八年级英语下学期期末考试（天津卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦语言能力与思维品质，融合AI医疗、湿地保护等时代素材与“搭子”社交等生活话题，适配八年级期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/30分|湿地生态、志愿者经历、社交现象|选取真实文本，考查信息获取与推理，渗透环保与社会认知| |综合填空|10题/10分|AI医疗词汇与语法|结合科技前沿，通过虚拟医院情境考查语境词汇运用| |书面表达|1题/15分|旅行爱好描述|要求融合家国情怀，组织语言表达观点，提升综合语言输出能力|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Who’s ________ girl in red over there? —She is my classmate, Tina. She is ________ active girl. A．a; the B．the; an C．the; the D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那边穿红衣服的女孩是谁？——她是我的同学，蒂娜。她是一个活跃的女孩。 考查冠词的用法。根据“girl in red over there”可知，空一处表示特指那边穿红衣服的女孩，应用定冠词the；根据“active girl”可知，空二处表示泛指一个活跃的女孩，且active是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故选B。 2．Helping others not only brings them happiness but also gives _______ a feeling of joy. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：帮助他人不仅给他们带来幸福，也给我们一种快乐的感觉。 we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“gives _______ a feeling of joy”可知，空格处位于动词gives之后作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式us。 3．— What’s your ________ about this problem? — I think we should ask the teacher for help. A．suggestion B．agreement C．information D．conversation 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——关于这个问题你的建议是什么？——我认为我们应该向老师寻求帮助。 suggestion建议；agreement同意；information信息；conversation对话。答语“I think we should ask the teacher for help.”是提出解决问题的办法，可知问句是在询问建议。 4．—How was your first day as a window cleaner? —It was ________, but I felt a great sense of achievement. A．easy B．challenging C．boring D．relaxing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你第一天做窗户清洁工感觉怎么样？——它是具有挑战性的，但我感到很有成就感。 easy容易的；challenging具有挑战性的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据答语中的转折连词“but”以及“a great sense of achievement”可知，工作虽然困难但有成就感，前后构成转折关系，“challenging”符合语境。 5．This old picture always ________ me of my childhood in the countryside. A．reminds B．remembers C．learns D．thinks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这张旧照片总是让我想起我在乡村的童年。 reminds使想起；remembers记得；learns学习；thinks认为。“...me of my childhood in the countryside”指“让我想起我在乡村的童年”，“remind sb. of sth.”意为“使某人想起某事”，reminds符合语境。 6．A new teaching building ________ in our school next month. A．will build B．builds C．will be built D．is built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将会建好一座新的教学楼。 主语 A new teaching building 与动词 build 之间是被动关系，需使用被动语态；时间状语 next month 表明是一般将来时，结构为 will be + 过去分词。故选 C。 7．—What ________ do you need for a career as a teacher? —Patience and good communication skills. A．qualities B．hobbies C．dreams D．habits 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——作为一名教师，你需要什么品质？——耐心和良好的沟通技巧。 考查名词辨析。qualities品质；hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；habits习惯。根据“Patience and good communication skills（耐心和良好的沟通技巧）”可知，这些都是教师应具备的“品质”，而非爱好、梦想或习惯。故选A。 8．My parents were ________ that I didn’t do well in the exam. A．disappointed B．worried C．lively D．elderly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母对我考试没考好感到失望。 disappointed失望的；worried担心的；lively活泼的；elderly年老的。根据“I didn’t do well in the exam”可知，考试没考好，父母会感到失望。 9．If you keep practising, you will ________  pass the English exam. A．clearly B．surely C．loudly D．softly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，你肯定会通过英语考试。 clearly清楚地；surely肯定地；loudly大声地；softly轻柔地。根据“If you keep practising”可知，持续练习会带来确定的结果，即肯定会通过考试。 10．—________ I borrow your storybook? —Sure, you ________. But you ________ return it in three days. A．Can; can; must B．Must; can; may C．Can; must; may D．May; may; can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的故事书吗？——当然可以。但你必须在三天内归还。 Can能，可以；Must必须；May可以。第一空表示请求许可，应用Can或May，排除B项；第二空表示同意许可，回答Can提问时常用can，排除C项；第三空根据“But… return it in three days”可知表示强制要求，应用must，排除D项。应填Can; can; must。 11．The soldiers were ordered to ________ the plan at once. A．carry on B．carry out C．carry with D．carry over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：士兵们被命令立即执行这个计划。 carry on继续；carry out执行，实施；carry with随身携带；carry over延续。根据“ordered”和“the plan”可知，此处指执行计划，carry out the plan意为“执行计划”，符合语境。 12．They are talking about ________ they will hold a sports meeting next week. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们正在谈论下周是否要举行运动会。 if是否/如果；whether是否；that无实义；what什么。根据“talking about”可知空处在介词后，引导宾语从句表示“是否”时，只能用whether，不能用if。 13．They will be busy _______ to their new apartment next week. A．move B．to move C．moving D．to moving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们下周将忙于搬进新公寓。 根据题干“be busy ________”可知，be busy (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语，应填moving。 14．—I’m always wondering ________. —Eat less and exercise more. A．what I can do to improve math B．what can I do to improve math C．how I can keep in good health D．how can I keep in good health 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我一直想知道我如何能保持健康。——少吃多运动。 wondering意为“想知道”，其后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项B和D。答语“Eat less and exercise more.”回答的是保持健康的方法，用how引导宾语从句，排除选项A。 15．— Dad, I helped an old man cross the road just now. — ________! A．That’s all right B．You’re welcome C．Have a good time D．You did a good job! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我刚才帮助一位老人过马路了。——你做得好！ That’s all right通常用于回答道歉或感谢；You’re welcome用于回答感谢；Have a good time用于祝愿；You did a good job用于表扬。根据上文孩子告诉爸爸自己帮助了老人，可知爸爸应该给予表扬。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Our emotions are powerful. They can bring us great joy, but strong feelings like anger can also cause pain for both 16 and others. Learning to 17 these emotions is one of the most important lessons in our lives. Long ago, there lived a young girl named Lila. She would often get angry at her friends and family, and her 18 would sometimes get the best of her. One day, Lila and her best friend Maya were playing a game when Lila 19 fell down. Maya 20 , thinking Lila was just playful and that it didn’t hurt at all, but Lila didn’t see it that way. Lila got angry at Maya 21 thinking, and pushed her away. Maya was hurt and ran off crying. 22 Lila soon wanted to make up with Maya, she didn’t know how to control her anger. The next day, Lila found a wise man and explained her situation to him. “Anger is powerful,” the wise man said. “The key is to learn 23 to manage it.” The man then gave Lila a small stone and 24 her to hold it in her hand and take three deep breaths whenever she felt angry. Lila followed his advice. She tried to think twice before she did anything. She also said sorry to Maya and promised never to hurt her again. Maya forgave her, and they became even 25 than before. From the story, we know that managing our emotions well helps us keep good relationships. 16．A．yourselves B．myself C．herself D．ourselves 17．A．deal with B．take up C．suffer from D．give up 18．A．fear B．anger C．joy D．shame 19．A．slowly B．suddenly C．easily D．luckily 20．A．jumped B．shouted C．laughed D．cried 21．A．on B．by C．with D．without 22．A．Until B．Although C．So D．If 23．A．how B．what C．why D．where 24．A．helped B．allowed C．advised D．wanted 25．A．busier B．warmer C．closer D．softer 【答案】 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过女孩Lila学会管理情绪的故事，告诉我们情绪会影响自己和他人，学会处理情绪才能维持良好的人际关系。 【详解】16．句意：它们能带给我们巨大的快乐，但像愤怒这样强烈的情绪也会给我们自己和他人带来痛苦。 ourselves（我们自己）与主语our emotions呼应，符合“对自己和他人造成痛苦”的语境；yourselves（你们自己）人称不符；myself（我自己）、herself（她自己）单复数与主语不一致。 17．句意：学会处理这些情绪是我们人生中最重要的课程之一. deal with（处理）符合“管理情绪”的核心主题；take up（占据）、suffer from（遭受）、give up（放弃）均与“管理情绪”的语境无关。 18．句意：她经常对朋友和家人发怒，她的愤怒有时会占上风。 anger（愤怒）对应前文“get angry”，符合语境；fear（恐惧）、joy（喜悦）、shame（羞愧）均与“发怒”的情节无关。 19．句意：一天，Lila和最好的朋友Maya玩游戏时，Lila突然摔倒了。 suddenly（突然）体现摔倒的意外性，符合场景；slowly（缓慢地）、easily（容易地）、luckily（幸运地）均无法体现意外感。 20．句意：Maya笑了，以为Lila只是在玩闹，一点也不疼，但Lila不这么想。 laughed（笑了）符合Maya误以为是玩闹的轻松反应；jumped（跳）、shouted（大喊）、cried（哭）均与“误以为玩闹”的语境不符。 21．句意：Lila不假思索地对Maya发怒，把她推开了。 without thinking（不假思索）是固定搭配，体现Lila被情绪控制；on、by、with无此搭配。 22．句意：尽管Lila 很快想和Maya和好，但她不知道如何控制自己的愤怒。 Although（尽管）引导让步状语从句，符合“想和好却不会控制情绪”的转折逻辑；Until（直到）、So（所以）、If（如果）均无法体现转折关系。 23．句意：关键是学会如何管理它（愤怒）。 how（如何）表示“管理的方式”，符合语境；what（什么）、why（为什么）、where（哪里）均与“学习管理方法”的逻辑不符。 24．句意：智者给了Lila一块小石头，建议她生气时握在手里并深呼吸三次。 advised（建议）符合智者给出方法的语境；helped（帮助）、allowed（允许）、wanted（想要）均不如“建议”贴合“传授方法”的场景。 25．句意：Maya原谅了她，她们的关系变得比以前更亲密了。 closer（更亲密的）符合“和解后关系更好”的情感逻辑；busier（更忙的）、warmer（更温暖的）、softer（更柔软的）均不如“closer”贴合人际关系的描述。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Two years ago, when I was making summer plans, at first I chose Plan A—working at an animal hospital or a place that trains animals to work with the disabled. But unluckily, people needed to be at least sixteen to do such work, and I wasn’t old enough. So I chose Plan B—volunteering at an animal shelter (收容所) in my city. Working at an animal shelter wasn’t what I expected. I couldn’t wear my favorite T-shirt when training the dogs because the dogs liked giving me big kisses (吻). I couldn’t wear new shoes either when feeding the cats. When the cats disliked some food, they would spit (吐) it out and make my shoes dirty. However, it was still an interesting experience. Although there were many hard jobs, I had great fun playing with the animals. I loved walking around and deciding which dog I should take to the training room. I spent all summer volunteering, and Plan B is probably the best decision I have ever made. Many people don’t realize that they don’t need to work at the shelter to give assistance. Shelters are often short of necessary things, so collecting money and helping out at the front desk can also be of great help! 26．What kind of writing is the passage? A．A joke. B．A letter. C．A poem. D．A story. 27．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The experience the writer got there. B．The advice the writer got. C．The reasons why the writer worked there. D．The animals the writer looked after. 28．How did the writer feel about working at the shelter later? A．Easy. B．Comfortable. C．Fun. D．Meaningless. 29．What does the underlined word “assistance” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Advice. B．Change. C．Help. D．Information. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My Love for Animals B．An Animal Shelter in My City C．My Summer Plans D．A Volunteer Experience 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两年前作者因年龄原因未能去动物医院实习，转而选择在市里的动物收容所做志愿者，并在此过程中收获了意想不到的乐趣与感悟。 【详解】26．推理判断题。文章以第一人称叙述了自己的一段亲身经历，包括时间、地点、事件经过和感受，因此是一篇记叙文/故事。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。第2段主要描述了作者在动物收容所做志愿者时的具体经历，包括不能穿喜欢的T恤、鞋子被猫弄脏、与动物玩耍的乐趣等，因此本段主要讲述了作者在那里获得的经历。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第2段“However, it was still an interesting experience.”以及“I had great fun playing with the animals.”可知，作者后来觉得这份工作很有趣。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据第3段“Many people don’t realize that they don’t need to work at the shelter to give assistance.”以及后文列举的“collecting money and helping out at the front desk”可知，“assistance”指的是帮助、协助。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。全文围绕作者在动物收容所做志愿者的经历展开，讲述了过程中的趣事和收获，因此最佳标题是“一次志愿者经历”。故选D。 B Wetlands are often called the “kidneys of the Earth”. They are important natural areas that provide homes for many plants and animals. Wetlands can also store water, prevent floods, and clean the water that flows through them. However, wetlands are in great danger. Many wetlands have been turned into farmland or buildings. Pollution from factories and cities also makes wetlands dirty. As a result, the number of plants and animals living in wetlands is decreasing quickly. In China, there are many important wetlands. For example, the Zhalong Wetland in Heilongjiang is a home for more than 200 kinds of birds, including red-crowned cranes. Every year, thousands of tourists go there to watch the birds. To protect wetlands, the Chinese government has set up many nature reserves. People are also encouraged to help protect wetlands by not throwing rubbish into them and planting more trees around them. Protecting wetlands is not just important for animals and plants, but also for humans. Clean water from wetlands is good for our health, and wetlands can help fight climate change. So we should do our best to save these valuable natural areas. 31．Why are wetlands called the “kidneys of the Earth”? A．They look like kidneys. B．They can clean water and store it. C．They are as important as kidneys to humans. D．They are home to many animals. 32．What is NOT a danger to wetlands according to the passage? A．Turning them into farmland. B．Building on them. C．Planting trees around them. D．Pollution from factories. 33．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhalong Wetland? A．It is in Jiangsu Province. B．It is a home for red-crowned cranes. C．No tourists visit it every year. D．It doesn’t need to be protected. 34．What can we do to protect wetlands? A．Throw rubbish into them. B．Build more buildings on them. C．Plant more trees around them. D．Turn them into farmland. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Wetlands are beautiful places to visit. B．Wetlands are in danger and we need to protect them. C．Red-crowned cranes live in Zhalong Wetland. D．Wetlands can prevent floods. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了湿地作用重大，但正遭受破坏。我国采取多项举措保护湿地，保护湿地对动植物和人类都意义深远。 【详解】31．根据第一段第三句“Wetlands can also store water, prevent floods, and clean the water that flows through them.”可知，湿地被称为“地球之肾”是因为它们具有清洁和储存水的功能，与肾脏功能相似。 32．根据第二段“Many wetlands have been turned into farmland or buildings. Pollution from factories and cities also makes wetlands dirty.”可知，将湿地变为农田、在上面建造建筑和工厂污染都是湿地的危险。 33．根据第三段第二句“For example, the Zhalong Wetland in Heilongjiang is a home for more than 200 kinds of birds, including red-crowned cranes.”可知，扎龙湿地是丹顶鹤的家园。 34．根据第三段最后一句“People are also encouraged to help protect wetlands by not throwing rubbish into them and planting more trees around them.”可知，人们被鼓励通过不乱扔垃圾和在周围种植树木来保护湿地。 35．通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了湿地的重要性，第二段说明了湿地面临的危险，第三段和第四段提出了保护措施及保护湿地的意义。整篇文章旨在说明湿地处于危险之中，我们需要保护它们。 C ①During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners online for travelling. This is a new way of social communication for young people. ②The idea behind this activity is clear. It allows people to find someone with common interests and it doesn’t take them much time. With dazi, people can enjoy activities more. ③Ge Jinyuan is a student from Shandong. She likes having lunch with her meal dazi. “We love to share ideas on food,” says the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school, I will be sad.” ④“It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi.” says Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Gao Meng, another student, also has the comparable idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her. She feels deeply relaxed when she stays with her dazi. ⑤ ▲ “Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others!” Shi Zhimin says. ⑥Dazi is helpful but finding dazi online can be dangerous. Perhaps some people lie online. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old man in real life. So be careful when finding dazi… 36．Why do people find dazi? A．They have the same idea about food. B．They want to spend more time with others. C．They can make friends from different places. D．They can find someone with the same hobbies quickly. 37．What does the underlined word “comparable” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Different. B．Similar. C．Correct. D．Modern. 38．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．Dazi may be helpful to you. B．Dazi may give you presents. C．Dazi may play games better than you. D．Dazi may have different ideas about games. 39．What might happen when finding dazi online? A．Some people may not tell the truth. B．The Internet makes people more beautiful. C．People look younger than they really are. D．People always meet some dangerous things. 40．What will the writer most possibly write next? A．The history of dazi culture in China. B．How to make long-term friends. C．How to find dazi safely online. D．Another example of a meal dazi. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人通过互联网寻找“搭子”这一新型社交方式，包括其优势、案例以及潜在风险。 【详解】36．第二段明确指出原因：“It allows people to find someone with common interests and it doesn’t take them much time”，说明人们找搭子是因为可以快速找到有相同爱好的人。 37．第四段中提到高萌的想法：“She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her”，与石志敏的观点一致，说明“comparable”意为“相似的”。 38．第五段中石志敏说：“Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi... I find I like working with others”，石志敏讲述了与游戏搭子一起解决问题、喜欢与他人合作的经历，说明该段围绕搭子的益处展开。A选项“Dazi may be helpful to you.”符合段落主旨。 39．第六段明确指出：“finding dazi online can be dangerous. Perhaps some people lie online.”，说明找网络搭子时有人可能不说真话。 40．第六段指出了找网络搭子的风险，最后一句说“So be careful when finding dazi…”，因此接下来最可能写的是如何安全地找到搭子。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Frank: Hi, Tom! What are you thinking about? Tom: 41 Frank: Sounds interesting. 42 Tom: Well, I want to be a doctor. Frank: Why? Tom: 43 I think it’s a meaningful job. Frank: That’s great. Tom: What about you, Frank? Frank: I love children. 44 Tom: Teaching is really great. Frank: But I still don’t know what to do. Tom: 45 And you will be successful. Frank: Thanks a lot. A．I want to be a teacher. B．I’m thinking about my future job. C．You should keep trying to achieve your dream. D．What job do you want to do? E．When do you go to work? F．Because I want to help sick people. G．How much does the job pay? 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．F 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲Frank与Tom两人分别表达了自己对未来职业的展望，就此展开了对话。 【详解】41．Frank先询问了Tom在想什么，Tom应回答正在思考的内容。故用B选项“I’m thinking about my future job.”承接问句。 42．Tom回答想成为一名医生，由此推出Frank询问的是具体想从事的职业。D项“What job do you want to do?”可衔接下文。 43．由“Why”可知，Frank询问Tom想当医生的原因，通常用“Because”回答，F项“Because I want to help sick people.”符合。 44．Tom反问Frank想做的职业，Frank先表达了自己对孩子的喜欢，然后Tom评价教学是很有趣的。A项“I want to be a teacher.”起到了过渡作用。 45．“But I still don’t know what to do.”表明Frank对未来职业迷惘，然后Tom给予鼓励和肯定。C项“You should keep trying to achieve your dream.”符合情感与逻辑。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 46．琥珀能保存里面的昆虫数千年。 Amber can keep insects inside for ________ ________ years. 【答案】 thousands of 【详解】原句关键词是“数千”，中文“数千”表示不确定的数目（概数），英文表达需用复数形式加介词of，即固定短语thousands of。 47．政府正在制定新的法律来保护环境。 The government is making new laws to ________ the ________. 【答案】 protect environment 【详解】原句中关键词“保护”表达为protect，“环境”表达为environment。不定式to后接动词原形，故填protect；environment。 48．我们决定去敬老院打扫房间。 We decided to go to the old people’s home to ________ ________ the rooms. 【答案】 clean up 【详解】原句中“打扫”是关键词，表示“打扫”的英文是clean up，是动词短语，to后接动词原形。 49．团队的成功依靠每个成员的努力。 The success of the team ________ ________ the hard work of every member. 【答案】 depends on 【详解】原句中“依靠”是关键词，表示“依靠”的短语是depend on。本句为一般现在时，主语The success of the team为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。 50．我保证晚上九点之前会写完作业。 I ________ ________ finish my homework before 9 pm. 【答案】 promise to 【详解】原句中“保证”是关键词。promise“保证”，动词。固定搭配promise to do sth.，意为“保证/承诺做某事”。本句主语是第一人称I，描述一般情况用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形promise，其后接动词不定式作宾语，故填promise；to。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 In the early 19th century, many people in Britain were moving from the countryside to cities to work in factories. Life was difficult for these people. Most factory workers had to work long hours and lived in small rooms. They weren’t very happy with city life and missed their farms in the countryside. Richard Vaughan Yates was a factory owner. He worried about his workers. So he decided to provide his workers with a green space near his factory in Toxteth in south Liverpool. There his workers could enjoy plants, just like they did in the countryside. He paid the famous gardener Joseph Paxton to build Britain’s first town park, Princes Park. And Princes Park opened in 1842. Then, the next year, Birkenhead, a town near Liverpool, paid Paxton to build another park, Birkenhead Park, and it opened in 1847. Finally, factory workers in Liverpool had places near their homes to relax after a hard day at work. Soon other towns and cities in Britain learnt about Liverpool’s parks. By 1900, many big towns and cities in Britain had one park. The famous architect (建筑师) Richard Rogers said “parks are one of Britain’s great creations”. It’s hard to disagree with him. With parks, we can have a break from the stress (压力) of our lives. And that’s very important. 51．In the early 19th century, most factory workers worked and lived in small rooms. 52．Richard Vaughan Yates paid Joseph Paxton to build Britain’s first town park— . 53．Birkenhead Park opened in . 54．By , many big towns and cities in Britain had one park. 55．With parks, people can have a break from the of their lives. 【答案】51．long hours 52．Princes Park 53．1847 54．1900 55．stress 【导语】本文是一篇历史类说明文，主要讲述19世纪初，工厂工人从乡村迁往城市后的艰难生活，以及利物浦地区建立城市公园改善工人生活质量的历程。 51．根据文章第一段“Most factory workers had to work long hours and lived in small rooms.”可知，大多数工厂工人工作时间长且居住空间狭小。故填long hours。 52．根据文章第二段“He paid…to build Britain’s first town park, Princes Park.”可知提到英国首个城市公园的名称是Princes Park。故填Princes Park。 53．根据文章第二段“Birkenhead Park…opened in 1847.”可知该公园开放年份是1847年。故填1847。 54．根据文章第三段“By 1900, many big towns and cities in Britain had one park.”可知到1900年为止，英国许多大城市都建有一个公园。故填1900。 55．根据文章第三段“With parks, we can have a break from the stress of our lives.”可知有了公园，人们可以从生活的压力中暂时解脱出来。故填stress。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 AI is everywhere and it is changing the healthcare field (医疗保健领域). Months ago, researchers from Tsinghua University c 56 an AI hospital called Agent Hospital. It is like a virtual (虚拟的) town with AI doctors and patients. It s 57 cool, doesn’t it? In this AI hospital, AI doctors can quickly treat (治疗) a lot of patients—10,000 in just a few days. It is i 58 for real doctors to do that. It would take them years to treat the same number of patients. Agent Hospital has many a 59 . For example, it offers very good training chances for medical students. They can practise on virtual (虚拟的) patients without w 60 about hurting real patients because of wrong choices. The project can also give everyone better healthcare. AI doctors can u 61 a lot of medical information to help many people at once. But there are problems. Liu Yang l 62 the research team. He says it’s important to follow strict medical rules (规则) and make sure the AI technology (技术) is safe. In medical practice, every patient is d 63 . Real doctors are needed in different and complex (复杂的) situations. AI can greatly improve healthcare, but it c 64 replace (取代) people. As Dr. Dong Jiahong said, medicine is a science of love and an art of warmth, while AI healthcare is “cold”. AI can’t offer personal care. So, AI and people should work t 65 in healthcare to help patients. 【答案】 56．(c)reated 57．(s)ounds 58．(i)mpossible 59．(a)dvantages 60．(w)orrying 61．(u)se 62．(l)eads 63．(d)ifferent 64．(c)an’t/(c)annot 65．(t)ogether 【导语】本文主要介绍了清华大学研究人员创建的人工智能医院及其在医疗领域的应用与局限性。 56．句意：几个月前，清华大学的研究人员创建了一个名为“Agent Hospital”的人工智能医院。根据“Months ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“an AI hospital”和首字母提示可知，此处指创建医院。create“创建”，动词，过去式为created。故填(c)reated。 57．句意：这听起来很酷，不是吗？根据“doesn’t it”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。根据“cool”和首字母提示可知，此处指拥有人工智能医生和患者的虚拟城镇听起来很酷。sound“听起来”，动词，主语为“It”，空处用三单形式的sounds。故填(s)ounds。 58．句意：真正的医生不可能做到这一点。此句为“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”，意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，空处填形容词作表语。根据“10,000 in just a few days”和“It would take them years to treat the same number of patients.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指几天内治疗10000名患者是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填(i)mpossible。 59．句意：Agent Hospital有许多优势。空处位于“many”后，填可数名词复数作宾语。根据“it offers very good training chances for medical students”和首字母提示可知，此处指有很多优点，advantage“优点”，可数名词，复数为advantages。故填(a)dvantages。 60．句意：他们可以在虚拟患者身上练习，而不用担心因错误选择伤害真实患者。根据“about hurting real patients”和首字母提示可知，此处指有了虚拟患者就不用担心弄伤真实的患者。worry about“担心”，位于介词“without”后，填动名词形式的worrying。故填(w)orrying。 61．句意：人工智能医生可以利用大量医疗信息同时帮助许多人。根据“a lot of medical information to help many people at once”和首字母提示可知，此处指利用信息同时帮助许多人。use“使用”，动词，位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。故填(u)se。 62．句意：刘洋领导研究团队。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“Liu Yang”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“the research team”和首字母提示可知，此处指领导队伍。lead“带领，领导”，动词，三单形式为leads。故填(l)eads。 63．句意：在医疗实践中，每位患者都是不同的。空处位于“is”后，填形容词作表语。根据“every patient”和首字母提示可知，此处指每位患者的情况都是不同的。different“不同的”，形容词。故填(d)ifferent。 64．句意：人工智能可以极大地改善医疗保健，但它不能取代人类。根据“AI can greatly improve healthcare”和“replace (取代) people”以及首字母提示可知，人工智能无法取代人类。can’t或cannot“不能”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填(c)an’t/(c)annot。 65．句意：因此，人工智能和人类应该在医疗保健领域合作，帮助患者。空处修饰动词“work”，填副词。根据“AI and people should work”和首字母提示可知，此处指人工智能和人类合作。work together“合作”，together“共同”，副词。故填(t)ogether。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jill想了解你的爱好。请你根据以下提示，给她回复一封电子邮件。 提示： （1）你和父母都喜欢旅行。 （2）每年夏天你们都会去旅行。 （3）你们看过大海，登过高山，去过城市，也去过农村。 （4）祖国的山美、水美、人更美。 （5）你认为…… 要求： （1）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清楚，书写规范。 （3）词数：80-100。 Dear Jill, Here is something about my hobby. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Jill,     Here is something about my hobby.     My hobby is traveling. My parents and I all like traveling. Every summer we will go on a trip. We have seen the sea, climbed the mountains, visited cities and been to the countryside. Different places have different scenery. The mountains, rivers and people in our motherland are all beautiful.     I think traveling can not only open my eyes but also make me relaxed. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，写一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作时必须包括提示内容，并根据要求适当增加细节，但要注意语句通顺、意思连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己的爱好。 第二步，具体介绍自己的旅行活动及去过的地方。 第三步，介绍自己对旅行爱好的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a trip进行旅行 ②not only… but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①We have seen the sea, climbed the mountains, visited cities and been to the countryside.（现在完成时态） ②I think traveling can not only open my eyes but also make me relaxed.（省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（天津卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．—Who’s ________ girl in red over there? —She is my classmate, Tina. She is ________ active girl. A．a; the B．the; an C．the; the D．the; a 2．Helping others not only brings them happiness but also gives _______ a feeling of joy. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 3．— What’s your ________ about this problem? — I think we should ask the teacher for help. A．suggestion B．agreement C．information D．conversation 4．—How was your first day as a window cleaner? —It was ________, but I felt a great sense of achievement. A．easy B．challenging C．boring D．relaxing 5．This old picture always ________ me of my childhood in the countryside. A．reminds B．remembers C．learns D．thinks 6．A new teaching building ________ in our school next month. A．will build B．builds C．will be built D．is built 7．—What ________ do you need for a career as a teacher? —Patience and good communication skills. A．qualities B．hobbies C．dreams D．habits 8．My parents were ________ that I didn’t do well in the exam. A．disappointed B．worried C．lively D．elderly 9．If you keep practising, you will ________  pass the English exam. A．clearly B．surely C．loudly D．softly 10．—________ I borrow your storybook? —Sure, you ________. But you ________ return it in three days. A．Can; can; must B．Must; can; may C．Can; must; may D．May; may; can 11．The soldiers were ordered to ________ the plan at once. A．carry on B．carry out C．carry with D．carry over 12．They are talking about ________ they will hold a sports meeting next week. A．if B．whether C．that D．what 13．They will be busy _______ to their new apartment next week. A．move B．to move C．moving D．to moving 14．—I’m always wondering ________. —Eat less and exercise more. A．what I can do to improve math B．what can I do to improve math C．how I can keep in good health D．how can I keep in good health 15．— Dad, I helped an old man cross the road just now. — ________! A．That’s all right B．You’re welcome C．Have a good time D．You did a good job! 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Our emotions are powerful. They can bring us great joy, but strong feelings like anger can also cause pain for both 16 and others. Learning to 17 these emotions is one of the most important lessons in our lives. Long ago, there lived a young girl named Lila. She would often get angry at her friends and family, and her 18 would sometimes get the best of her. One day, Lila and her best friend Maya were playing a game when Lila 19 fell down. Maya 20 , thinking Lila was just playful and that it didn’t hurt at all, but Lila didn’t see it that way. Lila got angry at Maya 21 thinking, and pushed her away. Maya was hurt and ran off crying. 22 Lila soon wanted to make up with Maya, she didn’t know how to control her anger. The next day, Lila found a wise man and explained her situation to him. “Anger is powerful,” the wise man said. “The key is to learn 23 to manage it.” The man then gave Lila a small stone and 24 her to hold it in her hand and take three deep breaths whenever she felt angry. Lila followed his advice. She tried to think twice before she did anything. She also said sorry to Maya and promised never to hurt her again. Maya forgave her, and they became even 25 than before. From the story, we know that managing our emotions well helps us keep good relationships. 16．A．yourselves B．myself C．herself D．ourselves 17．A．deal with B．take up C．suffer from D．give up 18．A．fear B．anger C．joy D．shame 19．A．slowly B．suddenly C．easily D．luckily 20．A．jumped B．shouted C．laughed D．cried 21．A．on B．by C．with D．without 22．A．Until B．Although C．So D．If 23．A．how B．what C．why D．where 24．A．helped B．allowed C．advised D．wanted 25．A．busier B．warmer C．closer D．softer 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Two years ago, when I was making summer plans, at first I chose Plan A—working at an animal hospital or a place that trains animals to work with the disabled. But unluckily, people needed to be at least sixteen to do such work, and I wasn’t old enough. So I chose Plan B—volunteering at an animal shelter (收容所) in my city. Working at an animal shelter wasn’t what I expected. I couldn’t wear my favorite T-shirt when training the dogs because the dogs liked giving me big kisses (吻). I couldn’t wear new shoes either when feeding the cats. When the cats disliked some food, they would spit (吐) it out and make my shoes dirty. However, it was still an interesting experience. Although there were many hard jobs, I had great fun playing with the animals. I loved walking around and deciding which dog I should take to the training room. I spent all summer volunteering, and Plan B is probably the best decision I have ever made. Many people don’t realize that they don’t need to work at the shelter to give assistance. Shelters are often short of necessary things, so collecting money and helping out at the front desk can also be of great help! 26．What kind of writing is the passage? A．A joke. B．A letter. C．A poem. D．A story. 27．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The experience the writer got there. B．The advice the writer got. C．The reasons why the writer worked there. D．The animals the writer looked after. 28．How did the writer feel about working at the shelter later? A．Easy. B．Comfortable. C．Fun. D．Meaningless. 29．What does the underlined word “assistance” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Advice. B．Change. C．Help. D．Information. 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My Love for Animals B．An Animal Shelter in My City C．My Summer Plans D．A Volunteer Experience B Wetlands are often called the “kidneys of the Earth”. They are important natural areas that provide homes for many plants and animals. Wetlands can also store water, prevent floods, and clean the water that flows through them. However, wetlands are in great danger. Many wetlands have been turned into farmland or buildings. Pollution from factories and cities also makes wetlands dirty. As a result, the number of plants and animals living in wetlands is decreasing quickly. In China, there are many important wetlands. For example, the Zhalong Wetland in Heilongjiang is a home for more than 200 kinds of birds, including red-crowned cranes. Every year, thousands of tourists go there to watch the birds. To protect wetlands, the Chinese government has set up many nature reserves. People are also encouraged to help protect wetlands by not throwing rubbish into them and planting more trees around them. Protecting wetlands is not just important for animals and plants, but also for humans. Clean water from wetlands is good for our health, and wetlands can help fight climate change. So we should do our best to save these valuable natural areas. 31．Why are wetlands called the “kidneys of the Earth”? A．They look like kidneys. B．They can clean water and store it. C．They are as important as kidneys to humans. D．They are home to many animals. 32．What is NOT a danger to wetlands according to the passage? A．Turning them into farmland. B．Building on them. C．Planting trees around them. D．Pollution from factories. 33．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhalong Wetland? A．It is in Jiangsu Province. B．It is a home for red-crowned cranes. C．No tourists visit it every year. D．It doesn’t need to be protected. 34．What can we do to protect wetlands? A．Throw rubbish into them. B．Build more buildings on them. C．Plant more trees around them. D．Turn them into farmland. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Wetlands are beautiful places to visit. B．Wetlands are in danger and we need to protect them. C．Red-crowned cranes live in Zhalong Wetland. D．Wetlands can prevent floods. C ①During the holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners online for travelling. This is a new way of social communication for young people. ②The idea behind this activity is clear. It allows people to find someone with common interests and it doesn’t take them much time. With dazi, people can enjoy activities more. ③Ge Jinyuan is a student from Shandong. She likes having lunch with her meal dazi. “We love to share ideas on food,” says the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school, I will be sad.” ④“It takes a lot of time to make friends with others, but it doesn’t take much time to have dazi.” says Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Gao Meng, another student, also has the comparable idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having dazi is good for her. She feels deeply relaxed when she stays with her dazi. ⑤ ▲ “Once, I did something wrong when playing a game, but later I solved the problem with my game dazi. By playing the game together, I find I like working with others!” Shi Zhimin says. ⑥Dazi is helpful but finding dazi online can be dangerous. Perhaps some people lie online. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old man in real life. So be careful when finding dazi… 36．Why do people find dazi? A．They have the same idea about food. B．They want to spend more time with others. C．They can make friends from different places. D．They can find someone with the same hobbies quickly. 37．What does the underlined word “comparable” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Different. B．Similar. C．Correct. D．Modern. 38．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A．Dazi may be helpful to you. B．Dazi may give you presents. C．Dazi may play games better than you. D．Dazi may have different ideas about games. 39．What might happen when finding dazi online? A．Some people may not tell the truth. B．The Internet makes people more beautiful. C．People look younger than they really are. D．People always meet some dangerous things. 40．What will the writer most possibly write next? A．The history of dazi culture in China. B．How to make long-term friends. C．How to find dazi safely online. D．Another example of a meal dazi. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 Frank: Hi, Tom! What are you thinking about? Tom: 41 Frank: Sounds interesting. 42 Tom: Well, I want to be a doctor. Frank: Why? Tom: 43 I think it’s a meaningful job. Frank: That’s great. Tom: What about you, Frank? Frank: I love children. 44 Tom: Teaching is really great. Frank: But I still don’t know what to do. Tom: 45 And you will be successful. Frank: Thanks a lot. A．I want to be a teacher. B．I’m thinking about my future job. C．You should keep trying to achieve your dream. D．What job do you want to do? E．When do you go to work? F．Because I want to help sick people. G．How much does the job pay? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 注意事项： 1. 用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共四大题, 共40分。 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 46．琥珀能保存里面的昆虫数千年。 Amber can keep insects inside for ________ ________ years. 47．政府正在制定新的法律来保护环境。 The government is making new laws to ________ the ________. 48．我们决定去敬老院打扫房间。 We decided to go to the old people’s home to ________ ________ the rooms. 49．团队的成功依靠每个成员的努力。 The success of the team ________ ________ the hard work of every member. 50．我保证晚上九点之前会写完作业。 I ________ ________ finish my homework before 9 pm. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 In the early 19th century, many people in Britain were moving from the countryside to cities to work in factories. Life was difficult for these people. Most factory workers had to work long hours and lived in small rooms. They weren’t very happy with city life and missed their farms in the countryside. Richard Vaughan Yates was a factory owner. He worried about his workers. So he decided to provide his workers with a green space near his factory in Toxteth in south Liverpool. There his workers could enjoy plants, just like they did in the countryside. He paid the famous gardener Joseph Paxton to build Britain’s first town park, Princes Park. And Princes Park opened in 1842. Then, the next year, Birkenhead, a town near Liverpool, paid Paxton to build another park, Birkenhead Park, and it opened in 1847. Finally, factory workers in Liverpool had places near their homes to relax after a hard day at work. Soon other towns and cities in Britain learnt about Liverpool’s parks. By 1900, many big towns and cities in Britain had one park. The famous architect (建筑师) Richard Rogers said “parks are one of Britain’s great creations”. It’s hard to disagree with him. With parks, we can have a break from the stress (压力) of our lives. And that’s very important. 51．In the early 19th century, most factory workers worked and lived in small rooms. 52．Richard Vaughan Yates paid Joseph Paxton to build Britain’s first town park— . 53．Birkenhead Park opened in . 54．By , many big towns and cities in Britain had one park. 55．With parks, people can have a break from the of their lives. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 AI is everywhere and it is changing the healthcare field (医疗保健领域). Months ago, researchers from Tsinghua University c 56 an AI hospital called Agent Hospital. It is like a virtual (虚拟的) town with AI doctors and patients. It s 57 cool, doesn’t it? In this AI hospital, AI doctors can quickly treat (治疗) a lot of patients—10,000 in just a few days. It is i 58 for real doctors to do that. It would take them years to treat the same number of patients. Agent Hospital has many a 59 . For example, it offers very good training chances for medical students. They can practise on virtual (虚拟的) patients without w 60 about hurting real patients because of wrong choices. The project can also give everyone better healthcare. AI doctors can u 61 a lot of medical information to help many people at once. But there are problems. Liu Yang l 62 the research team. He says it’s important to follow strict medical rules (规则) and make sure the AI technology (技术) is safe. In medical practice, every patient is d 63 . Real doctors are needed in different and complex (复杂的) situations. AI can greatly improve healthcare, but it c 64 replace (取代) people. As Dr. Dong Jiahong said, medicine is a science of love and an art of warmth, while AI healthcare is “cold”. AI can’t offer personal care. So, AI and people should work t 65 in healthcare to help patients. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jill想了解你的爱好。请你根据以下提示，给她回复一封电子邮件。 提示： （1）你和父母都喜欢旅行。 （2）每年夏天你们都会去旅行。 （3）你们看过大海，登过高山，去过城市，也去过农村。 （4）祖国的山美、水美、人更美。 （5）你认为…… 要求： （1）开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清楚，书写规范。 （3）词数：80-100。 Dear Jill, Here is something about my hobby. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $