精品解析：山东滨州市无棣县2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业质量检测九年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期学业质量检测 九年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分三部分，共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、学校、考场填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Many of China’s dishes come with stories. They are part of China’s long and fascinating history. Let’s learn about the interesting origins (起源) of some famous dishes. Jiaozi’s history goes back over 1,800 years. They were first used as medicine. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, one winter, many poor people were frostbitten (冻伤) , especially their ears. Zhang Zhongjing made some ear-shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it. He called these creations “jiao’er”, which means “tender ear” in English. After eating the jiao’er, people felt warm all over. Then, over time, the frostbite disappeared. Zhang Zhongjing continued to give out jiao’er to poor, hungry people until the Eve of the Spring Festival. To celebrate the Spring Festival and their recovery (痊愈), people made their own jiao’er. This kind of ear-shaped food is the later “Jiaozi”. Today, in northern China, people eat dumplings in most traditional Chinese festivals and celebrations. The dingsheng cake is a popular snack in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. It is made with rice flour and sweet fillings, such as red bean paste or nuts. It is said that people in Southern Song Dynasty made the cakes to inspire (激励) Yue Fei’s army to win the fights. They engraved (雕刻) on the surfaces of cakes with two Chinese characters “Ding Sheng”, which means “must-win” or “victory” in English. Today, the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift. It often appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events, such as big exams and elderly people’s birthdays. 1. Why did Zhang Zhongjing make jiao’er? A. To offer food to hungry people. B. To celebrate the Spring Festival. C. To provide people with medicine. D. To make a new kind of festival food. 2. What was the dingsheng cake first made for? A. Welcoming the army. B. Encouraging the army. C. Serving food for the army. D. Preparing a gift for the general. 3. Why do you think the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift? A. Because it brings a taste of home. B. Because it has a long history from the Song Dynasty. C. Because it is a kind of delicious and sweet snack. D. Because it is a symbol of success and good luck. 4. What do the two kinds of food have in common? A. They are popular in the south of China. B. They first appeared in the same dynasty. C. They are eaten in traditional celebrations. D. They are both made with Chinese medicine. 5. What do you think is the best title of the passage? A. Stories behind Chinese tastes B. Stories behind Chinese customs C. Stories behind Chinese festivals D. Stories behind Chinese medicine 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了很多中国的食物都有故事，它们是中国悠久而迷人历史的一部分。 【1题详解】 表中提到“Zhang Zhongjing made some ear-shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it.”，所以张仲景制作“娇耳”是为了提供药物给人们治疗冻伤。 【2题详解】 表中提到“people in Southern Song Dynasty made the cakes to inspire Yue Fei’s army to win the fights.”，所以定胜糕最初是为了鼓舞岳飞的军队而制作的。 【3题详解】 表中提到“They engraved on the surfaces of cakes with two Chinese characters ‘Ding Sheng’, which means ‘must-win’ or ‘victory’ in English.”，定胜糕上的“定胜”二字意为“必胜”，所以它成为受欢迎的礼物是因为它象征着成功和好运。 【4题详解】 表中提到饺子的历史可追溯到1800多年前，表中第五段提到定胜糕起源于南宋。表中第三段提到“in northern China, people eat dumplings in most traditional Chinese festivals”，第五段提到“It often appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events”，所以两种食物的共同点是都在传统庆祝活动中食用。 【5题详解】 全文介绍了饺子和定胜糕两种中国传统食物的起源故事，所以最佳标题是“中国味道背后的故事”。 B One day, Andy was on his trip to business. While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention. Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, “Have you grown your vegetables?” The young man shook his head and sighed, “Not yet! I’m worrying about the weather. If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed. If it is too cold, the seeds may not come out from the ground at all. If it is too hot, the seeds may even go bad in the soil.” Andy nodded his head and asked again, “Then, have you grown rice?” The young man thought for a while, and answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Andy was very surprised, “So, what have you grown then?” The farmer replied, “I haven’t grown anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants.” Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last. In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams? 6. Where did the story happen? A. In a village. B. In a forest. C. In a garden. D. In a park. 7. How did the young man feel when Andy talked to him? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Lonely. 8. What does “risk” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A. The rice may go bad. B. The birds may eat the rice. C. The rice may get wet. D. The birds may fly away. 9. What did the young man get from the field at last? A. Nothing. B. Vegetables. C. Rice. D. Tomatoes. 10. What does the story want to tell us? A. Weather is important for a farmer. B. We should wait for the best time. C. A good plan is very necessary. D. Take action if you have a dream. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了安迪在路过一个村庄时，遇到一位因过度担心天气、鸟类等问题而迟迟不耕种的年轻人，最终年轻人一无所获，故事借此告诉人们有梦想就要付诸行动的道理。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention.”可知，故事发生在一个村庄里。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据年轻人的话“I’m worrying about the weather”和“I’m worried about the birds”可知，安迪和他交谈时，他感到很担忧。故选C。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice.”可知，“risk”指的是“鸟可能会吃稻谷”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last.”可知，年轻人最终从田里什么也没得到。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams?”可知，这个故事想告诉我们：如果有梦想，就要采取行动。故选D。 C Among all types of paper, Xuan paper has earned a special place in Chinese culture. The history of Xuan paper dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, paper was produced in Xuancheng, Jingxian, Ningguo and Taiping. They were counties (县) under the jurisdiction (管辖范围) of Xuanzhou. Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities. Since most paper distribution (分发) centers were in Xuancheng, the paper was then known as Xuan paper. Xuan paper is made from the bark (树皮) of the blue sandalwood (青檀) tree and rice straw. The process (过程) of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying. Each step needs a lot of time and care. The final product is soft, thin but strong. It doesn’t tear (扯破) easily and can take in a lot of ink. Because of these qualities, Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers (书法家). It helps them fully express their creative ideas and feelings. Xuan paper is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol. It represents the rich heritage (遗产) of the arts in Chinese history. Even in today’s modern world, Xuan paper continues to hold an important position in Chinese art and cultural traditions. It serves as a bridge connecting the past with the present, allowing modern artists to look for good ideas from history while creating new works. The special treasures of Xuan paper ensure that the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and painting can remain and can be passed down through generations. 11. Where was the best Xuan paper made according to the passage? A. Jingxian. B. Taiping. C. Ningguo. D. Xuancheng. 12. What does the underlined word “procedures” in Para 2 probably mean? A. Materials. B. Steps. C. Counties. D. Thoughts. 13. Why has Xuan paper been loved by painters and calligraphers? A. Because of the price. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the qualities. D. Because of the colour. 14. What does Para 3 mainly talk about? A. The types of Xuan paper. B. The value of Xuan paper. C. The weight of Xuan paper. D. The ways of making Xuan paper. 15. What can we infer from the passage about Xuan paper? A. It was only produced in Xuancheng in the Tang Dynasty. B. It is made from the bark of rice straw and blue sandalwood trees. C. It plays a role in linking traditional and modern Chinese art. D. It is less popular among artists in the modern world. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宣纸。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities”，可知泾县的宣纸最好。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“The process of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying”，造纸的过程包括洗、煮和干的步骤，procedures在此处意为“步骤”，与steps同义。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“Because of these qualities, Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers”，说明宣纸柔软、不容易扯坏，能吸很多墨的特点，因此受到书法爱好者们的喜爱。 【14题详解】 根据第三段首句“Xuan paper is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol”，第三段主要讲述了宣纸的价值，B项符合段意。 【15题详解】 根据第三段“Even in today’s modern world”，可知宣纸至今仍然存在，A项表述错误；第二段“Xuan paper is made from the bark of the blue sandalwood tree and rice straw”，宣纸是由青檀树皮和稻草做成的，B项“the bark of rice straw”表述错误；通读第三段，可知C项正确；第二段写道“Because of these qualities, Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers”，可知宣纸广受欢迎，D项错误。 D Do you know the five main senses we have? They are touch, taste, sight, smell and hearing. They are controlled by different parts of our brains. So we call the brain our built-in “BeiDou”. Brains help our bodies work smoothly. Try this: close your eyes and touch your nose. It’s easy, right? That’s because our brains can receive messages about where our body parts are. We can also stand on one leg without falling down. If we lose our balance, our brains will give us orders to fix it. ★ . Tests show that people see spider pictures faster than flowers. Some researchers also found that people react (作出反应) to loud noises faster than to a friend’s voice. Scientists aren’t completely sure about the reasons. Some suggest that this skill might come from ancient times. Our ancestors were often faced with predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers, or they would lose their lives. Until today, we still jump at sudden noises or shadows (影子) in dark rooms. Here is more about brains. Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music, or tasting candy when you see the sunshine? It’s called sense mixing. Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle (相互交织). Another fact is that temperature sometimes influences our senses. Some people can feel storms coming through knee pain. So we often joke that we’re “human weather apps”. Also, our brains are able to make adjustment (调整) to some senses. If someone can’t see well, his hearing or touch might become stronger. Though scientists have done much research on the brain, there’s still a lot to do. Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports? What’s the secret to improving memory? Then it’s time for you to start your discovering journey. 16. What do the two examples in the first paragraph show? A. Brains help our bodies work well. B. Human brains are different. C. Humans can touch their noses easily. D. People have many living habits. 17. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. It’s fun to study our ancestors’ life B. It’s easy to learn about senses C. Animals help people in many ways D. Brains are also life-saving heroes 18. Which animal in the following pictures is probably a “predator”? A. B. C. D. 19. According to paragraph 3, what might happen if your senses mix? A. You can tie your shoes without looking. B. You taste sweetness when seeing an apple. C. You jump when someone shouts suddenly. D. You feel pain in your knees before the rain comes. 20. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. To improve people’s memory. B. To encourage brain studies. C. To show the value of our brains. D. To admire scientists’ efforts. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类大脑的多种功能及其对感官的调控作用。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brains help our bodies work smoothly. Try this: close your eyes and touch your nose. It’s easy, right? That’s because our brains can receive messages about where our body parts are. We can also stand on one leg without falling down. If we lose our balance, our brains will give us orders to fix it.”可知，第一段中的两个例子表明大脑帮助我们的身体正常工作。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tests show that people see spider pictures faster than flowers. Some researchers also found that people react to loud noises faster than to a friend’s voice. Scientists aren’t completely sure about the reasons. Some suggest that this skill might come from ancient times. Our ancestors were often faced with predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers, or they would lose their lives.”可知，此段主要讲大脑在面对危险时能快速做出反应，保护我们的生命，所以选项D“大脑也是救命英雄”可以放在★处，作为此段的主题句。故选D。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some suggest that this skill might come from ancient times. Our ancestors were often faced with predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers, or they would lose their lives.”可知，祖先常常面临捕食者，所以他们必须保护自己免受蜘蛛和老虎等危险动物的伤害，否则就会丧命。由此可推测出，捕食者指的是危险动物，会捕食其他动物。选项A老虎符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music, or tasting candy when you see the sunshine? It’s called sense mixing.”可知，感官混合是指当你听到音乐时能看到颜色，或者当你看到阳光时能尝到糖果的味道。因此，如果你的感官混合了，你可能会在看到苹果时尝到甜味。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Though scientists have done much research on the brain, there’s still a lot to do. Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports? What’s the secret to improving memory? Then it’s time for you to start your discovering journey.”可知，最后一段的写作目的是鼓励读者继续探索大脑的奥秘，进行大脑研究。故选B。 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can last for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. ____21____ Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. ____22____ Say no to the straw. A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. ____23____ Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging. ____24____ It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. ____25____ For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A. They are fresh. B. Don’t buy bottled water. C. Bottled water is expensive. D. But it is possible to start small. E. Here are five tips that can help you. F. Other countries make customers pay for them. G. Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. 【答案】21. E 22. F 23. B 24. G 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了塑料污染的严重性，并提供了五个减少塑料使用及回收塑料的具体建议。 【21题详解】 文章第一段“Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic.”科学家们正试图制造能快速分解的塑料，但目前最好的方法是少用塑料。以及后文列举的五条具体建议可推知，此处需要一句引出下文建议的总起句。“Here are five tips that can help you.”即“这里有五个可以帮助你的小贴士。”符合语境。 【22题详解】 文章第二段“Some countries try to stop using plastic bags.”一些国家试图停止使用塑料袋。可推知，此处应继续讲述其他国家针对塑料袋采取的措施，与前文形成呼应。“Other countries make customers pay for them.”表达了其他国家让顾客为它们付费，完美承接上一句话。 【23题详解】 文章第四段“Carry a reusable water bottle with you.”随身携带一个可重复使用的水瓶，以及后文关于塑料瓶被丢弃的描述可推知，本段主要建议不要购买瓶装水，即“Don’t buy bottled water.”。 【24题详解】 文章第五段“It’s almost everywhere.”它几乎无处不在，可推空格处应解释为什么塑料包装无处不在难以避免，即购买的东西大多都有塑料包装。选项G“Most things you buy come in plastic packaging.”符合语境。 【25题详解】 文章第六段“You can’t recycle all plastic things.”你不能回收所有的塑料制品，以及后文“For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags.”例如，你可以回收瓶子和牛奶或果汁袋，可推知此处表示虽然不能全部回收，但可以从能回收的小事做起。“But it is possible to start small.”即“但从小事做起是可行的。”符合语境。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong ___26___ blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours ___27___ anyone would find and help them. They had to ___28___ in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half ___29___.” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very ___30___. A smile slowly appeared on his face and ___31___ of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn’t help.” He then ___32___ his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the ___33___ side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for ___34___ in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, ___35___ yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours. 26. A. wind B. light C. sound D. rock 27. A. because B. since C. before D. after 28. A. cry B. wait C. swim D. run 29. A. clean B. dirty C. full D. empty 30. A. loudly B. seriously C. safely D. carelessly 31. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 32. A. stayed B. refused C. passed D. changed 33. A. strange B. bright C. scary D. boring 34. A. hobbies B. levels C. hope D. danger 35. A. ask B. help C. wish D. praise 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个总是看到事物消极面的年轻人通过一次经历学会以积极态度面对生活的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：突然，一阵强风把他们的船吹远了。 wind风；light光；sound声音；rock岩石。根据“a strong…blew their boat far away”可知，能吹走船的是“风”，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但至少需要几个小时才会有人找到并帮助他们。 because因为；since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“it would be at least a couple of hours…anyone would find them”可知，强调“在帮助到来之前”需要等待，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们不得不在炎热的天气中等待。 cry哭泣；wait等待；swim游泳；run奔跑。根据前文“called for help”和后文“As they waited”可知，他们只能“等待”救援，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：“哦不！水瓶只剩一半是空的。” clean干净的；dirty脏的；full满的；empty空的。根据后文朋友说“it is half full”可知，年轻人抱怨的是“半空”，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：年轻人非常认真地观察他的朋友。 loudly大声地；seriously认真地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地。根据“A smile slowly appeared on his face”可知，他认真观察后受到感染，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他脸上慢慢露出笑容，两人都笑了。 both两者都；neither两者都不；all全部；none没有一个。根据前文提到年轻人和朋友两人，且根据“A smile slowly appeared on his face”可知，两人都笑了，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然后他逐渐改变了自己的态度，开始看到事情好的一面。 stayed保持；refused拒绝；passed通过；changed改变。根据后文“started to see the good side”可知，他的态度发生了“改变”，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：幸福从不在于生活一帆风顺——而在于在黑暗中看到明亮的一面。 strange奇怪的；bright明亮的；scary可怕的；boring无聊的。根据“in the dark moments”和对比“sad person”与“cheerful one”可知，强调积极面，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：悲伤的人只看到问题，而乐观的人在问题中寻找希望。 hobbies爱好；levels水平；hope希望；danger危险。根据前文对比消极与积极的态度，此处应填“希望”，表示“乐观的人在问题中寻找希望”，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：下次当你陷入困境时，问问自己：“我看到的是半空的水瓶，还是半满的？” ask询问；help帮助；wish希望；praise表扬。根据“Do I see…”可知是自我提问，故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about tai chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai chi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and ____36____ (beauty) actions. They are doing tai chi, ____37____ ancient art called wushu. Doing tai chi is good for our health and helps us ____38____ (relax) and free ourselves from pressure. It can make us walk and move freely. Tai chi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths ____39____ (perfect). But tai chi is more than a kind of sport. It shows ____40____ we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc. Tai chi sets up good relationships ____41____ yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite. Just like the picture on the right, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing. Yin and yang depend on each other and make a difference to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. Tai chi makes full use of yin and yang. In China, people ____42____ (practice) tai chi for about 600 years. At present, more people ____43____ (encourage) to join in tai chi and pass it on. ____44____ (million) of people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi. It is ____45____ (get) more and more popular in the world. 【答案】36. beautiful 37. an 38. relax##to relax 39. perfectly 40. how 41. between 42. have practiced 43. are encouraged 44. Millions 45. getting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化象征之一的太极，包括它的好处、蕴含的阴阳哲学以及在世界范围内的流行情况。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你走过公园，你可能会看到人们在做这些缓慢而优美的动作。设空处修饰名词actions，且与形容词slow并列，应用形容词形式。beauty的形容词是beautiful。 【37题详解】 句意：他们在打太极，一种被称为武术的古老艺术。设空处泛指“一种”古老的艺术，表泛指，且ancient以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【38题详解】 句意：打太极对我们的健康有益，并帮助我们放松，使我们从压力中解脱出来。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，设空处可用动词原形或带to的不定式。故填relax或to relax。 【39题详解】 句意：太极还将缓慢的动作和深呼吸完美地结合在一起。设空处修饰动词mixes，应用副词形式，perfect的副词是perfectly。 【40题详解】 句意：它也展示了我们是如何看待这个世界的。设空处引导宾语从句，根据句意“展示了我们如何看待世界”，应用疑问副词how作方式状语。 【41题详解】 句意：太极在阴阳之间建立了良好的关系，而它们并不是对立的。between…and…意为“在……和……之间”，是固定搭配，此处指阴阳二者，故填between。 【42题详解】 句意：在中国，人们练习太极已经有大约600年了。根据时间状语for about 600 years可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。主语people是复数，助动词用have，故填have practiced。 【43题详解】 句意：目前，越来越多的人被鼓励加入太极并将其传承下去。根据时间状语At present可知，句子应用一般现在时。主语more people与动词encourage之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词。主语是复数，be动词用are，填are encouraged。 【44题详解】 句意：在150多个国家中，数以百万计的人练习太极。millions of意为“数以百万计的”，是固定搭配，表示概数时million要加-s。句首首字母需大写，故填Millions。 【45题详解】 句意：它在世界上正变得越来越受欢迎。根据空前的is可知，此处构成现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+现在分词，表示动作正在进行。get的现在分词需双写尾字母t再加-ing，故填getting。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 On April 19, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together.” “Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.” 46. What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles? ________________________________ 47. Who supported the robots to finish the race? ________________________________ 48. How many robots crossed the finish line? ________________________________ 49. What did the robots’ half-marathon event prove? ________________________________ 50. What can robots be used for? ________________________________ 【答案】46. Different. 47. Guides, operators and engineers. 48. Six. 49. Robots could do real-life tasks. 50. Doing dangerous work./... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上首次人形机器人半程马拉松在北京举行，展示了机器人在完成21公里比赛中的表现，以及这一事件对未来机器人行业发展和技术进步的重要意义。 【46题详解】 根据“and their running styles were quite different”可知机器人的跑步风格是不同的。故填Different. 【47题详解】 根据“Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers”可知每个机器人都由一组人类引导员、操作员和工程师支持。故填Guides, operators and engineers. 【48题详解】 根据“There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end.”可知有20支队伍参赛，其中6支队伍的机器人完成了比赛。故填Six. 【49题详解】 根据“the event proved that they could do real-life tasks”可知这次活动证明了它们能够完成现实生活中的任务。故填Robots could do real-life tasks. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Doing dangerous work./... 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. 生活中总有很多爱包围着我们，父母的付出，老师的鼓励，朋友的支持，陌生人的帮助……我们在用心感受这点点滴滴的爱。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Feel love, learn to love”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： ·show what love is in your eyes ·tell one of your stories of being loved ·share the influence that this story has on you 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Love means different things to different people. It can be support, encouragement or trust. In my view, love is understanding and respect. Last summer vacation, my family talked about where to go for our trip. I knew they preferred educational ones, but I really wanted something relaxing. Thinking twice, I said I hoped to go to the beach. To my surprise, they agreed happily. Filled with warmth, I realized how much they loved me. Love is about caring about others’ feelings. Just as my parents understand me and respect my choice, I promise I’ll do the same for them 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你眼中的爱是什么； 第二步，讲述一个你被爱的故事； 第三步，分享这个故事对你的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②to my surprise令我惊讶的是 ③filled with充满 [高分句型] Thinking twice, I said I hoped to go to the beach. (现在分词作状语，宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期学业质量检测 九年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分三部分，共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考号、学校、考场填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Many of China’s dishes come with stories. They are part of China’s long and fascinating history. Let’s learn about the interesting origins (起源) of some famous dishes. Jiaozi’s history goes back over 1,800 years. They were first used as medicine. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, one winter, many poor people were frostbitten (冻伤) , especially their ears. Zhang Zhongjing made some ear-shaped food with some Chinese medicine in it. He called these creations “jiao’er”, which means “tender ear” in English. After eating the jiao’er, people felt warm all over. Then, over time, the frostbite disappeared. Zhang Zhongjing continued to give out jiao’er to poor, hungry people until the Eve of the Spring Festival. To celebrate the Spring Festival and their recovery (痊愈), people made their own jiao’er. This kind of ear-shaped food is the later “Jiaozi”. Today, in northern China, people eat dumplings in most traditional Chinese festivals and celebrations. The dingsheng cake is a popular snack in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. It is made with rice flour and sweet fillings, such as red bean paste or nuts. It is said that people in Southern Song Dynasty made the cakes to inspire (激励) Yue Fei’s army to win the fights. They engraved (雕刻) on the surfaces of cakes with two Chinese characters “Ding Sheng”, which means “must-win” or “victory” in English. Today, the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift. It often appears in traditional Chinese celebrations and important events, such as big exams and elderly people’s birthdays. 1. Why did Zhang Zhongjing make jiao’er? A. To offer food to hungry people. B. To celebrate the Spring Festival. C. To provide people with medicine. D. To make a new kind of festival food. 2. What was the dingsheng cake first made for? A. Welcoming the army. B. Encouraging the army. C. Serving food for the army. D. Preparing a gift for the general. 3. Why do you think the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift? A. Because it brings a taste of home. B. Because it has a long history from the Song Dynasty. C. Because it is a kind of delicious and sweet snack. D. Because it is a symbol of success and good luck. 4. What do the two kinds of food have in common? A. They are popular in the south of China. B. They first appeared in the same dynasty. C. They are eaten in traditional celebrations. D. They are both made with Chinese medicine. 5. What do you think is the best title of the passage? A. Stories behind Chinese tastes B. Stories behind Chinese customs C. Stories behind Chinese festivals D. Stories behind Chinese medicine B One day, Andy was on his trip to business. While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention. Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, “Have you grown your vegetables?” The young man shook his head and sighed, “Not yet! I’m worrying about the weather. If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed. If it is too cold, the seeds may not come out from the ground at all. If it is too hot, the seeds may even go bad in the soil.” Andy nodded his head and asked again, “Then, have you grown rice?” The young man thought for a while, and answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Andy was very surprised, “So, what have you grown then?” The farmer replied, “I haven’t grown anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants.” Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last. In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams? 6. Where did the story happen? A. In a village. B. In a forest. C. In a garden. D. In a park. 7. How did the young man feel when Andy talked to him? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Lonely. 8. What does “risk” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A. The rice may go bad. B. The birds may eat the rice. C. The rice may get wet. D. The birds may fly away. 9. What did the young man get from the field at last? A. Nothing. B. Vegetables. C. Rice. D. Tomatoes. 10. What does the story want to tell us? A. Weather is important for a farmer. B. We should wait for the best time. C. A good plan is very necessary. D. Take action if you have a dream. C Among all types of paper, Xuan paper has earned a special place in Chinese culture. The history of Xuan paper dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, paper was produced in Xuancheng, Jingxian, Ningguo and Taiping. They were counties (县) under the jurisdiction (管辖范围) of Xuanzhou. Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities. Since most paper distribution (分发) centers were in Xuancheng, the paper was then known as Xuan paper. Xuan paper is made from the bark (树皮) of the blue sandalwood (青檀) tree and rice straw. The process (过程) of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying. Each step needs a lot of time and care. The final product is soft, thin but strong. It doesn’t tear (扯破) easily and can take in a lot of ink. Because of these qualities, Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers (书法家). It helps them fully express their creative ideas and feelings. Xuan paper is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol. It represents the rich heritage (遗产) of the arts in Chinese history. Even in today’s modern world, Xuan paper continues to hold an important position in Chinese art and cultural traditions. It serves as a bridge connecting the past with the present, allowing modern artists to look for good ideas from history while creating new works. The special treasures of Xuan paper ensure that the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and painting can remain and can be passed down through generations. 11. Where was the best Xuan paper made according to the passage? A. Jingxian. B. Taiping. C. Ningguo. D. Xuancheng. 12. What does the underlined word “procedures” in Para 2 probably mean? A. Materials. B. Steps. C. Counties. D. Thoughts. 13. Why has Xuan paper been loved by painters and calligraphers? A. Because of the price. B. Because of the size. C. Because of the qualities. D. Because of the colour. 14. What does Para 3 mainly talk about? A. The types of Xuan paper. B. The value of Xuan paper. C. The weight of Xuan paper. D. The ways of making Xuan paper. 15. What can we infer from the passage about Xuan paper? A. It was only produced in Xuancheng in the Tang Dynasty. B. It is made from the bark of rice straw and blue sandalwood trees. C. It plays a role in linking traditional and modern Chinese art. D. It is less popular among artists in the modern world. D Do you know the five main senses we have? They are touch, taste, sight, smell and hearing. They are controlled by different parts of our brains. So we call the brain our built-in “BeiDou”. Brains help our bodies work smoothly. Try this: close your eyes and touch your nose. It’s easy, right? That’s because our brains can receive messages about where our body parts are. We can also stand on one leg without falling down. If we lose our balance, our brains will give us orders to fix it. ★ . Tests show that people see spider pictures faster than flowers. Some researchers also found that people react (作出反应) to loud noises faster than to a friend’s voice. Scientists aren’t completely sure about the reasons. Some suggest that this skill might come from ancient times. Our ancestors were often faced with predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers, or they would lose their lives. Until today, we still jump at sudden noises or shadows (影子) in dark rooms. Here is more about brains. Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music, or tasting candy when you see the sunshine? It’s called sense mixing. Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle (相互交织). Another fact is that temperature sometimes influences our senses. Some people can feel storms coming through knee pain. So we often joke that we’re “human weather apps”. Also, our brains are able to make adjustment (调整) to some senses. If someone can’t see well, his hearing or touch might become stronger. Though scientists have done much research on the brain, there’s still a lot to do. Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports? What’s the secret to improving memory? Then it’s time for you to start your discovering journey. 16. What do the two examples in the first paragraph show? A. Brains help our bodies work well. B. Human brains are different. C. Humans can touch their noses easily. D. People have many living habits. 17. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. It’s fun to study our ancestors’ life B. It’s easy to learn about senses C. Animals help people in many ways D. Brains are also life-saving heroes 18. Which animal in the following pictures is probably a “predator”? A. B. C. D. 19. According to paragraph 3, what might happen if your senses mix? A. You can tie your shoes without looking. B. You taste sweetness when seeing an apple. C. You jump when someone shouts suddenly. D. You feel pain in your knees before the rain comes. 20. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. To improve people’s memory. B. To encourage brain studies. C. To show the value of our brains. D. To admire scientists’ efforts. 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can last for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. ____21____ Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. ____22____ Say no to the straw. A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. ____23____ Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging. ____24____ It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. ____25____ For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A. They are fresh. B. Don’t buy bottled water. C. Bottled water is expensive. D. But it is possible to start small. E. Here are five tips that can help you. F. Other countries make customers pay for them. G. Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong ___26___ blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours ___27___ anyone would find and help them. They had to ___28___ in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half ___29___.” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very ___30___. A smile slowly appeared on his face and ___31___ of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn’t help.” He then ___32___ his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the ___33___ side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for ___34___ in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, ___35___ yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours. 26. A. wind B. light C. sound D. rock 27. A. because B. since C. before D. after 28. A. cry B. wait C. swim D. run 29. A. clean B. dirty C. full D. empty 30. A. loudly B. seriously C. safely D. carelessly 31. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 32. A. stayed B. refused C. passed D. changed 33. A. strange B. bright C. scary D. boring 34. A. hobbies B. levels C. hope D. danger 35. A. ask B. help C. wish D. praise 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Chinese, I’m sure you know something about tai chi. It’s a kind of sport and one of the symbols of Chinese culture. Tai chi is common in China. If you walk through a park, you might see people doing these slow and ____36____ (beauty) actions. They are doing tai chi, ____37____ ancient art called wushu. Doing tai chi is good for our health and helps us ____38____ (relax) and free ourselves from pressure. It can make us walk and move freely. Tai chi also mixes slow actions and deep breaths ____39____ (perfect). But tai chi is more than a kind of sport. It shows ____40____ we see the world as well. The world is full of yin and yang, such as dark and light, soft and hard, full and empty etc. Tai chi sets up good relationships ____41____ yin and yang, while they aren’t opposite. Just like the picture on the right, a white circle is in the black area and a black circle is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing. Yin and yang depend on each other and make a difference to each other. That is why humans can get on well with nature and people can use softness to beat hardness. Tai chi makes full use of yin and yang. In China, people ____42____ (practice) tai chi for about 600 years. At present, more people ____43____ (encourage) to join in tai chi and pass it on. ____44____ (million) of people in more than 150 countries practice tai chi. It is ____45____ (get) more and more popular in the world. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 On April 19, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid (人形的) robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. “I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. During the 21-kilometer-long race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators (操作员) and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won the first in two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot center. “In general, all the robots today could deal with challenges such as turns and speed bumps. We made history together.” “Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become giant leaps for human technological progress tomorrow.” 46. What did Zhang Huihui say about robots’ running styles? ________________________________ 47. Who supported the robots to finish the race? ________________________________ 48. How many robots crossed the finish line? ________________________________ 49. What did the robots’ half-marathon event prove? ________________________________ 50. What can robots be used for? ________________________________ 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. 生活中总有很多爱包围着我们，父母的付出，老师的鼓励，朋友的支持，陌生人的帮助……我们在用心感受这点点滴滴的爱。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Feel love, learn to love”的演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容包括： ·show what love is in your eyes ·tell one of your stories of being loved ·share the influence that this story has on you 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $