八年级英语下学期期末考试（安徽卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（外研版）

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年安徽八年级下期末英语试卷，以听力、语言运用、阅读、写作为核心模块，通过AI牙医、黄河文化、航天人物等真实情境，融合语言能力与文化意识，实现基础巩固与思维提升的统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|4大题20分|日常交际、信息转换|短对话配图片选项，信息转换题考查细节抓取（如庭院 sale 物品来源）| |完形填空|20题20分|词汇（save, important）、语法（被动语态）|A篇职业理想（医生）、B篇黄河文化，渗透社会责任感与文化传承| |阅读理解|20题40分|科技（AI牙医）、人物（王浩泽）、动物（猫鼬）|多文本形式（对话、记叙文），设推理题（如从王浩泽故事学毅力）| |写作|2题25分|单词拼写（style, unknown）、邮件写作|环保志愿活动邮件，结合真实生活培养表达能力与社会责任感|

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试（安徽卷） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．How will the girl go on vacation? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: I’ll take the ship on vacation. I believe it’ll be a great journey. M: Good luck. I’ll drive to pick you up when you return. 2．What does the girl ask the boy to take? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you take the camera? We’ll take lots of photos. M: Don’t worry. I have taken it, and I also take an umbrella and a knife to peel fruit. 3．How long has the girl had the bike? A．Three years. B．Four years. C．Five years. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I have had my bike for five years. I love it very much. M: I often see you ride it during your middle school years. 4．Where has the boy ever been? A．The tower. B．The library. C．The museum. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Have you ever been to the tower in the city next to ours? M: No. But I have been to the famous library there. 5．What does the girl think of Alice in Wonderland? A．It’s meaningful. B．It’s wonderful. C．It’s cheerful. 【答案】B 【原文】W: The book Alice in Wonderland is so wonderful. I really like it. M: Me, too. But I think the book Oliver Twist is very meaningful. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．What was the boy doing last night? A．He was doing the homework. B．He was watching TV. C．He was reading. 7．Who is Linda? A．She’s the boy’s sister. B．She’s the boy’s cousin. C．She’s the boy’s aunt. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】W: I was busy doing my homework when it started to rain last night. M: At that time, I had finished it and I was watching a football game on TV. W: You’re so excellent. Who watched it with you? M: My cousin Linda. W: Does she like football very much? M: Yes. She likes it best. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8．What’s the matter with the boy? A．He broke his brother’s game. B．He lost his brother’s pet dog. C．He fought with his brother. 9．What does the boy think of meeting face to face? A．It’s uncomfortable. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s different. 10．What will the boy do? A．Ask his brother to have coffee. B．Ask his brother to watch a movie. C．Ask his brother to go to a concert. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: You look unhappy. What’s the matter with you? M: I fought with my brother yesterday evening. I don’t know how to deal with it. W: I think you should say sorry to him face to face. It usually works the best. M: I see. But it’s not easy to meet and it makes me feel uncomfortable. W: Then you can invite him to have coffee. It’s a good place to communicate. That’s because it’s quiet. M: But he doesn’t like coffee. I know he likes music. W: Why don’t you ask him to go to a concert? M: Good idea. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What museum is it? A．It’s a history museum. B．It’s a science museum. C．It’s a space museum. 12．How many times has Lisa been to the museum? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 13．What will Mandy do in the museum? A．Guide the visitors. B．Do some cleaning. C．Look after the old. 14．What’s the matter with Mandy’s brother? A．He had a cough. B．He had a fever. C．He had a cold. 15．Where will they have lunch? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In the museum. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】 Lisa and Mandy will volunteer in the museum this weekend. It’s a history museum and its area is quite large. There are always many visitors getting lost in it. Lisa has been to it four times and is very familiar with it, so she will guide the visitors the way around. Mandy will help to do some cleaning. Her brother also decided to go with them, but he had a bad cough. He won’t be able to volunteer to look after the old. To their joy, they can get free lunch there. And they will set up a volunteer team and work every Saturday and Sunday. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Yard Sale Jeff He has his 16 chair from his grandfather. Amy She has a gold glass. She got it through 17 Cathy. Jean She has a strange 18 . Her uncle gave it to her. She has had it for 19 years. Why They will use the money to help those homeless 20 . 【答案】16．bamboo 17．beating 18．stone 19．3/three 20．animals 【原文】  It’s a yard sale. Jeff, Amy and Jean have something of their own at the sale. This is Jeff’s bamboo chair. He got it from his grandfather on his tenth birthday. He has had it for nearly four years. This gold glass is Amy’s. She got it through beating her classmate Cathy in the game. She has had it since two years ago. Jean has a strange stone on the yard sale. Her uncle gave it to her on her eleventh birthday. That means she has had it for three years. Her uncle told her that the stone came from a big hole in a large mountain. They will give away the money from their objects to help those homeless animals on the street. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Learning good ________ skills can help us get along well with others. A．communication B．competition C．information D．celebration 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学习良好的沟通技巧能帮助我们与他人友好相处。    communication沟通；competition竞争；information信息；celebration庆祝。根据“get along well with others”，好的沟通技巧有助于和他人友好相处，应填communication。 22．If you always stay up late, you will ________ from poor health sooner or later. A．reach B．create C．suffer D．remind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你总是熬夜，你迟早会遭受健康状况不佳的痛苦。 reach到达；create创造；suffer遭受；remind提醒。根据“________ from poor health”可知，suffer from是固定短语，意为“遭受；受……之苦”，符合因熬夜导致健康问题的语境。 23．— Will you be able to finish the work in time? —I can’t ________ anything, but I’ll do my best. A．win B．lose C．promise D．find 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能按时完成这项工作吗？我不能承诺任何事，但我会尽我最大的努力。 win赢；lose失去；promise承诺；find找到。根据语境，对方询问能否按时完成工作，回答表示无法做出保证，只能尽力，promise符合语义。 24．We should face the growing pains bravely, ________ they can make us stronger and better. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢面对成长的烦恼，因为它们能让我们变得更强更好。 so所以；because因为；but但是；or或者/否则。根据题干“they can make us stronger and better”可知，这是解释为什么应该勇敢面对烦恼的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，应填because。 25．A new training programme ________ by the company next month. A．will organise B．will be organised C．is organised D．organises 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月公司将组织一个新的培训项目。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。will organise组织，一般将来时；will be organised被组织，一般将来时的被动语态；is organised被组织，一般现在时的被动语态；organises组织，一般现在时。根据时间状语“next month”可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，排除C、D项。主语“A new training programme”与动词“organise”之间是被动关系，表示新的培训项目被组织，应用被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选B。 26．The team members had different ideas about the project. The leader ________ take responsibility to solve the disagreement. A．should B．can C．may D．would 【答案】A 【详解】句意：团队成员对这个项目有不同的想法。领导者应该承担起解决分歧的责任。 should应该；can能够；may可以；would将会。根据“The team members had different ideas about the project.”可知，团队成员对项目有不同意见，领导者“应该”承担责任来解决分歧，应填should。 27．I shared my cake with Jack, and ________, he told me an exciting story. A．in fact B．in person C．in danger D．in return 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我和杰克分享了我的蛋糕，作为回报，他给我讲了一个激动人心的故事。 考查介词短语辨析。in fact事实上；in person亲自；in danger处于危险中；in return作为回报。分析题干可知，“我”与杰克分享蛋糕后，杰克以讲故事作为回报。故选D。 28．The teacher spoke slowly and ________ in class so that every student could understand her. A．quietly B．loudly C．closely D．clearly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师在课堂上说得缓慢且清晰，以便每个学生都能听懂她的话。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；closely紧密地；clearly清晰地。根据“so that every student could understand her”可知，老师说话需要“清晰”，应填clearly。 29．—I wonder ________ we still learn foreign languages in the age of AI. —In my opinion, learning languages can train our minds and open up our eyes. A．where B．how C．when D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道在人工智能时代我们为什么还要学习外语。——在我看来，学习语言可以锻炼我们的思维并开阔我们的眼界。 where哪里；how如何/怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据答句“learning languages can train our minds and open up our eyes”可知，回答的是学习外语的原因，问句询问“为什么”，应填why。 30．—I think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs. —________. It can help them learn about real life. A．No problem B．I disagree with you C．I can’t agree more D．That’s not the case 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为应该允许青少年做兼职工作。——我完全同意。这可以帮助他们了解真实的生活。 No problem没问题；I disagree with you我不同意你；I can’t agree more我完全同意；That’s not the case情况不是这样的。根据后句“It can help them learn about real life.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，应填I can’t agree more。 VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Every part of the world needs doctors. They are always working for people’s health and 31 many people’s lives during their work time. People 32 doctors “angels in white”. They are great in my heart. So I 33 to be a doctor when I grow up. Most people are busy working every day. They 34 have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 35 health because they don’t take good care of themselves. If I can help with their diseases or save others, I will feel very happy. I 36 had the idea of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the doctor-patient game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got better. Doctors are very 37 to the society. If there were no doctors, who would save the people in need of medical help? However, it is not easy to be a doctor. I need to go to 38 to learn a lot. I will study hard to get more medical knowledge and 39 my skills. As a doctor, I am going to try to help my patients. Even if they don’t have enough money, I am still going to help them. I believe they will give back the money to me 40 they get some. I like being a doctor because doctors can help others, and it really makes me happy. 31．A．help B．educate C．love D．save 32．A．wonder B．call C．discuss D．send 33．A．advise B．promise C．want D．vote 34．A．usually B．hardly C．always D．often 35．A．special B．simple C．poor D．good 36．A．last B．most C．second D．first 37．A．important B．expensive C．difficult D．different 38．A．university B．park C．cinema D．museum 39．A．enjoy B．improve C．describe D．follow 40．A．although B．unless C．after D．before 【答案】 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想成为一名医生的梦想，介绍了医生对社会的重要性，表达了作者希望通过努力帮助他人并获得快乐的愿望。 【详解】31．句意：他们总是为人们的健康工作，并在工作中拯救许多人的生命。 根据常识，医生的职责是拯救生命，save lives是固定搭配，表示“拯救生命”。help帮助；educate教育；love爱，均不符合语境。 32．句意：人们称医生为“白衣天使”。 call sb. sth.是固定搭配，表示“称呼某人为……”。wonder想知道；discuss讨论；send发送，均不符合用法。 33．句意：所以我长大后想成为一名医生。 根据前文对医生的崇敬，这里表达的是作者的愿望，want to be意为“想要成为”，符合语境。advise建议；promise承诺；vote投票，均不符合语境。 34．句意：他们几乎没有时间放松或锻炼。 根据前文“Most people are busy working every day.”可知，多数人工作十分繁忙，几乎没有空闲时间，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。 35．句意：他们中的许多人健康状况很差，因为他们没有好好照顾自己。 根据前文“没有时间放松或锻炼”可推断，他们的健康状况不佳，poor health 表示“健康状况差”，符合语境。special特殊的；simple简单的；good好的，均不符合语境。 36．句意：我小时候第一次有了成为医生的想法。 根据后文“when I was little”可知，这里表达的是最初产生这个想法的时间，first“第一次”符合语境。last最后；most大多数；second第二，均不符合。 37．句意：医生对社会非常重要。 根据后文“If there were no doctors, who would save the people in need of medical help?”的反问，可知医生对社会至关重要，important“重要的”符合语境。expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；different不同的，均不符合。 38．句意：我需要上大学学习很多知识。 根据常识，想要成为医生需要在大学学习专业的医学知识，university“大学”符合语境。park公园；cinema电影院；museum博物馆，均不符合。 39．句意：我会努力学习以获得更多的医学知识并提高我的技能。 根据前文“study hard to get more medical knowledge”可知，学习知识的同时也要提升技能，improve“提高”符合语境。enjoy享受；describe描述；follow跟随，均不符合。 40．句意：我相信他们在有钱之后会把钱还给我。 根据前文“Even if they don’t have enough money, I am still going to help them.”可知，这里表达的是“在他们有钱之后”还钱，after“在……之后”符合逻辑。although虽然；unless除非；before在……之前，均不符合语境。 B As we all know, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. But today I’d love to introduce another famous river to you—the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the second 41 river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand. About 90% of the mud and sand in the Yellow River 42 the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The loess is loose (松的), so water can wash it away easily. For this 43 , in the season of heavy rainfall, a lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River. The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and its shape (形状) is 44 to “几”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and autonomous regions (自治区) and finally runs into the Bohai Sea. It 45 an area of about 752,443 square kilometers. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long, 46 it is a little shorter than the Yangtze River. In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace of Chinese civilization. 47 Chinese people lived on this land, worked hard and created a rich culture. Today, the 48 is still very important in farming. Also, the Yellow River 49 an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a(n) 50 of China, and we call it the “Mother River”. 41．A．longest B．biggest C．highest D．shortest 42．A．gets into B．blow away C．wash away D．comes from 43．A．level B．reason C．choice D．honour 44．A．easy B．near C．similar D．useful 45．A．breaks B．covers C．washes D．arrives 46．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Actually 47．A．Rich B．Young C．Modern D．Ancient 48．A．area B．item C．form D．guide 49．A．hits B．holds C．plays D．brings 50．A．prize B．group C．symbol D．example 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黄河的地理位置、形状、面积、历史地位及其在中国文化中的重要象征意义。 【详解】41．句意：黄河是中国第二长河。 根据“As we all know, the Yangtze River is the longest river.”及常识可知，黄河是第二长河。其他选项不符合黄河长度特征。 42．句意：黄河中约 90% 的泥沙来自黄土高原。 根据语境可知，此处说明泥沙的来源，应用comes from“来自”。其他选项无法表达来源含义。 43．句意：因为这个原因，在降雨量大的季节，大量泥沙流入黄河。 根据“For this...”及前文黄土疏松易被冲刷可知，此处指原因，固定搭配For this reason“正因如此”，符合。 44．句意：黄河发源于青藏高原，其形状类似于“几”。 根据语境可知，黄河形状与汉字“几”相似，be similar to“与……相似”，符合语境。 45．句意：它覆盖面积约752,443平方公里。 根据“an area”可知，此处指覆盖面积，应用covers“覆盖”。其他选项与area搭配不当。 46．句意：黄河长约5464公里，实际上，它比长江稍微短一点。 根据语境可知，此处是对长度事实的进一步说明，应用Actually“实际上”，符合语境。其他选项不符合语境逻辑。 47．句意：古代中国人在这片土地上生活、辛勤劳作，创造了丰富的文化。 根据“In Chinese history”及“birthplace of Chinese civilization”可知，指古代中国人，ancient“古代的”，符合。其他选项不符合历史语境。 48．。句意：今天，这个区域对农业仍然非常重要。 根据语境可知，此处指黄河流域这个地区，应用area“地区”，其他选项不符合指代对象。 49．句意：此外，黄河在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。 根据“an important role”可知，此处考查固定搭配play a role in“在……中起作用”，符合。其他选项无此搭配。 50．句意：黄河是中国的象征，我们称它为“母亲河”。 根据“Mother River”及全文主旨可知，黄河是中国的象征，应用symbol。其他选项不符合文化地位描述。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Have you known the new rule about mobile phones at school? B: No, I haven’t. 51 A: Students can’t use mobile phones during class time anymore. B: 52 It helps us pay more attention to lessons. A: I agree with you. But some students feel upset. B: 53 They think phones can help them look up new words. A: That’s true. 54 We can use dictionaries or ask teachers for help. B: You are right. Rules are made to help us. A: Yes. 55 Let’s follow the new rule strictly. A．What’s the new rule exactly? B．What makes them feel upset? C．That’s really a good rule. D．When did the rule come out? E．However, we can solve problems in other ways. F．Many students like playing games on phones. G．We should develop good learning habits. 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．B 54．E 55．G 【导语】本文是两名学生讨论校园手机新规的对话，二人发表了对新规的看法，并探讨了解决学习问题的其他办法。 【详解】51．根据上文“Have you known the new rule about mobile phones at school?”以及下文“Students can’t use mobile phones during class time anymore.”可知，此处询问新规具体内容，A选项“这项新规具体是什么？”符合语境。 52．根据后文“It helps us pay more attention to lessons.”可知，说话人对新规表示认可和夸赞，C选项“这真是一项好规定”符合语境。 53．根据上文“But some students feel upset.”以及后文“They think phones can help them look up new words.”可知，此处追问部分学生失落的原因，B选项“是什么让他们感到不开心？”符合语境。 54．根据后文“We can use dictionaries or ask teachers for help.”可知，此处表示可以用其他方式解决问题，E选项“不过，我们可以用其他办法解决问题”符合语境。 55．根据前文“Rules are made to help us.”以及后文“Let’s follow the new rule strictly.”可知，此处提出倡议，G选项“我们应该养成良好的学习习惯”符合语境。 VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Friends(4) Good news! An AI robot treated (医治) a person’s tooth for the first time. Would you trust a robot dentist (牙医) ? Robots are precise (精确的) . They follow exact steps. Beforeuse, scientists test them carefully. It’s impossible for them to make mistakes. I trust robot dentists. Robots use electricity (电) . What if a robot got wet when it went to clean your teeth? That would end very badly. Robots don’t understand feelings or special needs. They can’t see if you’re scared. A human dentist can make patients feel safe and cared for. 56．Why did Lisa send the message? A．To show how robots work. B．To describe a new machine. C．To share an interesting story. D．To ask for people’s opinions. 57．What is Jack’s opinion about robot dentists? A．They are very fast. B．They are friendly to patients. C．They won’t make any mistakes. D．They are cheaper than human dentists. 58．What does Helen think of robot dentists? A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Dangerous. D．Useless. 【答案】56．D 57．C 58．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lisa在平台上分享了AI机器人牙医的消息，并征求朋友们对此是否信任的看法。 【详解】56．第一板块中Lisa在分享新闻后询问大家：“Would you trust a robot dentist?”，这直接说明她发送这条消息的目的是为了征询大家的意见。 57．第二板块中Jack明确表示：“It’s impossible for them to make mistakes.”，这说明在他看来，机器人牙医由于其精确性是不会出错的。 58．第三板块中Helen担心机器人牙医在使用电的情况下如果沾水，“That would end very badly.”，这暗示了她认为机器人牙医是具有危险性的。 B ①Wang Haoze made history in 2024 as China’s first woman flight engineer (工程师) and a member of the Shenzhou-19 space team. Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved with a willing mind. ②Born in 1990 in Hebei Province, Wang grew up in a strict but loving family. Her mother was a teacher, and her father worked as a policeman.  From a young age, she learned the value of keeping on doing something. In 2008, she passed China’s National College Entrance Exam (高考) and joined Southeast University in Nanjing. There, she was good at studying and loved sports, often competing in races. ③After graduating (毕业) in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing. In 2018, she applied (申请) for China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she faced hard tests against 2,500 people. Wang never gave up, even during challenges like 72 hours without sleep or food. Although failing many times, she believed every challenge was a step closer to her goal. Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts—and the only woman in the group. ④On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19, becoming China’s third woman astronaut. ⑤Wang Haoze’s story shows that with a willing mind, normal people can make wonderful things. Her story makes more people reach for their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem. 59．How does the passage tell Wang Haoze’s story? A．By asking questions. B．By telling events in time order. C．By comparing her with others. D．By using conversations. 60．What is the correct order of Wang Haoze’s experience? ① She flew into space aboard Shenzhou-19. ② She studied at Southeast University in Nanjing. ③ She worked as a rocket engineer in Beijing. ④ She became one of the 18 new astronauts. A．②→③→④→① B．②→④→③→① C．③→②→④→① D．①→③→②→④ 61．What was Wang Haoze like during her training? A．She was nervous and afraid of difficulties. B．She was tired but easily gave up. C．She was strong and never gave up. D．She was relaxed and easy-going. 62．What can we learn from Wang Haoze’s story? A．Anyone can easily become an astronaut in China. B．Working in Beijing is the best choice for young people. C．With hard work, we can finally achieve our dreams. D．Studying well is the only key to real success in life. 【答案】59．B 60．A 61．C 62．C 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了中国首位女性飞行工程师、神舟十九号乘组队员王浩泽的成长经历与航天追梦历程，展现了她通过不懈努力实现梦想的过程，传递了“只要意志坚定、努力拼搏，普通人也能成就非凡，实现看似不可能的梦想”的主旨。 【详解】59．文章按照时间顺序推进：1990年出生→2008年考入东南大学→2015年毕业成为火箭工程师→2018年申请航天员项目→2024年搭乘神舟十九号飞天，是按时间顺序讲述王浩泽的故事。 60．②对应第二段“she passed China’s National College Entrance Exam and joined Southeast University in Nanjing”（2008年）； ③对应第三段“After graduating in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing”（2015年）； ④对应第三段“Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts... the only woman in the group”（2018年申请后选拔）； ①对应第四段“She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19”（2024年10月30日）。 正确顺序为②→③→④→①。 61．第三段提到“Wang never gave up, even during challenges like 72 hours without sleep or food”，说明王浩泽在训练中意志坚定、永不放弃。 62．第一段点明主旨“Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved with a willing mind”，最后一段再次强调“With a willing mind, normal people can make wonderful things. Her story makes more people reach for their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem”，说明我们能学到通过努力，我们最终可以实现自己的梦想。 C Do you know Meerkats (猫鼬)? They are small. Their bodies are about 29cm long. They mainly live in the dry areas in Africa, with enemies everywhere. So how do Meerkats stay alive in such a challenging environment? Well, they have developed many skills: They’re good at hunting; they can see enemies from far away. But the most important thing is that they live and work together as a team. Meerkats live underground in groups. Everyone has a role to play. Usually, one Meerkat watches for enemies, and the others are responsible (负责的) for tasks like looking after the baby Meerkats and looking for food. When danger comes, the guard Meerkat will make a loud warning sound so that all the others can run and hide. Sometimes, if there is a direct fight, Meerkats will work together to drive away the enemies. Meerkats show the importance of teamwork. It is the key to their safety and survival (生存) in the wild. They show us that together we are stronger. For humans, teams are groups of people with different skills. They work toward a common goal. When everyone in a team uses their own strengths, the team can achieve more. 63．What is the most important reason for Meerkats’ survival? A．Their cooperative behaviour. B．Their good eyesight. C．Their hunting skills. D．Their scary looks. 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Meerkats mainly live in wet areas in Africa. B．All Meerkats look for food at the same time. C．The guard Meerkat makes a loud sound to warn others. D．Meerkats usually fight enemies alone. 65．What is the best title for the passage? A．Small bodies, smart minds B．Small animals, big achievements C．Meerkats: a lesson in teamwork D．Meerkats: a dangerous animal in Africa 【答案】63．A 64．C 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫鼬的生存方式，重点讲述它们通过团队合作在非洲恶劣环境中存活下来，并借此说明团队合作的重要性。 【详解】63．第二段指出“the most important thing is that they live and work together as a team”，说明猫鼬生存最重要的原因是团队合作行为。 64．第三段提到“When danger comes, the guard Meerkat will make a loud warning sound so that all the others can run and hide”，说明放哨的猫鼬会发出大声警告。 65．全文围绕猫鼬的团队合作展开，最后一段点明“Meerkats show the importance of teamwork”，因此最佳标题为“Meerkats: a lesson in teamwork”。 D In the Western world, Chinese takeout (外卖) is a popular kind of food. Delivered to your house in small square boxes, it comes with rice and delicious cookies. It is a great choice if you feel lazy and don’t want to cook or go out to eat. But this kind of Chinese food isn’t authentic (地道的). In fact, it is very different from real Chinese food. Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more popular in foreign countries as well. In the United States, among Chinese food, people love eating hotpot and roujiamo best. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu can be sold in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing in overseas classrooms. A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods. This may explain why they make foreigners focus on them. For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the churro (西班牙油条), a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the UK. Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new, like Latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. “Some of these dishes were familiar to us, while others were new and mysterious. But one thing is for sure: We had a lot of fun eating them.” Jack from London says. 66．What can Jack do if he doesn’t want to do some cooking? A．Read cooking books. B．Order Chinese takeout. C．Deliver small square boxes. D．Ask a cook for help. 67．What do Americans like eating best? A．Latiao. B．Tanghulu. C．Churro. D．Hotpot and roujiamo. 68．What do the underlined words “focus on” in paragraph 3 mean? A．pay attention to. B．lose interest in. C．take pride in. D．take care of. 69．What’s the text mainly about? A．Chinese snacks. B．Real Chinese dishes. C．Foreign views of Chinese foods. D．Foreigners’ favorite food. 【答案】66．B 67．D 68．A 69．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国美食（包括外卖和地道菜肴）在西方国家的流行情况、具体受欢迎的菜品以及外国人喜欢这些食物的原因。 【详解】66．第一段说明：“It is a great choice if you feel lazy and don’t want to cook or go out to eat.”，这直接说明不想做饭时可以选择点中餐外卖。 67．第三段说明：“In the United States, among Chinese food, people love eating hotpot and roujiamo best.”，这直接说明美国人最爱吃火锅和肉夹馍。 68．第三段说明：“This may explain why they make foreigners focus on them.”，结合上下文语境，可推断 “focus on”的意思是“pay attention to”。 69．全文介绍了中餐外卖和地道中餐在海外的情况，说明外国人对中餐的喜爱与看法，说明本文主要讲的是外国人对中餐的看法。 E Kaitlin Riffel started dreaming of ending poverty (贫困) when she was visiting her father. He worked for the homeless. “I never realised there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.” At the age of eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.” In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard (硬纸板). That year, she set up Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there. “The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also saw the dirty rivers that those people were drinking from.” Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin’s school. 70．What was Kaitlin’s father’s job? A．Selling food. B．Building playgrounds. C．Visiting schools. D．Helping homeless people. 71．When did Kaitlin set up Kids on a Mission? A．In 2009. B．In 2011. C．In 2014. D．In 2017. 72．What can we infer (推断) from the headmaster’s words? A．Kaitlin is always ready to give and help. B．Kaitlin has many chances to travel around. C．Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart. D．Kaitlin often changes schools because of her work. 【答案】70．D 71．C 72．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Kaitlin Riffel从八岁开始就致力于帮助贫困人群，她通过建立组织等方式为贫困地区的人们提供清洁饮用水、食物和衣物等，展现了她的善良和奉献精神。 70．第一段指出“He worked for the homeless.”，这直接说明Kaitlin的父亲的工作是帮助无家可归的人。 71．第四段说明“In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen, she set up Kids on a Mission”，明确表明Kaitlin在2014年建立了Kids on a Mission组织。 72．最后一段校长说“This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world”，意思是这位年轻女士正在改变人们的心灵，也在改变世界，由此可以推断出Kaitlin总是乐于给予和帮助他人。 F It is cold today. But Tim is excited. He will go to a party at the community centre. Today is the last day of a volunteer programme at the community centre. Tim joined it six months ago. When Tim was a kid, he loved learning new things. He would watch movies, read books and try new activities. He was very happy. But as he grew up, life got busier, and he spent less and less time learning new things. Later, he was bored with his life and wanted something new again. One day, he learned that some volunteers at his community centre were teaching people how to cook, paint, play instruments… He decided to join the volunteer programme. When he arrived at the community centre, he met a group of people. They were also there for training. Tim felt happy. The first few days were hard. Tim had to learn new ideas and use unfamiliar tools or instruments. But he kept learning and slowly understood those things. As he trained, he noticed the changes in his life. He not only learned new skills but also made friends with those in the programme. Time flies. The volunteer programme is coming to an end. Tim and his friends decided to have a party to celebrate and thank their teachers. They are all looking forward to the party. 73．When did Tim join the volunteer programme at the community centre? (不超过5个词) 74．Why were the first few days at the community centre hard for Tim? (不超过15个词) 75．What changes did Tim notice in his life as he trained in the volunteer programme? (不超过15个词) 【答案】73．Six months ago./Half a year ago. 74．Because he had to learn new ideas and use unfamiliar tools or instruments. 75．He not only learned new skills but also made friends with those in the programme. 【导语】本文讲述了Tim参加社区志愿者项目，从最初的不适应到逐渐成长、收获友谊的经历。 73．根据原文第一段“Tim joined it six months ago.”可知，Tim是六个月前加入志愿者项目的。 74．根据原文第四段“Tim had to learn new ideas and use unfamiliar tools or instruments.”可知，前几天对Tim来说很困难，因为他必须学习新想法并使用不熟悉的工具或仪器。 75．根据原文第五段“He not only learned new skills but also made friends with those in the programme.”可知，Tim注意到的变化是他不仅学到了新技能，还和项目里的人交了朋友。 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．I like the s________ (风格) of this dress because it’s simple and comfortable. 【答案】style/tyle 【详解】句意：我喜欢这条连衣裙的风格，因为它简约又舒服。style“风格”，句中“the”后接名词，此处特指这条裙子的风格，用单数形式。 77．The reason for his sudden leave is still u________ (未知的) to us. 【答案】unknown/nknown 【详解】句意：他突然离开的原因对我们来说仍然是未知的。句中“is”为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，unknown表示“未知的”。 78．Did you notice the i________ (增加) in the number of grey hairs on your head? 【答案】increase/ncrease 【详解】句意：你注意到你头上白发数量的增加了吗？根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“增加”，increase“增加”,在此处为名词，作动词notice的宾语。故填increase。 79．The doctor a________ (建议) Paul strongly to stop smoking, but it didn’t help. 【答案】advised/dvised 【详解】句意：医生强烈建议保罗戒烟，但这并没有用。原句中“建议”是关键词，表示“建议某人做某事”的短语是advise sb. to do sth.，结合句中“didn’t help”可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填advised。 80．Regular exercise has many s________ (优点) for our health, like making our hearts stronger. 【答案】strengths/trengths 【详解】句意：有规律的锻炼对我们的健康有很多优点，比如让我们的心脏更强壮。句中many后接可数名词复数，结合首字母“s”可知，“优点”对应的英文单词是strength，应用其复数形式strengths。 X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．假如你是李辉，你参加了学校上周六“环保俱乐部”（Saving the Environment Club）组织的志愿者活动。其内容包括：张贴海报、分发广告、打扫街道、打扫公园等。请给你的笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。 注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名。 面参考词汇：海报poster；广告advertisement Dear Bruce, I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文： Dear Bruce,     I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school. Last Saturday, we organized a volunteer activity and it was really meaningful.     We started by putting up posters and handing out advertisements to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection. Then, we cleaned the streets and the park. We picked up litter and made the places look much neater.     I think volunteer work is very important. It not only helps make our environment better but also lets us learn to care for others and our community. I feel happy to be a part of it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件，用于向笔友介绍参加的志愿者活动及个人看法； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”，用于描述上周六发生的活动； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括介绍“环保俱乐部”组织的志愿者活动的内容（张贴海报、分发广告、打扫街道、打扫公园）以及个人对志愿者工作的看法，考生应确保这些要点都得到涵盖，并适当添加细节以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明身份及写作意图。通过“I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school.”引出接下来要介绍的志愿者活动； 第二步，具体阐述活动情况。详细描述上周六参加的志愿者活动，包括“张贴海报、分发广告、打扫街道、打扫公园”等具体内容，可以简要提及活动的氛围、参与者的感受等； 第三步，书写结语。在邮件结尾处加上一些友好的结束语，如希望下次能一起参加活动等。 [亮点词汇] ①volunteer 志愿者 ②organized 组织 ③meaningful 有意义的 [高分句型] ①I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school. (介词短语作定语) ②It not only helps make our environment better but also lets us learn to care for others and our community. (not only...but also...句型，表示“不仅……而且……”) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试（安徽卷） 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的考号、姓名、试室号、座位号，用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．How will the girl go on vacation? A． B． C． 2．What does the girl ask the boy to take? A． B． C． 3．How long has the girl had the bike? A．Three years. B．Four years. C．Five years. 4．Where has the boy ever been? A．The tower. B．The library. C．The museum. 5．What does the girl think of Alice in Wonderland? A．It’s meaningful. B．It’s wonderful. C．It’s cheerful. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．What was the boy doing last night? A．He was doing the homework. B．He was watching TV. C．He was reading. 7．Who is Linda? A．She’s the boy’s sister. B．She’s the boy’s cousin. C．She’s the boy’s aunt. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8．What’s the matter with the boy? A．He broke his brother’s game. B．He lost his brother’s pet dog. C．He fought with his brother. 9．What does the boy think of meeting face to face? A．It’s uncomfortable. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s different. 10．What will the boy do? A．Ask his brother to have coffee. B．Ask his brother to watch a movie. C．Ask his brother to go to a concert. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11．What museum is it? A．It’s a history museum. B．It’s a science museum. C．It’s a space museum. 12．How many times has Lisa been to the museum? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 13．What will Mandy do in the museum? A．Guide the visitors. B．Do some cleaning. C．Look after the old. 14．What’s the matter with Mandy’s brother? A．He had a cough. B．He had a fever. C．He had a cold. 15．Where will they have lunch? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In the museum. IV. 信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Yard Sale Jeff He has his 16 chair from his grandfather. Amy She has a gold glass. She got it through 17 Cathy. Jean She has a strange 18 . Her uncle gave it to her. She has had it for 19 years. Why They will use the money to help those homeless 20 . 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分) V. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．Learning good ________ skills can help us get along well with others. A．communication B．competition C．information D．celebration 22．If you always stay up late, you will ________ from poor health sooner or later. A．reach B．create C．suffer D．remind 23．— Will you be able to finish the work in time? —I can’t ________ anything, but I’ll do my best. A．win B．lose C．promise D．find 24．We should face the growing pains bravely, ________ they can make us stronger and better. A．so B．because C．but D．or 25．A new training programme ________ by the company next month. A．will organise B．will be organised C．is organised D．organises 26．The team members had different ideas about the project. The leader ________ take responsibility to solve the disagreement. A．should B．can C．may D．would 27．I shared my cake with Jack, and ________, he told me an exciting story. A．in fact B．in person C．in danger D．in return 28．The teacher spoke slowly and ________ in class so that every student could understand her. A．quietly B．loudly C．closely D．clearly 29．—I wonder ________ we still learn foreign languages in the age of AI. —In my opinion, learning languages can train our minds and open up our eyes. A．where B．how C．when D．why 30．—I think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs. —________. It can help them learn about real life. A．No problem B．I disagree with you C．I can’t agree more D．That’s not the case VI. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Every part of the world needs doctors. They are always working for people’s health and 31 many people’s lives during their work time. People 32 doctors “angels in white”. They are great in my heart. So I 33 to be a doctor when I grow up. Most people are busy working every day. They 34 have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 35 health because they don’t take good care of themselves. If I can help with their diseases or save others, I will feel very happy. I 36 had the idea of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the doctor-patient game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got better. Doctors are very 37 to the society. If there were no doctors, who would save the people in need of medical help? However, it is not easy to be a doctor. I need to go to 38 to learn a lot. I will study hard to get more medical knowledge and 39 my skills. As a doctor, I am going to try to help my patients. Even if they don’t have enough money, I am still going to help them. I believe they will give back the money to me 40 they get some. I like being a doctor because doctors can help others, and it really makes me happy. 31．A．help B．educate C．love D．save 32．A．wonder B．call C．discuss D．send 33．A．advise B．promise C．want D．vote 34．A．usually B．hardly C．always D．often 35．A．special B．simple C．poor D．good 36．A．last B．most C．second D．first 37．A．important B．expensive C．difficult D．different 38．A．university B．park C．cinema D．museum 39．A．enjoy B．improve C．describe D．follow 40．A．although B．unless C．after D．before B As we all know, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. But today I’d love to introduce another famous river to you—the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the second 41 river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand. About 90% of the mud and sand in the Yellow River 42 the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The loess is loose (松的), so water can wash it away easily. For this 43 , in the season of heavy rainfall, a lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River. The Yellow River starts from the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and its shape (形状) is 44 to “几”. It runs from west to east through nine provinces and autonomous regions (自治区) and finally runs into the Bohai Sea. It 45 an area of about 752,443 square kilometers. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long, 46 it is a little shorter than the Yangtze River. In Chinese history, the Yellow River is the most important birthplace of Chinese civilization. 47 Chinese people lived on this land, worked hard and created a rich culture. Today, the 48 is still very important in farming. Also, the Yellow River 49 an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a(n) 50 of China, and we call it the “Mother River”. 41．A．longest B．biggest C．highest D．shortest 42．A．gets into B．blow away C．wash away D．comes from 43．A．level B．reason C．choice D．honour 44．A．easy B．near C．similar D．useful 45．A．breaks B．covers C．washes D．arrives 46．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Actually 47．A．Rich B．Young C．Modern D．Ancient 48．A．area B．item C．form D．guide 49．A．hits B．holds C．plays D．brings 50．A．prize B．group C．symbol D．example 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分) VII. 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Have you known the new rule about mobile phones at school? B: No, I haven’t. 51 A: Students can’t use mobile phones during class time anymore. B: 52 It helps us pay more attention to lessons. A: I agree with you. But some students feel upset. B: 53 They think phones can help them look up new words. A: That’s true. 54 We can use dictionaries or ask teachers for help. B: You are right. Rules are made to help us. A: Yes. 55 Let’s follow the new rule strictly. A．What’s the new rule exactly? B．What makes them feel upset? C．That’s really a good rule. D．When did the rule come out? E．However, we can solve problems in other ways. F．Many students like playing games on phones. G．We should develop good learning habits. VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Friends(4) Good news! An AI robot treated (医治) a person’s tooth for the first time. Would you trust a robot dentist (牙医) ? Robots are precise (精确的) . They follow exact steps. Beforeuse, scientists test them carefully. It’s impossible for them to make mistakes. I trust robot dentists. Robots use electricity (电) . What if a robot got wet when it went to clean your teeth? That would end very badly. Robots don’t understand feelings or special needs. They can’t see if you’re scared. A human dentist can make patients feel safe and cared for. 56．Why did Lisa send the message? A．To show how robots work. B．To describe a new machine. C．To share an interesting story. D．To ask for people’s opinions. 57．What is Jack’s opinion about robot dentists? A．They are very fast. B．They are friendly to patients. C．They won’t make any mistakes. D．They are cheaper than human dentists. 58．What does Helen think of robot dentists? A．Helpful. B．Interesting. C．Dangerous. D．Useless. B ①Wang Haoze made history in 2024 as China’s first woman flight engineer (工程师) and a member of the Shenzhou-19 space team. Her journey to space is a story of hard work. It shows that even the hardest goals can be achieved with a willing mind. ②Born in 1990 in Hebei Province, Wang grew up in a strict but loving family. Her mother was a teacher, and her father worked as a policeman.  From a young age, she learned the value of keeping on doing something. In 2008, she passed China’s National College Entrance Exam (高考) and joined Southeast University in Nanjing. There, she was good at studying and loved sports, often competing in races. ③After graduating (毕业) in 2015, Wang became a rocket engineer in Beijing. In 2018, she applied (申请) for China’s astronaut program. Over two years, she faced hard tests against 2,500 people. Wang never gave up, even during challenges like 72 hours without sleep or food. Although failing many times, she believed every challenge was a step closer to her goal. Finally, she became one of the 18 new astronauts—and the only woman in the group. ④On October 30, 2024, Wang’s dream came true. She flew into space with two teammates aboard Shenzhou-19, becoming China’s third woman astronaut. ⑤Wang Haoze’s story shows that with a willing mind, normal people can make wonderful things. Her story makes more people reach for their dreams, no matter how impossible they seem. 59．How does the passage tell Wang Haoze’s story? A．By asking questions. B．By telling events in time order. C．By comparing her with others. D．By using conversations. 60．What is the correct order of Wang Haoze’s experience? ① She flew into space aboard Shenzhou-19. ② She studied at Southeast University in Nanjing. ③ She worked as a rocket engineer in Beijing. ④ She became one of the 18 new astronauts. A．②→③→④→① B．②→④→③→① C．③→②→④→① D．①→③→②→④ 61．What was Wang Haoze like during her training? A．She was nervous and afraid of difficulties. B．She was tired but easily gave up. C．She was strong and never gave up. D．She was relaxed and easy-going. 62．What can we learn from Wang Haoze’s story? A．Anyone can easily become an astronaut in China. B．Working in Beijing is the best choice for young people. C．With hard work, we can finally achieve our dreams. D．Studying well is the only key to real success in life. C Do you know Meerkats (猫鼬)? They are small. Their bodies are about 29cm long. They mainly live in the dry areas in Africa, with enemies everywhere. So how do Meerkats stay alive in such a challenging environment? Well, they have developed many skills: They’re good at hunting; they can see enemies from far away. But the most important thing is that they live and work together as a team. Meerkats live underground in groups. Everyone has a role to play. Usually, one Meerkat watches for enemies, and the others are responsible (负责的) for tasks like looking after the baby Meerkats and looking for food. When danger comes, the guard Meerkat will make a loud warning sound so that all the others can run and hide. Sometimes, if there is a direct fight, Meerkats will work together to drive away the enemies. Meerkats show the importance of teamwork. It is the key to their safety and survival (生存) in the wild. They show us that together we are stronger. For humans, teams are groups of people with different skills. They work toward a common goal. When everyone in a team uses their own strengths, the team can achieve more. 63．What is the most important reason for Meerkats’ survival? A．Their cooperative behaviour. B．Their good eyesight. C．Their hunting skills. D．Their scary looks. 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Meerkats mainly live in wet areas in Africa. B．All Meerkats look for food at the same time. C．The guard Meerkat makes a loud sound to warn others. D．Meerkats usually fight enemies alone. 65．What is the best title for the passage? A．Small bodies, smart minds B．Small animals, big achievements C．Meerkats: a lesson in teamwork D．Meerkats: a dangerous animal in Africa D In the Western world, Chinese takeout (外卖) is a popular kind of food. Delivered to your house in small square boxes, it comes with rice and delicious cookies. It is a great choice if you feel lazy and don’t want to cook or go out to eat. But this kind of Chinese food isn’t authentic (地道的). In fact, it is very different from real Chinese food. Now over the years, real Chinese dishes have become more popular in foreign countries as well. In the United States, among Chinese food, people love eating hotpot and roujiamo best. In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu can be sold in just a few hours. Latiao is even appearing in overseas classrooms. A lot of these foods are similar to Western foods. This may explain why they make foreigners focus on them. For example, roujiamo is similar to hamburgers. Youtiao is kind of like the churro (西班牙油条), a snack that is popular in Spain. And tanghulu is similar to candy apples, which are loved by children in the UK. Chinese people who live abroad introduced most of these foods. Some of them are new, like Latiao. Some of them have been popular in foreign countries for many years. “Some of these dishes were familiar to us, while others were new and mysterious. But one thing is for sure: We had a lot of fun eating them.” Jack from London says. 66．What can Jack do if he doesn’t want to do some cooking? A．Read cooking books. B．Order Chinese takeout. C．Deliver small square boxes. D．Ask a cook for help. 67．What do Americans like eating best? A．Latiao. B．Tanghulu. C．Churro. D．Hotpot and roujiamo. 68．What do the underlined words “focus on” in paragraph 3 mean? A．pay attention to. B．lose interest in. C．take pride in. D．take care of. 69．What’s the text mainly about? A．Chinese snacks. B．Real Chinese dishes. C．Foreign views of Chinese foods. D．Foreigners’ favorite food. E Kaitlin Riffel started dreaming of ending poverty (贫困) when she was visiting her father. He worked for the homeless. “I never realised there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.” At the age of eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.” In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard (硬纸板). That year, she set up Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there. “The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also saw the dirty rivers that those people were drinking from.” Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin’s school. 70．What was Kaitlin’s father’s job? A．Selling food. B．Building playgrounds. C．Visiting schools. D．Helping homeless people. 71．When did Kaitlin set up Kids on a Mission? A．In 2009. B．In 2011. C．In 2014. D．In 2017. 72．What can we infer (推断) from the headmaster’s words? A．Kaitlin is always ready to give and help. B．Kaitlin has many chances to travel around. C．Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart. D．Kaitlin often changes schools because of her work. F It is cold today. But Tim is excited. He will go to a party at the community centre. Today is the last day of a volunteer programme at the community centre. Tim joined it six months ago. When Tim was a kid, he loved learning new things. He would watch movies, read books and try new activities. He was very happy. But as he grew up, life got busier, and he spent less and less time learning new things. Later, he was bored with his life and wanted something new again. One day, he learned that some volunteers at his community centre were teaching people how to cook, paint, play instruments… He decided to join the volunteer programme. When he arrived at the community centre, he met a group of people. They were also there for training. Tim felt happy. The first few days were hard. Tim had to learn new ideas and use unfamiliar tools or instruments. But he kept learning and slowly understood those things. As he trained, he noticed the changes in his life. He not only learned new skills but also made friends with those in the programme. Time flies. The volunteer programme is coming to an end. Tim and his friends decided to have a party to celebrate and thank their teachers. They are all looking forward to the party. 73．When did Tim join the volunteer programme at the community centre? (不超过5个词) 74．Why were the first few days at the community centre hard for Tim? (不超过15个词) 75．What changes did Tim notice in his life as he trained in the volunteer programme? (不超过15个词) 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．I like the s________ (风格) of this dress because it’s simple and comfortable. 77．The reason for his sudden leave is still u________ (未知的) to us. 78．Did you notice the i________ (增加) in the number of grey hairs on your head? 79．The doctor a________ (建议) Paul strongly to stop smoking, but it didn’t help. 80．Regular exercise has many s________ (优点) for our health, like making our hearts stronger. X. 书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 81．假如你是李辉，你参加了学校上周六“环保俱乐部”（Saving the Environment Club）组织的志愿者活动。其内容包括：张贴海报、分发广告、打扫街道、打扫公园等。请给你的笔友Bruce写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的看法。 注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不能出现真实的地名、校名、人名。 面参考词汇：海报poster；广告advertisement Dear Bruce, I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年下学期期末考试（安徽卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 缺考 条 码粘 贴 处 钙 1.答癯薯证先将自的姓料，准考证号填写沛楚，并承真 核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的 选择题填涂样例： 答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂一 错误填涂[][/小 4. 保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要弄破， 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.「A1 [B 6.[AlIBIIC 11.[A1[B][C 2.[ 7.A1[B1 12.[A][B][C 3. 8.[Aj [B C 13.[A1IB 4.[A C 9.[Aj [B 14.[Aj[B 5.IA1[B][C1 10.]IC 15.[AIIB]IC 21.IA1「B1「C1ID1 26.[A1[B1[C1「D1 31.[Al[BIICIID] 36.[A1[B1「C1「D 22.[A1「B1「C1「D 27.IA1[B1[C1 [D 32.IAl[BIICI[D .[A][B][C] [D 23.[A][B][C][D 28.[A][B][C] 33.[A][B][C][D 38 Aj[BjIC]ID 24.[A][B1[C][D 29.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B1[C][D 9.[A][B][C][D 25.[A1[B1[C][D1 30.iAj[B1[C][D] 35.[A1[B1[C1[D1 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A1「B1「C1[D1 46.[A1「B1「C1[D1 51.[A][B][C][D][E][F][ 56.IA1[B1「C1「D 42.A]iB]IC]ID 47.jAjiBjicjiD] 57.[A][B]IC]ID 43.[A][B][C][D 48.[A][B][C]ID] 52.A][B][C][D][E][F][ 58.[Al[BI[C][D 44.IA1IB1「C1ID 49.[A1IB1[C1ID1 59.IA1[B][C][D 45.[A] 50.[A][B][C]ID] 53.[A][B][C][D][E[F][ 60.A1[B1C1ID 54.[A][B][C][D]【E][F][ 55.[A][B][C][D][E][F][ 61.[A][B][C][D 66.[A1[B1[C] 71.[A][B][C][D1 62.IA1[B1[C1[D 67.[A][B][C]ID] 72.JAlIB]ICIID 63.[A][B][C][D 68.[A][B][C][D 64.IA1IB1「C1fD 69.[A][B][C][D] 65.[A1[B1C1ID1 70.[A1[B1[C1D1 英语第1页（共2页） 请在名颗且的竺颗区域内作答招出黑色钜形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ! ! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16. 17. 18. 19 20. 密 X.阅读理解F(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 73. 74. 75. X.单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 江.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 封 线 英语第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 55 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ ■ ■ 度能要2所（出2乐 ■ ■ 烯 学 的听力考试正式开始。I'll take this ship on vacation. I believe it'll be a great journey. Good luck. I'll drive to pick you up when you return. I'll take this ship on vacation. I believe it'll be a great journey. Good luck. I'll drive to pick you up when you return. Listen to the next question. Do you take the camera? Will take lots of photos. Don't worry, I have taken IT, and I also take an umbrella and a knife to peel fruit. Do you take the camera? I'll take lots of photos. Don't worry, I have taken IT, and I also take an umbrella and a knife to peel fruit. Listen to the next question. I have had my bike for five years. I love you very much. I often see you write IT during your middle school years. I have had my bike for five years. I love you very much. I often see you right IT during your middle school years. Listen to the next question. Have you ever been to the tower in the city next two hours? No, but I have been to the famous library there. Have you ever been to the tower in the city next two hours? No, but I have been to the famous library there. Listen to the next question. The book Alice in wonderland is so wonderful. I really like IT me too. but I think the book Oliver twist is very meaningful. The book Alice in wonderland is so wonderful. I really like . IT me too, but I think the book Oliver twist is very meaningful. Listen to the next question. I was busy doing my homework when I started to rain last night. At that time, I had finished IT, and I was watching a football game on T. V. You're so excEllent. Who watched IT with you? My cousin Linda. does he like football . very much? Yes, he likes IT best. I was busy doing my homework when I started to rain last night. At that time, I had finished IT, and I was watching a football game on T. V. You're so excEllent. Who watched IT . with you? My cousin Linda. Does he like football . very much? Yes, he likes the best. Listen to the next question. you look unhappy. Whats the matter with you? I fought . with my brother yesterday evening. I don't know how to deal with IT. I think you should say sorry to him. Face to face IT usually . works the best I see, but it's not easy to meet, and IT makes me feel uncomfortable. Then you can invite him to have coffee. It's a good place to communicate. That's because . it's quiet, but he doesn't like coffee. I know he likes music. Why don't you ask him to . go to a concert? Good idea. You look unhappy. Whats the matter with you? I fought . with my brother yesterday evening. I don't know how to deal with IT. I think you should say sorry to him at face to face. IT usually . works the best I see, but it's not easy to meet, and IT makes me feel uncomfortable. Then you can invite him to have coffee. It's a good place to communicate. That's because . it's quiet, but he doesn't like coffee. I know he likes music. Why don't you ask him to go . to a concert? Good idea. Listen to the next . question, lisa and monday will volunteer in the the um this weekend. It's a history museum and its areas quite large. There are always many visitors getting lost in IT. Lisa has been to IT four times and is very familiar with IT, so he will guide the visitors the way around. Mandy will help to do some cleaning. Her brother also decided to go with them, but he had a bad cough. He won't be able to volunteer to look after the old to their joy. They can get free lunch there, and they will set up a volunteer team and work every saturday and sunday. Lisa and Mandy will volunteer in the museum this weekend. It's a history museum and its areas quite large. There are always many visitors getting lost in IT. Lisa has been to IT four times and is very familiar with IT, so he will guide the visitors the way around. Mandy will help to do some cleaning. Her brother also decided to go with them, but he had a bad cough. He won't be able to volunteer to look after the old to their joy. They can get free lunch there, and they will set up a volunteer team and work every saturday and sunday. Listen to the next . question is a yard sale. Jeff, amy and gene have something of their own at the sale. This is jeff s. Bamboo chair. He got IT from his grandfather on his tenth birthday. He has had IT for nearly four years. This gold glass is amy SHE got IT through beating her classmates Cathy in the game. SHE has had IT since two years ago. Gene has a strange stone on the yard sale. Her uncle gave IT to her on her eleventh birthday. That means SHE has had IT for three years. Her uncle told her that the stone came from a big hole in a large mountain. They will give away the money from their objects to help those homeless animals on the street. It's a yard sale. Jeff, amy and gene have something of their own at the sale. This is jeff s. Bamboo chair. He got IT from his grandfather on his tenth birthday. He has had IT for nearly four years. This gold glass is amy SHE got IT through beating her classmates Cathy in the game. SHE has had IT since two years ago. Gene has a strange stone on the yard sale. Her uncle gave IT to her on her eleventh birthday. That means SHE has had IT for three years. Her uncle told her that the stone came from a big hole in a large mountain. They will give away the money from their objects to help those homeless animals on the street. 听力部分到此结束。