精品解析：宁夏石嘴山市第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期6月阶段检测英语试题

石嘴山市第一中学2025-2026学年高二年级下6月月考 英语试题 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come to Carlow for cycling Explore everything County Carlow has to offer by cycling. Flat cycling is available along the beautiful Barrow Way and Columban Way. The Barrow gives you the chance to discover scenic and picturesque natural beauty,and attractive views. St Mullins Bike Hire St Mullins Bike Hire offers a convenient and eco-friendly way to discover this beautiful sixth century ecclesiastical (基督教会的) site and its surrounding area. A wide range of high-quality bikes are available to suit all preferences and skill levels. RATES: Adults €20 per day Children € 15 per day Address: The Mullichain Cafe, The Quay, Saint Mullins, Carlow, Ireland, R95 XY93 Phone: 051424440 Email: mullichaincafe@gmail.com Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire offers bike rental and bike tours from Graiguenamanagh and Tinnahinch in the beautiful Barrow River Valley. Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire is the longest established operator in the Barrow Valley and offers good quality mountain bikes for the young and the old, so the whole family can enjoy a day out together. RATES: Adults 620 per day, €15 per half day Children €15 per day, €10 per half day 20% discount rate for guests of Waterside Guesthouse Address: Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire/ Waterside Guesthouse/Graiguenamanagh Co. Kilkenny R95 XH3K Phone: 059 9724246 Email: info@ watersideguesthouse.com Carlow Town E-Bike Scheme This E-bike scheme provides a more sustainable alternative to car usage while also enabling a convenient and safe means of transport around Carlow Town. How to Rent an E-bike? Find a Ride: Find an e-bike on the street or locate one using the map in the BOLT app. RATES: €0.18 per minute The renting process is completed by downloading the BOLT app. The customer simply enters their card details tied to their account. Address: Available at various locations around Carlow Town 1. How much does a couple pay for one-day rent from St Mullins Bike Hire? A. €20. B. €30. C. €40. D. €60. 2. Which is the first bike rental operator in the area? A. St Mullins Bike Hire. B. Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire. C. Tinnahinch Bike Hire. D. Carlow Town E-Bike Scheme. 3. What do the cycling services have in common? A. They offer discounts for groups. B. They need mobile apps to rent bikes. C. They provide mountain bikes in high quality. D. They are accessible to cyclists in County Carlow. B In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who’d created these people, knew their subjects so well. But things were different for their first essay, which was about the question: “Why is writing important?” Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis (论点) statement. I was shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important. This would have to change. As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice. This time they found the exercise much more interesting. For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre (体裁) and that it contain a thesis. The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart. I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication. However, my students demonstrated something more important to me. When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance — the ability to connect people, to put us in another’s skin, to teach us what it means to be human. 4. Who are the people mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1? A. Ninth graders. B. Students’ parents. C. Modern writers. D. Fictional characters. 5. Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essay? A. They were not given enough time. B. They had a very limited vocabulary. C. They misunderstood the question. D. They had little interest in the topic. 6. What does the underlined word “staggering” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Mixed. B. Amazing. C. Similar. D. Disturbing. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Teaching is learning. B. Still waters run deep. C. Knowledge is power. D. Practice makes perfect. C Just over half (51%) of published novelists in the UK say that artificial intelligence (AI) is likely to entirely replace their work, a new University of Cambridge study has found. 59% of novelists say they know their work has been used to train AI Large Language Models (LLMs) without permission or payment. Most (85%) novelists expect their future income to be driven down by AI. The study, led by Dr. Clementine Collett, surveyed 258 novelists to estimate how AI is viewed and used in the world of British fiction. Genre authors are considered to be the most easily replaceable, according to the report, with 66% of all those surveyed listing romance authors as “extremely threatened”, followed closely by writers of thrillers (61%) and crime (60%). Despite these concerns, overall attitude in UK fiction is not anti-AI, with 80% of participants in the survey agreeing that AI offers benefits to parts of society. In fact, most novelists use AI in their writing process, mainly for “non-creative” tasks such as information search. Novelists feel copyright (版权) laws have not been respected since the emergence of generative AI. They call for respecting copyright and fair payment for the use of their work. Many warn of a potential loss of originality in fiction, as well as the loss of trust between writers and readers if AI use is not public. Some worry that suspicions of AI use could damage their reputation. Writers fear AI may weaken the deep human connection between writers and readers at a time when reading is already at historically low levels, particularly among the next generation; only a third of UK children say they enjoy reading in their free time. Many novelists think AI could lead to plain, more formulaic fiction that increases stereotypes (刻板印象) and they want to see more AI-free creative writing on the school curriculum and government-backed initiatives aimed at finding new voices to counter risks of homogeneity in fiction brought about by generative AI. 8. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. Novelists’ income has stopped growing. B. Novelists fear AI may change their work. C. AI brings unexpected benefits to novelists. D. Novelists actively resist the application of AI. 9. What is the majority view on AI in UK fiction? A. It can improve creativity capability. B. It will replace traditional search tools. C. It has no practical value for society. D. It serves as an aid in the writing process. 10. What is the novelists’ opinion regarding their work being used to train AI? A. It should be prohibited completely. B. AI’s learning mode should be enhanced. C. It should respect their rights and interests. D. Gaining high fees is their top demand. 11. What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean? A. Similarity. B. Contradiction. C. Competition. D. Misunderstanding. D A friend recently sent me a video about running a modern game on an old television by YouTuber Any Austin. I thought it’d be silly. But after playing for a little bit, Any Austin realized that, once you get used to it, playing a modern game on an old TV just doesn’t feel that different. Sure, there were annoyances — certain things were cropped off the screen — but for the most part, the game was just as fun as on a contemporary one. The psychological phenomenon, known as hedonic adaptation or hedonic treadmill (享乐跑步机) , has been documented since at least the 1970s. The process of hedonic adaptation is conceptualized as a treadmill, since no matter how hard one tries to be happier, one remains in the same place. There may be a sudden, large increase in happiness after a wedding, a promotion at work, or buying a new TV, but that is ephemeral — people tend to eventually return to their previous levels of happiness. The same thing is true about negative life changes. The hedonic adaptation process generally involves cognitive changes, such as shifting values and goals. It can also be driven by the tendency of humans to construct complex reasoning for considering themselves deprived (被剥夺的) through a process social theorist Gregg Easterbrook calls “abundance denial”. Additionally, neurochemical (神经化学的) processes might reduce the activity of overstimulated hedonic pathways in the brain, which prevents constantly high levels of intense positive or negative feelings. The same psychological principle is at work when you play games on an old TV. Purchasing your dream TV may initially boost your happiness, making games more enjoyable. However, your satisfaction will eventually return to its baseline level. Later, upon learning of a newer model, you may make another purchase to regain that initial boost. So spending more time thinking about how much you enjoy the things you already have can help sustain satisfaction longer. The key isn’t to avoid technology but to realize how quickly we get used to improvements. 12. What did Any Austin think of playing the game on an old TV? A. Pleasant. B. Demanding. C. Simple. D. Depressing. 13. What does the underlined word “ephemeral” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Consistent. B. Temporary. C. Predictable. D. Dominant. 14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The neurochemical factors in emotion regulation. B. The different theories proposed by social theorists. C. The emotional consequence of hedonic treadmill. D. The underlying mechanism of hedonic adaptation. 15. What is the author’s suggestion on resisting the desire for new things? A. Rejecting advanced electronics. B. Purchasing fewer products. C. Appreciating current possessions. D. Upgrading existing facilities. 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Secrets for shopping healthier at the supermarket Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind. ____16____. Look for a short ingredient list When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, don’t put it straight into your shopping bag. ____17____. The truth is, many of those ingredients are various kinds of sugars and chemicals. Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives (防腐剂). ____18____. The organic label is earned through an officially approved process. All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food. Be cautious of “natural” labels You may feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged. ____19____. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label. Don’t get trapped by watery foods ____20____. And if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow. You might not be surprised to see water at the top of the list of ingredients in soups. After all, soup does take a lot of water. A. Learn what “organic” really means. B. Purchase the food with “organic” labels. C. Instead, look for a simpler kind of the food. D. Water is cheap, so the food industry favors it. E. Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods. F. That’s exactly what food companies want you to think. G. Arm yourself with the following tips the next time you head to the supermarket. 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s hard to believe that a year has passed since I first arrived in China to study. Looking back, I still remember ____21____ the plane, feeling both excited and a bit lost. From experiencing culture ____22____ to gradually adapting, this journey has been filled with challenges — but also ____23____ growth. What impressed me most after my arrival was China’s ____24____ society. I still remember ____25____ to set up Alipay with the help of a senior. Although I learned Chinese from a young age, professional courses were still challenging due to the fast-paced lectures and difficult ____26____. Thankfully, my classmates were friendly and helped me a lot. Food in China has been a(n) ____27____ — xiaolongbao, hotpot, and so much more. At first, I wasn’t used to spicy food, and some dish names ____28____ me — like Lion’s Head, which ____29____ a meatball! Over time, I built my own “food ____30____” and learned to figure out restaurant menus with confidence. At times, I felt homesick — especially during holidays. To deal with this, I started ____31____ regularly, which not only helped me stay healthy but also allowed me to make new friends. I also took the ____32____ to explore China, visiting Wuhan’s Yellow Crane Tower and Hangzhou’s West Lake. These trips deepened my appreciation for Chinese culture and made me feel more ____33____ to the country. Looking back on this year, I’ve gained not only knowledge but also cross-cultural communication skills and a broader ____34____. If I could give one piece of advice to future international students, it would be this: be brave and welcome the experience and then you’ll realize you’re stronger than you ____35____ imagined! 21. A. stepping off B. getting on C. running for D. falling off 22. A. sign B. shock C. travel D. industry 23. A. physical B. shallow C. precious D. ordinary 24. A. equal B. creative C. developed D. cashless 25. A. struggling B. refusing C. helping D. tipping 26. A. types B. languages C. terms D. titles 27. A. factor B. award C. routine D. adventure 28. A. worried B. confused C. pleased D. excited 29. A. turned out B. made out C. found out D. brought out 30. A. theme B. source C. chain D. map 31. A. reading B. working C. exercising D. painting 32. A. effort B. right C. money D. opportunity 33. A. familiar B. connected C. devoted D. sensitive 34. A. opinion B. worldview C. field D. judgment 35. A. seldom B. even C. still D. ever 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is renowned for its steep landscape with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for ____36____ elderly and people with mobility issues. However, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人) are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, ____37____ (weigh) only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and thighs, offering assistance ____38____ (ease) the burden on legs at the same time. Developed by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Kenqing Technology, the exoskeletons debuted during the Spring Festival, attracting over 200 users. Users ____39____ (report) feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some users mentioned ____40____ (convenience) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom. Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen ____41____ a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing ____42____ also highlights potential applications in elderly care, a growing market in China, ____43____ the population of seniors is rapidly increasing. The smart elderly care market was estimated at 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, is eyeing this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton ____44____ (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to scale up their production while keeping prices ____45____ (afford) for all. 三、写作 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校组织全校高一师生进行了一次踏春活动（Spring Outing）。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的： 2. 活动内容： 3. 活动意义或反响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 标题已给出。 A Memorable Spring Outing _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been a cycling enthusiast for over twenty-five years. Riding beside my friend Jake along wooded paths was my favorite way to relax, stay fit, and connect with nature. In my fifties, I still felt strong, grateful, and alive whenever I rode. One perfect morning, Jake and I went to explore a newly reopened trail (小路). The forest was peaceful and alive. Birds were singing, and sunlight filtered through the leaves. Squirrels dashed up tree trunks and disappeared into the branches. We chatted and laughed, letting the wind freely brush our faces. Suddenly, as we passed a broken construction barrier, a long yellow caution tape wrapped around my bike pedal. I lost control and fell heavily to the ground. Jake rushed to my side at once, his face filled with worry. At the hospital, I had multiple fractures (骨折) in my wrist and elbow, a badly torn shoulder, and a sprained ankle. I would need several surgeries and months of strict recovery training. My cycling life, which I loved deeply, seemed to be over completely. I sank into darkness. I became angry, bitter, and hopeless. I refused to talk or eat, shutting out even my wife Molly. Jake visited, bringing photos of our old rides and begging me to stay positive. But I pushed everyone away, trapped in self-pity. Weeks later, doctors told me my shoulder needed another high-risk operation. The pain, fear, and endless waiting almost broke me. One afternoon, I sat by the window, staring blankly at the yard. Molly sat beside my bed, holding my hand firmly. “Honey, the wind in riding is just like trouble in life,” she said gently. “You can’t stop it, but you can learn to adjust.” Her words found an echo (回响) in my heart. Wind, I realized, is part of life’s journey. I recalled how I used to hate pedaling on windy days, but finally grew stronger by facing them. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A new light of hope lighting up my heart, I chose to rise again into the wind. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, the familiar trail lay ahead of Jake and me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 石嘴山市第一中学2025-2026学年高二年级下6月月考 英语试题 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come to Carlow for cycling Explore everything County Carlow has to offer by cycling. Flat cycling is available along the beautiful Barrow Way and Columban Way. The Barrow gives you the chance to discover scenic and picturesque natural beauty,and attractive views. St Mullins Bike Hire St Mullins Bike Hire offers a convenient and eco-friendly way to discover this beautiful sixth century ecclesiastical (基督教会的) site and its surrounding area. A wide range of high-quality bikes are available to suit all preferences and skill levels. RATES: Adults €20 per day Children € 15 per day Address: The Mullichain Cafe, The Quay, Saint Mullins, Carlow, Ireland, R95 XY93 Phone: 051424440 Email: mullichaincafe@gmail.com Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire offers bike rental and bike tours from Graiguenamanagh and Tinnahinch in the beautiful Barrow River Valley. Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire is the longest established operator in the Barrow Valley and offers good quality mountain bikes for the young and the old, so the whole family can enjoy a day out together. RATES: Adults 620 per day, €15 per half day Children €15 per day, €10 per half day 20% discount rate for guests of Waterside Guesthouse Address: Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire/ Waterside Guesthouse/Graiguenamanagh Co. Kilkenny R95 XH3K Phone: 059 9724246 Email: info@ watersideguesthouse.com Carlow Town E-Bike Scheme This E-bike scheme provides a more sustainable alternative to car usage while also enabling a convenient and safe means of transport around Carlow Town. How to Rent an E-bike? Find a Ride: Find an e-bike on the street or locate one using the map in the BOLT app. RATES: €0.18 per minute The renting process is completed by downloading the BOLT app. The customer simply enters their card details tied to their account. Address: Available at various locations around Carlow Town 1. How much does a couple pay for one-day rent from St Mullins Bike Hire? A. €20. B. €30. C. €40. D. €60. 2. Which is the first bike rental operator in the area? A. St Mullins Bike Hire. B. Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire. C. Tinnahinch Bike Hire. D. Carlow Town E-Bike Scheme. 3. What do the cycling services have in common? A. They offer discounts for groups. B. They need mobile apps to rent bikes. C. They provide mountain bikes in high quality. D. They are accessible to cyclists in County Carlow. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍去卡洛郡骑行的选择，提及巴罗道等平坦骑行路线，还详述圣马林自行车租赁、格雷瓜纳纳自行车租赁的信息及卡洛镇电动自行车租赁方案与流程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据St Mullins Bike Hire部分“RATES: Adults €20 per day; Children € 15 per day (价格：成人每天20欧元；儿童每天15欧元)”可知，从斯穆林斯自行车租赁公司租用自行车一天，一对夫妇需要支付20+20=40欧元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire部分“Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire is the longest established operator in the Barrow Valley and offers good quality mountain bikes for the young and the old, so the whole family can enjoy a day out together. (格雷奎纳马纳格自行车租赁公司是巴罗山谷中历史最悠久的自行车租赁企业，它提供高品质的山地自行车，适合各个年龄段的人使用，因此全家人都可以一起享受外出游玩的乐趣。)”可知，该地区首家自行车租赁公司是格拉基根马纳格自行车租赁公司。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Explore everything County Carlow has to offer by cycling. (通过骑自行车来探索卡洛郡的一切美景吧。)”以及后续介绍的三家骑行服务（St Mullins Bike Hire、Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire、Carlow Town E-Bike Scheme）均位于卡洛郡及周边相关区域（如圣马林、格雷瓜纳纳、卡洛镇），均能为卡洛郡的骑行者提供服务，故选D。 B In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who’d created these people, knew their subjects so well. But things were different for their first essay, which was about the question: “Why is writing important?” Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis (论点) statement. I was shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important. This would have to change. As a new unit started, I asked everyone to write a persuasive piece on a health-related topic of their choice. This time they found the exercise much more interesting. For the next two assignments, a personal-narrative unit followed by a creative-writing workshop, I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre (体裁) and that it contain a thesis. The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart. I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication. However, my students demonstrated something more important to me. When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance — the ability to connect people, to put us in another’s skin, to teach us what it means to be human. 4. Who are the people mentioned at the beginning of paragraph 1? A. Ninth graders. B. Students’ parents. C. Modern writers. D. Fictional characters. 5. Why did the students perform poorly in writing their first essay? A. They were not given enough time. B. They had a very limited vocabulary. C. They misunderstood the question. D. They had little interest in the topic. 6. What does the underlined word “staggering” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Mixed. B. Amazing. C. Similar. D. Disturbing. 7. What does the author’s experience show? A. Teaching is learning. B. Still waters run deep. C. Knowledge is power. D. Practice makes perfect. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名写作课老师，通过教学实践逐渐认识到学生写作动力的来源以及写作真正意义的成长故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“In my ninth-grade writing class last year, I met a cowboy who saved his town, a strict father who demanded his son earn straight A’s, and a modern-day Juliet who died of heartbreak after her parents rejected the love of her young life. More than once, I found myself wondering just how my students, who’d created these people, knew their subjects so well. (去年，在我九年级的写作课上，我结识了一位拯救了自己小镇的牛仔、一位要求儿子门门功课全得A的严厉父亲，还有一位现代版的朱丽叶——她在父母拒绝其年少挚爱后心碎而逝。不止一次，我暗自琢磨，这些塑造了这些人物的学生，究竟是如何如此深谙他们笔下的角色的)”可知，这里提到的牛仔、严厉的父亲和现代版的朱丽叶都是学生在写作中创造出来的虚构人物。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“Most of the essays filled less than one page, and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis (论点) statement. I was shocked. Then I realized that the problem was the question itself. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important. (大多数文章篇幅不足一页，几乎没有包含可被视为论点的句子。我感到震惊。随后我意识到问题出在题目本身。他们本可以就电脑的必要性写下数页内容，但写作本身根本没让他们觉得重要)”可推知，学生们在写第一篇作文时表现不佳，是因为他们对写作这个话题本身不感兴趣。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中划线词下文“The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart. (学生们选取了多样的主题，交上来的故事每篇都有10到20页长，其中的人物拓宽了我的视野，也触动了我的心)”可推知，此处指学生们写出了内容丰富、打动人心的故事，与之前的表现形成强烈对比。划线词“staggering”意为“令人惊叹的、惊人的”，与B选项“Amazing (惊人的)”语义一致。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章最后一段中“I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication. However, my students demonstrated something more important to me. When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance — the ability to connect people, to put us in another’s skin, to teach us what it means to be human. (我走进教室时坚信写作作为一种交流方式至关重要。然而，学生们向我展示了更为重要的东西。当六月的下课铃响起时，我带着一本满是留言的年鉴离开——这些留言诉说着写作最强大的意义：它能连接人与人，让我们换位思考，教会我们身为人类的真谛)”结合全文内容可知，文章通过作者的教学经历，说明她在教导学生的同时，自己也领悟到写作的真正意义，这一过程体现了“教学相长”的理念。选项A“Teaching is learning (教学相长)”符合文中描述的作者通过教学获得的新认识。故选A。 C Just over half (51%) of published novelists in the UK say that artificial intelligence (AI) is likely to entirely replace their work, a new University of Cambridge study has found. 59% of novelists say they know their work has been used to train AI Large Language Models (LLMs) without permission or payment. Most (85%) novelists expect their future income to be driven down by AI. The study, led by Dr. Clementine Collett, surveyed 258 novelists to estimate how AI is viewed and used in the world of British fiction. Genre authors are considered to be the most easily replaceable, according to the report, with 66% of all those surveyed listing romance authors as “extremely threatened”, followed closely by writers of thrillers (61%) and crime (60%). Despite these concerns, overall attitude in UK fiction is not anti-AI, with 80% of participants in the survey agreeing that AI offers benefits to parts of society. In fact, most novelists use AI in their writing process, mainly for “non-creative” tasks such as information search. Novelists feel copyright (版权) laws have not been respected since the emergence of generative AI. They call for respecting copyright and fair payment for the use of their work. Many warn of a potential loss of originality in fiction, as well as the loss of trust between writers and readers if AI use is not public. Some worry that suspicions of AI use could damage their reputation. Writers fear AI may weaken the deep human connection between writers and readers at a time when reading is already at historically low levels, particularly among the next generation; only a third of UK children say they enjoy reading in their free time. Many novelists think AI could lead to plain, more formulaic fiction that increases stereotypes (刻板印象) and they want to see more AI-free creative writing on the school curriculum and government-backed initiatives aimed at finding new voices to counter risks of homogeneity in fiction brought about by generative AI. 8. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. Novelists’ income has stopped growing. B. Novelists fear AI may change their work. C. AI brings unexpected benefits to novelists. D. Novelists actively resist the application of AI. 9. What is the majority view on AI in UK fiction? A. It can improve creativity capability. B. It will replace traditional search tools. C. It has no practical value for society. D. It serves as an aid in the writing process. 10. What is the novelists’ opinion regarding their work being used to train AI? A. It should be prohibited completely. B. AI’s learning mode should be enhanced. C. It should respect their rights and interests. D. Gaining high fees is their top demand. 11. What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean? A. Similarity. B. Contradiction. C. Competition. D. Misunderstanding. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍剑桥大学研究发现英国小说家担忧人工智能取代工作、压低收入，同时业内不反对AI，作家呼吁版权保护并担忧小说同质化等问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Just over half (51%) of published novelists in the UK say that artificial intelligence (AI) is likely to entirely replace their work, a new University of Cambridge study has found. 59% of novelists say they know their work has been used to train AI Large Language Models (LLMs) without permission or payment. Most (85%) novelists expect their future income to be driven down by AI.(剑桥大学一项新研究发现，略超半数（51%）的英国已出版作品的小说家表示，人工智能可能会彻底取代他们的工作。59%的小说家称，自己的作品在未经许可、未获报酬的情况下被用于训练人工智能大语言模型。大多数（85%）小说家预计自己未来的收入会因人工智能而下降)”可知，第一段主要指出英国小说家担忧人工智能会取代其工作、影响收入，害怕人工智能改变他们的工作现状。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Despite these concerns, overall attitude in UK fiction is not anti-AI, with 80% of participants in the survey agreeing that AI offers benefits to parts of society. In fact, most novelists use AI in their writing process, mainly for “non-creative” tasks such as information search.(尽管存在这些担忧，英国小说界的整体态度并非反对人工智能，80%的受访者认可人工智能能为社会部分领域带来益处。事实上，大多数小说家会在写作过程中使用人工智能，主要用于信息检索等“非创造性”工作)”可知，英国小说界多数人认为人工智能有益处，可辅助作家完成写作中的基础工作，充当写作辅助工具。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Novelists feel copyright (版权) laws have not been respected since the emergence of generative AI. They call for respecting copyright and fair payment for the use of their work.(自生成式人工智能问世以来，小说家们认为版权法没有得到尊重。他们呼吁尊重版权，并为其作品的使用支付合理报酬)”可知，小说家认为人工智能使用其作品训练模型时，应当尊重他们的版权与合法权益。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Many novelists think AI could lead to plain, more formulaic fiction that increases stereotypes (刻板印象) and they want to see more AI-free creative writing on the school curriculum and government-backed initiatives aimed at finding new voices to counter risks of homogeneity in fiction brought about by generative AI.(许多小说家认为，人工智能可能导致创作更加平庸、模式化的小说，从而加剧刻板印象。他们希望在课程中增加更多不依赖人工智能的创意写作，并推动政府支持的项目，以发掘新的声音，应对生成式人工智能带来的小说homogeneity风险)”可知，AI会让小说套路化、风格趋同，因此专家希望学校课程增设无人工智能参与的创意写作课程，政府推出相关扶持项目挖掘全新创作视角，以此应对生成式人工智能带来的小说同质化风险。由此猜测homogeneity表示“相似性、同质化”，与Similarity意思接近。 D A friend recently sent me a video about running a modern game on an old television by YouTuber Any Austin. I thought it’d be silly. But after playing for a little bit, Any Austin realized that, once you get used to it, playing a modern game on an old TV just doesn’t feel that different. Sure, there were annoyances — certain things were cropped off the screen — but for the most part, the game was just as fun as on a contemporary one. The psychological phenomenon, known as hedonic adaptation or hedonic treadmill (享乐跑步机) , has been documented since at least the 1970s. The process of hedonic adaptation is conceptualized as a treadmill, since no matter how hard one tries to be happier, one remains in the same place. There may be a sudden, large increase in happiness after a wedding, a promotion at work, or buying a new TV, but that is ephemeral — people tend to eventually return to their previous levels of happiness. The same thing is true about negative life changes. The hedonic adaptation process generally involves cognitive changes, such as shifting values and goals. It can also be driven by the tendency of humans to construct complex reasoning for considering themselves deprived (被剥夺的) through a process social theorist Gregg Easterbrook calls “abundance denial”. Additionally, neurochemical (神经化学的) processes might reduce the activity of overstimulated hedonic pathways in the brain, which prevents constantly high levels of intense positive or negative feelings. The same psychological principle is at work when you play games on an old TV. Purchasing your dream TV may initially boost your happiness, making games more enjoyable. However, your satisfaction will eventually return to its baseline level. Later, upon learning of a newer model, you may make another purchase to regain that initial boost. So spending more time thinking about how much you enjoy the things you already have can help sustain satisfaction longer. The key isn’t to avoid technology but to realize how quickly we get used to improvements. 12. What did Any Austin think of playing the game on an old TV? A. Pleasant. B. Demanding. C. Simple. D. Depressing. 13. What does the underlined word “ephemeral” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Consistent. B. Temporary. C. Predictable. D. Dominant. 14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The neurochemical factors in emotion regulation. B. The different theories proposed by social theorists. C. The emotional consequence of hedonic treadmill. D. The underlying mechanism of hedonic adaptation. 15. What is the author’s suggestion on resisting the desire for new things? A. Rejecting advanced electronics. B. Purchasing fewer products. C. Appreciating current possessions. D. Upgrading existing facilities. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要论述了“享乐适应”现象并建议通过珍惜现有物品来维持满足感。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But after playing for a little bit, Any Austin realized that, once you get used to it, playing a modern game on an old TV just doesn’t feel that different. Sure, there were annoyances — certain things were cropped off the screen — but for the most part, the game was just as fun as on a contemporary one.(但体验片刻后，Any Austin发现，一旦适应之后，在老式电视上玩现代游戏，其实并没有太大差别。诚然，体验中存在一些不便 —— 屏幕会裁剪掉部分画面，但总体而言，游戏乐趣和在新式电视上别无二致。)”可知，Any Austin认为在旧电视上玩游戏是愉快的。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“There may be a sudden, large increase in happiness after a wedding, a promotion at work, or buying a new TV, but that is ephemeral— people tend to eventually return to their previous levels of happiness.(在婚礼、工作升职或购买新电视后，幸福感可能会突然大幅增加，但这是ephemeral——人们最终往往会回到之前的幸福水平。)”可知，在婚礼、工作升职或购买新电视后，幸福感可能会突然大幅增加，但这种幸福感是短暂的，人们最终往往会回到之前的幸福水平。由此可知，ephemeral意为“短暂的”。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The hedonic adaptation process generally involves cognitive changes, such as shifting values and goals. It can also be driven by the tendency of humans to construct complex reasoning for considering themselves deprived (被剥夺的) through a process social theorist Gregg Easterbrook calls “abundance denial”. Additionally, neurochemical (神经化学的) processes might reduce the activity of overstimulated hedonic pathways in the brain, which prevents constantly high levels of intense positive or negative feelings.(享乐适应过程通常涉及认知变化，如价值观和目标的转变。它也可能是由人类倾向于通过社会理论家格雷格·伊斯特布鲁克所说的“丰盈否定”过程来构建复杂的推理，认为自己被剥夺了。此外，神经化学过程可能会减少大脑中过度刺激的享乐途径的活动，从而防止持续高水平的强烈积极或消极情绪。)”可知，第三段主要讲了享乐适应的潜在机制。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So spending more time thinking about how much you enjoy the things you already have can help sustain satisfaction longer. The key isn’t to avoid technology but to realize how quickly we get used to improvements.(因此，多用心感受、珍惜当下所拥有的事物，能让满足感延续得更久。关键不在于抗拒科技，而是要认清：我们对生活中的升级与改善，适应速度远比想象中更快。)”可知，作者建议通过欣赏现有物品来抵制对新事物的渴望。 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Secrets for shopping healthier at the supermarket Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind. ____16____. Look for a short ingredient list When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, don’t put it straight into your shopping bag. ____17____. The truth is, many of those ingredients are various kinds of sugars and chemicals. Check the list of ingredients every time, because a shorter ingredient list equals fewer added sugars and preservatives (防腐剂). ____18____. The organic label is earned through an officially approved process. All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. Many supermarkets now carry some organic food, and farmers’ markets, health food stores, and individual farms are good sources of organic food. Be cautious of “natural” labels You may feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged. ____19____. Although there’s no single set of requirements for products claiming to be natural, such labels are still supposed to be accurate. Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label. Don’t get trapped by watery foods ____20____. And if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives (添加剂) to follow. You might not be surprised to see water at the top of the list of ingredients in soups. After all, soup does take a lot of water. A. Learn what “organic” really means. B. Purchase the food with “organic” labels. C. Instead, look for a simpler kind of the food. D. Water is cheap, so the food industry favors it. E. Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods. F. That’s exactly what food companies want you to think. G. Arm yourself with the following tips the next time you head to the supermarket. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了在超市购物时如何选择更健康的食品，提供了几条实用的建议。 【16题详解】 前文“Shopping at the supermarket for groceries can be an adventure tour, for food producers don’t always have your best interests in mind. (在超市购买食品可能是一次冒险之旅，因为食品生产商并不总是把消费者的最佳利益放在心上。)”指出了购物时可能存在的问题。G选项“Arm yourself with the following tips the next time you head to the supermarket. (下次去超市时，用以下建议武装自己。)”引出下文具体的购物建议，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文“When you find a packaged food with a long list of ingredients on the label, don’t put it straight into your shopping bag.(当你发现一种包装食品的标签上有长长的配料表时，不要直接把它放进购物袋。)”表明，消费者不应立即购买配料表过长的食品。C选项“Instead, look for a simpler kind of the food. (相反，应该寻找配料更简单的食品。)”与上文形成转折关系，给出了正确的购物建议，即选择配料表更短、更简单的食品。 【18题详解】 设空处为本部分小标题，应概括这部分的核心内容。下文“The organic label is earned through an officially approved process. All organic farms must keep records and be inspected by officially recognized inspectors. (有机标签通过官方认可的流程获得。所有有机农场都必须保持记录并接受官方认可的检查员的检查。)”详细解释了“有机”标签的含义和获得条件。A选项“Learn what “organic” really means. (了解“有机”的真正含义。)”概括了本段的核心内容，作为小标题引出下文对“有机”标签的解释，符合文章结构。 【19题详解】 前文“You may feel like the food labels “natural” and “organic” can be exchanged. (你可能会觉得“天然”和“有机”这两个食品标签可以互换使用。)”指出消费者可能存在的错误认知。F选项“That’s exactly what food companies want you to think. (这恰恰是食品公司希望你这么认为的。)”解释了这种错误认知产生的原因，是食品公司有意引导。后文“Farmers or food companies that use the “natural” label are not forced to be inspected as a condition of using the label. (使用“天然”标识的农户与食品企业，无需以接受合规检查作为使用该标签的前提条件。)”接着说明“天然”标签并不等同于“有机”标签，也没有强制检查要求。F选项能承上启下，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据本部分标题“Don’t get trapped by watery foods (不要被含水量高的食物所迷惑)”可知，本部分会谈到“水”。后文“And if it’s first on the list of ingredients, it’s clear that there’s a long list of additives to follow. (如果水在配料表中排在第一位，那么显然后面还会有一长串添加剂。)”表明水在加工食品中常被大量使用，句中it应指代前文中提到的关键名词water。E选项“Water is the magic ingredient in prepared foods. (水是加工食品中的神奇成分。)”出现了后文it所指代的对象water，又概括了本段的主题，即水在加工食品中的特殊地位，引起后文进一步解释水为什么被食品工业青睐以及它带来的问题，符合段落逻辑。 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s hard to believe that a year has passed since I first arrived in China to study. Looking back, I still remember ____21____ the plane, feeling both excited and a bit lost. From experiencing culture ____22____ to gradually adapting, this journey has been filled with challenges — but also ____23____ growth. What impressed me most after my arrival was China’s ____24____ society. I still remember ____25____ to set up Alipay with the help of a senior. Although I learned Chinese from a young age, professional courses were still challenging due to the fast-paced lectures and difficult ____26____. Thankfully, my classmates were friendly and helped me a lot. Food in China has been a(n) ____27____ — xiaolongbao, hotpot, and so much more. At first, I wasn’t used to spicy food, and some dish names ____28____ me — like Lion’s Head, which ____29____ a meatball! Over time, I built my own “food ____30____” and learned to figure out restaurant menus with confidence. At times, I felt homesick — especially during holidays. To deal with this, I started ____31____ regularly, which not only helped me stay healthy but also allowed me to make new friends. I also took the ____32____ to explore China, visiting Wuhan’s Yellow Crane Tower and Hangzhou’s West Lake. These trips deepened my appreciation for Chinese culture and made me feel more ____33____ to the country. Looking back on this year, I’ve gained not only knowledge but also cross-cultural communication skills and a broader ____34____. If I could give one piece of advice to future international students, it would be this: be brave and welcome the experience and then you’ll realize you’re stronger than you ____35____ imagined! 21. A. stepping off B. getting on C. running for D. falling off 22. A. sign B. shock C. travel D. industry 23. A. physical B. shallow C. precious D. ordinary 24. A. equal B. creative C. developed D. cashless 25. A. struggling B. refusing C. helping D. tipping 26. A. types B. languages C. terms D. titles 27. A. factor B. award C. routine D. adventure 28. A. worried B. confused C. pleased D. excited 29. A. turned out B. made out C. found out D. brought out 30. A. theme B. source C. chain D. map 31. A. reading B. working C. exercising D. painting 32. A. effort B. right C. money D. opportunity 33. A. familiar B. connected C. devoted D. sensitive 34. A. opinion B. worldview C. field D. judgment 35. A. seldom B. even C. still D. ever 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己到中国留学一年的经历。这一年的经历让作者收获颇丰，不仅获得了知识，还提升了跨文化交流能力，拓宽了世界观，最后作者鼓励未来的国际学生勇敢迎接留学体验。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：回首往事，我仍记得走下飞机时，既兴奋又有些迷茫。A. stepping off走下；B. getting on上车；C. running for竞选；D. falling off掉落，数量减少。根据后文“the plane”以及“I first arrived in China to study”可知，作者刚到中国留学，所以此处指走下飞机。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从经历文化冲击到逐渐适应，这段旅程充满了挑战，但也带来了宝贵的成长。A. sign标志；B. shock冲击；C. travel旅行；D. industry工业。根据后文“to gradually adapting”以及常识可知，初到一个新国家，会经历文化冲击，然后逐渐适应。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从经历文化冲击到逐渐适应，这段旅程充满了挑战，但也带来了宝贵的成长。A. physical身体的；B. shallow浅的；C. precious宝贵的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文“this journey has been filled with challenges”以及转折词“but”可知，虽然充满挑战，但也带来了宝贵的成长。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我到达后印象最深的是中国的无现金社会。A. equal平等的；B. creative有创造力的；C. developed发达的；D. cashless不用现金的。根据后文“I still remember ____ to set up Alipay with the help of a senior.”可知，作者记得在学长帮助下设置支付宝，由此可推知，中国的不用现金、使用电子支付的社会给作者留下深刻印象。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍记得在一位学长的帮助下努力设置支付宝。A. struggling努力，挣扎；B. refusing拒绝；C. helping帮助；D. tipping给小费。根据后文“with the help of a senior”以及“professional courses were still challenging”可知，作者在学习生活方面存在困难，所以此处指努力设置支付宝。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我从小就学习中文，但由于讲座节奏快、术语难，专业课程仍然很有挑战性。A. types类型；B. languages语言；C. terms术语；D. titles标题。根据前文“professional courses”可知，专业课程会有很多专业术语，所以学习起来有挑战性。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国的美食是一场冒险——小笼包、火锅等等。A. factor因素；B. award奖，奖品；C. routine常规；D. adventure冒险。根据后文“xiaolongbao, hotpot, and so much more”和“At first, I wasn’t used to spicy food”可知，中国美食丰富多样，对作者来说是一场冒险。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我不习惯吃辣的食物，有些菜名也让我困惑——比如狮子头，原来是个肉丸！A. worried担心的；B. confused困惑的；C. pleased高兴的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“like Lion’s Head, which ____ a meatball!”可知，狮子头这个菜名让作者困惑，因为它实际上是个肉丸。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，我不习惯吃辣的食物，有些菜名也让我困惑——比如狮子头，原来是个肉丸！A. turned out结果是；B. made out辨认出；C. found out查明；D. brought out出版。根据后文“a meatball”可知，此处指狮子头结果是个肉丸。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我建立了自己的“美食地图”，并学会了自信地看懂餐厅菜单。A. theme主题；B. source来源；C. chain链条；D. map地图。根据后文“learned to figure out restaurant menus with confidence”可知，作者建立了自己的“美食地图”，才能自信地看懂菜单。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了应对这种情况，我开始定期锻炼，这不仅有助于我保持健康，还让我结交了新朋友。A. reading阅读；B. working工作；C. exercising锻炼；D. painting绘画。根据后文“not only helped me stay healthy but also allowed me to make new friends”可知，锻炼有助于保持健康和结交新朋友。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还抓住机会探索中国，参观了武汉的黄鹤楼和杭州的西湖。A. effort努力；B. right权利；C. money钱；D. opportunity机会。根据后文“to explore China, visiting Wuhan’s Yellow Crane Tower and Hangzhou’s West Lake”可知，作者抓住机会探索中国。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些旅行加深了我对中国文化的欣赏，也让我对这个国家有了更深的联系。A. familiar熟悉的；B. connected有联系的；C. devoted忠诚的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据前文“These trips deepened my appreciation for Chinese culture”可知，旅行加深了作者对中国文化的欣赏，也让作者与这个国家有了更深的联系。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾这一年，我不仅获得了知识，还提升了跨文化交流能力，拓宽了世界观。A. opinion观点；B. worldview世界观；C. field领域；D. judgment判断。根据前文“I’ve gained not only knowledge but also cross-cultural communication skills”可知，作者收获颇丰，不仅获得了知识，还提升了跨文化交流能力，拓宽了世界观。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我能给未来的国际学生一条建议，那就是：勇敢地迎接这种体验，然后你会发现自己比曾经想象的更强大！A. seldom很少；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. ever曾经。根据前文“be brave and welcome the experience”以及后文“you’re stronger”可知，勇敢迎接体验后，会发现自己比曾经想象的更强大。故选D项。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mount Tai, a towering peak in Shandong province, China, is renowned for its steep landscape with over 7,000 steps. Climbing this mountain is challenging, especially for ____36____ elderly and people with mobility issues. However, AI-powered exoskeletons (外骨骼机器人) are making the journey simpler. These robotic legs, ____37____ (weigh) only 1.8 kilograms, are designed to wrap around users’ waists and thighs, offering assistance ____38____ (ease) the burden on legs at the same time. Developed by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Kenqing Technology, the exoskeletons debuted during the Spring Festival, attracting over 200 users. Users ____39____ (report) feeling like someone was pulling them uphill, making the climb much easier. However, some users mentioned ____40____ (convenience) in using the device for activities like tying shoelaces or using the bathroom. Despite these issues, the exoskeletons are seen ____41____ a “true blessing” for senior citizens and the mobility-impaired. This innovation not only aids mountain climbing ____42____ also highlights potential applications in elderly care, a growing market in China, ____43____ the population of seniors is rapidly increasing. The smart elderly care market was estimated at 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024. Kenqing Technology, the co-developer, is eyeing this vast market now and has launched an exoskeleton ____44____ (specific) designed for elderly users. To fully unlock the potential of elderly care robots, industry insiders told Xinhua News Agency that stronger policy support is needed to scale up their production while keeping prices ____45____ (afford) for all. 【答案】36. the 37. weighing 38. to ease 39. reported 40. inconvenience 41. as 42. but 43. where 44. specifically 45. affordable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI外骨骼机器人如何帮助人们更轻松地攀登泰山，并探讨了其在老年护理领域的潜力。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：攀登这座山极具挑战性，尤其是对老年人和行动不便的人来说。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the elderly表示“老年人”。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些机器人腿的重量只有1.8公斤，设计包裹在使用者的腰部和大腿上，同时提供帮助以减轻腿部的负担。空处在句中为非谓语，robotic legs与weigh (重量是……)之间是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填weighing。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to ease。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：用户们报告说，感觉就像有人在拉他们上山，这让爬山容易多了。句子描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词report应用一般过去时，故填reported。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，一些用户提到在使用该设备进行系鞋带或上厕所等活动时存在不便。空处应用名词作宾语，上文说到机器人的好处，后面用however转折，句中应表示“不便”inconvenience，为不可数名词。故填inconvenience。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管存在这些问题，外骨骼仍被视为老年人和行动不便者的“真正福音”。be seen as“被视为……”为固定短语。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：这项创新不仅有助于登山，而且突出了在老年人护理方面的潜在应用，这是中国一个不断增长的市场，中国的老年人人口正在迅速增加。not only…but also…是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，在句中连接并列谓语aids和highlights。故填but。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：联合开发者Kenqing Technology正瞄准这个巨大的市场，并推出了一款专门为老年用户设计的外骨骼。空处修饰动词designed应用副词作状语，specific的副词是specifically，表示“专门地”。故填specifically。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了充分释放老年护理机器人的潜力，业内人士告诉新华社，需要更强有力的政策支持，以扩大其生产规模，同时保持价格让所有人都能负担得起。keep+宾语+形容词（作宾补），表示“使……保持某种状态”，空处应用形容词affordable“支付得起的”，作宾语补足语。 故填affordable。 三、写作 46. 假定你是李华，上周五你校组织全校高一师生进行了一次踏春活动（Spring Outing）。请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的： 2. 活动内容： 3. 活动意义或反响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 标题已给出。 A Memorable Spring Outing _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Memorable Spring Outing Last Friday, all Senior One teachers and students took part in a wonderful spring outing organized by our school. Early in the morning, we set off for a nearby scenic spot where we were greeted by fresh air and blooming flowers. We participated in various outdoor games, like tug-of-war and relay races, which brought us closer together. After that, some students took a leisurely walk to admire the natural beauty while others flew kites high in the sky. This activity not only allowed us to get close to nature and relax from heavy study, but also strengthened the friendship between teachers and students. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就上周五学校组织全校高一师生进行了一次踏春活动给校园英语报写一篇报道，介绍活动目的、活动内容，并谈谈活动的意义或反响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 旅游景点：scenic spot → tourist attraction 各种各样的：various → a variety of 欣赏：admire→ appreciate 增强：strengthen → enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Sunday, all Senior One teachers and students took part in a wonderful spring outing organized by our school. 拓展句：Last Sunday, all Senior One teachers and students took part in a wonderful spring outing which was organized by our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Early in the morning, we set off for a nearby scenic spot where we were greeted by fresh air and blooming flowers. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】We participated in various outdoor games, like tug-of-war and relay races, which brought us closer together. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I had been a cycling enthusiast for over twenty-five years. Riding beside my friend Jake along wooded paths was my favorite way to relax, stay fit, and connect with nature. In my fifties, I still felt strong, grateful, and alive whenever I rode. One perfect morning, Jake and I went to explore a newly reopened trail (小路). The forest was peaceful and alive. Birds were singing, and sunlight filtered through the leaves. Squirrels dashed up tree trunks and disappeared into the branches. We chatted and laughed, letting the wind freely brush our faces. Suddenly, as we passed a broken construction barrier, a long yellow caution tape wrapped around my bike pedal. I lost control and fell heavily to the ground. Jake rushed to my side at once, his face filled with worry. At the hospital, I had multiple fractures (骨折) in my wrist and elbow, a badly torn shoulder, and a sprained ankle. I would need several surgeries and months of strict recovery training. My cycling life, which I loved deeply, seemed to be over completely. I sank into darkness. I became angry, bitter, and hopeless. I refused to talk or eat, shutting out even my wife Molly. Jake visited, bringing photos of our old rides and begging me to stay positive. But I pushed everyone away, trapped in self-pity. Weeks later, doctors told me my shoulder needed another high-risk operation. The pain, fear, and endless waiting almost broke me. One afternoon, I sat by the window, staring blankly at the yard. Molly sat beside my bed, holding my hand firmly. “Honey, the wind in riding is just like trouble in life,” she said gently. “You can’t stop it, but you can learn to adjust.” Her words found an echo (回响) in my heart. Wind, I realized, is part of life’s journey. I recalled how I used to hate pedaling on windy days, but finally grew stronger by facing them. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A new light of hope lighting up my heart, I chose to rise again into the wind. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Months later, the familiar trail lay ahead of Jake and me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】（one possible version） A new light of hope lighting up my heart, I chose to rise again into the wind. I embraced recovery training with unwavering perseverance, enduring acute pain with every movement. When my rigid wrist resisted bending, I persisted firmly, imagining grasping my bike handle tightly; when my shoulder ached, the memories of forest breezes strengthened my resolve. Molly stood by me, whispering encouraging words, while Jake brought photos of trails, fueling my longing for nature. Their support and my persistence pushed me closer to the trail. Months later, the familiar trail lay ahead of Jake and me. Bathed in morning sunlight, it held no fear, only promise. I mounted my bike slowly, fingers curling around the handlebars like greeting an old friend. Jake kept a slow pace beside me, cheering me on with warm smiles all the way. As I pedaled softly, the faint ache faded, replaced by joy that brought tears. The ride eased my heart, serving as a reminder that life’s harsh winds hadn’t broken me — they’d reshaped me into a stronger, braver soul who could ride through any storm. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者酷爱骑行多年，一次骑行意外让他身受重伤，被迫告别热爱的运动，陷入消沉绝望。妻子以骑行逆风喻人生困境开导他，他重拾希望坚持康复训练。在亲友陪伴鼓励下，他再度踏上林间小路，历经磨难后内心愈发坚韧，从容直面人生风雨。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者重拾希望坚持康复训练。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写在亲友陪伴鼓励下，作者再度踏上林间小路，历经磨难后内心愈发坚韧，从容直面人生风雨。 2.续写线索：坚持康复训练——朋友鼓励支持——再次踏上林间小路作者——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①增强：strengthen/enhance ②忍受：endure/put up with ③坚持：persist/insist 情绪类 ①快乐：joy/pleasure ②决心：resolve/determination 【点睛】[高分句型1] When my rigid wrist resisted bending, I persisted firmly, imagining grasping my bike handle tightly; when my shoulder ached, the memories of forest breezes strengthened my resolve.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] As I pedaled softly, the faint ache faded, replaced by joy that brought tears.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $