精品解析：广东云浮市2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 九年级英语

2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 九年级　英语 说明：1. 本试卷共7页，50小题，答题卡2面，满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写相关项目，用2B铅笔填涂对应号码。 3. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净再进行选涂。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目的指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液，不按要求作答的答案无效。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a show named Wu BOT. It became one of the ____1____ programs this year. In the show, humanoid robots gave ____2____ wonderful performance of traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial artists. These robots ____3____ by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company. The Unitree AI robots can do difficult movements in kung fu, dancing ____4____ daily life tasks. They performed on stage with students ____5____ Tagou Martial Arts School. Thanks to high-precision (准确度) control and stable motion (稳定性) design, the robots move smoothly and work well with ____6____. Their hard work paid off. The robots ____7____ great progress in the past year. In the 2025 Gala, they could only do simple group dances. But this year, they could complete difficult and complex kung fu moves ____8____. The audience was deeply impressed by their performance. This shows ____9____ China’s robot control technology is developing rapidly. Wu BOT is not just a fun performance. It mixes traditional culture and modern technology in a ____10____ way. It also shows the world the rapid rise of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such robots will be widely used in education, public services and daily life. 1. A. more popular B. most popular C. popular 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. is developed B. developed C. were developed 4. A. and B. as C. or 5. A. from B. under C. on 6. A. human B. humans C. human’s 7. A. make B. made C. have made 8. A. easier B. easy C. easily 9. A. if B. that C. whether 10. A. creative B. create C. creativity 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Journey of self-discovery Last year at the club fair, I came across a charity club that helps people in poor areas. The club members worked together to make their messages ____11____ more people at school. This experience made me ____12____ what I could do to make a difference. This year, my friend and I started a ping-pong club to help students relax and have fun through ____13____. Our main goal was to create a friendly and welcoming space. We also wanted to improve our ping-pong and ____14____ skills like teamwork. At this year’s club fair, I got to know more new clubs. In the Model United Nations Club, I learned about global matters and ____15____ cooperation. In the Neuroscience Club, we did experiments in a ____16____ to see how neurons (神经元) communicate with electrical impulses (电脉冲). This sparked my interest in the human brain. Soon, I signed up for so many clubs at the fair that I felt like hopping (跳跃) from one to another. Trying out clubs that we weren’t ____17____ at first can lead to self-discovery. I learned that sometimes it’s okay to take “long cuts” instead of “shortcuts.” We should give ourselves the chance to ____18____ rather than rush to decisions based on others’ opinions. ____19____, clubs have been such unique experiences for me. They have allowed me to practise ____20____ skills while meeting people with similar interests. I have also become more open-minded in my learning. 11. A. meet B. reach C. carry D. notice 12. A. care for B. depend on C. learn from D. think about 13. A. lessons B. choices C. activities D. mistakes 14. A. active B. social C. popular D. common 15. A. educational B. historical C. international D. normal 16. A. book B. lab C. car D. box 17. A. interested in B. worried about C. good at D. bored with 18. A. wait B. rest C. explore D. change 19. A. Finally B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Actually 20. A. attention B. protection C. friendship D. leadership 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题。每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Guangming Junior High School 2025-2026 Outstanding Student Scholarships (奖学金) We believe every student has special talents! What Scholarships are Included? Academic (学业的) Excellence Scholarship: Top grades in exams. Big Improvement Scholarship: Students who work hard to improve their grades. Special Achievements Scholarship: Leadership, sports, art, music, or helping others (e.g. community service). Who Can Apply? All students in Grade 7 to 9 who have got the achievements below. Academic Stars: Score 90% or above in final exams. Improvement Champions: Raise your grades by 20% or above in one year. Talent Heroes: Win awards in sports or art, lead school clubs, or take part in volunteer activities regularly. What Will You Get? Prize Money: Up to 5, 000 yuan for school fees (学费) or learning tools. Medals: Recognize your hard work. Special Chances: Join leadership workshops or meet inspiring role models. How to Apply? Step 1: Write a short letter (1 page)explaining: √Why you want to apply for the scholarship. √Why you are worth the scholarship. Step 2: Ask a teacher to write a recommendation letter (推荐信) for you. Step 3: Hand in both letters to the school office by March 30, 2026. Important Notes You can apply for ONE scholarship only: Academic, Improvement, or Special Achievements. Winners will be announced on our school website on April 25, 2026. Need more information? Send emails to 12345678@abc.com or call Mr. Smith at 888-123456. 21. Which of the following students can NOT apply? A. A Grade 7 student who scored 92% in final exams and loves sports. B. A Grade 8 student who has won a lot of awards in art competitions. C. A Grade 8 student who improved his math grades from 60% to 75%. D. A Grade 9 student who volunteers weekly and leads an English club. 22. When can students hand in the application? A. On March 25, 2026. B. On March 31, 2026. C. On April 25, 2026. D. On May 30, 2026. 23. How can students get more information about the scholarship? A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only top students can apply for all three scholarships at the same time. B. Students should send medals of their awards to prove their hard work. C. Students who apply must get the recommendation of their role models. D. The school encourages students to use their talents and make progress. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. B How to Ask AI for Help Properly With the development of technology, AI has become a part of our daily lives. We can use AI to answer questions, write articles, and even solve problems. But many people don’t know how to ask AI for help properly, which makes it hard for AI to give useful answers. Here are some tips to help you: 1. Be clear and specific. Do not ask vague questions. For example, instead of asking “How to study English?”, you can ask “How to improve my English listening skills in one month?” This way, AI can give you more targeted advice. 2. Provide enough information. If you ask AI to write an article, tell it the topic, word count, and style. For example, “Write a 300-word article about the Spring Festival in Guangdong, in a lively and interesting style.” 3. Ask one question at a time. Do not put multiple questions into one. This will make AI confused and give you incomplete answers. If you have many questions, ask them one by one. 4. Be polite. Although AI is a machine, using polite language can make it more willing to help you. For example, use “Could you please...?” or “Could you help me...?” instead of “Tell me...” By following these tips, you can get better help from AI and make your life easier. 26. What is the problem many people have when using AI? A. They don’t know how to use AI. B. They don’t know how to ask AI properly. C. AI can’t answer their questions. D. AI is too expensive to use. 27. Which of the following is a vague question? A. How to improve my English listening skills in one month? B. Write a 300-word article about the Spring Festival in Guangdong. C. How to study English? D. Could you help me with my math homework? 28. What should you do if you want AI to write an article? A. Ask a vague question. B. Provide enough information. C. Ask multiple questions at a time. D. Be impolite. 29. Why should we be polite to AI? A. Because AI is a person. B. Because it can make AI more willing to help. C. Because it is required by law. D. Because AI will get angry if we are impolite. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI is very useful. B. How to ask AI for help properly. C. How to use AI to write articles. D. AI is becoming more popular. C 配对阅读。左栏是 5 位同学的活动需求，右栏是 7 个主题相关的活动介绍。请为每位同学选择最匹配的一项，其中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Li Ming loves outdoor activities and wants to go hiking this weekend. He hopes to enjoy beautiful natural views and learn about local plants from a guide. ____32____ Chen Yu is worried about plastic pollution. She wants to join a volunteer activity to clean up the beach and learn about marine protection. ____33____ Lin Tao is interested in animals, especially endangered birds. He wants to take part in a bird-watching activity and learn how to protect their living environment. ____34____ Zhao Na wants to do something to protect the environment in her daily life. She hopes to learn how to grow vegetables at home in an eco-friendly way. ____35____ Wang Hao is a nature lover who enjoys taking photos. He wants to join a nature photography competition to show the beauty of local wetlands. A. Mountain Hiking & Plant Tour Join us for a guided hike in the local forest! Our guide will introduce different kinds of plants and tell you interesting facts about them. You can enjoy fresh air and beautiful mountain views while learning about nature. B. Beach Clean-Up Volunteer Day We will pick up rubbish on the nearby beach and sort the waste. After the activity, experts will give a talk about how plastic pollution harms sea animals and what we can do to help. C. Bird-Watching & Protection Activity Go to the wetland park with our teachers to watch different kinds of birds. You will learn how to use binoculars and know more about endangered birds in our area. We will also discuss ways to protect their homes. D. Home Vegetable Gardening Workshop Learn to grow vegetables on your balcony! The workshop will teach you how to use recycled materials and natural ways to grow plants without harmful chemicals. It’s a fun way to practice green living. E. Wetland Nature Photography Competition Take photos of the wetland’s plants, animals and beautiful views! The competition is open to students. You can win prizes and your works will be shown at the city’s environmental exhibition. F. DIY Recycled Craft Class Make useful things like pencil holders and flower pots from old bottles and newspapers. The class teaches you how to turn waste into treasure and reduce waste in daily life. G. Indoor Aquarium Visit Visit the city aquarium to see different kinds of sea animals. You will learn about the food chain and how to keep the ocean clean. It’s a great way to know more about marine life without going outside. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题。每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 correct　use　shop　describe　difference　comfort　west　left　say　top　direction　one Why do we say maidongxi (买东西) instead of mainanbei (买南北), yijian xiangzuo (意见相左) instead of yijian xiangyou (意见相右), and shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo (下厕所)? Many Chinese words have ____36____ in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. Where to buy things? When going ____37____, Chinese people say maidongxi, instead of mainanbei. It is ____38____ that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market ____39____, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to ____40____ shopping as maidongxi. Left or right? In Chinese, we say yijian xiangzuo when we have ____41____ opinions. Why is it not yijian xiangyou? Most people are right-handed. They feel ____42____ if they try to use their left hands to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in Chinese, “____43____” is always thought to be different, such as yijian xiangzuo. Up or down? We ____44____ shangcesuo instead of xiacesuo to mean “go to the bathroom”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house. On maps, north is usually at the ____45____ while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about “the north” as shang and “the south” as xia. So people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom rather than going “down” to the bathroom. 六、读写综合题（共25分） 回答问题 阅读下面关于深圳市为保护野生动物建造“生物绿化桥”的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Shenzhen is known as one of China’s most modern and busy cities. With tall buildings everywhere and highways running in all directions, it’s hard to imagine that wild animals also live here. In fact, Shenzhen is home to over 1,900 wild animal species, including protected ones like pangolins and civets. However, the rapid development has created a problem: highways cut through the forests, making it very dangerous for animals to cross roads in search of food or partners. To solve this problem, Shenzhen has taken a creative step. In 2023, the city completed a special “green bridge” (also called a wildlife corridor) in Yantian District. This bridge is not at all like a normal road bridge for cars. Instead, it is covered with native trees, grass, and bushes, looking exactly like a natural part of the forest. It connects two major parks—Miejifeng Park and Wutong Mountain—helping animals move freely and safely across the busy Yanba Highway. Since the bridge opened, researchers from the local forestry department have been closely watching it. They set up over 20 infrared cameras (红外相机) along the bridge and used them to record the animals. To their great joy, the cameras have recorded many animals using the crossing. Wild boars, squirrels, leopard cats, and even pangolins have been seen passing over the highway without risk. “The bridge acts like a lifeline for them,” explained Dr. Liu, a scientist leading the project. “At first, they were shy, but now they are getting used to it. We’ve recorded over 30 animal passages (动物通道) in just six months.” This successful project shows that Shenzhen is not only building a better city for people, but also making sure nature can thrive (蓬勃发展) alongside modern life. It sets a great example for other cities to follow. 46. How many wild animal species live in Shenzhen according to the passage? ________________________________________ 47. Why did Shenzhen decide to build the “green bridge”? ________________________________________ 48. Where exactly was the wildlife bridge built? ________________________________________ 49. How do the researchers know that animals are using the bridge? ________________________________________ 50. According to Dr. Liu, what does this successful project show? ________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 假设你是李华，你所在学校的英语校报正在举办主题为“我与自然”的征文活动。读了上述关于深圳生物绿化桥的报道，你深受触动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英语短文，给校报投稿，分享你的想法。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数：至少80个。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I read a report about Shenzhen building a green bridge for wild animals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 九年级　英语 说明：1. 本试卷共7页，50小题，答题卡2面，满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写相关项目，用2B铅笔填涂对应号码。 3. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净再进行选涂。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目的指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液，不按要求作答的答案无效。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a show named Wu BOT. It became one of the ____1____ programs this year. In the show, humanoid robots gave ____2____ wonderful performance of traditional Chinese kung fu with young martial artists. These robots ____3____ by Unitree Technology, a top Chinese robot company. The Unitree AI robots can do difficult movements in kung fu, dancing ____4____ daily life tasks. They performed on stage with students ____5____ Tagou Martial Arts School. Thanks to high-precision (准确度) control and stable motion (稳定性) design, the robots move smoothly and work well with ____6____. Their hard work paid off. The robots ____7____ great progress in the past year. In the 2025 Gala, they could only do simple group dances. But this year, they could complete difficult and complex kung fu moves ____8____. The audience was deeply impressed by their performance. This shows ____9____ China’s robot control technology is developing rapidly. Wu BOT is not just a fun performance. It mixes traditional culture and modern technology in a ____10____ way. It also shows the world the rapid rise of China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such robots will be widely used in education, public services and daily life. 1. A. more popular B. most popular C. popular 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. is developed B. developed C. were developed 4. A. and B. as C. or 5. A. from B. under C. on 6. A. human B. humans C. human’s 7. A. make B. made C. have made 8. A. easier B. easy C. easily 9. A. if B. that C. whether 10. A. creative B. create C. creativity 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2026年春晚节目Wu BOT，讲述机器人与武术演员合作表演，展现中国机器人技术进步及未来应用前景。 【1题详解】 句意：它成为了今年最受欢迎的节目之一。 固定搭配one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数表示“最……之一”，因此用most popular；more popular“比较级”、popular“原级”均不符合该结构。 【2题详解】 句意：在节目中，人形机器人与年轻的武术演员一起进行了一场精彩的中国传统功夫表演。 give a performance是固定搭配，表示“进行一场表演”，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：这些机器人由中国顶尖机器人公司宇树科技开发。 主语robots与develop是被动关系，且全文时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态were developed；is developed“一般现在时被动”、developed“过去分词”均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：宇树AI机器人可以完成功夫、舞蹈和日常任务中的高难度动作。 kung fu、dancing与daily life tasks是并列关系，用并列连词and；as“像/当……时”、or“或者/否则”均不符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：它们与来自塔沟武术学校的学生一起在舞台上表演。 表示“来自某学校的学生”，用介词from；under“在……下”、on“在……上”均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：得益于高精度控制和稳定的动作设计，机器人动作流畅，能与人类配合默契。 此处表示“与人类“复数”配合”，用复数名词humans；human“单数”、human’s“所有格”均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：在过去的一年里，这些机器人取得了巨大的进步。 时间状语in the past year是现在完成时的标志，因此用have made；make“一般现在时”、made“一般过去时”均不符合时态要求。 【8题详解】 句意：但今年，它们可以轻松完成高难度、复杂的功夫动作。 此处修饰动词complete，需用副词easily；easier“形容词比较级”、easy“形容词原级”均无法修饰动词。 【9题详解】 句意：这表明中国的机器人控制技术正在快速发展。 This shows that...是固定句型，that引导宾语从句，无实际意义；if“是否/如果”、whether“是否”均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：它以一种创造性的方式将传统文化与现代科技融合在一起。 此处修饰名词way，需用形容词creative；create“动词”、creativity“名词”均不符合语法要求。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Journey of self-discovery Last year at the club fair, I came across a charity club that helps people in poor areas. The club members worked together to make their messages ____11____ more people at school. This experience made me ____12____ what I could do to make a difference. This year, my friend and I started a ping-pong club to help students relax and have fun through ____13____. Our main goal was to create a friendly and welcoming space. We also wanted to improve our ping-pong and ____14____ skills like teamwork. At this year’s club fair, I got to know more new clubs. In the Model United Nations Club, I learned about global matters and ____15____ cooperation. In the Neuroscience Club, we did experiments in a ____16____ to see how neurons (神经元) communicate with electrical impulses (电脉冲). This sparked my interest in the human brain. Soon, I signed up for so many clubs at the fair that I felt like hopping (跳跃) from one to another. Trying out clubs that we weren’t ____17____ at first can lead to self-discovery. I learned that sometimes it’s okay to take “long cuts” instead of “shortcuts.” We should give ourselves the chance to ____18____ rather than rush to decisions based on others’ opinions. ____19____, clubs have been such unique experiences for me. They have allowed me to practise ____20____ skills while meeting people with similar interests. I have also become more open-minded in my learning. 11. A. meet B. reach C. carry D. notice 12. A. care for B. depend on C. learn from D. think about 13. A. lessons B. choices C. activities D. mistakes 14. A. active B. social C. popular D. common 15. A. educational B. historical C. international D. normal 16. A. book B. lab C. car D. box 17. A. interested in B. worried about C. good at D. bored with 18. A. wait B. rest C. explore D. change 19. A. Finally B. Recently C. Suddenly D. Actually 20. A. attention B. protection C. friendship D. leadership 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过参加慈善、乒乓球及模拟联合国等社团活动，经历了自我发现之旅，提升了多种技能，变得更加开放包容。 【11题详解】 句意：俱乐部成员们共同努力，让他们的信息传达给学校里更多的人。 固定搭配reach more people表示“接触/传达给更多人”，符合语境；meet“遇见”、carry“携带”、notice“注意”均不符合搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：这段经历让我思考自己能做些什么来做出改变。 作者通过慈善俱乐部的经历，开始思考自己能做的事，think about“思考”符合语境；care for“关心”、depend on“依靠”、learn from“向……学习”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：今年，我和朋友创办了一个乒乓球俱乐部，帮助学生们通过活动放松和娱乐。 乒乓球俱乐部的活动属于体育活动，activities“活动”符合语境；lessons“课程”、choices“选择”、mistakes“错误”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我们也想提高我们的乒乓球技能和团队合作等社交技能。 团队合作属于社交技能，social“社交的”符合语境；active“活跃的”、popular“受欢迎的”、common“普通的”均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：在模拟联合国俱乐部，我了解了全球事务和国际合作。 模拟联合国俱乐部的主题是国际事务，international“国际的”符合语境；educational“教育的”、historical“历史的”、normal“正常的”均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：在神经科学俱乐部，我们在实验室里做实验，观察神经元如何通过电脉冲交流。 做科学实验的场所是实验室，lab“实验室”符合语境；book“书”、car“汽车”、box“盒子”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：尝试我们一开始不感兴趣的俱乐部可以带来自我发现。 前文提到“This sparked my interest”，说明要尝试一开始不感兴趣的事物，interested in“对……感兴趣”的否定形式符合语境；worried about“担心”、good at“擅长”、bored with“厌倦”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：我们应该给自己探索的机会，而不是根据别人的观点仓促做决定。 前文提到尝试不同俱乐部、自我发现，说明要多探索，explore“探索”符合语境；wait“等待”、rest“休息”、change“改变”均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：事实上，俱乐部对我来说是非常独特的经历。 此处总结全文，Actually“事实上”符合语境；Finally“最后”、Recently“最近”、Suddenly“突然”均不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：它们让我有机会练习领导技能，同时结识志同道合的人。 创办和参与俱乐部能锻炼领导能力，leadership“领导”符合语境；attention“注意力”、protection“保护”、friendship“友谊”均不符合核心能力的描述。 四、阅读理解（本题共15小题。每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Guangming Junior High School 2025-2026 Outstanding Student Scholarships (奖学金) We believe every student has special talents! What Scholarships are Included? Academic (学业的) Excellence Scholarship: Top grades in exams. Big Improvement Scholarship: Students who work hard to improve their grades. Special Achievements Scholarship: Leadership, sports, art, music, or helping others (e.g. community service). Who Can Apply? All students in Grade 7 to 9 who have got the achievements below. Academic Stars: Score 90% or above in final exams. Improvement Champions: Raise your grades by 20% or above in one year. Talent Heroes: Win awards in sports or art, lead school clubs, or take part in volunteer activities regularly. What Will You Get? Prize Money: Up to 5, 000 yuan for school fees (学费) or learning tools. Medals: Recognize your hard work. Special Chances: Join leadership workshops or meet inspiring role models. How to Apply? Step 1: Write a short letter (1 page)explaining: √Why you want to apply for the scholarship. √Why you are worth the scholarship. Step 2: Ask a teacher to write a recommendation letter (推荐信) for you. Step 3: Hand in both letters to the school office by March 30, 2026. Important Notes You can apply for ONE scholarship only: Academic, Improvement, or Special Achievements. Winners will be announced on our school website on April 25, 2026. Need more information? Send emails to 12345678@abc.com or call Mr. Smith at 888-123456. 21. Which of the following students can NOT apply? A. A Grade 7 student who scored 92% in final exams and loves sports. B. A Grade 8 student who has won a lot of awards in art competitions. C. A Grade 8 student who improved his math grades from 60% to 75%. D. A Grade 9 student who volunteers weekly and leads an English club. 22. When can students hand in the application? A. On March 25, 2026. B. On March 31, 2026. C. On April 25, 2026. D. On May 30, 2026. 23. How can students get more information about the scholarship? A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only top students can apply for all three scholarships at the same time. B. Students should send medals of their awards to prove their hard work. C. Students who apply must get the recommendation of their role models. D. The school encourages students to use their talents and make progress. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A notice. D. A report. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是光明初中关于2025-2026学年优秀学生奖学金的申请通知，介绍了奖学金类别、申请条件、奖励内容、申请步骤及联系方式。 【21题详解】 在“Who Can Apply?”部分，列出了三类成就：学业之星需期末考试90%以上，进步冠军需一年内成绩提高20%以上，才能英雄需在体育/艺术中获奖、领导俱乐部或定期参加志愿活动。C选项的学生数学成绩从60%提高到75%，仅提高15个百分点，未达到“20%以上”的要求，因此不符合进步冠军条件，也无法申请其他奖学金。 【22题详解】 申请步骤的第三步指出：“Hand in both letters to the school office by March 30, 2026.”，即截止日期为2026年3月30日。因此，学生可在3月25日提交，而3月31日已逾期。 【23题详解】 文章最后一句提到：“Need more information? Send emails to 12345678@abc.com or call Mr. Smith at 888-123456.”，明确获取更多信息的两种方式：发送邮件或打电话。 【24题详解】 文章开头强调“We believe every student has special talents!”，并设立三类奖学金鼓励学业优秀、进步显著及有特殊成就的学生，结尾还提供奖金、奖章和特殊机会，体现了学校鼓励学生发挥才能、取得进步的宗旨。 【25题详解】 全文以标题、分项说明、申请步骤和注意事项的形式，向学生公布奖学金信息，属于通知类文本。 B How to Ask AI for Help Properly With the development of technology, AI has become a part of our daily lives. We can use AI to answer questions, write articles, and even solve problems. But many people don’t know how to ask AI for help properly, which makes it hard for AI to give useful answers. Here are some tips to help you: 1. Be clear and specific. Do not ask vague questions. For example, instead of asking “How to study English?”, you can ask “How to improve my English listening skills in one month?” This way, AI can give you more targeted advice. 2. Provide enough information. If you ask AI to write an article, tell it the topic, word count, and style. For example, “Write a 300-word article about the Spring Festival in Guangdong, in a lively and interesting style.” 3. Ask one question at a time. Do not put multiple questions into one. This will make AI confused and give you incomplete answers. If you have many questions, ask them one by one. 4. Be polite. Although AI is a machine, using polite language can make it more willing to help you. For example, use “Could you please...?” or “Could you help me...?” instead of “Tell me...” By following these tips, you can get better help from AI and make your life easier. 26. What is the problem many people have when using AI? A. They don’t know how to use AI. B. They don’t know how to ask AI properly. C. AI can’t answer their questions. D. AI is too expensive to use. 27. Which of the following is a vague question? A. How to improve my English listening skills in one month? B. Write a 300-word article about the Spring Festival in Guangdong. C. How to study English? D. Could you help me with my math homework? 28. What should you do if you want AI to write an article? A. Ask a vague question. B. Provide enough information. C. Ask multiple questions at a time. D. Be impolite. 29. Why should we be polite to AI? A. Because AI is a person. B. Because it can make AI more willing to help. C. Because it is required by law. D. Because AI will get angry if we are impolite. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI is very useful. B. How to ask AI for help properly. C. How to use AI to write articles. D. AI is becoming more popular. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何正确地向AI提问。 【26题详解】 第一段中提到“many people don’t know how to ask AI for help properly, which makes it hard for AI to give useful answers”，这说明许多人遇到的问题是不懂得如何正确地向AI提问。 【27题详解】 第二段中提到“Do not ask vague questions. For example, instead of asking ‘How to study English?’，you can ask ‘How to improve my English listening skills in one month?’”，这说明“How to study English?”是一个模糊的问题。 【28题详解】 第三段中提到“If you ask AI to write an article, tell it the topic, word count, and style.”，所以如果想让AI写一篇文章，应提供足够的信息。 【29题详解】 第五段中提到“using polite language can make it more willing to help you”，所以对AI礼貌是因为礼貌用语会让AI更愿意提供帮助。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“如何正确地向AI提问”展开，给出了具体建议 (清晰具体、提供足够信息、一次问一个问题、礼貌)，所以文章主旨是“如何正确地向AI寻求帮助”。 C 配对阅读。左栏是 5 位同学的活动需求，右栏是 7 个主题相关的活动介绍。请为每位同学选择最匹配的一项，其中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Li Ming loves outdoor activities and wants to go hiking this weekend. He hopes to enjoy beautiful natural views and learn about local plants from a guide. ____32____ Chen Yu is worried about plastic pollution. She wants to join a volunteer activity to clean up the beach and learn about marine protection. ____33____ Lin Tao is interested in animals, especially endangered birds. He wants to take part in a bird-watching activity and learn how to protect their living environment. ____34____ Zhao Na wants to do something to protect the environment in her daily life. She hopes to learn how to grow vegetables at home in an eco-friendly way. ____35____ Wang Hao is a nature lover who enjoys taking photos. He wants to join a nature photography competition to show the beauty of local wetlands. A. Mountain Hiking & Plant Tour Join us for a guided hike in the local forest! Our guide will introduce different kinds of plants and tell you interesting facts about them. You can enjoy fresh air and beautiful mountain views while learning about nature. B. Beach Clean-Up Volunteer Day We will pick up rubbish on the nearby beach and sort the waste. After the activity, experts will give a talk about how plastic pollution harms sea animals and what we can do to help. C. Bird-Watching & Protection Activity Go to the wetland park with our teachers to watch different kinds of birds. You will learn how to use binoculars and know more about endangered birds in our area. We will also discuss ways to protect their homes. D. Home Vegetable Gardening Workshop Learn to grow vegetables on your balcony! The workshop will teach you how to use recycled materials and natural ways to grow plants without harmful chemicals. It’s a fun way to practice green living. E. Wetland Nature Photography Competition Take photos of the wetland’s plants, animals and beautiful views! The competition is open to students. You can win prizes and your works will be shown at the city’s environmental exhibition. F. DIY Recycled Craft Class Make useful things like pencil holders and flower pots from old bottles and newspapers. The class teaches you how to turn waste into treasure and reduce waste in daily life. G. Indoor Aquarium Visit Visit the city aquarium to see different kinds of sea animals. You will learn about the food chain and how to keep the ocean clean. It’s a great way to know more about marine life without going outside. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读，左栏介绍了五位同学的活动需求，右栏提供了七个不同的主题活动。 【31题详解】 根据左栏“Li Ming loves outdoor activities and wants to go hiking this weekend. He hopes to enjoy beautiful natural views and learn about local plants from a guide.”可知，Li Ming想去远足并随导游学习植物知识。这与右栏A项中的“Mountain Hiking & Plant Tour”以及“Our guide will introduce different kinds of plants”描述一致。 【32题详解】 根据左栏“Chen Yu is worried about plastic pollution. She wants to join a volunteer activity to clean up the beach and learn about marine protection.”可知，Chen Yu关注塑料污染并想去清理海滩。这与右栏B项中的“Beach Clean-Up Volunteer Day”以及“how plastic pollution harms sea animals”描述一致。 【33题详解】 根据左栏“Lin Tao is interested in animals, especially endangered birds. He wants to take part in a bird-watching activity and learn how to protect their living environment.”可知，Lin Tao想参加针对濒危鸟类的观鸟活动并学习如何保护环境。这与右栏C项中的“Bird-Watching & Protection Activity”以及“know more about endangered birds”描述一致。 【34题详解】 根据左栏“Zhao Na wants to do something to protect the environment in her daily life. She hopes to learn how to grow vegetables at home in an eco-friendly way.”可知，Zhao Na想学习在家里以环保的方式种菜。这与右栏D项中的“Home Vegetable Gardening Workshop”以及“Learn to grow vegetables on your balcony!”描述一致。 【35题详解】 根据左栏“Wang Hao is a nature lover who enjoys taking photos. He wants to join a nature photography competition to show the beauty of local wetlands.”可知，Wang Hao想参加展示湿地之美的摄影比赛。这与右栏E项中的“Wetland Nature Photography Competition”以及“show at the city’s environmental exhibition”描述一致。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题。每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 correct　use　shop　describe　difference　comfort　west　left　say　top　direction　one Why do we say maidongxi (买东西) instead of mainanbei (买南北), yijian xiangzuo (意见相左) instead of yijian xiangyou (意见相右), and shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo (下厕所)? Many Chinese words have ____36____ in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. Where to buy things? When going ____37____, Chinese people say maidongxi, instead of mainanbei. It is ____38____ that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market ____39____, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to ____40____ shopping as maidongxi. Left or right? In Chinese, we say yijian xiangzuo when we have ____41____ opinions. Why is it not yijian xiangyou? Most people are right-handed. They feel ____42____ if they try to use their left hands to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in Chinese, “____43____” is always thought to be different, such as yijian xiangzuo. Up or down? We ____44____ shangcesuo instead of xiacesuo to mean “go to the bathroom”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house. On maps, north is usually at the ____45____ while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about “the north” as shang and “the south” as xia. So people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom rather than going “down” to the bathroom. 【答案】36. directions 37. shopping 38. said 39. first 40. describe 41. different 42. uncomfortable 43. left 44. use 45. top 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍汉语里“买东西、意见相左、上厕所”这类特殊说法背后蕴含的历史与文化缘由。 【36题详解】 句意：许多汉语词汇中都包含方位概念，背后藏着许多历史与文化。全文都围绕东/西、左/右、上/下这类方位展开，空格前无不定冠词，故用复数directions表各类方位，have 后接名词复数作宾语。 【37题详解】 句意：外出购物时，中国人说“买东西”而非“买南北”。固定搭配go shopping意为“去购物”，shop变动名词shopping作go的宾语。 【38题详解】 句意：据说在唐朝，长安有两处知名集市。固定句型It is said that…意为“据说……”，say变为过去分词said构成被动语态。 【39题详解】 句意：购物时人们通常先去东市，再去西市。结合后文then可知，此处需填入一个表时间顺序的词，one需变为序数词first作状语，意为“首先”。 【40题详解】 句意：久而久之，人们开始用“买东西”描述购物这件事。固定结构start to do sth.，to后接动词原形；describe sth. as…“把…… 描述为……”，符合语境与句子结构。 【41题详解】 句意：在汉语中，我们产生不同观点时会说意见相左。修饰名词opinions需用形容词，意见相左的意思是意见不一致，difference变为different，意为“不同的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：如果用左手写字、拿筷子，他们会觉得不自在。feel是系动词，后接形容词；结合语境右手人用左手不舒服，comfort变为反义词uncomfortable，意为“不舒适的”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：所以汉语里，“左”总被认为是异类，比如意见相左。根据后文举例yijian xiangzuo可知，对应单词left。 【44题详解】 句意：我们用“上厕所”而非“下厕所”表示去洗手间。全文为一般现在时，主语we后用动词原形use，意为“使用”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：在地图上，北方通常在上方，南方在下方。固定搭配at the top意为“在顶部、上方”，对应后文bottom“底部”。 六、读写综合题（共25分） 回答问题 阅读下面关于深圳市为保护野生动物建造“生物绿化桥”的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Shenzhen is known as one of China’s most modern and busy cities. With tall buildings everywhere and highways running in all directions, it’s hard to imagine that wild animals also live here. In fact, Shenzhen is home to over 1,900 wild animal species, including protected ones like pangolins and civets. However, the rapid development has created a problem: highways cut through the forests, making it very dangerous for animals to cross roads in search of food or partners. To solve this problem, Shenzhen has taken a creative step. In 2023, the city completed a special “green bridge” (also called a wildlife corridor) in Yantian District. This bridge is not at all like a normal road bridge for cars. Instead, it is covered with native trees, grass, and bushes, looking exactly like a natural part of the forest. It connects two major parks—Miejifeng Park and Wutong Mountain—helping animals move freely and safely across the busy Yanba Highway. Since the bridge opened, researchers from the local forestry department have been closely watching it. They set up over 20 infrared cameras (红外相机) along the bridge and used them to record the animals. To their great joy, the cameras have recorded many animals using the crossing. Wild boars, squirrels, leopard cats, and even pangolins have been seen passing over the highway without risk. “The bridge acts like a lifeline for them,” explained Dr. Liu, a scientist leading the project. “At first, they were shy, but now they are getting used to it. We’ve recorded over 30 animal passages (动物通道) in just six months.” This successful project shows that Shenzhen is not only building a better city for people, but also making sure nature can thrive (蓬勃发展) alongside modern life. It sets a great example for other cities to follow. 46. How many wild animal species live in Shenzhen according to the passage? ________________________________________ 47. Why did Shenzhen decide to build the “green bridge”? ________________________________________ 48. Where exactly was the wildlife bridge built? ________________________________________ 49. How do the researchers know that animals are using the bridge? ________________________________________ 50. According to Dr. Liu, what does this successful project show? ________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 假设你是李华，你所在学校的英语校报正在举办主题为“我与自然”的征文活动。读了上述关于深圳生物绿化桥的报道，你深受触动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示写一篇英语短文，给校报投稿，分享你的想法。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数：至少80个。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I read a report about Shenzhen building a green bridge for wild animals. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Over 1900 47. To help animals move freely and safely across the busy highway. 48. It was built in Yantian District, Shenzhen. 49. By setting up infrared cameras along the bridge. 50. It shows that Shenzhen is not only building a better city for people but also making sure nature can thrive alongside modern life. 51. 例文： I read a report about Shenzhen building a green bridge for wild animals. I think it is a great and creative idea. The bridge provides a safe way for wild animals to cross highways and protects them from danger. It also shows that people are paying more attention to protecting nature and wild animals. As middle school students, we can do many things to protect wild animals. First, we can learn more knowledge about wild animals and tell others the importance of protecting them. Second, we should not hurt or hunt wild animals. Third, we can take part in volunteer activities to protect wild animals’ living environment. Let’s take action to protect wild animals. They are our friends, and we should live in peace with them. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了深圳市为了保护野生动物，建造了一座“生物绿化桥”，帮助野生动物安全穿过高速公路，并取得了显著成效。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“In fact, Shenzhen is home to over 1,900 wild animal species...”可知，深圳有超过1900种野生动物。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“It connects two major parks... helping animals move freely and safely across the busy Yanba Highway.”可知，建造绿化桥是为了帮助动物安全过马路。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“In 2023, the city completed a special ‘green bridge’ (also called a wildlife corridor) in Yantian District.”可知，这座桥建在深圳盐田区。 【49题详解】 根据文章第3段“They set up over 20 infrared cameras along the bridge and used them to record the animals.”可知，研究人员通过安装红外相机来了解动物使用桥梁的情况。 【50题详解】 根据文章第4段“This successful project shows that Shenzhen is not only building a better city for people, but also making sure nature can thrive alongside modern life.”可知，该项目展示了城市发展与自然繁荣的共存。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 说明文 明确要点： 对深圳绿化桥的看法及其理由，中学生保护野生动物的具体做法，呼吁大家保护野生动物 确定人称/时态： 第一人称（I/We）为主；一般现在时为主。 注意事项： 词数不少于80个；不能照抄原文；不得出现真实姓名和校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头： 引用题目给出的句子，并直接表达对绿化桥的正面看法及理由。 主体： 采用 First, Second, Third 等连接词，具体列举三项保护动物的措施。 结尾： 总结全文，发出保护野生动物的有力呼吁。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对深圳绿化桥看法及理由 a wonderful project/keep animals safe/live in harmony I believe this bridge is a brilliant idea because it helps animals cross roads without getting hurt. It shows that humans are trying to live peacefully with nature. 要点二：作为中学生为保护野生动物所做的事情（三件） share knowledge/stop buying/clean up parks First, we can tell our friends why wildlife is important to the earth. Second, we should never buy products made from rare animals. Finally, joining clubs to pick up litter in the forest is also very helpful. 要点三：呼吁中学生保护野生动物 take action/animal friends/a better future Let’s start doing something today to help our animal friends. If everyone helps a little, we can build a much better world for both humans and animals together. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $