内容正文:
2025 年人教版初中升学考试第三次模拟考试英语试卷
第1部分 语言知识运用(共计 65 分)
一、单项填空
1.答案:C
解析:感叹句结构为 “How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!” 或 “What + (a/an) + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。此处 “happy” 是形容词,用 “How” 引导,故选 C。
2.答案:C
解析:“My parents and I” 是复数主语,be 动词用 “are”;后半句指 “我们” 经常一起去看电影,用 “We”,故选 C。
3.答案:B
解析:根据答语 “About ten minutes’ walk.”(步行约 10 分钟),提问距离用 “How far”,故选 B。
4.答案:B
解析:“alone” 表示 “独自地”(客观状态),“lonely” 表示 “孤独的”(主观感受)。老人独自居住(alone)但不感到孤独(lonely),故选 B。
5.答案:A
解析:if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则,主句用 “will go”,从句用一般现在时 “doesn’t rain”,故选 A。
6.答案:B
解析:“offer one’s seat to sb.” 表示 “给某人让座”,符合语境,故选 B。
7.答案:A
解析:根据 “His name is on Page One.” 可知字典一定是 Jeff 的,用 “must” 表肯定推测,故选 A。
8. 答案:B
解析:宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除 A、C;答语 “At 8:00 p.m.” 提问时间,用 “when”,故选 B。
9.答案:D
解析:2021 年东京奥运会是过去发生的事,且 “奥运会” 与 “举办” 是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态 “was held”,故选 D。
10.答案:C
解析:“把某物落在某地” 用 “leave”,过去式为 “left”;“忘记去做某事” 用 “forget to do sth.”,“bring” 表示 “带来”,故选 C。
11.答案:B
解析:由 “than” 可知用比较级 “better”,故选 B。
12.答案:C
解析:“already” 是现在完成时的标志,结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”,主语是复数,用 “have planted”,故选 C。
13.答案:C
解析:提问人口数量用 “What is the population of...?”,故选 C。
14.答案:D
解析:陈述客观能力用一般现在时,主语 “My sister” 是第三人称单数,动词用 “plays”,故选 D。
15.答案:A
解析:回答 “Would you like some milk?” 时,肯定回答用 “Yes, please.”,故选 A。
二、完形填空
16.答案:B
解析:根据语境,学生每晚睡眠不足九 “小时”,用 “hours”,故选 B。
17.答案:C
解析:一些学生不知道 “如何” 节省时间,用 “how”,故选 C。
18.答案:A
解析:“spend time doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”,符合搭配,故选 A。
19.答案:A
解析:从家到 “学校” 可能路途遥远,故选 A。
20.答案:B
解析:充足睡眠有利于 “健康”,故选 B。
三、语法填空
21.to stay
解析:此处用不定式表目的,“为了保持健康”。
22.well
解析:修饰动词 “eat” 用副词 “well”。
23.walking
解析:“spend time doing sth.”,用动名词 “walking”。
24.hours
解析:“a few” 后接可数名词复数 “hours”。
25.means
解析:主语 “That” 是第三人称单数,动词用 “means”。
四、补全对话
26.B
解析:根据答语 “I’m going to visit my grandparents...” 可知提问计划,选 B。
27.C
解析:B 反问 A 的计划,用 “What about you?”,选 C。
28. F
解析:根据答语 “Tsinghua University, Peking University” 可知提问参观的大学,选 F。
29.A
解析:回答交通方式用 “I’m going there by train.”,选 A。
30.D
解析:肯定回答 “会拍照” 用 “Yes, I will.”,选 D。
五、词语运用
31.started
解析:讲述过去的事,用一般过去时 “started to do sth.”(开始做某事)。
32.children
解析:“the poorest” 后接名词复数 “children”(孩子)。
33.for
解析:“fight for” 表示 “为…… 而争吵”。
34.them
解析:join 后接宾格 “them”,指代其他孩子。
35.left
解析:“be left” 表示 “被剩下”,过去分词作表语。
36.for
解析:“enough for sb.” 表示 “对某人来说足够”。
37.a
解析:“a smaller one” 表示 “一个更小的”,泛指。
38.happy
解析:“be happy with” 表示 “对…… 满意”。
39.with
解析:“be pleased with” 表示 “对…… 满意”。
40.became
解析:父亲去世后,Grace “变得” 悲伤,用一般过去时 “became”。
第二部分 阅读理解(共计 40 分)
A 篇
主题:志愿者活动招募
41. 答案:C
解析:根据 “Planting trees” 部分 “If you’re busy on weekends, you can come to plant trees on weekdays.” 可知,工作日可以种树。周三属于工作日,故选 C。
42.答案:C
解析:“Clean up the park” 部分提到需要收集并带走 “rubbish”,结合常识,公园需要清理的是 “垃圾”,故选 C。
43.答案:A
解析:文章是招募志愿者的广告,最可能出现在报纸上。Storybook(故事书)、novel(小说)、science magazine(科学杂志)均不符合语境,故选 A。
B 篇
主题:学生的新年决心
44. 答案:B
解析:Lucy 的决心是 “I’m going to learn to play the guitar.”,故选 B。
45.答案:A
解析:Jack 的决心是 “eat healthier food”,并停止吃垃圾食品,故选 A。
46.答案:A
解析:Lily 提到 “study harder and listen to the teachers more carefully”,故选 A。
47.答案:C
解析:Tom 计划早起做运动(running and swimming),故选 C。
C 篇
主题:父亲让儿子们观察梨树的故事
48. 答案:C
解析:文中明确提到 “He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.”,故选 C。
49.答案:C
解析:第三个儿子在夏天看到树开满花(laden with blossoms),故选 C。
50.答案:B
解析:根据语境,第三个儿子认为花很美,“graceful” 应表示 “优雅的”,故选 B。
51.答案:A
解析:文章主旨是 “不要太快判断事物”,对应 A 选项。B 选项 “不要以貌取人” 与原文 “judge by only one season” 不符,故选 A。
D 篇
主题:卫星导航系统的发展(北斗系统)
52. 答案:D
解析:第一段按时间顺序介绍了从太阳月亮到指南针,再到卫星导航的发展,目的是引入卫星导航系统的发展历程,故选 D。
53.答案:A
解析:根据最后一段 “Since its introduction in 2000” 可知 A 正确;B “只服务中国” 错误,C “未在 ARJ21-700 使用” 与原文矛盾,D “比其他系统更好” 文中未提及,故选 A。
54.答案:A
解析:北斗芯片的智能锁比其他锁定位更 “accurate”,结合语境应为 “准确的”,故选 A。
55.答案:B
解析:最后一段提到 “Beidou helps farmers manage their land better. It makes the application of high-tech farming more popular.”,说明北斗系统帮助农民增产,故选 B。A 错误(ARJ21-700 是 “第一架国产飞机” 表述不准确),C 中最早的是 GPS,D “更受欢迎” 文中未提及。
E
56.答案:B。解析:文中明确提到 “The main aim of this activity was to encourage students to take more exercise”,可知活动目的是鼓励学生多锻炼,选 B。
57.答案:C。解析:根据 “First, there was a morning jogging program. Every morning, students and teachers gathered on the playground and jogged together for about twenty minutes”,每天早上进行的是晨跑活动,选 C。
58.答案:C。解析:从 “In addition, a health lecture was given by a professional doctor” 可知,健康讲座由专业医生主讲,选 C。
59.答案:C。解析:依据 “At the end of Exercise Month, a ceremony was held to award the outstanding classes and individuals”,活动月末会表彰优秀班级和个人,选 C。
60.答案:D。解析:由 “This ‘Exercise Month’ was really a great success. It not only made students more aware of the importance of exercise but also brought them a lot of fun and a stronger sense of teamwork” 可知,该活动成功且对学生有益,选 D。
三.书面表达(15分)
61.参考例文:
An Unforgettable Activity at School
School life is replete with a rich tapestry of activities, and one that left an indelible mark on me was the “Cultural Heritage Show”. This event was meticulously organized to foster students’ understanding and appreciation of our nation's profound cultural heritage.
In the lead - up to the show, students from different classes were busy with preparations. Some delved into researching ancient traditions, while others practiced traditional art forms. On the day of the event, the school auditorium was transformed into a cultural wonderland. There were captivating Peking Opera performances, where the actors’ elaborate costumes and vivid facial makeup immediately grabbed everyone's attention.
The rhythmic beats of gongs and drums added to the charm. Additionally, a calligraphy display showcased the elegance of Chinese characters, with students skillfully wielding brushes to create beautiful works.
Participating in this activity was an eye - opening experience. I not only learned about the long - standing traditions that have shaped our society but also witnessed the dedication of my peers in preserving and presenting our cultural treasures. It instilled in me a deeper sense of pride in our heritage and a strong desire to pass it on to future generations.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2024—2025学年初中升学第三次模拟考试
英语试题
考生注意:本考场试卷序号
(由监考填写)
1.考试时间120分钟
2.全卷共三道大题,总分120分
题号
一
二
三
总分
核分人
得分
得分
评卷人
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计65分)
一、单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Look! The children are playing on the playground.
—______ happy they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
1. My parents and I ______ interested in films. ______ often go to the cinema together.
A. are; They B. am; We C. are; We D. am; They
1. —______ is the nearest hospital from here?
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How many
1. The old man lives ______, but he doesn’t feel ______.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
1. I ______ to the park if it ______ tomorrow.
A. will go; doesn’t rain B. will go; won’t rain
C. go; doesn’t rain D. go; won’t rain
1. The little boy ______ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought
1. —Whose dictionary is this?
—It ______ be Jeff’s. Look! His name is on Page One.
A. must B. need C. can’t D. shall
1. —Could you please tell me ______?
—At 8:00 p.m.
A. when will the train leave B. when the train will leave
C. where will the train go D. where the train will go
1. The 32nd Summer Olympics ______ in Tokyo in 2021.
A. holds B. held C. is held D. was held
1. —I’m sorry I ______ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ______ it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring
1. —What do you think of the movie?
—It’s ______ than I expected.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
1. The students in our school ______ many trees already.
A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. will plant
1. —______ is the population of China?
—It’s about 1.4 billion.
A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which
1. My sister ______ the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently.
A. will play B. have played C. played D. plays
1. —Would you like some milk?
—______.
A. Yes, please B. The same to you C. Help yourself D. My pleasure
二、完形填空(共 5 小题;每小题2分,满分 10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep less than nine 16( ) every night, because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers, and some by their parents. Also, some students don’t know 17 ( ) to save time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes them a lot of time. Some students 18 ( ) too much time watching
TV or playing computer games. They stay up very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to 19( ) .
Schools and parents should cut down some of the homework so that the children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their 20( ) . For children, we should make best use of our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.
15. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
16. A. why B. when C. how D. what
17. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
18. A. school B. office C. park D. museum
19. A. study B. health C. work D. life
三、语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like traveling? Do you often travel in your holidays? Travel is interesting and exciting, but it’s not if you get sick. You don’t want to spend your holiday sick in bed. So what can you do 21( ) (stay) healthy while traveling? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat 22 ( ) (good).
When you travel, there are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks and churches. You may spend most of your days 23 ( ) (walk) around these places. This can make you feel tired. Your feet may hurt. You may have a terrible headache after a few 24( ) (hour). If this is the way you feel, you should take a good rest.
Sleep is also important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour in the day.
Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That 25( ) (mean) eating the right kinds of foods. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new foods, but you need to be careful about how much you eat. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t good for you.
四、补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据对话内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话意思完整,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Hi, Li Lei! Summer holiday is coming. 26( )
B: I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
A: Oh, I’ve never been to the countryside. It must be fun.
B: Of course. 27( )
A: I’m going to visit some famous universities in Beijing.
B: Really? 28( )
A: I’m going to Tsinghua University, Peking University. By the way, how will you go to the countryside?
B: 29( )
A: I hope you’ll have a good time. Will you take any photos?
B: 30( ) I’m going to show the photos to you when I get back.
A: Thank you.
A. I’m going there by train.
B. What are you going to do?
C. What about you?
D. Yes, I will.
E. No, I won’t.
F. Which universities will you visit?
G. I’m going to Shanghai by plane.
五、词语运用(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
happy
child
they
be
but
help
life
with
start
become
for
play
There was once a rich and kind store owner. He 31( ) to send free bread to twenty of the poorest 32( ) in the town every day. The poor children came together every day and fought 33( ) the bread, because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.
But Grace, a poorly - dressed little girl, did not join 34 ( ) in the fight. She always stood quietly far away from them. When the other children had left, she took the smallest loaf, which was 35( ) left in the basket. She kissed the gentleman’s hand and went home.
One day the gentleman noticed Grace and said, “My dear little girl, why don’t you fight with the other children for a larger loaf?” Grace answered, “Because I trust you, sir. The smallest loaf is enough 36( ) me. And if you give me a larger loaf, someone else will get 37 ( ) smaller one. And I think we should be 38 ( ) with what we have.”
The gentleman was very pleased 39 ( ) the little girl. A few months later, Grace’s father died. Grace 40( ) very sad. The gentleman gave Grace a large sum of money to help her family.
得分
评卷人
第二部分 阅读理解(共计30分)
六、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to make our city a better place? Join us and volunteer together!
Planting trees
Planting trees is a great way to make the air fresh. If you’re busy on weekends, you can come to plant trees on weekdays.
Help old people
Are you good with old people? You can visit them in nursing homes on weekends. You can talk to them, wash their clothes and help them clean their rooms.
Clean up the park
If you like to work outdoors, the clean - up is a good choice for you. The city park is often full of rubbish. We need you to collect and take it away.
Help young children
We need help at the children’s hospital. You can help to cheer up sick children. You can read books for them, and play games with them.
41.You can ______ if you are free on Wednesday.
A. help old people B. clean up the park
C. plant trees D. help young children
42.The underlined word “rubbish” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 杂草 B. 建筑 C. 垃圾 D. 树木
43.The passage is probably from ______.
A. a newspaper B. a storybook C. a novel D. a science magazine
B
Here are some students’ New Year’s resolutions of 2025.
Name
Resolution
Lucy
I’m going to take up a new hobby. I’m going to learn to play the guitar. I think it will be interesting.
Jack
I’m going to eat healthier food. I’m going to eat more fruit and vegetables, and try to stop eating junk food.
Lily
I’m going to get better grades. I’m going to study harder and listen to the teachers more carefully in class.
Tom
I’m going to get more exercise. I’m going to get up early and do some exercise, like running and swimming.
44.Lucy is going to ______.
A. learn to play the piano B. learn to play the guitar
C. learn to play the violin D. learn to play chess
45.Jack is going to ______.
A. eat healthier food B. eat more junk food
C. eat more meat D. eat more chocolate
46.Lily is going to get better grades by ______.
A. studying harder B. listening to music
C. playing computer games D. doing more exercise
47.Tom is going to get up early to ______.
A. read books B. study English
C. do exercise D. help his parents
C
There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them each on a quest (探索), in turn, to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away.
The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen.
The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted. The second son said no — it was covered with green buds (芽) and full of promise. The third son disagreed. He said it was laden with blossoms (花) that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. It was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them. He said it was ripe and drooping (下垂) with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.
The man explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the tree’s life. He told them, “You cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and its true nature — the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life — can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.”
48.Why did the man send his sons to look at a pear tree?( )
A. Because he liked eating pears.
B. Because the tree was important to his family.
C. Because he wanted to teach them not to judge things too quickly.
D. Because the tree was very far away.
49.Which son saw the pear tree was full of blossoms?( )
A. The first son. B. The second son.
C. The third son. D. The youngest son.
50.What does the underlined word “graceful” mean in Chinese?( )
A. 丑陋的 B. 优雅的 C. 难闻的 D. 可怕的
51.What’s the main idea of the passage?( )
A. Don’t judge things too quickly. B. Don’t judge a tree by its cover.
C. Different seasons have different views. D. Everyone has his own advantage.
D
Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satnav (卫星导航) systems to guide us. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the user’s location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smartphone, to show us where we are.
The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System (GPS) of the United States. Then there is Russia’s Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS), the European Union’s Galileo and China’s own satellite navigation system, Beidou.
On October 14, 2020, an ARJ21 - 700 plane, which was the first plane made in China, with the help of the Beidou system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.
Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has been increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming. When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support Beidou chips offer more accurate positioning than others. To increase farming production, Beidou helps farmers manage their land better. It makes the application of high - tech farming more popular.
52.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?( )
A. To compare some modern satnav systems.
B. To describe the benefits of satnav systems.
C. To tell us how satnav systems were made.
D. To introduce the development of satnav systems.
53.Which of the following statements about the Beidou system is TRUE?( )
A. It was introduced in 2000.
B. It only offers services to China.
C. It was not used in the ARJ21 - 700 plane.
D. It was better than other satnav systems.
54.What does the underlined word “accurate” in Paragraph 4 mean?( )
A. 准确的 B. 快速的 C. 方便的 D. 复杂的
55.What can we know from the passage?( )
A. The first plane made in China was the ARJ21 - 700 plane.
B. The Beidou system can help farmers increase farming production.
C. The GLONASS is the earliest built satnav system.
D. The Beidou system is more popular than other satnav systems.
E
Our school held a special activity last month. It was called “Exercise Month”. The main aim of this activity was to encourage students to take more exercise.
During Exercise Month, a variety of activities were organized. First, there was a morning jogging program. Every morning, students and teachers gathered on the playground and jogged together for about twenty minutes. This not only helped everyone warm up for the day but also improved their physical condition.
Secondly, an exercise competition was held. Different classes formed teams to participate in various sports events such as relay races, basketball games and rope skipping contests. The competition was fierce, and students showed great teamwork and sportsmanship.
In addition, a health lecture was given by a professional doctor. The doctor talked about the importance of regular exercise, healthy eating habits and how to avoid common sports injuries. The students listened attentively and learned a lot of useful knowledge.
At the end of Exercise Month, a ceremony was held to award the outstanding classes and individuals. The students who had actively participated in the activities and made great progress in their physical fitness were praised.
This “Exercise Month” was really a great success. It not only made students more aware of the importance of exercise but also brought them a lot of fun and a stronger sense of teamwork.
56.What was the purpose of the “Exercise Month” activity?( )
A. To let students have a break from their studies.
B. To encourage students to exercise more.
C. To hold different sports competitions.
D. To give students a chance to show their talents.
57.Which activity was held every morning during Exercise Month?
A. Basketball games.
B. A health lecture.
C. Morning jogging.
D. Relay races.
58.Who gave the health lecture?
A. A PE teacher.
B. A school principal.
C. A professional doctor.
D. A famous athlete.
59.What happened at the end of Exercise Month?
A. Students had a big party.
B. An art exhibition was held.
C. Outstanding classes and individuals were awarded.
D. Another exercise activity was planned.
1. 60.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Exercise Month was not popular among students.
B. Only a few students participated in the activities.
C. The activity only focused on physical exercise.
D. The activity was successful and beneficial to students.
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第三部分 书面表达(共计15分)
61.学校生活丰富多彩,一定有许多活动让你印象深刻。请你以 “An Unforgettable Activity at School” 为题,写一篇英语短文,描述一次你在学校参加过的难忘活动。
内容包括:
活动的名称和目的;
活动的具体过程;
你从活动中获得的收获和感受。
要求:词数 80 - 120。文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
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