摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦期末重点单词变形、短语、语法及句型,通过分层练习系统强化词汇运用与语法应用能力,提升语言理解与表达的准确性。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单词适当形式填空|40题|括号内单词词性转换、时态等语法应用|从基础词形变化到语法规则综合运用,覆盖形容词副词转换、比较级等核心考点|
|单词拼写|40题|根据中文提示填写英文单词|聚焦高频词汇记忆与拼写,涵盖名词、形容词等多词性,强化词汇积累|
|完成句子|20题|中英互译及句子补全|综合考查句型结构与固定搭配,衔接词汇与语法知识,提升语言表达准确性|
内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(期末重点知识)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.Both Ella and Emma ________ (be) in the baseball club.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:埃拉和艾玛都在棒球俱乐部。Both...and...“两者都”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,本句主语是Ella and Emma两个人,为复数;句子为一般现在时,因此be动词用are。
2.He did ________ (badly) in the exam than last time.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意:他这次考试考得比上次更差。由than可知用比较级,badly的比较级是worse。
3.He walks ________ (far) than me every morning.
【答案】farther/further
【详解】句意:他每天早上比我走得更远。句中出现than,需使用副词的比较级;far的比较级为farther或further。
4.She said everything was going ________. (smooth)
【答案】
smoothly
【详解】句意:她说一切进展顺利。句中“was going”为过去进行时,此处需用副词修饰动词“going”,说明动作进行的状态。形容词smooth的副词形式为smoothly。
5.Tastes and ________ vary from person to person. (prefer)
【答案】
preferences
【详解】句意:口味与喜好因人而异。本空和Tastes并列作主语,需用名词形式,prefer的名词形式为preference,此处需用复数形式preferences。
6.QR code is ________ (wide) used in today’s world.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:二维码在当今世界被广泛使用。句子中的used是动词,需要用副词来修饰它, wide的副词形式是widely,表示“广泛地”。
7.She looks very strict, but ________ (actual) she is very nice.
【答案】
actually
【详解】句意:她看起来很严厉,但实际上她人很好。句中“actual”为形容词,此处需用副词修饰整个句子,作状语,表示“实际上、事实上”,“actual”的副词形式为“actually”。故填actually。
8.Fast food ________ (be) easy and delicious, but it can cause problems later.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:快餐既方便又美味,但日后可能引发问题。根据题意和can可知,本句是一般现在时,主语food是不可数名词,谓语be应用单数is。故填is。
9.Volunteers are willing ________ (raise) money for people in need.
【答案】to raise
【详解】句意:志愿者们愿意为有需要的人筹款。“be willing to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“愿意做某事”,因此此处用动词不定式to raise。
10.Listening to soft music is really a ________ (relax) way to spend your free time.
【答案】relaxing
【详解】句意:听轻音乐确实是度过闲暇时间的一种令人放松的方式。空格前的“a”提示这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“way”。动词relax的形容词形式有两个:relaxing修饰事物,表示“令人放松的”,relaxed修饰人,表示“感到放松的” 本题中修饰的是“way”(方式/事物),所以用relaxing。
11.I am quite ________ (interest) in joining the Reading Club after seeing their reading list.
【答案】
interested
【详解】句意:看了他们的阅读书单后,我对加入阅读俱乐部很感兴趣。interest“兴趣”,句中结构为be interested in,意为“对……感兴趣”,此处作表语需用形容词interested(修饰人,表示“感兴趣的”),而非interesting(修饰物,表示“有趣的”)。
12.My grandma is kind to everyone and is always _______ (cheer).
【答案】cheerful
【详解】句意:我的奶奶对每个人都很友善,而且总是笑容满面。be动词后面要用形容词作表语,cheer的形容词是cheerful快乐的、开朗的。
13.This small town is famous for its ________ (culture) activities during the summer.
【答案】cultural
【详解】句意:这个小镇以夏季的文化活动而闻名。空格处修饰名词activities,应用形容词作定语。culture的形容词形式为cultural,意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
14.Regular exercise together with a balanced diet is an ________ way to keep in good health. (effect)
【答案】effective
【详解】句意:定期锻炼加上均衡饮食是保持身体健康的一种有效方法。根据句子结构,空格处位于不定冠词“an”和名词“way”之间,需要填一个形容词来修饰“way”。所给词“effect”是名词,其形容词形式为“effective”,意为“有效的”。
15.The school carried out some ________ on how to improve the quality of teaching. (survey)
【答案】surveys
【详解】句意:这所学校开展了一些关于如何提高教学质量的调查。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,survey是可数名词,其复数形式为surveys。
16.Her ________ (pronounce) of this word is much better than before.
【答案】pronunciation
【详解】句意:她对这个单词的发音比以前好多了。句中“Her”为形容词性物主代词,其后需要接名词,括号内的pronounce是动词,需变为名词形式pronunciation。
17.We all felt sad when we heard that our team ________ (lose) to the other team..
【答案】lost
【详解】句意:当我们听说我们队输给了另一队时,我们都感到难过。“lose to”是固定短语,意为“输给……”;主句中“felt”“heard”都用了一般过去时,宾语从句需遵循时态一致原则,因此“lose”要变为过去式“lost”。
18.It’s too dangerous. Let’s move away the big stone ________ (quick).
【答案】
quickly
【详解】句意:这太危险了。让我们快速地把那块大石头搬走。空格处修饰动词move away,应用副词作状语。quick的副词形式为quickly,意为“快速地”。故填quickly。
19.Lily exercises ________ (one) a week.
【答案】once
【详解】句意:莉莉每周锻炼一次。此处表示频率“一次”,应用副词once,在句中作频率状语。
20.“Just one more month!” he said to ________ (him).
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:“再过一个月!”他对自己说。根据“ he said to”可知,他应是对他自己说,故此处应使用反身代词himself“他自己”。
21.This door should only be used in an ________. (emergent)
【答案】emergency
【详解】句意:这扇门只应在紧急情况下使用。句中空格位于不定冠词“an”之后,作介词“in”的宾语,需用名词形式。形容词“emergent”对应的名词形式为“emergency”,意为“紧急情况”。
22.________ (honest) is very important.
【答案】Honesty
【详解】句意:诚实非常重要。句子缺少主语,需要用名词作主语;所给词honest是形容词,意思“诚实的”,对应的名词形式是honesty(诚实),符合句意;空格位于句首,单词首字母需要大写,因此填Honesty。
23.We should care for ________ (need) people.
【答案】needy
【详解】句意:我们应该关心贫穷的人。“needy people”意为贫穷的人,空格处需要用形容词修饰名词people,need是动词,其对应的形容词形式为needy,符合句意。
24.My younger sister didn’t pass the Maths exam because she was too ________ (care).
【答案】careless
【详解】句意:我妹妹没有通过数学考试,因为她太粗心了。 句中“was”是系动词,后面需要接形容词作表语,根据“didn’t pass the Maths exam”的语境,这里要表达“粗心的”含义。care的形容词形式有careful(仔细的)和careless(粗心的),结合语境应填careless。
25.________ (lucky), the boy’s bicycle was broken on his way to school.
【答案】Unluckily
【详解】句意:不幸的是,这个男孩的自行车在上学路上坏了。空格位于句首,需用副词来修饰整个句子。根据“the boy’s bicycle was broken”可知,男孩的车子坏了,这是一件糟糕的事情,Unluckily“不幸地”,位于句首首字母应大写。故填Unluckily。
26.We must stop ________ (pollute) oceans to save marine animals.
【答案】polluting
【详解】句意:我们必须停止污染海洋,来拯救海洋动物。stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”,此处表示停止污染海洋这件事;pollute的动名词形式为polluting。
27.He was ________ (success) in telling the truth even when it was hard.
【答案】successful
【详解】句意:他即使在困难的情况下也成功地说了真话。空格在be动词was之后,需要形容词作表语;括号内给出的success是名词“成功”,它的形容词形式是successful。 固定搭配be successful in doing sth意思是“成功做成某事”。
28.It is ________ (help) to tell the truth when you make a mistake.
【答案】helpful
【详解】句意:犯错时说实话是有益的。此处用形容词作表语,help为动词,表示“帮助”,其形容词形式是helpful,意为“有帮助的、有益的”。故填helpful。
29.The father’s ________ (decide) taught the boy a lifelong lesson about honesty.
【答案】decision
【详解】句意:父亲的这个决定,给男孩上了一堂关于诚实的终生受益的课。名词所有格father’s后需要接名词,括号内给出的decide是动词,它对应的名词形式是decision。故填decision。
30.We should protect the ________ (nature) habitats of wild animals.
【答案】natural
【详解】句意:我们应该保护野生动物的自然栖息地。空格后是名词habitats,需要用形容词来修饰它,说明栖息地的性质。括号内的单词nature是名词,意为“自然”,其形容词形式为natural,意为“自然的、天然的”。
31.Many wild animals are ________ (danger) because of human activities.
【答案】endangered
【详解】句意:由于人类活动,许多野生动物濒临灭绝。句中be动词are后需要形容词作表语,danger对应的形容词endangered意为“濒临灭绝的、濒危的”,符合语境。
32.She ________ (apology) sincerely for breaking her friend’s favorite cup.
【答案】apologized
【详解】句意:她因打碎了朋友最喜欢的杯子而真诚地道歉。本句缺少谓语动词,apology是名词,动词形式为apologize;“打碎杯子”是过去发生的事,句子用一般过去时,apologize过去式为apologized。
33.He felt ________ (guilt) after copying the article for the contest.
【答案】guilty
【详解】句意:他为了比赛抄袭文章后感到愧疚。felt是系动词,后面需要形容词作表语;名词guilt的形容词形式为guilty,意为“内疚的、愧疚的”。
34.Giant pandas are ________ (love) animals living in China’s bamboo forests.
【答案】lovely
【详解】句意:大熊猫是生活在中国竹林里的可爱动物。句中空格处位于系动词“are”和名词“animals”之间,起修饰作用,因此需要填入形容词形式。括号内给出的词“love”意为“爱”,其对应的形容词为lovely,意为“可爱的、讨人喜欢的”,符合语境。
35.The children enjoyed ________ (they) at the zoo.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:孩子们在动物园玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”;主语The children是复数,对应的反身代词为themselves。
36.This is his ________ (three) time to visit the forest park.
【答案】third
【详解】句意:这是他第三次参观森林公园。句中的 “time” 表示“次数”,需要序数词来表达“第几次”。three的序数词形式为third。
37.About two ________ (thousand) trees were planted last spring.
【答案】thousand
【详解】句意:去年春天大约种了两千棵树。空格前有数词two,当hundred、thousand、million等词前有具体数字时,用单数形式,不加-s。
38.The ________ (twenty) tree is the tallest in the garden.
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意:第二十棵树是花园里最高的。定冠词the后表顺序,这里指“第二十棵”,需要用序数词;基数词twenty对应的序数词为twentieth。
39.The tiger ________ (sleep) in its room at noon yesterday.
【答案】was sleeping
【详解】句意:昨天中午老虎正在房间里睡觉。时间状语at noon yesterday表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。主语The tiger为第三人称单数,故填was sleeping。
40.Neither pollution nor waste ________ (be) good for trees.
【答案】is
【详解】句意:污染和浪费都对树木没有好处。句中缺少谓语动词。neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,即与离它最近的主语保持一致。最近的主语是waste,不可数名词,视为单数,且句子为一般现在时,故用is。
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.I like listening to ________ (民间的) music very much.
【答案】
folk
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢听民间音乐。“民间的”对应的英文单词是“folk”,在句中作定语修饰后面的名词music。
42.The ________ (精神) of the Chinese women’s volleyball team encourages us all.
【答案】spirit
【详解】句意:中国女排的精神激励着我们所有人。根据中文提示“精神”及句子结构,此处在定冠词“the”之后,需要填入名词作主语,故填“spirit”。
43.After weeks’ practice, my brother became more ________ (有信心的) about playing the piano.
【答案】confident
【详解】句意:经过数周的练习,我弟弟对弹钢琴变得更有信心了。 “有信心的”对应的单词是confident,也符合be/become confident about (doing) sth. 表示“对(做)某事有信心”。
44.I often learn to cook by following ________ (视频)online.
【答案】
videos
【详解】句意:我经常通过跟着网上的视频学习做饭。根据语境及提示,“视频”对应的英文为“video”,此处表示泛指网上的多个教学视频,应使用复数形式,故填videos。
45.His ________ (勇气) and hard work made him succeed at last.
【答案】courage
【详解】句意:他的勇气和努力最终使他获得了成功。根据汉语提示,表示“勇气”的名词是courage。“his courage”与“hard work”一起作句子的主语。
46.Students at my school often ________ (筹集) money to help more kids.
【答案】raise
【详解】句意:我们学校的学生经常筹集资金来帮助更多的孩子。根据中文提示“筹集”可知,空格处应用raise,意为“筹集(资金)”。句子的主语是复数名词Students,时态为一般现在时,且often表示经常性动作,因此动词使用原形即可。
47.The music club made a ________ (请求) for donations to buy new instruments.
【答案】request
【详解】句意:音乐俱乐部请求捐款购买新乐器。“请求”名词为request,make a request“提出请求”为固定短语。故填request。
48.My sister is very ________ (害羞的) and she doesn’t like to talk to strangers.
【答案】shy
【详解】句意:我妹妹非常害羞,她不喜欢和陌生人说话。此处需要形容词作表语,“害羞的”对应的英文形容词是shy,符合语境。
49.The _________ (艺术家) is very famous.
【答案】artist
【详解】句意:这位艺术家非常有名。原句中“艺术家”对应的英文单词是artist,句子谓语动词为is,表明主语是单数。
50._________ (社交的) skills are important for teenagers.
【答案】
Social
【详解】句意:社交技能对青少年来说很重要。“社交的”对应的英文单词是social,它是形容词,用来修饰名词skills;又因为它位于句首,首字母需要大写,所以填Social。
51.There is a big tree ________ (在……中间) the four houses.
【答案】among
【详解】句意:这四栋房子中间有一棵大树。根据“the four houses”和汉语提示可知,“在……中间”用among表达,表示三者或三者以上的中间。
52.In this ________ (情况), time is the most important.
【答案】
situation
【详解】句意:在这种情况下,时间是最重要的。句中“this”为限定词,后接单数名词,“情况” 对应的英文单词是situation,为可数名词单数,符合语境和语法要求,故填situation。
53.The ________ (现在) of the Summer Palace shows its beauty and history.
【答案】present
【详解】句意:如今的颐和园尽显其秀美风光与历史底蕴。空格处在主语位置,放在定冠词The和介词of中间,需要填入名词。根据汉语提示可知是名词present“现在、现状”。本处泛指颐和园当下风貌,用单数原形即可。
54.We need to do a _________ (调查) to know what people think.
【答案】survey
【详解】句意:我们需要做一项调查来了解人们的想法。括号里的中文“调查”,对应的英语单词是survey。do a survey是固定短语,意为“做一项调查”,和句子语境完全契合。 故填survey。
55.We must ________ (意识到) the importance of protecting musical traditions.
【答案】realize/realise
【详解】句意:我们必须意识到保护音乐传统的重要性。根据汉语提示可知,“意识到” 对应的英文单词是realize/realise,为实义动词。情态动词must后必须接动词原形,因此此处用原形形式,故填realize/realise。
56.The singer’s strong ________ (口音) adds a unique flavor to their songs.
【答案】accent
【详解】句意:这位歌手浓重的口音为他们的歌曲增添了独特的韵味。“口音”名词为accent,单数形式,谓语动词用了adds,所以用单数形式accent即可。
57.Don’t be ________ (粗鲁的) when giving feedback on someone’s singing.
【答案】rude
【详解】句意:评价别人唱歌时不要粗鲁。根据“Don’t be”提示,be后接形容词作表语,构成祈使句的否定形式。“粗鲁的”为形容词rude。
58.There’s only a ________ (少量) of time left before the music competition starts.
【答案】bit
【详解】句意:音乐比赛开始前只剩下少量时间了。句中a bit of为固定搭配,意为“一点,少量”,用来修饰不可数名词time。
59.Let’s ________ (继续) practicing the song until we perform it perfectly.
【答案】continue
【详解】句意:让我们继续练习这首歌,直到我们能完美地表演它。“继续”动词为continue,let’s后接原形。
60.Don’t be so ________ (自私) and share your toys.
【答案】selfish
【详解】句意:不要如此自私,分享你的玩具。句中be动词后接形容词作表语,结合句意及中文提示“自私”,应使用单词selfish,故填selfish。
61.You have my ________ (允许) to use my bike.
【答案】permission
【详解】句意:你得到我的允许,可以使用我的自行车。句中“my”后需要接名词,permission“允许”,符合语境。
62.Please ________ (解释) this rule to me again.
【答案】explain
【详解】句意:请再向我解释一下这条规则。本句为祈使句,Please后接动词原形,结合句意及中文提示“解释”,应使用单词explain。
63.We should treat others with ________ (好意).
【答案】kindness
【详解】句意:我们应该以好意对待他人。根据中文提示可知,“好意”对应的英文是kindness,是不可数名词,此处作介词with的宾语,故填kindness。
64.It’s our ________ (义务) to protect our environment.
【答案】obligation
【详解】句意:保护环境是我们的义务。our是形容词性物主代词,后接名词,在句中作表语;根据中文提示“义务”,obligation符合要求。故填obligation。
65.Please wear ________ (合适的) clothes for the party.
【答案】proper
【详解】句意:请为这场派对穿上合适的衣服。句中clothes为名词,需要形容词修饰,结合句意及中文提示“合适的”,应用单词proper。
66.Please tell me the ________ (真相) about what happened.
【答案】truth
【详解】句意:请告诉我所发生的事情的真相。表示“真相”的常见名词为“truth”。“the truth”是固定搭配,通常用来特指某件具体的事实、实情,或者特指大家公认的那个真理,符合句意和语法,故填truth。
67.Most people enjoy a simple life in the ________ (村庄), growing their own vegetables.
【答案】village
【详解】句意:大多数人喜欢在村庄里过简单的生活,自己种蔬菜。“村庄”对应的英文单词是village,前面有定冠词the,这里用单数形式即可。
68.Mary ______ (借) her book to her friend, but she didn’t give it back.
【答案】lent
【详解】句意:玛丽把她的书借给了朋友,但朋友没有归还。“借给”用lend,句子描述过去的事,用一般过去时,lend的过去式为lent。
69.I still want to go to the zoo ________ (虽然) it’s very hot today.
【答案】although/though
【详解】句意:虽然今天很热,我还是想去动物园。although/though“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。
70.Kim is the ________ (优胜者) of the running event.
【答案】winner
【详解】句意:Kim是跑步比赛的优胜者。“优胜者”对应的英文为winner,根据前文可知需用名词单数形式。故填winner。
71.As a student, Chen needs to find a ________ (平衡) between schoolwork and hobbies.
【答案】
balance
【详解】句意:作为一名学生,陈需要在学业和爱好之间找到一个平衡。根据中文提示可知,“平衡”对应的英文是balance,是名词,此处作find的宾语,且前面有不定冠词a修饰,需用名词单数形式。
72.Like __________ (人) , baby pandas drink their mothers’ milk till three months old.
【答案】humans
【详解】句意:像人一样,熊猫宝宝喝母乳直到三个月大。human“人、人类”,用复数形式humans,表示泛指。
73.I don’t feel well today and I have a ________. (发烧)
【答案】
fever
【详解】句意:我今天感觉不舒服,还发烧了。括号内中文提示为“发烧”,对应名词“fever”,固定搭配“have a fever”意为“发烧”,故填fever。
74.Don’t write on the _________ (表面) of the desk.
【答案】surface
【详解】句意:不要在书桌的表面上写字。surface表示“表面”,为一张桌子的表面,此处用单数surface。
75.The cake my mom made is very ________ (美味的).
【答案】delicious
【详解】句意:我妈妈做的蛋糕非常美味。“美味的”对应的英文单词是delicious;此处用形容词作表语,因此填delicious。
76.People cut the ________ (木头) into small pieces for building the new house.
【答案】
wood
【详解】句意:人们把木头劈成小块用来建造新房子。根据汉语提示可知,wood“木头”,不可数名词。故填wood。
77.Tina is a very shy girl. She is afraid to say hello to ________ (陌生的) people.
【答案】strange
【详解】句意:Tina是一个非常害羞的女孩,她害怕和陌生人打招呼。根据中文提示“陌生的”,结合原文句子“Tina is a very shy girl. She is afraid to say hello to … people.”,此处需要一个形容词修饰名词people,strange是形容词,意为“陌生的”。
78.Children should learn some ________ (基本的) life skills, like cooking and washing clothes.
【答案】
basic
【详解】句意:孩子们应该学习一些基本的生活技能,比如做饭和洗衣服。空处应填形容词修饰名词skills,basic“基本的”。
79.The rocks in the desert have ________ (奇怪的) shapes, some looking like animals.
【答案】strange
【详解】句意:沙漠里的岩石有着奇怪的形状,有些看起来像动物。“奇怪的”对应的英文单词是strange,在句中作定语,修饰名词shapes,描述沙漠中岩石的形状是奇怪的,所以填strange。
80.Eating too much can ________ (导致) too many weight problems.
【答案】
cause
【详解】句意:吃太多会导致太多的体重问题。根据中文提示可知,“导致”对应的英文是cause,此处位于情态动词can之后,应用动词原形,所以填cause。
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我们喜欢在客厅放松,边喝茶边聊天。
We love to ________ in our living room and ________ ________ a cup of tea.
【答案】 relax chat over
【详解】原句中“放松”对应的动词是“relax”,“边喝茶边聊天”对应的短语是“chat over a cup of tea”;“love to do sth. (喜欢做某事)”是固定句型,此处用动词原形“relax”和“chat”,符合“在客厅放松、边喝茶边聊天”的语义,故填①relax;②chat;③over。
82.音乐不仅能帮助我们放松,还能在我们难过时让我们振作起来。
Music ________ ________ helps us ________ but also ________ us ________ when we are sad.
【答案】 not only relax cheers up
【详解】原句中“不仅……还……”、“放松”、“振作起来”是关键词。表示“不仅……还……”的短语是not only…but also…;“帮助某人做某事”用help sb. do sth.,故“放松”用动词原形relax;“让我们振作起来”可用cheer us up,主语Music是单数,一般现在时中动词用cheers。
83.这首歌被广泛用于体育赛事中,以鼓励运动员。
This song is ________ ________ in sports events to ________ ________.
【答案】 widely used encourage athletes
【详解】对比中英文,“被广泛用于”“鼓励运动员”是关键词。“广泛用于”对应短语be widely used in,本句为一般现在时被动语态,is后接过去分词used,副词widely修饰动词used;“鼓励运动员”对应encourage athletes,to encourage作目的状语,athletes用复数表泛指。
84.它不仅旋律激昂,而且歌词有力。
It ________ ________ has a strong ________ but also ________ lyrics.
【答案】 not only melody powerful
【详解】原句中的关键词为“不仅”、“旋律”和“有力”,结合句意以及“but also”,“不仅”的英文表达为not only;“旋律”的英文为melody,可数名词,结合“a”可知,需用名词单数;“有力”的英文为powerful,形容词,修饰名词“lyrics”。故填not;only;melody;powerful。
85.她比他说得更清晰。
She speaks ________ ________ than him.
【答案】 more clearly
【详解】原句中“更清晰”是关键词,“speaks”是动词,后面需要用副词修饰,表示“清晰地”的副词是clearly。句子需要用副词的比较级,clearly的比较级需要在前面加“more”,故填more;clearly。
86.面对面交流是学生中最受欢迎的方式。
Communicating ________ ________ is the most popular among students.
【答案】 in person
【详解】原句中“面对面”是关键词。本题只有两个空格,表示“面对面”可用in person,也意为“亲自”。
87.有些男生觉得很难跟上。
Some of the boys found it hard to ________ ________.
【答案】 keep up
【详解】原句中“跟上”是关键词,对应的常用短语为keep up;又因为固定结构find it hard to do sth. 表示“发现做某事很难”,to后需接动词原形。
88.迈克不小心摔断了胳膊,所以我们立即将他送到了医院。
Mike broke his arm by accident, so we sent him to the hospital ________ ________.
【答案】 at /right once/away
【详解】对比中英文句子,中文里的“立即”在英文句子中尚未体现,需要填入表示“马上、立即”的时间状语。英语中表示“立即”的常见短语有at once和right away。
89.没有水、阳光和空气,没有人可以生存下来。
________ ________ ________ ________ water, sunshine or air.
【答案】 Nobody can survive without
【详解】根据原句,关键词为“没有水,没人可以生存下来”,没人“nobody”,作主语;能“can”,情态动词,后跟动词原形,存活“survive”,动词,与can一起作谓语;没有“without”,介词。
90.你不知道你的帮助对我来说意义多大。
You have no ________ how much your ________ ________ to me.
【答案】 idea help means
【详解】第一空,“have no idea”是固定短语,意为“不知道”;第二空“帮助”是关键词,用名词“help”,是不可数名词;第三空“意义多大”用“how much...means”表达,主语“your help”是单数,动词用第三人称单数形式“means”。应填idea;help;means。
91.根据我读过的旅游博客,镇上的海鲜市场是品尝新鲜当地美食的必去之处。
________ ________ the travel blog I read, the town’s seafood market is a must-visit for fresh local food.
【答案】 According to
【详解】原句中“根据”是关键词,短语是according to,放句首首字母大写。
92.我用手机解决不同需求,并不麻烦。
I have no ________ ________ different needs on my mobile phone.
【答案】 trouble solving
【详解】原句中“并不麻烦”和“解决”是关键词。表示“麻烦”的常用搭配是“have no trouble (in) doing sth.”,其中“解决”对应的英文是“solve”。由于“in”可以省略,且“solve”需要使用动名词形式“solving”以符合搭配结构。
93.你能给我一些更好的建议吗?
Can you give me some ________ ________?
【答案】 better advice/suggestions
【详解】原句中“更好的建议”是关键词,表示“更好的”英文是better,是good的比较级;“建议”的英文可用advice(不可数名词)或suggestions(可数名词复数)。
94.其中一个人把这个故事写了下来,并发布到了网上。
One of them ________ ________ the story and posted it on the internet.
【答案】 wrote down
【详解】原句中“写了下来”是关键词,write down“写下”,时态是一般过去时,动词write需用过去式wrote。
95.由于我们庞大的体型,我们很容易被渔网伤到。
________ ________ our huge size, we easily get hurt by fishing nets.
【答案】 Because of
【详解】原句中“由于”是关键词,表示原因的短语是because of。该短语后接名词/名词短语(此处为our huge size),符合语法要求。故填Because;of。
96.我们的食物快要耗尽了,所以我们不得不迁徙。
We are ________ ________ ________ food, so we have to move.
【答案】 running out of
【详解】原句中“快要耗尽了”为关键信息,对应固定搭配run out of,句子用现在进行时表示将来,run的-ing形式为running。
97.几天后我们将要动身前往北方。
We are going to ________ ________ for the north in a few days.
【答案】 set out
【详解】原句中“动身前往”为关键信息,对应固定搭配set out for,be going to后接动词原形。
98.锻炼之后我总是充满活力。
I’m always ________ ________ energy after exercising.
【答案】 full of
【详解】原句中“充满”是关键词,表示“充满”的短语是be full of。本句中已给出be动词,其后应接形容词full。
99.他教我剪掉树上的一些树枝,这样它会长得更好更强壮。
He taught me to ________ ________ some of the branches from a tree so that it would grow better and stronger.
【答案】 cut off
【详解】原句中“剪掉”是关键词,表示“剪掉”的短语是cut off,本句中to后接动词原形。
100.种树很累人。它需要时间和精力。
Planting trees is ________. It takes time and ________.
【答案】 tiring energy
【详解】第一空关键词是“累人的”,修饰事物“种树这件事”,用形容词tiring,作表语;第二空关键词是“精力”,用不可数名词energy,与time并列作takes的宾语。
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
班级 姓名 学号 分数
期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习100题
(期末重点知识)
(时间:60分钟,满分:120分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
1.Both Ella and Emma ________ (be) in the baseball club.
2.He did ________ (badly) in the exam than last time.
3.He walks ________ (far) than me every morning.
4.She said everything was going ________. (smooth)
5.Tastes and ________ vary from person to person. (prefer)
6.QR code is ________ (wide) used in today’s world.
7.She looks very strict, but ________ (actual) she is very nice.
8.Fast food ________ (be) easy and delicious, but it can cause problems later.
9.Volunteers are willing ________ (raise) money for people in need.
10.Listening to soft music is really a ________ (relax) way to spend your free time.
11.I am quite ________ (interest) in joining the Reading Club after seeing their reading list.
12.My grandma is kind to everyone and is always _______ (cheer).
13.This small town is famous for its ________ (culture) activities during the summer.
14.Regular exercise together with a balanced diet is an ________ way to keep in good health. (effect)
15.The school carried out some ________ on how to improve the quality of teaching. (survey)
16.Her ________ (pronounce) of this word is much better than before.
17.We all felt sad when we heard that our team ________ (lose) to the other team..
18.It’s too dangerous. Let’s move away the big stone ________ (quick).
19.Lily exercises ________ (one) a week.
20.“Just one more month!” he said to ________ (him).
21.This door should only be used in an ________. (emergent)
22.________ (honest) is very important.
23.We should care for ________ (need) people.
24.My younger sister didn’t pass the Maths exam because she was too ________ (care).
25.________ (lucky), the boy’s bicycle was broken on his way to school.
26.We must stop ________ (pollute) oceans to save marine animals.
27.He was ________ (success) in telling the truth even when it was hard.
28.It is ________ (help) to tell the truth when you make a mistake.
29.The father’s ________ (decide) taught the boy a lifelong lesson about honesty.
30.We should protect the ________ (nature) habitats of wild animals.
31.Many wild animals are ________ (danger) because of human activities.
32.She ________ (apology) sincerely for breaking her friend’s favorite cup.
33.He felt ________ (guilt) after copying the article for the contest.
34.Giant pandas are ________ (love) animals living in China’s bamboo forests.
35.The children enjoyed ________ (they) at the zoo.
36.This is his ________ (three) time to visit the forest park.
37.About two ________ (thousand) trees were planted last spring.
38.The ________ (twenty) tree is the tallest in the garden.
39.The tiger ________ (sleep) in its room at noon yesterday.
40.Neither pollution nor waste ________ (be) good for trees.
二、单词拼写(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)
41.I like listening to ________ (民间的) music very much.
42.The ________ (精神) of the Chinese women’s volleyball team encourages us all.
43.After weeks’ practice, my brother became more ________ (有信心的) about playing the piano.
44.I often learn to cook by following ________ (视频)online.
45.His ________ (勇气) and hard work made him succeed at last.
46.Students at my school often ________ (筹集) money to help more kids.
47.The music club made a ________ (请求) for donations to buy new instruments.
48.My sister is very ________ (害羞的) and she doesn’t like to talk to strangers.
49.The _________ (艺术家) is very famous.
50._________ (社交的) skills are important for teenagers.
51.There is a big tree ________ (在……中间) the four houses.
52.In this ________ (情况), time is the most important.
53.The ________ (现在) of the Summer Palace shows its beauty and history.
54.We need to do a _________ (调查) to know what people think.
55.We must ________ (意识到) the importance of protecting musical traditions.
56.The singer’s strong ________ (口音) adds a unique flavor to their songs.
57.Don’t be ________ (粗鲁的) when giving feedback on someone’s singing.
58.There’s only a ________ (少量) of time left before the music competition starts.
59.Let’s ________ (继续) practicing the song until we perform it perfectly.
60.Don’t be so ________ (自私) and share your toys.
61.You have my ________ (允许) to use my bike.
62.Please ________ (解释) this rule to me again.
63.We should treat others with ________ (好意).
64.It’s our ________ (义务) to protect our environment.
65.Please wear ________ (合适的) clothes for the party.
66.Please tell me the ________ (真相) about what happened.
67.Most people enjoy a simple life in the ________ (村庄), growing their own vegetables.
68.Mary ______ (借) her book to her friend, but she didn’t give it back.
69.I still want to go to the zoo ________ (虽然) it’s very hot today.
70.Kim is the ________ (优胜者) of the running event.
71.As a student, Chen needs to find a ________ (平衡) between schoolwork and hobbies.
72.Like __________ (人) , baby pandas drink their mothers’ milk till three months old.
73.I don’t feel well today and I have a ________. (发烧)
74.Don’t write on the _________ (表面) of the desk.
75.The cake my mom made is very ________ (美味的).
76.People cut the ________ (木头) into small pieces for building the new house.
77.Tina is a very shy girl. She is afraid to say hello to ________ (陌生的) people.
78.Children should learn some ________ (基本的) life skills, like cooking and washing clothes.
79.The rocks in the desert have ________ (奇怪的) shapes, some looking like animals.
80.Eating too much can ________ (导致) too many weight problems.
三、完成句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
81.我们喜欢在客厅放松,边喝茶边聊天。
We love to ________ in our living room and ________ ________ a cup of tea.
82.音乐不仅能帮助我们放松,还能在我们难过时让我们振作起来。
Music ________ ________ helps us ________ but also ________ us ________ when we are sad.
83.这首歌被广泛用于体育赛事中,以鼓励运动员。
This song is ________ ________ in sports events to ________ ________.
84.它不仅旋律激昂,而且歌词有力。
It ________ ________ has a strong ________ but also ________ lyrics.
85.她比他说得更清晰。
She speaks ________ ________ than him.
86.面对面交流是学生中最受欢迎的方式。
Communicating ________ ________ is the most popular among students.
87.有些男生觉得很难跟上。
Some of the boys found it hard to ________ ________.
88.迈克不小心摔断了胳膊,所以我们立即将他送到了医院。
Mike broke his arm by accident, so we sent him to the hospital ________ ________.
89.没有水、阳光和空气,没有人可以生存下来。
________ ________ ________ ________ water, sunshine or air.
90.你不知道你的帮助对我来说意义多大。
You have no ________ how much your ________ ________ to me.
91.根据我读过的旅游博客,镇上的海鲜市场是品尝新鲜当地美食的必去之处。
________ ________ the travel blog I read, the town’s seafood market is a must-visit for fresh local food.
92.我用手机解决不同需求,并不麻烦。
I have no ________ ________ different needs on my mobile phone.
93.你能给我一些更好的建议吗?
Can you give me some ________ ________?
94.其中一个人把这个故事写了下来,并发布到了网上。
One of them ________ ________ the story and posted it on the internet.
95.由于我们庞大的体型,我们很容易被渔网伤到。
________ ________ our huge size, we easily get hurt by fishing nets.
96.我们的食物快要耗尽了,所以我们不得不迁徙。
We are ________ ________ ________ food, so we have to move.
97.几天后我们将要动身前往北方。
We are going to ________ ________ for the north in a few days.
98.锻炼之后我总是充满活力。
I’m always ________ ________ energy after exercising.
99.他教我剪掉树上的一些树枝,这样它会长得更好更强壮。
He taught me to ________ ________ some of the branches from a tree so that it would grow better and stronger.
100.种树很累人。它需要时间和精力。
Planting trees is ________. It takes time and ________.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$