第03讲 Unit 3 Our digital lives（知识全梳理&考点精准练）（暑假预习讲义）新八年级英语新教材沪教版上册

第03讲 Unit 3 Our digital lives （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 能正确理解并运用bring, warn, treat, connect, major等动词的用法及常见短语。 2. 掌握everyday与every day、because与because of、message/information/news等近义词组的辨析。 3. 能运用“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词”结构描述事物。 4. 掌握there be句型的将来时（there will be / there is going to be）。 5. 能使用修饰比较级的程度副词（much, far, even, a little等）。 6. 掌握形容词比较级和最高级的规则变化及常见句型（越来越……；越……越……）。 7. 能运用take a/an...attitude towards, have an effect on, in person, on the basis of等短语。 8. 读懂关于互联网、智慧城市、健康监测等话题的短文。 学习重点 1. bring的短语（bring about, bring up, bring in等）及bring sth. to sb.结构。 2. everyday与every day的区分。 3. warn的搭配（warn sb. of/about/against/not to do）。 4. treat作动词和名词的多种含义（治疗、款待、请客）。 5. connect...to/with及be connected to/with的被动用法。 6. because与because of的区别。 7. 修饰比较级的副词（much, far, even, a lot, a little）。 8. 形容词比较级、最高级的规则变化及基本句型（比较级+than, the+比较级，the+比较级）。 学习难点 1. 在具体语境中准确区分because（连词+从句）与because of（介词+名词短语）。 2. 正确使用“one of + 最高级 + 复数名词”结构中的主谓一致（谓语用单数）。 3. 形容词比较级不规则的修饰语位置（如much easier，不能说very easier）。 4. 辨析message（可数，口信/短信）、news（不可数，新闻）、information（不可数，资料）。 5. 区分base（具体基础/基地）与basis（抽象基础/根据）的不同用法。 6. 形容词最高级前何时加the（通常加，但副词最高级可省略）。 7. “no + 比较级 + than”与“not + 比较级 + than”的语义差异（前者表示“两者都不……”，后者表示“前者不如后者”）。 8. 在完形填空或写作中综合运用多个短语（如take a positive attitude towards, have an effect on, on a regular basis等）。 知识导图记忆 考点1 The internet has brought big changes to everyday life. 互联网给日常生活带来了巨大的变化。（教材P37） 【详解】①bring：v. 带来 （bring-brought-brought） bring big changes to 给……带来重大变化 【bring的基本用法】：bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 例句： This song brought us much joy. 这首歌给我们带来了许多欢乐。= This song brought much joy to us. 【bring的其他短语拓展】 bring up 养育，抚养 bring about导致（某种结果）；引起（变化） bring back 带回；使回忆  bring in引入（新事物/人）；赚得（收入） bring out 使显现（隐藏的特质）；出版/推出（书籍、产品） ②辨析everyday 和 every day ①every day 是副词短语，意思是“每天”，表示频率通常用作句子的时间状语。 例：I go to school on foot every day.我每天步行去上学。 ②everyday 是形容词意思是“日常的，每天的”，同义词为daily。仅用在名词之前作定语，不能单独使用。 例：The Internet has become part of everyday life.互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。 【典例】The Internet has _________ great changes _________ our daily life. A. brought; to  B. brought; for  C. taken; to  D. taken; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：互联网给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的变化。考查固定搭配。bring changes to...意为“给……带来变化”，且根据has可知用过去分词brought。故选A。 【即练】 Reading English newspapers every day can help you improve your _________ English. A. every day  B. everyday  C. every day’s  D. everyday’s 【答案】B 【简析】句意：每天读英文报纸能帮助你提高日常英语。everyday是形容词，意为“日常的”，修饰名词English。every day是副词短语，不能作定语。故选B。 考点2 Take health for example. 以健康为例。（教材P37） 【详解】take... for example:以......为例= take...as an example 【example 的其他短语】 1.for example含义：例如（用于列举具体事例支撑观点）。 例句：For example, smart rubbish bins will automatically① tell the smart city network when they are full. （教材原句）例如，智能垃圾桶将自动告诉智慧城市网络它们已满。 2. set an example (to sb) 含义：为某人树立榜样（强调积极行为的示范作用）。 例句：Teachers should set a good example to students by being honest and hardworking. 教师应通过诚实和勤奋为学生树立好榜样。 3. follow sb’s example含义：效仿某人（学习其行为或做法）。 例句：I decided to follow her example and join the charity group.我决定效仿她加入慈善团体。 4. take...as an example 含义：以……为例（引出具体案例说明观点）。 例句：Take solar energy as an example; it’s a clean resource that reduces reliance on fossil fuels.（以太阳能为例句：它是一种清洁资源，能减少对化石燃料的依赖。） 5.give sb. some examples 给某人举些例子 例句：Can you give us some examples?你能给我们举些例子吗？（教材原句P37） 【典例】My brother is very hardworking. I decided to _________ his example and study harder. A. take  B. set  C. follow  D. give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥非常努力。我决定以他为榜样，更加努力地学习。考查短语辨析。follow one‘s example意为“效仿某人的榜样”。set an example“树立榜样”，give an example“举例”。故选C。 【即练】 _________ the Internet as an example, it has changed the way we communicate. A. Bring  B. Take  C. Make  D. Give 【答案】B 【简析】句意：以互联网为例，它改变了我们的沟通方式。take...as an example意为“以……为例”，为固定搭配。故选B。 考点3 We’ll probably wear small devices all the time, and they’ll check our health and warn us about health problems. 我们可能会一直戴着小设备，它们会检查我们的健康状况，并提醒我们注意健康问题。（教材P37） 【详解】warn 的用法：v. 警告；提醒 n. warning 警告;警示；先兆 例句：My teacher warned me about the coming exam.（我的老师提醒我即将到来的考试。） They warned him of the danger in the forest.（他们提醒他森林里的危险。） I warned my sister against staying up too late.（我警告我妹妹不要熬夜太晚。） Mom warned me not to play with fire.（妈妈警告我不要玩火。 She warned me that the movie was very scary.（她警告我说这部电影很吓人。） 【典例】The teacher warned the students _________ late for school again. A. not to be  B. to not be  C. not be  D. don’t be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师警告学生们不要再迟到。考查warn的用法。warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”。故选A。 【即练】 The sign warns people _________ the danger of swimming here. A. of  B. to  C. for  D. with 【答案】A 【简析】句意：这个标志提醒人们注意在这里游泳的危险。warn sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人注意某事”。故选A。 考点4 With this information, doctors can provide better treatment.有了这些信息，医生可以提供更好的治疗。（教材37） 【详解】treatment n. 治疗 → v. treat 治疗 短语：medical treatment 医疗 under treatment在治疗中 【treat的用法拓展】 ①treat vt. 对/看待；招/款待；治疗；处理 (1) treat sb. as/like...把某人看作…… (2) treat sb. of sth. 治疗某人的(病) (3) treat sb./ oneself to sth..招待某人吃……；用……款待某人 (4) treat sb. with...以……方式对待某人 (5) trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋 ; 不给糖就捣乱 ; 不请吃就捣乱 ②treat作名词 招待，款待，请客 This trip is a treat. 这次旅行是个享受。 My treat this time. 这次我请客。 This sweet treat actually came from China.这道甜点实际上来自中国。 【典例】This sweet _________ actually came from China and is loved by many people. A. treat  B. treatment  C. treat to  D. treating 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种甜食实际上来自中国，深受许多人喜爱。考查treat作名词的用法。treat此处意为“款待；乐事；美味”，sweet treat意为“甜食”。treatment意为“治疗”。故选A。 【即练】 My mother often _________ herself to a cup of tea after work. A. treats  B. treats as  C. treats of  D. treats with 【答案】A 【简析】句意：我妈妈下班后经常给自己泡杯茶享受一下。treat oneself to sth.意为“用……款待自己”。故选A。 考点5 As more things become connected to the internet, our cities will become smart cities. 随着越来越多的东西与互联网相连，我们的城市将成为智慧城市。（教材37） 【详解】句型分析：这是由as引导的主从复合句。 connect的基本含义：动词，“（使）连接；与……有联系”，强调将两个或多个事物联系在一起。 →n. connection 联系；连接；关系 【短语运用】 connect ...to /with... ……和……相连    be / become connected to 与……相连接         be/become connected with 和……有联系 例句：Please connect the mouse to the computer so that you can control it. 请把鼠标连接到电脑上，这样你就能操控它了。 This case is connected with a famous singer.（这个案件和一位著名的歌手有关联。） Your phone should be connected to the charger when the battery is low. 当你手机电量低的时候，应该把它连接到充电器上。 【典例】Please make sure the printer is properly _________ the computer. A. connect to  B. connected to  C. connect with  D. connected with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请确保打印机已正确连接到电脑。考查connect的被动语态。be connected to意为“被连接到……”，主语printer与connect之间为被动关系。故选B。 【即练】 The new railway will connect the small town _________ the big city. A. with  B. for  C. of  D. on 【答案】A 【简析】句意：这条新铁路将把小镇和大城市连接起来。connect...with...意为“把……和……连接起来”。故选A。 考点6 One of the most important changes will come in energy use. 最重要的变化之一将是能源的使用。 【详解】“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构 含义：该结构表示“最……之一”，用于描述在某个范围内，某事物具有某种突出的特征或属性。 用法：在这个结构中，形容词要用最高级形式，名词要用复数形式。 例句：One of the most beautiful cities in China is Hangzhou.（中国最美丽的城市之一是杭州。） 【典例】One of the most famous _________ in China _________ the Great Wall. A. place; is  B. places; are  C. place; are  D. places; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国最著名的地方之一是长城。考查“one of + 最高级 + 复数名词”结构，名词用复数places；主语one of...视为单数，谓语用is。故选D。 【即练】 The Yangtze River is one of _________ in the world. A. long river  B. the longest rivers  C. longest river  D. the longer rivers 【答案】B 【简析】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词”，故选B。 考点7 There will be fewer accidents because cars will drive themselves, and they will share data with the smart city network. 事故将会减少，因为汽车将自动驾驶，并且它们将与智能城市网络共享数据，。（教材P37） 【详解】这是一个复合句.由because引导的原因状语从句，主句是there be 句型。 ①There be 句型的将来时 “There be”句型的将来时表示将来某地会有某人或某物，主要有两种结构：“There will be”和“There is/are going to be” 。 例句： There will be a football match in our school tomorrow.明天在我们学校将有一场足球赛。 There are going to be some important meetings next week.下周将有一些重要的会议。 ② 辨析because和because of 1.because （1）含义：“because”是一个连词，用来引导原因状语从句，表示“因为……”。 （2）用法：引导原因状语从句：后面接一个完整的句子（主语+谓语）。 He didn't come to the party because he was sick.他没有来参加派对，因为他生病了。 注意：不能与“so”连用：在英语中，“because”和“so”不能同时出现在一个句子中，因为它们都表示因果关系。 正确：He didn't come to the party because he was sick. 错误：He didn't come to the party because he was sick,so he stayed at home. 可以用于回答“why”：当回答“why”（为什么）的问题时，可以用“because”引导原因。 Q:Why didn't you come? A:Because I was busy. 2.because of （1）含义：because of是一个介词短语，用来表示“因为……”，后面接名词、代词、动名词等名词性成分。 （2）用法：后面接名词或名词性短语：不能引导完整的句子。 He didn't come to the party because of his illness.他没有来参加派对，因为他生病了。 可以用于句子的开头或中间：在句子中可以灵活使用。 Because of the heavy rain,the match was postponed. 因为大雨，比赛被推迟了。 The match was postponed because of the heavy rain. 比赛被推迟了，因为大雨。 ③ data n. 数据（不可数名词） 例句：There will be a large amount of data on my computer. 我的电脑上会有大量的数据。 【典例】There _________ a concert in the park next Saturday. A. is going to have  B. will have  C. is going to be  D. are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周六公园里将有一场音乐会。考查there be句型的将来时。There will be / There is going to be表示“将有”，不能用have。主语a concert为单数，故选C。 【即练】 He didn’t go to school _________ his illness. A. because  B. because of  C. so  D. but 【答案】B 【简析】句意：他因为生病没有去上学。because of后接名词短语his illness。because后接句子。故选B。 考点8 Our roads will be much safer in the future, and traffic will flow more smoothly. 我们的道路在将来会更安全，交通也会更顺畅。（教材P37） 【详解】 much safer：更加安全的；more smoothly：更加顺畅地 ①“much”是程度副词，在这里用来修饰比较级“safer”，以强调程度上“更加”的意思。除了“much”之外，常见的可以修饰比较级的程度副词还有： far：强调差距非常大，意为“……得多”。例如：This problem is far more difficult than that one.（这个问题比那个难得多。） even：用于加强语气，可表示“甚至更……”。 例如：In the future, even more things will be connected to the internet, so life will continue to change.（教材原句P37） a lot：同样表示程度上“……得多”。例如：I feel a lot better today.（我今天感觉好多了。） a little/a bit：表示“稍微，有点儿”。例如：This coat is a little/a bit cheaper.（这件外套稍微便宜一点儿。） ②safe adj. 安全的 （safe-safer-safest） 名词：safety 安全 副词：safely ③smoothly：“smoothly”是副词，其形容词“smooth”，意为“平稳的；连续而流畅的；顺利的”。 【典例】This problem is _________ easier than that one. I can solve it in five minutes. A. more  B. very  C. much  D. most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个问题比那个容易得多。我能在五分钟内解决它。考查修饰比较级的副词。much可以修饰比较级easier，表示“……得多”。very不能修饰比较级。故选C。 【即练】 The plane landed _________ after a long journey. A. safe  B. safely  C. safety  D. smooth 【答案】B 【简析】句意：经过长途飞行后，飞机安全着陆。修饰动词landed应用副词safely。safe是形容词，safety是名词。故选B。 考点9 Does Dr Li take a positive, negative or neutral attitude towards the changes brought by the internet?李博士对互联网带来的变化持积极、消极还是中立态度？（教材P38） 【详解】take a/ an+ adj.+ attitude towards ... 对...采取一种......的态度 表达态度的形容词： positive积极的 optimistic乐观的 supportive支持的 enthusiastic热情的 approving赞许的 negative消极的 critical批评的 skeptical/doubtful怀疑的 pessimistic悲观的 hostile敌对的 neutral中立的 objective客观的 impartial/unbiased公正的/无偏见的 subjective 主观的（教材P48） sympathetic同情的 indifferent冷漠的 worried/ concerned 担忧的...... 【典例】We should take a positive _________ towards life, especially when facing difficulties. A. altitude  B. attitude  C. attract  D. attention 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该对生活采取积极的态度，尤其是在面对困难时。考查名词辨析。take a/an...attitude towards意为“对……采取……的态度”。attitude意为“态度”。故选B。 【即练】 The public took a critical attitude _________ the government’s new policy. A. in  B. on  C. towards  D. at 【答案】C 【简析】句意：公众对政府的新政策持批评态度。take a/an...attitude towards...为固定搭配，意为“对……采取……态度”。故选C。 考点10 Do you think the internet has negative effects on our daily lives? 你认为互联网对我们的日常生活有负面影响吗？（教材P38） 【详解】effect n: 影响；影响力→affect v. 影响 【短语运用】have an effect on... 对...有影响= have an impact on=have an influence on= make a difference to 例句：Music often has a powerful effect on people's emotions.音乐常对人的情绪有强烈影响。 【典例】Watching too much TV may have a bad _________ on children’s eyesight. A. affect  B. effect  C. effort  D. offer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看太多电视可能对孩子的视力有不良影响。考查名词辨析。have an effect on意为“对……有影响”。effect是名词，affect是动词。故选B。 【即练】 The new law will come into _________ next month. A. effect  B. affect  C. effort  D. afford 【答案】A 【简析】句意：新法律将于下个月生效。come into effect意为“生效”，为固定短语。故选A。 考点11 weight :kg 重量:千克（教材P40） 【详解】weight n.重量→ weigh v. （有…）重；称重量；权衡，斟酌 【短语运用】 例句：This material is lighter in weight than that one.（这种材料在重量方面比那种轻。） The weight of responsibility on his shoulders is huge.（他肩上的责任重担很大。） 【典例】The baby’s _________ at birth was 3.5 kilograms. A. weigh  B. weight  C. weighs  D. weighted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个婴儿出生时的体重是3.5公斤。考查词性辨析。形容词性物主代词baby’s后需接名词，weight意为“重量”。weigh是动词。故选B。 【即练】 Can you _________ this suitcase for me? I need to know if it’s overweight. A. weight  B. weighty  C. weigh  D. weighs 【答案】C 【简析】句意：你能帮我称一下这个手提箱吗？我需要知道它是否超重。weigh是动词，意为“称……的重量”。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选C。 考点12 Do you usually send your friends messages, or do you talk more in person?（教材P43） 【详解】message: n.(书面或口头的)信息 【短语运用】 1.leave a message（留言）留下的信息（电话、便签等）。 2. send a message（发送信息） 3. get the message（明白暗示） 4. take a message（捎口信）（帮他人接听电话或接收信息并记录。） 5. carry/deliver a message（传递信息） 【辨析】message/ information/news 辨析 含义 用法 news 不可数名词。意为“新闻，消息” 通常指通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的消息。Read news online(P43) message 可数名词。意为“信息；音信；口信；短信” 通常指口头传递或书写的“音信”。 send messages to friends(P43) information 不可数名词。意为“信息” 通常指通过观察、学习、阅读和交谈得到的资料、信息等。 It is easier to find information online than in print books.(P48) 【典例】I called you but you didn’t answer. I left a _________ on your voicemail. A. information  B. news  C. message  D. notice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我给你打电话了，但你没接。我在你的语音信箱里留了一条信息。考查名词辨析。leave a message意为“留言”。information和news为不可数名词，不与a连用。故选C。 【即练】 The good _________ that our team won the game spread quickly. A. message  B. news  C. information  D. advice 【答案】B 【简析】句意：我们队赢了比赛这个好消息迅速传开了。表示“消息、新闻”用news，不可数名词。message通常指口信或短信。故选B。 考点13 Do you use social media？你使用社交媒体吗？（教材P43） 【详解】social media 意为“社交媒体”。其中media 是medium的复数形式。multimedia n. 多媒体 【短语拓展】social science：社会科学 social network：社会网络；社交网络 social worker：社会工作者；社工 social：adj. 社会的；社交的；好交际的；群居的 → n. society 社会 in society 在社会上 →socialist（n.）：社会主义者；社会党党员 socialism（n.）：社会主义；社会主义运动 例句：Please tell me some opinions on various social questions.请告诉我关于各种社会问题的意见。 【典例】Social _________ like WeChat and TikTok have changed the way people communicate. A. medium  B. media  C. medias  D. mediums 【答案】B 【详解】句意：像微信和抖音这样的社交媒体改变了人们沟通的方式。考查名词复数。media是medium的复数形式，social media为固定短语。故选B。 【即练】 In modern _________, people are expected to respect the law and care for others. A. social  B. socialist  C. society  D. socialize 【答案】C 【简析】句意：在现代社会，人们应该尊重法律并关心他人。in society意为“在社会上”，society是名词。social是形容词。故选C。 考点14 Do you usually send your friends messages, or do you talk more in person?你通常会给朋友发短信，还是更喜欢当面交流？（教材P43） 【详解】in person表示“亲自，亲身，当面”，常用于修饰动词在句中作状语。在此句中意思等同于“face to face”。 例句：  I want to meet him in person.我想亲自见他。 【词汇拓展】 personal a. 个人的；身体的；亲自的 personally ad. 亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言 personality n. 个性；品格；名人 【短语拓展】in+名词的短语 in public 在公共场合 Don't talk loudly in public. 不要在公共场合大声说话。 in prison 坐牢 He spent ten years in prison. 他坐了十年牢。 in order 有序地 Please keep the books in order.请把书整理好。 in general 一般来说，总体上  In general, cats are quiet animals.一般来说，猫是安静的动物。 in return 作为回报 He gave me a gift in return.他送了我一个礼物作为回报。 in need 有需要的 We should help people in need. 我们应该帮助有需要的人。 in pain 处于痛苦中 He was in pain after the fall.   他摔倒后很痛。 in danger 处于危险中 The animals are in danger of extinction.这些动物面临灭绝的危险。 in silence 沉默地 She sat in silence for an hour.她静静地坐了一小时。 in trouble 处于麻烦中 Don't lie, or you'll be in trouble.别撒谎，否则你会惹上麻烦。 in fact 事实上 In fact, I don't like chocolate.事实上，我并不喜欢巧克力。 in time 及时 We arrived in time for the movie. 我们及时赶到了看电影。 【典例】I’d like to meet the manager _________ rather than talk on the phone. A. in person  B. in public  C. in trouble  D. in general 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想亲自见经理，而不是在电话里谈。考查介词短语辨析。in person意为“亲自”。in public“在公共场合”，in trouble“处于麻烦中”，in general“一般来说”。故选A。 【即练】 Many wild animals are _________ of extinction because of human activities. A. in danger  B. in need  C. in pain  D. in silence 【答案】A 【简析】句意：由于人类活动，许多野生动物面临灭绝的危险。in danger意为“处于危险中”。in need“有需要”，in pain“痛苦中”，in silence“沉默地”。故选A。 考点15 This is the basis of all modern computer. 这是所有现代计算机的基础。(教材P46) 【详解】basis n. 基础；根据；基点 例句：Is money the basis of a happy life?钱是幸福生活的基础吗？ 用法归纳 ① on the basis of... 在……的基础上；根据…… ② on the basis that... 在……的基础上 ③ on a regular/daily/weekly basis 每天/每周 例句：She is chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications. =She is chosen for the job on the basis that she has the proper qualifications. 她因资历适合而获选承担这项工作。 It's good for friends to ask each other for help on a regular basis.朋友之间定期找对方帮忙挺好的。 【词汇拓展】 ①base n. 基础；根基；基地 v. 以……为据点；把(总部等)设在 base... on/upon... 把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon... 以……为基础 My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.我的选择是基于我想要的生活方式。（2022浙江1月） ②basic adj. 基础的；根本的 basic information/ideas 基本信息/思想 ③basically adv. 基本上；总的来说 As far as I can tell, Jason is basically a nice guy. 据我判断，贾森算得上是个好人。 【注意】base作名词时通常指具体的基础或基石，如the base of the pyramid（金字塔的基础）；而basis常指抽象的基础，如the basis of our friendship（我们友谊的基础）。 【典例】The movie is _________ on a true story that happened in 1945. A. basing  B. basis  C. basic  D. based 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部电影基于1945年发生的一个真实故事。考查短语。be based on意为“以……为基础”。故选D。 【即练】 We should communicate with our friends on a regular _________ to keep the friendship strong. A. base  B. basis  C. basic  D. basically 【答案】B 【简析】句意：我们应该定期与朋友交流，以保持牢固的友谊。on a regular basis意为“定期地”，为固定搭配。basis指抽象的基础。故选B。 考点16 This was a major breakthrough in the history of computers. 这是计算机发展史上的一个重大突破。（教材P46） 【详解】major：adj.主要的；重要的 breakthrough n. 突破 major还可以作动词，意为“主修”； 作名词；意为“〔大学的〕主修科目，专业；〔大学中〕主修某科目的学生，某专业的学生” 【短语运用】  play a major role in sth.在某事中起重要作用= play an important role in sth. major in 主修...... 例句：I majored in science.我主修科学。 This is a major problem that needs to be solved immediately.这是一个需要立即解决的重大问题。 【典例】She _________ in physics at university and now works as a researcher. A. major  B. majored  C. majoring  D. is major 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她在大学主修物理，现在是一名研究员。考查动词时态。major in意为“主修……”，描述过去的事实，用一般过去式majored。故选B。 【即练】 The invention of the internet was a major _________ in human history. A. break down  B. break out  C. break through  D. breakthrough 【答案】D 【简析】句意：互联网的发明是人类历史上的一个重大突破。breakthrough是名词，意为“突破”。major breakthrough“重大突破”。故选D。 Grammar 形容词的比较级和最高级（一） 用法归纳 1.形容词的比较级、最高级的规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词 　 一般直接加-er,-est long tall longer taller longest tallest 以不发音的e 结尾时加-r,-st late large later larger latest largest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 双音节 以辅音字母加y或以ly结尾的形容词，把y变i,再加-er,-est early happy earlier happier earliest happiest 多音节词和 部分双音节词　 在原级前加more, most careful more careful most careful beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 注意：1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面直接加er，最高级加est. 如： slow--slower--slowest , clever-cleverer-cleverest , narrow-narrower-narrowest 2. 形容词的最高级前要加the,副词的最高级前可省略the. 2.比较级的修饰语： 类别 修饰语 比较级 even甚至 much更 still更；还要 a bit/a little有点 a lot很 far更 by far非常 rather相当 3、比较级结构 用法 例句 “比较级+than”结构表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。 He made fewer mistakes than you(did). 他出的错比你少。 “比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”, 多音节词和部分双音节词用于此结构时，要用“more and more+形容词/ 副词原级”。 My English is getting better and better. 我的英语越来越好了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的国家正变得越来越美丽了。 “The+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……, 就越 ……”。 The harder you study,the more you know. 你学习越努力，你知道得就越多。 The more carefully you do,the better you will do. 你做得越认真，做得就会越好。 “the比较级，the+比较级”表示一方的程度随着另一方程度的变化而变化，意为“越……,(就)越……”。 The more difficult the problem is, the more careful we should be. 问题越难，我们就应该越仔细。 “Which/Who...+谓语动词+比较级，A or B?”表示“A和B哪一个/谁更……?”。 Which kind of computers is better, desktops or laptops? 哪种电脑更台式电脑还是笔记本电脑? “A…+倍数+比较级+than+B” 表示“A是B的几倍……”。 This room is three times bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大三倍。 “A...+the+比较级+of the two(+可数名词复数)”表示“……是两者中较/更……的那个”。 Mary is the taller of the two children in our family. 玛丽是我们家两个孩子中较高的一个。 “not +比较级+than”意为“不如……更……”，表示前者不如后者。 Tom is not taller than me. 汤姆不如我高。 “no+比较级+than”表示“与 ……一样不……”。 Amy is no taller than me. 汤姆艾米和我一样不高。 4、形容词的最高级用法 用法 含义 例句 the+最高级+ of / in ... 表示“三者及三者以上中程度最高的”。 This TV is the least expensive of all. 这台电视是所有电视机里最便宜的。 one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 表示“……中最……之一”。 Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。 the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数 表示“第几最……”。 This is the second biggest museum in my hometown. 这是我家乡的第二大博物馆。 Which/Who+be /动词+ (the)+最高级? 表示“哪一个/谁最……”。 Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? 哪个城市是最美丽的，北京，上海还是福州？ 【即练】 一、单词拼写 写出下列形容词或副词的最高级形式 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．close ________ ________ 2．creative ________ ________ 3．funny ________ ________ 4．friendly ________ ________ 5．good ________ ________ 6．boring ________ ________ 7．little ________ ________ 8．easy ________  ________ 9．bad ________ ________ 10．fresh ________ ________ 11．many ________ ________ 12．dry ________ ________ 13．interesting ________ ________ 14．well ________ ________ 15．useful ________ ________ 16．beautifully ________ ________ 17．careful ________ ________ 18．slowly ________ ________ 19．far ________ ________ 20．wet ________ ________ 答案：1．closer closest 2．more creative most creative 3. funnier funniest 4．more friendly/friendlier most friendly/friendliest 5．better best 6．more boring most boring 7. least easiest 8. easier easiest 9．worse worst 10．fresher freshest 11．more most 12．drier driest 13. more interesting most interesting 14．better best 15．more useful most useful 16．more beautifully most beautifully 17．more careful most careful 18．more slowly most slowly 19．farther/further farthest/furthest 20．wetter wettest 二、单项选择 1．—My best friend John is ________ than me. What should I do, Jeff? —To be like him, you should just be yourself first. A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular 2．China is bigger than ________ in Asia. A．other country B．the other country C．any countries D．any other country 3．To keep fit, you need to eat ________ vegetables and ________ junk food. A．much; little B．more; less C．little; much D．less; more 4．—The song seems ________ these days. I could hear it everywhere when it came out. —That’s true. We seldom hear it now. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 5．—Is the bag heavy? —Yes. It’s ________ bigger than that one. A．very B．so C．much D．too 6．Gina is the cleverest ______. A．in them B．of them C．in they D．of they 7．We should plant more environmental-friendly trees in order to make Shanghai ________. A．more beautifully B．more beautiful C．much beautiful D．beautifully 8．After taking the medicine, he felt much ________ to speak. A．easily B．more easily C．easy D．easier 9．—Do you think Jane is one of ________ students in our class? —Yes, and she is ________ creative than any other student. A．the most hard-working; less B．more hard-working; more C．the most hard-working; more D．most hard-working; less 10．Some day she will become as ________ as the famous writer. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 11．This question is ________ the first one. I don’t know how to answer it. A．as soon as B．as difficult as C．as beautiful as D．as interesting as 12．This math problem is ______ than I expected. A．more much difficult B．much more difficult C．very more difficult D．quite more difficult 13．I think Spiderman is ________ cartoon (动画片) I have ever seen. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 14．Mary likes detective stories and she thinks they are ________ stories of all. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 15．Mount Huang is one of ________ mountains in China and I am looking forward to going there one day. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 16．—Do you know the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥)? —Of course! It is ________ sea-crossing bridge in the world. A．deeper B．the deepest C．longer D．the longest 答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：——我最好的朋友John比我更受欢迎。我该怎么办，Jeff？——要想和他一样，你应该先做好自己。 考查形容词比较级。most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；popular受欢迎的，形容词原级。根据“My best friend John is...than me”可知，有than，表示John比我更受欢迎，用形容词比较级。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意： 中国比亚洲的任何其他的国家都大。 考查any和any other的用法。other country错误形式；the other country（两者中） 另一个国家；any countries一些国家（用于否定、疑问句中）；any other country其他任何一国家。根据“China is bigger than... in Asia.”可知，在比较级中，同一范围内比较用“any other + 单数名词”；不同范围比较用“any + 单数名词”。故选D。   3．B 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。 考查比较级用法。much许多，修饰不可数名词；little少量的；more更多的；less更少的。根据常识可知，为了保持健康，需要多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。此处暗含比较，要用比较级。 故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：——这首歌最近似乎不太受欢迎。它刚发行时我到处都能听到。——确实。我们现在很少听到了。 考查形容词比较级辨析。popular形容词原级，受欢迎的；more popular比较级，更受欢迎的；less popular比较级，更不受欢迎的；the most popular最高级，最受欢迎的。 根据答句“We seldom hear it now.”可知，现在与过去形成对比。过去“到处都能听到”表明歌曲很受欢迎，而现在“很少听到”说明受欢迎程度下降。因此，空格处需用比较级表示“更不受欢迎的”，less popular符合句意。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：——这个书包重吗？——是的，它比那个包更大。 考查形容词比较级的修饰词。very非常，可修饰形容词或副词的原级；so如此，修饰形容词或副词的原级；much很，修饰形容词或副词的比较级；too太，修饰形容词或副词的原级。此处修饰比较级bigger，只能用much。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：吉娜是他们当中最聪明的。 考查人称代词以及介词的用法。in在……里；of……的；they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格。根据“Gina is the cleverest”可知，在最高级中通常用of+比较范围。of是介词，后接人称代词宾格them，故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：我们应该种植更多环保树木，让上海变得更美丽。 考查形容词比较级。more beautifully更美丽地，副词比较级；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；much beautiful错误比较级；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“make Shanghai”可知，此处需用形容词原级或形容词比较级作宾语补足语，排除副词形式A和D；C选项错误比较级。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：服药后，他感觉说话轻松多了。   考查形容词比较级。easily容易地；more easily更容易地；easy容易的；easier更容易的。 根据“he felt much…to speak”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，且“much”修饰比较级，形容词easy的比较级是easier。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：——你认为简是我们班最用功的学生之一吗？——是的，而且她还比其他学生更有创造力。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。the most hard-working最用功，最高级；more hard-working比较级；most hard-working缺少the的最高级；less更少；more更多。根据“one of…students in our class”可知，第一空需用形容词最高级，其结构为“the+形容词最高级”，hard-working为合成词，最高级形式是在形容词前加most；根据“than”可知，第二空需用形容词比较级，根据句中“Yes”和“and”可推测，简也比其他同学更有创造力，所以用more。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：总有一天，她会像那位著名的作家一样出类拔萃。 考查形容词原级的用法。“as+形容词原级+as”结构，意为“和……一样……”，此结构中要用形容词原级。故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：这个问题和第一个问题一样难。我不知道怎么回答。 考查形容词原级的用法。as soon as一……就……；as difficult as像……一样困难；as beautiful as像……一样美丽；as interesting as和……一样有趣。根据“I don’t know how to answer it.”可知，此处表达这个问题和第一个问题一样难。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：这道数学题比我预想的要难得多。 考查比较级及修饰词。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级形式，difficult的比较级为more difficult，且形容词比较级前可用much修饰；C选项中的very和D选项中的quite不能修饰比较级。故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：我认为《蜘蛛侠》是我看过的最有趣的动画片。 考查形容词最高级。interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级 (缺少定冠词the)；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级 (完整形式)。由“I have ever seen”可知，此处是在范围内进行比较，应用最高级，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：玛丽喜欢侦探小说，她认为它们是所有故事中最有趣的。 考查最高级。根据“stories of all”可知是所有故事中最有趣的，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 15．D 【详解】句意：黄山是中国最著名的山脉之一，我期待着有一天能去那里。 考查最高级的用法。根据“one of...mountains”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，most famous是最高级。故选D。 16．D 【详解】句意：——你知道港珠澳大桥吗？——当然！它是世界上最长的跨海大桥。 考查形容词词义辨析及最高级。deeper较深的；the deepest最深的；longer较长的；the longest最长的。根据答句中的“in the world”可知，要用形容词的最高级，且最高级前应加the；又结合常识可知，此处是说“最长的跨海大桥”。故选D。 三、单词拼写 1．The weather in the North is usually ________ (cool) than that in the South. 2．Of the students in his class, he is ________ (young) student. 3．Time is ________ (important) than money. 4．The blue bag is $140, and the red one is $100. So the blue bag is ________ (expensive) than the red bag. 5．Lucy is ________ (beautiful) among these girls. 6．He eats too much, so he gets ________ (fat). 7．Beijing is one of __________ (big) cities in the world. 8．Who is ________ (tall), Tom, Jack or Jason? 9．It is ________ (funny) book I have ever read. 10．The ________ (careful) you are, the ________ (few) mistakes you will make. 11．She will be much ________ (happy) in her new house. 12．Her parents have four daughters, and she is the ________ (young) one. 答案： 1．cooler 【详解】句意：北方的天气通常比南方的天气更凉爽。根据“than”可知，此处将北方的天气和南方的对比，应该用比较级。故填cooler。 2．the youngest 【详解】句意：在他班上的学生中，他是年龄最小的学生。根据比较范围“Of the students in his class”可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用所给词的最高级形式youngest，前加定冠词the。故填the youngest。 3．more important 【详解】句意：时间比金钱更重要。根据“than”可知，此处应用所给词的比较级形式more important。故填more important。 4．more expensive 【详解】句意：蓝色的包是140美元，红色的是100美元。所以蓝色的包比红色的包贵。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词expensive的比较级more expensive。故填more expensive。 5．the most beautiful 【详解】句意：露西在这些女孩中是最漂亮的。根据“among these girls”可知，此处表示在三者或三者以上的范围内进行比较，需要使用最高级。故填the most beautiful。 6．fatter 【详解】句意：他吃得太多了，所以变胖了。根据“He eats too much, so he gets ...”可知，他吃得太多了，因此与以前相比，变得更胖了，此处应用fat的比较级fatter。故填fatter。 7．the biggest 【详解】句意：北京是世界上最大的城市之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，是固定用法，big的最高级是biggest，故填the biggest。 8．the tallest 【详解】句意：汤姆、杰克和杰森，谁是最高的？tall“高的”。根据“Tom, Jack or Jason”可知，此处为三者比较，故应用最高级tallest，最高级前应加定冠词the。故填the tallest。 9．the funniest 【详解】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。根据“... book I have ever read.”及所给词汇可知，此处应表示这是我读过的最有趣的书，funny“有趣的”，形容词，其最高级为funniest，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the funniest。 10．more careful fewer 【详解】句意：你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。根据“The...you are, the...mistakes you will make.”可知，此处应是“the+比较级, the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”。careful的比较级为more careful，few的比较级为fewer。故填more careful；fewer。 11．happier 【详解】句意：她在新房子里会快乐得多。根据“She will be much ... in her new house.”可知，与之前的房子（旧房子）相比，她在新房里更加快乐；much修饰比较级，故此处要用happy的比较级happier。故填happier。 12．youngest 【详解】句意：她的父母有四个女儿，她是最小的女儿。根据“four daughters”和“the”可知，空处应用形容词最高级作定语，修饰one，表示四个女儿里年龄最小的一个，young的最高级为youngest“最小的”。故填youngest。 四、改错 改错，将正确的句子写在横线上。 1．The Changjiang River is the larger one in China. 2．She looked more nervous than any players in the game. 3．My little brother is happiest of the three children. 4．Judy is two years old than me. 5．The more you read the book, the most useful you’ll find it is. 答案： 1．将larger改成largest 2．将any players改成any other player 3．将happiest改成the happiest 4．将old改成older 5．将the most useful改成the more useful 【解析】1．句意：长江是中国最大的河流。根据“in China”可知，此处将长江和中国所有河流相比，应该用最高级。故填：将larger改成largest。 2．句意：她看起来比比赛中的任何选手都更紧张。根据“than”可知，此处将她和其他选手相比，要用“any other+可数名词单数”结构，表示“其他任何一个”。故填：将any players改成any other player。 3．句意：我的小弟弟是三个孩子中最快乐的。根据“happiest”可知，此处表示“最快乐的”，形容词最高级前要加the。故填：将happiest改成the happiest。 4．句意：朱迪比我大两岁。根据“than me”可知，此处将朱迪和“我”相比，要用比较级。故填：将old改成older。 5．句意：你读这本书越多，你就会发现它越有用。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是固定句型，表示 “越……，越……”。故填：将the most useful改成the more useful。 一、单词拼写 1．I made the ________ (支付) for my new bike yesterday. 2．Can you c________ the printer to the computer? 3．Smart watches are popular d________ for checking health. 4．My mom w________ me to study hard every day. 5．He is interested in learning about modern ________ (技术). 6．To make students have a colourful school life, the e________ advises schools to o________ different kinds of activities for students to join in. 7．There is heavy t________ on the road during rush hour. 8．The doctor gave him a new t________ for his cold. 9．The plan worked s________ without any problems. 10．We need more d________ to finish the science project. 11．We made the final ________ (pay) for the house last month. 12．The teacher gave us a ________ (warn) about the difficult exam. 13．The new software makes the computer run more ________ (smooth). 14．This app can be ________ (connect) to your phone to track fitness. 15．The library has a large ________ (collect) of science books. 16．This math problem is much ________ (easy) than the last one. 17．She is one of ________ (hardworking) students in our class. 18．The man runs two big _________ (company) now. How great he is! 19．The old man tried every ________ (treat) the doctor had suggested, but it was no use. 20．There will be fewer accidents because cars will drive ________ (they). 答案： 1．payment 【详解】句意：我昨天付了新自行车的钱。payment“支付”，名词，在句中作宾语。故填payment。 2．(c)onnect 【详解】句意：你能把打印机连接到电脑上吗？根据“the printer to the computer”和首字母可推断此处表达的是把打印机和电脑连接起来。connect“连接”，动词，can后跟动词原形。故填(c)onnect。 3．(d)evices 【详解】句意：智能手表是流行的健康检查设备。根据“Smart watches are popular...for checking health.”和首字母可知，此处使用device“装置，设备”，可数名词，表示“智能手表属于一种设备”，结合“Smart watches are...”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填(d)evices。 4．(w)ants 【详解】句意：我妈妈希望我每天努力学习。句子主语“My mom”是第三人称单数，且“every day”表明是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“wants”，意为“希望、想要”。故填(w)ants。 5．technology 【详解】句意：他对学习现代技术感兴趣。根据句意和括号内汉语提示可知，此处考查technology“技术”，不可数名词，表示“技术”这一整体概念时，无复数形式，modern technology“现代技术”，名词短语。故填technology。 6．(e)xpert (o)rganize 【详解】句意：为了让学生拥有丰富多彩的学校生活，专家建议学校组织不同类型的活动供学生参加。分析题干可知，第一空缺少主语，结合“...advises schools to...”和首字母可知，此处使用expert“专家”，可数名词，表示“专家提建议”，结合“advises”可知，此处使用单数名词；根据“...different kinds of activities...”和首字母可知，此处使用organize“组织”，动词，表示“组织活动”，advise...to do...“建议……去做……”，此处使用动词原形。故填(e)xpert；(o)rganize。 7．(t)raffic 【详解】句意：高峰时段路上交通很拥堵。根据“during rush hour”和首字母提示可知，此处指高峰时段的交通堵塞，heavy traffic“拥堵的交通”。故填(t)raffic。 8．(t)reatment 【详解】句意：医生针对他的感冒采用了一种新疗法。根据“The doctor gave him a new…for his cold.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指治疗感冒的新疗法，treatment“疗法”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(t)reatment。 9．(s)moothly 【详解】句意：这个计划实施得很顺利，没有任何问题。根据“without any problems”和首字母“s”提示可知，过程无问题，说明计划运作的过程本身很顺畅；考查smoothly“平稳地，顺利地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“worked”。故填(s)moothly。 10．(d)ata 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的数据来完成这个科学项目。根据“...finish the science project”和首字母提示可知，科学项目的完成往往依赖实验数据、调研数据等支撑分析和结论，此处考查data“数据”，既可用作不可数名词，也可用作复数名词 (单数形式为datum，日常使用中极少出现)”，符合语境。故填(d)ata。 11．payment 【详解】句意：上个月我们支付了房子的尾款。根据“We made the final...”可知，此处应填名词，pay“支付”，是动词，名词形式是payment。故填payment。 12．warning 【详解】句意：老师就这次难度较大的考试给了我们一个警告。根据“a...”可知，横线处需填名词，warn“警告”，动词，其名词形式为warning。give sb. a warning“给某人一个警告”。故填warning。 13．smoothly 【详解】句意：新软件使电脑运行得更顺畅。“run”是动词，要用副词来修饰，“smooth”是形容词，其副词形式是“smoothly”，表示“顺畅地”。故填smoothly。 14．connected 【详解】句意：这个应用可以连接到你的手机以追踪健身数据。分析句子结构可知，“connect”与“This app”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应用connected。故填connected。 15．collection 【详解】句意：图书馆有大量的科学书籍藏品。空格前有冠词a和形容词large，后面需要接名词形式，“collect”的名词形式是“collection（收藏品；收集物）”。故填collection。 16．easier 【详解】句意：这道数学题比上一道容易得多。“than”是比较级的标志词，“easy”的比较级是“easier（更容易的）”。故填easier。 17．the most hardworking 【详解】句意：她是我们班最努力的学生之一。hardworking“努力的”，形容词，根据“She is one of...students in our class.”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“……中最……之一”，hardworking的最高级形式为most hardworking，最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故填the most hardworking。 18．companies 【详解】句意：这个人现在经营着两家大公司。他是多么伟大啊！根据“two”可知，空处用名词的复数形式companies“公司”。故填companies。 19．treatment 【详解】句意：老人尝试了医生建议的每一种治疗，但都没有用。根据every可知，空处应用treat的单数名词形式，表示“治疗”。故填treatment。 20．themselves 【详解】句意：事故将会更少，因为汽车将会自动驾驶。“drive oneself”表示“自动驾驶”，“they”的反身代词是“themselves（它们自己）”。故填themselves。 2、 短文填空 A I think the Internet will greatly change our lives in the future. First, it will change the way we live. For example, smart homes will c 1 to the Internet and let us check our health through small devices. These devices can provide real-time d 2 about our body and w 3 us if there is any problem, just like having a health e 4 with us all the time. Take education as an e 5 . Students will study online more often, and the Internet can provide personalized learning plans based on their data. Teachers can also use online tools to check students’ progress smoothly. In addition, cars connected to the smart city network will s 6 data with each other, making traffic flow more s 7 and reducing accidents. B The internet has already made big differences in our daily life. For example, e-learning lets us study anytime and anywhere, while mobile payment makes shopping much 1 (easy) without carrying cash. And this is just the start—it will keep 2 (change) our lives in more ways in the future.​ In health, we may often wear small, smart devices. These devices will check our health all the time, like tracking our heart rate or blood pressure, and warn us early 3 there are any problems. With this useful information, doctors can understand our health better and give us more suitable 4 (treat).​ For the environment, as more things are 5 (connect) to the internet, our cities will become smart cities that are more eco-friendly. A key change will be in how we use energy. Different devices can talk to each other and share data 6 (save) energy. For example, smart rubbish bins can automatically tell the smart city network when they are full. This helps rubbish collection companies plan better routes, 7 they use less fuel.​ In transport, roads will be much safer and traffic will flow more 8 (smooth). There will be fewer accidents because cars will drive 9 (they) and share data 10 the smart city network. With this data, traffic lights can change their timing right away according to how many cars are on the road, reducing jams.​ These changes are not just dreams—we have already started making some of them happen, and more will come soon! 答案： 1．(c)onnect 2．(d)ata 3．(w)arn 4．(e)xpert 5．(e)xample 6．(s)hare 7．(s)moothly 【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网将如何改变我们未来的生活方式，包括智能家居、健康监测、在线教育和智能交通等方面。 1．句意：例如，智能家居将连接互联网，并让我们通过小型设备监测自身健康状况。根据“smart homes will...to the Internet”和首字母提示可知，此处指智能家居连接到互联网，connect to“连接到”，will后接动词原形。故填(c)onnect。 2．句意：这些设备可以提供关于我们身体的实时数据。根据“These devices can provide real-time...about our body”和首字母提示可知，此处指实时数据，data“数据”，指信息或资料的集合，作不可数名词。故填(d)ata。 3．句意：这些设备可以提供关于我们身体的实时数据，若存在任何问题，还会向我们发出警报。根据“...us if there is any problem”和首字母提示可知，若有任何问题，会向我们发出警报，warn“警告，使警惕”，can后接动词原形。故填(w)arn。 4．句意：就像身边一直有一位健康专家一样。根据“These devices can provide real-time...about our body and...us if there is any problem,”和首字母提示可知，可以提供关于我们身体的实时数据；若存在任何问题，还会向我们发出警报。这些都像是健康专家所做的事情，expert“专家”，a后接名词单数。故填(e)xpert。 5．句意：以教育为例。take sth. as an example“以某物为例”，是固定表达。故填(e)xample。 6．句意：此外，连接到智慧城市网络的汽车将相互共享数据，使交通更加顺畅，减少事故。根据“cars connected to the smart city network will...data with each other”和首字母提示可知，此处指共享数据，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，will后接动词原形。故填(s)hare。 7．句意：此外，连接到智慧城市网络的汽车将相互共享数据，使交通更加顺畅，减少事故。根据“making traffic flow more...and reducing accidents”和首字母提示可知，此处指使交通更流畅，空处应是副词smoothly，修饰动词flow。故填(s)moothly。 1．easier 2．changing 3．if 4．treatment 5．connected 6．to save 7．so 8．smoothly 9．themselves 10．with 【导语】本文介绍了互联网在未来将以更多的方式改变我们的生活。 1．句意：例如，电子学习让我们随时随地学习，而移动支付使购物更容易，无需携带现金。根据“mobile payment makes shopping much … without carrying cash.”可知，与现金支付相比，移动支付使购物更容易，此处用形容词easy“容易的”的比较级。故填easier。 2．句意：这只是一个开始，它将在未来以更多的方式改变我们的生活。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，此处填change“改变”的动名词形式。故填changing。 3．句意：这些设备会一直检查我们的健康状况，比如跟踪我们的心率或血压，并且如果出现任何问题及早警告我们。“出现任何问题”是“及早警告我们”的前提条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 4．句意：有了这些有用的信息，医生可以更好地了解我们的健康状况，并为我们提供更合适的治疗。suitable“合适的”，形容词作定语修饰名词，此处用动词treat“对待，治疗”的名词形式treatment“治疗”，不可数名词。故填treatment。 5．句意：对于环境，随着越来越多的东西连接到互联网，我们的城市将成为更环保的智慧城市。根据“more things are … to the internet”可知，越来越多的东西被连接到互联网，此处用动词connect“连接”的过去分词。be connected to“被连接到”，故填connected。 6．句意：不同的设备可以相互通信并共享数据以节省能源。save“节省”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 7．句意：这有助于垃圾收集公司规划更好的路线，从而减少燃料消耗。“减少燃料消耗”是“垃圾收集公司规划更好的路线”的结果，用so“所以”连接句子。故填so。 8．句意：在交通方面，道路将更加安全，交通也将更加顺畅。smooth“顺利的”，此处用其副词比较级more smoothly修饰动词flow。故填smoothly。 9．句意：事故将减少，因为汽车将自动驾驶并与智慧城市网络共享数据。根据“cars will drive”可知，动作的执行者和承受者为同一个，用他们“they”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 10．句意：事故将减少，因为汽车将自动驾驶并与智慧城市网络共享数据。share … with …“与……分享……”。故填with。 三、语法选择 Have you noticed your life is becoming a little different? Now, when you go to 1 certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. 2 you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can 3 as the basic parts of a smart city. The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city 4 uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life 5 than before. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we 6 learn from. In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters 7 the place of traditional water meters. They can search water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner 8 . The same system is used for 9 city resources like electricity and natural gas. 10 this way, people know 11 they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste. Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone towards a nearby bus stop, the phone 12 shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as 13 arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App that collects data on almost 14 : light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near some supermarkets 15 immediate information on special offers. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．Where B．When C．What D．How 3．A．see B．sees C．to see D．be seen 4．A．who B．when C．what D．that 5．A．convenient B．more convenient C．much convenient D．convenience 6．A．need B．can C．should D．must 7．A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 8．A．know B．knew C．knowing D．to know 9．A．other B．the others C．others D．another 10．A．On B．By C．In D．For 11．A．why B．when C．what D．how 12．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly 13．A．they B．them C．themselves D．their 14．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 15．A．provide B．provides C．provided D．will provide 答案： 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．D 7．A 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了智慧城市的特点、发展史等等。 1．句意：现在，当你去某个购物中心时，你可以享受那里的免费Wi-Fi。 a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指某个购物中心，certain以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故选A。 2．句意：当你想坐出租车时，你可以用你的手机预订。 Where在哪里；When何时，当……时候；What什么；How如何。根据“you can book one with your phone”可知坐出租车时可以用手机预订，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。 3．句意：事实上，所有这些都可以被视为智慧城市的基本组成部分。 see动词原形；sees动词第三人称单数形式；to see动词不定式；be seen被动语态。主语“all these”与动词see之间是动宾关系，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为can be done。故选D。 4．句意：一般来说，智慧城市是一个城市使用数字技术，如互联网，以改善城市规划，节省资金和资源，使我们的生活比以前更方便。 who先行词指人；when先行词指时间；what不引导定语从句；that先行词指物。根据“a city ... uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning”可知先行词“a city”指物，用that引导定语从句。故选D。 5．句意：一般来说，智慧城市是一个城市使用数字技术，如互联网，以改善城市规划，节省资金和资源，使我们的生活比以前更方便。 convenient形容词原级；more convenient形容词比较级；much convenient错误搭配；convenience名词。根据“than before”可知用形容词比较级。故选B。 6．句意：这里有一些很好的例子，我们可以从中学习。 need需要；can可以，能够；should应该；must必须。根据“great examples that we ... learn from”可知此处表示我们可以学习的好例子，用can。故选B。 7．句意：该城市使用智能水表代替传统水表。 take动词原形；took动词过去式；taking动名词或现在分词；to take动词不定式。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故选D。 8．句意：他们可以搜索水的浪费和渗漏，并发送数据让房主知道。 know动词原形；knew动词过去式；knowing动名词或现在分词；to know动词不定式。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。 9．句意：同样的系统也用于其他城市资源，如电力和天然气。 other其他的，后接名词复数；the others剩余的全部人或物；others其他人或物；another另一。根据“... city resources like electricity and natural gas”可知此处指其他的城市资源，空后是可数名词复数，此处用other。故选A。 10．句意：用这种方法，人们知道他们如何使用他们的资源，并乐于帮助减少浪费。 On在……上；By通过；In用；For为了。根据“people know ... they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste”可知此处指用这种方法人们能做到的事，in this way“用这种方法”。故选C。 11．句意：通过这种方式，人们知道他们如何使用他们的资源，并乐于帮助减少浪费。 why为什么；when何时；what什么；how如何。根据“... they use their resources”结合上文“They can search water waste and leakage and send data to let the house owner ...”可知这能帮人们知道如何使用资源，用how。故选D。 12．句意：如果人们把手机指向附近的公交车站，手机就会迅速显示出该车站的所有公交线路以及到达时间。 quick形容词原级；quicker形容词比较级；quickly副词原级；more quickly副词比较级。此处用副词修饰动词，语境中无对比，用副词原级。故选C。 13．句意：如果人们把手机指向附近的公交车站，手机就会迅速显示出该车站的所有公交线路以及到达时间。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“arrival times”可知用形容词性物主代词、故选D。 14．句意：政府组织了一个研究团队，并提供了一款应用程序，可以收集几乎所有的数据：光线、温度、汽车和人的运动。 something某事，某物；everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people”可知几乎能收集一切数据。故选B。 15．句意：在一些超市附近打开这款App，可以立即获得特价信息。 provide动词原形；provides动词第三人称单数形式；provided过去式或过去分词；will provide一般将来时。陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式provides。故选B。 3、 阅读理解 A People first used computers to do difficult numerical calculations (计算), but little by little computers played many other roles. They have become more and more important in most people’s lives. Business Almost every company uses computers nowadays. Companies use computers to store information, manage projects and create reports. The staff (全体职工) use computers to communicate with people inside and outside the companies. ________ Computers can give learners audio-visual packages, interactive exercises, and remote (远程的) learning, including teaching over the Internet. Teachers and students can visit educational information on the Internet or e-books with the help of computers. Healthcare Computers are of great help in healthcare. Digitized medical information makes it easier to store and check patients’ records. Doctors can use computers to deal with the information and make final medical decisions. Art Computers are used in every part of the arts now. People can use computers to create designs and paintings. Computers can be used to edit (编辑), copy, send, and print photos. Computers can also be used to make, record, edit, play and listen to music. They can be used to edit and watch videos, too. Weather Prediction (预测) The world’s weather is changing all the time. It is impossible for people to monitor (监控) and deal with all the information coming from satellites and other technologies. So people can’t predict what is likely to happen in the future. But computers can help to do all of these. 1．What do companies use computers to do? ①Store information.     ②Manage projects.     ③Create reports.     ④Show directions. ⑤Communicate. A．①②③⑤ B．①②④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．②③④⑤ 2．Which of the following is the best subtitle (小标题) to fill in the ________? A．Teaching. B．Reading. C．Education. D．Training. 3．What do we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A．Computers are good helpers for doctors. B．Computers are more useful than doctors. C．Doctors should use different computers. D．Doctors can deal with computer problems. 4．Why can’t people predict the future weather? A．Because the weather information isn’t enough. B．Because people don’t master the technologies. C．Because the satellites are much farther away. D．Because the weather is changing all the time. 5．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Nature. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Culture. 答案： 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了计算机在商业、教育、医疗、艺术和天气预报等领域的重要使用。 1．细节理解题。根据“Business”下面的“Companies use computers to store information, manage projects and create reports. The staff (全体职工) use computers to communicate with people inside and outside the companies.”可知，公司用计算机存储信息、管理项目、创建报告以及沟通。故选A。 2．最佳标题题。根据下文“Computers can give learners audio-visual packages, interactive exercises, and remote (远程的) learning, including teaching over the Internet. Teachers and students can visit educational information on the Internet or e-books with the help of computers.”可知，此处介绍计算机在教育中的应用。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Doctors can use computers to deal with the information and make final medical decisions.”可知，医生可以使用计算机处理信息并做出最终的医疗决定，这说明计算机是医生的好帮手。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The world’s weather is changing all the time…So people can’t predict what is likely to happen in the future.”可知，人们不能预测未来的天气的原因是因为天气一直在变化。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据第一段“People first used computers to do difficult numerical calculations (计算)…They have become more and more important in most people’s lives.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍计算机在人们生活中的使用情况，属于科学范畴。故选B。 B AI Brings Textbook Characters to Life: A New Chapter in Learning Imagine opening your history textbook and seeing Confucius, Leonardo da Vinci, or Marie Curie step out of the pages to talk to you! Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), this dream is becoming reality in classrooms around the world. In Wuhan Gangcheng No.4 Middle School, students ask questions to a 3D-animated Confucius (孔子). One student once asked, “Does ‘ren’ (kindness) still matter in a world full of competition?” The digital Confucius smiled and explained how kindness helps people live together peacefully. This isn’t magic—it’s AI! Using tools like Jimeng (即梦Ai) and Keling (可灵Ai), teachers can turn flat textbook pictures into lively characters. These AI tools add details to old paintings, make the characters move, and even let them speak. For example, Aristotle can now explain logic with hand gestures, and Li Qingzhao (李清照) can recite her poems with gentle expressions. AI isn’t just fun; it’s changing how we study. In Nanjing’s Stone Shadow Art Museum, AI turns ancient Chinese paintings into modern art styles. When visitors use a special flashlight, ink-and-wash mountains become colorful Impressionist scenes. This mix of old and new helps us understand culture better. In classrooms, AI helps students learn at their own pace. A smart system can give students different learning materials based on their questions. An AI wrong-answer notebook ( AI 错题本) finds mistakes and makes practice plans. In a history class about the Maya civilization (玛雅文明), students explore how climate change affected cities through AI - made videos. “History isn’t just dates anymore,” says student Wu Boyu. “It’s like touching the past.” However, there are problems. Some people use AI to change history characters in bad ways. We need rules to stop this. Also, while AI helps us learn, teachers remind us not to forget the human side of learning—like sharing ideas face-to-face. Looking ahead, AI will do more. Students might use AI to understand art or create digital exhibitions. As one teacher says, “Technology isn’t the goal. It’s a way to help every student shine.” From old books to smart screens, learning is always evolving. With AI, textbook characters aren’t just words anymore—they’re friends who guide us through the amazing journey of knowledge. 1．What tools do teachers use to make textbook pictures lively? A．ChatGPT and DeepSeek. B．Jimeng and Keling. C．Photoshop and Illustrator. D．WeChat and TikTok. 2．Why does Wu Boyu say “History isn’t just dates anymore”? A．History books have colorful pictures now. B．History exams became easier. C．AI makes history about famous people. D．AI helps students experience history vividly. 3．What does the flashlight example in Nanjing museum show? A．AI makes art exhibitions brighter. B．Technology connects traditional and modern culture. C．Visitors prefer Impressionist paintings. D．Flashlights are essential for museum tours. 4．What is the article mainly about? A．Famous AI companies in China. B．The history of digital textbooks. C．Why museums need new technologies. D．How AI makes learning interactive and evolving. 答案： 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能如何通过将教科书中的历史人物和艺术作品变得生动，从而改变学习方式，使学习更具互动性和趣味性。文章还提到了人工智能在教育中的其他应用以及潜在的问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“Using tools like Jimeng (即梦AI) and Keling (可灵AI), teachers can turn flat textbook pictures into lively characters.”可知，教师使用的工具是即梦AI和可灵AI。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“In a history class about the Maya civilization (玛雅文明), students explore how climate change affected cities through AI-made videos.”可推知，吴博宇说 “历史不再只是日期了”是因为在学习玛雅文明的历史课上，学生们通过人工智能制作的视频探索气候变化如何影响城市，人工智能让学生们能够生动地体验历史，而不只是学习枯燥的日期。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“In Nanjing’s Stone Shadow Art Museum, AI turns ancient Chinese paintings into modern art styles. When visitors use a special flashlight, ink-and-wash mountains become colorful impressionist scenes.”可知，在南京的石影艺术馆，人工智能将中国古代绘画转变为现代艺术风格，当游客使用特殊手电筒时，水墨画的山变成了色彩斑斓的印象派场景，这种新旧的融合帮助我们更好地理解文化，说明科技连接了传统和现代文化。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人工智能如何通过将教科书中的历史人物和艺术作品变得生动，从而改变学习方式，使学习更具互动性和趣味性。文章还提到了人工智能在教育中的其他应用以及潜在的问题。因此，文章主要是关于人工智能是如何使学习更具互动性和发展性的。故选D。 五、阅读匹配 Match the information according to what you read. 1 Lucy enjoys running and has recently moved to a new city. She is looking for a club where she can join in races. 2 Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk online with other people. He wants to find a free website. 3 Linda is a member of a local gym. She does not get much time to shop, so she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online. 4 Peter loves riding a bike to the countryside each weekend to keep healthy. He wants a website which can give him suggestions. 5 Paul is looking for a gym where he can keep healthy. As a student, he doesn’t want to be a member. He only wants to pay each time he visits the gym. A．www.activelife.com  This website is for people that like living a healthy life and enjoy the countryside. There is also information on bike races. B．www.healthnet.com  Steve Amos started this website for busy people wanting to keep healthy. He designs (设计) and sells a lot of sports clothes and shoes on it. C． www.healthinfo.com  This online shop offers books, magazines and DVDs about keeping healthy. You can find information about sports you are interested in. D．www.NAG.com  It helps you to find out where your nearest sports club is. It also provides information about running races and other sports events around the country. E. www.healthonline.com  This is a free government website that encourages people to keep healthy. It has an online chat room (聊天室) where you can talk about sports. F. www.sportsanena.com  This website tells you how you can keep healthy at these gyms (健身房). You don’t have to be a member of them. Every time you go, you need to pay. 答案： 1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文左栏是五个人对网站的需求，右栏是六个网站的介绍。 【详解】1．根据“She is looking for a club where she can join in races.”可知，Lucy正在寻找一个可以参加比赛的俱乐部。选项D“www.NAG.com 它可以帮助你找到离你最近的体育俱乐部在哪里。它还提供有关全国各地跑步比赛和其他体育赛事的信息。”符合。故选D。 2．根据“Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk online with other people. He wants to find a free website.”可知，比尔想找到一些方法在家里保持健康，并在网上与其他人交谈。他想找一个免费的网站。选项E“www.healthonline.com这是一个鼓励人们保持健康的免费政府网站。它有一个在线聊天室，在那里你可以谈论体育。”符合。故选E。 3．根据“Linda is a member of a local gym. She does not get much time to shop, so she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online.”可知，琳达是当地一家健身房的会员。她没有太多时间购物，所以她想在网上买运动服和运动鞋。选项B“www.healthnet.com史蒂夫·阿莫斯为想要保持健康的忙碌人士创建了这个网站，在上面卖很多运动服和运动鞋。”符合。故选B。 4．根据“Peter loves riding a bike to the countryside each weekend to keep healthy. He wants a website which can give him suggestions.”可知，彼得喜欢每个周末骑自行车去乡下以保持健康。他想要一个能给他建议的网站。选项A“www.activelife.com这个网站是为那些喜欢健康生活和享受乡村生活的人而建的。还有关于自行车比赛的信息。”符合。故选A。 5．根据“Paul is looking for a gym where he can keep healthy. As a student, he doesn’t want to be a member. He only wants to pay each time he visits the gym.”可知，保罗正在找一个可以保持健康的健身房。作为一名学生，他不想成为会员。他只想每次去健身房都付钱。选项F“www.sportsanena.com该网站告诉你如何在这些健身房保持健康，你不必是他们中的一员。每次你去，你都需要付钱。”符合。故选F。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第03讲 Unit 3 Our digital lives （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1. 能正确理解并运用bring, warn, treat, connect, major等动词的用法及常见短语。 2. 掌握everyday与every day、because与because of、message/information/news等近义词组的辨析。 3. 能运用“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词”结构描述事物。 4. 掌握there be句型的将来时（there will be / there is going to be）。 5. 能使用修饰比较级的程度副词（much, far, even, a little等）。 6. 掌握形容词比较级和最高级的规则变化及常见句型（越来越……；越……越……）。 7. 能运用take a/an...attitude towards, have an effect on, in person, on the basis of等短语。 8. 读懂关于互联网、智慧城市、健康监测等话题的短文。 学习重点 1. bring的短语（bring about, bring up, bring in等）及bring sth. to sb.结构。 2. everyday与every day的区分。 3. warn的搭配（warn sb. of/about/against/not to do）。 4. treat作动词和名词的多种含义（治疗、款待、请客）。 5. connect...to/with及be connected to/with的被动用法。 6. because与because of的区别。 7. 修饰比较级的副词（much, far, even, a lot, a little）。 8. 形容词比较级、最高级的规则变化及基本句型（比较级+than, the+比较级，the+比较级）。 学习难点 1. 在具体语境中准确区分because（连词+从句）与because of（介词+名词短语）。 2. 正确使用“one of + 最高级 + 复数名词”结构中的主谓一致（谓语用单数）。 3. 形容词比较级不规则的修饰语位置（如much easier，不能说very easier）。 4. 辨析message（可数，口信/短信）、news（不可数，新闻）、information（不可数，资料）。 5. 区分base（具体基础/基地）与basis（抽象基础/根据）的不同用法。 6. 形容词最高级前何时加the（通常加，但副词最高级可省略）。 7. “no + 比较级 + than”与“not + 比较级 + than”的语义差异（前者表示“两者都不……”，后者表示“前者不如后者”）。 8. 在完形填空或写作中综合运用多个短语（如take a positive attitude towards, have an effect on, on a regular basis等）。 知识导图记忆 考点1 The internet has brought big changes to everyday life. 互联网给日常生活带来了巨大的变化。（教材P37） 【详解】①bring：v. 带来 （bring-brought-brought） bring big changes to 给……带来重大变化 【bring的基本用法】：bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 例句： This song brought us much joy. 这首歌给我们带来了许多欢乐。= This song brought much joy to us. 【bring的其他短语拓展】 bring up 养育，抚养 bring about导致（某种结果）；引起（变化） bring back 带回；使回忆  bring in引入（新事物/人）；赚得（收入） bring out 使显现（隐藏的特质）；出版/推出（书籍、产品） ②辨析everyday 和 every day ①every day 是副词短语，意思是“每天”，表示频率通常用作句子的时间状语。 例：I go to school on foot every day.我每天步行去上学。 ②everyday 是形容词意思是“日常的，每天的”，同义词为daily。仅用在名词之前作定语，不能单独使用。 例：The Internet has become part of everyday life.互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。 【典例】The Internet has _________ great changes _________ our daily life. A. brought; to  B. brought; for  C. taken; to  D. taken; for 【即练】 Reading English newspapers every day can help you improve your _________ English. A. every day  B. everyday  C. every day’s  D. everyday’s 考点2 Take health for example. 以健康为例。（教材P37） 【详解】take... for example:以......为例= take...as an example 【example 的其他短语】 1.for example含义：例如（用于列举具体事例支撑观点）。 例句：For example, smart rubbish bins will automatically① tell the smart city network when they are full. （教材原句）例如，智能垃圾桶将自动告诉智慧城市网络它们已满。 2. set an example (to sb) 含义：为某人树立榜样（强调积极行为的示范作用）。 例句：Teachers should set a good example to students by being honest and hardworking. 教师应通过诚实和勤奋为学生树立好榜样。 3. follow sb’s example含义：效仿某人（学习其行为或做法）。 例句：I decided to follow her example and join the charity group.我决定效仿她加入慈善团体。 4. take...as an example 含义：以……为例（引出具体案例说明观点）。 例句：Take solar energy as an example; it’s a clean resource that reduces reliance on fossil fuels.（以太阳能为例句：它是一种清洁资源，能减少对化石燃料的依赖。） 5.give sb. some examples 给某人举些例子 例句：Can you give us some examples?你能给我们举些例子吗？（教材原句P37） 【典例】My brother is very hardworking. I decided to _________ his example and study harder. A. take  B. set  C. follow  D. give 【即练】 _________ the Internet as an example, it has changed the way we communicate. A. Bring  B. Take  C. Make  D. Give 考点3 We’ll probably wear small devices all the time, and they’ll check our health and warn us about health problems. 我们可能会一直戴着小设备，它们会检查我们的健康状况，并提醒我们注意健康问题。（教材P37） 【详解】warn 的用法：v. 警告；提醒 n. warning 警告;警示；先兆 例句：My teacher warned me about the coming exam.（我的老师提醒我即将到来的考试。） They warned him of the danger in the forest.（他们提醒他森林里的危险。） I warned my sister against staying up too late.（我警告我妹妹不要熬夜太晚。） Mom warned me not to play with fire.（妈妈警告我不要玩火。 She warned me that the movie was very scary.（她警告我说这部电影很吓人。） 【典例】The teacher warned the students _________ late for school again. A. not to be  B. to not be  C. not be  D. don’t be 【即练】 The sign warns people _________ the danger of swimming here. A. of  B. to  C. for  D. with 考点4 With this information, doctors can provide better treatment.有了这些信息，医生可以提供更好的治疗。（教材37） 【详解】treatment n. 治疗 → v. treat 治疗 短语：medical treatment 医疗 under treatment在治疗中 【treat的用法拓展】 ①treat vt. 对/看待；招/款待；治疗；处理 (1) treat sb. as/like...把某人看作…… (2) treat sb. of sth. 治疗某人的(病) (3) treat sb./ oneself to sth..招待某人吃……；用……款待某人 (4) treat sb. with...以……方式对待某人 (5) trick or treat不给糖就捣蛋 ; 不给糖就捣乱 ; 不请吃就捣乱 ②treat作名词 招待，款待，请客 This trip is a treat. 这次旅行是个享受。 My treat this time. 这次我请客。 This sweet treat actually came from China.这道甜点实际上来自中国。 【典例】This sweet _________ actually came from China and is loved by many people. A. treat  B. treatment  C. treat to  D. treating 【即练】 My mother often _________ herself to a cup of tea after work. A. treats  B. treats as  C. treats of  D. treats with 考点5 As more things become connected to the internet, our cities will become smart cities. 随着越来越多的东西与互联网相连，我们的城市将成为智慧城市。（教材37） 【详解】句型分析：这是由as引导的主从复合句。 connect的基本含义：动词，“（使）连接；与……有联系”，强调将两个或多个事物联系在一起。 →n. connection 联系；连接；关系 【短语运用】 connect ...to /with... ……和……相连    be / become connected to 与……相连接         be/become connected with 和……有联系 例句：Please connect the mouse to the computer so that you can control it. 请把鼠标连接到电脑上，这样你就能操控它了。 This case is connected with a famous singer.（这个案件和一位著名的歌手有关联。） Your phone should be connected to the charger when the battery is low. 当你手机电量低的时候，应该把它连接到充电器上。 【典例】Please make sure the printer is properly _________ the computer. A. connect to  B. connected to  C. connect with  D. connected with 【即练】 The new railway will connect the small town _________ the big city. A. with  B. for  C. of  D. on 考点6 One of the most important changes will come in energy use. 最重要的变化之一将是能源的使用。 【详解】“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构 含义：该结构表示“最……之一”，用于描述在某个范围内，某事物具有某种突出的特征或属性。 用法：在这个结构中，形容词要用最高级形式，名词要用复数形式。 例句：One of the most beautiful cities in China is Hangzhou.（中国最美丽的城市之一是杭州。） 【典例】One of the most famous _________ in China _________ the Great Wall. A. place; is  B. places; are  C. place; are  D. places; is 【即练】 The Yangtze River is one of _________ in the world. A. long river  B. the longest rivers  C. longest river  D. the longer rivers 考点7 There will be fewer accidents because cars will drive themselves, and they will share data with the smart city network. 事故将会减少，因为汽车将自动驾驶，并且它们将与智能城市网络共享数据，。（教材P37） 【详解】这是一个复合句.由because引导的原因状语从句，主句是there be 句型。 ①There be 句型的将来时 “There be”句型的将来时表示将来某地会有某人或某物，主要有两种结构：“There will be”和“There is/are going to be” 。 例句： There will be a football match in our school tomorrow.明天在我们学校将有一场足球赛。 There are going to be some important meetings next week.下周将有一些重要的会议。 ② 辨析because和because of 1.because （1）含义：“because”是一个连词，用来引导原因状语从句，表示“因为……”。 （2）用法：引导原因状语从句：后面接一个完整的句子（主语+谓语）。 He didn't come to the party because he was sick.他没有来参加派对，因为他生病了。 注意：不能与“so”连用：在英语中，“because”和“so”不能同时出现在一个句子中，因为它们都表示因果关系。 正确：He didn't come to the party because he was sick. 错误：He didn't come to the party because he was sick,so he stayed at home. 可以用于回答“why”：当回答“why”（为什么）的问题时，可以用“because”引导原因。 Q:Why didn't you come? A:Because I was busy. 2.because of （1）含义：because of是一个介词短语，用来表示“因为……”，后面接名词、代词、动名词等名词性成分。 （2）用法：后面接名词或名词性短语：不能引导完整的句子。 He didn't come to the party because of his illness.他没有来参加派对，因为他生病了。 可以用于句子的开头或中间：在句子中可以灵活使用。 Because of the heavy rain,the match was postponed. 因为大雨，比赛被推迟了。 The match was postponed because of the heavy rain. 比赛被推迟了，因为大雨。 ③ data n. 数据（不可数名词） 例句：There will be a large amount of data on my computer. 我的电脑上会有大量的数据。 【典例】There _________ a concert in the park next Saturday. A. is going to have  B. will have  C. is going to be  D. are going to be 【即练】 He didn’t go to school _________ his illness. A. because  B. because of  C. so  D. but 考点8 Our roads will be much safer in the future, and traffic will flow more smoothly. 我们的道路在将来会更安全，交通也会更顺畅。（教材P37） 【详解】 much safer：更加安全的；more smoothly：更加顺畅地 ①“much”是程度副词，在这里用来修饰比较级“safer”，以强调程度上“更加”的意思。除了“much”之外，常见的可以修饰比较级的程度副词还有： far：强调差距非常大，意为“……得多”。例如：This problem is far more difficult than that one.（这个问题比那个难得多。） even：用于加强语气，可表示“甚至更……”。 例如：In the future, even more things will be connected to the internet, so life will continue to change.（教材原句P37） a lot：同样表示程度上“……得多”。例如：I feel a lot better today.（我今天感觉好多了。） a little/a bit：表示“稍微，有点儿”。例如：This coat is a little/a bit cheaper.（这件外套稍微便宜一点儿。） ②safe adj. 安全的 （safe-safer-safest） 名词：safety 安全 副词：safely ③smoothly：“smoothly”是副词，其形容词“smooth”，意为“平稳的；连续而流畅的；顺利的”。 【典例】This problem is _________ easier than that one. I can solve it in five minutes. A. more  B. very  C. much  D. most 【即练】 The plane landed _________ after a long journey. A. safe  B. safely  C. safety  D. smooth 考点9 Does Dr Li take a positive, negative or neutral attitude towards the changes brought by the internet?李博士对互联网带来的变化持积极、消极还是中立态度？（教材P38） 【详解】take a/ an+ adj.+ attitude towards ... 对...采取一种......的态度 表达态度的形容词： positive积极的 optimistic乐观的 supportive支持的 enthusiastic热情的 approving赞许的 negative消极的 critical批评的 skeptical/doubtful怀疑的 pessimistic悲观的 hostile敌对的 neutral中立的 objective客观的 impartial/unbiased公正的/无偏见的 subjective 主观的（教材P48） sympathetic同情的 indifferent冷漠的 worried/ concerned 担忧的...... 【典例】We should take a positive _________ towards life, especially when facing difficulties. A. altitude  B. attitude  C. attract  D. attention 【即练】 The public took a critical attitude _________ the government’s new policy. A. in  B. on  C. towards  D. at 考点10 Do you think the internet has negative effects on our daily lives? 你认为互联网对我们的日常生活有负面影响吗？（教材P38） 【详解】effect n: 影响；影响力→affect v. 影响 【短语运用】have an effect on... 对...有影响= have an impact on=have an influence on= make a difference to 例句：Music often has a powerful effect on people's emotions.音乐常对人的情绪有强烈影响。 【典例】Watching too much TV may have a bad _________ on children’s eyesight. A. affect  B. effect  C. effort  D. offer 【即练】 The new law will come into _________ next month. A. effect  B. affect  C. effort  D. afford 考点11 weight :kg 重量:千克（教材P40） 【详解】weight n.重量→ weigh v. （有…）重；称重量；权衡，斟酌 【短语运用】 例句：This material is lighter in weight than that one.（这种材料在重量方面比那种轻。） The weight of responsibility on his shoulders is huge.（他肩上的责任重担很大。） 【典例】The baby’s _________ at birth was 3.5 kilograms. A. weigh  B. weight  C. weighs  D. weighted 【即练】 Can you _________ this suitcase for me? I need to know if it’s overweight. A. weight  B. weighty  C. weigh  D. weighs 考点12 Do you usually send your friends messages, or do you talk more in person?（教材P43） 【详解】message: n.(书面或口头的)信息 【短语运用】 1.leave a message（留言）留下的信息（电话、便签等）。 2. send a message（发送信息） 3. get the message（明白暗示） 4. take a message（捎口信）（帮他人接听电话或接收信息并记录。） 5. carry/deliver a message（传递信息） 【辨析】message/ information/news 辨析 含义 用法 news 不可数名词。意为“新闻，消息” 通常指通过电视、报纸、广播等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的消息。Read news online(P43) message 可数名词。意为“信息；音信；口信；短信” 通常指口头传递或书写的“音信”。 send messages to friends(P43) information 不可数名词。意为“信息” 通常指通过观察、学习、阅读和交谈得到的资料、信息等。 It is easier to find information online than in print books.(P48) 【典例】I called you but you didn’t answer. I left a _________ on your voicemail. A. information  B. news  C. message  D. notice 【即练】 The good _________ that our team won the game spread quickly. A. message  B. news  C. information  D. advice 考点13 Do you use social media？你使用社交媒体吗？（教材P43） 【详解】social media 意为“社交媒体”。其中media 是medium的复数形式。multimedia n. 多媒体 【短语拓展】social science：社会科学 social network：社会网络；社交网络 social worker：社会工作者；社工 social：adj. 社会的；社交的；好交际的；群居的 → n. society 社会 in society 在社会上 →socialist（n.）：社会主义者；社会党党员 socialism（n.）：社会主义；社会主义运动 例句：Please tell me some opinions on various social questions.请告诉我关于各种社会问题的意见。 【典例】Social _________ like WeChat and TikTok have changed the way people communicate. A. medium  B. media  C. medias  D. mediums 【即练】 In modern _________, people are expected to respect the law and care for others. A. social  B. socialist  C. society  D. socialize 考点14 Do you usually send your friends messages, or do you talk more in person?你通常会给朋友发短信，还是更喜欢当面交流？（教材P43） 【详解】in person表示“亲自，亲身，当面”，常用于修饰动词在句中作状语。在此句中意思等同于“face to face”。 例句：  I want to meet him in person.我想亲自见他。 【词汇拓展】 personal a. 个人的；身体的；亲自的 personally ad. 亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言 personality n. 个性；品格；名人 【短语拓展】in+名词的短语 in public 在公共场合 Don't talk loudly in public. 不要在公共场合大声说话。 in prison 坐牢 He spent ten years in prison. 他坐了十年牢。 in order 有序地 Please keep the books in order.请把书整理好。 in general 一般来说，总体上  In general, cats are quiet animals.一般来说，猫是安静的动物。 in return 作为回报 He gave me a gift in return.他送了我一个礼物作为回报。 in need 有需要的 We should help people in need. 我们应该帮助有需要的人。 in pain 处于痛苦中 He was in pain after the fall.   他摔倒后很痛。 in danger 处于危险中 The animals are in danger of extinction.这些动物面临灭绝的危险。 in silence 沉默地 She sat in silence for an hour.她静静地坐了一小时。 in trouble 处于麻烦中 Don't lie, or you'll be in trouble.别撒谎，否则你会惹上麻烦。 in fact 事实上 In fact, I don't like chocolate.事实上，我并不喜欢巧克力。 in time 及时 We arrived in time for the movie. 我们及时赶到了看电影。 【典例】I’d like to meet the manager _________ rather than talk on the phone. A. in person  B. in public  C. in trouble  D. in general 【即练】 Many wild animals are _________ of extinction because of human activities. A. in danger  B. in need  C. in pain  D. in silence 考点15 This is the basis of all modern computer. 这是所有现代计算机的基础。(教材P46) 【详解】basis n. 基础；根据；基点 例句：Is money the basis of a happy life?钱是幸福生活的基础吗？ 用法归纳 ① on the basis of... 在……的基础上；根据…… ② on the basis that... 在……的基础上 ③ on a regular/daily/weekly basis 每天/每周 例句：She is chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications. =She is chosen for the job on the basis that she has the proper qualifications. 她因资历适合而获选承担这项工作。 It's good for friends to ask each other for help on a regular basis.朋友之间定期找对方帮忙挺好的。 【词汇拓展】 ①base n. 基础；根基；基地 v. 以……为据点；把(总部等)设在 base... on/upon... 把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon... 以……为基础 My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.我的选择是基于我想要的生活方式。（2022浙江1月） ②basic adj. 基础的；根本的 basic information/ideas 基本信息/思想 ③basically adv. 基本上；总的来说 As far as I can tell, Jason is basically a nice guy. 据我判断，贾森算得上是个好人。 【注意】base作名词时通常指具体的基础或基石，如the base of the pyramid（金字塔的基础）；而basis常指抽象的基础，如the basis of our friendship（我们友谊的基础）。 【典例】The movie is _________ on a true story that happened in 1945. A. basing  B. basis  C. basic  D. based 【即练】 We should communicate with our friends on a regular _________ to keep the friendship strong. A. base  B. basis  C. basic  D. basically 考点16 This was a major breakthrough in the history of computers. 这是计算机发展史上的一个重大突破。（教材P46） 【详解】major：adj.主要的；重要的 breakthrough n. 突破 major还可以作动词，意为“主修”； 作名词；意为“〔大学的〕主修科目，专业；〔大学中〕主修某科目的学生，某专业的学生” 【短语运用】  play a major role in sth.在某事中起重要作用= play an important role in sth. major in 主修...... 例句：I majored in science.我主修科学。 This is a major problem that needs to be solved immediately.这是一个需要立即解决的重大问题。 【典例】She _________ in physics at university and now works as a researcher. A. major  B. majored  C. majoring  D. is major 【即练】 The invention of the internet was a major _________ in human history. A. break down  B. break out  C. break through  D. breakthrough Grammar 形容词的比较级和最高级（一） 用法归纳 1.形容词的比较级、最高级的规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词 　 一般直接加-er,-est long tall longer taller longest tallest 以不发音的e 结尾时加-r,-st late large later larger latest largest 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 双音节 以辅音字母加y或以ly结尾的形容词，把y变i,再加-er,-est early happy earlier happier earliest happiest 多音节词和 部分双音节词　 在原级前加more, most careful more careful most careful beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 注意：1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面直接加er，最高级加est. 如： slow--slower--slowest , clever-cleverer-cleverest , narrow-narrower-narrowest 2. 形容词的最高级前要加the,副词的最高级前可省略the. 2.比较级的修饰语： 类别 修饰语 比较级 even甚至 much更 still更；还要 a bit/a little有点 a lot很 far更 by far非常 rather相当 3、比较级结构 用法 例句 “比较级+than”结构表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。 He made fewer mistakes than you(did). 他出的错比你少。 “比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”, 多音节词和部分双音节词用于此结构时，要用“more and more+形容词/ 副词原级”。 My English is getting better and better. 我的英语越来越好了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的国家正变得越来越美丽了。 “The+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“越……, 就越 ……”。 The harder you study,the more you know. 你学习越努力，你知道得就越多。 The more carefully you do,the better you will do. 你做得越认真，做得就会越好。 “the比较级，the+比较级”表示一方的程度随着另一方程度的变化而变化，意为“越……,(就)越……”。 The more difficult the problem is, the more careful we should be. 问题越难，我们就应该越仔细。 “Which/Who...+谓语动词+比较级，A or B?”表示“A和B哪一个/谁更……?”。 Which kind of computers is better, desktops or laptops? 哪种电脑更台式电脑还是笔记本电脑? “A…+倍数+比较级+than+B” 表示“A是B的几倍……”。 This room is three times bigger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大三倍。 “A...+the+比较级+of the two(+可数名词复数)”表示“……是两者中较/更……的那个”。 Mary is the taller of the two children in our family. 玛丽是我们家两个孩子中较高的一个。 “not +比较级+than”意为“不如……更……”，表示前者不如后者。 Tom is not taller than me. 汤姆不如我高。 “no+比较级+than”表示“与 ……一样不……”。 Amy is no taller than me. 汤姆艾米和我一样不高。 4、形容词的最高级用法 用法 含义 例句 the+最高级+ of / in ... 表示“三者及三者以上中程度最高的”。 This TV is the least expensive of all. 这台电视是所有电视机里最便宜的。 one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 表示“……中最……之一”。 Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。 the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数 表示“第几最……”。 This is the second biggest museum in my hometown. 这是我家乡的第二大博物馆。 Which/Who+be /动词+ (the)+最高级? 表示“哪一个/谁最……”。 Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? 哪个城市是最美丽的，北京，上海还是福州？ 【即练】 一、单词拼写 写出下列形容词或副词的最高级形式 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．close ________ ________ 2．creative ________ ________ 3．funny ________ ________ 4．friendly ________ ________ 5．good ________ ________ 6．boring ________ ________ 7．little ________ ________ 8．easy ________  ________ 9．bad ________ ________ 10．fresh ________ ________ 11．many ________ ________ 12．dry ________ ________ 13．interesting ________ ________ 14．well ________ ________ 15．useful ________ ________ 16．beautifully ________ ________ 17．careful ________ ________ 18．slowly ________ ________ 19．far ________ ________ 20．wet ________ ________ 二、单项选择 1．—My best friend John is ________ than me. What should I do, Jeff? —To be like him, you should just be yourself first. A．most popular B．the most popular C．more popular D．popular 2．China is bigger than ________ in Asia. A．other country B．the other country C．any countries D．any other country 3．To keep fit, you need to eat ________ vegetables and ________ junk food. A．much; little B．more; less C．little; much D．less; more 4．—The song seems ________ these days. I could hear it everywhere when it came out. —That’s true. We seldom hear it now. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 5．—Is the bag heavy? —Yes. It’s ________ bigger than that one. A．very B．so C．much D．too 6．Gina is the cleverest ______. A．in them B．of them C．in they D．of they 7．We should plant more environmental-friendly trees in order to make Shanghai ________. A．more beautifully B．more beautiful C．much beautiful D．beautifully 8．After taking the medicine, he felt much ________ to speak. A．easily B．more easily C．easy D．easier 9．—Do you think Jane is one of ________ students in our class? —Yes, and she is ________ creative than any other student. A．the most hard-working; less B．more hard-working; more C．the most hard-working; more D．most hard-working; less 10．Some day she will become as ________ as the famous writer. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 11．This question is ________ the first one. I don’t know how to answer it. A．as soon as B．as difficult as C．as beautiful as D．as interesting as 12．This math problem is ______ than I expected. A．more much difficult B．much more difficult C．very more difficult D．quite more difficult 13．I think Spiderman is ________ cartoon (动画片) I have ever seen. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 14．Mary likes detective stories and she thinks they are ________ stories of all. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 15．Mount Huang is one of ________ mountains in China and I am looking forward to going there one day. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 16．—Do you know the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (港珠澳大桥)? —Of course! It is ________ sea-crossing bridge in the world. A．deeper B．the deepest C．longer D．the longest 三、单词拼写 1．The weather in the North is usually ________ (cool) than that in the South. 2．Of the students in his class, he is ________ (young) student. 3．Time is ________ (important) than money. 4．The blue bag is $140, and the red one is $100. So the blue bag is ________ (expensive) than the red bag. 5．Lucy is ________ (beautiful) among these girls. 6．He eats too much, so he gets ________ (fat). 7．Beijing is one of __________ (big) cities in the world. 8．Who is ________ (tall), Tom, Jack or Jason? 9．It is ________ (funny) book I have ever read. 10．The ________ (careful) you are, the ________ (few) mistakes you will make. 11．She will be much ________ (happy) in her new house. 12．Her parents have four daughters, and she is the ________ (young) one. 四、改错 改错，将正确的句子写在横线上。 1．The Changjiang River is the larger one in China. 2．She looked more nervous than any players in the game. 3．My little brother is happiest of the three children. 4．Judy is two years old than me. 5．The more you read the book, the most useful you’ll find it is. 一、单词拼写 1．I made the ________ (支付) for my new bike yesterday. 2．Can you c________ the printer to the computer? 3．Smart watches are popular d________ for checking health. 4．My mom w________ me to study hard every day. 5．He is interested in learning about modern ________ (技术). 6．To make students have a colourful school life, the e________ advises schools to o________ different kinds of activities for students to join in. 7．There is heavy t________ on the road during rush hour. 8．The doctor gave him a new t________ for his cold. 9．The plan worked s________ without any problems. 10．We need more d________ to finish the science project. 11．We made the final ________ (pay) for the house last month. 12．The teacher gave us a ________ (warn) about the difficult exam. 13．The new software makes the computer run more ________ (smooth). 14．This app can be ________ (connect) to your phone to track fitness. 15．The library has a large ________ (collect) of science books. 16．This math problem is much ________ (easy) than the last one. 17．She is one of ________ (hardworking) students in our class. 18．The man runs two big _________ (company) now. How great he is! 19．The old man tried every ________ (treat) the doctor had suggested, but it was no use. 20．There will be fewer accidents because cars will drive ________ (they). 2、 短文填空 A I think the Internet will greatly change our lives in the future. First, it will change the way we live. For example, smart homes will c 1 to the Internet and let us check our health through small devices. These devices can provide real-time d 2 about our body and w 3 us if there is any problem, just like having a health e 4 with us all the time. Take education as an e 5 . Students will study online more often, and the Internet can provide personalized learning plans based on their data. Teachers can also use online tools to check students’ progress smoothly. In addition, cars connected to the smart city network will s 6 data with each other, making traffic flow more s 7 and reducing accidents. B The internet has already made big differences in our daily life. For example, e-learning lets us study anytime and anywhere, while mobile payment makes shopping much 1 (easy) without carrying cash. And this is just the start—it will keep 2 (change) our lives in more ways in the future.​ In health, we may often wear small, smart devices. These devices will check our health all the time, like tracking our heart rate or blood pressure, and warn us early 3 there are any problems. With this useful information, doctors can understand our health better and give us more suitable 4 (treat).​ For the environment, as more things are 5 (connect) to the internet, our cities will become smart cities that are more eco-friendly. A key change will be in how we use energy. Different devices can talk to each other and share data 6 (save) energy. For example, smart rubbish bins can automatically tell the smart city network when they are full. This helps rubbish collection companies plan better routes, 7 they use less fuel.​ In transport, roads will be much safer and traffic will flow more 8 (smooth). There will be fewer accidents because cars will drive 9 (they) and share data 10 the smart city network. With this data, traffic lights can change their timing right away according to how many cars are on the road, reducing jams.​ These changes are not just dreams—we have already started making some of them happen, and more will come soon! 三、语法选择 Have you noticed your life is becoming a little different? Now, when you go to 1 certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. 2 you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can 3 as the basic parts of a smart city. The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city 4 uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life 5 than before. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we 6 learn from. In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters 7 the place of traditional water meters. They can search water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner 8 . The same system is used for 9 city resources like electricity and natural gas. 10 this way, people know 11 they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste. Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone towards a nearby bus stop, the phone 12 shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as 13 arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App that collects data on almost 14 : light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near some supermarkets 15 immediate information on special offers. 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．Where B．When C．What D．How 3．A．see B．sees C．to see D．be seen 4．A．who B．when C．what D．that 5．A．convenient B．more convenient C．much convenient D．convenience 6．A．need B．can C．should D．must 7．A．take B．took C．taking D．to take 8．A．know B．knew C．knowing D．to know 9．A．other B．the others C．others D．another 10．A．On B．By C．In D．For 11．A．why B．when C．what D．how 12．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly 13．A．they B．them C．themselves D．their 14．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 15．A．provide B．provides C．provided D．will provide 3、 阅读理解 A People first used computers to do difficult numerical calculations (计算), but little by little computers played many other roles. They have become more and more important in most people’s lives. Business Almost every company uses computers nowadays. Companies use computers to store information, manage projects and create reports. The staff (全体职工) use computers to communicate with people inside and outside the companies. ________ Computers can give learners audio-visual packages, interactive exercises, and remote (远程的) learning, including teaching over the Internet. Teachers and students can visit educational information on the Internet or e-books with the help of computers. Healthcare Computers are of great help in healthcare. Digitized medical information makes it easier to store and check patients’ records. Doctors can use computers to deal with the information and make final medical decisions. Art Computers are used in every part of the arts now. People can use computers to create designs and paintings. Computers can be used to edit (编辑), copy, send, and print photos. Computers can also be used to make, record, edit, play and listen to music. They can be used to edit and watch videos, too. Weather Prediction (预测) The world’s weather is changing all the time. It is impossible for people to monitor (监控) and deal with all the information coming from satellites and other technologies. So people can’t predict what is likely to happen in the future. But computers can help to do all of these. 1．What do companies use computers to do? ①Store information.     ②Manage projects.     ③Create reports.     ④Show directions. ⑤Communicate. A．①②③⑤ B．①②④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．②③④⑤ 2．Which of the following is the best subtitle (小标题) to fill in the ________? A．Teaching. B．Reading. C．Education. D．Training. 3．What do we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A．Computers are good helpers for doctors. B．Computers are more useful than doctors. C．Doctors should use different computers. D．Doctors can deal with computer problems. 4．Why can’t people predict the future weather? A．Because the weather information isn’t enough. B．Because people don’t master the technologies. C．Because the satellites are much farther away. D．Because the weather is changing all the time. 5．What is the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Nature. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Culture. B AI Brings Textbook Characters to Life: A New Chapter in Learning Imagine opening your history textbook and seeing Confucius, Leonardo da Vinci, or Marie Curie step out of the pages to talk to you! Thanks to artificial intelligence (AI), this dream is becoming reality in classrooms around the world. In Wuhan Gangcheng No.4 Middle School, students ask questions to a 3D-animated Confucius (孔子). One student once asked, “Does ‘ren’ (kindness) still matter in a world full of competition?” The digital Confucius smiled and explained how kindness helps people live together peacefully. This isn’t magic—it’s AI! Using tools like Jimeng (即梦Ai) and Keling (可灵Ai), teachers can turn flat textbook pictures into lively characters. These AI tools add details to old paintings, make the characters move, and even let them speak. For example, Aristotle can now explain logic with hand gestures, and Li Qingzhao (李清照) can recite her poems with gentle expressions. AI isn’t just fun; it’s changing how we study. In Nanjing’s Stone Shadow Art Museum, AI turns ancient Chinese paintings into modern art styles. When visitors use a special flashlight, ink-and-wash mountains become colorful Impressionist scenes. This mix of old and new helps us understand culture better. In classrooms, AI helps students learn at their own pace. A smart system can give students different learning materials based on their questions. An AI wrong-answer notebook ( AI 错题本) finds mistakes and makes practice plans. In a history class about the Maya civilization (玛雅文明), students explore how climate change affected cities through AI - made videos. “History isn’t just dates anymore,” says student Wu Boyu. “It’s like touching the past.” However, there are problems. Some people use AI to change history characters in bad ways. We need rules to stop this. Also, while AI helps us learn, teachers remind us not to forget the human side of learning—like sharing ideas face-to-face. Looking ahead, AI will do more. Students might use AI to understand art or create digital exhibitions. As one teacher says, “Technology isn’t the goal. It’s a way to help every student shine.” From old books to smart screens, learning is always evolving. With AI, textbook characters aren’t just words anymore—they’re friends who guide us through the amazing journey of knowledge. 1．What tools do teachers use to make textbook pictures lively? A．ChatGPT and DeepSeek. B．Jimeng and Keling. C．Photoshop and Illustrator. D．WeChat and TikTok. 2．Why does Wu Boyu say “History isn’t just dates anymore”? A．History books have colorful pictures now. B．History exams became easier. C．AI makes history about famous people. D．AI helps students experience history vividly. 3．What does the flashlight example in Nanjing museum show? A．AI makes art exhibitions brighter. B．Technology connects traditional and modern culture. C．Visitors prefer Impressionist paintings. D．Flashlights are essential for museum tours. 4．What is the article mainly about? A．Famous AI companies in China. B．The history of digital textbooks. C．Why museums need new technologies. D．How AI makes learning interactive and evolving. 五、阅读匹配 Match the information according to what you read. 1 Lucy enjoys running and has recently moved to a new city. She is looking for a club where she can join in races. 2 Bill wants to find some ways to keep healthy at home and talk online with other people. He wants to find a free website. 3 Linda is a member of a local gym. She does not get much time to shop, so she wants to buy sports clothes and shoes online. 4 Peter loves riding a bike to the countryside each weekend to keep healthy. He wants a website which can give him suggestions. 5 Paul is looking for a gym where he can keep healthy. As a student, he doesn’t want to be a member. He only wants to pay each time he visits the gym. A．www.activelife.com  This website is for people that like living a healthy life and enjoy the countryside. There is also information on bike races. B．www.healthnet.com  Steve Amos started this website for busy people wanting to keep healthy. He designs (设计) and sells a lot of sports clothes and shoes on it. C． www.healthinfo.com  This online shop offers books, magazines and DVDs about keeping healthy. You can find information about sports you are interested in. D．www.NAG.com  It helps you to find out where your nearest sports club is. It also provides information about running races and other sports events around the country. E. www.healthonline.com  This is a free government website that encourages people to keep healthy. It has an online chat room (聊天室) where you can talk about sports. F. www.sportsanena.com  This website tells you how you can keep healthy at these gyms (健身房). You don’t have to be a member of them. Every time you go, you need to pay. 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $