精品解析：河南开封市兰考县2025-2026学年度第一学期期末七年级英语学业评价试题

兰考县2025—2026学年度第一学期期末 七年级英语学科学业评价试题 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will they fly kites? A. This morning. B. This Sunday afternoon. C. This Saturday. 2. What's the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Raining. C. Snowing. 3. Who is that woman in red? A. Miss Wang. B. Miss Zhang. C. Miss Tang. 4. Which new sport does Wu Bin want to learn? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Running. 5. What are they talking about? A. Brown bears. B. Pandas. C. Sheep. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where do Wang Lin's family plan to celebrate the Spring Festival? A. In a city. B. In a factory. C. In a village. 7. Who likes the Spring Festival TV show best? A. Wang Lin. B. Wang Lin's parents. C. Wang Lin's grandparents. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When will they meet? A. At 1:30 p. m. B. At 2:00 p. m. C. At 2:30 p. m. 9. How will they get to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By foot. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is Linlin from? A. Beijing. B. Chongqing. C. Chengdu. 11. What's Linlin's favorite animal? A. Monkey. B. Elephant. C. Panda. 12. What does Linlin think of the people in her hometown? A. Friendly. B. Different. C. Pretty. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When will they play football? A. This evening. B. This afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon. 14. How many students are there in the school football club? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 15. What should they take? A. Some books. B. Some water. C. Some food. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Title (标题) Rainforests Meaning (意义) They're 16 to us. Facts (事实) The climate in rainforests is 17 and wet. It 18 a lot there. Judgement (评价) They are wonders of 19 . Use (作用) They are home to many animals and 20 . 16._______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. Let’s learn how people celebrate this festival. I’m 11. I’m from Beijing. My family always have a big family dinner on New Year’s Eve (除夕夜) together. We often eat fish because fish means “nian nian you yu” in Chinese. I’m 12. I’m from Shanghai. During the Spring Festival, we give hongbao to each other. It’s a way to wish each other good luck in the new year. I’m 13. I’m from Sichuan. We like to eat hot pot during the Spring Festival. We cook many things together, like vegetables and meat. It’s delicious. I’m 11. I’m from Jiangsu. During the Spring Festival, we make and eat a kind of rice cake, niangao. It is sweet (甜的) and delicious. I really enjoy making it with my grandma. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How old is Li Ming? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 2. Why do people in Xiao Hong’s hometown give hongbao to each other? A. Because they want to have more money. B. Because they want to buy new clothes or nice food. C. Because they want to wish each other good luck in the new year. D. Because they want to help each other. 3. Where is Wang Wei from? A. Beijing. B. Sichuan. C. Shanghai. D. Jiangsu. 4. What do the underlined words (划线单词) “hot pot” mean in Chinese? A. 泡菜 B. 铁锅炖 C. 担担面 D. 火锅 5. What do you know from the passage? A. Li Ming and Zhou Min are both from Beijing. B. Xiao Hong’s family often eat hot pot during the Spring Festival. C. Wang Wei often gives hongbao to others during the Spring Festival. D. Zhou Min enjoys making niangao with her grandma. B Every weekend, my family like going to the zoo by bus. The driver is always very friendly. And he drives very well. This Saturday, we go to the zoo again. My grandfather and grandmother see the elephants. My mother buys some animal toys. These toys are for my cousins. My sister likes pandas, but I like rabbits best. We have lunch at a restaurant in the zoo. The food in it is delicious. After lunch, we go to see the monkeys. They jump (跳跃) around. My family have a great time in the zoo. When we get home, my grandfather says, “It is a good day!” My family all think so. In fact (事实上), we always have a good time in the zoo. It’s our favorite place to go together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do we know about the bus driver? A. He is young. B. He is funny. C. He drives well. D. He is the writer’s uncle. 7. Who does the writer’s mother buy the animal toys for? A. The writer’s aunt. B. The writer’s cousins. C. The writer’s sisters. D. The writer’s brother. 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The zoo. B. The bus. C. The restaurant. D. The rabbit. 9. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The writer’s family go to the zoo on Sunday. B. The writer’s sister watches a rabbit for a long time. C. The writer’s family have lunch in the zoo. D. The writer’s favorite animal is the elephant. 10. What do they think of their Saturday? A. Bad. B. Good. C. Busy. D. Quiet. C Li Jun’s life in the countryside (乡村) is very quiet. Li Jun’s family live on a lovely farm in the countryside. They keep many animals because they love them very much. Li Jun loves ducks. He has ten brown ducks and feeds them every day. These ducks feed on rice and vegetables. Cows are Li Jun’s mother’s favorite. She keeps six cows. And she can get milk from them. Li Jun’s father loves horses. He keeps two big white horses and nine little horses. The white horses are very beautiful. He enjoys riding horses and it’s his favorite outdoor activity. Li Jun also likes riding horses, and he often goes horse riding with his father. He thinks it’s very interesting. Li Jun’s grandparents live with them, and they keep a small dog. This dog loves playing with them, and it can help look after their home and other animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How is Li Jun’s life in the countryside? A. Busy. B. Quiet. C. Helpful. D. Clean. 12. What kind of animal does Li Jun’s mother keep? A. Sheep. B. Cats. C. Rabbits. D. Cows. 13. What kind of outdoor activity does Li Jun’s father like best? A. Watching the ducks swimming. B. Getting milk from cows. C. Riding horses. D. Walking around the farm. 14. Which of the following is NOT right? A. The ducks only feed on little fish from the river. B. Li Jun’s father keeps eleven horses. C. Li Jun thinks horse riding is interesting. D. Li Jun’s grandparents keep a small dog. 15. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Climate. B. Nature. C. Family life. D. Travel. D Have you ever (曾经) been to Xinjiang? It’s a wonderful place. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer, so you can feel four seasons just in a day. _____16_____ “Spring” Morning In the morning, the weather is warm. _____17_____ As the sun comes up, you will think of all the happy activities in spring. It’s a nice time to walk around and enjoy the fresh air. “Summer” Noon _____18_____ It feels like a summer day, so you just need to wear shorts and T-shirts. Sometimes, it rains a little. And you can see a rainbow (彩虹) if you’re lucky. “Autumn” Afternoon In the afternoon, you will feel a little cool, just like in autumn. So, you need to put on warm clothes. _____19_____ Because the weather is not too hot or too cold, it’s just the right time for sports. “Winter” Night When night comes, it gets cold, just like in winter. People wear warm clothes to keep warm. _____20_____ Then they can sing and dance around the fire. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s like a warm spring day. B. It’s also a good time to go out and do some sports. C. Some people even make a fire to keep warm. D. Let’s see how it goes! E. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Li Ming, How ____21____ you? Today is a big day because my family has a new ____22____. Her name is Tuantuan, and ____23____ is my little sister. I really like her. She is very lovely and ____24____. Her eyes are big and black. And she has short black hair and a small mouth. She is usually very ____25____. She sleeps (睡觉) for a ____26____ time every day. She wakes up (醒来) ____27____ when she needs to drink milk. My parents are very happy. My father ____28____ me that I’m a big brother now. He says, “A big brother is ____29____ a friend. You can ____30____ your sister. In spring, you can fly ____31____ together. In winter, you and your sister can also play in the ____32____.” I’m so ____33____ to have a little sister. And I enjoy ____34____ after her. I hope to ____35____ your email (电子邮件) soon. Yours, Zhang Lei 21. A. is B. are C. be D. am 22. A. student B. friend C. name D. member 23. A. she B. he C. I D. you 24. A. pretty B. old C. cold D. new 25. A. fine B. quiet C. wild D. excited 26. A. big B. small C. long D. short 27. A. even B. only C. seldom D. never 28. A. asks B. guesses C. tells D. calls 29. A. by B. for C. as D. like 30. A. talk about B. find out C. play with D. give up 31. A. planes B. birds C. kites D. bees 32. A. wind B. snow C. rain D. river 33. A. busy B. happy C. kind D. cute 34. A. looking B. listening C. making D. taking 35. A. write B. get C. let D. put 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 from health go tomato a have student flower because and Students usually study Chinese, math, English and science at school. But now, a new subject ____36____ into some schools—school gardening! It’s ____37____ outdoor subject. In this class, ____38____ learn to grow plants. The students like this subject very much. Why do they enjoy it? ____39____ they can have great fun. It’s different ____40____ other indoor subjects. The students can go out of the classroom ____41____ do many things by themselves. Some students like to grow ____42____ . Some other students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, the ____43____ look really beautiful. It’s not just about fun. There are also many other good things about school gardening. School gardening can help the students keep ____44____, I think. Most students like ____45____ this outdoor class. I hope more schools will have this kind of new subject. 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you look at Earth from a spaceship (宇宙飞船), ____46____ can you see? You can see cities, mountains and forests. But you must see seas first. Seas look beautiful. They are ____47____ to lots of plants and animals. There are many sea plants. Different kinds of animals also live in seas, and some of them feed ____48____ the plants. There ____49____ also many small creatures (生物). Many fish live on them. Some big fish eat small fish, too. Some parts of the sea are very deep. It’s about 11 kilometers. Only some kinds ____50____ sea animals live there. In a word(总之), the sea is very important to all living things, so we should help protect it. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tang Jing!_____51_____? B: Hi, Tom! I’m preparing for the Spring Festival. A: The Spring Festival? What will you do during the festival? B: For example (例如), on Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕), my family will get together and have a big dinner. A:_____52_____? B: Jiaozi, fish and some delicious dishes. A: Sounds good!_____53_____? B: Put up the Spring Festival couplets, watch the Spring Festival TV show, and some others. A:_____54_____. B: And children in my family can also get lucky money. A: Lucky money? B: Yes. Some money is put in a red envelope (红包). A:_____55_____. B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 假设你是李明，你的好朋友王刚想了解你家乡四季的情况，请你给王刚写一封电子邮件，告诉他你家乡的细节。 写作提示： 1. 介绍家乡四季美景（春季五彩缤纷；夏季炎热；秋季凉爽；冬季经常下雪）。 2. 介绍四季人们不同的活动（春季踏青；夏季游泳；秋季可以收集树叶；冬季可以滑雪、滑冰）。 3. 邀请好朋友来家乡游玩。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： everywhere 到处；colorful 五彩缤纷的；leaves 树叶（复数）；skate 滑冰 Dear Wang Gang, How are things going? I hope you are well. Let me tell you about my hometown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come for a visit. You will have a good time here. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兰考县2025—2026学年度第一学期期末 七年级英语学科学业评价试题 一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. When will they fly kites? A. This morning. B. This Sunday afternoon. C. This Saturday. 2. What's the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Raining. C. Snowing. 3. Who is that woman in red? A. Miss Wang. B. Miss Zhang. C. Miss Tang. 4. Which new sport does Wu Bin want to learn? A. Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Running. 5. What are they talking about? A. Brown bears. B. Pandas. C. Sheep. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where do Wang Lin's family plan to celebrate the Spring Festival? A. In a city. B. In a factory. C. In a village. 7. Who likes the Spring Festival TV show best? A. Wang Lin. B. Wang Lin's parents. C. Wang Lin's grandparents. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. When will they meet? A. At 1:30 p. m. B. At 2:00 p. m. C. At 2:30 p. m. 9. How will they get to the zoo? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By foot. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where is Linlin from? A. Beijing. B. Chongqing. C. Chengdu. 11. What's Linlin's favorite animal? A. Monkey. B. Elephant. C. Panda. 12. What does Linlin think of the people in her hometown? A. Friendly. B. Different. C. Pretty. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When will they play football? A. This evening. B. This afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon. 14. How many students are there in the school football club? A. 10. B. 11. C. 12. 15. What should they take? A. Some books. B. Some water. C. Some food. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Title (标题) Rainforests Meaning (意义) They're 16 to us. Facts (事实) The climate in rainforests is 17 and wet. It 18 a lot there. Judgement (评价) They are wonders of 19 . Use (作用) They are home to many animals and 20 . 16._______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. Let’s learn how people celebrate this festival. I’m 11. I’m from Beijing. My family always have a big family dinner on New Year’s Eve (除夕夜) together. We often eat fish because fish means “nian nian you yu” in Chinese. I’m 12. I’m from Shanghai. During the Spring Festival, we give hongbao to each other. It’s a way to wish each other good luck in the new year. I’m 13. I’m from Sichuan. We like to eat hot pot during the Spring Festival. We cook many things together, like vegetables and meat. It’s delicious. I’m 11. I’m from Jiangsu. During the Spring Festival, we make and eat a kind of rice cake, niangao. It is sweet (甜的) and delicious. I really enjoy making it with my grandma. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How old is Li Ming? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 2. Why do people in Xiao Hong’s hometown give hongbao to each other? A. Because they want to have more money. B. Because they want to buy new clothes or nice food. C. Because they want to wish each other good luck in the new year. D. Because they want to help each other. 3. Where is Wang Wei from? A. Beijing. B. Sichuan. C. Shanghai. D. Jiangsu. 4. What do the underlined words (划线单词) “hot pot” mean in Chinese? A. 泡菜 B. 铁锅炖 C. 担担面 D. 火锅 5. What do you know from the passage? A. Li Ming and Zhou Min are both from Beijing. B. Xiao Hong’s family often eat hot pot during the Spring Festival. C. Wang Wei often gives hongbao to others during the Spring Festival. D. Zhou Min enjoys making niangao with her grandma. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过来自不同地区的孩子的视角，介绍了各自家乡的春节习俗，如年夜饭、发红包、特色饮食等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Li Ming的介绍“I’m 11.”可知其年龄为11岁。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xiao Hong的介绍“It’s a way to wish each other good luck in the new year.”可知，发红包是为了在新年互祝好运。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wang Wei的介绍“I’m from Sichuan.”可知，他来自四川。故选B。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Wang Wei的介绍“We cook many things together, like vegetables and meat.”可知，“hot pot”是一种可煮蔬菜、肉类等食材的食物，结合“I’m from Sichuan.”可推测，hot pot对应中文“火锅”。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhou Min的介绍“we make and eat a kind of rice cake, niangao. It is sweet (甜的) and delicious. I really enjoy making it with my grandma.”可知，Zhou Min喜欢和奶奶一起做年糕。故选D。 B Every weekend, my family like going to the zoo by bus. The driver is always very friendly. And he drives very well. This Saturday, we go to the zoo again. My grandfather and grandmother see the elephants. My mother buys some animal toys. These toys are for my cousins. My sister likes pandas, but I like rabbits best. We have lunch at a restaurant in the zoo. The food in it is delicious. After lunch, we go to see the monkeys. They jump (跳跃) around. My family have a great time in the zoo. When we get home, my grandfather says, “It is a good day!” My family all think so. In fact (事实上), we always have a good time in the zoo. It’s our favorite place to go together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do we know about the bus driver? A. He is young. B. He is funny. C. He drives well. D. He is the writer’s uncle. 7. Who does the writer’s mother buy the animal toys for? A. The writer’s aunt. B. The writer’s cousins. C. The writer’s sisters. D. The writer’s brother. 8. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. The zoo. B. The bus. C. The restaurant. D. The rabbit. 9. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. The writer’s family go to the zoo on Sunday. B. The writer’s sister watches a rabbit for a long time. C. The writer’s family have lunch in the zoo. D. The writer’s favorite animal is the elephant. 10. What do they think of their Saturday? A. Bad. B. Good. C. Busy. D. Quiet. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在周六去动物园游玩的经历，包括家庭成员各自的活动、午餐以及他们对此行的感受。 【6题详解】 根据第一段中“And he drives very well.”可知，公交车司机开车很好。 【7题详解】 根据第二段中“My mother buys some animal toys. These toys are for my cousins.”可知，作者妈妈买的动物玩具是给作者的表兄弟姐妹们的。 【8题详解】 根据第二段中“We have lunch at a restaurant in the zoo. The food in it is delicious.”可知，前句提到在动物园的一家餐厅吃午餐，后句中的it指代前文提到的“restaurant”，即餐厅里的食物很美味。 【9题详解】 根据第二段中“We have lunch at a restaurant in the zoo.”可知，作者一家在动物园里吃午餐，C项正确。 【10题详解】 根据第三段中“When we get home, my grandfather says, ‘It is a good day!’”以及“we always have a good time in the zoo”可知，作者一家认为周六过得很愉快（good）。 C Li Jun’s life in the countryside (乡村) is very quiet. Li Jun’s family live on a lovely farm in the countryside. They keep many animals because they love them very much. Li Jun loves ducks. He has ten brown ducks and feeds them every day. These ducks feed on rice and vegetables. Cows are Li Jun’s mother’s favorite. She keeps six cows. And she can get milk from them. Li Jun’s father loves horses. He keeps two big white horses and nine little horses. The white horses are very beautiful. He enjoys riding horses and it’s his favorite outdoor activity. Li Jun also likes riding horses, and he often goes horse riding with his father. He thinks it’s very interesting. Li Jun’s grandparents live with them, and they keep a small dog. This dog loves playing with them, and it can help look after their home and other animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How is Li Jun’s life in the countryside? A. Busy. B. Quiet. C. Helpful. D. Clean. 12. What kind of animal does Li Jun’s mother keep? A. Sheep. B. Cats. C. Rabbits. D. Cows. 13. What kind of outdoor activity does Li Jun’s father like best? A. Watching the ducks swimming. B. Getting milk from cows. C. Riding horses. D. Walking around the farm. 14. Which of the following is NOT right? A. The ducks only feed on little fish from the river. B. Li Jun’s father keeps eleven horses. C. Li Jun thinks horse riding is interesting. D. Li Jun’s grandparents keep a small dog. 15. What’s the theme (主题) of the text? A. Climate. B. Nature. C. Family life. D. Travel. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李军一家住在乡下的农场里，他们养了很多动物，因为他们非常喜欢它们。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Jun’s life in the countryside (乡村) is very quiet.”可知，李军的乡村生活非常安静。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She keeps six cows.”可知，她养奶牛。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He enjoys riding horses and it’s his favorite outdoor activity.”可知，李军的爸爸喜欢骑马，这是他最喜爱的户外活动。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These ducks feed on rice and vegetables.”可知，这些鸭子以大米和蔬菜为食，而不是只以河里的小鱼为食。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Li Jun’s life in the countryside (乡村) is very quiet. Li Jun’s family live on a lovely farm in the countryside. They keep many animals because they love them very much.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了李军一家住在乡下的农场里，他们养了很多动物，因为他们非常喜欢它们。选项C“家庭生活。”符合题意。故选C。 D Have you ever (曾经) been to Xinjiang? It’s a wonderful place. The weather there changes (变化) a lot in summer, so you can feel four seasons just in a day. _____16_____ “Spring” Morning In the morning, the weather is warm. _____17_____ As the sun comes up, you will think of all the happy activities in spring. It’s a nice time to walk around and enjoy the fresh air. “Summer” Noon _____18_____ It feels like a summer day, so you just need to wear shorts and T-shirts. Sometimes, it rains a little. And you can see a rainbow (彩虹) if you’re lucky. “Autumn” Afternoon In the afternoon, you will feel a little cool, just like in autumn. So, you need to put on warm clothes. _____19_____ Because the weather is not too hot or too cold, it’s just the right time for sports. “Winter” Night When night comes, it gets cold, just like in winter. People wear warm clothes to keep warm. _____20_____ Then they can sing and dance around the fire. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s like a warm spring day. B. It’s also a good time to go out and do some sports. C. Some people even make a fire to keep warm. D. Let’s see how it goes! E. At noon, it’s sunny and hot. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新疆夏季天气变化多端的特点，一天之内可以感受到四季的变化。 【16题详解】 根据“The weather there changes a lot in summer, so you can feel four seasons just in a day.”可知，此处需要一句总结性的话引出下文对四季变化的描述，选项D“让我们看看它是如何变化的！”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“In the morning, the weather is warm.”以及“‘Spring’ Morning”可知，此处需要一句描述早晨天气像春天的话，选项A“就像温暖的春日。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“‘Summer’ Noon”以及“It feels like a summer day, so you just need to wear shorts and T-shirts.”可知，此处需要一句描述中午天气炎热的话，选项E“中午阳光明媚且炎热。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Because the weather is not too hot or too cold, it’s just the right time for sports.”可知，此处需要一句与运动相关的话，选项B“这也是一个出去运动的好时机。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“People wear warm clothes to keep warm.”可知，此处需要一句描述人们如何保暖的话，选项C“有些人甚至生火取暖。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Li Ming, How ____21____ you? Today is a big day because my family has a new ____22____. Her name is Tuantuan, and ____23____ is my little sister. I really like her. She is very lovely and ____24____. Her eyes are big and black. And she has short black hair and a small mouth. She is usually very ____25____. She sleeps (睡觉) for a ____26____ time every day. She wakes up (醒来) ____27____ when she needs to drink milk. My parents are very happy. My father ____28____ me that I’m a big brother now. He says, “A big brother is ____29____ a friend. You can ____30____ your sister. In spring, you can fly ____31____ together. In winter, you and your sister can also play in the ____32____.” I’m so ____33____ to have a little sister. And I enjoy ____34____ after her. I hope to ____35____ your email (电子邮件) soon. Yours, Zhang Lei 21. A. is B. are C. be D. am 22. A. student B. friend C. name D. member 23. A. she B. he C. I D. you 24. A. pretty B. old C. cold D. new 25. A. fine B. quiet C. wild D. excited 26. A. big B. small C. long D. short 27. A. even B. only C. seldom D. never 28. A. asks B. guesses C. tells D. calls 29. A. by B. for C. as D. like 30. A. talk about B. find out C. play with D. give up 31. A. planes B. birds C. kites D. bees 32. A. wind B. snow C. rain D. river 33. A. busy B. happy C. kind D. cute 34. A. looking B. listening C. making D. taking 35. A. write B. get C. let D. put 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张磊向李明介绍自己家新成员——妹妹团团，还提及父母告知自己作为哥哥的责任，表达了有妹妹的开心及对收到李明邮件的期待。 【21题详解】 句意：你好吗？ is用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称或复数；be是原形；am用于第一人称单数。“How are you?”是固定句型，用于询问对方情况，所以选B。 【22题详解】 句意：今天是个大日子，因为我家有了一个新成员。 student学生；friend朋友；name名字；member成员。根据“Her name is Tuantuan, and...is my little sister.”可知，妹妹是新成员，所以选D。 【23题详解】 句意：她的名字叫团团，她是我的妹妹。 she她；he他；I我；you你。根据“my little sister”可知，妹妹是女性，用she指代，所以选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她非常可爱和漂亮。 pretty漂亮的；old老的；cold冷的；new新的。根据“She is very lovely and...”可知，此处描述妹妹外貌，用pretty合适，所以选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她通常很安静。 fine好的；quiet安静的；wild野性的；excited兴奋的。根据“She sleeps (睡觉) for a...time every day.”可知，妹妹很安静，所以选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她每天睡很长时间。 big大的；small小的；long长的；short短的。根据“She is usually very quiet.”可知，妹妹安静，所以每天睡很长时间，所以选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她只在需要喝牛奶的时候才醒来。 even甚至；only仅仅，只；seldom很少；never从不。根据“when she needs to drink milk”可知，妹妹只在需要喝牛奶时醒来，所以选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我爸爸告诉我我现在是个哥哥了。 asks问；guesses猜测；tells告诉；calls打电话。根据“me that I’m a big brother now”可知，爸爸告诉“我”是哥哥了，所以选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他说：“哥哥就像一个朋友。 by通过；for为了；as作为；like像。根据“a friend”可知，哥哥像朋友，所以选D。 【30题详解】 句意：你可以和你妹妹一起玩。 talk about谈论；find out查明；play with和……一起玩；give up放弃。根据“In spring, you can fly...together.”可知，此处指和妹妹一起玩，所以选C。 【31题详解】 句意：春天，你们可以一起放风筝。 planes飞机；birds鸟；kites风筝；bees蜜蜂。根据“fly”可知，春天放风筝，所以选C。 【32题详解】 句意：冬天，你和妹妹也可以在雪里玩。 wind风；snow雪；rain雨；river河。根据“In winter”可知，冬天在雪里玩，所以选B。 【33题详解】 句意：有妹妹我太开心了。 busy忙碌的；happy开心的；kind善良的；cute可爱的。根据“I enjoy...after her.”可知，有妹妹很开心，所以选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我喜欢照顾她。 looking看，look after照顾；listening听；making制作；taking拿。根据“after her”可知，此处指照顾妹妹，所以选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望很快收到你的邮件。 write写；get收到；let让；put放。根据“your email (电子邮件) soon”可知，希望收到邮件，所以选B。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 from health go tomato a have student flower because and Students usually study Chinese, math, English and science at school. But now, a new subject ____36____ into some schools—school gardening! It’s ____37____ outdoor subject. In this class, ____38____ learn to grow plants. The students like this subject very much. Why do they enjoy it? ____39____ they can have great fun. It’s different ____40____ other indoor subjects. The students can go out of the classroom ____41____ do many things by themselves. Some students like to grow ____42____ . Some other students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, the ____43____ look really beautiful. It’s not just about fun. There are also many other good things about school gardening. School gardening can help the students keep ____44____, I think. Most students like ____45____ this outdoor class. I hope more schools will have this kind of new subject. 【答案】36. goes 37. an 38. students 39. Because 40. from 41. and 42. tomatoes 43. flowers 44. healthy 45. having 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍校园园艺这门新课程，学生可种植植物，既有趣又能锻炼身体，深受喜爱并希望得到推广。 【36题详解】 句意：但是现在，一门新课程进入了一些学校——校园园艺。根据“a new subject”和备选词可知，此处表示一门新课程进入了一些学校，go“去，进入”，句子是一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 【37题详解】 句意：它是一门户外课程。根据“outdoor subject”和备选词可知，此处表示一门户外课程，a“一个”，outdoor以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：在这门课上，学生们学习种植植物。根据“learn to grow plants”和备选词可知，此处表示学生们学习种植植物，student“学生”，用复数形式表泛指。故填students。 【39题详解】 句意：因为他们能获得很多乐趣。根据“Why do they enjoy it?”和备选词可知，此处回答原因，because“因为”，句首首字母大写。故填Because。 【40题详解】 句意：它和其他室内课程不同。根据“different”和备选词可知，此处是固定搭配be different from，from“从”，符合语境。故填from。 【41题详解】 句意：学生们可以走出教室并且自己做很多事情。根据“go out of the classroom”和“do many things”以及备选词可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和，并且”，符合语境。故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：一些学生喜欢种西红柿。根据“grow”和备选词可知，此处表示一种植物，tomato“西红柿”，用复数形式表泛指。故填tomatoes。 【43题详解】 句意：春天来临时，这些花看起来真的很漂亮。根据“Some other students like to grow flowers.”和备选词可知，此处表示这些花，flower“花”，用复数形式表泛指。故填flowers。 【44题详解】 句意：我认为校园园艺可以帮助学生保持健康。根据“keep”和备选词可知，此处是固定搭配keep healthy，health“健康”，变为形容词healthy。故填healthy。 【45题详解】 句意：大多数学生喜欢上这门户外课。根据“this outdoor class”和备选词可知，此处是固定搭配have class，表示“上课”，like后接动名词形式。故填having。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When you look at Earth from a spaceship (宇宙飞船), ____46____ can you see? You can see cities, mountains and forests. But you must see seas first. Seas look beautiful. They are ____47____ to lots of plants and animals. There are many sea plants. Different kinds of animals also live in seas, and some of them feed ____48____ the plants. There ____49____ also many small creatures (生物). Many fish live on them. Some big fish eat small fish, too. Some parts of the sea are very deep. It’s about 11 kilometers. Only some kinds ____50____ sea animals live there. In a word(总之), the sea is very important to all living things, so we should help protect it. 【答案】46. what 47. home 48. on 49. are 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海洋的美丽、生物多样性以及其重要性，并呼吁人们保护海洋。 【46题详解】 句意：当你从宇宙飞船上看地球时，你能看到什么？根据“When you look at Earth from a spaceship, … can you see?”可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，询问能看到的事物，应用疑问词“what”来提问。故填what。 【47题详解】 句意：它们是许多动植物的家园。根据“There are many sea plants…Different kinds of animals also live in seas”可知，下文提到海里有各种各样的植物，不同种类的动物也生活在其中，此处表达“海洋是动植物的家园”，应用固定搭配“be home to”。故填home。 【48题详解】 句意：不同种类的动物也生活在海洋里，其中一些以植物为食。根据“some of them feed … the plants.”可知，“feed on”为固定短语，意为“以……为食”。故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：那里也有许多小生物。根据“There … also many small creatures.”可知，这是There be句型，主语“many small creatures”为复数，因此be动词用are。故填are。 【50题详解】 句意：只有某些种类的海洋动物生活在那里。根据“some kinds … sea animals”可知，此处表示“某种类型的……”，应用固定搭配“kinds of”。故填of。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tang Jing!_____51_____? B: Hi, Tom! I’m preparing for the Spring Festival. A: The Spring Festival? What will you do during the festival? B: For example (例如), on Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕), my family will get together and have a big dinner. A:_____52_____? B: Jiaozi, fish and some delicious dishes. A: Sounds good!_____53_____? B: Put up the Spring Festival couplets, watch the Spring Festival TV show, and some others. A:_____54_____. B: And children in my family can also get lucky money. A: Lucky money? B: Yes. Some money is put in a red envelope (红包). A:_____55_____. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What are you doing now 52. What food will you have/What food will you have for the big dinner 53. What else will you do 54. That sounds interesting/That sounds fun 55. Thank you for telling me/Thank you for telling me so much/Thanks a lot 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于春节准备与习俗的对话，A通过提问了解B在春节期间的活动、饮食等内容，展现了中国传统节日的特色。 【51题详解】 根据答语“I’m preparing for the Spring Festival.”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么，故填What are you doing now。 【52题详解】 根据答语“Jiaozi, fish and some delicious dishes.”可知，此处是询问年夜饭会吃什么食物，故填What food will you have/What food will you have for the big dinner。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Put up the Spring Festival couplets, watch the Spring Festival TV show, and some others.”可知，此处是询问对方还会做什么其他活动，故填What else will you do。 【54题详解】 根据上下文，此处是对B描述的春节活动表达积极的回应，故填That sounds interesting/That sounds fun。 【55题详解】 根据答语“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是表达感谢，故填Thank you for telling me/Thank you for telling me so much/Thanks a lot。 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 假设你是李明，你的好朋友王刚想了解你家乡四季的情况，请你给王刚写一封电子邮件，告诉他你家乡的细节。 写作提示： 1. 介绍家乡四季美景（春季五彩缤纷；夏季炎热；秋季凉爽；冬季经常下雪）。 2. 介绍四季人们不同的活动（春季踏青；夏季游泳；秋季可以收集树叶；冬季可以滑雪、滑冰）。 3. 邀请好朋友来家乡游玩。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。 参考词汇： everywhere 到处；colorful 五彩缤纷的；leaves 树叶（复数）；skate 滑冰 Dear Wang Gang, How are things going? I hope you are well. Let me tell you about my hometown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come for a visit. You will have a good time here. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 例文 Dear Wang Gang, How are things going? I hope you are well. Let me tell you about my hometown. In spring, everything becomes colorful and flowers are everywhere, painting the whole town in bright shades. We often go hiking and have picnics in the warm sun. Summer is hot,  so we love swimming in the cool river to cool off and play water games with friends. When autumn comes, the weather turns cool, and we enjoy collecting beautiful fallen leaves. Winter is cold and snowy, which is perfect for skiing down the hills and skating on the frozen lake. I hope you can come for a visit. You will have a good time here. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，按顺序介绍四季特点以及各季节对应的活动； 第三步，邀请好朋友来家乡游玩。 [亮点词汇] ①have picnics野餐 ②cool off凉快下来 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] Winter is cold and snowy, which is perfect for skiing down the hills and skating on the frozen lake.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $