专项07 阅读理解（专项训练）三升四年级英语暑假专项提升（沪教版·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦三年级英语阅读理解，以“先看题→找关键词→对原文”三步法为核心，系统构建细节理解题解题策略，配套贴近生活的图文阅读材料与精准解析，提升语言理解与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|含具体示例与反义陷阱提醒|三步定位法（圈关键词→原文寻宝→通读核对）+生词跳过技巧|以基础词汇（颜色/地点/爱好等）为载体，通过关键词定位培养信息提取能力| |知识精练|8篇阅读（3选择+5判断），每篇5题|通过典例强化方法迁移，解析紧扣原文句子|题型与方法一一对应，覆盖家庭/学校/自然等高频主题，构建“题目-原文-答案”逻辑链条|

专题07 阅读理解 01 答题技巧 02 知识精练 答题技巧 三年级阅读多是图文结合的小故事、小对话，内容贴近生活， 记住 “先看题→找关键词→对原文” 三步，轻松拿分！ 第一步：先看题目，圈关键词不用先读文章！直接看后面的问题，划出问什么、找谁、找哪里。 例：题目问 “Where does Linda read books?” → 圈关键词 Where, read books 第二步：带着关键词，找原文答案拿着圈好的关键词，带着关键词，回原文“寻宝” 拿着圈好的关键词，去文章里找一模一样或意思相近的句子，答案就在那一句里。 例：原文写 “I read books in the study.” → 题目问在哪里看书，直接找 in the study 小提醒：三年级阅读答案基本都在原文里，千万不要自己猜！ 第三步：通读检查，别踩陷阱做完题，快速读一遍文章和题目，核对 2 点： - 答案和原文写的是不是一样？（警惕反义陷阱，比如原文说pink，选项说purple） - 有没有看错关键词？（比如把go to the park看成go to the zoo） 小妙招：遇到生词别慌 看到不认识的单词，直接跳过去！只要找到关键词，完全不影响做题。 小试牛刀 一、阅读选择 Passage 1 Hello, I'm Linda. I'm a student. Look at my clothes. I wear a pink dress and white shoes today. A pair of blue shorts is on my desk. I like nice clothes. After school, I stay at home. My house has a big living room and a quiet study. I read books in the study. I have many hobbies. I like dancing and drawing. On Children's Day, I will go to the park with my friends. We will play games happily. ( ) 1. What colour is Linda's dress? A. Pink B. Blue C. White ( ) 2. Where does Linda read books? A. Living room B. Study C. Bedroom ( ) 3. Linda likes ______. A. swimming and singing B. dancing and drawing C. running and reading ( ) 4. A pair of ______ is on the desk. A. shoes B. shorts C. trousers ( ) 5. Linda goes to the park ______. A. on Children's Day B. on Monday C. every morning Passage 2 It is a nice day today. Let's go outside. Walk along the path, and we can see a river. By the river, there are many animals. Listen! What can you hear? I can hear birds chirping and ducks quacking. There are colourful butterflies too. There is a big tree beside the lake. Under the tree, some children are playing ping-pong. They don't play football here. Everyone has great fun. ( ) 1. We walk along the ______. A. river B. path C. lake ( ) 2. Where are the animals? A. By the river B. In the tree C. In the room ( ) 3. What can we hear? A. Dogs barking B. Birds chirping C. Bees buzzing ( ) 4. There are ______ beside the lake. A. many ducks B. colourful butterflies C. big houses ( ) 5. The children play ______ under the tree. A. ping-pong B. football C. basketball Passage 3 Welcome to our school! Our school is big and beautiful. There are many rooms here. We have a classroom, an art room, a computer room and a big library. We read lots of books in the library. We draw pictures in the art room. I like my school. My favourite hobby is taking photos. I often take photos of my school. My friend Jack also likes taking photos. After class, we often join other students and play games on the sports ground. ( ) 1. The school has a big ______. A. bedroom B. library C. kitchen ( ) 2. We draw pictures in the ______. A. art room B. computer room C. classroom ( ) 3. What's the writer's favourite hobby? A. Reading books B. Playing games C. Taking photos ( ) 4. The word "also" means (意思是) ______. A. 也 B. 仅仅 C. 从不 ( ) 5. Where do the students play games after class? A. In the library B. On the sports ground C. In the classroom 二、阅读判断 Passage 4 My name is Peter. I am ten years old. I have many hobbies. I like swimming and playing basketball. I never play football. In my free time, I often talk about sports with my friends. Look! This is my new coat. It's brown. That is my sister's skirt. It's purple. Whose shoes are these? They are my father's. I love my family and my hobbies. ( ) 1. Peter is ten years old. ( ) 2. Peter likes playing football very much. ( ) 3. Peter's coat is brown. ( ) 4. Peter's sister has a purple skirt. ( ) 5. The shoes are Peter's. Passage 5 This is my home. There are six rooms in my house. This is the kitchen. My mother cooks food here. That is the bathroom. Next to the bathroom is my bedroom. There is a soft sofa in the living room. I like to look out of the window in my bedroom. In front of my bed, there is a small desk. I do my homework on the desk. I like my warm home. ( ) 1. There are six rooms in the house. ( ) 2. Mother cooks in the bathroom. ( ) 3. There is a sofa in the living room. ( ) 4. I look out of the window in the study. ( ) 5. A desk is in front of the bed. Passage 6 Today is Children's Day. We don't go to school. My classmates and I have a good time. Some of us go to the cinema to see a film. Some go to the zoo to see elephants. I go to the beach with my parents. We row a boat and take many photos. We eat nice food too. It is a happy day for all of us. ( ) 1. Today is Children's Day. ( ) 2. The children go to school today. ( ) 3. Some students see a film in the cinema. ( ) 4. The writer goes to the zoo with parents. ( ) 5. They take photos on the beach. Passage 7 Look at the garden. It is full of colours. The flowers are red, yellow and orange. The tree is green. At night, we can see colourful fireworks here. Many birds live in the tree. Can you hear them? Yes, they are chirping loudly. There is no dog in the garden. There are many beautiful butterflies. What a nice garden! ( ) 1. The garden has many colourful flowers. ( ) 2. The tree in the garden is black. ( ) 3. We can see fireworks at night here. ( ) 4. We can hear birds chirping. ( ) 5. There are some dogs in the garden. Passage 8 Hello, I'm Amy. Do you like playing games? I like it very much. I often play games with my friends after class. We also tell stories and play in the sand sometimes. If you like us, you can join us. We have great fun together. I wear a white T-shirt and black trousers today. They are my favourite clothes. ( ) 1. Amy likes playing games. ( ) 2. Amy plays games with her friends after class. ( ) 3. Amy never tells stories with friends. ( ) 4. You can join Amy and her friends. ( ) 5. Amy wears a black T-shirt today. 参考答案与解析 一．阅读理解选择题 passage1 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达的衣着、家中房间、个人爱好以及儿童节的出行计划。 1.句意：琳达的连衣裙是什么颜色的？A选项表示粉色，B选项表示蓝色，C选项表示白色。根据文中“I wear a pink dress and white shoes today.”这句话，可知琳达的连衣裙是粉色的，故答案为A。 2.句意：琳达在哪里看书？A选项表示客厅，B选项表示书房，C选项表示卧室。根据文中“I read books in the study.”这句话，可知琳达在书房看书，故答案为B。 3.句意：琳达喜欢做什么？A选项表示游泳和唱歌，B选项表示跳舞和画画，C选项表示跑步和阅读。根据文中“I like dancing and drawing.”这句话，可知琳达喜欢跳舞和画画，故答案为B。 4.句意：书桌上有一条什么？A选项表示鞋子，B选项表示短裤，C选项表示长裤。根据文中“A pair of blue shorts is on my desk.”这句话，可知书桌上有一条短裤，故答案为B。 5.句意：琳达在什么时候去公园？A选项表示在儿童节，B选项表示在周一，C选项表示每天早上。根据文中“On Children's Day, I will go to the park with my friends.”这句话，可知琳达会在儿童节去公园，故答案为A。 passage2 1. B 2.A 3. B 4.B 5.A 【导语】本文主要描绘了户外的景色，介绍了河边的动物、听到的声音以及孩子们的户外活动。 1.句意：我们沿着什么前行？A选项表示小河，B选项表示小路，C选项表示湖泊。根据文中“Walk along the path, and we can see a river.”这句话，可知我们沿着小路前行，故答案为B。 2.句意：许多动物在哪里？A选项表示在河边，B选项表示在树上，C选项表示在房间里。根据文中“By the river, there are many animals.”这句话，可知动物们在河边，故答案为A。 3.句意：我们能听到什么声音？A选项表示小狗的叫声，B选项表示小鸟的鸣叫声，C选项表示蜜蜂的嗡嗡声。根据文中“I can hear birds chirping and ducks quacking.”这句话，可知我们能听到小鸟鸣叫，故答案为B。 4.句意：湖边还有什么？A选项表示许多鸭子，B选项表示五颜六色的蝴蝶，C选项表示大房子。根据文中“There are colourful butterflies too.”这句话，可知湖边有五颜六色的蝴蝶，故答案为B。 5.句意：孩子们在树下玩什么？A选项表示乒乓球，B选项表示足球，C选项表示篮球。根据文中“Some children are playing ping-pong.”这句话，可知孩子们在树下打乒乓球，故答案为A。 passage3 1. B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的各类教室、校园活动，以及作者和朋友的爱好。 1.句意：这所学校有一间很大的什么房间？A选项表示卧室，B选项表示图书馆，C选项表示厨房。根据文中“We have a classroom, an art room, a computer room and a big library.”这句话，可知学校有一间大图书馆，故答案为B。 2.句意：我们在哪间房间里画画？A选项表示美术室，B选项表示电脑室，C选项表示教室。根据文中“We draw pictures in the art room.”这句话，可知我们在美术室画画，故答案为A。 3.句意：作者最喜欢的爱好是什么？A选项表示看书，B选项表示做游戏，C选项表示拍照。根据文中“My favourite hobby is taking photos.”这句话，可知作者最喜欢拍照，故答案为C。 4.句意：单词also是什么意思？A选项表示也，B选项表示仅仅，C选项表示从不。根据文中“My friend Jack also likes taking photos.”这句话，结合语境可知单词also意为也，故答案为A。 5.句意：课后学生们在哪里做游戏？A选项表示图书馆，B选项表示操场，C选项表示教室。根据文中“we often join other students and play games on the sports ground.”这句话，可知学生们在操场做游戏，故答案为B。 二．阅读理解判断正误(T/F) passage4 1. T 2.F 3. T 4.T 5.F 【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得的年龄、爱好、服饰以及衣物的归属。 1.句意：彼得十岁了。结合短文第一句“My name is Peter. I am ten years old.”，可知该表述正确，故答案为T。 2.句意：彼得非常喜欢踢足球。A选项表述正确，B选项表述错误。根据文中“I never play football.”这句话，可知彼得从不踢足球，该表述错误，故答案为F。 3.句意：彼得的外套是棕色的。根据文中“This is my new coat. It's brown.”这句话，可知彼得的外套是棕色的，该表述正确，故答案为T。 4.句意：彼得的妹妹有一条紫色的短裙。根据文中“That is my sister's skirt. It's purple.”这句话，可知妹妹的短裙是紫色的，该表述正确，故答案为T。 5.句意：这双鞋子是彼得的。根据文中“Whose shoes are these? They are my father's.”这句话，可知鞋子是爸爸的，该表述错误，故答案为F。 passage5 1. T 2.F 3.T 4. F 5.T 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家中各个房间的布局和用途。 1.句意：房子里有六个房间。根据文中“There are six rooms in my house.”这句话，可知该表述正确，故答案为T。 2.句意：妈妈在浴室做饭。根据文中“This is the kitchen. My mother cooks food here.”这句话，可知妈妈在厨房做饭，该表述错误，故答案为F。 3.句意：客厅里有一张沙发。根据文中“There is a soft sofa in the living room.”这句话，可知客厅里有沙发，该表述正确，故答案为T。 4.句意：我在书房看向窗外。根据文中“I like to look out of the window in my bedroom.”这句话，可知作者在卧室看向窗外，该表述错误，故答案为F。 5.句意：床的前面有一张书桌。根据文中“In front of my bed, there is a small desk.”这句话，可知床前有一张书桌，该表述正确，故答案为T。 passage6 1. T 2.F 3. T 4.F 5.T 【导语】本文讲述了儿童节当天，同学们各自的游玩活动。 1.句意：今天是儿童节。根据文中“Today is Children's Day.”这句话，可知该表述正确，故答案为T。 2.句意：孩子们今天去上学。根据文中“We don't go to school.”这句话，可知孩子们今天不用上学，该表述错误，故答案为F。 3.句意：一些学生去电影院看电影。根据文中“Some of us go to the cinema to see a film.”这句话，可知该表述正确，故答案为T。 4.句意：作者和父母一起去动物园。根据文中“I go to the beach with my parents.”这句话，可知作者和父母去了海滩，该表述错误，故答案为F。 5.句意：他们在海滩上拍照。根据文中“We row a boat and take many photos.”这句话，可知他们在海滩拍照，该表述正确，故答案为T。 passage7 1. T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 【导语】本文描写了花园里的色彩、动植物以及夜晚的景色。 1.句意：花园里有许多五颜六色的花。根据文中“The flowers are red, yellow and orange.”这句话，可知花朵色彩丰富，该表述正确，故答案为T。 2.句意：花园里的树是黑色的。根据文中“The tree is green.”这句话，可知树是绿色的，该表述错误，故答案为F。 3.句意：夜晚我们可以在这里看到烟花。根据文中“At night, we can see colourful fireworks here.”这句话，可知夜晚能看到烟花，该表述正确，故答案为T。 4.句意：我们能听到小鸟鸣叫。根据文中“Many birds live in the tree. Can you hear them? Yes, they are chirping loudly.”这句话，可知能听到鸟叫声，该表述正确，故答案为T。 5.句意：花园里有一些小狗。根据文中“There is no dog in the garden.”这句话，可知花园里没有小狗，该表述错误，故答案为F。 passage8 1. T 2.T 3.F 4. T 5.F 【导语】本文介绍了艾米的课余活动、交友以及日常穿着。 1.句意：艾米喜欢做游戏。根据文中“Do you like playing games? I like it very much.”这句话，可知艾米喜欢做游戏，该表述正确，故答案为T。 2.句意：艾米课后和朋友们一起做游戏。根据文中“I often play games with my friends after class.”这句话，可知该表述正确，故答案为T。 3.句意：艾米从不和朋友们讲故事。根据文中“We also tell stories and play in the sand sometimes.”这句话，可知他们有时会一起讲故事，该表述错误，故答案为F。 4.句意：你可以加入艾米和她的朋友们。根据文中“If you like us, you can join us.”这句话，可知该表述正确，故答案为T。 5.句意：艾米今天穿着一件黑色的T恤。根据文中“I wear a white T-shirt and black trousers today.”这句话，可知艾米的T恤是白色的，该表述错误，故答案为F。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $