精品解析：河南省开封市兰考县2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期末学业水平测试

2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What subject are they talking about? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 2 Who is a teacher? A. Miss Jones. B. Mr. Jones. C. Jack. 3. What color is the boy’s shirt? A. Green. B. White. C. Yellow. 4. What class is Amy in? A. She’s in Class Five, Grade Eight. B. She’s in Class. Four, Grade Seven. C. She’s in Class Three, Grade Seven. 5. How much are the caps? A. 15. B. 30. C. 50. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the boy’s name? A. Eric. B. Dale. C. Frank. 7. What’s that? A. A UFO. B. A DVD. C. A CD. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is the tennis ball? A. It’s under the chair. B. It’s under the desk. C. It’s under the bed. 9. What will（将）they do? A. play soccer B. play tennis C. play computer games 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does Tim’s grandmother live? A. In a school. B. In a modern building. C. In an old building. 11. Where is the park? A. Next to the school. B. Behind the school. C. In front of Tim’s grandmother’s house. 12. What does Tim’s grandmother often do in the park? A. Do exercise. B. Do cleaning. C. Sing songs. 听下面一段对话或独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Whose birthday is it this Saturday? A. Kate’s. B. Lydia’ s. C. Tony’s. 14. What is the woman going to do this weekend? A. Help with the painting. B. Hold a party. C. Have a meeting 15. What color did the woman choose for her bedroom? A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Green. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听的内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello, everyone! Welcome to our program (节目). Our country has many important festivals. Let’s talk about some of them. The Spring Festival Date: Lunar January 1st Importance: start of the new year The Qingming Festival Date: around April 5th Importance: remember people’s late family members Activities: having a big meal; getting lucky money; watching the Spring Festival TV shows; putting up Spring Festival couplets Activities: sweeping the tombs; going on a family hike together The Lantern Festival Date: Lunar January 15th Importance: end of the Spring Festival The Double Ninth Festival Date: Lunar September 9th Importance: respect (尊敬) old people and be kind to them Activities: watching lanterns; guessing the lantern riddles; eating tangyuan or yuanxiao Activities: visiting old people; going climbing; making and eating Chongyang cakes 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If (如果) you want to watch lanterns in China, when can you go there? A. On Lunar January 1st. B. Around April 5th. C. On Lunar January 15th. D. On Lunar September 9th. 2. How long does the Spring Festival last? A. 13 days. B. 14 days. C. 15 days. D. 16 days. 3. Why do people sweep the tombs around April 5th? A. To remember their late family members. B. To start the new year. C. To end Tomb-sweeping Day. D. To respect old people. 4. What do people do during the Double Ninth Festival? A. Watch lanterns. B. Get lucky money. C. Eat tangyuan. D. Visit old people. 5. Which of the following (下列) is NOT true? A. We usually put up red couplets at the Qingming Festival. B. Children can get lucky money at the Spring Festival. C. We usually make Chongyang cakes at the Double Ninth Festival. D. We usually eat tangyuan or yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国几个重要节日的日期、意义以及相关活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Lantern Festival Date: Lunar January 15th Activities: watching lanterns”可知，如果想在中国看灯笼，可以在农历正月十五去，即元宵节。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Spring Festival Date: Lunar January 1st Importance: start of the new year”和“The Lantern Festival Date: Lunar January 15th Importance: end of the Spring Festival.”可知，春节从农历正月初一开始，元宵节在农历正月十五，标志着春节的结束，所以春节持续15天。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Qingming Festival Date: around April 5th Importance: remember people’s late family members Activities: sweeping the tomb”可知，人们在4月5日左右扫墓是为了纪念他们已故的家人。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Double Ninth Festival Date: lunar September 9th Importance: respect old people and be kind to them Activities: visiting old people”可知，在重阳节期间，人们会拜访老人。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Spring Festival Activities: having a big meal; getting lucky money”可知，孩子们在春节可以得到压岁钱，故B选项正确；根据“The Double Ninth Festival Activities: making and eating Chongyang cakes”可知，在重阳节我们通常会制作和吃重阳糕，故C选项正确；根据“The Lantern Festival Activities: eating tangyuan or yuanxiao”可知，在元宵节我们通常会吃汤圆或元宵，故D选项正确；根据“The Qingming Festival Activities: sweeping the tombs; going on a family hike together”可知，清明节的活动是扫墓和家庭徒步旅行，没有提到贴春联，且贴春联是春节的活动，故A选项错误。故选A。 B One day, Tao Xingzhi sees a boy hitting (打) his classmates with stones on the playground. He stops the boy and asks him to go to his head teacher’s office (班主任的办公室) after school. When school is over, the boy comes on time (按时). Then Tao Xingzhi gets there. He takes out a candy (糖果) and gives it to the boy and says, “It’s for you because you are on time, but I’m late.” The boy takes it. Tao Xingzhi takes out another candy and puts it in the boy’s hand. “This one is also for you because I ask you to stop and you do it.” After that, Tao Xingzhi goes on, “I find you are kind and brave (勇敢), so I’ll give you a third one.” “Sorry, I’m not right,” the boy tells Tao Xingzhi. Tao Xingzhi is very happy and gives him a fourth one. Tao Xingzhi is a great thinker and teacher in China. He asks his students to help and be kind to each other. He also teaches his students how to think and what to be. They love him very much. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who stops the boy hitting his classmates? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s mother. C. Tao Xingzhi. D. The boy’s head teacher. 7. Where does Tao Xingzhi ask the boy to go after school? A. The boy’s head teacher’s office. B. Tao Xingzhi’s office. C. The playground. D. The boy’s home. 8. Why does Tao Xingzhi give the boy the fourth candy? A. Because he comes on time. B. Because he is kind and brave. C. Because he stops hitting his classmates. D. Because he knows he is not right. 9. What do you think of Tao Xingzhi? A. Active. B. Brave. C. Friendly. D. Quiet. 10. What does Tao Xingzhi do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a thinker and teacher. C. He is a cook. D. He is a worker. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了陶行知看到一个小男孩用石头打同学后，通过给予糖果的方式，既肯定了小男孩的优点，又引导他认识到自己的错误，展现了陶行知作为伟大思想家和教育家的智慧与魅力。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One day, Tao Xingzhi sees a boy hitting (打) his classmates with stones on the playground. He stops the boy…”可知，是陶行知阻止了男孩打同学。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He stops the boy and asks him to go to his head teacher’s office (班主任的办公室) after school.”可知，陶行知让男孩放学后去班主任的办公室。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘Sorry, I’m not right,’ the boy tells Tao Xingzhi. Tao Xingzhi is very happy and gives him a fourth one.”可知，陶行知给男孩第四颗糖果是因为男孩认识到了自己的错误。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段陶行知给男孩糖果并肯定他的优点，以及第三段“He asks his students to help and be kind to each other.”可知，陶行知对学生友好，善于引导学生，因此可以推断出他是友好的。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Tao Xingzhi is a great thinker and teacher in China.”可知，陶行知是一位伟大的思想家和教育家。故选B。 C Mountains, forests and highlands are parts of nature. Let’s learn something about some of them. Yunnan-Guizhou Highland Location: In Yunnan and Guizhou Climate: A lot of rain, cool, sometimes windy Plants: A lot of plants Animals: Black-necked cranes, monkeys, etc. Feature (特点): A forest of stones Chashan Bamboo Forest Location: In Yongchuan, Chongqing Climate: A lot of rain, cool Plants: Over 300 kinds of plants, over 30 kinds of tea trees and over 10 kinds of bamboo Animals: Monkeys, black bears, many kinds of fish, etc. Feature: A sea of bamboo Mount Huangshan Location: In Anhui Climate: A lot of rain, cool (in summer), cold (in winter) Plants: Many kinds of plants Animals: Over 300 kinds of animals Feature: Wonderful pine trees 11. Where can you enjoy a forest of stones? A. In Chongqing. B. In Yunnan. C. In Sichuan. D. In Anhui. 12. What’s the climate like in Chashan Bamboo Forest? A. It’s rainy and cool. B. It’s rainy and windy. C. It’s hot and dry. D. It’s cold and rainy. 13. If you go to Mount Huangshan, what can you enjoy? A. A forest of stones. B. A sea of bamboo. C. Pandas. D. Wonderful pine trees. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the table (表格)? A. It rains a little in the three places. B. If you want to enjoy delicious fish, you can go to Yongchuan, Chongqing. C. There are few animals in Mount Huangshan. D. You can only see pandas and monkeys in Yunnan-Guizhou Highland. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is cool all year long in Mount Huangshan. B. You can enjoy the sea of stones in Mount Huangshan. C. You can see a lot of plants and animals in Yunnan-Guizhou Highland. D. There is little bamboo in Yongchuan, Chongqing. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云贵高原、茶山竹林和黄山这三个地方的地理位置、气候、动植物以及各自的特点。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yunnan-Guizhou Highland”部分中的“Feature (特点): A forest of stones”以及“Location: In Yunnan and Guizhou”可知，在云贵高原可以欣赏到石林，云贵高原位于云南和贵州。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chashan Bamboo Forest”部分中的“Climate: A lot of rain, cool”可知，茶山竹林的气候是多雨且凉爽的。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Huangshan”部分中的“Feature: Wonderful pine trees”可知，如果你去黄山，你可以欣赏到奇松。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chashan Bamboo Forest”部分中的“Animals: Monkeys, black bears, many kinds of fish, etc.”以及“Location: In Yongchuan, Chongqing”可知，重庆永川的茶山竹林有很多鱼类，因此如果你想品尝美味的鱼，你可以去重庆永川。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yunnan-Guizhou Highland”部分中的“Plants: A lot of plants”以及“Animals: Black-necked cranes, monkeys, etc.”可知，在云贵高原你可以看到很多植物和动物。故选C。 D After the Christmas party ends, it’s time for the Christmas tree to take a break. People all over the world buy lots of real trees for Christmas. In 2023, in the US alone, people bought about 25-30 million trees! ____16____ Some countries recycle (回收) Christmas trees. ____17____ Then workers take the trees to power stations (发电站). There they burn them to make electricity (电) and heat (热), enough for 500 families for a whole year. ____18____ There they cut the trees into small pieces, and these wood pieces help keep plants warm and healthy. ____19____ Once a year in Austria, elephants enjoy eating Christmas trees because they taste sweet and are full of vitamins (维生素). Today, many people choose to buy plastic (塑料的) Christmas trees. While they might be more expensive, they can last for many years and come in different shapes and colors. Fun fact: ____20____ A. Some trees even end up in zoos. B. In New York, people send their trees to parks. C. What happens to these trees after the holiday? D. Do you know that most plastic trees in the world are made in China? E. In Berlin, people take off lights from the trees and leave them on the streets. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞节之后圣诞树是如何被处理的。 【16题详解】 根据“After the Christmas party ends, it’s time for the Christmas tree to take a break”以及“Some countries recycle (回收) Christmas trees.”可知，此处应询问圣诞节之后圣诞树会怎样，C选项“假期过后这些树会怎么样”符合，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Some countries recycle (回收) Christmas trees. ”可知，此处介绍回收圣诞树的做法，E选项“在柏林，人们把树上的灯摘下来，放在街上”符合，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“There, they cut the trees into small pieces, and these wood pieces help keep plants warm and healthy.”可知，把树送到某个地方，然后人们把树砍成小块，B选项“在纽约，人们把他们的树送到公园”符合，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Once a year in Austria, elephants enjoy eating Christmas trees because they taste sweet and are full of vitamins”可知，此处应是提到了树被送到了有动物的地方，A选项“有些树甚至被送进了动物园”符合，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“While they might be more expensive, they can last for many years and come in different shapes and colors.”及“Fun fact: ”可知，此处介绍一个有趣的事实，D选项“你知道世界上大多数的塑料树都是中国制造的吗”符合，故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tom is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7. He usually ____21____ at 7:00 in the morning. ____22____ today he gets up at 6:30 and goes to buy a big ____23____. After that he helps his grandparents clean their room, because it is his ____24____ birthday. His grandpa is going to be 68 years old. Tom ____25____ two CDs (光盘) about Beijing Opera (京剧) ____26____ his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa would like ____27____ very much because his grandpa ____28____ listening to Beijing Opera. When Tom gets ____29____ at noon, his ____30____ is making dishes (做菜) with grandma. They are laughing and talking about something ____31____. His grandpa is drinking tea ____32____ listening to Beijing Opera. Tom says, “Happy birthday to you, Grandpa,” Then he ____33____ the big cake and gives Grandpa a ____34____ piece (块). Grandpa is very happy and eats it. In the evening, Tom watches TV with his grandparents together. He is a ____35____ tired (劳累的) but very happy, because he can make his grandparents happy. 21. A. goes to school B. gets up C. watches TV D. goes to bed 22. A. But B. Because C. So D. Or 23. A. flower B. card C. cake D. book 24. A. mother’s B. father’s C. grandpa’s D. grandma’s 25. A. sees B. listens to C. watches D. buys 26. A. to B. for C. with D. at 27. A. it B. her C. them D. him 28. A. likes B. practices C. doesn’t like D. would like 29. A. school B. home C. library D. park 30. A. mother B. sister C. brother D. uncle 31. A. unhappily B. healthily C. luckily D. happily 32. A. or B. but C. and D. so 33. A. cuts B. eats C. drinks D. plays 34. A. good B. bad C. small D. big 35. A. much B. little C. very D. very much 【答案】21 B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆为庆祝爷爷68岁生日，提前起床买蛋糕，还为爷爷买了京剧光盘，中午回家与家人一起庆祝，晚上和爷爷奶奶一起看电视，虽然有点累但很开心，因为他能让爷爷奶奶开心。 【21题详解】 句意：他通常早上7点起床。 goes to school去上学；gets up起床；watches TV看电视；goes to bed上床睡觉。根据“at 7:00 in the morning”可知，早上7点应该是起床。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：但是今天他6:30起床，然后去买了一个大蛋糕。 But但是；Because因为；So所以；Or或者。根据“today he gets up at 6:30”可知，今天起床时间和平时不一样，此处表转折。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但是今天他6:30起床，然后去买了一个大蛋糕。 flower花；card卡片；cake蛋糕；book书。根据下文“Then he cuts the big cake”可知，他买了一个大蛋糕。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：之后，他帮助爷爷奶奶打扫房间，因为今天是爷爷的生日。 mother’s妈妈的；father’s爸爸的；grandpa’s爷爷的；grandma’s奶奶的。根据下文“His grandpa is going to be 68 years old.”可知，今天是爷爷的生日。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：汤姆为爷爷买了两张关于京剧的光盘。 sees看见；listens to听；watches观看；buys买。根据“two CDs about Beijing Opera”可知，此处表示买光盘。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：汤姆为爷爷买了两张关于京剧的光盘。 to到；for为了；with和；at在。根据“Tom...two CDs (光盘) about Beijing Opera (京剧)...his grandpa.”可知，此处表示“为爷爷买光盘”，用介词for。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他确信爷爷会非常喜欢它们，因为爷爷喜欢听京剧。 it它；her她；them它们；him他。根据“two CDs (光盘) about Beijing Opera”可知，此处指两张光盘，用them指代。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他确信爷爷会非常喜欢它们，因为爷爷喜欢听京剧。 likes喜欢；practices练习；doesn’t like不喜欢；would like想要。根据“He is sure his grandpa would like...very much”可知，爷爷喜欢听京剧。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：当汤姆中午到家时，他的妈妈正在和奶奶一起做菜。 school学校；home家；library图书馆；park公园。根据“is making dishes (做菜) with grandma”可知，应该是到家。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当汤姆中午到家时，他的妈妈正在和奶奶一起做菜。 mother妈妈；sister姐妹；brother兄弟；uncle叔叔。根据下文“with grandma”及家庭关系可知，此处指妈妈。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他们笑着谈论一些开心的事情。 unhappily不开心地；healthily健康地；luckily幸运地；happily开心地。根据“They are laughing and talking about something”可知，应该是谈论开心的事情。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：爷爷正在喝茶和听京剧。 or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根据“drinking tea...listening to Beijing Opera”可知，喝茶和听京剧是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：然后他切开大蛋糕，给爷爷一大块。 cuts切；eats吃；drinks喝；plays玩。根据“the big cake”可知，此处指切蛋糕。故选A。 34题详解】 句意：然后他切开大蛋糕，给爷爷一大块。 good好的；bad坏的；small小的；big大的。根据“Grandpa is very happy and eats it.”可知，给爷爷一大块蛋糕。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他有点累但很开心，因为他能让爷爷奶奶开心。 much很多；little一点；very非常；very much非常。根据“He is a...tired (劳累的) but very happy”可知，此处表示“有点累”，用a little修饰tired。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 prepare tomato be classmate health part on watch present other Hello! I’m Xiao Mu. I am 13 years old. I am an active girl because I take ____36____ in many kinds of activities after class. These activities ____37____ very interesting. I also like eating different kinds of food, such as ____38____, dumplings, noodles and fish. So I am very ____39____. At school, I like English best. So I often sing English songs and put ____40____ English shows with my good friends in class. Every morning I always read English passages（文章）and remember them. Now I can ____41____ English films. I like taking photos, too. I often take pictures of my ____42____ when they are playing on the playground. These pictures can help them remember their colorful school life. This Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. My mother ____43____ a big birthday cake for her . My father and I also give her two birthday ____44____. One is a red dress, the ____45____ is a pair of sports shoes because she loves exercise. We all love her very much. She is very excited. 【答案】36. part 37. are 38. tomatoes 39. healthy 40. on 41. watch 42. classmates 43. prepares 44. presents 45. other 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小沐的个人情况，包括她的兴趣爱好、学校生活，以及为奶奶准备生日礼物的事情。 【36题详解】 句意：我课后参加多种活动。根据“take…in many kinds of activities”结合备选词汇可知，此处是固定短语“take part in”，意为“参加”。故填part。 【37题详解】 句意：这些活动非常有趣。根据“These activities…very interesting.”结合备选词汇可知，主语these activities是复数名词，一般现在时中be动词用are。故填are。 【38题详解】 句意：我也喜欢吃多种食物，比如西红柿、饺子、面条和鱼。根据“I also like eating different kinds of food, such as...dumplings, noodles and fish. ”结合备选词汇可知，tomatoes属于食物类别，such as后接名词复数，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 【39题详解】 句意：所以我非常健康。根据“So I am very…”结合备选词汇可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。 【40题详解】 句意：所以我经常在课堂上和好朋友一起唱英文歌、上演英语节目。根据“So I often sing English songs and put…English shows with my good friends in class.”结合备选词汇可知，put on“上演、举办”。故填on。 【41题详解】 句意：现在我能看英语电影了。根据“Now I can…English films.”结合备选词汇可知，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，watch films“看电影”。故填watch。 【42题详解】 句意：我经常在同学们在操场玩耍时给他们拍照。根据“I often take pictures of my…when they are playing on the playground.”结合备选词汇可知，在操场玩耍的应是同学，且应用复数形式。故填classmates。 【43题详解】 句意：我妈妈会为她准备一个大生日蛋糕。根据“My mother...a big birthday cake for her.”结合备选词汇可知，主语my mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词prepare的第三人称单数为prepares，此处指准备蛋糕。故填prepares。 44题详解】 句意：我和爸爸也会给她送两份生日礼物。根据“My father and I also give her two birthday…”结合备选词汇可知，数词two后接名词复数，present的复数形式为presents。故填presents。 【45题详解】 句意：一份是红裙子，另一份是一双运动鞋，因为她喜欢运动。根据“One is a red dress, the…is a pair of sports shoes because she loves exercise.”结合备选词汇可知，one…the other…“一个……另一个……”。故填other。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The winter vacation this year is coming soon. Do you want to have a great one? Here ____46____ some tips for you. About study In winter vacation, you will have much free time for the three things. First, read one or two books in the afternoon every day. Second, study some new lessons of the next term. Third, do your homework ____47____ two hours a day. About food An apple a day keeps the doctor away. So you must eat some healthy food ____48____ have good eating habits, especially (尤其) when you can see much delicious food in the New Year. About sport Eating is a good thing. But after that, you must do some sports. ____49____ you like Ping-Pong? Just go and play it ____50____ your family or friends for fun and health. With these good tips, I believe you will have a great winter vacation. 【答案】46. are 47. for 48. and 49. Do 50. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章为我们提供了关于如何愉快充实地度过即将到来的寒假的建议。 【46题详解】 句意：以下是给你的一些建议。句子为倒装句，此处应填be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语some tips是复数形式，故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：第三，一天做两个小时作业。two hours“两个小时”为时间段，“for+时间段”表某一动作延续一段时间，故填for。 【48题详解】 句意：所以你必须吃一些健康的食物，有良好的饮食习惯，特别是当你在新的一年里可以看到很多美味的食物。根据“you must eat some healthy food”和“have good eating habits”可知二者是顺承关系，故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：你喜欢乒乓球吗？句子为一般疑问句，谓语动词like是实义动词，所以此处应填助动词，而根据语境可知时态为一般现在时，句子主语是you，助动词应用do，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填Do。 【50题详解】 句意：为了娱乐和健康，就去和你的家人或者朋友们玩。play...with sb.“和某人玩……”符合语境，故填with。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! What’s your favorite sport? B: ________51________. What about you? A: I think running is great. ________52________? B: No, I only play basketball on weekends. ________53________? A: I usually run in the morning before school. B: That’s good. Running can make you healthy. A: Yes, and playing basketball can make you strong. B: Right. ________54________? A: I usually run with my Dad. Who do you usually play basketball with? B: I usually play with my friends. A: That sounds fun. How often do you play basketball? B: ________55________. How often do you run? A: I run three times a week. 【答案】51. My favorite sport is basketball 52. Do you often play basketball 53. When do you usually run 54. Who do you usually run with 55. I play basketball twice a week 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于两人最喜欢的运动的对话，交流了运动类型、运动频率、运动时间及陪伴对象等内容。 【51题详解】 根据上文问题“What’s your favorite sport?”可知，此处是回答自己最喜欢的运动。结合下文A提到“running”，故填My favorite sport is basketball. 【52题详解】 根据答语“No, I only play basketball on weekends.”可知，此处是询问对方是否经常打篮球。故填Do you often play basketball? 【53题详解】 根据答语“I usually run in the morning before school.”可知，此处是询问对方通常什么时候跑步。故填When do you usually run? 【54题详解】 根据答语“I usually run with my Dad.”可知，此处是询问对方通常和谁一起跑步。故填Who do you usually run with? 【55题详解】 根据上文问题“How often do you play basketball?”及下文A的回答“I run three times a week.” 可知，此处是回答打篮球的频率。故填I play basketball twice a week. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 中国传统节日是中华民族悠久的历史文化的重要组成部分。在现实生活中，一个特殊的人，一种寻常的食物，一次传统的民俗活动……就让你对某个节日有了别样的情感。哪个中国传统节日会引起你的思考，触发你的回忆呢？请以“My Favorite Festival Is ________”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容要点： 1. 把题目补充完整； 2. 节日的基本信息（如时间、习俗或活动、意义）； 3. 你喜欢这个节日的原因。 要求：词数60左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Festival Is ________ There are many different kinds of traditional festivals in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My Favorite Festival Is Mid-Autumn Festival There are many different kinds of traditional festivals in China. Mid-Autumn Festival is my favorite. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. On that day, families get together, eat mooncakes, and admire the bright full moon. I like this festival because it brings warmth and love. I enjoy eating mooncakes and hearing the story of Chang’e. Most importantly, it means family reunion and happiness to me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需介绍节日的基本信息（时间、习俗、意义）及个人喜爱的原因，语言简洁流畅，情感真挚。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出中国传统节日，点明最喜爱的节日； 第二步，介绍中秋节的时间、主要习俗（团聚、吃月饼、赏月）； 第三步，说明喜爱该节日的原因（带来温暖与爱、喜欢相关活动与故事）； 第四步，强调节日对个人的核心意义（家庭团圆与幸福）。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional festivals传统节日 ②the eighth lunar month农历八月 ③get together团聚 ④family reunion家庭团圆 [高分句型] ①On that day, families get together, eat mooncakes, and admire the bright full moon. (并列动词描述节日活动) ②I like this festival because it brings warmth and love. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What subject are they talking about? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 2. Who is a teacher? A. Miss Jones. B. Mr. Jones. C. Jack. 3. What color is the boy’s shirt? A. Green. B. White. C. Yellow. 4. What class is Amy in? A. She’s in Class Five, Grade Eight. B. She’s in Class. Four, Grade Seven. C. She’s in Class Three, Grade Seven. 5. How much are the caps? A. 15. B. 30. C. 50. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the boy’s name? A. Eric. B. Dale. C. Frank. 7. What’s that? A. A UFO. B. A DVD. C. A CD. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is the tennis ball? A. It’s under the chair. B. It’s under the desk. C. It’s under the bed. 9. What will（将）they do? A. play soccer B. play tennis C. play computer games 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where does Tim’s grandmother live? A. In a school. B. In a modern building. C. In an old building. 11 Where is the park? A. Next to the school. B. Behind the school. C. In front of Tim’s grandmother’s house. 12. What does Tim’s grandmother often do in the park? A. Do exercise. B. Do cleaning. C. Sing songs. 听下面一段对话或独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Whose birthday is it this Saturday? A. Kate’s. B. Lydia’ s. C. Tony’s. 14. What is the woman going to do this weekend? A. Help with the painting. B. Hold a party. C. Have a meeting 15. What color did the woman choose for her bedroom? A. Orange. B. Blue. C. Green. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听的内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. __________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Hello, everyone! Welcome to our program (节目). Our country has many important festivals. Let’s talk about some of them. The Spring Festival Date: Lunar January 1st Importance: start of the new year The Qingming Festival Date: around April 5th Importance: remember people’s late family members Activities: having a big meal; getting lucky money; watching the Spring Festival TV shows; putting up Spring Festival couplets Activities: sweeping the tombs; going on a family hike together The Lantern Festival Date: Lunar January 15th Importance: end of the Spring Festival The Double Ninth Festival Date: Lunar September 9th Importance: respect (尊敬) old people and be kind to them Activities: watching lanterns; guessing the lantern riddles; eating tangyuan or yuanxiao Activities: visiting old people; going climbing; making and eating Chongyang cakes 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If (如果) you want to watch lanterns in China, when can you go there? A. On Lunar January 1st. B. Around April 5th. C. On Lunar January 15th. D. On Lunar September 9th. 2. How long does the Spring Festival last? A. 13 days. B. 14 days. C. 15 days. D. 16 days. 3. Why do people sweep the tombs around April 5th? A. To remember their late family members. B. To start the new year. C. To end Tomb-sweeping Day. D. To respect old people. 4. What do people do during the Double Ninth Festival? A. Watch lanterns. B. Get lucky money. C. Eat tangyuan. D. Visit old people. 5. Which of the following (下列) is NOT true? A. We usually put up red couplets at the Qingming Festival. B. Children can get lucky money at the Spring Festival. C. We usually make Chongyang cakes at the Double Ninth Festival. D. We usually eat tangyuan or yuanxiao at the Lantern Festival. B One day, Tao Xingzhi sees a boy hitting (打) his classmates with stones on the playground. He stops the boy and asks him to go to his head teacher’s office (班主任的办公室) after school. When school is over, the boy comes on time (按时). Then Tao Xingzhi gets there. He takes out a candy (糖果) and gives it to the boy and says, “It’s for you because you are on time, but I’m late.” The boy takes it. Tao Xingzhi takes out another candy and puts it in the boy’s hand. “This one is also for you because I ask you to stop and you do it.” After that, Tao Xingzhi goes on, “I find you are kind and brave (勇敢), so I’ll give you a third one.” “Sorry, I’m not right,” the boy tells Tao Xingzhi. Tao Xingzhi is very happy and gives him a fourth one. Tao Xingzhi is a great thinker and teacher in China. He asks his students to help and be kind to each other. He also teaches his students how to think and what to be. They love him very much. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who stops the boy hitting his classmates? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s mother. C. Tao Xingzhi. D. The boy’s head teacher. 7. Where does Tao Xingzhi ask the boy to go after school? A. The boy’s head teacher’s office. B. Tao Xingzhi’s office. C. The playground. D. The boy’s home. 8. Why does Tao Xingzhi give the boy the fourth candy? A. Because he comes on time. B. Because he is kind and brave. C. Because he stops hitting his classmates. D. Because he knows he is not right. 9. What do you think of Tao Xingzhi? A. Active. B. Brave. C. Friendly. D. Quiet. 10. What does Tao Xingzhi do? A. He is a doctor. B. He is a thinker and teacher. C. He is a cook. D. He is a worker. C Mountains forests and highlands are parts of nature. Let’s learn something about some of them. Yunnan-Guizhou Highland Location: In Yunnan and Guizhou Climate: A lot of rain, cool, sometimes windy Plants: A lot of plants Animals: Black-necked cranes, monkeys, etc. Feature (特点): A forest of stones Chashan Bamboo Forest Location: In Yongchuan, Chongqing Climate: A lot of rain, cool Plants: Over 300 kinds of plants, over 30 kinds of tea trees and over 10 kinds of bamboo Animals: Monkeys, black bears, many kinds of fish, etc. Feature: A sea of bamboo Mount Huangshan Location: In Anhui Climate: A lot of rain, cool (in summer), cold (in winter) Plants: Many kinds of plants Animals: Over 300 kinds of animals Feature: Wonderful pine trees 11. Where can you enjoy a forest of stones? A. In Chongqing. B. In Yunnan. C. In Sichuan. D. In Anhui. 12. What’s the climate like in Chashan Bamboo Forest? A. It’s rainy and cool. B. It’s rainy and windy. C. It’s hot and dry. D. It’s cold and rainy. 13. If you go to Mount Huangshan, what can you enjoy? A. A forest of stones. B. A sea of bamboo. C. Pandas. D. Wonderful pine trees. 14. What can we infer (推断) from the table (表格)? A. It rains a little in the three places. B. If you want to enjoy delicious fish, you can go to Yongchuan, Chongqing. C. There are few animals in Mount Huangshan. D. You can only see pandas and monkeys in Yunnan-Guizhou Highland. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is cool all year long in Mount Huangshan. B. You can enjoy the sea of stones in Mount Huangshan. C. You can see a lot of plants and animals in Yunnan-Guizhou Highland. D. There is little bamboo in Yongchuan, Chongqing. D After the Christmas party ends, it’s time for the Christmas tree to take a break. People all over the world buy lots of real trees for Christmas. In 2023, in the US alone, people bought about 25-30 million trees! ____16____ Some countries recycle (回收) Christmas trees. ____17____ Then workers take the trees to power stations (发电站). There they burn them to make electricity (电) and heat (热), enough for 500 families for a whole year. ____18____ There, they cut the trees into small pieces, and these wood pieces help keep plants warm and healthy. ____19____ Once a year in Austria, elephants enjoy eating Christmas trees because they taste sweet and are full of vitamins (维生素). Today, many people choose to buy plastic (塑料的) Christmas trees. While they might be more expensive, they can last for many years and come in different shapes and colors. Fun fact: ____20____ A. Some trees even end up in zoos. B. In New York, people send their trees to parks. C. What happens to these trees after the holiday? D. Do you know that most plastic trees in the world are made in China? E. In Berlin, people take off lights from the trees and leave them on the streets. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Tom is a middle school student. He is studying in Grade 7. He usually ____21____ at 7:00 in the morning. ____22____ today he gets up at 6:30 and goes to buy a big ____23____. After that he helps his grandparents clean their room, because it is his ____24____ birthday. His grandpa is going to be 68 years old. Tom ____25____ two CDs (光盘) about Beijing Opera (京剧) ____26____ his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa would like ____27____ very much because his grandpa ____28____ listening to Beijing Opera. When Tom gets ____29____ at noon, his ____30____ is making dishes (做菜) with grandma. They are laughing and talking about something ____31____. His grandpa is drinking tea ____32____ listening to Beijing Opera. Tom says, “Happy birthday to you, Grandpa,” Then he ____33____ the big cake and gives Grandpa a ____34____ piece (块). Grandpa is very happy and eats it. In the evening, Tom watches TV with his grandparents together. He is a ____35____ tired (劳累的) but very happy, because he can make his grandparents happy. 21. A. goes to school B. gets up C. watches TV D. goes to bed 22. A. But B. Because C. So D. Or 23 A. flower B. card C. cake D. book 24. A. mother’s B. father’s C. grandpa’s D. grandma’s 25. A. sees B. listens to C. watches D. buys 26. A. to B. for C. with D. at 27. A. it B. her C. them D. him 28. A. likes B. practices C. doesn’t like D. would like 29. A. school B. home C. library D. park 30. A. mother B. sister C. brother D. uncle 31. A. unhappily B. healthily C. luckily D. happily 32. A. or B. but C. and D. so 33. A. cuts B. eats C. drinks D. plays 34 A. good B. bad C. small D. big 35. A. much B. little C. very D. very much 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 prepare tomato be classmate health part on watch present other Hello! I’m Xiao Mu. I am 13 years old. I am an active girl because I take ____36____ in many kinds of activities after class. These activities ____37____ very interesting. I also like eating different kinds of food, such as ____38____, dumplings, noodles and fish. So I am very ____39____. At school, I like English best. So I often sing English songs and put ____40____ English shows with my good friends in class. Every morning I always read English passages（文章）and remember them. Now I can ____41____ English films. I like taking photos, too. I often take pictures of my ____42____ when they are playing on the playground. These pictures can help them remember their colorful school life. This Sunday is my grandmother’s birthday. My mother ____43____ a big birthday cake for her . My father and I also give her two birthday ____44____. One is a red dress, the ____45____ is a pair of sports shoes because she loves exercise. We all love her very much. She is very excited. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The winter vacation this year is coming soon. Do you want to have a great one? Here ____46____ some tips for you. About study In winter vacation, you will have much free time for the three things. First, read one or two books in the afternoon every day. Second, study some new lessons of the next term. Third, do your homework ____47____ two hours a day. About food An apple a day keeps the doctor away. So you must eat some healthy food ____48____ have good eating habits, especially (尤其) when you can see much delicious food in the New Year. About sport Eating is a good thing. But after that, you must do some sports. ____49____ you like Ping-Pong? Just go and play it ____50____ your family or friends for fun and health. With these good tips, I believe you will have a great winter vacation. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! What’s your favorite sport? B: ________51________. What about you? A: I think running is great. ________52________? B: No, I only play basketball on weekends. ________53________? A: I usually run in the morning before school. B: That’s good. Running can make you healthy. A: Yes, and playing basketball can make you strong. B: Right. ________54________? A: I usually run with my Dad Who do you usually play basketball with? B: I usually play with my friends. A: That sounds fun. How often do you play basketball? B: ________55________. How often do you run? A: I run three times a week. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 中国传统节日是中华民族悠久的历史文化的重要组成部分。在现实生活中，一个特殊的人，一种寻常的食物，一次传统的民俗活动……就让你对某个节日有了别样的情感。哪个中国传统节日会引起你的思考，触发你的回忆呢？请以“My Favorite Festival Is ________”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容要点： 1. 把题目补充完整； 2. 节日的基本信息（如时间、习俗或活动、意义）； 3. 你喜欢这个节日的原因。 要求：词数60左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Festival Is ________ There are many different kinds of traditional festivals in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $