精品解析：宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市平罗县平罗中学2025--2026学年度第二学期第三次月考高二英语试卷

平罗中学2025--2026学年度第二学期第三次月考试卷 高二英语 满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman think of Nora? A. She’s clever. B. She’s thin. C. She’s overweight. 2. What is the woman trying to find? A. A parking space. B. A campus gym. C. A bookstore. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shopkeeper and customer. B. Mother and son. C. Neighbours. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a class. B. Doing her homework. C. Teaching the man maths. 5. Why won’t the man lend the woman his team shirt? A. He wants to wear it himself. B. It will be too small for her. C. His mother is washing it. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. A babysitter. C. A secretary. 7. What is the man going to do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Talk with his wife. C. Discuss with the woman. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the street. B. On the bus. C. At the scenic spot. 9. How does the man sound in the end? A. Frightened. B. Nervous. C. Grateful. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What made the woman become interested in nature? A. Her living conditions. B. Her family tradition. C. Her travel experience. 11. What aspect of wildlife does the woman work on? A. Habitats. B. Behaviour. C. Characteristics. 12. What was the subject of the woman’s first research? A. Bears. B. Lions. C. Wolves. 13. What does the woman like to do in her free time? A. Take pictures. B. Write blogs. C. Make speeches. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Sarah meet the man? A. To offer some advice. B. To help with his reports. C. To ask for information. 15. Where did the man stay in Kenya last year? A. In the east. B. In the northwest. C. In the west. 16. What was the library like according to Dr. Smith? A. It was huge. B. It was small. C. It was modern. 17. Where did most trip members study? A. In the library. B. In the lecture room. C. In the open air. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What make ski holidays become popular in the UK? A. Easy online booking. B. The wide variety. C. Convenient transport. 19. When can you get cheaper offers on Sunweb? A. During term-time. B. During weekends. C. During school holidays. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to make Sunweb popular. B. How to go skiing at a low cost. C. How to book a ski trip on Sunweb. 第二部分、阅读理解：（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Festivals are a great way to experience a destination in a different way. Whether you are looking for a unique cultural difference or the experience of sheer joy, there is something here for everyone in this article. St. Patrick’s Day Dublin, Ireland; New York, the USA, March 17th It has been a cultural and religious celebration held in memory of the death date of Saint Patrick, the foremost patron saint of Ireland, since 1762. On that day, the whole city turns green and many Irish make traditional bread. It is also one of the most fun days of the year, when the whole city turns into a big green party. South by Southwest (SXSW) Austin, the USA, March Founded in 1987, SXSW has been praised by music fans and the media worldwide as one of the top10 music festivals in the world. It is not only a music feast but also dedicated to the combination of technology and films. You can also enjoy free food, drinks and music. Sounds good? King’s Day Amsterdam, Netherlands, April 27th King’s Day may well be the best party in Holland and Amsterdam turns a very bright color of orange on April 27th. People celebrate King Willam Alexander’ s birthday with music, street parties, flea markets, and fun fairs. The king himself travels through the country with his family. Just for Laughs Montreal, Canada, July 14th—30th For comedy lovers there is no other festival in the world better than Montreal’ s Just for Laughs. The festival concentrates most of its shows in the Latin Quarter. During the day street performers delight the crowds and at night the city comes alive with comedy all over the city. 1. Which of the four festivals mainly involves music and films? A. St. Patrick’ s Day. B. South by Southwest. C. King’s Day. D. Just for Laughs. 2. What do St. Patrick’s Day and King’s Day have in common? A. They both feature a color. B. They are both religious festivals. C. They are celebrated in the same month. D. They are in honour of the birthday of a great person. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a travel journal. B. In an advertisement. C. In a festival guide. D. In an encyclopedia. B Chinese speed skater Ning Zhongyan delivered a career-defining performance at the Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, securing his first Olympic gold medal in the men’s 1,500 m event. Racing on Thursday, Ning completed three laps around the oval track in 1 minute and 41.98 seconds, resetting the Olympic record. The magnitude of his achievement left him emotional and almost in disbelief, especially after overcoming the event’s overwhelming favorite, two-time world champion Jordan Stolz of the United States. Ning’s victory marked the Chinese delegation’s first gold medal in ice sports at these Games and only the second Olympic title in history for Chinese men’s speed skating. “I still can’t believe I did it. That I’ve climbed over the mountain, which seemed insurmountable for so long,” said emotional Ning after lengthy celebrations with his coaches and teammates. Stolz, who had been the dominant force in the sport, was the “mountain” Ning had struggled to conquer in previous competitions.    Stolz, who had already won gold in the 500 m and 1,000 m earlier in the Games, praised Ning’s breakthrough performance, acknowledging, “Today he had a better race. It was super good.” Celebrating wildly with Ning was his Dutch coach, Johan de Wit, who had taken Ning into his training camp three years ago when Ning failed to medal at the Beijing 2022 Games. Training systematically with De Wit and two-time Olympic champion Miho Takagi in Japan, Ning significantly improved his consistency. De Wit noted, “By watching him skate, you can feel that good performances are coming.” Ning’s golden dash was part of a remarkable two-day celebration for China. The victory followed snowboarder Su Yiming’s gold in men’s slopestyle on Wednesday. Shortly after Su’s victory, five-time Olympian Xu Mengtao delivered China’s second gold by delivering a multi-flip stunt (多周翻转动作) to defend her women’s freestyle skiing aerials (空中技巧) title, becoming the world’s only aerials skier to retain an Olympic gold in the discipline. Additionally, freestyle skier Wang Xindi added to the country’s gold haul on Friday, building on his wife Xu Mengtao’s achievement. Ning’s victory, built on two earlier bronze medals in the 1,000 m, proved the value of his dedication and the trust within Team Gold. His emotional victory, described by many as a game-changer in the sport, not only fulfilled his personal dream but also underscored China’s growing strength on the Olympic stage. 4. What does the underlined word “insurmountable” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean？ A. Effortless to overcome. B. Impossible to conquer. C. Dangerous to approach. D. Unwilling to acknowledge. 5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？ A. The detailed techniques Ning used to win the race. B. Stolz’s dominance in the 500 m and 1,000 m events. C. The key factors and support behind Ning’s victory. D. The celebration between Ning and his coach after the race. 6. According to the passage,what made Xu Mengta’s gold medal particularly special？ A. She successfully defended her Olympic title in aerials. B. She won her first Olympic gold medal at the age of 35. C. She won the gold medal on the same day as her husband. D. She became the only skier to win gold in women’s aerials. 7. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage？ A. Stolz Suffers First Defeat in Milano-Cortina B. Chinese Skaters Dominate the Speed Skating Rink C. A Night of Celebrations for the Chinese Olympic Delegation D. Ning Zhongyan’s Golden Breakthrough at the 2026 Winter Games C April 23 is World Book Day, a global event organized by UNESCO to encourage reading. On this day, people are invited to step away from their busy lives to lose themselves in a story. However, staying focused on a book has become much harder today because of what experts call “digital distraction (干扰).” The problem is not just a lack of free time, but a change in how our brains process information. As smartphones, tablets, and social media take up more attention, many people find it difficult to concentrate on one thing for long. Dr. Maryanne Wolf, a neuroscientist at Tufts University and author of Reader, Come Home, warns that constant digital use may be changing the way we read. While we are becoming better at scanning for quick information, we are losing the ability for “deep reading,” which is necessary for careful thinking and understanding other people’s feelings. Recent studies show some worrying trends. One study found that many teenagers today have smaller vocabularies (词汇量) and weaker reading skills than those from a century ago. In addition, the percentage of young people who read for pleasure has dropped from 37% to just 17%. While heavy schoolwork contributes to this drop, the main reason is the easy fun provided by social media. Many young people now prefer watching short videos or listening to podcasts, missing the unique experience of decoding (解码) a long text and imagining a world in their minds. Despite these challenges, printed books remain a powerful tool for our minds. Literature, in particular, is more than just a collection of stories; it helps us develop “cognitive patience”— the ability to focus and think deeply. The act of reading also guides us into the lives of different characters, helping us understand people who are different from ourselves. In this way, books allow us to see the world through others’ eyes. On World Book Day — or any day — taking time to read quietly is an important choice. Even in a noisy digital world, reading lets us connect with the deep and meaningful voices of human experience. 8. What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A. To explain a rule. B. To introduce an event. C. To present a problem. D. To describe busy lives. 9. What is Dr. Maryanne Wolf’s major concern? A. The lack of free time for daily reading. B. The loss of the ability to think and feel deeply. C. The high cost of owning digital products. D. The slow speed of scanning for quick information. 10. What can we infer from the studies mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Teenagers read more today. B. Social media affects reading. C. Reading for pleasure is rising. D. Videos help build imagination. 11. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The mental value of books. B. The history of literature. C. The methods of deep reading. D. The power of different characters. D Paris is full of cultural significance. Yet, despite its wealth of cultural hotspots and architectural delights, some tourists who explore the City of Light experience “Paris syndrome (巴黎综合征), a psychological condition that often results in nausea (恶心) and increased heart rates. An interesting phenomenon is that Paris syndrome is “most common among Japanese tourists”. Why? Many Japanese visitors go with a deeply romantic picture of Paris — the beauty of French women, the high culture and art. But when the reality of the modern city of Paris sets in, with its seemingly unfriendly service and confusing public transport, some tourists simply find their hope falling through. “An encounter with a Parisian waiter who shouts at customers might be laughed off by those from other Western cultures. But for the Japanese — used to a society where politeness is valued and voices are rarely raised in anger — the experience of their dream city turning into a nightmare can simply be too much,” said Rodanthi Tzanelli, a professor of cultural sociology. So Paris syndrome should be regarded as an extreme form of culture shock, which is an illness resulting from the loss of meaning when people find themselves in a different symbolic reality, according to Rachel Irwin, a senior researcher. The symptoms associated with culture shock are similar to those experienced by someone who is feeling anxious. According to the analysis of Calm Clinic, a mental health resource platform, when someone is experiencing anxiety, signals that are related to the fight or flight response will be sent to the stomach. The signals change the way the body processes food, causing nausea. Besides, Tzanelli points out that the syndrome is not specific to Paris and nobody can be free of culture shock as long as they go to new places. The syndrome is likely a “general phenomenon”, as younger generations tend to travel to different countries, and are likely to be more aware of what they’ll encounter at a destination. Therefore, they’re unlikely to be bitterly disappointed when they’re there. 12. Why do Japanese tourists experience great discomfort in Paris? A. Paris lacks real historical and cultural hotspots. B. Paris fails to meet their romantic expectations. C. They find Paris’ public transport less modern. D. They cannot adapt to the local climate. 13. What does Rodanthi Tzanelli aim to explain in paragraph 3? A. How culture influences the behavior of tourists. B. How Japanese tourists react to Paris syndrome. C. Why Paris syndrome particularly strikes the Japanese. D. Why the Japanese value politeness and avoid conflicts. 14. What conclusion about culture shock can be drawn from Rachel Irwin’s words? A. It can be seen everywhere. B. It leads to people’s mental illness. C. It damages people’s sense of self-identity. D. It’s due to conflicts between different cultural contexts. 15. What will be the author’s advice on overcoming Paris syndrome? A. To be prepared for new encounters in advance. B. To focus on the positive aspects of a destination. C. To visit new places together with young people. D. To avoid going to unfamiliar destinations. 第二节、阅读七选五：（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分共12.5分）。 As we walked along the street recently, my friend suddenly sighed, “How I miss the ice-cream my grandma used to buy me after school!”____16____, which cost her 9.8 yuan, almost 10 limes higher than the “grandma ice cream”. But it was just one of the fair-priced treats.____17____ It was written by a user who claimed he “randomly picked a plain-looking ice-cream” in a store, and was shocked when the register showed it was 68 yuan. He bought it anyway, but said that every bite tasted more bitter than sweet. “Never pick any brand of ice-cream you’re not familiar with,” the Weibo user wrote. I miss the good old days too, but on second thoughts, I don’t believe that some expensive ice-cream means the market is “corrupted”. ____18____. Consumption upgrades may boost demand and expensive ice-cream exists because some consumers like it. Zhao Xuekuan, a senior ice-cream dealer agrees with me. His shop has probably the widest variety of ice-creams m the market.____19____, but young customers favor fancier ones. They are quite particular about the ingredients, expecting they provide not only good tastes, but also high protein and low calories. ____20____. It’s a good thing that recently, the State Administration for Market Regulation issued a new rule that goods must be sold with a clearly marked price tag, or the retailer will be fined up to 100, 000 yuan. Let the fair play carry on and consumers will make their own choices. A. They don’t choose cheaper ones B. The other day I read a post on Weibo C. While walking, she was licking on one D. The development of a market has its own rules E. For the past few months, many cities went through lockdown F. Of course, market supervisors should still monitor ice-cream pricing closely G. He said that the bestsellers in his shop are always classic types that cost less than 5 yuan each 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。 In 1958, during the holiday season, a young student named John Cruitt faced a life-altering tragedy. His mother ____21____ just two days before Christmas. On the day she died, John had ____22____ to decorate the Christmas tree when he came home from school. ____23____, his aunt brought the heartbreaking news. During the mourning period for his mother, John was ____24____ to learn that his teacher, Mrs. Doyle, had come to show her support. Mrs. Doyle later shared that she could understand John’s ____25____ because her own father had died when she was just eleven. When John returned to school, Mrs. Doyle was aware of his ____26____ state. She waited until the other children had left the room at the end of the day to speak with him in ____27____. She told him she was there if he needed her and kissed him gently on the head. For John, this was a(n) ____28____ moment where he felt someone truly understood his pain. Decades later, after John became a teacher himself, he ____29____ to write Mrs. Doyle a letter to express his ____30____. This heartfelt message ____31____ her 54 years later, at a very difficult time when her husband was suffering from a terrible ____32____. Mrs. Doyle, feeling the overwhelming weight of her husband’s poor health, found the letter deeply ____33____. Finally, both individuals ____34____ that their brief connection and simple acts of ____35____ had made a lasting difference in each other’s lives. 21. A. broke down B. turned around C. passed out D. passed away 22. A. expected B. forced C. allowed D. invited 23. A. Therefore B. Obviously C. However D. Surprisingly 24. A. touched B. confused C. shocked D. disappointed 25. A. anger B. pride C. curiosity D. sorrow 26. A. nervous B. optimistic C. fragile D. suspicious 27. A. detail B. advance C. confidence D. silence 28. A. brief B. profound C. decisive D. urgent 29. A. managed B. failed C. required D. happened 30. A. regret B. gratitude C. courage D. concern 31. A. found B. delayed C. bothered D. reminded 32. A. habit B. disease C. memory D. debt 33. A. complicated B. interesting C. comforting D. typical 34. A. argued B. forgot C. denied D. understood 35. A. heroism B. compassion C. innovation D. adventure 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Invited by President Xi Jinping, US President Trump paid an official visit to China from May 13 to 15, 2026, ____36____ drew wide attention across the globe. Many top ____37____ (executive) from famous US enterprises followed him, ____38____ (attend) talks on economic cooperation. During the visit, the two heads of state held in-depth exchanges on trade and regional issues. It was ____39____ meaningful meeting that they reached lots of practical agreements. China hopes ____40____ (build) steady Sino-US ties based ____41____ mutual respect. The visit brings huge benefits to both nations’ economies. Every side should value ____42____ (it) hard-won consensus. The two countries ____43____ (reach) new consensus on cutting tariffs so far. Although differences remain in some fields, both sides choose to communicate calmly instead of conflict. ____44____ (cooperate) is vital because it helps stabilize global economy. People all over the world think ____45____ (high) of this . 四、写作：（共两节，满分共40分）。 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办“Career Planning Week”活动。你的英国朋友Chris来信想了解你的未来职业规划。请你回复邮件，内容包括： （1）你未来想从事的职业； （2）你选择该职业的原因； （3）你目前为此做了哪些准备。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）。 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I never thought a photo could break my world. But last Friday, it did. The photo was me — at age six, crying on a tricycle (三轮车), wearing a silly rainbow helmet (头盔) my mom had bought. I looked like a frightened turtle. The problem? My mom had posted it on her social media with the words, “My little guy’s first crash! Some things never change!” My phone wouldn’t stop buzzing. “Dude, your mom’s post is funny.” “Is that really you?” “Rainbow helmet!” By the time I got home, the photo had been shared over a hundred times. I stood in the kitchen, holding my phone out to her, my face burning. “Mom, take it down. Now.” She looked up from chopping vegetables, confused. “What? It’s just a cute picture.” “It’s not cute. Everyone at school is laughing at me.” “They’re laughing with you, sweetie.” “No, they’re not.” My voice cracked. “You don’t get it. You never get it!” She put down the knife, her expression shifting. “I didn’t mean to embarrass you. But it’s just a silly old photo —” “It’s not silly to me!” I shouted. “Everything I do ends up online. Nothing is mine anymore. Not even my own childhood.” The kitchen fell silent. My mom’s hand froze on the counter, her face unreadable. I turned and walked out, grabbing my jacket. “I’m going for a walk,” I muttered, and the door closed behind me before she could respond. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I walked to the park nearby, the cold air slowly cooling my anger. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I finally returned home, I found mom waiting in the living room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 平罗中学2025--2026学年度第二学期第三次月考试卷 高二英语 满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman think of Nora? A. She’s clever. B. She’s thin. C. She’s overweight. 2. What is the woman trying to find? A. A parking space. B. A campus gym. C. A bookstore. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shopkeeper and customer. B. Mother and son. C. Neighbours. 4. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a class. B. Doing her homework. C. Teaching the man maths. 5. Why won’t the man lend the woman his team shirt? A. He wants to wear it himself. B. It will be too small for her. C. His mother is washing it. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who is probably the woman? A. A teacher. B. A babysitter. C. A secretary. 7. What is the man going to do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Talk with his wife. C. Discuss with the woman. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. In the street. B. On the bus. C. At the scenic spot. 9. How does the man sound in the end? A. Frightened. B. Nervous. C. Grateful. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What made the woman become interested in nature? A. Her living conditions. B. Her family tradition. C. Her travel experience. 11. What aspect of wildlife does the woman work on? A. Habitats. B. Behaviour. C. Characteristics. 12. What was the subject of the woman’s first research? A. Bears. B. Lions. C. Wolves. 13. What does the woman like to do in her free time? A. Take pictures. B. Write blogs. C. Make speeches. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Sarah meet the man? A. To offer some advice. B. To help with his reports. C. To ask for information. 15. Where did the man stay in Kenya last year? A. In the east. B. In the northwest. C. In the west. 16. What was the library like according to Dr. Smith? A. It was huge. B. It was small. C. It was modern. 17. Where did most trip members study? A. In the library. B. In the lecture room. C. In the open air. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What make ski holidays become popular in the UK? A. Easy online booking. B. The wide variety. C. Convenient transport. 19. When can you get cheaper offers on Sunweb? A. During term-time. B. During weekends. C. During school holidays. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to make Sunweb popular. B. How to go skiing at a low cost. C. How to book a ski trip on Sunweb. 第二部分、阅读理解：（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Festivals are a great way to experience a destination in a different way. Whether you are looking for a unique cultural difference or the experience of sheer joy, there is something here for everyone in this article. St. Patrick’s Day Dublin, Ireland; New York, the USA, March 17th It has been a cultural and religious celebration held in memory of the death date of Saint Patrick, the foremost patron saint of Ireland, since 1762. On that day, the whole city turns green and many Irish make traditional bread. It is also one of the most fun days of the year, when the whole city turns into a big green party. South by Southwest (SXSW) Austin, the USA, March Founded in 1987, SXSW has been praised by music fans and the media worldwide as one of the top10 music festivals in the world. It is not only a music feast but also dedicated to the combination of technology and films. You can also enjoy free food, drinks and music. Sounds good? King’s Day Amsterdam, Netherlands, April 27th King’s Day may well be the best party in Holland and Amsterdam turns a very bright color of orange on April 27th. People celebrate King Willam Alexander’ s birthday with music, street parties, flea markets, and fun fairs. The king himself travels through the country with his family. Just for Laughs Montreal, Canada, July 14th—30th For comedy lovers there is no other festival in the world better than Montreal’ s Just for Laughs. The festival concentrates most of its shows in the Latin Quarter. During the day street performers delight the crowds and at night the city comes alive with comedy all over the city. 1. Which of the four festivals mainly involves music and films? A. St. Patrick’ s Day. B. South by Southwest. C. King’s Day. D. Just for Laughs. 2. What do St. Patrick’s Day and King’s Day have in common? A. They both feature a color. B. They are both religious festivals. C. They are celebrated in the same month. D. They are in honour of the birthday of a great person. 3. Where can the text be found? A. In a travel journal. B. In an advertisement. C. In a festival guide. D. In an encyclopedia. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了世界各地的几个节日。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据South by Southwest (SXSW)部分中“Founded in 1987, SXSW has been praised by music fans and the media worldwide as one of the top10 music festivals in the world. It is not only a music feast but also dedicated to the combination of technology and films. You can also enjoy free food, drinks and music.(自1987年创办以来，SXSW一直被全球乐迷和媒体誉为世界十大音乐节之一。这不仅是一场音乐盛宴，也是一场科技与电影结合的盛宴。你还可以享受免费的食物、饮料和音乐)”可知，该节日主要涉及音乐和电影，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据St. Patrick’s Day部分中“On that day, the whole city turns green(在那一天，整个城市变成绿色)”和King’s Day部分中“King’s Day may well be the best party in Holland and Amsterdam turns a very bright color of orange on April 27th.(国王节可能是荷兰最好的派对，4月27日，阿姆斯特丹变成了非常明亮的橙色)”可知，这两个节日的共同点是都以一种颜色为特点，故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Festivals are a great way to experience a destination in a different way. Whether you are looking for a unique cultural difference or the experience of sheer joy, there is something here for everyone in this article.(节日是一种以不同方式体验目的地的好方法。无论你是在寻找一种独特的文化差异还是纯粹的快乐体验，这篇文章中都有适合每个人的东西)”可知，文章介绍了世界各地的几个节日，推知本文出自节日指南，故选C。 B Chinese speed skater Ning Zhongyan delivered a career-defining performance at the Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, securing his first Olympic gold medal in the men’s 1,500 m event. Racing on Thursday, Ning completed three laps around the oval track in 1 minute and 41.98 seconds, resetting the Olympic record. The magnitude of his achievement left him emotional and almost in disbelief, especially after overcoming the event’s overwhelming favorite, two-time world champion Jordan Stolz of the United States. Ning’s victory marked the Chinese delegation’s first gold medal in ice sports at these Games and only the second Olympic title in history for Chinese men’s speed skating. “I still can’t believe I did it. That I’ve climbed over the mountain, which seemed insurmountable for so long,” said emotional Ning after lengthy celebrations with his coaches and teammates. Stolz, who had been the dominant force in the sport, was the “mountain” Ning had struggled to conquer in previous competitions.    Stolz, who had already won gold in the 500 m and 1,000 m earlier in the Games, praised Ning’s breakthrough performance, acknowledging, “Today he had a better race. It was super good.” Celebrating wildly with Ning was his Dutch coach, Johan de Wit, who had taken Ning into his training camp three years ago when Ning failed to medal at the Beijing 2022 Games. Training systematically with De Wit and two-time Olympic champion Miho Takagi in Japan, Ning significantly improved his consistency. De Wit noted, “By watching him skate, you can feel that good performances are coming.” Ning’s golden dash was part of a remarkable two-day celebration for China. The victory followed snowboarder Su Yiming’s gold in men’s slopestyle on Wednesday. Shortly after Su’s victory, five-time Olympian Xu Mengtao delivered China’s second gold by delivering a multi-flip stunt (多周翻转动作) to defend her women’s freestyle skiing aerials (空中技巧) title, becoming the world’s only aerials skier to retain an Olympic gold in the discipline. Additionally, freestyle skier Wang Xindi added to the country’s gold haul on Friday, building on his wife Xu Mengtao’s achievement. Ning’s victory, built on two earlier bronze medals in the 1,000 m, proved the value of his dedication and the trust within Team Gold. His emotional victory, described by many as a game-changer in the sport, not only fulfilled his personal dream but also underscored China’s growing strength on the Olympic stage. 4. What does the underlined word “insurmountable” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean？ A. Effortless to overcome. B. Impossible to conquer. C. Dangerous to approach. D. Unwilling to acknowledge. 5. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？ A. The detailed techniques Ning used to win the race. B. Stolz’s dominance in the 500 m and 1,000 m events. C. The key factors and support behind Ning’s victory. D. The celebration between Ning and his coach after the race. 6. According to the passage,what made Xu Mengta’s gold medal particularly special？ A. She successfully defended her Olympic title in aerials. B. She won her first Olympic gold medal at the age of 35. C. She won the gold medal on the same day as her husband. D. She became the only skier to win gold in women’s aerials. 7. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage？ A. Stolz Suffers First Defeat in Milano-Cortina B. Chinese Skaters Dominate the Speed Skating Rink C. A Night of Celebrations for the Chinese Olympic Delegation D. Ning Zhongyan’s Golden Breakthrough at the 2026 Winter Games 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文报道宁忠岩在2026年冬奥会男子1500米速滑斩获首枚奥运金牌并刷新奥运纪录，介绍其夺冠背后的助力，同时提及苏翊鸣、徐梦桃等中国选手接连夺金。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段““I still can’t believe I did it. That I’ve climbed over the mountain,which seemed insurmountable for so long,” said emotional Ning after lengthy celebrations with his coaches and teammates. Stolz, who had been the dominant force in the sport, was the “mountain” Ning had struggled to conquer in previous competitions. (宁在与教练、队友庆祝很长时间后感慨万千：“我至今不敢相信自己做到了，我翻越了那座长久以来看似insurmountable的大山。” 斯托尔兹曾是这项运动里的绝对强者，也是宁在之前比赛中拼尽全力却始终难以战胜的“大山”。)”可知，这座大山指代实力强劲的对手斯托尔茨，长期以来很难战胜，因此insurmountable含义为“无法征服的、难以逾越的”。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Stolz, who had already won gold in the 500 m and 1,000 m earlier in the Games, praised Ning’s breakthrough performance, acknowledging, “Today he had a better race. It was super good.” Celebrating wildly with Ning was his Dutch coach, Johan de Wit, who had taken Ning into his training camp three years ago when Ning failed to medal at the Beijing 2022 Games. Training systematically with De Wit and two-time Olympic champion Miho Takagi in Japan, Ning significantly improved his consistency.(斯托尔兹在奥运会早些时候中已斩获500米与1000米两枚金牌，他对宁此次突破性的表现大加赞赏，并坦言：“今天他滑得更好，发挥堪称完美。”和宁一同尽情庆祝的是他的荷兰教练约翰·德维特。2022年北京冬奥会宁未能站上领奖台，三年前教练便将他招入训练营。之后宁前往日本，跟随德维特与两届奥运冠军高木美帆系统训练，竞技发挥的稳定性得到大幅提升。)”可知，本段写了对手的认可，同时提到教练的帮助、专业系统训练等宁忠岩夺冠背后的关键助力与支撑因素。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Shortly after Su’s victory, five-time Olympian Xu Mengtao delivered China’s second gold by delivering a multi-flip stunt (多周翻转动作) to defend her women’s freestyle skiing aerials (空中技巧) title, becoming the world’s only aerials skier to retain an Olympic gold in the discipline.(苏翊鸣夺冠后不久，参加过五届冬奥会的徐梦桃凭借一套多周转体高难度动作，成功卫冕女子自由式滑雪空中技巧冠军，为中国队摘得第二枚金牌，也成为该项目史上唯一一位守住冬奥金牌的空中技巧运动员。)”可知，徐梦桃金牌的特殊之处在于她成功卫冕空中技巧奥运冠军。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第一段“Chinese speed skater Ning Zhongyan delivered a career-defining performance at the Milan-Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics, securing his first Olympic gold medal in the men’s 1,500 m event.(中国速滑选手宁忠岩在2026年米兰 - 科尔蒂纳丹佩佐冬奥会迎来职业生涯标志性一战，拿下男子1500米项目个人首枚奥运金牌。)”可知，全文以宁忠岩夺金为核心主线，对手评价、教练支持、中国队同期其他金牌均为辅助内容，因此D项“Ning Zhongyan’s Golden Breakthrough at the 2026 Winter Games(宁忠岩在2026年冬奥会的金牌突破)”最贴合全文大意。 C April 23 is World Book Day, a global event organized by UNESCO to encourage reading. On this day, people are invited to step away from their busy lives to lose themselves in a story. However, staying focused on a book has become much harder today because of what experts call “digital distraction (干扰).” The problem is not just a lack of free time, but a change in how our brains process information. As smartphones, tablets, and social media take up more attention, many people find it difficult to concentrate on one thing for long. Dr. Maryanne Wolf, a neuroscientist at Tufts University and author of Reader, Come Home, warns that constant digital use may be changing the way we read. While we are becoming better at scanning for quick information, we are losing the ability for “deep reading,” which is necessary for careful thinking and understanding other people’s feelings. Recent studies show some worrying trends. One study found that many teenagers today have smaller vocabularies (词汇量) and weaker reading skills than those from a century ago. In addition, the percentage of young people who read for pleasure has dropped from 37% to just 17%. While heavy schoolwork contributes to this drop, the main reason is the easy fun provided by social media. Many young people now prefer watching short videos or listening to podcasts, missing the unique experience of decoding (解码) a long text and imagining a world in their minds. Despite these challenges, printed books remain a powerful tool for our minds. Literature, in particular, is more than just a collection of stories; it helps us develop “cognitive patience”— the ability to focus and think deeply. The act of reading also guides us into the lives of different characters, helping us understand people who are different from ourselves. In this way, books allow us to see the world through others’ eyes. On World Book Day — or any day — taking time to read quietly is an important choice. Even in a noisy digital world, reading lets us connect with the deep and meaningful voices of human experience. 8. What is the author’s purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A. To explain a rule. B. To introduce an event. C. To present a problem. D. To describe busy lives. 9. What is Dr. Maryanne Wolf’s major concern? A. The lack of free time for daily reading. B. The loss of the ability to think and feel deeply. C. The high cost of owning digital products. D. The slow speed of scanning for quick information. 10. What can we infer from the studies mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Teenagers read more today. B. Social media affects reading. C. Reading for pleasure is rising. D. Videos help build imagination. 11. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The mental value of books. B. The history of literature. C. The methods of deep reading. D. The power of different characters. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了数字干扰对阅读的影响，强调了深度阅读的重要性及纸质书籍对思维的益处。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“April 23 is World Book Day, a global event organized by UNESCO to encourage reading. On this day, people are invited to step away from their busy lives to lose themselves in a story. However, staying focused on a book has become much harder today because of what experts call “digital distraction (干扰).” (4月23日是世界图书日，这是由联合国教科文组织发起的一项全球性活动，旨在鼓励阅读。在这一天，人们受邀暂别忙碌的生活，沉浸于书中的故事。然而，由于专家所称的“数字干扰”，如今专注于一本书已经变得困难得多)”可知，作者在第一段中先介绍世界图书日，然后谈及让读书变得困难的“数字干扰”，所以作者在第一段主要是为了提出一个问题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Dr. Maryanne Wolf, a neuroscientist at Tufts University and author of Reader, Come Home, warns that constant digital use may be changing the way we read. While we are becoming better at scanning for quick information, we are losing the ability for “deep reading,” which is necessary for careful thinking and understanding other people’s feelings.(塔夫茨大学的神经科学家、《读者，回家吧》一书的作者玛丽安·沃尔夫博士警告说，频繁使用数字设备可能会改变我们的阅读方式。虽然我们越来越擅长快速浏览信息，但我们正在失去“深度阅读”的能力，而深度阅读对于认真思考和理解他人的感受是必要的)”可知，玛丽安·沃尔夫博士担心的是数字设备的使用正在改变我们的阅读方式，使我们失去深度思考和理解他人情感的能力。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“One study found that many teenagers today have smaller vocabularies (词汇量) and weaker reading skills than those from a century ago. In addition, the percentage of young people who read for pleasure has dropped from 37% to just 17%. While heavy schoolwork contributes to this drop, the main reason is the easy fun provided by social media.(一项研究发现，如今许多青少年的词汇量比一个世纪前的青少年要小，阅读能力也比一个世纪前的青少年弱。此外，以阅读为乐的年轻人的比例从37%下降到了17%。虽然繁重的课业是导致这一比例下降的原因之一，但主要原因是社交媒体提供的轻松乐趣)”可知，社交媒体提供的轻松娱乐是导致青少年阅读乐趣下降的主要原因，从而影响了他们的阅读能力。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Despite these challenges, printed books remain a powerful tool for our minds. Literature, in particular, is more than just a collection of stories; it helps us develop “cognitive patience”— the ability to focus and think deeply. The act of reading also guides us into the lives of different characters, helping us understand people who are different from ourselves. In this way, books allow us to see the world through others’ eyes.(尽管面临这些挑战，纸质书籍仍然是我们思维的强大工具。尤其是文学，它不仅仅是一系列故事的集合；它帮助我们培养“认知耐心”——即专注和深入思考的能力。阅读的行为还引导我们进入不同角色的生活，帮助我们理解与我们不同的人。通过这种方式，书籍让我们能够通过他人的眼睛看世界)”可知，本段主要讨论了纸质书籍对思维的益处，包括培养认知耐心、帮助理解不同的人以及通过他人的视角看世界，即“书籍的精神价值”。 D Paris is full of cultural significance. Yet, despite its wealth of cultural hotspots and architectural delights, some tourists who explore the City of Light experience “Paris syndrome (巴黎综合征), a psychological condition that often results in nausea (恶心) and increased heart rates. An interesting phenomenon is that Paris syndrome is “most common among Japanese tourists”. Why? Many Japanese visitors go with a deeply romantic picture of Paris — the beauty of French women, the high culture and art. But when the reality of the modern city of Paris sets in, with its seemingly unfriendly service and confusing public transport, some tourists simply find their hope falling through. “An encounter with a Parisian waiter who shouts at customers might be laughed off by those from other Western cultures. But for the Japanese — used to a society where politeness is valued and voices are rarely raised in anger — the experience of their dream city turning into a nightmare can simply be too much,” said Rodanthi Tzanelli, a professor of cultural sociology. So Paris syndrome should be regarded as an extreme form of culture shock, which is an illness resulting from the loss of meaning when people find themselves in a different symbolic reality, according to Rachel Irwin, a senior researcher. The symptoms associated with culture shock are similar to those experienced by someone who is feeling anxious. According to the analysis of Calm Clinic, a mental health resource platform, when someone is experiencing anxiety, signals that are related to the fight or flight response will be sent to the stomach. The signals change the way the body processes food, causing nausea. Besides, Tzanelli points out that the syndrome is not specific to Paris and nobody can be free of culture shock as long as they go to new places. The syndrome is likely a “general phenomenon”, as younger generations tend to travel to different countries, and are likely to be more aware of what they’ll encounter at a destination. Therefore, they’re unlikely to be bitterly disappointed when they’re there. 12. Why do Japanese tourists experience great discomfort in Paris? A. Paris lacks real historical and cultural hotspots. B. Paris fails to meet their romantic expectations. C. They find Paris’ public transport less modern. D. They cannot adapt to the local climate. 13. What does Rodanthi Tzanelli aim to explain in paragraph 3? A. How culture influences the behavior of tourists. B. How Japanese tourists react to Paris syndrome. C. Why Paris syndrome particularly strikes the Japanese. D. Why the Japanese value politeness and avoid conflicts. 14. What conclusion about culture shock can be drawn from Rachel Irwin’s words? A. It can be seen everywhere. B. It leads to people’s mental illness. C. It damages people’s sense of self-identity. D. It’s due to conflicts between different cultural contexts. 15. What will be the author’s advice on overcoming Paris syndrome? A. To be prepared for new encounters in advance. B. To focus on the positive aspects of a destination. C. To visit new places together with young people. D. To avoid going to unfamiliar destinations. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“巴黎综合征”现象，解释了它为何在日本游客中尤为常见，并指出这是文化冲击的极端表现，而提前了解目的地有助于减轻这种不适。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many Japanese visitors go with a deeply romantic picture of Paris — the beauty of French women, the high culture and art. But when the reality of the modern city of Paris sets in, with its seemingly unfriendly service and confusing public transport, some tourists simply find their hope falling through. (许多日本游客带着对巴黎极度浪漫的想象前往——法国女性的美丽、高雅的文化和艺术。但当现代巴黎的现实浮现，包括看似不友好的服务和混乱的公共交通，一些游客发现他们的希望破灭了)”可知，日本游客在巴黎感到极度不适，是因为巴黎未能满足他们浪漫的期待。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Rodanthi Tzanelli所说的话“An encounter with a Parisian waiter who shouts at customers might be laughed off by those from other Western cultures. But for the Japanese — used to a society where politeness is valued and voices are rarely raised in anger — the experience of their dream city turning into a nightmare can simply be too much (遇到对顾客大喊大叫的巴黎服务员，其他西方文化背景的人可能一笑置之。但对日本人来说——他们习惯于一个重视礼貌、很少提高嗓门发怒的社会——梦想之城变成噩梦的经历可能让他们难以承受)”可知，Rodanthi Tzanelli旨在解释为什么巴黎综合征尤其影响日本人。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Rachel Irwin所说的话“So Paris syndrome should be regarded as an extreme form of culture shock, which is an illness resulting from the loss of meaning when people find themselves in a different symbolic reality (因此巴黎综合征应被视为文化冲击的极端形式，这是一种当人们发现自己处于不同的象征性现实中时因意义丧失而产生的病症)”可知，巴黎综合征是文化冲击的极端形式，游客所想象的和现实是不同的。由此推知，文化冲击源于不同文化背景之间的冲突。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The syndrome is likely a “general phenomenon”, as younger generations tend to travel to different countries, and are likely to be more aware of what they’ll encounter at a destination. Therefore, they’re unlikely to be bitterly disappointed when they’re there. (这种综合征可能是一种“普遍现象”，因为年轻一代倾向于去不同国家旅行，并且可能更清楚在目的地会遇到什么。因此，他们到达时不太可能极度失望)”可知，对目的地的实际有所了解会降低人们的失望。因此，作者的建议可能是提前为新的遭遇做好准备以克服巴黎综合征。故选A项。 第二节、阅读七选五：（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分共12.5分）。 As we walked along the street recently, my friend suddenly sighed, “How I miss the ice-cream my grandma used to buy me after school!”____16____, which cost her 9.8 yuan, almost 10 limes higher than the “grandma ice cream”. But it was just one of the fair-priced treats.____17____ It was written by a user who claimed he “randomly picked a plain-looking ice-cream” in a store, and was shocked when the register showed it was 68 yuan. He bought it anyway, but said that every bite tasted more bitter than sweet. “Never pick any brand of ice-cream you’re not familiar with,” the Weibo user wrote. I miss the good old days too, but on second thoughts, I don’t believe that some expensive ice-cream means the market is “corrupted”. ____18____. Consumption upgrades may boost demand and expensive ice-cream exists because some consumers like it. Zhao Xuekuan, a senior ice-cream dealer agrees with me. His shop has probably the widest variety of ice-creams m the market.____19____, but young customers favor fancier ones. They are quite particular about the ingredients, expecting they provide not only good tastes, but also high protein and low calories. ____20____. It’s a good thing that recently, the State Administration for Market Regulation issued a new rule that goods must be sold with a clearly marked price tag, or the retailer will be fined up to 100, 000 yuan. Let the fair play carry on and consumers will make their own choices. A. They don’t choose cheaper ones B. The other day I read a post on Weibo C. While walking, she was licking on one D. The development of a market has its own rules E. For the past few months, many cities went through lockdown F. Of course, market supervisors should still monitor ice-cream pricing closely G. He said that the bestsellers in his shop are always classic types that cost less than 5 yuan each 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从冰激凌的价格引申到市场以及经济问题，最后提出冰激凌的定价应受到密切关注。 【16题详解】 上文“As we walked along the street recently, my friend suddenly sighed, “How I miss the ice-cream my grandma used to buy me after school!”(最近，当我们走在街上时，我的朋友突然叹了口气：“我多么想念奶奶放学后给我买的冰淇淋啊!”)”提到了走在街上时，突然想念奶奶买的冰激凌；下文“which cost her 9.8 yuan, almost 10 limes higher than the “grandma ice cream”.(售价9.8元，比“奶奶牌冰淇淋”贵了近10倍。)”提到了冰激凌的价格。由此可推知，作者的朋友买了一个冰激凌。C项“While walking, she was licking on one(走的时候，她嘴上添了一只冰激凌)”与上下文对应。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“But it was just one of the fair-priced treats.(但这只是其中一种价格公道的款待。)”提到了这只是其中一种价格比较公道的款待；下文“It was written by a user who claimed he “randomly picked a plain-looking ice-cream” in a store, and was shocked when the register showed it was 68 yuan.(该帖子是由一名用户撰写的，他声称自己在一家商店“随机挑选了一个看起来很普通的冰淇淋，当收银机显示它的价格为68元时，他感到震惊。”)”提到了一位用户买冰激凌花了68元。由此可推知，此处为一位用户发的帖子。B项“The other day I read a post on Weibo(前几天我在微博上看到了一篇帖子)”与上下文对应。故选B项。 【18题详解】 上文“I miss the good old days too, but on second thoughts, I don’t believe that some expensive ice-cream means the market is “corrupted”(我也怀念过去的美好时光，但转念一想，我不认为一些昂贵的冰淇淋意味着市场“腐败”了。)”提到了“市场”这一概念；下文“Consumption upgrades may boost demand and expensive ice-cream exists because some consumers like it.(消费升级可能会刺激需求，昂贵的冰淇淋之所以存在，是因为一些消费者喜欢它。)”提到了消费升级可能会刺激需求，这是一种市场发展规律。D项“The development of a market has its own rules(市场的发展有其自身的规律)”与上下文对应。故选D项。 【19题详解】 上文“Zhao Xuekuan, a senior ice-cream dealer agrees with me. His shop has probably the widest variety of ice-creams m the market.(资深冰淇淋经销商赵学宽同意我的观点。他的店可能是市场上种类最多的冰淇淋店。)”提到了冰激凌经销商赵学宽的店是市场上种类最多的冰激凌店；下文“but young customers favor fancier ones.(但是年轻的顾客更喜欢花哨的。)”转折提出了年轻顾客喜欢花哨的。由此可推知，设空处与下文语义相反相对。G项“He said that the bestsellers in his shop are always classic types that cost less than 5 yuan each(他说，店里卖得最好的总是单价不到5元的经典款式)”与上下文对应。故选G项。 【20题详解】 设空处位于段首，应与下文大意保持一致；下文“It’s a good thing that recently, the State Administration for Market Regulation issued a new rule that goods must be sold with a clearly marked price tag, or the retailer will be fined up to 100, 000 yuan. Let the fair play carry on and consumers will make their own choices.(最近，国家市场监督管理总局发布了一项新规定，规定商品销售必须明确标价，否则零售商将被处以最高10万元的罚款。这是件好事。让公平竞争继续下去，消费者会做出自己的选择。)”提到了市场监督管理局发布的新规定。F项“Of course, market supervisors should still monitor ice-cream pricing closely(当然，市场监管机构仍应密切关注冰淇淋的定价)”与下文的新规定对应。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。 In 1958, during the holiday season, a young student named John Cruitt faced a life-altering tragedy. His mother ____21____ just two days before Christmas. On the day she died, John had ____22____ to decorate the Christmas tree when he came home from school. ____23____, his aunt brought the heartbreaking news. During the mourning period for his mother, John was ____24____ to learn that his teacher, Mrs. Doyle, had come to show her support. Mrs. Doyle later shared that she could understand John’s ____25____ because her own father had died when she was just eleven. When John returned to school, Mrs. Doyle was aware of his ____26____ state. She waited until the other children had left the room at the end of the day to speak with him in ____27____. She told him she was there if he needed her and kissed him gently on the head. For John, this was a(n) ____28____ moment where he felt someone truly understood his pain. Decades later, after John became a teacher himself, he ____29____ to write Mrs. Doyle a letter to express his ____30____. This heartfelt message ____31____ her 54 years later, at a very difficult time when her husband was suffering from a terrible ____32____. Mrs. Doyle, feeling the overwhelming weight of her husband’s poor health, found the letter deeply ____33____. Finally, both individuals ____34____ that their brief connection and simple acts of ____35____ had made a lasting difference in each other’s lives. 21. A. broke down B. turned around C. passed out D. passed away 22. A. expected B. forced C. allowed D. invited 23. A. Therefore B. Obviously C. However D. Surprisingly 24. A. touched B. confused C. shocked D. disappointed 25. A. anger B. pride C. curiosity D. sorrow 26. A. nervous B. optimistic C. fragile D. suspicious 27. A. detail B. advance C. confidence D. silence 28. A. brief B. profound C. decisive D. urgent 29. A. managed B. failed C. required D. happened 30. A. regret B. gratitude C. courage D. concern 31. A. found B. delayed C. bothered D. reminded 32. A. habit B. disease C. memory D. debt 33. A. complicated B. interesting C. comforting D. typical 34. A. argued B. forgot C. denied D. understood 35. A. heroism B. compassion C. innovation D. adventure 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述约翰在母亲去世后得到老师安慰，多年后写信致谢，彼此温暖相伴的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的母亲就在圣诞节前两天去世了。A. broke down出故障；B. turned around转身；C. passed out昏倒；D. passed away去世。根据后文“On the day she died 以及“During the mourning period for his mother”可知，他的母亲去世了。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲去世那天，约翰原本期望放学回家后装饰圣诞树。A. expected期待；B. forced强迫；C. allowed允许；D. invited邀请。根据后文“his aunt brought the heartbreaking news”可知，噩耗打破了他原本的期待。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的姨妈带来了令人心碎的消息。A. Therefore因此；B. Obviously显然；C. However然而；D. Surprisingly惊讶地。根据前文“On the day she died, John had ________ to decorate the Christmas tree when he came home from school.”可知，约翰本期待回家装饰圣诞树，与后文噩耗构成转折。。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在服丧期间，约翰得知老师多伊尔夫人前来表示支持，十分感动。A. touched感动的；B. confused困惑的；C. shocked震惊的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“Mrs. Doyle, had come to show her support”可知，老师的探望让他十分感动。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多伊尔夫人说她能理解约翰的悲伤，因为她父亲在她11岁时也去世了。A. anger愤怒；B. pride骄傲；C. curiosity好奇；D. sorrow悲伤。根据前文“His mother _______ just two days before Christmas.”和“During the mourning period for his mother”可知，约翰正处于丧母之痛中。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰回到学校后，多伊尔夫人察觉到他脆弱的状态。A. nervous紧张的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. fragile脆弱的；D. suspicious怀疑的。根据前文“His mother ______ just two days before Christmas.”可知约翰刚失去母亲，内心非常脆弱。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她等到其他孩子都离开后，私下和他交谈。A. detail细节；B. advance提前；C. confidence私下，秘密地；D. silence沉默。根据前文“She waited until the other children had left the room”可知，老师是单独和他私下谈话。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对约翰而言，这是一个深刻的时刻，他感到有人真正理解他的痛苦。A. brief简短的；B. profound深刻的；C. decisive决定性的；D. urgent紧急的。根据后文“made a lasting difference in each other’s lives”可知，这次安慰对他意义深远。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，约翰自己也成为老师，设法给多伊尔夫人写了一封信。A. managed设法做成；B. failed失败；C. required要求；D. happened碰巧。根据后文“This heartfelt message ______ her 54 years later”可知，信最终成功寄到了老师手中。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：写信表达他的感激之情。A. regret遗憾；B. gratitude感激；C. courage勇气；D. concern关心。根据前文“She told him she was there if he needed her and kissed him gently on the head.”可知，老师曾在他痛苦时给予安慰，因此他写信表达感谢。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这封真挚的信在54年后送到了她身边。A. found被收到；B. delayed延迟；C. bothered打扰；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“54 years later”可知，信件在多年后才被老师收到。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时她的丈夫正身患重病。A. habit习惯；B. disease疾病；C. memory记忆；D. debt债务。根据后文“her husband’s poor health”可知，她的丈夫患有重病。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多伊尔夫人被丈夫的健康问题压得喘不过气，发现这封信令人深感慰藉。A. complicated复杂的；B. interesting有趣的；C. comforting令人安慰的；D. typical典型的。根据前文“her husband was suffering from a terrible _______”和“feeling the overwhelming weight of her husband’s poor health”可知，老师正处于艰难时期，这封信给了她安慰。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，两人都明白，他们短暂的交集和简单的举动影响深远。A. argued争论；B. forgot忘记；C. denied否认；D. understood明白。根据前文“Mrs. Doyle, feeling the overwhelming weight of her husband’s poor health, found the letter deeply ________.”可知，老师被约翰的信安慰，约翰当年被老师安慰，两人都真切体会到这份温暖，因此他们都明白了这件事的意义。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们简短的交往和简单的同情之举，都对彼此的生命产生了持久影响。A. heroism英雄主义；B. compassion同情，善意；C. innovation创新；D. adventure冒险。根据前文“She told him she was there if he needed her and kissed him gently on the head.”以及“Decades later, after John became a teacher himself, he ______ to write Mrs. Doyle a letter to express his _______ .”可知，老师的安慰和约翰的致谢都是充满同情与善意的行为。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Invited by President Xi Jinping, US President Trump paid an official visit to China from May 13 to 15, 2026, ____36____ drew wide attention across the globe. Many top ____37____ (executive) from famous US enterprises followed him, ____38____ (attend) talks on economic cooperation. During the visit, the two heads of state held in-depth exchanges on trade and regional issues. It was ____39____ meaningful meeting that they reached lots of practical agreements. China hopes ____40____ (build) steady Sino-US ties based ____41____ mutual respect. The visit brings huge benefits to both nations’ economies. Every side should value ____42____ (it) hard-won consensus. The two countries ____43____ (reach) new consensus on cutting tariffs so far. Although differences remain in some fields, both sides choose to communicate calmly instead of conflict. ____44____ (cooperate) is vital because it helps stabilize global economy. People all over the world think ____45____ (high) of this . 【答案】36. which 37. executives 38. attending 39. a 40. to build 41. on 42. its 43. have reached 44. Cooperation 45. highly 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了特朗普应习近平邀请访华，双方达成经贸合作共识。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：应习近平主席邀请，美国总统特朗普于2026年5月13日至15日对中国进行正式访问，这在全球范围内引起广泛关注。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多美国知名企业的高管随行，参加经济合作会谈。many修饰可数名词复数，executive“高管”为可数名词，故用复数形式executives。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多美国知名企业的高管随行，参加经济合作会谈。句子谓语动词是followed，空格处填入非谓语动词，attend“参加，出席”与其逻辑主语executives为主动关系，用现在分词attending作伴随状语。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是一次意义重大的会议，双方达成了诸多务实协议。此处泛指“一次有意义的会议”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国希望基于相互尊重构建稳定的中美关系。hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，本空用动词build“构建，建立”的不定式形式作宾语。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国希望基于相互尊重构建稳定的中美关系。based on为固定搭配，意为“基于……”，本空用介词on。 【42题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：各方都应重视来之不易的共识。本空修饰名词consensus，用it的形容词性物主代词its。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：迄今为止，两国已在降低关税方面达成新共识。根据so far可知，本句用现在完成时，主语The two countries为复数，助动词用have，reach“达成，到达”的过去分词为reached。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：合作至关重要，因为它有助于稳定全球经济。本空作主语，用cooperate的名词形式cooperation“合作”，位于句首，首字母大写。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：全世界人民对此高度评价。本空修饰动词think，用high的副词形式highly“高度地”，作状语。 四、写作：（共两节，满分共40分）。 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校正在举办“Career Planning Week”活动。你的英国朋友Chris来信想了解你的未来职业规划。请你回复邮件，内容包括： （1）你未来想从事的职业； （2）你选择该职业的原因； （3）你目前为此做了哪些准备。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文: Dear Chris, Glad to receive your letter asking about my career plan. I’d like to share it with you. I plan to become a teacher in the future. The reason why I choose this profession is that I’m passionate about spreading knowledge and helping others grow. Besides, teachers have two long vacations which allow me to pursue my personal interests. To achieve this goal, I’m studying hard to acquire solid professional knowledge. I also participate in volunteer teaching activities during holidays to gain practical experience. What’s your dream job? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris回信，介绍自己未来职业规划，包括想从事的职业、选择原因及目前所做准备。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 热衷的：passionate → enthusiastic 参加：participate in → get involved in 追求：pursue → chase 目标：goal → objective 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Glad to receive your letter asking about my career plan. 拓展句：Glad to receive your letter which asks about my career plan. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason why I choose this profession is that I’m passionate about spreading knowledge and helping others grow. (运用了why引导定语从句和that引导表语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, teachers have two long vacations which allow me to pursue my personal interests. (运用了which引导限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）。 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I never thought a photo could break my world. But last Friday, it did. The photo was me — at age six, crying on a tricycle (三轮车), wearing a silly rainbow helmet (头盔) my mom had bought. I looked like a frightened turtle. The problem? My mom had posted it on her social media with the words, “My little guy’s first crash! Some things never change!” My phone wouldn’t stop buzzing. “Dude, your mom’s post is funny.” “Is that really you?” “Rainbow helmet!” By the time I got home, the photo had been shared over a hundred times. I stood in the kitchen, holding my phone out to her, my face burning. “Mom, take it down. Now.” She looked up from chopping vegetables, confused. “What? It’s just a cute picture.” “It’s not cute. Everyone at school is laughing at me.” “They’re laughing with you, sweetie.” “No, they’re not.” My voice cracked. “You don’t get it. You never get it!” She put down the knife, her expression shifting. “I didn’t mean to embarrass you. But it’s just a silly old photo —” “It’s not silly to me!” I shouted. “Everything I do ends up online. Nothing is mine anymore. Not even my own childhood.” The kitchen fell silent. My mom’s hand froze on the counter, her face unreadable. I turned and walked out, grabbing my jacket. “I’m going for a walk,” I muttered, and the door closed behind me before she could respond. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I walked to the park nearby, the cold air slowly cooling my anger. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When I finally returned home, I found mom waiting in the living room. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I walked to the park nearby, the cold air slowly cooling my anger. I sank onto a wooden bench, watching a group of kids riding bikes and chasing each other merrily. The lively scene brought back a warm childhood memory — the day I fell off the tricycle, mom hurried over immediately, wiping my tears and comforting me softly. That silly rainbow helmet was never a joke, but her careful way to keep me safe. A strong sense of guilt welled up in my heart as I realized how rude and impatient I had been to her. I lingered there for a moment, calming down and preparing to head home. When I finally returned home, I found Mom waiting in the living room. She looked up at me with soft, apologetic eyes and said gently, “I’ve already deleted that post. I’m so sorry.” On the table lay the childhood photo in a delicate frame, with a warm note attached. I stepped forward and hugged her tightly, murmuring a sincere apology for my sudden anger. At that moment, all my annoyance melted away, and I realized that the photo was never a shame, but a warm proof of how deeply she had loved me all along. 【解析】 【导语】本文以情绪变化为线索展开，讲述了作者因妈妈将自己六岁骑三轮车摔倒的照片发到网上，遭到同学调侃而十分生气，与妈妈争吵后出门散步，冷静后醒悟并回家与妈妈和解的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我走到附近的公园，冷空气慢慢平息了我的怒火。”可知，第一段可描写作者在公园看到孩童玩耍，回忆起童年往事，心生愧疚的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我终于回到家时，发现妈妈正在客厅等我。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈已删除照片，两人互相道歉，作者理解妈妈爱意的场景。 2.续写线索：公园散心——回忆童年——心生愧疚——返回家中——妈妈道歉——相拥和解——感悟母爱 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware of ②回忆：bring back /recall/think back ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①愧疚：guilt/compunction ②烦躁：annoyance/irritation 【点睛】[高分句型1] The lively scene brought back a warm childhood memory — the day I fell off the tricycle, mom hurried over immediately, wiping my tears and comforting me softly.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2] A strong sense of guilt welled up in my heart as I realized how rude and impatient I had been to her.（运用了as引导时间状语从句以及how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $