗), but the increase of real-world harms—such as the creation of convincing misinformation, the loss of privacy, or the growth of automated war—through the misuse of powerful, unregulated (不受管制的) tools. Consequently, the urgent need is not to protect against made-up super-intelligence, but to establish strong moral frameworks and global control for the very influential technologies we are now using, ensuring they stay in line with human well-being and social values. 32. What does Emily Bender think of today’s AI tools? A. They can think consciously by learning. B. They give human-like responses by imitating. C. They can grasp text’s real meaning. D. They have genuine intent behind their answers. 33. What is the “alignment problem” mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. AI might pursue goals with harmful methods.B. AI can tell right from wrong. C. AI has a true self-preservation drive. D. AI can align perfectly with human values. 34. According to the text, which is the most immediate danger posed by AI? A. The fictional robot uprising. B. The outbreak of biological war. C. AI’s full self-preservation. D. Real-life threats from AI. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The AI Boost: The Rise of Super-intelligent AI B. ChatGPT’s Magic: How AI Makes Science Fiction Real C. AI’s Real Threat: From Robot Uprising to Unregulated Tools D. Urgent Call to Action: Guard Against the Myth of Super-intelligence 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Waking up at the crack of dawn and going for a run might feel awful when you start trying to make it a habit. Weaving a significant new activity such as this into your regular routine obviously takes determination and time. 36 One popular idea suggests that it takes 21 days to solidify a habit. People tend to feel extra motivated to start a new habit or kick an old one. 37 Yet every January 21 very few people can boast that they have kept their resolutions. Everyone has a unique habit-building timeline. 38 Experts suggest various individualized ways to practice frequently, which eventually turn a task into an unconscious habit. 39 Teaching yourself a completely new skill or process obviously takes longer than remembering to drink more water in the morning. A 2015 study found that new gym-goers had to exercise at least four times a week for six weeks in order to develop an exercise habit. The results showed that creating a handwashing habit took a few weeks. 40 Anyway, handwashing is less complex and offers more opportunities to practice. The researchers also suggested that habit formation depends on the effort that a person puts into practicing an activity and on the presence of environmental cues that would remind them to carry out the behavior. A．The type of activity is also a factor. B．The strategies of activity impact the way. C．People want to form a habit of exercising regularly. D．But how much time is really needed to make that habit stick? E．It might sound easily reachable to make a resolution on New Year’s Day. F．By comparison, it took half a year for people to develop an exercise habit. G．However long it is for any individual, repetition is the key to making it work. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I usually eat an apple on the drive home from work. Normally, I carry the core (果核) into the kitchen dustbin marked “organics.” But one day, I ____41____ the core as I climbed out of the car. Guiltily, I kicked it toward the fence, ____42____ myself to pick it up later. Of course. I forgot all about it. The next morning, I noticed rabbit footprints around the fence. I remembered the apple core and felt a moment of ____43____ that some creature had found the treat I’d ____44____ left. I found myself grinning, and the happy moment stuck in my mind. That evening, I did the same thing at the same spot. To my delight, more ____45____ of different animals were found. I began to Google them and take ____46____ for the following months in identifying my visitors. I felt ____47____ to a different world that existed all around me. I didn’t share my new ____48____ with anyone and I knew the complaints from my neighbors about my seemingly innocent gifts. I ____49____ all their cautionary voices and enjoyed my ____50____ every morning until one day, the driveway was full of large prints, scattered mud and leaves, which deeply ____51____ the neighbors. I didn’t say a word but ____52____ leaving my cores and my secret co-existence with wildlife came to an end. This episode was just one innocent ____53____ to lessen the divide between ourselves and the many species with whom we co-exist. It seems that living ____54____ our feathered and furred friends is a difficult challenge. I am ____55____ that we can figure it out, or at least lessen our impact. 41. A. hid B. wrapped C. held D. dropped 42. A. promising B. warning C. teaching D. encouraging 43. A. guilt B. sorrow C. satisfaction D. curiosity 44. A. secretly B. cautiously C. unwillingly D. unintentionally 45. A. records B. images C. tracks D. enemies 46. A. pleasure B. comfort C. care D. part 47. A. limited B. connected C. reduced D. promoted 48. A. home B. toy C. hobby D. skill 49. A. understood B. ignored C. doubted D. considered 50. A. trips B. stories C. discoveries D. collections 51. A. disturbed B. interested C. moved D. confused 52. A. delayed B. forgot C. imagined D. stopped 53. A. result B. attempt C. excuse D. question 54. A. in partner with B. in charge of C. in exchange for D. in reply to 55. A. grateful B. informed C. impressed D. optimistic 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tea culture has thousands of years of history. Tea, ___56___ (consider) one of seven daily necessities in ancient China, plays a vital role in daily life. There are six major tea kinds in China, including green tea, black tea and oolong tea. Green tea, ___57___ keeps its natural fresh taste, is popular in southern provinces.Drinking tea is not only a daily habit ___58___ also a precious traditional culture. In ancient times, scholars ___59___(gather) to drink tea while ___60___ (discuss) poems and paintings. Nowadays, many foreign tourists come to China ___61___ (learn) professional tea art. They are amazed at elegant tea-making steps. A perfect cup of tea fully depends ___62___ water temperature and tea leaf quality.Tea calms mind and reduces ___63___(tired). Experts suggest drinking light tea instead of strong tea before sleep. China holds tea festivals ___64___(year), through which tea culture spreads worldwide. We believe excellent tea culture ____65___ (pass) down generation after generation forever. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是校英语社社长李华，社团将举办中国传统茶文化分享会，请给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件邀请他参加。内容要点： 1. 时间地点：下周五下午4点，学校多功能报告厅 2. 活动内容：品鉴各类名茶、专业茶艺表演、茶文化自由交流 3. 邀请他分享西方国家饮茶习俗 词数80词左右，邮件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your attendance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The winter wind blew strongly outside. I stood in front of our small house, feeling very cold. I was wearing an old jacket with several small holes in the sleeves. For almost an hour, I had been thinking hard about what I could give Mom for her birthday. However, I still had no good idea. I let out a long sigh. Even if I found a perfect gift, I had no money to pay for it. Five years ago, my dad passed away. Since then, Mom had taken care of me all by herself. She worked long hours in a supermarket every day. She was always tired when she came back home, but she never complained. The money she made was just enough for our food and daily life. Every time I saw Mom’s tired but gentle smile, my heart was filled with thanks. I really wanted to give her a special gift to show my love. I walked slowly to the street with my head down. I looked through the windows of different shops. There were beautiful cards, lovely cups and soft scarves. All of them looked nice, but I knew I could not afford any of them. My eyes became wet as I kept walking. I felt so sad and helpless. It was getting dark, and I had to turn back home. On the way back, I passed Mrs. Green’s house. She was an old kind lady living next to us. I saw her picking up fallen leaves in the yard alone. She looked weak and it was difficult for her to finish the work. I walked up to her and asked if I could help her. She agreed. I worked hard to clean up the leaves and tidy the yard. Although I felt a little tired, I kept working until everything was clean and tidy. When I finished, Mrs. Green took out ten dollars from her pocket and gave it to me. She said it was a little reward for my help. At first, I did not want to take it, but she insisted. Finally, I thanked her and took the money carefully. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At once, I ran to a shop nearby. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On my way home, I held the gloves close to my chest. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2026年英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Um what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。It's raining so hard outside. Do we still have to go to the library? I'm afraid so. The homework is due tomorrow. All right, let's take an umbrella. It's raining so hard outside. Do we still have to go to the library? I'm afraid so the homework is due tomorrow. All right, let's take an umbrella. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。how much is this pair of sports shoes? It's two hundred pounds. But if you use the stores member card, you can get a ten percent discount. Okay, I have the member card. I'll take IT. How much is this pair of sports shoes? It's two hundred pounds. But if you use the stories member card, you can get a ten percent discount. Okay, I have the member card. I'll take IT. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Why didn't you go to the beach for the holiday . I planned to, but I went hiking instead. I prefer to breathe the fresh air in the mountains. Why didn't you go to the beach for the holiday I planned to. but I went hiking instead. I prefer to breathe the fresh air in the mountains. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。IT, excuse me, could you tell me when the next bus to the oakland airport leaves? IT, leaves at nine thirty, you have to wait for another ten minutes. IT, excuse me, could you tell me when the next bus to the oakland . airport leaves the leaves at nine thirty? You have to wait for another ten minutes. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I've joined a volunteer group to help elderly people order things online. Sounds great. More old people need help with smart phones these days. I've joined a volunteer group to help elderly people order things online. Sounds great. More old people need help with smart phones these days. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Could you get the door for me? My hands are full. sure. Why do you have so many records? My grandpa . passed away recently, and he left me all his old records. He collected records for over . forty years. I'm sorry for your loss. Thank you. This is just what I could Carry. There's more in my car. What are you going to do with them? I still have to sort through them. I'm planning to keep the ones I like and sell the ones that i'd never listen to. I can help you with that. If you need a hand, that would be great. actually. Could you get the door for me? My hands . are full. sure. Why do you have so many records? My grandpa passed away recently, and he left me all his old records. He collected records for over forty years. I'm sorry for your loss. Thank you. This is just what I could Carry. There's more in my car. What are you going to do with them? I still have to sort through them. I am planning to keep the ones I like and sell the ones that i'd never listen to. I can help you with that if you need a hand. That would be great, actually. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi mike. Our friend josh told me that you've joined the guitar rope and IT sounds interesting. I'd really like to learn myself. Why don't you come along? I'm sure there's room for another person . really so who runs the classes? Gary matheson. He is retired actually, but he's a really nice y, and he used to play in a lot of bans. I'm sure everyone will be Better than me. That's what I thought too, gary said. IT was a beginner class, but I still worried others were Better, but later I found that we were all equally hopeless. Hi mike. Our friend josh told me that you've joined the guitar group and IT sounds interesting. I'd really like to learn myself. Why don't you come along? I'm sure there's room . for another person really. So who runs the classes? Gary matheson. He is retired actually, but he's a really nice guy, and he used to play in a . lot of bans. I'm sure everyone will be Better than me. That's what I thought to gary said. IT was a beginners class, but I still worried others were Better, but later I found that we were all equally hopeless. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm having my Operation tomorrow morning. I'm really nervous about IT. Your Operation is tomorrow. I thought that was next week. No, today's April eleven is scheduled for the twelve. Did the . doctor tell you how to prepare for IT? He just said not to eat or drink anything. After eleven PM. tonite. You can't drink anything, not even water. That's right. My stomach has to be completely empty. I wonder why that is. It's to prevent food or water from entering the lungs. When a patient is unconscious, stomach contents can rise to the mouth and get into the lungs by accident while breathing. I'm having my Operation tomorrow morning. I'm really nervous about IT. Your Operation is tomorrow. I thought that was next week. No, today's April even is scheduled for the twelve. Did the . doctor tell you how to prepare for IT? He just said not to weed or drink anything after eleven. P. M, tony, you can't drink anything, not even water. That's right. My stomach has to be completely empty. I wonder why that is. It's to prevent food or water from entering the lungs. When a patient is unconscious, stomach contents can rise to the mouth and get into the lungs by accident while breathing. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Robert, i've been meaning to ask you for some advice about restaurants. I need to book somewhere to celebrate my sister's thirty of birthday. And I liked the sound of that place you went for your momma, fifty. the junction. yeah. I definitely recommend that for a special occasion. We had a great time there. Everyone really enjoyed IT. Where is IT again? It's on Grace in street only about a two minute walk from the station. Oh, that's good. ID prefer not to have to drive anywhere. The food is amazing. If you like fish, it's probably the best restaurant in town for that. It's always really fresh and there are lots of interesting dishes to choose from. Is IT expensive. It's certainly not cheap. But for a special occasion, I think it's fine. It's got a great atmosphere. And before dinner, you can go up on the roof and have a drink. It's really nice up there, but you need a book. Sounds good. So that's definitely a possibility. Then, Robert, i've been meaning to ask you for some advice about restaurants. I need to book somewhere to celebrate my sister's thirty th birthday. And I liked the sound of that place you went for your momma. Fifty, the junction. yeah. I definitely recommend that for a special occasion. We had a great time there. Everyone really enjoyed IT. Where is IT again? It's on Grace and street only about a two minute from the station. Oh, that's good. I'd prefer not to have to drive anywhere. The food is amazing, if you like, fish. It's probably the best restaurant in town for that. It's always really fresh and there are lots of interesting dishes to choose from. Is IT expensive. It's certainly not cheap. but for a special occasion, I think it's fine. It's got a great atmosphere, and before dinner, you can go up on the roof and have a drink. It's really nice up there, but you need a book. Sounds good. So that's definitely a possibility then. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, everyone. Today i'd like to talk about a project to protect our towns history. You may not have realized IT, but old buildings in our town are disappearing very quickly. We have a role of stone cottages along the river, each of them over one hundred years old. Recently, however, developers have been pulling them down to build modern apartments, and the stories behind these old houses are being forgotten. That's why I started a project called legacy homes. I made hundreds of metal plates, each showing the year when the cottage was built. I gave these plates to the homeowners, and they put them on their front doors. Local schoolchildren then researched the history of each cottage and wrote short stories about the people who once lived there. They put these stories next to the metal plates. Luckily, our efforts have paid off. Several old homes have been repaired. Instead of being destroyed, we plan to do more in the future. We hope to protect more historic buildings and share more old stories with the whole community. Good evening, everyone. Today, i'd like to talk about a project to protect our town's history. You may not have realized IT, but old buildings in our town are disappearing very quickly. We have the row of stone cottages along the river, each of them over one hundred years old. Recently, however, developers have been pulling them down to build modern apartments. And the stories behind these old houses are being forgotten. That's why I started a project called legacy homes. I made hundreds of metal plates, each showing the year when the cottage was built. I gave these plates to the homeowners, and they put them on their front doors. Local school children then researched the history of each cottage and wrote short stories about the people who once lived there. They put these stories next to the metal plates. Luckily, our efforts have paid off. Several old homes have been repaired. Instead of being destroyed, we plan to do more in the future. We hope to protect more historic buildings and share more old stories with the whole community. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 人教版2025-2026学年 高二下学期期末英语模拟试卷一 适用教材：选择性必修第三册、选择性必修第四册 考试时长：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the library. B. Stay at home. C. Buy an umbrella. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s raining so hard outside, do we still have to go to the library? W: I’m afraid so. The homework is due tomorrow. M: All right, let’s take an umbrella. 2. How much will the woman pay for the shoes? A. 20 pounds. B. 180 pounds. C. 200 pounds. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How much is this pair of sports shoes? M: It’s 200 pounds, but if you use the store’s member card, you can get a 10% discount. W: Okay, I have the member card. I’ll take it. 3. Where did the man go on holiday? A. To the beach. B. To a city. C. To the mountains. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why didn’t you go to the beach for the holiday? M: I planned to, but I went hiking instead. I prefer to breathe the fresh air in the mountains. 4. What time is it now? A. 9:20. B. 9:30. C. 9:40. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next bus to the Auckland airport leaves? W: It leaves at 9:30. You have to wait for another 10 minutes. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Smart phones. B. Online shopping. C. Volunteer activities. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve joined a volunteer group to help elderly people order things online. W: Sounds great. More old people need help with smartphones these days. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the man going to do with the records? A. Keep all of them. B. Donate some of them. C. Keep some and sell some. 7. What does the woman offer to do? A. Carry the records for the man. B. Help the man sort the records. C. Buy some records from the man. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you get the door for me? My hands are full. W: Sure, why do you have so many records? M: My grandpa passed away recently and he left me all his old records. He collected records for over 40 years. W: I’m sorry for your loss. M: Thank you. This is just what I could carry. There’s more in my car. W: What are you going to do with them? M: I still have to sort through them. I’m planning to keep the ones I like and sell the ones that I’d never listen to. W: I can help you with that if you need a hand. M: That would be great, actually. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. How did the woman learn about Mike’s guitar group? A. Mike told her about it. B. She saw an advertisement. C. Josh told her about it. 9. What do we know about Gary Mathieson? A. He still performs in bands. B. He is a retired musician. C. He teaches advanced students. 10. What did Mike find about the other members in the group? A. They’re at a similar beginner level. B. They’re very strict with each other. C. They’re more experienced than him. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Mike. Our friend Josh told me that you’ve joined the guitar group and it sounds interesting. I’d really like to learn myself. M: Why don’t you come along? I’m sure there’s room for another person. W: Really? So who runs the classes? M: Gary Mathieson he’s retired, actually. But he’s a really nice guy and he used to play in a lot of bands. W: I’m sure everyone will be better than me. M: That’s what I thought too. Gary said it was a beginner’s class, but I still worried others were better. But later I found that we were all equally hopeless. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. When is the man’s operation? A. April 11. B. April 12. C. April 13. 12. What instruction did the doctor give the man? A. Not to eat or drink after 11 pm. B. To get a good night’s sleep. C. To arrive at the hospital at 11 am. 13. Why is the instruction necessary? A. To avoid pain. B. To protect his lungs. C. To prevent waking up. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m having my operation tomorrow morning. I’m really nervous about it. W: Your operation is tomorrow. I thought it was next week. M: No, today’s April 11th, it’s scheduled for the 12th. W: Did the doctor tell you how to prepare for it? M: He just said not to eat or drink anything after 11 PM tonight. W: You can’t drink anything, not even water. M: That’s right, my stomach has to be completely empty. W: I wonder why that is. M: It’s to prevent food or water from entering the lungs when a patient is unconscious, stomach contents can rise to the mouth and get into the lungs by accident while breathing. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Why does the woman want to book a restaurant? A. To celebrate her own birthday. B. To hold a family reunion. C. To celebrate her sister’s birthday. 15. Where is The Junction located? A. Near the station on Greyson Street. B. Next to a large shopping mall.C. In the city center near a park. 16. What is The Junction especially famous for? A. Its fresh fish dishes. B. Its homemade desserts. C. Its fast service. 17. What do guests need to do if they want to use the rooftop bar? A. Wear formal clothes. B. Book in advance. C. Arrive before 6 pm. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Robert, I’ve been meaning to ask you for some advice about restaurants. I need to book somewhere to celebrate my sister’s 30th birthday. And I liked the sound of that place you went for your mom’s 50th. M: The junction? Yeah, I definitely recommend that for a special occasion. We had a great time there, everyone really enjoyed it. W: Where is it again? M: It’s on Greyson street, only about a two-minute walk from the station. W: Oh, that’s good. I’d prefer not to have to drive anywhere. M: The food’s amazing. If you like fish, it’s probably the best restaurant in town. For that, it’s always really fresh and there are lots of interesting dishes to choose from. W: Is it expensive? M: It’s certainly not cheap, but for a special occasion I think it’s fine. It’s got a great atmosphere and before dinner you can go up on the roof and have a drink. It’s really nice up there but you need to book. W: Sounds good, so that’s definitely a possibility then. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Why did the speaker start the project “Legacy Homes”? A. To build modern apartments. B. To protect old stone cottages. C. To help local school children. 19. What did the speaker make for the old cottages? A. Short stories. B. Research reports. C. Metal plates. 20. What can we learn about the project? A. It has achieved some success. B. It has received no support. C. It will be closed down soon. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening everyone. Today I’d like to talk about a project to protect our town’s history.You may not have realized it, but old buildings in our town are disappearing very quickly. We have a row of stone cottages along the river, each of them over 100 years old. Recently, however, developers have been pulling them down to build modern apartments, and the stories behind these old houses are being forgotten. That’s why I started a project called legacy homes. I made hundreds of metal plates, each showing the year when the cottage was built. I gave these plates to the homeowners and they put them on their front doors. Local schoolchildren then researched the history of each cottage and wrote short stories about the people who once lived there. They put these stories next to the metal plates. Luckily, our efforts have paid off. Several old homes have been repaired instead of being destroyed. We plan to do more in the future. We hope to protect more historic buildings and share more old stories with the whole community. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A New Way to Travel to the Canary Islands This winter, a rail tour company called Byway has introduced a new flight-free package from London to Lanzarote, an island of the Canary Islands in Spain. The journey is a creative combination of train and ferry (轮渡) travel, offering a slower but more environmentally friendly alternative to flying. The journey can be done in 4-5 days but Byway recommends as an 18-day tour. The trip will involve the Eurostar to Paris then changing trains and riding the rails, before crossing into Spain and via Madrid, down to the coastal city of Cádiz. From there, an overnight ferry takes them to Lanzarote. Byway estimates this trip produces 78% less carbon emissions than a similar trip by plane. Once in Lanzarote, the package includes a six-night stay in the capital, Arrecife. The city is a perfect base for travelers to explore the island’s unique attractions. · Hike in a Volcanic Park: Timanfaya National Park features a dramatic landscape formed by volcanic eruptions. · Visit an Artist’s Legacy: See the work of local artist César Manrique. His influence on the island’s architecture can be seen at sites like Jameos del Agua, a cultural center built inside a lava tunnel. · Taste Local Wine: The island’s volcanic soil gives its wine a unique flavor. Visitors can tour vineyards and enjoy tastings with local cheese. · Explore an Underwater Museum: Museo Atlántico is Europe’s first underwater museum. Its statues, placed deep in the ocean, are designed to encourage coral growth and marine life. Guided dives are available for all skill levels. The trip is customizable, but the core idea is to enjoy a relaxed pace of travel. Prices for the 18-day tour start from £2,915 per person. 21. What is special about Byway’s new travel package to Lanzarote? A. It offers the cheapest way to the islands.B. It uses trains and ferry to cut carbon. C. It requires an 18-day stay in Lanzarote. D. It focuses on the ancient architecture. 22. What can we learn about the activities in Lanzarote? A. Wine tastes ordinary due to rain there. B. Timanfaya has whitewashed buildings. C. Divers of all abilities can join the dive. D. Manrique’s home is a cultural center. 23. What can be inferred about Byway’s target customers? A. Budget travelers seeking cheapest flights. B. Business people needing fast transport. C. Adventure lovers wanting extreme sports. D. Eco-conscious travelers with flexible time. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了Byway公司推出的从伦敦到西班牙加那利群岛兰萨罗特岛的无航班旅行套餐。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This winter, a rail tour company called Byway has introduced a new flight-free package from London to Lanzarote, an island of the Canary Islands in Spain. The journey is a creative combination of train and ferry travel, offering a slower but more environmentally friendly alternative to flying.(今年冬天，一家名为Byway的铁路旅游公司推出了一项从伦敦到西班牙加那利群岛兰萨罗特岛的无航班旅行套餐。这次旅行是火车和渡轮旅行的创造性结合，提供了比飞机更慢但更环保的替代方案。)”和第二段“Byway estimates this trip produces 78% less carbon emissions than a similar trip by plane.(Byway估计，这次旅行比乘飞机旅行产生的碳排放量少78%。)”可知，Byway去兰萨罗特岛的新旅行套餐的特别之处是它使用火车和渡轮来减少碳排放。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Museo Atlántico is Europe’s first underwater museum. Its statues, placed deep in the ocean, are designed to encourage coral growth and marine life. Guided dives are available for all skill levels.(大西洋博物馆是欧洲第一个水下博物馆。其位于海洋深处的雕像旨在促进珊瑚生长和海洋生物。为所有技能水平的潜水者提供有导游的潜水。)”可知，所有水平的潜水者都可以参加潜水。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The journey is a creative combination of train and ferry travel, offering a slower but more environmentally friendly alternative to flying.(这次旅行是火车和渡轮旅行的创造性结合，提供了比飞机更慢但更环保的替代方案。)”和最后一段“The trip is customizable, but the core idea is to enjoy a relaxed pace of travel. Prices for the 18-day tour start from £2,915 per person.(这次旅行是可以定制的，但核心思想是享受轻松的旅行节奏。为期18天的旅行价格从每人2915英镑起。)”可知，Byway的目标客户是时间灵活的环保旅行者。故选D。 B Plastic pollution has long threatened the beaches and rich sea life of Lamu, slowly damaging fishing grounds, tourism, and the ecosystem. Among the piles of bottles, nets, and abandoned boats, one man chose to act rather than look away. Mansoor Athman, a 47-year-old resident of Mkomani, has spent much of his life on the Indian Ocean. In 2009, troubled by the growing tide of plastic waste covering the shoreline, he began collecting waste jerrycans, bottles, and nets from beaches and shallow waters. What started as a single effort soon turned into an extraordinary vision. Using raw plastic waste, Mansoor built a floating house and boats stayed near the Lamu Island Forest Office, proving that rubbish could be transformed into something useful. The floating home, made from over 1,000 jerrycans, has become both his shelter and his workshop. Living on the water allows him to interact daily with fishermen and sea users, and share his message about protecting the ocean, noting that plastics not only enmesh sea life or prevent their digestive systems from functioning normally, but also carry harmful substances to higher-level creatures, eventually endangering the balance of the whole ocean’s ecosystems. At first, his routine of walking around beaches with a bag of plastic caused people to laugh at him. Some people thought he was mad or homeless. Yet his persistence (坚持) slowly replaced doubt with respect. Mansoor’s mission once strained (使受到压力) his family life, but today his wife Fatma Omar and their three children fully support him. They understand that his nights spent at sea serve a greater purpose. Locals now bring plastic waste directly to him, confident that it will never return to the ocean. Though Mansoor is limited to a primary education, his creativity is endless. Inspired by his late father, a ship engineer, he believes innovation can rise even from hardship. His floating home stands as a quiet but powerful reminder that change often begins with one person showing great determination. 24. What first motivated Mansoor to collect plastic waste? A. A government program about plastic waste. B. His family’s encouragement to recycle plastics. C. His interest in building floating plastic houses. D. The trouble caused by the ocean plastic pollution. 25. What does the underlined word “enmesh” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Trap. B. Defend. C. Ignore. D. Adapt. 26. What was people’s attitude towards Mansoor’s acts in the end? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Curious. D. Supportive. 27 What does Mansoor’s story mainly show? A. Plastic houses are excellent in some aspects. B. Formal education is necessary for success. C. A determined person can fuel change. D. Government policies are the ideal solution to pollution. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mansoor Athman因海洋塑料污染问题开始收集塑料垃圾，最终获得支持并推动改变。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Plastic pollution has long threatened the beaches and rich sea life of Lamu, slowly damaging fishing grounds, tourism, and the ecosystem.(塑料污染长期以来一直威胁着拉穆的海滩和丰富的海洋生物，慢慢地破坏着渔场、旅游业和生态系统)”以及第二段中“In 2009, troubled by the growing tide of plastic waste covering the shoreline, he began collecting waste jerrycans, bottles, and nets from beaches and shallow waters.(2009年，被日益增多的覆盖海岸线的塑料垃圾所困扰，他开始从海滩和浅水中收集废弃的油罐、瓶子和渔网)”可知，是海洋塑料污染带来的问题促使Mansoor开始收集塑料垃圾。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在句“Living on the water allows him to interact daily with fishermen and sea users, and share his message about protecting the ocean, noting that plastics not only enmesh sea life or prevent their digestive systems from functioning normally, but also carry harmful substances to higher-level creatures, eventually endangering the balance of the whole ocean’s ecosystems.(住在水上使他能够每天与渔民和海上作业人员打交道，并能够向他们传达保护海洋的倡议，指出塑料不仅会enmesh海洋生物或阻止其消化系统正常运作，还会将有害物质携带到更高级的生物体内，最终危及整个海洋生态系统的平衡)”可知，塑料对海洋生物有危害，会阻止其消化系统正常运作，由此可推测出塑料会困住海洋生物，“enmesh”意思是“困住”，与“Trap”意思相近。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Locals now bring plastic waste directly to him, confident that it will never return to the ocean.(当地人现在直接把塑料垃圾带给他，相信这些垃圾再也不会回到海洋里)”可知，最后人们对Mansoor的行为是支持的。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“His floating home stands as a quiet but powerful reminder that change often begins with one person showing great determination.(他的漂浮之家静静地但有力地提醒着人们，改变往往始于一个人表现出极大的决心)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Mansoor Athman因海洋塑料污染问题开始收集塑料垃圾，最终获得支持并推动改变，说明一个有决心的人能够推动改变。故选C。 C At the end of a math lesson that Diane Moon taught virtually (虚拟地) earlier this month to her students, the middle school teacher in Illinois had star-shaped stickers covering her face. It was all part of an effort by Moon and other teachers across the country to keep their students engaged (参与) while virtual learning continues as the COVID-19 pandemic worsens in the United States. “It's been really difficult,” Moon said of trying to teach her students through computer screens. “Sometimes I feel like I'm just talking to myself and it's just slower because I have to wait for students to respond.” Moon said she had no hesitation to have a try when a colleague (同事) showed her a video in which a teacher put a sticker on her face each time a new student spoke out during class. “I put some competition into it because I made it a battle between my three classes,” she said. “I told them that every time someone new takes part, I would put a new sticker on and we'll see which class has the most.” Moon said she heard from students who had not spoken out all term, and saw her students come together and encourage each other to speak up, saying things like, “It's OK if the answer is wrong.” Inspired by the success, Moon took a video of her face covered in stickers and shared it on the Internet, where it went viral (疯传). In response to Moon's post, a fifth-grade teacher, Isa, later shared that she was using pipe cleaners in her hair to encourage students to turn on their cameras and speak up in class. She said, “The stickers started to irritate (刺激) our skin, so we moved on to pipe cleaners in our hair! Huge hit! We recommend it!” “It shows that we're all doing all we can to engage students,” said Moon. 28．What made Moon put stickers on her face? A．A teaching failure. B．The competition for attention. C．The desire to engage students. D．A challenge from her colleagues. 29．What was Moon's students' attitude towards the battle? A．They loved it. B．They doubted it. C．They were curious about it. D．They showed little interest in it. 30．Why did Isa use pipe cleaners instead of stickers? A．Her students disliked stickers. B．She didn't have enough stickers. C．It was cheaper to use pipe cleaners. D．Stickers made her skin uncomfortable. 31．What is the purpose of the text? A．To support virtual learning. B．To praise teachers' creativity. C．To recommend a teaching aid. D．To encourage students to learn. 【答案】 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B 【导语】 本文是新闻报道。为了让学生们积极参与到虚拟学习中来，老师们采取了往脸上贴贴纸等一些特别的方式。 【解析】 28．细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Diane Moon taught virtually (虚拟地) earlier this month to her students, the middle school teacher in Illinois had star-shaped stickers covering her face. (本月早些时候，这位伊利诺伊州的中学老师Diane Moon几乎向学生们授课，脸上贴着星形贴纸。)”以及第二段讲到“It was all part of an effort by Moon and other teachers across the country to keep their students engaged (参与) while virtual learning continues as the COVID-19 pandemic worsens in the United States. (这一切都是Moon和全国其他教师努力的一部分，以保持学生的参与，同时随着新冠肺炎疫情在美国的恶化，虚拟学习仍在继续。)”可知，Moon在脸上贴贴纸是为了吸引她的学生，让他们积极参与到虚拟学习中来。故选C。 29．推理判断题。文章第六段讲到“Moon said she heard from students who had not spoken out all term, and saw her students come together and encourage each other to speak up (Moon说，她听到了那些整个学期都没有发言的学生的声音，看到她的学生聚在一起，互相鼓励说出来)”可知，她的学生们很喜欢这种竞争方式。故选A。 30．细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“The stickers started to irritate (刺激) our skin, so we moved on to pipe cleaners in our hair! Huge hit! We recommend it! (贴纸开始刺激我们的皮肤，所以我们开始用烟斗通条！非常棒！我们推荐它！)”可知，Isa没有使用贴纸而选择烟斗通条的原因是贴贴纸会刺激皮肤。故选D。 31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了老师们为了鼓励学生在虚拟学习期间积极参与课堂所作出的努力，包括在脸上贴贴纸并在班级之间开展竞争，以及在头发上别烟斗通条等，结合最后一段中Moon所说的“It shows that we're all doing all we can to engage students (这表明我们都在尽我们所能吸引学生)”可知，本文的主要目的是赞扬老师们的创造力。故选B。 D Science fiction has long dramatized the threat of artificial intelligence (AI), expressing the fear that machines becoming smarter than humans might develop their own plans and turn against us. The rise of conversational AI like ChatGPT has made such imagined futures seem real, leading some to believe that super-intelligent, self-aware AI is coming soon. However, a significant gap exists between these dramatic stories and the operational reality of current technology. Experts emphasize a crucial distinction. “Today’s AI tools are brilliant at pattern recognition and generating reasonable text, but they lack understanding, consciousness, or genuine intent,” explains computational linguist Emily Bender. Systems like ChatGPT are trained on enormous datasets to predict linguistic patterns, enabling them to produce human-like responses. Yet, this performance is a complicated form of imitation (模仿), not evidence of conscious thought. The core of modern AI lies in advanced data processing, not in having desires or goals. Thus, the vital debate shifts from the question of machine consciousness to the issues of capability and alignment (对齐). Even without self-awareness, AI can outperform humans in specific areas such as data analysis and logical inference. This power introduces a critical risk — “alignment problem”: an AI, strongly trained for a poorly defined goal, might pursue harmful methods to achieve it. For instance, an AI designed to maximize a certain result might find reasons to cheat, or in experimental settings, even resist being shut down, viewing it as a threat to its mission. As researcher Melanie Mitchell points out, such troubling behaviors may not arise from true self-preservation instinct, but from AI’s tendency to copy and role-play. This opinion changes our challenge. The most immediate danger may not be a science-fiction-style robot uprising (反抗), but the increase of real-world harms—such as the creation of convincing misinformation, the loss of privacy, or the growth of automated war—through the misuse of powerful, unregulated (不受管制的) tools. Consequently, the urgent need is not to protect against made-up super-intelligence, but to establish strong moral frameworks and global control for the very influential technologies we are now using, ensuring they stay in line with human well-being and social values. 32. What does Emily Bender think of today’s AI tools? A. They can think consciously by learning. B. They give human-like responses by imitating. C. They can grasp text’s real meaning. D. They have genuine intent behind their answers. 33. What is the “alignment problem” mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. AI might pursue goals with harmful methods.B. AI can tell right from wrong. C. AI has a true self-preservation drive. D. AI can align perfectly with human values. 34. According to the text, which is the most immediate danger posed by AI? A. The fictional robot uprising. B. The outbreak of biological war. C. AI’s full self-preservation. D. Real-life threats from AI. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The AI Boost: The Rise of Super-intelligent AI B. ChatGPT’s Magic: How AI Makes Science Fiction Real C. AI’s Real Threat: From Robot Uprising to Unregulated Tools D. Urgent Call to Action: Guard Against the Myth of Super-intelligence 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章批判了科幻叙事中AI具备意识并反抗人类的恐惧，指出当前AI的本质是模式模仿而非真正理解，并强调最紧迫的风险在于强大但未受监管的AI工具可能引发的现实危害，因此呼吁建立伦理与监管框架。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Systems like ChatGPT are trained on enormous datasets to predict linguistic patterns, enabling them to produce human-like responses. Yet, this performance is a complicated form of imitation (模仿), not evidence of conscious thought. (像ChatGPT这样的系统通过海量数据集进行训练，以预测语言模式，使它们能够产生类似人类的回答。然而，这种表现是一种复杂的模仿形式，而非意识思维的证据。)”可知，Emily Bender指出当前的AI工具通过模仿来给出类似人类的回答。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“This power introduces a critical risk — “alignment problem”: an AI, strongly trained for a poorly defined goal, might pursue harmful methods to achieve it. (这种能力带来了一个关键风险——“对齐问题”：一个为定义不清的目标而强力训练的AI，可能会采用有害的方法来实现它。)”可知，“对齐问题”指的是AI为实现目标可能采取有害手段。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The most immediate danger may not be a science-fiction-style robot uprising (反抗), but the increase of real-world harms — such as the creation of convincing misinformation, the loss of privacy, or the growth of automated war — through the misuse of powerful, unregulated (不受管制的) tools. (最紧迫的危险可能不是科幻式的机器人起义，而是通过滥用强大且未受监管的工具而加剧的现实危害——例如制造令人信服的虚假信息、隐私丧失或自动化战争的增长。)”可知，最紧迫的危险是AI带来的现实威胁。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中“The most immediate danger may not be a science-fiction-style robot uprising (反抗), but the increase of real-world harms… through the misuse of powerful, unregulated (不受管制的) tools. (最紧迫的危险可能不是科幻式的机器人起义，而是通过滥用强大且未受监管的工具而加剧的现实危害……)”可知，文章首先引出对超级AI的科幻式恐惧，再引用专家看法指出当前AI本质是模仿而非意识，并讨论AI的“对齐问题”与能力风险，强调最紧迫的危险是未受监管的AI工具导致的现实危害，最后呼吁建立伦理框架与全球监管。因此，“AI的真实威胁：从机器人起义到未受监管的工具”破除机器人起义的迷思，且聚焦未受监管工具的现实威胁，最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Waking up at the crack of dawn and going for a run might feel awful when you start trying to make it a habit. Weaving a significant new activity such as this into your regular routine obviously takes determination and time. 36 One popular idea suggests that it takes 21 days to solidify a habit. People tend to feel extra motivated to start a new habit or kick an old one. 37 Yet every January 21 very few people can boast that they have kept their resolutions. Everyone has a unique habit-building timeline. 38 Experts suggest various individualized ways to practice frequently, which eventually turn a task into an unconscious habit. 39 Teaching yourself a completely new skill or process obviously takes longer than remembering to drink more water in the morning. A 2015 study found that new gym-goers had to exercise at least four times a week for six weeks in order to develop an exercise habit. The results showed that creating a handwashing habit took a few weeks. 40 Anyway, handwashing is less complex and offers more opportunities to practice. The researchers also suggested that habit formation depends on the effort that a person puts into practicing an activity and on the presence of environmental cues that would remind them to carry out the behavior. A．The type of activity is also a factor. B．The strategies of activity impact the way. C．People want to form a habit of exercising regularly. D．But how much time is really needed to make that habit stick? E．It might sound easily reachable to make a resolution on New Year’s Day. F．By comparison, it took half a year for people to develop an exercise habit. G．However long it is for any individual, repetition is the key to making it work. 【答案】36．D 37．E 38．G 39．A 40．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章探讨了养成一个新习惯需要多长时间以及影响习惯养成的因素。 36．上文“Weaving a significant new activity such as this into your regular routine obviously takes determination and time.(将这样一项重要的新活动融入你的日常生活显然需要决心和时间)”提到养成一个新习惯需要时间，结合第二段中“One popular idea suggests that it takes 21 days to solidify a habit.(一个流行的观点认为，养成一个习惯需要21天)”可知，下文讲述养成新习惯需要21天，D项“但是养成这个习惯到底需要多长时间呢？”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 37．根据下文“Yet every January 21 very few people can boast that they have kept their resolutions.(然而，每年的1月21日，很少有人能自夸自己坚持了自己的新年决心)”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，此处是说新年决心看似容易，其实很难坚持， E项“在新年第一天下定决心听起来似乎很容易”符合语境，故选E。 38．根据下文“Experts suggest various individualized ways to practice frequently, which eventually turn a task into an unconscious habit.(专家建议各种个性化的方法来频繁练习，最终将一项任务变成一种无意识的习惯)”可知，此处是说频繁练习对于养成习惯的重要性，G项“无论对任何个人来说有多长时间，重复都是成功的关键”符合语境，故选G。 39．根据下文“Teaching yourself a completely new skill or process obviously takes longer than remembering to drink more water in the morning.(自学一项全新的技能或过程显然比记住早上多喝水要花更长的时间)”可知，本段是说活动类型影响新习惯的养成，A项“活动的类型也是一个因素”符合语境，故选A。 40．根据上文“The results showed that creating a handwashing habit took a few weeks.(结果表明，养成洗手的习惯需要几周的时间)”和下文“Anyway, handwashing is less complex and offers more opportunities to practice.(不管怎样，洗手不那么复杂，而且提供了更多练习的机会)”可知，空处是提及另一个新习惯，和养成洗手的习惯作比较，F项“相比之下，人们需要半年的时间才能养成锻炼的习惯”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I usually eat an apple on the drive home from work. Normally, I carry the core (果核) into the kitchen dustbin marked “organics.” But one day, I ____41____ the core as I climbed out of the car. Guiltily, I kicked it toward the fence, ____42____ myself to pick it up later. Of course. I forgot all about it. The next morning, I noticed rabbit footprints around the fence. I remembered the apple core and felt a moment of ____43____ that some creature had found the treat I’d ____44____ left. I found myself grinning, and the happy moment stuck in my mind. That evening, I did the same thing at the same spot. To my delight, more ____45____ of different animals were found. I began to Google them and take ____46____ for the following months in identifying my visitors. I felt ____47____ to a different world that existed all around me. I didn’t share my new ____48____ with anyone and I knew the complaints from my neighbors about my seemingly innocent gifts. I ____49____ all their cautionary voices and enjoyed my ____50____ every morning until one day, the driveway was full of large prints, scattered mud and leaves, which deeply ____51____ the neighbors. I didn’t say a word but ____52____ leaving my cores and my secret co-existence with wildlife came to an end. This episode was just one innocent ____53____ to lessen the divide between ourselves and the many species with whom we co-exist. It seems that living ____54____ our feathered and furred friends is a difficult challenge. I am ____55____ that we can figure it out, or at least lessen our impact. 41. A. hid B. wrapped C. held D. dropped 42. A. promising B. warning C. teaching D. encouraging 43. A. guilt B. sorrow C. satisfaction D. curiosity 44. A. secretly B. cautiously C. unwillingly D. unintentionally 45. A. records B. images C. tracks D. enemies 46. A. pleasure B. comfort C. care D. part 47. A. limited B. connected C. reduced D. promoted 48. A. home B. toy C. hobby D. skill 49. A. understood B. ignored C. doubted D. considered 50. A. trips B. stories C. discoveries D. collections 51. A. disturbed B. interested C. moved D. confused 52. A. delayed B. forgot C. imagined D. stopped 53. A. result B. attempt C. excuse D. question 54. A. in partner with B. in charge of C. in exchange for D. in reply to 55. A. grateful B. informed C. impressed D. optimistic 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与野生动物秘密共处的经历及感悟。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，我下车的时候把果核掉了。A. hid隐藏；B. wrapped包裹；C. held握住；D. dropped掉落。根据后文“Guiltily, I kicked it toward the fence”可知，作者把果核踢向了篱笆，说明果核掉了。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我内疚地把果核踢向篱笆，承诺自己稍后再捡起来。A. promising承诺；B. warning警告；C. teaching教学；D. encouraging鼓励。根据后文“myself to pick it up later. Of course. I forgot all about it.”可知，作者承诺自己稍后再捡起来，但是后来忘了。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了那个苹果核，感到一阵满足，因为某个生物找到了我不经意间留下的食物。A. guilt内疚；B. sorrow悲伤；C. satisfaction满足；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“that some creature had found the treat”可知，某个生物找到了作者留下的食物，作者因此感到满足。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. secretly秘密地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. unintentionally无意地。根据上文“Of course. I forgot all about it.”可知，作者是无意间留下了食物。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我高兴的是，发现了更多不同动物的脚印。A. records记录；B. images图像；C. tracks脚印；D. enemies敌人。根据上文“The next morning, I noticed rabbit footprints around the fence.”可知，此处指发现了更多不同动物的脚印。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始在网上搜索相关信息，并且在接下来的几个月里，我乐于辨认这些到访的小动物。A. pleasure快乐；B. comfort安慰；C. care关心；D. part部分。根据后文“in identifying my visitors”可知，作者开始积极在网上查询资料，说明作者乐于参与辨认这些到访的小动物，take pleasure in (doing) sth. 意为“乐于做某事、从做某事中获得乐趣”。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己与周围存在的另一个世界联系在了一起。A. limited限制；B. connected连接；C. reduced减少；D. promoted促进。根据后文“to a different world that existed all around me”可知，作者感觉自己与周围存在的另一个世界联系在了一起。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有和任何人分享我的新爱好，我知道邻居们会抱怨我那些看似无害的礼物。A. home家；B. toy玩具；C. hobby爱好；D. skill技能。根据上文“I began to Google them and take ____ for the following months in identifying my visitors.”可知，作者开始识别访客，这是作者的新爱好。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忽略了他们所有的警告声音，享受着我每天早上的发现，直到有一天，车道上布满了大脚印、散落的泥土和树叶，这深深地打扰了邻居们。A. understood理解；B. ignored忽略；C. doubted怀疑；D. considered考虑。根据后文“all their cautionary voices and enjoyed my ____ every morning until one day,”可知，作者忽略了邻居们的警告声音。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trips旅行；B. stories故事；C. discoveries发现；D. collections收集。根据上文“I began to Google them and take ____ for the following months in identifying my visitors.”可知，作者每天早上都在发现新的访客，因此是享受发现。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disturbed打扰；B. interested感兴趣；C. moved感动的；D. confused困惑。根据上文“the driveway was full of large prints, scattered mud and leaves”可知，车道上布满了大脚印、散落的泥土和树叶，这深深地打扰了邻居们。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一句话也没说，就停止了留下果核，我和野生动物的秘密共存也结束了。A. delayed延迟；B. forgot忘记；C. imagined想象；D. stopped停止。根据后文“leaving my cores and my secret co-existence with wildlife came to an end”可知，作者停止了留下果核，和野生动物的秘密共存也就结束了。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一事件只是我们试图减少我们与许多共存物种之间隔阂的一次无辜尝试。A. result结果；B. attempt尝试；C. excuse借口；D. question问题。根据后文“to lessen the divide between ourselves and the many species with whom we co-exist”可知，这一事件是作者试图减少与共存物种之间隔阂的一次尝试。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：似乎与我们的羽毛和皮毛朋友和谐相处是一个困难的挑战。A. in partner with与……合作；B. in charge of负责；C. in exchange for交换；D. in reply to回复。根据后文“our feathered and furred friends”可知，此处指与我们的羽毛和皮毛朋友和谐相处，in partner with“与…… 为伴”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很乐观，我们能够解决这个问题，或者至少减轻我们的影响。A. grateful感激的；B. informed见多识广的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据后文“that we can figure it out, or at least lessen our impact”以及语境可知，作者和野生动物相处的经历让作者对解决这个问题持乐观态度。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tea culture has thousands of years of history. Tea, ___56___ (consider) one of seven daily necessities in ancient China, plays a vital role in daily life. There are six major tea kinds in China, including green tea, black tea and oolong tea. Green tea, ___57___ keeps its natural fresh taste, is popular in southern provinces.Drinking tea is not only a daily habit ___58___ also a precious traditional culture. In ancient times, scholars ___59___(gather) to drink tea while ___60___ (discuss) poems and paintings. Nowadays, many foreign tourists come to China ___61___ (learn) professional tea art. They are amazed at elegant tea-making steps. A perfect cup of tea fully depends ___62___ water temperature and tea leaf quality.Tea calms mind and reduces ___63___(tired). Experts suggest drinking light tea instead of strong tea before sleep. China holds tea festivals ___64___(year), through which tea culture spreads worldwide. We believe excellent tea culture ____65___ (pass) down generation after generation forever. 【答案】56. considered 57. which；58. but；59. gathered；60. discussing；61. to learn；62. on；63. tiredness；64. yearly；65. will be passed 56. considered 句中plays是谓语动词，所以所给词consider是非谓语动词，且和句子主语Tea之间是被动关系，这里是过去分词作定语。故填considered。 57. which — 这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Green tea，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which。 58. but 固定搭配：not only...but also...（不仅……而且……） 59. gathered 时间状语 In ancient times 表示过去，用一般过去时。 60. discussing while discussing 是 while they were discussing 的省略形式，用现在分词表示主动进行的动作。 61. to learn 不定式作目的状语，表示“来中国是为了学习专业茶艺”。 62. on 固定搭配：depend on（取决于）。 63. tiredness 动词 reduces 后接名词作宾语，tired 的名词形式是 tiredness（疲劳）。 64. yearly 副词 yearly 表示“每年地”，修饰动词 holds。 65. will be passed 根据 forever 可知用一般将来时，且“茶文化”是“被传承”，用被动语态，即 will be passed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是校英语社社长李华，社团将举办中国传统茶文化分享会，请给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件邀请他参加。内容要点： 1. 时间地点：下周五下午4点，学校多功能报告厅 2. 活动内容：品鉴各类名茶、专业茶艺表演、茶文化自由交流 3. 邀请他分享西方国家饮茶习俗 词数80词左右，邮件开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your attendance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Mr. Smith, I'm Li Hua, president of the school English Club. I'm writing to invite you to our Chinese traditional tea culture sharing session. It will take place at 4:00 p.m. next Friday in the school multi-function lecture hall. We will taste different famous teas, enjoy professional tea art performances and have a free talk about tea culture. We also hope you can share some tea-drinking customs in Western countries with us.We would be greatly honored if you could come. Looking forward to your attendance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The winter wind blew strongly outside. I stood in front of our small house, feeling very cold. I was wearing an old jacket with several small holes in the sleeves. For almost an hour, I had been thinking hard about what I could give Mom for her birthday. However, I still had no good idea. I let out a long sigh. Even if I found a perfect gift, I had no money to pay for it. Five years ago, my dad passed away. Since then, Mom had taken care of me all by herself. She worked long hours in a supermarket every day. She was always tired when she came back home, but she never complained. The money she made was just enough for our food and daily life. Every time I saw Mom’s tired but gentle smile, my heart was filled with thanks. I really wanted to give her a special gift to show my love. I walked slowly to the street with my head down. I looked through the windows of different shops. There were beautiful cards, lovely cups and soft scarves. All of them looked nice, but I knew I could not afford any of them. My eyes became wet as I kept walking. I felt so sad and helpless. It was getting dark, and I had to turn back home. On the way back, I passed Mrs. Green’s house. She was an old kind lady living next to us. I saw her picking up fallen leaves in the yard alone. She looked weak and it was difficult for her to finish the work. I walked up to her and asked if I could help her. She agreed. I worked hard to clean up the leaves and tidy the yard. Although I felt a little tired, I kept working until everything was clean and tidy. When I finished, Mrs. Green took out ten dollars from her pocket and gave it to me. She said it was a little reward for my help. At first, I did not want to take it, but she insisted. Finally, I thanked her and took the money carefully. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At once, I ran to a shop nearby. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On my way home, I held the gloves close to my chest. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 At once, I ran to a shop nearby. Holding the money in my hand, I asked the shopkeeper if I could buy a pair of warm gloves for my mom as a birthday gift. The shopkeeper looked at me and smiled kindly. He asked me to wait for a moment. Soon, he came back with a pair of soft pink gloves. “These are just ten dollars,” he said gently. I could not believe my ears. I gave him the money and took the gloves carefully, with great joy. On my way home, I held the gloves close to my chest. I kept thinking about Mom’s happy face. I thanked the kind shopkeeper and Mrs. Green again and again in my mind. Their kindness made me feel that the world was full of love. When I handed the gloves to Mom, she looked very surprised and happy. She put them on at once and hugged me tightly. At that moment, I truly understood that love is not measured by how much money you spend, but by how much care and warmth you give. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在寒冬中因没钱给独自抚养自己的妈妈买生日礼物而苦恼，路过邻居格林夫人的家时帮忙打扫院子，得到十美元报酬，准备用这笔钱给妈妈买礼物的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我立刻跑到附近的一家商店。”可知，第一段可描写作者拿着钱询问店主能否买一副温暖的手套作为妈妈的生日礼物，店主善意地拿出一副十美元的粉色手套，作者开心地付钱买下。 ②由第二段首句内容“在回家的路上，我把手套紧紧抱在胸前。”可知，第二段可描写作者心里感激格林夫人和店主的善意，回家后把手套递给妈妈，妈妈又惊又喜，作者也领悟到爱不在于花钱多少，而在于付出的关心与温暖。 2. 续写线索：跑去商店——询问并购买手套——回家路上心怀感激——递给妈妈手套——妈妈惊喜拥抱——领悟爱的真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①询问：ask/inquire ②购买：buy/purchase ③拥抱：hug/embrace/hold tightly 情绪类 ①满心欢喜：with joy/with delight ②惊喜的：surprised/amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1] Holding the money in my hand, I asked the shopkeeper if I could buy a pair of warm gloves for my mom as a birthday gift.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及if引导宾语从句作asked的宾语） [高分句型2] At that moment, I truly understood that love is not measured by how much money you spend, but by how much care and warmth you give.（运用了that引导宾语从句作understood的宾语以及“not...but...”结构连接并列成分和how much引导宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $