期末复习 Unit 5 习题训练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** Unit5 Nature’s Temper单元卷聚焦“自然灾害”主题，整合词汇、语法、阅读模块，通过真实情境与技能训练结合，适配期末复习，提升语言运用与灾害应对思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----|----| |词汇短语练习|70题|核心词汇（如自然灾害、警报）、介词搭配|情境化巩固基础，如“地震时藏礼物”| |完成句子|30题|过去进行时、被动语态|结合灾害应对，如“火灾时勿用电梯”| |翻译句子|30题|汉译英技能|融入文化意识，如“中国救援人员”案例| |阅读训练|9篇|语篇理解、逻辑推理|真实素材（如赣州福寿沟）培养思维品质|

Unit5 Nature’s Temper 习题训练 （答案） 基础习题： 1、 基础词汇短语练习 1．natural disaster2．review3．shake4．heroes5．knowledge6．unlucky7．thunder8．Suddenly9．alarm10．seriously 11． volunteer volunteer12．thinking13．defend14．refuse15．worst16．hid17．knock18．Thick19．soundly 20．powerful21．preparations22．relatives23．waved24． flood flooded 25．earthquake 26．While27．in28．when29．a30．from31．of/about32．By33．off34．from35．of36．down37．when38．While 39．danger40．temper41． as as42．of43．the44．for45．into46．worst/the worst47．possibly48．preparations 49．reviewing50．was writing51．embarrassed52．shining53．hid54．soundly55．powerful56．beat57．thought58．Thankfully 59．preparation60．supplies61．relatives62．heroes63．Thankfully64．not to play65．disasters66．completely67．cultures 68．broke69．natural70．are shaking 2、 完成句子 1． out of breath 2． pay attention 3． when happens 4． were forced 5． broke down 6． take cover 7． What were doing 8． deal with 9． keep away from 10． before coming 11． Thanks to 12． keep calm 13． weren’t doing 14． was raining while/when 15． all of a sudden 16． wrong with 17． wakes up 18． as a result of 19． By the time 20． died down 21． go wrong 22． prepare for 23． What was doing 24． was playing 25． were doing 26． while was cooking 27． was reading when 28． as usual 29． stay inside 30． emergency supplies 3、 翻译句子 1．I fell off my/the bike and hurt myself./I hurt myself when I fell off my/the bike. 2．At 3:00 yesterday afternoon, I was reading in the library. 3．What were you doing at this time yesterday? 4．When the teacher came in, the students were talking. 5．These boys often volunteer to help the old carry heavy things. 6．My mother refused to go for a walk with me because of the bad weather. 7．We were driving home when the strong wind started blowing. 8．What were you doing when it snowed heavily yesterday? 9．Some deep-sea animals are blind, but they can see as clearly as other animals. 10．When my neighbor called me, my family were having dinner. 11．As soon as I sat down in front of the TV, my mother came over. 12．She will go to the cinema as soon as she finishes her homework. 13．I was reading a book at eight o’clock last night. 14．What were your family members doing when the typhoon came? 15．When I felt the land under my feet, I was completely worn out. 16．The snowstorm brought/caused many serious problems. 17．We must finish the homework given by the teacher on time. 18．When spring comes, the weather gets warmer day by day. 19．I don’t know whether he will come to the party tomorrow or not. 20．You will forget these new words unless you review them every day. 21．This maths problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out. 22．Mom was cooking while Dad was reading a newspaper. 23．I was reading a book when the telephone rang. 24．What were you doing when the typhoon came? 25．Doing homework together brings my classmates and me closer. 26．We should make good preparations before the typhoon comes to keep safe. 27．It’s dangerous to go out on a typhoon day. 28．He has trouble cleaning the classroom alone. 29．When I saw an old man carrying heavy bags yesterday, I offered to help him. 30．People were going home when thunder rolled across the sky all of a sudden. 阅读训练： 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．F 30．C 31．E 32．B 33．A 34．An 35．Unluckily 36．places 37．more 38．from 39．second 40．them 41．When 42．to leave 43．is 44．dangerous 45．warned 46．took 47．guards 48．from 49．safety 50．heavily 51．scared 52．to calm 53．worst 54．out 55．and 56．us 57．the 58．returned 59．It is a powerful tropical storm. 60．During summer and early autumn. 61．Through modern weather forecasts. 62．They prepare daily supplies and medicine, lock doors and windows firmly and forbid outdoor activities. 63．It can destroy buildings, block roads, trigger serious floods, and harm crops and wild creatures. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit5 Nature’s Temper 习题训练 基础习题： 1、 基础词汇短语练习 1．Can you tell us where the ________ happened? (自然灾害) 2．You’d better write a ________ (评论) of the activity to record your feelings. 3．The ground began to ________ (摇动) suddenly at midnight. 4．There are lots of ________ (英雄) in our country. 5．She has a good ________ (知识) of computer skills. 6．Sometimes ________ (不幸的) things can be lucky things. 7．Last night, the ________ (雷声) was so loud that people were woken by its sound. 8．________ (突然), I felt a wave of dizziness. 9．The ________ (警报) goes off in China on 18 September every year, which warns people to remember history firmly. 10．根据本单元所学知识，填写单词。 He fell off his bike and his knee was ________ (严重地) injured. 11．If you are a ________ (志愿者), you will ________ (自愿) to help people in need. 12．Your ________ (思考) is absolutely correct and reflects a deep understanding of the issue. 13．It’s a great honour to ________ (保卫) our country even if it’s full of challenges. 14．I want to ________ (拒绝) his invitation but I am afraid of hurting him. 15．What can we do to prepare for the ________ (最坏的)? 16．I ________ (藏) the gift and expected my mother could find it by herself. 17．Don’t ________ (敲击) against the bowl at the table when you are eating, which is bad manners. 18．________ (浓密的) black cloud is usually a symbol of a heavy storm. 19．Rainy days may make people sleep ________ (酣畅地). 20．We must be strong and ________ (有力量的) to protect ourselves. 21．People near the volcanic mountains need to make ________ (准备) for their eruption. 22．There are many names in China to call our ________ (亲戚). 23．He ________ (挥手) to his friends after he got on the bus. 24．Because of the ________ (洪水)，our house got ________ (淹没). 25．An ________ (地震) that happened in 2008 in China left a deep impression on the Chinese. 26．________ they were talking, the teacher came. 27．After the strong wind, the park was ________ a mess. 28．I was reading a book ________ my mother came back. 29．There was ________ heavy rain in our city last summer. 30．Could you tell me when your father usually gets home ________ work? 31．Thank you for warning me ________ the risk of this activity. 32．________ the time we got to the bus station, the last bus had already left quietly. 33．The alarm clock will go ________ when it reaches the time you set in the morning. 34．In order to keep safe, people should stay away ________ the rising floodwater. 35．All ________ a sudden, all the lights in the classroom went out during the evening self-study. 36．When you feel nervous and tired, you should slow ________ and take a deep breath at once. 37．It was dark ________ we got home. 38．________ I was doing homework, my mom was cooking. 39．If you don’t follow the rules, you may be in ________. 40．When you feel angry, it’s important to control your ________ and stay calm. 41．I called my mom ________ soon ________ I got home from school. 42．The waves were coming in instead ________ going out. 43．People were running towards ________ beach when they saw the tsunami. 44．We prepared enough food and water ________ the disaster. 45．Gina warned me not to use phones while riding, or I might get ________ an accident. 46．Tom tried his best but still did ________ (bad) among all the runners. 47．With enough preparation, he could ________ (possible) pass such a difficult exam. 48．All the ________ (prepare) for the coming flood were completed by the whole family together. 49．Jim has got into the habit of ________ (review) his notes after class. 50．He ________ (write) a story when I entered the room. 51．Don’t do anything to make others ________ (embarrass). 52．The boy found the sun ________ brightly and decided to go to the park. (shine) 53．He ________ his sadness from his family after failing the exam. (hide) 54．He slept ________ last night, so he’s full of energy today. (sound) 55．This dictionary is a ________ tool for learning English. (power) 56．My heart ________ fast when I saw the exam results. (beat) 57．His ________ about the plan made us excited. (think) 58．________, the rain stopped before the picnic started. (thank) 59．The teacher gave us 10 minutes of ________ time before the speech. (prepare) 60．Before the camping trip, we checked all the necessary ________. (supply) 61．We often visit our ________ during the Spring Festival. (relative) 62．The monument was built in memory of the ________ (hero) that died in World War II. 63．________ (thank), the police arrived in time and saved the little girl. 64．The teacher warned us ________ (not play) near the river on rainy days. 65．We should learn to protect ourselves in different ________ (disaster). 66．People were ________ (complete) shocked by the sudden flood. 67．Different ________ (culture) make our world colorful. 68．He was sleeping when the fire ________ (break) out last night. 69．Many people became homeless after the ________ (nature) disaster. 70．Look! The trees ________ (shake) strongly in the heavy wind. 2、 完成句子 1．The son runs through the door, ________ ________ ________. (气喘吁吁) 2．你应该留意天气预报。 You should ________ ________ to the weather report. 3．当火灾发生时，不要使用电梯。 Don’t use the lift ________ a fire ________. 4．在洪水期间，人们被迫离开他们的家园。 People ________ ________ to leave their homes during the flood. 5．昨天晚上这场暴风雨摧毁了许多树木。 The storm ________ ________ many trees last night. 6．当地震发生时，我们应该迅速躲到桌子下面。 We should ________ ________ under the table quickly when an earthquake happens. 7．They were playing basketball at 4:00 yesterday afternoon.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ at 4:00 yesterday afternoon? 8．我们需要学会如何应对不同的自然灾害。 We need to learn how to ________ ________ different natural disasters. 9．保持镇定能帮助我们远离危险。 Keeping calm can help us ________ ________ ________ danger. 10．台风来临前，请把户外物品搬入室内。 Please move outdoor things indoors ________ ________ typhoons. 11．多亏了救援人员，很多人在洪水中幸存下来。 ________ ________ the rescuers, many people survived the flood. 12．遇到突发灾害时，我们应该保持冷静。 We should ________ ________ when we face sudden natural disasters. 13．They were doing chores when the typhoon came. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ chores when the typhoon came. 14．我们开车回来时，雨下得很大。 It ________ ________ hard ________ we were driving back. 15．火灾发生得很突然，没有人准备好。 The fire happened ________ ________ ________ ________ and no one was ready. 16．别担心，你的收音机没出故障。 Don’t worry. There’s nothing ________ ________ your radio. 17．我妈妈每天早上七点叫醒我。 My mother ________ me ________ at seven o’clock every morning. 18．那场地震后，很多人无家可归。 Many people became homeless ________ ________ ________ ________ the earthquake. 19．当我到达学校时，我意识到我把书包落在家里了。 ________ ________ ________ I got to school, I realized I had left my schoolbag at home. 20．昨晚的暴风雨逐渐变弱时，我终于睡着了。 I finally fell asleep when the rainstorm ________ ________ last night. 21．我发现做事前只要三思，就很少会出问题。 I find as long as we think twice before doing things, few things will ________ ________. 22．对我们来说，提前为自然灾害做准备是很有必要的。 It’s necessary for us to ________ ________ natural disasters in advance. 23．She was calling her mother at that time. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________ at that time? 24．昨天晚上九点，她正在弹钢琴。 She ________ ________ the piano at nine last night. 25．昨天这个时候你在干什么？ What ________ you ________ at this time yesterday? 26．我妈妈做饭的时候，我正在写作业。 I was doing my homework ________ my mother ________ ________. 27．暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。 He ________ ________ in the library ________ the rainstorm came. 28．我们的英语老师像往常一样以一个故事开始了这堂课。 Our English teacher started the class with a story ________ ________. 29．当大暴雪来临时，你应该待在室内保暖。 When a heavy snowstorm happens, you should ________ ________ to keep yourself warm. 30．我们需要在家中储存应急物资，比如水和手电筒。 We need to store ________ ________ like water and flashlights at home. 3、 翻译句子 1．我从自行车上摔下来，伤到了自己。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．昨天下午三点，我正在图书馆看书。 ___________________________________ 3．昨天这个时候你在做什么？ ___________________________________ 4．当老师进来的时候，学生们正在讲话。 ___________________________________ 5．这些男孩经常自愿帮助老人提重物。(volunteer) _____________________________________________________________________ 6．由于糟糕的天气，妈妈拒绝和我去散步。(because of...) ___________________________________________________ 7．开始刮大风的时候我们正开车回家。 ____________________________________ 8．昨天下大雪的时候你在干什么？ ____________________________________ 9．有些深海动物是瞎的，但是它们跟别的动物一样看得清晰。 ____________________________________ 10．当我的邻居打电话给我的时候，我们家人正在吃饭。 ____________________________________ 11．我一坐在电视机前我妈就过来了。 _____________________________________________________________ 12．她一完成作业就去电影院。(as soon as) (汉译英) _____________________________________________ 13．昨天晚上八点我正在看书。 ___________________________________ 14．台风来袭的时候，你的家人在做什么? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 15．当我感觉到脚下的陆地时，我已经累坏了。 ___________________________________ 16．暴风雪带来了许多严重的问题。（汉译英） _____________________________________________________ 17．我们必须按时完成老师布置的作业。(on time) (汉译英) _______________________________________________ 18．春天来了，天气一天天变暖和了。(when; day by day) (汉译英) _______________________________________________ 19．我不知道明天他是否会来参加聚会。(whether. . . or not) (汉译英) _____________________________________________ 20．除非你每天复习，否则你会忘记这些新单词。(unless) (汉译英) _____________________________________________ 21．这道数学题太难了，以至于我解不出来。(so...that...；work out) (汉译英) _____________________________________________ 22．妈妈正在做饭，而爸爸正在看报纸。 _____________________________________________________ 23．我正在看书，这时电话响了。 ________________________________________ 24．台风来的时候你正在做什么？ ______________________________________________________ 25．一起做家庭作业让我和同学们的关系更亲近了。(用 bring...closer翻译) ____________________________________________________________ 26．台风来临前我们应该做好准备以确保安全。(make preparations; keep safe) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 27．台风天外出很危险。(It’s+adj.to do sth.) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 28．他一个人打扫教室有点困难。(have trouble doing sth.) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 29．昨天，当我看到一位老人提着沉重的袋子时，我主动去帮助他。(用when翻译) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 30．人们正要回家，这时，突然雷声在天空隆隆地滚过去。(when) ________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 阅读训练： 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, our school held a “Natural Disaster Prevention Day” activity. All students needed to learn how to 1 themselves during natural disasters. In the morning, we 2 a speech given by a weather expert. He told us that the main purpose of disaster prevention is to save lives. He also said that 3 weather warnings in time is very important. We also learned about safety tips on different disasters: when a typhoon 4 , we should stay indoors; when there’s an earthquake, we should stay low, 5 our head, and hold on to something tight. At noon, we did a simulation (模拟) drill. We practiced running out of the classroom in an orderly way when the 6 rang. It was a little noisy, but everyone followed the rules 7 . In the afternoon, we shared our experiences of fighting against disasters with each other. My friend Lisa shared how her family prepared for a flood last year. It was useful for us to learn from. The activity made me realize that knowing how to 8 natural disasters is necessary. I plan to learn more about disaster-related 9 and safety tips online. I hope everyone can learn to protect themselves as well as others in case (以防 ) a natural disaster comes. Let’s work together to stay 10 in any natural disaster! 1．A．hurt B．protect C．enjoy D．introduce 2．A．missed B．forgot C．agreed D．attended 3．A．checking B．comparing C．avoiding D．stopping 4．A．leaves B．blows C．hits D．rushes 5．A．touch B．catch C．press D．cover 6．A．guard B．alarm C．thunder D．phone 7．A．terribly B．happily C．carefully D．loudly 8．A．beat against B．deal with C．slow down D．worry about 9．A．thinking B．security C．knowledge D．supplies 10．A．prepared B．negative C．strong D．excited 二、阅读理解 Since the middle of May 2026, heavy continuous rain has hit southern China. More than 14 provinces and cities like Hunan, Guizhou, Hubei and Chongqing have been greatly affected. The endless heavy rain has caused sudden floods and landslides. A lot of roads, bridges and buildings were badly damaged. Some local weather stations broke their rainfall records in history. In certain areas, the daily rainfall was over 300 millimeters. It was far more than the common monthly rainfall in usual years. The terrible weather trapped hundreds of villagers in mountainous and low areas. Several towns lost traffic and electric power. To deal with the serious natural disaster, the government carried out flood control plans in southern areas. Rescuers, firefighters and volunteers rushed to the disaster areas day and night. They not only saved trapped people, but also provided daily goods for isolated villages. These materials helped local people live a normal life during the hard time. Weather experts explain that global warming leads to more bad weather. As the air temperature rises, more water evaporates (蒸发) into the air. As a result, heavy rain becomes much more frequent in rainy seasons. We are unable to stop natural disasters. However, we can raise our sense of safety. Listen to weather reports in time, keep away from low places on rainy days, and learn some simple self-protection skills. All of these ways can help us avoid possible danger. 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11．Which sentence is true according to the passage? A．Only four provinces were influenced by the rain. B．Some places broke the past rainfall records. C．The heavy rain lasted for less than seven days. 12．What can we infer from the text? A．Human activities may cause more terrible weather. B．Low land is the safest place during floods. C．Villagers need no food supplies after disasters. 13．The underlined word “isolated” means ________. A．与外界隔绝的 B．热闹繁华的 C．交通便利的 14．What is the best title of the article? A．The Long History of Natural Disasters B．Recent Rain Disaster and Safety Suggestions C．The Changes of Weather in All Seasons It was an unusual warm night in June. Susan Roberts had an uneasy sleep. Suddenly, she woke up and saw the lights on at her neighbor’s house. She was more worried when seeing the summer rain mixed with snow. Her husband Johnson looked at the sky carefully and told Susan to get ready for leaving. “Flood is coming. It would destroy everything so we have to wake up the neighbors at once!” ▲ . “It was still dark, people were sleeping and didn’t realize the danger,” said Johnson. “Thankfully, more people went to each other’s doors, shouting, ‘Wake up! You have to get out!’” It was 3 a.m. when the flood came. The small town was washed away. Trees fell down on the town’s main road. Cars floated (漂浮) away. When the Roberts came back to their home the next day, they found their house had crumbled. “Oh, my house!” cried Susan. To their surprise, the day after the flood, more than 20 people—all new to them—came together to help. They thanked the Roberts for saving them on the terrible night with action. “People went into our wet, muddy basement (地下室) and pulled everything out,” said Roberts. “They cleaned up our yard and took things home to wash.” Helpers even saved her photobook, drying each page. And volunteers kept coming every day until summer was over. The town returned to normal, but something has changed since then. As people moved in, they were completely strangers. But as they have experienced something hard together, strangers have become friends. With a warm heart, one of the neighbors said... 15．What made Susan uneasy according to Paragraph 1? A．Strange weather. B．Bright lights. C．Terrible flood. D．Neighbors’ cries. 16．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Susan still felt uneasy and wouldn’t move B．They went house to house, waking the others C．But someone was running around in the storm D．It was then that the storm came to an end 17．What does the underlined word “crumbled” mean? A．Fallen apart. B．Built up. C．Given away. D．Worked out. 18．Which sentence best describes the Roberts? A．Give him an inch(1 inch = 2.54cm) and he’ll take a mile (1 mile ≈ 1,609m). B．What goes around comes around. C．Hope for the best; prepare for the worst. D．Tall trees catch much wind. 19．What would the neighbour say in the end? A．“I’ll be waiting for you.” B．“Our hearts will go on.” C．“We are never alone.” D．“It’s yesterday once more.” In recent years, many modern cities suffer from heavy rain and floods. Streets turn into rivers, and cars are often stuck in deep water. However, in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, there is a “magic” secret. Even during the rainy season, the old city stays dry and safe. The hero behind this is not a modern machine, but an ancient underground drainage system called “Fushougou” (Fortune and Longevity Ditches). Located in the southeastern part of China. The city gets flooded easily during the early spring and summer. To work out the problem. A smart official named Liu Yi designed this system. He didn’t try to fight against the water. Instead, he learned to work with nature. He designed the ditches based on the shape of the land. Because the northwest of the city is higher and the southeast is lower, the rainwater can flow naturally into the river. The system has two main parts: the “Fu” ditch and the “Shou” ditch. They look like the Chinese characters for “fortune” and “longevity”. The most amazing part is the “water window”. It acts like a door. When the river outside is high, the water pressure pushes the window shut to stop the river water from coming back into the city. When the river is low, the rainwater from the city pushes the window open and flows out. It works automatically! Besides draining water, the system also connects with many ponds in the city. These ponds act like “sponges”. When it rains heavily, they hold the extra water. When it is dry, the water in the ponds can be used for daily life. Thanks to the wonderful design, Ganzhou hasn’t flooded for over a thousand years. Today, Fushougou still works well. Many people come to Ganzhou not only to see the beautiful natural wonders but also see the amazing Fushou ditch. It teaches us that respecting nature is the best way to solve problems. 20．Why does the writer mention the floods in modern cities in Paragraph 1? A．To explain why cars get stuck in deep water. B．To tell people not to live in cities with heavy rain. C．To show that modern machines are not useful at all. D．To introduce the topic by comparing modern problems with Ganzhou's success. 21．How did Liu Yi design the Fushougou system to deal with the rainwater? A．He used powerful pumps to push the water out. B．He built high walls to fight against the river water. C．He used the natural height difference of the land. D．He dug deep holes to hide the water underground. 22．How does the “water window” work? A．It opens by itself when people need to walk through it. B．It uses machines to pump the dirty water out of the city. C．It stays open all the time to let the rainwater flow out quickly. D．It closes when the river is high and opens when the river is low. 23．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 24．What can we learn from the Fushougou system according to the passage? A．We should build more ponds in every city. B．Ancient people were smarter than modern people. C．Working with nature is a wise way to solve problems. D．Drainage systems are more important than tall buildings. It was a day that Tony would never forget. The sun was shining, and Tony was playing with a ball with his friends in the yard. They laughed loudly, chasing (追逐) the ball. All of a sudden, a strange noise came. “What’s that?” said Lily. Then, the ground started to shake. Tony felt like he was on a moving bus. Dogs were barking loudly. Chickens were running around in fear. Some of the kids fell down. Tony tried to stand up, but his legs felt weak. A woman ran out of her house. “Hurry up! It’s an earthquake!” she shouted. “Get to the open field!” Tony was so scared that he couldn’t move. The woman grabbed (抓住) his hand and pulled him. “Run!” she said. They reached the safe field. Tony looked back. His house was still there, but a tree had fallen down. The woman smiled. “You’re safe now.” It was Tony’s first experience of an earthquake. He learned that although earthquakes are scary, staying calm is quite important. He also knew that people should help each other, just as the woman had done for him. 25．Why did Tony fail to stand up? A．Because a tree had fallen down. B．Because a woman grabbed his hand. C．Because he was on a moving bus. D．Because his legs felt weak. 26．Which of the following is the correct order of the story? ①Some children fell down.             ②A woman pulled Tony to the safe field. ③Tony was playing with a ball with his friends.    ④Tony saw a fallen tree. A．①③④② B．②③①④ C．③①②④ D．③②①④ 27．What is the woman like according to the text? A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Shy. D．Positive. 28．Where is the story most probably from? A．A history book. B．A science report. C．A travel guide. D．A storybook. There are lots of natural disasters every year. Typhoons are among them. Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September. 29 When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates (蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move high up into the sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. 30 The warmer the air gets, the faster the wind moves. And when wind moves faster than 32.7 metres a second, a typhoon begins. A typhoon has two parts. One is called the “eye”. It’s the centre of the typhoon. 31 The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Typhoons are very dangerous. In November 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan killed more than 6,000 people in the Philippines. 32 What should we do when a typhoon happens? ● 33 Close all the windows and stay away from them. ● Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your cars! ● Listen to the radio, watch the TV or search on the Internet for important information. ● If you’re told to go to a safer place, do it right now. A．Stay inside. B．More people were hurt and some others were missing. C．The wind goes in circles and it keeps moving higher in the sky. D．We should try to stop disasters like typhoons. E．In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. F．How does a typhoon happen? 三、短文填空 Every year, natural disasters happen in many places all over the world. 34 earthquake happened in Myanmar (缅甸) on 28 March 2025. 35 (unlucky), many people got hurt or died in it. Earthquakes can happen at any time and in all 36 (place). The taller the buildings are, the 37 (much) dangerous they will be. You’d better take the following measures to keep yourself away 38 danger during the earthquake. When an earthquake happens, do not try to run out of the building if you are on the 39 (two) floor— even if you only take a short time to go. Hide under a table or anything similar quickly. Cover your eyes and head with your hands to protect 40 (they). It is easy for people to get hurt in such a situation. 41 a fire alarm rings, you will have to leave the building as fast as possible. Take the nearest stairs (楼梯) 42 (leave) the building. Remember not to come back to the building until it is safe. Natural disasters are unpredictable (不可预测的). Protecting yourself 43 (be) all you can do. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 In Shanghai, summer often brings typhoons. Although the strong wind can be cool, it is also 44 (danger). Last week, the weather report 45 (warn) that a strong storm was moving quickly towards the coast. Our community 46 (take) action immediately. The security 47 (guard) checked all the windows in the building. They advised residents (居民) to move any flower pots from their balconies to prevent them 48 falling. This was a very necessary step to ensure 49 (safe). By the afternoon, the sky turned dark. The rain started to beat 50 (heavy) against the glass. We could hear the thunder roaring like a lion. My little sister was 51 (scare), but my mother told her a story 52 (calm) her down.“It’s just nature’s way of releasing (释放) energy,” she said gently. To prepare for the 53 (bad) situation, my father had bought plenty of food and several packs of batteries (电池). If the power went 54 , we would still have light. We stayed indoors 55 played card games. Luckily, the typhoon changed its direction at night. It did not hit 56 (we) directly. By the next morning, the wind had stopped, and 57 sun began to rise. The city 58 (return) to its normal life. 四、任务型阅读 A typhoon is a powerful tropical storm formed on the tropical ocean surface. It brings strong wind, torrential rain and huge waves. Typhoons mainly form during summer and early autumn. Modern weather forecasts can predict typhoon track and strength in advance. Local residents prepare daily supplies and medicine ahead of time. People must lock doors and windows firmly and forbid outdoor activities. Violent typhoon can destroy buildings, block roads and trigger serious floods. It also does great harm to local crops and wild creatures. After typhoon disappears, local people cooperate to clear ruins and rebuild homes together. 59．What kind of weather is a typhoon? 60．When do typhoons usually come into being? 61．How do people know typhoon information early? 62．What preparations do locals make before a typhoon? 63．What negative influences does a typhoon cause? 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $