精品解析：黑龙江佳木斯市第五中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期考前预测英语试题

2026年初三五月份大单元测试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共五部分，总分110分。 3.请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the children doing? A. They are raising money. B. They are having a basketball match. C. They are reading books. 7. What do you think of Nick’s family? A. Happy. B. Rich. C. Poor. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do people in England say when they meet each other? A. “Good day!” B. “How do you do?” C. “What’s up?” 9. What does the man think of the French way to meet each other? A. It’s strange. B. It’s useful. C. It’s warm. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want to do when the earthquake happens? A. Wait for help. B. Stay in the building. C. Leave the building. 11. Why doesn’t the woman want to hide under the desks? A. The desks aren’t strong enough. B. Moving to an open area is safer. C. The building is going to fall down. 12. How does the man feel during the earthquake? A. Calm. B. Scared. C. Nervous. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When was a new road built? A. Last year. B. Three years ago. C. Five years ago. 14. What did people begin to do in March this year? A. Use gas to cook. B. Surf the Internet. C. Do the shopping online. 15. What surprised the speaker? A. Using the Internet at their homes. B. Paying by mobile phone in the village shop. C. Using gas to cook. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Little Prince Basic Information • It was written by a French writer. • It has been translated into more than ____16____ languages. Story Summary (概括) • A pilot meets a little prince in the ____17____. • During his journey, the prince meets many ____18____ adults. • The prince ____19____ misses the rose he left on his planet. Personal Thoughts The story ____20____ us that important things like love and friendship are felt, not seen. 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） （A） Have you ever been to the Great Wall? The Great Wall stretches over 21,196 kilometers across northern China, with its most famous Badaling section located in (位于) Yanqing District of Beijing. It is one of the most famous landmarks in the world and a symbol of China’s ancient civilization (文明). The Great Wall was built over several dynasties, with wonderful construction during the Ming Dynasty. Do you want to pay a visit right now? Wait a moment! Here’s some useful information you must know before you start the trip. Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA Best Sightseeing Season: September to early November Open Hours: 7:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (April 1st to October 31st) 8:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. (November 1st to March 31st) Ticket Price: 40 yuan per person Free Tickets: 1. Children under six years old and children below 1.2 meters in height; 2. People aged 65 or above with ID cards. Half Price: 1. Children between the ages of 6 and 18; 2. Full-time university students with a student ID; 3. Retired people with a retirement certificate (退休证). Tickets booking: You can reserve your tickets through the following methods: 1. Mobile App: Download our official mobile app to book tickets on your smartphone. 2. At the Scenic Spot: You can also buy tickets directly at the ticket office on the day of your visit. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When is the best time to visit the Great Wall? A. In March. B. In May. C. In October. 22. How much should Mr. and Mrs. Wang pay if they visit the Great Wall with their nine-year-old son? A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 23. Which of the following is true? A. You may visit the Great Wall at 7:30 a.m. in December. B. Mr. Li, 60 years old, can visit the Great Wall for free. C. You can book tickets to the Great Wall on your smartphone. 24. How many ways to book the tickets are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 25. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. Tourism. C. Education. （B） My family had a long-running cycle of growing up poor. Both my mom and dad came from large families with little more than the clothes on their backs. Their parents had also grown up with very little. When I was five, I showed an interest in machinery. By Grade 3, I was learning to program using the BASIC language. Then, one day in high school, my computer science teacher suggested I attend a computer camp. He gave me a brochure (小册子) and I excitedly took it home. That excitement quickly disappeared as my mom saw the price of the camp: several hundred dollars. That evening, I went into my room and cried my eyes out. But a few weeks later, I got a phone call. It was the head of the computer camp telling me I was admitted to the camp. I could hardly believe my ears. At that camp, I met many like-minded kids and learned how to build websites. It lit a fire in me. Ten years later, I received another call from the camp director. “I’ve found something I think you’ll want to see,” he said, suggesting we meet. When we did, he pulled out a long handwritten letter my mom had sent when I was 15. She wrote that I was a smart kid. She talked a lot about my early love for machinery and computers. She ended by saying she couldn’t afford the cost of the computer camp and hoped in her heart that they would still accept me. I broke down crying at once. Over the years, I continued to learn as much as I could. In 2014, I finally landed a job where I could use all my skills. Now, I’m proud to say that I’ve broken my family’s cycle of living poorly. And all I want to do now is to sit down with my mom and thank her for everything she has done for me. Without her, I would never have the bright life I have today. 26. From the passage, what can we know about the writer’s family in his childhood? A. The writer’s family valued education but lived a hard life. B. The writer’s family had a long history of studying technology. C. The writer’s family was not rich but had many ways to help him. 27. Why did the writer cry immediately when he read the letter 10 years later? A. Because he still felt sad about the expensive camp. B. Because he was deeply moved by his mother’s love and effort. C. Because the camp director told him bad news. 28. Which of the following events is in the correct order? ① The writer learned to program in Grade 3. ② The writer got a good job and broke his family’s poor cycle. ③ The writer cried because the computer camp cost too much. ④ The writer took part in the computer camp successfully. ⑤ The writer became interested in machinery at the age of five. A. ①③⑤②④ B. ①⑤③④② C. ⑤①③④② 29. Which of the following best describes the camp director? A. Kind and helpful. B. Strict and generous. C. Easy-going and creative. 30. What does the writer want to show by using the example of his mother’s letter? A. His mother was a good writer and educator. B. The camp director was easy to change his mind. C. His mother deeply cared about his future and education. （C） Instead of being crazy about smartphones and games, Zhang Lizhi prefers to spend his summer vacation walking in nature, meeting with little creatures like shrimps and crabs (蟹). The 17-year-old boy became popular online recently for his knowledge of biology, which led him to discover a new species of freshwater crabs of Sinolapotamon. Zhang’s father, who was born in the country, loved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age, so Zhang was always taken outdoors by his parents to explore as much as possible and observe (观察) little creatures quietly without being interrupted. Now a Grade 12 student at Yulin High School, Zhang has dozens of “living treasures” that he has collected from the outdoors, including insects, fish, shrimps and crabs. “This one is a species of Nanhaipotamon that I caught in a mountainous area,” said Zhang, pointing to a bright-colored crab moving its amusing eyes around: “You can see it just shed its shell.” There is also a row of empty bottles and jars in Zhang’s room to store his treasures. “I can notice the small differences between two shrimps, and then I take them back to my room for further observation,” said Zhang. It is the microscope (显微镜) his father bought him that makes the bedroom look more like a mini biology lab than anything else. It’s a place where Zhang can lose himself in observing shrimps or crabs day and night. With the help of his microscope, Zhang focuses on exploring the natural world. Sometimes he spends hours simply examining a fish scale, the leg of a crab or the antenna of an insect. He often works so late that his parents have to force him to go to bed. “I’m often amazed by what I see while placing these tiny things under the microscope. No matter how unimportant an insect is, each life is so uniquely organized,” said Zhang. 31. What made Zhang popular online? A. His discovery of a new type of crab. B. His videos of outdoor adventures. C. His collection of “living treasures”. 32. What inspired Zhang’s interest in exploring nature? A. His father’s early job. B. A crab he once caught. C. His childhood experiences. 33. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Zhang’s tools for observations. B. Zhang’s achievements in biology. C. Zhang’s mini biology lab at home. 34. The underlined word “interrupted” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. helped B. stopped C. encouraged 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. From Smartphones to Shrimps B. Zhang Lizhi: A Young Biology Discoverer C. A Land For Little Creatures （D） Volunteering at an animal hospital is a great way to help animals and do something good. ____36____ If you like animals and want to help, here are four simple steps to get started. Find a local animal hospital. ____37____ When you find one, call or visit and ask if they need volunteers. Most hospitals are happy to have people who want to help. Choose a job that fits you. There are many ways to help. You can clean cages (笼子), give food and water, or walk dogs. ____38____ Think about what you enjoy or what you want to try. Every job is important. ____39____ The hospital may ask you to wear certain clothes, take a class, or learn how to work with the animals. These rules help keep both people and animals safe. Listen carefully and do your best. Be patient and kind. Some animals may be shy, scared, or sick. ____40____ But they will begin to feel safe if you're kind and quiet. Over time, they'll become your good friends faster than you think. Volunteering takes time and effort, but it is also very meaningful. You can make animals feel loved, and you may also feel proud of the work you do. Give it a try! 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多一项。 A. Follow all the rules. B. Come often if you can. C. They may not trust people right away. D. Some hospitals also need help with office work. E. Many animals need care, love, and a safe place to stay. F. You can search online or ask your friends or people in your town. （E） Waste sorting (分类) has come. It’s so important to us humans. We do waste sorting before throwing rubbish away. We are happy to see some fine examples. However, it is not easy for everyone to do this. Some people may spend so much time deciding the kind of the rubbish. Luckily, the twin sisters from Beijing developed an app (应用程序) to help solve the problem. The app is easy. When users need to throw away their rubbish, they open the app first. In the app, they can find the names of different rubbish. Then, they choose a kind of rubbish in the app, and the right rubbish bin will open. The app is also helpful. It makes use of speech recognition (识别) technology. Then users can just speak out the name of the rubbish, and the rubbish bin will open. In fact, waste sorting isn’t difficult, but we need some time to get used to it. Of course, technology can help us to do it better. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. When do we do waste sorting? _____________________________________________________________________ 42. Who invented the waste sorting app? _____________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the advantages of using the app? _____________________________________________________________________ 44. Do we need some time to get used to waste sorting? _____________________________________________________________________ 45. Why is waste sorting so important to us humans? _____________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握并理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 You know, it has never been easier to make a short video. Today, almost every smart phone has a ____46____. And with free apps like “Douyin”, you can ____47____ share your videos or broadcast live (直播). And probably you’ll soon have many fans. However, one popular online broadcaster (博主) was recently taken away by the ____48____ . Why? During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of China’s national anthem (国歌). Perhaps she only wanted to please her fans, ____49____ she broke the law. The Internet has brought a lot of fun to our lives, so it’s ____50____ to stop using it. However, when we are on the Internet, we may ____51____ that our behavior can also have bad results. It’s clear that posting something improper is ____52____ the law. Some companies will even check your online posts when you are finding a job ____53____ they decide whether to accept you or not. Who will want a rude person? No matter where you are, you must know about the law. Ask ____54____ what results your actions may have. You must ____55____ what you spread is OK. Think twice before you click the “share” or “broadcast” button. Maybe no one is watching you, but you are responsible for what you post. 46. A. fax B. camera C. battery 47. A. easily B. suddenly C. terribly 48. A. host B. police C. driver 49. A. but B. and C. on 50. A. different B. necessary C. difficult 51. A. explain B. forget C. doubt 52. A. for B. from C. against 53. A. since B. after C. before 54. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 55. A. make sure B. divide into C. change into 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 lend, surprise, easily, success , excellent, trying message, their Scientist Dr. Russell is interested in finding out about friendship in the 21st century. He starts by ____56____ to answer the question: Can online friends be as good as real-life friends? To his ____57____, he found that the answer is a big YES. A true friend can always give you ____58____ advice and support, and, of course, an online friend can do that. Online friends can also be close friends. Sometimes online friends can send you a ____59____ when you are unhappy. When you feel stressed in the middle of the night, they may offer comfort. You can find friends who have the same interests as you more ____60____ online. Dr. Russell says, “When you are in trouble, your friends may ____61____ you a hand. Our body makes a special chemical (化学物质) whenever we help others. The chemical makes us feel glad and warm. Chatting with your best friends face to face, you copy ____62____ words and gestures. When they smile, you smile too!” So, both real-life friends and online friends are great—they just help us in different ways. Friends are important and our friendship is priceless. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇的意思完整。 Heilongjiang has become one ____63____ the most popular places with tourists this winter. The Harbin Ice and Snow World continues to interest many tourists. They can enjoy many works of art ____64____ are made of ice and snow. With more and more people coming to Harbin, the traffic becomes ____65____ (heavy) than before. The Harbin Underground meets the needs of more tourists. This makes it easier for ____66____ (they) to move around. Heilongjiang is deeply grateful to all the tourists. The government and the local people warmly thank them for visiting and ____67____ (take) part in different activities. All the short videos and travel ____68____ (article) online help a lot in making Heilongjiang better known to more people. Their likes and comments encourage the province to do ____69____ better job. In fact, the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. The barbecues (烧烤) of Qiqihar and the sunrise in Fuyuan are all other good choices. In a cold season like this, the smiling faces of tourists can be ____70____ (see) by all the people and their excitement can be felt all over the country. 第五部分 书面表达(本题共15分) 71. 话题作文 梦想是成长的灯塔，它指引我们不断努力、奔赴未来。初中生活即将结束，你也对未来充满了期待。请你以“To Dream, To Achieve” 为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校英语广播站投稿，分享自己的梦想及实现计划。 内容要点： （1）明确写出你的梦想是什么 （2）简要说明你产生这个梦想的原因（至少 1 点) （3）谈谈你为了实现梦想，将要采取哪些具体行动（至少 2 点)。 要求：词数：80-100 词（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整 To Dream, To Achieve ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试卷一第一部分听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。One, is there anything for car lovers? Yes, there will be a car race on snow in january twenty twenty seven. Is there anything . for car lovers? Yes, there will be a car race on snow in january twenty twenty seven. Question. when will . there be a car race on snow? When will there be a car race on snow? Two, i've decided to study hard for my future. I want to be . a writer. Good for you, eric. You need to read lots of books. I've decided to study hard for my future. I want to be a writer. Good for you, eric. You need to read lots of books. Question, what's the girl's advice? What's the girl's advice? Three, luna. have you bought . the plane ticket to beijing? No, actually, I will take the high speed train because it's cheaper. Luna, have you bought the plane ticket to beijing? No, actually, I will take the high speed train because it's cheaper. Question, how will the girl go to . beijing? How will . the girl go to beijing? Four, i'm . too . fat now. I don't know what I should do. You should ride a bicycle to school instead of taking the bus. I'm too fat now. I don't know what I should do. You should ride a bicycle to school instead of taking the bus. Question. what does . the boy look like now? What does the boy look like now? Five, Lucy. is this . your school bag? No, it's not mine. Oh, there's a pencil box with an I, D card. Its terms. Lucy, is this your school bag? No, it's not mine. Oh, there's a pencil box with an I, D card. It's times. Question. what . belongs to tom? What belongs to tom? 第二节听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6至7两个小题。What are the children doing over there? Oh, let's go and have a look. I see they're raising money for a poor boy named nick. Look at the sign. Nick family is too poor, but nick works hard. What are the children doing over there? Oh, let's go and have a look. I see they're raising money for a poor boy named nick. Look at the sign. Nick family is too poor, but nick works hard. 听下面一段对话，回答8至9两个小题。I read a book these days. I learned that people meet each other in different ways. Oh, I didn't think about IT. What's different? Well, in england, they say, how do you do when they meet? Oh, that's interesting. What about other countries in . friends? They kiss on faces when they meet friends. Wow, that's really warm. I like these cultural differences. I read a book these days. I learned that people meet each other in different ways. Oh, I didn't think about IT. What's different? Well, in england, they say, how do you do when they meet? Oh, that's interesting. What about other countries . in friends? They kiss on faces when they meet friends. Wow, that's really warm. I like these cultural differences. 听下面一段对话，回答10至123个小题。I feel the building shake. The earthquake is coming. Oh, no, what are we going to do? We d Better leave the building at once. Follow me. Let's move to an open area. It's impossible for us to go anywhere. We should stay here and wait for . the earthquake to stop. Okay, let's hide under . our desks. It's not a good idea to hide there. The desks aren't strong enough. Don't be nervous. The desks will provide . some cover. All right, i'll try to stay calm. I feel the building shake. The earthquake is coming. Oh, no, what are we going to do? We Better leave the building at once. Follow me. Let's move to an open area. It's impossible for us to go anywhere. We should stay here and wait for the earthquake to stop. Okay, let's hide under our desks. It's not a good idea to hide there. The desks aren't strong enough. Don't be nervous. The desks will provide . some cover. All right, i'll try to stay calm. 听下面一段独白，回答13至153个小题。My hometown is in a mountain village. In the past five years, great changes have taken place there. People all moved into new houses three years ago, and a new road was built last year. Even greater changes happen this year. In march this year, people in my village began to use gas to cook. It's clean and convenient. Now some people in my village can serve the internet, their homes. Many Young people do the shopping online. To my surprise, in a small house in front of my house, villagers can use their mobile phones to pay their bills. Nobody could imagine these changes would happen. My hometown is in a mountain village. In the past five, five years, great changes have taken place there. People all moved into new houses three years ago, and the new road was built last year. Even greater changes happen this year. In march this year, people in my village began to use gas to cook. It's clean and convenient. Now some people in my village can serve the internet at their homes. Many Young people do the shopping online. To my surprise, in a small shop in front of my house, villagers can use their mobile phones to pay their bills. Nobody could imagine these changes would happen. 第三节听下面一段独白，根据内容补全所缺信息，每空一个单词听读白前你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后你将有20秒钟时间作答，读白读两遍。One of my favorite books is the little prince, written by a french writer. It's one of the most popular books in the world so far. IT has been translated into more than three hundred languages. The little prince tells the interesting story of a pilot who meets a little prince in the desert. The prince comes from another planet and travels to the earth. During his journey, he meets many strange adults. For example, there is a king who wants to control everything. In a man who only cares about money, the prince can't understand the grown up world. During his long journey, he deeply misses the rose he left on his planet. This makes him realize true love needs care, so he decides to return home to protect her. The story reminds us that important things like love and friendship are felt not seen. To me, the little prince isn't just a book. It's like the sunlight reaching the deepest part of my heart. One of my favourite books is the little prince, written by a french writer. It's one of the most popular books in the world. So far. IT has been translated into more than three hundred languages. The little prince tells the interesting story of a pilot who meets the little prince in the desert. The prince comes from another planet and travels to the earth. During his journey, he meets many strange adults. For example, there is a king who wants to control everything and a man who only cares about money. The prince can't understand the grown up world. During his long journey, he deeply misses the rose he left on his planet. This makes him realize true love needs care, so he decides to return home to protect her. The story reminds us that important things like love and friendship are felt not seen to me, the little prince isn't just a book. It's like the sunlight reaching the deepest part of my heart. 2026年初三五月份大单元测试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共五部分，总分110分。 3.请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Is there anything for car lovers? B: Yes, there will be a car race on snow in January 2027. Question: When will there be a car race on snow? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’ve decided to study hard for my future. I want to be a writer. B: Good for you, Eric. You need to read lots of books. Question: What’s the girl’s advice? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Luna, have you bought the plane ticket to Beijing? B: No, actually, I will take the high-speed train because it’s cheaper. Question: How will the girl go to Beijing? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m too fat now. I don’t know what I should do. B: You should ride a bicycle to school instead of taking the bus. Question: What does the boy look like now? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, is this your school bag? B: No, it’s not mine. Oh, there’s a pencil box with an ID card. It’s Tom’s. Question: What belongs to Tom? 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the children doing? A. They are raising money. B. They are having a basketball match. C. They are reading books. 7. What do you think of Nick’s family? A. Happy. B. Rich. C. Poor. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are the children doing over there? B: Oh, let’s go and have a look. A: I see. They are raising money for a poor boy named Nick. B: Look at the sign. Nick’s family is too poor, but Nick works hard. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do people in England say when they meet each other? A. “Good day!” B. “How do you do?” C. “What’s up?” 9. What does the man think of the French way to meet each other? A. It’s strange. B. It’s useful. C. It’s warm. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: I read a book these days. I learned that people meet each other in different ways. B: Oh, I didn’t think about it. What’s different? A: Well, in England, they say “How do you do?” when they meet. B: Oh, that’s interesting. What about other countries? A: In France, they kiss on the face when they meet friends. B: Wow, that’s really warm. I like these cultural differences. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want to do when the earthquake happens? A. Wait for help. B. Stay in the building. C. Leave the building. 11. Why doesn’t the woman want to hide under the desks? A. The desks aren’t strong enough. B. Moving to an open area is safer. C. The building is going to fall down. 12. How does the man feel during the earthquake? A. Calm. B. Scared. C. Nervous. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I feel the building shake. The earthquake is coming. B: Oh no, what are we going to do? A: We’d better leave the building at once. Follow me, let’s move to an open area. B: It’s impossible for us to go anywhere. We should stay here and wait for the earthquake to stop. A: Okay, let’s hide under our desks. B: It’s not a good idea to hide there. The desks aren’t strong enough. A: Don’t be nervous. The desks will provide some cover. B: All right. I’ll try to stay calm. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When was a new road built? A. Last year. B. Three years ago. C. Five years ago. 14. What did people begin to do in March this year? A. Use gas to cook. B. Surf the Internet. C. Do the shopping online. 15. What surprised the speaker? A. Using the Internet at their homes. B. Paying by mobile phone in the village shop. C. Using gas to cook. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】My hometown is in a mountain village. In the past 5 years, great changes have taken place there. People all moved into new houses 3 years ago, and a new road was built last year. Even greater changes happened this year. In March this year, people in my village began to use gas to cook. It’s clean and convenient. Now, some people in my village can surf the Internet at their homes. Many young people do their shopping online. To my surprise, in a small shop in front of my house, villagers can use their mobile phones to pay their bills. Nobody could imagine these changes would happen. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The Little Prince Basic Information • It was written by a French writer. • It has been translated into more than ____16____ languages. Story Summary (概括) • A pilot meets a little prince in the ____17____. • During his journey, the prince meets many ____18____ adults. • The prince ____19____ misses the rose he left on his planet. Personal Thoughts The story ____20____ us that important things like love and friendship are felt, not seen. 【答案】16. 300 17. desert 18. strange 19. deeply 20. reminds 【解析】 【原文】One of my favorite books is The Little Prince, written by a French writer. It’s one of the most popular books in the world so far. It has been translated into more than 300 languages. *The Little Prince* tells the interesting story of a pilot who meets a little prince in the desert. The prince comes from another planet and travels to the Earth. During his journey, he meets many strange adults. For example, there is a king who wants to control everything and a man who only cares about money. The prince can’t understand the grown-up world. During his long journey, he deeply misses the rose he left on his planet. This makes him realize true love needs care, so he decides to return home to protect her. The story reminds us that important things like love and friendship are felt, not seen. To me, *The Little Prince* isn’t just a book. It’s like the sunlight reaching the deepest part of my heart. 第二部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） （A） Have you ever been to the Great Wall? The Great Wall stretches over 21,196 kilometers across northern China, with its most famous Badaling section located in (位于) Yanqing District of Beijing. It is one of the most famous landmarks in the world and a symbol of China’s ancient civilization (文明). The Great Wall was built over several dynasties, with wonderful construction during the Ming Dynasty. Do you want to pay a visit right now? Wait a moment! Here’s some useful information you must know before you start the trip. Scenic Spot Level: AAAAA Best Sightseeing Season: September to early November Open Hours: 7:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. (April 1st to October 31st) 8:00 a.m.—4:30 p.m. (November 1st to March 31st) Ticket Price: 40 yuan per person Free Tickets: 1. Children under six years old and children below 1.2 meters in height; 2. People aged 65 or above with ID cards. Half Price: 1. Children between the ages of 6 and 18; 2. Full-time university students with a student ID; 3. Retired people with a retirement certificate (退休证). Tickets booking: You can reserve your tickets through the following methods: 1. Mobile App: Download our official mobile app to book tickets on your smartphone. 2. At the Scenic Spot: You can also buy tickets directly at the ticket office on the day of your visit. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When is the best time to visit the Great Wall? A. In March. B. In May. C. In October. 22. How much should Mr. and Mrs. Wang pay if they visit the Great Wall with their nine-year-old son? A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 23. Which of the following is true? A. You may visit the Great Wall at 7:30 a.m. in December. B. Mr. Li, 60 years old, can visit the Great Wall for free. C. You can book tickets to the Great Wall on your smartphone. 24. How many ways to book the tickets are mentioned? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 25. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Science. B. Tourism. C. Education. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长城的游览季节、开放时间、票价及订票方式等旅游相关信息。 【21题详解】 根据文中“Best Sightseeing Season: September to early November”可知，10月属于最佳游览时间。 【22题详解】 根据“Ticket Price: 40 yuan per person”和“Half Price: Children between the ages of 6 and 18”可知，王先生和王太太需全票共80元，9岁儿子享半价20元，总计40+40+20=100元。 【23题详解】 根据“Tickets booking... Mobile App: Download our official mobile app to book tickets on your smartphone.”可知，可以在手机上预订门票。 【24题详解】 根据“Tickets booking... 1. Mobile App... 2. At the Scenic Spot...”可知，文中提到了手机App和景区现场两种订票方式。 【25题详解】 文章主要介绍了长城的游览季节、开放时间、票价及订票方式等旅游相关信息，因此最可能出现在报纸的“旅游”版块。 （B） My family had a long-running cycle of growing up poor. Both my mom and dad came from large families with little more than the clothes on their backs. Their parents had also grown up with very little. When I was five, I showed an interest in machinery. By Grade 3, I was learning to program using the BASIC language. Then, one day in high school, my computer science teacher suggested I attend a computer camp. He gave me a brochure (小册子) and I excitedly took it home. That excitement quickly disappeared as my mom saw the price of the camp: several hundred dollars. That evening, I went into my room and cried my eyes out. But a few weeks later, I got a phone call. It was the head of the computer camp telling me I was admitted to the camp. I could hardly believe my ears. At that camp, I met many like-minded kids and learned how to build websites. It lit a fire in me. Ten years later, I received another call from the camp director. “I’ve found something I think you’ll want to see,” he said, suggesting we meet. When we did, he pulled out a long handwritten letter my mom had sent when I was 15. She wrote that I was a smart kid. She talked a lot about my early love for machinery and computers. She ended by saying she couldn’t afford the cost of the computer camp and hoped in her heart that they would still accept me. I broke down crying at once. Over the years, I continued to learn as much as I could. In 2014, I finally landed a job where I could use all my skills. Now, I’m proud to say that I’ve broken my family’s cycle of living poorly. And all I want to do now is to sit down with my mom and thank her for everything she has done for me. Without her, I would never have the bright life I have today. 26. From the passage, what can we know about the writer’s family in his childhood? A. The writer’s family valued education but lived a hard life. B. The writer’s family had a long history of studying technology. C. The writer’s family was not rich but had many ways to help him. 27. Why did the writer cry immediately when he read the letter 10 years later? A. Because he still felt sad about the expensive camp. B. Because he was deeply moved by his mother’s love and effort. C. Because the camp director told him bad news. 28. Which of the following events is in the correct order? ① The writer learned to program in Grade 3. ② The writer got a good job and broke his family’s poor cycle. ③ The writer cried because the computer camp cost too much. ④ The writer took part in the computer camp successfully. ⑤ The writer became interested in machinery at the age of five. A. ①③⑤②④ B. ①⑤③④② C. ⑤①③④② 29. Which of the following best describes the camp director? A. Kind and helpful. B. Strict and generous. C. Easy-going and creative. 30. What does the writer want to show by using the example of his mother’s letter? A. His mother was a good writer and educator. B. The camp director was easy to change his mind. C. His mother deeply cared about his future and education. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从一个贫困家庭的孩子，在母亲默默付出和支持下，通过参加计算机夏令营点燃兴趣、不断学习，最终凭借自己的努力打破家庭贫困循环的励志故事。 【26题详解】 第一段提到“My family had a long-running cycle of growing up poor.”，说明作者家庭贫穷；同时后文提到“learning to program using the BASIC language”和“I was admitted to the camp”，说明作者从小学习编程、参加计算机夏令营，体现了家人对教育的重视。 【27题详解】 第四段可知，作者十年后看到母亲当年因无力支付费用而写给营地负责人的信，信中充满了母亲对他的期望和努力，作者因此被母亲的爱深深打动而哭泣。 【28题详解】 根据文章内容梳理时间线：⑤五岁对机械感兴趣 → ①三年级学编程 → ③高中因营费贵哭泣 → ④成功参加电脑营 → ②2014 年找到工作打破贫困循环。正确顺序为⑤①③④②。 【29题详解】 根据第三段和第四段，营地负责人不仅录取了无力付费的作者，还保存了母亲的信并在十年后展示给作者，体现了他的善良和乐于助人。 【30题详解】 作者通过展示母亲的信，强调了母亲虽然贫穷但极力支持他的兴趣和学业，表达了母亲对他未来和教育的深切关怀。 （C） Instead of being crazy about smartphones and games, Zhang Lizhi prefers to spend his summer vacation walking in nature, meeting with little creatures like shrimps and crabs (蟹). The 17-year-old boy became popular online recently for his knowledge of biology, which led him to discover a new species of freshwater crabs of Sinolapotamon. Zhang’s father, who was born in the country, loved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age, so Zhang was always taken outdoors by his parents to explore as much as possible and observe (观察) little creatures quietly without being interrupted. Now a Grade 12 student at Yulin High School, Zhang has dozens of “living treasures” that he has collected from the outdoors, including insects, fish, shrimps and crabs. “This one is a species of Nanhaipotamon that I caught in a mountainous area,” said Zhang, pointing to a bright-colored crab moving its amusing eyes around: “You can see it just shed its shell.” There is also a row of empty bottles and jars in Zhang’s room to store his treasures. “I can notice the small differences between two shrimps, and then I take them back to my room for further observation,” said Zhang. It is the microscope (显微镜) his father bought him that makes the bedroom look more like a mini biology lab than anything else. It’s a place where Zhang can lose himself in observing shrimps or crabs day and night. With the help of his microscope, Zhang focuses on exploring the natural world. Sometimes he spends hours simply examining a fish scale, the leg of a crab or the antenna of an insect. He often works so late that his parents have to force him to go to bed. “I’m often amazed by what I see while placing these tiny things under the microscope. No matter how unimportant an insect is, each life is so uniquely organized,” said Zhang. 31. What made Zhang popular online? A. His discovery of a new type of crab. B. His videos of outdoor adventures. C. His collection of “living treasures”. 32. What inspired Zhang’s interest in exploring nature? A. His father’s early job. B. A crab he once caught. C. His childhood experiences. 33. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. Zhang’s tools for observations. B. Zhang’s achievements in biology. C. Zhang’s mini biology lab at home. 34. The underlined word “interrupted” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. helped B. stopped C. encouraged 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. From Smartphones to Shrimps B. Zhang Lizhi: A Young Biology Discoverer C. A Land For Little Creatures 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了17岁的张立智因其丰富的生物学知识促使他发现了一种新的淡水蟹而网络上走红，并描述了他从小受父母影响喜欢户外探索观察小生物，家里还有迷你生物实验室等内容。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“The 17-year-old boy became popular online recently for his knowledge of biology, which led him to discover a new species of freshwater crabs...”可知，张立智走红网络是因为他发现了一种新的淡水蟹。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“Zhang’s father... loved catching fish and crabs himself at an early age, so Zhang was always taken outdoors by his parents to explore...”可知，是父母带他户外探索的童年经历激发了他对自然的兴趣，即童年经历“His childhood experiences.”。 【33题详解】 第五段“look more like a mini biology lab...”描述了父亲买的显微镜让卧室看起来像迷你生物实验室，以及“Zhang focuses on...”张立智在此观察生物的情景。核心内容是他在家的迷你生物实验室，即“Zhang’s mini biology lab at home.”。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“observe little creatures quietly without being interrupted”可知，安静地观察小生物意味着不被打扰或中断，stopped 意为“停止、打断”，符合语境。 【35题详解】 全文围绕张立智热爱生物、发现新物种的故事展开，突出了他作为年轻生物发现者的身份。“Zhang Lizhi: A Young Biology Discoverer”最能概括文章主旨。 （D） Volunteering at an animal hospital is a great way to help animals and do something good. ____36____ If you like animals and want to help, here are four simple steps to get started. Find a local animal hospital. ____37____ When you find one, call or visit and ask if they need volunteers. Most hospitals are happy to have people who want to help. Choose a job that fits you. There are many ways to help. You can clean cages (笼子), give food and water, or walk dogs. ____38____ Think about what you enjoy or what you want to try. Every job is important. ____39____ The hospital may ask you to wear certain clothes, take a class, or learn how to work with the animals. These rules help keep both people and animals safe. Listen carefully and do your best. Be patient and kind. Some animals may be shy, scared, or sick. ____40____ But they will begin to feel safe if you're kind and quiet. Over time, they'll become your good friends faster than you think. Volunteering takes time and effort, but it is also very meaningful. You can make animals feel loved, and you may also feel proud of the work you do. Give it a try! 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多一项。 A. Follow all the rules. B. Come often if you can. C. They may not trust people right away. D. Some hospitals also need help with office work. E. Many animals need care, love, and a safe place to stay. F. You can search online or ask your friends or people in your town. 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在动物医院做志愿活动的意义，并分步讲解了成为动物医院志愿者的四个具体流程与相关注意事项。 【36题详解】 前文点明在动物医院做志愿是帮助动物、行善的好方式，E项“Many animals need care, love, and a safe place to stay.”说明动物需要照料、关爱和安全的居所，解释了开展这类志愿活动的原因，衔接下文。 【37题详解】 本段主题是寻找当地的动物医院，F项“You can search online or ask your friends or people in your town.”介绍了寻找医院的具体方法，和后文联系医院的内容相呼应。 【38题详解】 上文列举了清理笼子、投喂食物、遛狗等志愿工作，D项“Some hospitals also need help with office work.”补充了医院里的其他工作内容，丰富了本段介绍。 【39题详解】 下文讲述医院会提出着装、培训等要求以及各项规则的作用，A项“Follow all the rules.”作为本段小标题，点明本段要遵守规则的核心内容。 【40题详解】 前文提到部分动物胆小、受惊或生病，C项“They may not trust people right away.”说明这类动物不会立刻信任人类，与后文慢慢建立安全感的内容衔接自然。 （E） Waste sorting (分类) has come. It’s so important to us humans. We do waste sorting before throwing rubbish away. We are happy to see some fine examples. However, it is not easy for everyone to do this. Some people may spend so much time deciding the kind of the rubbish. Luckily, the twin sisters from Beijing developed an app (应用程序) to help solve the problem. The app is easy. When users need to throw away their rubbish, they open the app first. In the app, they can find the names of different rubbish. Then, they choose a kind of rubbish in the app, and the right rubbish bin will open. The app is also helpful. It makes use of speech recognition (识别) technology. Then users can just speak out the name of the rubbish, and the rubbish bin will open. In fact, waste sorting isn’t difficult, but we need some time to get used to it. Of course, technology can help us to do it better. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41. When do we do waste sorting? _____________________________________________________________________ 42. Who invented the waste sorting app? _____________________________________________________________________ 43. What are the advantages of using the app? _____________________________________________________________________ 44. Do we need some time to get used to waste sorting? _____________________________________________________________________ 45. Why is waste sorting so important to us humans? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Before throwing rubbish away. 42. The twin sisters from Beijing. 43. It’s easy and helpful. 44. Yes. 45. Because it’s good for the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款垃圾分类的应用程序。 【41题详解】 根据“We do waste sorting before throwing rubbish away.”可知垃圾分类是扔垃圾之前的步骤。故填Before throwing rubbish away. 【42题详解】 根据“the twin sisters from Beijing developed an app (应用程序) to help solve the problem.”可知北京的一对双胞胎姐妹研发了这款帮助垃圾分类的应用程序。故填The twin sisters from Beijing. 【43题详解】 根据“The app is easy. ”以及“The app is also helpful”可知这款应用程序简单好用。故填It’s easy and helpful. 【44题详解】 根据“but we need some time to get used to it.”可知人们仍需要一段时间适应垃圾分类。故填Yes. 【45题详解】 根据题目要求可知，此处应回答垃圾分类对人类重要的原因，可以是有益环境。故填Because it’s good for the environment.（答案不唯一。） 第三部分 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握并理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 You know, it has never been easier to make a short video. Today, almost every smart phone has a ____46____. And with free apps like “Douyin”, you can ____47____ share your videos or broadcast live (直播). And probably you’ll soon have many fans. However, one popular online broadcaster (博主) was recently taken away by the ____48____ . Why? During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of China’s national anthem (国歌). Perhaps she only wanted to please her fans, ____49____ she broke the law. The Internet has brought a lot of fun to our lives, so it’s ____50____ to stop using it. However, when we are on the Internet, we may ____51____ that our behavior can also have bad results. It’s clear that posting something improper is ____52____ the law. Some companies will even check your online posts when you are finding a job ____53____ they decide whether to accept you or not. Who will want a rude person? No matter where you are, you must know about the law. Ask ____54____ what results your actions may have. You must ____55____ what you spread is OK. Think twice before you click the “share” or “broadcast” button. Maybe no one is watching you, but you are responsible for what you post. 46. A. fax B. camera C. battery 47. A. easily B. suddenly C. terribly 48. A. host B. police C. driver 49. A. but B. and C. on 50. A. different B. necessary C. difficult 51. A. explain B. forget C. doubt 52. A. for B. from C. against 53. A. since B. after C. before 54. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 55. A. make sure B. divide into C. change into 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了制作短视频的便利性，以网络主播恶搞国歌被带走为例，强调在互联网上要合法合规，发布内容需谨慎，要对自己的行为负责。 【46题详解】 句意：如今，几乎每一部智能手机都有一个摄像头。 结合常识可知智能手机有摄像头才能拍摄视频，“camera”表示“摄像头”，符合语境。fax“传真”和battery“电池”与拍摄视频无关。 【47题详解】 句意：有了像“抖音”这样的免费应用程序，你可以轻松地分享你的视频或进行直播。 句子表达的是“借助像‘抖音’这样的免费应用程序，你可以……分享你的视频或进行直播”，“easily”表示“容易地”，能体现使用这些应用分享或直播的便捷性。“suddenly“突然地”和terribly“非常糟糕地”不符合语义。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，最近有一位受欢迎的网络博主被警方带走了。 由后文“因为在一次直播中，她恶搞了中国国歌，违反了法律”可知，违反法律会被警察带走，“police“表示“警察”，符合情境。host“主持人”和driver“司机”不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：也许她只是想取悦她的粉丝，但她触犯了法律。 “她可能只是想取悦她的粉丝”和“她违反了法律”之间是转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，表转折。and“和”，表并列，on“在……上”不符合语义。 【50题详解】 句意：互联网给我们的生活带来了很多乐趣，所以很难停止使用它。 “difficult”表示“困难的”符合语境，即停止使用互联网是困难的。different“不同的”和necessary“必要的”不符合语义。 【51题详解】 句意：然而，当我们在上网时，可能会忘记自己的行为也可能带来不良后果。 我们上网时，常常会忘记自己的行为也会产生不好的结果，“forget”表示“忘记”符合语义。explain“解释”和doubt“怀疑”不符合。 【52题详解】 句意：很明显，发布不恰当的内容是违反法律的。 发布不当内容是违反法律，against the law是固定搭配，表“违反法律”。for“为了”和from“从……”不符合。 【53题详解】 句意：有些公司在招聘过程中，甚至会在决定是否录用你之前，查看你的网络帖子。 公司在决定是否录用你之前，会查看你的网上内容，符合招聘的逻辑。since“自从”和after“在……之后”不符合。 【54题详解】 句意：问问自己，你的行为可能会带来什么后果。 主语是“you”，应该是问你自己，“yourself”表示“你自己”，符合。myself“我自己”和himself“他自己”不符合。 【55题详解】 句意：你必须确保自己传播的内容是合适的。 “make sure”表示“确保”，符合语义。divide into“分成”和change into“变成”不符合。 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 lend, surprise, easily, success , excellent, trying message, their Scientist Dr. Russell is interested in finding out about friendship in the 21st century. He starts by ____56____ to answer the question: Can online friends be as good as real-life friends? To his ____57____, he found that the answer is a big YES. A true friend can always give you ____58____ advice and support, and, of course, an online friend can do that. Online friends can also be close friends. Sometimes online friends can send you a ____59____ when you are unhappy. When you feel stressed in the middle of the night, they may offer comfort. You can find friends who have the same interests as you more ____60____ online. Dr. Russell says, “When you are in trouble, your friends may ____61____ you a hand. Our body makes a special chemical (化学物质) whenever we help others. The chemical makes us feel glad and warm. Chatting with your best friends face to face, you copy ____62____ words and gestures. When they smile, you smile too!” So, both real-life friends and online friends are great—they just help us in different ways. Friends are important and our friendship is priceless. 【答案】56. trying 57. surprise 58. excellent 59. message 60. easily 61. lend 62. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一项关于线上友谊的研究，表明网友与现实好友同样能给予陪伴、支持，两类朋友都十分珍贵。 【56题详解】 句意：他先尝试解答这个问题：网友是否和现实好友一样好？介词by后接动词-ing形式；博士开展研究的行为就是去试验、解答这个疑问，对应含义“尝试做某事”，固定搭配“try to do sth.”符合语境，by后接动名词，所以选择trying。 【57题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，答案是肯定的。one’s是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词，此处需要表示博士看到研究结果时意外的心情。To one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，所以选择surprise。 【58题详解】 句意：真正的朋友总能给你优质建议和支持。此处修饰名词advice，需用形容词，excellent意为“极好的”，符合真正朋友给出好建议的语境。 【59题详解】 句意：你难过时网友会给你发消息。冠词a后接可数名词单数，固定搭配“send a message”，意为“给某人发信息”，符合表达网上朋友在不开心时联系的方式，所以选择message。 【60题详解】 句意：在网上更容易找到志同道合的人。此处修饰动词find，需用副词。more easily“更容易地”构成副词比较级，表达在网上寻找同好会更轻松，所以选择easily。 【61题详解】 句意：你陷入困境时朋友会帮你。情态动词may后面必须接动词原形，此处需要表示“提供帮助”，固定搭配“lend sb. a hand”，意为“帮某人一把”，所以选择lend。 【62题详解】 句意：面对面聊天时，你会模仿他们的言语和动作。空格后为名词短语“words and gestures”，需要形容词性物主代词明确归属、范围；此处指代前文复数名词“best friends”，表示“他们的”这一归属含义，所以选择their。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇的意思完整。 Heilongjiang has become one ____63____ the most popular places with tourists this winter. The Harbin Ice and Snow World continues to interest many tourists. They can enjoy many works of art ____64____ are made of ice and snow. With more and more people coming to Harbin, the traffic becomes ____65____ (heavy) than before. The Harbin Underground meets the needs of more tourists. This makes it easier for ____66____ (they) to move around. Heilongjiang is deeply grateful to all the tourists. The government and the local people warmly thank them for visiting and ____67____ (take) part in different activities. All the short videos and travel ____68____ (article) online help a lot in making Heilongjiang better known to more people. Their likes and comments encourage the province to do ____69____ better job. In fact, the Harbin Ice and Snow World is not the only place to go. The barbecues (烧烤) of Qiqihar and the sunrise in Fuyuan are all other good choices. In a cold season like this, the smiling faces of tourists can be ____70____ (see) by all the people and their excitement can be felt all over the country. 【答案】63. of 64. that##which 65. heavier 66. them 67. taking 68. articles 69. a 70. seen 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述今年冬天黑龙江成为热门旅游地，介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界、当地交通配套、游客带来的宣传效应以及省内其他特色游玩去处。 【63题详解】 句意：今年冬天，黑龙江已经成为最受游客欢迎的地方之一。 固定短语one of+形容词最高级+复数名词，意为“最……之一”，of用于引出范围。 【64题详解】 句意：他们可以欣赏许多由冰雪制成的艺术品。先行词为表物的名词，定语从句缺少主语，可用that或which指代先行词。 【65题详解】 句意：随着越来越多人来到哈尔滨，交通变得比以往更拥堵。than是比较级标识，形容词heavy变比较级，变y为i加er。故填heavier。 【66题详解】 句意：这让他们出行变得更方便。介词后需用人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式为them。 【67题详解】 句意：政府和当地居民热烈感谢他们前来游玩并参与各类活动。固定搭配thank sb. for doing sth.，and并列visiting与take，take变为动名词taking。 【68题详解】 句意：网上所有短视频和旅游文章极大提升了黑龙江的知名度。 article是可数名词，和复数videos并列，需使用复数形式articles。 【69题详解】 句意：他们的点赞与评论激励这座省份做得更好。 job为可数名词单数，better以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【70题详解】 句意：在这样寒冷的时节，所有人都能看见游客们的笑脸，全国都能感受到他们的兴奋。主语“smiling faces”与see是被动关系，被动语态结构can be done，see过去分词为seen。 第五部分 书面表达(本题共15分) 71. 话题作文 梦想是成长的灯塔，它指引我们不断努力、奔赴未来。初中生活即将结束，你也对未来充满了期待。请你以“To Dream, To Achieve” 为题，写一篇英语短文，向学校英语广播站投稿，分享自己的梦想及实现计划。 内容要点： （1）明确写出你的梦想是什么 （2）简要说明你产生这个梦想的原因（至少 1 点) （3）谈谈你为了实现梦想，将要采取哪些具体行动（至少 2 点)。 要求：词数：80-100 词（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写工整 To Dream, To Achieve ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 To Dream, To Achieve Everyone has a dream. My dream is to be an excellent teacher in the future. I want to help children learn knowledge and grow up happily. Also, I love sharing ideas with others. To make my dream come true, I will study hard in all subjects from now on. Besides, I plan to read more books to widen my horizons and improve myself. I believe where there is a will, there is a way. I will keep moving forward to achieve my goal confidently. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。 明确要点： 写出梦想； 说明产生梦想的原因；实现梦想将采取的具体行动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：标题已给出；不得出现真实人名、校名；词数80-100。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明自己的梦想是什么（总起）。 主体段：说明产生这个梦想的原因。 结尾段：阐述实现梦想的具体行动计划，并表达决心。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想是什么 梦想：My dream is to be an excellent teacher in the future./My dream is to become a doctor in the future./I want to be a/an... 要点二：产生梦想的原因 原因：I want to help children learn knowledge and grow up happily./Also, I love sharing ideas with others./The reason why I have this dream is that I want to save people’s lives and reduce their pain./Their courage and kindness inspired me a lot./inspired by my teacher/I am interested in/I want to help others/make a difference 要点三：实现计划 计划：To make my dream come true, I will study hard in all subjects from now on./I will take action from now on./I plan to read more books to widen my horizons and improve myself./I will study biology and chemistry well because they are important for medicine./I will keep exercising to stay healthy so that I can help more patients in the future./practice every day/take related courses/join a club/learn from successful people 要点四：表达决心 决心：I believe where there is a will, there is a way./I will keep moving forward to achieve my goal confidently./I believe that if I work hard enough, my dream will come true one day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $