期末考试（广东卷）-2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以黄旭华事迹、三元食堂公益等真实情境为载体，融合语法、阅读、写作模块，考查语言能力的同时渗透文化传承与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10/10|冠词、时态、连词等|结合核潜艇之父事迹，考查语法在文化情境中的应用| |完形填空|10/10|名词、动词、上下文理解|家庭救助兔子故事，贴近生活，培养推理能力| |阅读理解|15/30|细节理解、主旨大意|含护眼食物（健康）、公益食堂（社会）、信息匹配（生活），素材真实多样| |短文填空|10/15|词形变化、语境运用|盲人钢琴教师奋斗经历，渗透励志教育，考查综合语言能力| |读写综合|5+1/25|信息提取、书面表达|介绍house sitting（生活技能）、征集短途游意见（实际应用），培养解决问题能力|

2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua is the father of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He died 1 the age of 99 in Wuhan on February 6th, 2025. Huang spent most of his life on the development of China’s nuclear submarine program. He was born in 1926 in Guangdong. As 2 very smart boy, Huang loved machines and studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University later. In 1958, he 3 to lead a secret project: designing China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had little knowledge in this field, and foreign 4 refused to share their technology (技术). Huang and his team met huge challenges, because they only 5 information from newspapers and studied two old American submarines. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers. Three groups checked every count several times 6 no mistakes. 7 the project was stopped between 1962 and 1965, Huang never gave up. Finally, in 1970, China built its first nuclear submarine 8 . Huang’ s name was kept secret until 1987. Even in his 9 , Huang worked daily to teach young scientists. He also cared about how he could help those young people. He received a 10 praise than ever—the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) in 2019. 1．A．for B．with C．at 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．deciding B．decides C．decided 4．A．countries B．country’s C．country 5．A．got B．will get C．are getting 6．A．made B．making C．to make 7．A．If B．Although C．Before 8．A．successful B．successfully C．success 9．A．nineties B．ninety C．ninetieth 10．A．great B．higher C．the highest 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Ella’s family loves plants. They have a colorful yard with different kinds of flowers. Ella also keeps a cat, and her name is Mimi. The 11 make their yard beautiful, and Mimi loves playing among them. This morning, Ella is feeding Mimi in the 12 , her parents are gardening. Then they see a white 13 running behind a tree. It looks afraid. Ella’s mother 14 it some carrots and water. “Can we keep it, Mum?” Ella asks. “Let’s see, maybe someone will come to 15 it.” Her mother answers. In the evening, Ella’s father is telling 16 stories about the old days to Ella. Ella is happy to listen to them. Then a (n) 17 man comes into the yard, he is about 30 years old. He 18 takes out a photo and asks about the rabbit. In the photo, his son and his wife (妻子) are 19 with the rabbit and the man and his daughter are planting carrots in his garden. It shows that the rabbit belongs to the man’s family. Ella is a little 20 to say goodbye to her new friend, but she also feels happy to see the rabbit go back to its home. 11．A．vegetables B．flowers C．trees D．animals 12．A．yard B．school C．library D．museum 13．A．cat B．dog C．monkey D．rabbit 14．A．shows B．lends C．gives D．sells 15．A．search for B．look after C．go with D．think about 16．A．awful B．fun C．boring D．scary 17．A．poor B．ugly C．young D．wise 18．A．even B．hardly C．also D．quickly 19．A．playing B．singing C．running D．swimming 20．A．angry B．excited C．sad D．polite 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Don’t read in the sun. Watch less TV. Do eye exercises every day. But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for eyes? Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. There is vitamin A (维生素A) in it. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A can help you see well in the dark. Salmon (鲑鱼) is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega-3 (脂肪酸). If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega-3 in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. Bananas are popular fruits for people. They are very good for eyes. There is beta-carotene (胡萝卜素) in them. When you have sore (疼痛的) eyes, beta-carotene can make you feel better. Kids like sweet food, such as candy, honey and ice cream. They are delicious. You may not know they are good food for short-sighted (近视). However, don’t eat too much. They are bad for teeth. 21．What kind of food is Kale? A．A kind of fruit. B．A sweet food. C．A type of fish. D．A dark green vegetable. 22．What can help you if you have dry eyes? A．Vitamin A． B．Omega-3. C．Beta-carotene. D．Sugar. 23．Who should eat some bananas? A．A boy with sore eyes. B．A short-sighted girl. C．A kid with bad teeth. D．A child with dry eyes. 24．Why shouldn’t you eat too much sweet food? A．It makes your eyes dry. B．It causes sore eyes. C．It is bad for your teeth. D．It has no vitamins. 25．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A story book. B．An English dictionary. C．An English diary. D．A health magazine. B “Sanyuan Canteen helps people in need by serving warm meals,” said Li Qiuping, a volunteer (志愿者) at the canteen in Shantou. Xiao Yi built Sanyuan Canteen in 2016. It serves free lunch and dinner every day to old people, the disabled (残疾人) and the poor. Volunteers cook meals with three different dishes like vegetables, meat and seafood. The menu changes every day. Li Qiuping, a 54-year-old cook, spends over two hours cooking there every weekend. The name “Sanyuan” means 3 yuan in Chinese. It shows that even 3 yuan can also help. Xiao got the idea for the canteen when he joined a volunteer activity in 2016. He saw that some disabled people couldn’t cook and ate the same food for days even when it became bad. This made him start the canteen. Many people say Xiao does a very good job, but he doesn’t take all the credit. “I just started it, but it got bigger only when more and more people worked on it together,” he said. Many heart- warming stories happen here every day. An old woman who used to eat there now works as a volunteer. Some poor people who collect waste buy eggs for the canteen. Shopkeepers sell vegetables and meat at low prices. Many young people come to help too. Many people post stories about the canteen’s good work online, but Xiao doesn’t want to be famous. His goal is to keep serving good meals to people in need together with all volunteers. 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By using numbers. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. D．By using a volunteer’s words. 27．Why did Xiao Yi name the canteen “Sanyuan”? A．To tell people even a little money can help. B．To thank the volunteers there. C．To let people know the price of a meal there. D．To show that it serves 3 dishes a day. 28．What does the underlined word “credit” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Praise. B．Money. C．Service. D．Happiness. 29．Which is true about the old woman in Paragraph 4? A．She used to eat bad food. B．She teaches others to cook. C．She gives back to the canteen. D．She posts the stories online. 30．What is the main purpose (目的) of the article? A．To explain healthy eating. B．To change people’s eating habits. C．To improve the canteen’s service. D．To tell about the canteen’s kind work. C 配对阅读。下列是五个人的兴趣爱好和七个娱乐场所的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的娱乐场所。 31 Jenny likes shopping. She wants to visit a place where she can shop all the time there. 32 Johnson is interested in computer games. He wants to stay in a hotel with a computer centre. 33 Lisa wants to be a news reporter when she grows up. She loves taking photos very much. 34 Mike likes the Mickey Mouse show. He thinks exciting rides are his favourite. 35 Maria wants to stay in a hotel for a week. She likes swimming and seeing films. A．Hello Judy Hello Judy is on every two nights. It is near the city TV station. You can also take beautiful photos there. B．Tokyo Disneyland You can enjoy the Mickey Mouse show and exciting rides. You can also go to Disney cinemas and buy many things in Disney shops. C． Snoopy Town It’s a big souvenir (纪念品) shop. In the shop, you can buy many kinds of beautiful souvenirs. You can see the Snoopy show, too. D．Ginza Street It’s a big place. There are different kinds of shops, big or small. Some shops open all the day. E. Palette Hotel There are lots of shops and computer game centres near here. So if you are interested in playing computer games, please come here. F. Central Hotel The hotel is very comfortable with large swimming pools. It’s near the cinema and the train station. G. Blue Sky Hotel It’s very expensive but comfortable. It’s near a big bookshop. You can buy all kinds of books and read there. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 future   special   when   for   she   become   one   life   but   and   work   of Wang Xiangjun was a student. She couldn’t see. She went to a music college in Tianjin in 2015. It’s difficult 36 her to do that. Wang had eye problems 37 she was a little girl. At the age of eight, she started to learn to play the piano at a special school. The 38 problem for Wang was to find the keys (音调). She had to listen to the music again and again, keep it in mind 39 play it over and over again. She worked hard and played better and better. Music made 40 happy. “Many kind people helped me over the past years. I wish to give the love and kindness to more children by 41 as a teacher,” said Wang. One day, something 42 happened, and it changed her life. She succeeded soon. She 43 a piano teacher in a special education centre in 2019. Now Wang lives a busy but happy 44 . “All of my students are so lovely. I know it isn’t easy to learn music, but I can teach them with my experience. I will let them know there is a bright 45 for them.” said Wang. 五、读写综合五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Would you like to go on a holiday without spending money on hotels? Some families around the world give free places for you to stay, but they need your help! This is called “house sitting (代为照看房子).” When families go on trips, they sometimes need someone to look after their home and pets. As a house sitter (看房人), you can stay in their house for free. Your job is to keep the house clean and take care of their animals. For example, you might need to feed dogs or cats, give them water, and play with them. Some houses even have chickens, rabbits, or other interesting pets! The best part is you can choose houses in many different places. You could stay near a beach, in the countryside, or even in a big city. While taking care of the house, you can explore the area and have fun like local people. To be a good house sitter, you need to be responsible (有责任心的). That means following the family’s rules and doing your jobs carefully. You should also like animals because most houses have pets. House sitting is a great way for travelers. You can travel cheaply and help people at the same time. Would you like to try house sitting for your next holiday? 46．What do some families give you when you are house sitting? _________________________________________________________________ 47．How many jobs might a house sitter do? _________________________________________________________________ 48．Where can you stay when you do house sitting? _________________________________________________________________ 49．What kind of people should you be if you want to be a good house sitter? _________________________________________________________________ 50．Why is house sitting good for travelers? _________________________________________________________________ 51．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 学校计划组织一次短途游 (A Short-distance Trip)，为让这次旅行更有趣、有意义，现面向同学们征集活动意见。请你以七年级李华 (Li Hua) 的身份，根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello! My name is Li Hua, a student in Grade 7. I’m excited to know that school is planning a short-distance trip. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东卷） 英 语 说明: 1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。 2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Huang Xuhua is the father of China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇). He died 1 the age of 99 in Wuhan on February 6th, 2025. Huang spent most of his life on the development of China’s nuclear submarine program. He was born in 1926 in Guangdong. As 2 very smart boy, Huang loved machines and studied shipbuilding at Shanghai Jiao Tong University later. In 1958, he 3 to lead a secret project: designing China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had little knowledge in this field, and foreign 4 refused to share their technology (技术). Huang and his team met huge challenges, because they only 5 information from newspapers and studied two old American submarines. Without computers, they used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and rulers. Three groups checked every count several times 6 no mistakes. 7 the project was stopped between 1962 and 1965, Huang never gave up. Finally, in 1970, China built its first nuclear submarine 8 . Huang’ s name was kept secret until 1987. Even in his 9 , Huang worked daily to teach young scientists. He also cared about how he could help those young people. He received a 10 praise than ever—the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) in 2019. 1．A．for B．with C．at 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．deciding B．decides C．decided 4．A．countries B．country’s C．country 5．A．got B．will get C．are getting 6．A．made B．making C．to make 7．A．If B．Although C．Before 8．A．successful B．successfully C．success 9．A．nineties B．ninety C．ninetieth 10．A．great B．higher C．the highest 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国第一艘核潜艇之父黄旭华的生平事迹。 【详解】1．句意：他于2025年2月6日在武汉去世，享年99岁。 for为了；with和；at在某地或在几点。根据“He died...the age of 99”可知，此处为“at the age of”，表示“在……岁时”。故选C。 2．句意：作为一个非常聪明的男孩，黄旭华热爱机械，后来在上海交通大学学习造船。 a一个，不定冠词，辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“As...very smart boy”可知，此处泛指“一个聪明的男孩”，“smart”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故选A。 3．句意：在1958年，他决定领导一个秘密项目：设计中国第一艘核潜艇。 deciding决定，动名词；decides决定，动词三单，一般现在时；decided决定，一般过去时。根据“In 1958”可知，此处描述过去事件，需用一般过去时“decided”。故选C。 4．句意：在当时，中国在该领域知识匮乏，且外国拒绝分享技术。 countries国家，复数名词；country’s国家的，单数名词所有格；country国家，单数名词。根据“foreign...refused to share...”可知，此处需用复数名词“countries”作主语，指代多个国家。故选A。 5．句意：黄和他的团队面临巨大挑战，因为他们仅从报纸上获取信息。 got获取，一般过去时；will get将要获取，一般将来时；are getting正在获取，现在进行时。根据“they only...information from newspapers”和故事背景可知，描述的为过去发生的事，用一般过去时，故选A。 6．句意：三个小组多次核对每个数据以确保无误。 made动词过去式；making动名词；to make动词不定式。根据“checked every count several times...no mistakes”可知，多次核对的目的是确保不出错，to do不定式作目的状语。故选C。 7．句意：尽管项目在1962至1965年间暂停，黄旭华从未放弃。 If如果；Although尽管；Before以前。根据“...the project was stopped between 1962 and 1965, Huang never gave up.”可知，前后句为让步关系，尽管项目在1962至1965年间暂停，黄旭华从未放弃。需用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 8．句意：最终，在1970年，中国成功建造了第一艘核潜艇。 successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；success成功，名词。根据“built its first nuclear submarine...”可知，此处需用副词“successfully”修饰动词“built”。故选B。 9．句意：即便在九十多岁高龄，黄教授仍坚持每天为年轻科学家传授知识。 nineties九十，基数词复数；ninety九十；ninetieth第九十，序数词。根据“in his...”可知，in one’s+整十的基数词的复数形式，此处指“九十多岁”，故选A。 10．句意：他获得了前所未有的最高荣誉——2019年共和国勋章。 great伟大的，形容词原级；higher更高的，形容词比较级；the highest最高的，形容词最高级。根据“than ever”可知，此处用形容词比较级，比曾经的荣誉都高，用比较级的形式表达最高级。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Ella’s family loves plants. They have a colorful yard with different kinds of flowers. Ella also keeps a cat, and her name is Mimi. The 11 make their yard beautiful, and Mimi loves playing among them. This morning, Ella is feeding Mimi in the 12 , her parents are gardening. Then they see a white 13 running behind a tree. It looks afraid. Ella’s mother 14 it some carrots and water. “Can we keep it, Mum?” Ella asks. “Let’s see, maybe someone will come to 15 it.” Her mother answers. In the evening, Ella’s father is telling 16 stories about the old days to Ella. Ella is happy to listen to them. Then a (n) 17 man comes into the yard, he is about 30 years old. He 18 takes out a photo and asks about the rabbit. In the photo, his son and his wife (妻子) are 19 with the rabbit and the man and his daughter are planting carrots in his garden. It shows that the rabbit belongs to the man’s family. Ella is a little 20 to say goodbye to her new friend, but she also feels happy to see the rabbit go back to its home. 11．A．vegetables B．flowers C．trees D．animals 12．A．yard B．school C．library D．museum 13．A．cat B．dog C．monkey D．rabbit 14．A．shows B．lends C．gives D．sells 15．A．search for B．look after C．go with D．think about 16．A．awful B．fun C．boring D．scary 17．A．poor B．ugly C．young D．wise 18．A．even B．hardly C．also D．quickly 19．A．playing B．singing C．running D．swimming 20．A．angry B．excited C．sad D．polite 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲述埃拉一家偶遇走失兔子，短暂照料后等候并迎来兔子主人，最终目送兔子回家的小故事：埃拉家的院子里种满花卉，一天他们发现一只受惊的白兔并加以照料。埃拉想留下小兔子，家人决定等待主人前来寻找。当晚一位年轻男士找来，拿出照片证实兔子是自家宠物，埃拉虽不舍，但也为兔子回归家园感到开心。 【详解】11．句意：花朵让院子变得很漂亮，咪咪也喜欢在花丛中玩耍。 根据“They have a colorful yard with different kinds of flowers”可知，此处指代院子里的花，选flowers花。 vegetables蔬菜，trees树木，animals动物，和原文内容不相符。 12．句意：这天早上，埃拉正在院子里喂咪咪，她的父母在打理园艺。 根据前文场景围绕庭院展开，选yard庭院。 school学校，library图书馆，museum博物馆，均不符合故事发生地点。 13．句意：接着他们看见一只白色的小动物跑到树后，它看起来很害怕。 根据后文多处提及rabbit，选rabbit兔子。 cat猫，dog狗，monkey猴子，和下文情节不一致。 14．句意：埃拉的妈妈给了它一些胡萝卜和水。 根据“…some carrots and water.”可知是主动递出食物和水，选gives给。 shows展示，lends借出，sells售卖，都不符合善意投喂的语境。 15．句意：说不定会有人前来寻找它。 根据小动物走失，主人大概率会前来找寻，选search for搜寻。 look after照顾，go with伴随，think about思考，语义均不匹配。 16．句意：傍晚，埃拉的爸爸正在给埃拉讲昔日的趣味故事。 根据“Ella is happy to listen to them.” 可知故事很有趣，选fun有趣的。 awful糟糕的，boring无聊的，scary吓人的，无法对应开心聆听的状态。 17．句意：随后一位年轻男子走进院子，他大约三十岁。 根据“…he is about 30 years old.” 可知这位男士年纪不大，选young年轻的。 poor贫穷的，ugly丑陋的，wise睿智的，和年龄描述无关。 18．句意：他快速地拿出一张照片，询问这只兔子的下落。 根据找到走失宠物后的急切心情，选quickly快速地。 even甚至，hardly几乎不，also也，不能体现当下的动作状态。 19．句意：照片里，他的妻儿正和兔子一起玩耍。 根据日常相处的温馨画面，选playing玩耍。 singing唱歌，running奔跑，swimming游泳，不符合人与宠物相处的场景。 20．句意：要和这位新伙伴道别，埃拉心里有些难过。 根据“…say goodbye to her new friend.” 可知内心满是不舍，选sad悲伤的。 angry生气的，excited兴奋的，polite礼貌的，和不舍的情绪不符。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A We can make our eyes healthy in many ways. Don’t read in the sun. Watch less TV. Do eye exercises every day. But do you know we can also have healthy eyes by eating some food that is good for eyes? Kale (羽衣甘蓝) is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. There is vitamin A (维生素A) in it. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes when you are old. And vitamin A can help you see well in the dark. Salmon (鲑鱼) is a kind of fish. It has a lot of Omega-3 (脂肪酸). If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega-3 in salmon can help you. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK. Bananas are popular fruits for people. They are very good for eyes. There is beta-carotene (胡萝卜素) in them. When you have sore (疼痛的) eyes, beta-carotene can make you feel better. Kids like sweet food, such as candy, honey and ice cream. They are delicious. You may not know they are good food for short-sighted (近视). However, don’t eat too much. They are bad for teeth. 21．What kind of food is Kale? A．A kind of fruit. B．A sweet food. C．A type of fish. D．A dark green vegetable. 22．What can help you if you have dry eyes? A．Vitamin A． B．Omega-3. C．Beta-carotene. D．Sugar. 23．Who should eat some bananas? A．A boy with sore eyes. B．A short-sighted girl. C．A kid with bad teeth. D．A child with dry eyes. 24．Why shouldn’t you eat too much sweet food? A．It makes your eyes dry. B．It causes sore eyes. C．It is bad for your teeth. D．It has no vitamins. 25．Where is the passage most probably from? A．A story book. B．An English dictionary. C．An English diary. D．A health magazine. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍对眼睛有益的几种食物。 21．细节理解题。根据材料Kale部分第一句“Kale ( 羽衣甘蓝) is a dark green vegetable.”可知，羽衣甘蓝是深绿色蔬菜。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据材料Salmon部分“If you often feel you have dry eyes, Omega-3 in salmon can help you.”可知，三文鱼中的Omega-3可缓解眼干。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据材料Bananas部分“When you have sore (疼痛的) eyes, beta-carotene can make you feel better.”可知，香蕉含β-胡萝卜素，可缓解眼痛。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据材料Sweet food部分“However, don’t eat too much. They are bad for teeth.”可知，吃太多甜食伤牙齿。故选C。 25．推理判断题。全文围绕“对眼睛有益的食物”展开，属于健康知识范畴。故选D。 B “Sanyuan Canteen helps people in need by serving warm meals,” said Li Qiuping, a volunteer (志愿者) at the canteen in Shantou. Xiao Yi built Sanyuan Canteen in 2016. It serves free lunch and dinner every day to old people, the disabled (残疾人) and the poor. Volunteers cook meals with three different dishes like vegetables, meat and seafood. The menu changes every day. Li Qiuping, a 54-year-old cook, spends over two hours cooking there every weekend. The name “Sanyuan” means 3 yuan in Chinese. It shows that even 3 yuan can also help. Xiao got the idea for the canteen when he joined a volunteer activity in 2016. He saw that some disabled people couldn’t cook and ate the same food for days even when it became bad. This made him start the canteen. Many people say Xiao does a very good job, but he doesn’t take all the credit. “I just started it, but it got bigger only when more and more people worked on it together,” he said. Many heart- warming stories happen here every day. An old woman who used to eat there now works as a volunteer. Some poor people who collect waste buy eggs for the canteen. Shopkeepers sell vegetables and meat at low prices. Many young people come to help too. Many people post stories about the canteen’s good work online, but Xiao doesn’t want to be famous. His goal is to keep serving good meals to people in need together with all volunteers. 26．How does the writer start the passage? A．By using numbers. B．By asking a question. C．By giving an example. D．By using a volunteer’s words. 27．Why did Xiao Yi name the canteen “Sanyuan”? A．To tell people even a little money can help. B．To thank the volunteers there. C．To let people know the price of a meal there. D．To show that it serves 3 dishes a day. 28．What does the underlined word “credit” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Praise. B．Money. C．Service. D．Happiness. 29．Which is true about the old woman in Paragraph 4? A．She used to eat bad food. B．She teaches others to cook. C．She gives back to the canteen. D．She posts the stories online. 30．What is the main purpose (目的) of the article? A．To explain healthy eating. B．To change people’s eating habits. C．To improve the canteen’s service. D．To tell about the canteen’s kind work. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了肖毅于2016年建立了三元食堂。它每天为老人、残疾人和穷人提供免费的午餐和晚餐。 【详解】26．推理判断题。根据“‘Sanyuan Canteen helps people in need by serving warm meals,’ said Li Qiuping, a volunteer (志愿者) at the canteen in Shantou.”可知，作者用志愿者说的话来开始本文。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“The name ‘Sanyuan’ means 3 yuan in Chinese. It shows that even 3 yuan can also help.”可知，肖毅把食堂命名为“三元”，是为了告诉人们，即使是一点点钱也可以帮助他们。故选A。 28．词义猜测题。根据“Many people say Xiao does a very good job”可知，人们都说肖毅做得非常好，这是对他的表扬，因此他没有把所有的表扬揽到自己身上。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“An old woman who used to eat there now works as a volunteer.”可知，一位曾经在那里吃饭的老妇人现在是一名志愿者，因此这位老妇人回报了这家食堂。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“Xiao Yi built Sanyuan Canteen in 2016. It serves free lunch and dinner every day to old people, the disabled (残疾人) and the poor.”可知，本文讲述了食堂的慈善工作。故选D。 C 配对阅读。下列是五个人的兴趣爱好和七个娱乐场所的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的娱乐场所。 31 Jenny likes shopping. She wants to visit a place where she can shop all the time there. 32 Johnson is interested in computer games. He wants to stay in a hotel with a computer centre. 33 Lisa wants to be a news reporter when she grows up. She loves taking photos very much. 34 Mike likes the Mickey Mouse show. He thinks exciting rides are his favourite. 35 Maria wants to stay in a hotel for a week. She likes swimming and seeing films. A．Hello Judy Hello Judy is on every two nights. It is near the city TV station. You can also take beautiful photos there. B．Tokyo Disneyland You can enjoy the Mickey Mouse show and exciting rides. You can also go to Disney cinemas and buy many things in Disney shops. C． Snoopy Town It’s a big souvenir (纪念品) shop. In the shop, you can buy many kinds of beautiful souvenirs. You can see the Snoopy show, too. D．Ginza Street It’s a big place. There are different kinds of shops, big or small. Some shops open all the day. E. Palette Hotel There are lots of shops and computer game centres near here. So if you are interested in playing computer games, please come here. F. Central Hotel The hotel is very comfortable with large swimming pools. It’s near the cinema and the train station. G. Blue Sky Hotel It’s very expensive but comfortable. It’s near a big bookshop. You can buy all kinds of books and read there. 【答案】31．D 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好和七个娱乐场所的特点，要求为每个人选择合适的场所。 【详解】31．Jenny喜欢购物，希望找到一个可以随时购物的地方。D选项“Ginza Street”即银座街，那里有大大小小的商店，有些商店全天营业，符合Jenny的需求。 32．Johnson对电脑游戏感兴趣，想住在一个有电脑中心的酒店。E选项“Palette Hotel”即调色板酒店，附近有很多商店和电脑游戏中心，符合Johnson的需求。 33．Lisa想成为一名新闻记者，非常喜欢拍照。A选项“Hello Judy”即你好朱迪，每两晚播出一次，靠近市电视台，还可以拍美丽的照片，符合Lisa的需求。 34．Mike喜欢米老鼠表演，最喜欢的项目是刺激的游乐设施。B选项“Tokyo Disneyland”即东京迪士尼乐园，可以欣赏米老鼠表演和刺激的游乐设施，还能去迪士尼影院和商店，符合Mike的需求。 35．Maria想住一周酒店，喜欢游泳和看电影。F选项“Central Hotel”即中央酒店，酒店舒适，有大型游泳池，靠近电影院和火车站，符合Maria的需求。 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 future   special   when   for   she   become   one   life   but   and   work   of Wang Xiangjun was a student. She couldn’t see. She went to a music college in Tianjin in 2015. It’s difficult 36 her to do that. Wang had eye problems 37 she was a little girl. At the age of eight, she started to learn to play the piano at a special school. The 38 problem for Wang was to find the keys (音调). She had to listen to the music again and again, keep it in mind 39 play it over and over again. She worked hard and played better and better. Music made 40 happy. “Many kind people helped me over the past years. I wish to give the love and kindness to more children by 41 as a teacher,” said Wang. One day, something 42 happened, and it changed her life. She succeeded soon. She 43 a piano teacher in a special education centre in 2019. Now Wang lives a busy but happy 44 . “All of my students are so lovely. I know it isn’t easy to learn music, but I can teach them with my experience. I will let them know there is a bright 45 for them.” said Wang. 【答案】 36．for 37．when 38．first 39．and 40．her 41．working 42．special 43．became 44．life 45．future 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了盲人女孩王湘君克服困难学习钢琴，并最终成为一名特殊教育中心钢琴老师的励志故事。 【详解】36．句意：对她来说做到这一点很困难。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。 37．句意：王小时候就有眼部问题。根据“Wang had eye problems…she was a little girl.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指王小时候就有眼部问题，when“当……时”符合。故填when。 38．句意：王的第一个问题是找音调。根据“The…problem for Wang was to find the keys (音调).”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指遇到的第一个问题，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 39．句意：她不得不一遍又一遍地听音乐，牢记在心，一遍又一遍地演奏。根据“She had to listen to the music again and again, keep it in mind… play it over and over again.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 40．句意：音乐使她快乐。根据“Music made…happy.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指音乐使王湘君快乐，用人称代词宾格her指代，作宾语。故填her。 41．句意：我希望通过当老师的方式，把爱和善良带给更多的孩子。work as“担任”，是固定搭配，根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填working。 42．句意：有一天，一件特别的事情发生了，它改变了她的生活。根据“it changed her life”并结合备选词汇可知，改变了她的生活，应是发生了一件特别的事情，special“特别的”符合。故填special。 43．句意：2019年，她成为一名特殊教育中心的钢琴老师。根据“a piano teacher”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指成为了一名钢琴老师，become“成为”，根据“in 2019”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填became。 44．句意：现在王过着忙碌而幸福的生活。live a…life“过着……的生活”，是固定搭配。故填life。 45．句意：我会让他们知道他们有一个光明的未来。a bright future“一个光明的未来”，是固定搭配。故填future。 五、读写综合五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Would you like to go on a holiday without spending money on hotels? Some families around the world give free places for you to stay, but they need your help! This is called “house sitting (代为照看房子).” When families go on trips, they sometimes need someone to look after their home and pets. As a house sitter (看房人), you can stay in their house for free. Your job is to keep the house clean and take care of their animals. For example, you might need to feed dogs or cats, give them water, and play with them. Some houses even have chickens, rabbits, or other interesting pets! The best part is you can choose houses in many different places. You could stay near a beach, in the countryside, or even in a big city. While taking care of the house, you can explore the area and have fun like local people. To be a good house sitter, you need to be responsible (有责任心的). That means following the family’s rules and doing your jobs carefully. You should also like animals because most houses have pets. House sitting is a great way for travelers. You can travel cheaply and help people at the same time. Would you like to try house sitting for your next holiday? 46．What do some families give you when you are house sitting? _________________________________________________________________ 47．How many jobs might a house sitter do? _________________________________________________________________ 48．Where can you stay when you do house sitting? _________________________________________________________________ 49．What kind of people should you be if you want to be a good house sitter? _________________________________________________________________ 50．Why is house sitting good for travelers? _________________________________________________________________ 51．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 学校计划组织一次短途游 (A Short-distance Trip)，为让这次旅行更有趣、有意义，现面向同学们征集活动意见。请你以七年级李华 (Li Hua) 的身份，根据以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello! My name is Li Hua, a student in Grade 7. I’m excited to know that school is planning a short-distance trip. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46．Free places to stay. 47．Two. 48．In many different places, such as near a beach, in the countryside, or in a big city. 49．Be responsible and animal-loving. 50．Because they can travel cheaply and help people at the same time. 51．例文 Hello! My name is Li Hua, a student in Grade 7. I’m excited to know that school is planning a short-distance trip. I think going to the City Museum is a good choice. We can visit the science exhibition to learn more about nature and technology. We can also have a picnic and play games in the park nearby. I believe this trip will help us relax and learn something new. I hope everyone will join and enjoy the trip. Let’s all take part in it actively! 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“代为照看房子”的概念、工作内容、好处以及对看房人的要求，旨在说明这是一种免费住宿的旅行方式。 46．根据“Some families around the world give free places for you to stay, but they need your help! This is called ‘house sitting (代为照看房子).’”可知，当你代为照看房子时，家庭提供免费住宿的地方。故填Free places to stay. 47．根据“Your job is to keep the house clean and take care of their animals. For example, you might need to feed dogs or cats, give them water, and play with them”可知，看房人要做两个工作，包括保持房屋清洁和照顾宠物。故填Two. 48．根据“you can choose houses in many different places. You could stay near a beach, in the countryside, or even in a big city”可知，看房时可选择各种地点的房屋，包括海滩附近、乡村或大城市。故填In many different places, such as near a beach, in the countryside, or in a big city. 49．根据“you need to be responsible”和“You should also like animals because most houses have pets”可知，要成为好的看房人，需具备责任心且喜爱动物。故填Be responsible and animal-loving. 50．根据“You can travel cheaply and help people at the same time”可知，这种方式对旅行者有益，因为它节省费用并帮助他人。故填Because they can travel cheaply and help people at the same time. 51．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步：介绍自己推荐去博物馆和附近的公园并介绍这么做的好处； 第三步：呼吁大家一起参加活动。 [亮点词汇] ①learn more about了解更多关于 ②have a picnic野餐 ③play games玩游戏 ④help us relax帮助我们放松 ⑤take part in参加 [高分句型] ①I think going to the City Museum is a good choice.  (省略that的宾语从句) ②Let’s all take part in it actively!  (祈使句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $