精品解析：山东省济南市天桥区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期九年级期中测试 英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was invented in 1893. B. Tea is popular in China. C. I’ve learned a lot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English isn’t too difficult. B. Billy didn’t use to be shy. C. Jane isn’t sleeping now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Was the show interesting? B. Did you pass the exam? C. Could you go with me? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a nice treat! B. How delicious the zongzi is! C. What a fun festival! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How do you read fast? B. What’s the shirt made of? C. Where can I buy stamps? 第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What is Peter going to do during the summer holidays?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit his grandparents. B. Go travelling with friends. C. Learn how to fish. 7. Where is the restroom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beside the park. B. On Bohai Road. C. Next to Bohai Road. 8. What did Paula use to be like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strict. B. Serious. C. Humorous. 9. What should Mike do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read aloud. B. Make word cards. C. Watch English movies. 10. Which shirt will the woman probably take?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The silk one. B. The cotton one. C. Neither of them. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Tom doing? A. Reading a book. B. Watching a video. C. Making mooncakes. 12. When was the event held in Moscow? A. From October 6th to 8th. B. From October 8th to 10th. C. From December 6th to 8th. 13. How did Russian kids like the Chinese lion dances? A. Common. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 14. Who acted out the story of Chang’e? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Russian artists. 15. What might they do next time? A. Tell stories. B. Taste mooncakes. C. Make mooncakes. 第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long did Franklin study at school? A. Seventeen years. B. Seven years. C. Two years. 17. How did Franklin study while working? A. By reading books. B. By selling inventions. C. By printing books. 18. What did Franklin’s findings about storms help to achieve? A. Tell the weather. B. Make new inventions. C. Teach science. 19. What did Franklin do with his inventions? A. Sold them. B. Kept them. C. Gave them away. 20. What is Franklin’s greatest gift to the world? A. His special glasses. B. His learning spirit. C. His findings on storms. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traditional Chinese Art Things to do: ★ learn about Chinese calligraphy (书法) ★ learn to make Chinese kites Time: 8:00 — 9:30 on Saturday morning Place: School Art Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Tel: 120-2436885 Traditional Chinese Music Things to do: ★ learn to play the erhu, the guzheng and the suona ★ enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 — 11:30 on Sunday morning Place: School Music Room Teacher: Mr. He Tel: 120-6238526 Traditional Chinese Food Things to do: ★eat traditional Chinese food ★ learn to make zongzi, mooncakes and jiaozi Time: 2:00 — 3:30 on Saturday afternoon Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mrs. Wang Tel: 120-3541268 Traditional Chinese Clothes Things to do: ★ try on Han and Tang clothes ★ know about Chinese clothes at different times Time: 4:00 — 5:30 on Sunday afternoon Place: School Craft Room Teacher: Miss Yang Tel: 120-1643856 21. Where should students go to learn how to make Chinese kites? A. The School Music Room. B. The School Art Room. C. The School Dining Hall. D. The School Craft Room. 22. How long does the Traditional Chinese Music lesson last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours. 23. Which lesson can you take on Sunday afternoon? A. Traditional Chinese Music. B. Traditional Chinese Art. C. Traditional Chinese Food. D. Traditional Chinese Clothes. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Students can try on Hanfu in the School Dining Hall. B. Mrs. Li can teach students to play the Chinese instruments. C. Mrs. Wang may know a lot about traditional Chinese food. D. You can call 120-3541268 to ask about Traditional Chinese Clothes. 25. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A film review. D. A school notice board. B Sixteen years ago, American teenager Connor decided to move to China. Neither his friends nor his family understood his decision. Just like many Western people, he thought China was a place with a slow life, quiet streets and traditional customs. He was excited, but he didn’t realize that the reality(现实) would be completely different and would change his life forever. When his plane landed in Beijing, he was shocked by the size of the city and the number of people. At first, he felt lost. However, he soon found that Beijing was lively, full of energy, bright lights and non-stop change. Seeing streets rebuilt with new buildings in just a few months made him realize his old ideas about China were wrong. Living in this active environment was challenging, but Connor gradually adapted. He learned Chinese, made friends with local people, and started to understand the new culture around him. He found that people here were very knowledgeable and often enjoyed talking about interesting topics. What’s more, he noticed that this experience changed his own personality. Back in America, he had been a bit quiet, but living in China helped him become much more outgoing. It was like he discovered a new, more confident part of himself. Now, 16 years later, China is Connor’s home. He married a Chinese woman and they have a son. His life in China taught him it’s important to experience things himself instead of believing stereotypes(刻板印象). It also taught him that our views on the world can change wonderfully when we open up to new places and people. For Connor, China is where he truly grew up. 26. How did Connor feel when he decided to move to China? A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Shocked. D. Confident. 27. What made Connor realize his old ideas about China were wrong? A. The friendly local people. B. The traditional Chinese food. C. The topics people talked about. D. The real situation in Beijing. 28. Which best explains the underlined word “adapted” in paragraph 3? A. Got used to. B. Succeeded in. C. Helped with. D. Stayed away from. 29. What can we learn about Connor? A. He knew China well 16 years ago. B. He doesn’t speak any Chinese. C. He considers China to be his home. D. He used to be outgoing in America. 30. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A. Connor will return to America. B. Experience shapes world views. C. Stereotypes are easy to change. D. Marriage helped Connor grow. C Have you ever wondered how food ends up on your plate? Growing food is hard work, but today, modern technology is making farming smarter and better. In China, farmers and scientists are using new ideas to grow more food and, very importantly, to waste less. This helps make sure there is enough food for everyone. In some places, the work doesn’t stop after the harvest (收获). The food, like rice and grain (谷物), is kept in very large buildings. In the past, bad insects could sometimes eat the food. But now, some of these buildings have a smart AI system (系统). This computer system watches the food 24 hours a day. If it sees any problems, it sends an alarm. This is like having a clever robot guard that keeps the food safe and clean. There is also smart technology for preparing the food. For example, when we get rice from the fields, it has a brown coat that we need to take off. A company in China has found a new way to do this. Their special machines can take off the coat very carefully. This method wastes less rice and can produce 32 kilograms more rice for every ton. It is like peeling an apple perfectly, so that you can eat more of it. These new ideas show that farming is not just about working in the fields. It is also about using science and technology to solve problems. If we are smart about how we grow, keep, and prepare our food, we can make sure that every grain is used well. This is a great way to help feed more people and take care of our world. 31. Why does the writer start the text with a question? A. To get readers interested in food topics. B. To provide more information about food. C. To introduce modern building technology. D. To explain the difficulties of growing food. 32. How can the smart AI system protect food? A. Kill bad insects. B. Grow more food. C. Send problem alarms. D. Build special buildings. 33. What can we infer from the example of the special machines? A. The brown coat of rice is in fact completely useless. B. Peeling apples and peeling rice use the same technology. C. Chinese companies produce the most rice in the world. D. The new method of peeling rice leads to less food waste. 34. What does the writer think of using technology in farming? A. It only works in food storage. B. It costs too much for farmers. C. It helps in many farming steps. D. It brings more trouble than help. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Modern technology helps farmers reduce food waste. B. Chinese companies are better at making farming tools. C. AI systems are the most important part in food storage. D. Growing food becomes much easier with new machines. D A new study shows that birds in cities stay active longer because of artificial (人为的) light. It found that birds in bright city areas sing for more time each day than those in the quiet countryside. Light pollution comes from street lights, buildings, and cars. This brightens the natural darkness and can fool animals into thinking it is daytime for longer than it is. Scientists studied more than four million bird calls from BirdWeather, a citizen-science project (one where the public gathers the information). People send in recordings of birdsong and BirdWeather uses artificial intelligence (AI) to recognise the sounds they send. Then it uses that information to study birds’ behaviour and population changes. The information that users sent in was compared with a survey of light pollution taken from images collected by satellites (卫星) in space. Researchers listened to birdsong from the mornings and evenings when the birds were most active. They found that birds in towns or cities, which have lots of light pollution, sing for an average of 50 minutes longer every day. They start about 20 minutes earlier in the morning and then continue for about 30 minutes more in the evening. Not all birds act in the same way toward artificial light. Birds with relatively larger eyes seemed more sensitive (敏感的) to it . American robins, Australian magpie-larks and European goldfinches remain active for a longer time each day than average, while small-eyed birds such as sparrows (麻雀) showed less change. However, not all birds act the same. More study is needed into how birds are influenced. For example, Dr. Brent Pease from Southern Illinois University, said it was unclear if less sleep time is bad for birds. He pointed out that “they have developed interesting strategies to deal with loss of sleep during migratory (迁徙的) periods.” 36. What does the writer want to tell us about birds in cities in paragraph 1? A. They sing less when it gets dark. B. They sing much louder during daytime. C. They stay active for a longer time each day. D. Their singing time is similar to country birds. 37. What does it refer to in paragraph 3? A. AI. B. The scientist. C. The user. D. BirdWeather. 38. Which are less sensitive to the artificial light according to paragraph 5? A. Sparrows. B. European goldfinches. C. American robins. D. Australian magpie-larks. 39. What can we learn from Dr. Brent Pease’s words in the last paragraph? A. Less sleep is certainly harmful to city birds. B. Migratory birds never come under lack of sleep. C. Birds may have ways to solve the problem of sleep loss. D. Researchers have fully understood birds’ sleep strategies. 40. What can be a suitable title for this text? A. Birds Sing Beautifully in Cities B. City Lights Make Birds Sing Longer C. BirdWeather Did a Survey on Air Pollution D. Weather Influences Birds’ Singing a Lot 第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While surfing the internet, you might have seen videos of cats taking a shower. Most cats fight or look unhappy. ____41____ Evolution（进化）may be the first reason. Different from dogs, cats haven’t changed much over the past 10,000 years. They still act a lot like their ancestor, the African wildcat. “African wildcats are typically going to be hunting on land. So they didn’t really develop the habit of being in the water,” cat expert Kristy Vitale told Popular Science. So it makes sense that today’s cats don’t jump into pools with much excitement. ____42____ Jennifer Vonk, a cat expert from Oakland University, said that cats find being wet uncomfortable, and it can mess with their sense of smell. ____43____ It may also bring new smells they don’t like, like the chemicals（化学物质）in tap water. On the other hand, getting wet may throw off a cat’s balance. For example, whiskers（胡须）help cats explore their surroundings and find their way. ____44____ “In general, cats do not need to be given a bath by their owners,” US professor Alison Diesel told VMBS News. ____45____ Taking showers may also harm cats, which can influence the human-animal relationship. A. She explained that cats can clean themselves. B. Being wet may also influence cats’ senses. C. Is it actually a good idea to try to wash a cat too often? D. Water can hide a cat’s natural smell, making them upset. E. Have you ever wondered why most cats don’t like water? F. Playing with soft balls can always make cats really happy. G. When whiskers get wet, cats might not sense movements. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Weiwei: Hi, Mark! The robot show is starting today. Mark: Really? ____46____ Weiwei: Of course! A new home robot named “Lingbao” can understand your feelings. Mark: ____47____ Can even a machine understand our feelings? How does it do that? Weiwei: By remembering your habits. For example, if you always listen to music after school, the music player will turn itself on. Mark: Wow, it’s like a real friend! ____48____ Weiwei: A robot can now help patients learn to walk again. They’re changing our lives. Mark: That’s truly meaningful. Weiwei: ____49____ Mark: It is a challenge, but it’s getting better. Weiwei: It seems robots will be our helpful partners in the future. Mark: ____50____ Let’s go and see the future for ourselves! 46. A. Are there any new kinds of robots? B. May you pay for the machine? C. Have you ever watched the movie? D. Can the robot help with chores? 47. A. That’s all right! B. Enjoy yourself! C. What a funny joke! D. That sounds amazing! 48. A. Can it talk? B. Is it expensive? C. Anything else? D. Does it work well? 49. A. Would you like to hang out with me? B. Can common families own these robots? C. Is it easy for people to take photos? D. Can robots play chess with humans? 50. A. See you then. B. I hope not. C. I’m not sure. D. I agree with you. 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，从文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any ____51____ that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to ____52____ to study it for at least one year. To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but ____53____ kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby ____54____ a week. Then his father got him some paints. Those paints were now under his bed, still ____55____. This time Lin’s parents would let him ____56____. Lin’s eyes moved down the noticeboard and stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures, ____57____ the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich ____58____, and a camera cost a lot of money. Knowing a camera was more than his family could easily afford (买得起), he continued looking down the noticeboard for other courses. The next course to ____59____ his eye was “Cooking”. It sounded like something he would enjoy: inexpensive and ____60____. It could be done alone and it was also creative. His dad agreed although he had ____61____. Much to his parents’ surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied ____62____ at the centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Lin got great satisfaction ____63____ the pleasure his food brought to others. The months turned to years but his love for cooking ____64____ changed. Now Lin is an adult and ____65____ a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meals, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago. 51. A. course B. book C. game D. notice 52. A. refuse B. promise C. forget D. dare 53. A. all B. none C. some D. many 54. A. cost B. ended C. lasted D. spent 55. A. broken B. empty C. lost D. unopened 56. A. check B. decide C. guess D. wait 57. A. so B. if C. but D. because 58. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 59. A. close B. cover C. catch D. hurt 60. A. convenient B. difficult C. important D. popular 61. A. hopes B. doubts C. dreams D. ideas 62. A. cooking B. painting C. photography D. sports 63. A. about B. except C. without D. from 64. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 65. A. builds B. sells C. runs D. visits 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day after school, Ethan would rush home, play his guitar and lose himself in the music.Playing was his greatest joy. One day, there would be a local talent show in his town. Ethan decided ____66____ (join), but soon he started to worry. He compared himself ____67____ other musicians and began to question his skills. The fear of failure began to weigh on him. Ethan’s grandfather noticed Ethan ____68____ (trouble). He then shared a story from when he was young. “I once dreamed of being a painter, ____69____ self-doubt held me back,” he said, “I went to see ____70____ old artist, who told me to paint a picture in front of a crowd. I was scared and didn’t know what to do.” The artist smiled and said, “Don’t worry about ____71____ others think. Paint from your heart. True beauty ____72____ (come) from being real, not being perfect.” With this advice, Ethan’s grandfather let his feelings guide him. The crowd watched as a beautiful picture took shape. Inspired (启发) by his grandfather’s story, Ethan walked onto the stage ____73____ (brave) and played like never before. His fingers danced over the strings (弦), creating music that touched the hearts of his listeners. Ethan didn’t win the talent show, but he felt like a ____74____ (win). He learned that success isn’t just about winning a prize-it’s about enjoying what you love to do. The true prize is the journey ____75____ (it). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: How do you improve your English? B: ______________________________. 77. A: Excuse me. ______________________________ ? B: Sure. You can go there by bus. 78. A: What do people usually do during the Spring Festival? B: ______________________________. 79. A: How does Teng Fei get to school? B: ______________________________. But now he takes the subway. 80. A: Beautiful! ______________________________? B: It is made of leaves. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 81. 假如你是Tom，一名来自英国的留学生，请给远在国外的父母写一封信，讲述你在中国学习的经历。内容涵盖： 1. 你学习汉语的具体方式（至少包含两点）。 2. 你在中国了解到的一项中国传统文化（如传统艺术、民俗节日、生活文化等）。 注意： （1）词数100左右。 （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear mum and dad, How’s everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第一学期九年级期中测试英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子读一遍。One IT was invented in eighteen ninety three. Too, Billy didn't use to be shy. Three, could you go with me? For what? A nice trade. Five, what's the shirt made of? 第二节在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, whats your plan for the summer vacation, Peter. i'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I can learn how to grow vegetables from them. What's your plan for the summer vacation, Peter? I'm going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I can learn how to grow vegetables from them. Seven, excuse me, could you tell me where the restrooms are? Sure, go along渤海road and you will find one next to the park。Excuse me, could you tell me where the restrooms are? Sure, go along渤海road and you will find one next to the park。Eight, hey, Steve, don't you remember me? Oh, wow, 约跑了。You used to tell jokes to make us laugh. Hey, Steve, don't you remember me? Oh, wow, you are polar. You used to tell jokes to make us laugh. Nine, you look worried, mike, what's the problem? I can't get the english pronunciation right. Well, watching english movies can help. You look worried, mike. What's the problem? I can't get the english principle right. Well, watching english movies can help. Ten, i'd like to buy a shirt. What kind of shirts do you have? We have cotton shirts and silk shirts. Well, silk is nice, but I prefer cotton because IT is easy to wash. I'd like to buy a shirt. What kind of shirts do . you have? We have cotton shirts and silk shirts. Well, silk is nice, but I prefer cotton because IT is easy to wash. 第三节在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话读两遍。Hi tom. What are you doing? I'm watching . the video about the mida autumn festival celebration in russia. It's getting popular online. really. How do russians celebrate IT? They held a big cultural event in moscow from six to eighth october. Lots of people gathered in the . park with lanterns. Lanterns in russia, that's cool. What else did they do? Some russian artists performed traditional chinese lion dances. Kids were very excited about IT. Did they learn about the story of嫦娥？Yes, teachers in a primary school, I look out the play. And the students like IT IT very much. I guess more people will understand chinese culture through such activities. Sure, next time they might even make their own russian style monkees. ha ha. I wonder what they taste like anyway, IT must be very interesting. Hi tom, what are you doing? I'm watching . the video about the mid autumn festival celebration in russia. It's getting popular online. really. How do russians celebrate IT? They held a big cultural event in moscow from six to eighth october. Lots of people gathered in the park with lanterns. line turns in russia. That's cool. What else did they do? Some russian artists performed traditional chinese lion dances. Kids were very excited about IT. Did they learn about the story of嫦娥？Yes, teachers in a primary school, I look out the play. And students like IT IT very much. I guess . more people will understand china culture through such activities. Sure, next time they might even make their own russian style monkees. ha ha. I wonder what they taste like anyway, IT must be very interesting. 第四节在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文读两遍。Benjamin, Frankly, is a writer, scientist and inventer from a Young age. He is great laugh of learning, set him apart from many others. As one of seventeen children in a big family, Franklin had only two years of education before he had to start working. While working in his brother's print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. Curious about the world around hand, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. He followed the storms and did the many tests. He then discovered that storms moved from one place to another. His findings have to tell the weather. What's more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions came as no surprise. Even in his late seventies, he invented a type of special glasses to help him say Better. Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions, but allow people to use them for free. His greatness goes further than that. As a lifetime learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey. This is his greatest gift to the world. Benjamin Franklin is a writer, scientist and inventor from a Young age. His great love of learning set him apart from many others. As one of seventeen children in a big family, Franklin had only two years of education before he had to start working while working in his brother's print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. He often borrowed the books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. He followed the storms and did many tests. He then discovered that storms moved from one place to another. His findings helped tell the weather. What's more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions came as no surprise. Even in his late seventies. he invented . a type of special glasses to help him see Better. Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions, but allow people to use them for free. His greatness goes further than that. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey. This is his greatest gift to the world. 听力测试到此结束，请做笔答题。 2025—2026学年第一学期九年级期中测试 英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was invented in 1893. B. Tea is popular in China. C. I’ve learned a lot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It was invented in 1893. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English isn’t too difficult. B. Billy didn’t use to be shy. C. Jane isn’t sleeping now. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Billy didn’t use to be shy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Was the show interesting? B. Did you pass the exam? C. Could you go with me? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you go with me? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a nice treat! B. How delicious the zongzi is! C. What a fun festival! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What a nice treat! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How do you read fast? B. What’s the shirt made of? C. Where can I buy stamps? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the shirt made of? 第二节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What is Peter going to do during the summer holidays?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit his grandparents. B. Go travelling with friends. C. Learn how to fish. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your plan for the summer vacation, Peter? B: I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I can learn how to grow vegetables from them. 7. Where is the restroom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beside the park. B. On Bohai Road. C. Next to Bohai Road. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the restrooms are? B: Sure, go along Bohai Road and you will find one next to the park. 8. What did Paula use to be like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Strict. B. Serious. C. Humorous. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Steve, don’t you remember me? B: Oh wow, you’re Paula! You used to tell jokes to make us laugh. 9. What should Mike do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Read aloud. B. Make word cards. C. Watch English movies. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look worried, Mike. What’s the problem? B: I can’t get the English pronunciation right. A: Well, watching English movies can help. 10. Which shirt will the woman probably take?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The silk one. B. The cotton one. C. Neither of them. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’d like to buy a shirt. What kind of shirts do you have? B: We have cotton shirts and silk shirts. A: Well, silk is nice, but I prefer cotton because it is easy to wash. 第三节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Tom doing? A. Reading a book. B. Watching a video. C. Making mooncakes. 12. When was the event held in Moscow? A. From October 6th to 8th. B. From October 8th to 10th. C. From December 6th to 8th. 13. How did Russian kids like the Chinese lion dances? A. Common. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 14. Who acted out the story of Chang’e? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Russian artists. 15. What might they do next time? A. Tell stories. B. Taste mooncakes. C. Make mooncakes. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Tom, what are you doing? B: I’m watching a video about the Mid-Autumn Festival celebration in Russia. It’s getting popular online. A: Really? How do Russians celebrate it? B: They held a big cultural event in Moscow from 6th to 8th October. Lots of people gathered in a park with lanterns. A: Lanterns in Russia? That’s cool! What else did they do? B: Some Russian artists performed traditional Chinese lion dances. Kids were very excited about it. A: Did they learn about the story of Chang’e? B: Yes, teachers in a primary school acted out the play and students liked it very much. A: I guess more people will understand Chinese culture through such activities. B: Sure. Next time, they might even make their own Russian-style mooncakes. A: Haha, I wonder what they taste like. Anyway, it must be very interesting. 第四节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How long did Franklin study at school? A. Seventeen years. B. Seven years. C. Two years. 17. How did Franklin study while working? A. By reading books. B. By selling inventions. C. By printing books. 18. What did Franklin’s findings about storms help to achieve? A. Tell the weather. B. Make new inventions. C. Teach science. 19. What did Franklin do with his inventions? A. Sold them. B. Kept them. C. Gave them away. 20. What is Franklin’s greatest gift to the world? A. His special glasses. B. His learning spirit. C. His findings on storms. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Benjamin Franklin is a writer, scientist, and inventor. From a young age, his great love of learning set him apart from many others. As one of seventeen children in a big family, Franklin had only two years of education before he had to start working. While working in his brother’s print shop, Franklin taught himself by reading a lot. He often borrowed books from booksellers and stayed up very late in order to return them early the next day. Curious about the world around him, Franklin once became interested in studying storms. He followed the storms and did many tests. He then discovered that storms moved from one place to another. His findings helped tell the weather. What’s more, Franklin had a great love for science, so his countless inventions came as no surprise. Even in his late seventies, he invented a type of special glasses to help him see better. Franklin did not make money from any of his inventions but allowed people to use them for free. His greatness goes further than that. As a lifelong learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless journey. This is his greatest gift to the world. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20个小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traditional Chinese Art Things to do: ★ learn about Chinese calligraphy (书法) ★ learn to make Chinese kites Time: 8:00 — 9:30 on Saturday morning Place: School Art Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Tel: 120-2436885 Traditional Chinese Music Things to do: ★ learn to play the erhu, the guzheng and the suona ★ enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 — 11:30 on Sunday morning Place: School Music Room Teacher: Mr. He Tel: 120-6238526 Traditional Chinese Food Things to do: ★eat traditional Chinese food ★ learn to make zongzi, mooncakes and jiaozi Time: 2:00 — 3:30 on Saturday afternoon Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mrs. Wang Tel: 120-3541268 Traditional Chinese Clothes Things to do: ★ try on Han and Tang clothes ★ know about Chinese clothes at different times Time: 4:00 — 5:30 on Sunday afternoon Place: School Craft Room Teacher: Miss Yang Tel: 120-1643856 21. Where should students go to learn how to make Chinese kites? A. The School Music Room. B. The School Art Room. C. The School Dining Hall. D. The School Craft Room. 22. How long does the Traditional Chinese Music lesson last? A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. Two and a half hours. 23. Which lesson can you take on Sunday afternoon? A. Traditional Chinese Music. B. Traditional Chinese Art. C. Traditional Chinese Food. D. Traditional Chinese Clothes. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Students can try on Hanfu in the School Dining Hall. B. Mrs. Li can teach students to play the Chinese instruments. C. Mrs. Wang may know a lot about traditional Chinese food. D. You can call 120-3541268 to ask about Traditional Chinese Clothes. 25. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A film review. D. A school notice board. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种学习中国传统艺术的课外活动。 【21题详解】 根据“Traditional Chinese Art”中“learn to make Chinese kites”和“Place: School Art Room”可知，制作中国风筝属于中国传统艺术课程，该课程上课地点为学校美术室。 【22题详解】 根据“Traditional Chinese Music”中“Time: 10:00 — 11:30 on Sunday morning”可知，该课程时间为周日上午10:00到11:30，课程时长为一个半小时。 【23题详解】 根据“Traditional Chinese Clothes”中“Time: 4:00 — 5:30 on Sunday afternoon”可知，中国传统服饰课是在周日下午。 【24题详解】 根据“Traditional Chinese Food”中“Teacher: Mrs. Wang”可知，王老师是中国传统美食课程的授课老师，她可能了解中国传统美食。 【25题详解】 文本是面向学生的校园课程通知，所有课程地点都设置在学校内，符合学校通知栏的内容特征。 B Sixteen years ago, American teenager Connor decided to move to China. Neither his friends nor his family understood his decision. Just like many Western people, he thought China was a place with a slow life, quiet streets and traditional customs. He was excited, but he didn’t realize that the reality(现实) would be completely different and would change his life forever. When his plane landed in Beijing, he was shocked by the size of the city and the number of people. At first, he felt lost. However, he soon found that Beijing was lively, full of energy, bright lights and non-stop change. Seeing streets rebuilt with new buildings in just a few months made him realize his old ideas about China were wrong. Living in this active environment was challenging, but Connor gradually adapted. He learned Chinese, made friends with local people, and started to understand the new culture around him. He found that people here were very knowledgeable and often enjoyed talking about interesting topics. What’s more, he noticed that this experience changed his own personality. Back in America, he had been a bit quiet, but living in China helped him become much more outgoing. It was like he discovered a new, more confident part of himself. Now, 16 years later, China is Connor’s home. He married a Chinese woman and they have a son. His life in China taught him it’s important to experience things himself instead of believing stereotypes(刻板印象). It also taught him that our views on the world can change wonderfully when we open up to new places and people. For Connor, China is where he truly grew up. 26. How did Connor feel when he decided to move to China? A. Excited. B. Proud. C. Shocked. D. Confident. 27. What made Connor realize his old ideas about China were wrong? A. The friendly local people. B. The traditional Chinese food. C. The topics people talked about. D. The real situation in Beijing. 28. Which best explains the underlined word “adapted” in paragraph 3? A. Got used to. B. Succeeded in. C. Helped with. D. Stayed away from. 29. What can we learn about Connor? A. He knew China well 16 years ago. B. He doesn’t speak any Chinese. C. He considers China to be his home. D. He used to be outgoing in America. 30. What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph? A. Connor will return to America. B. Experience shapes world views. C. Stereotypes are easy to change. D. Marriage helped Connor grow. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了Connor搬到中国后的感悟。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“He was excited, but he didn't realize that the reality would be completely different”可知，当Connor决定搬去中国时，他感到兴奋。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段内容，Connor到达北京后，被城市的规模、人口以及街道在几个月内重建等新景象所震撼，这些北京的真实情况（The real situation in Beijing）让他意识到自己旧的想法是错误的。 【28题详解】 根据文章第三段上下文，虽然生活环境充满挑战，但Connor学习中文、结交当地朋友并理解文化，这说明他逐渐“适应”了新环境。“Got used to”意为“习惯于”，与adapted含义最接近。 【29题详解】 根据文章最后一段第一句“Now, 16 years later, China is Connor's home.”可知，他认为中国是他的家。 【30题详解】 根据文章最后一段，作者通过Connor的经历总结出：亲身经历比相信刻板印象更重要，当我们向新地方和人开放时，世界观会发生奇妙的变化。这表明经历塑造了世界观。 C Have you ever wondered how food ends up on your plate? Growing food is hard work, but today, modern technology is making farming smarter and better. In China, farmers and scientists are using new ideas to grow more food and, very importantly, to waste less. This helps make sure there is enough food for everyone. In some places, the work doesn’t stop after the harvest (收获). The food, like rice and grain (谷物), is kept in very large buildings. In the past, bad insects could sometimes eat the food. But now, some of these buildings have a smart AI system (系统). This computer system watches the food 24 hours a day. If it sees any problems, it sends an alarm. This is like having a clever robot guard that keeps the food safe and clean. There is also smart technology for preparing the food. For example, when we get rice from the fields, it has a brown coat that we need to take off. A company in China has found a new way to do this. Their special machines can take off the coat very carefully. This method wastes less rice and can produce 32 kilograms more rice for every ton. It is like peeling an apple perfectly, so that you can eat more of it. These new ideas show that farming is not just about working in the fields. It is also about using science and technology to solve problems. If we are smart about how we grow, keep, and prepare our food, we can make sure that every grain is used well. This is a great way to help feed more people and take care of our world. 31. Why does the writer start the text with a question? A. To get readers interested in food topics. B. To provide more information about food. C. To introduce modern building technology. D. To explain the difficulties of growing food. 32. How can the smart AI system protect food? A. Kill bad insects. B. Grow more food. C. Send problem alarms. D. Build special buildings. 33. What can we infer from the example of the special machines? A. The brown coat of rice is in fact completely useless. B. Peeling apples and peeling rice use the same technology. C. Chinese companies produce the most rice in the world. D. The new method of peeling rice leads to less food waste. 34. What does the writer think of using technology in farming? A. It only works in food storage. B. It costs too much for farmers. C. It helps in many farming steps. D. It brings more trouble than help. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Modern technology helps farmers reduce food waste. B. Chinese companies are better at making farming tools. C. AI systems are the most important part in food storage. D. Growing food becomes much easier with new machines. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了现代农业技术如何帮助减少粮食浪费，从储存到加工环节均应用了智能系统，以保障粮食安全。 【31题详解】 文章开头提出“你是否想过食物如何来到你的盘子里？”这一问题，旨在引发读者对食物话题的兴趣，从而引出下文。 【32题详解】 由第二段“This computer system watches the food 24 hours a day. If it sees any problems, it sends an alarm.”可知，AI系统通过监测并发送警报来保护食物。 【33题详解】 由第三段“This method wastes less rice and can produce 32 kilograms more rice for every ton.”可知，新方法减少了大米加工过程中的浪费，因此可推断新方法有助于减少食物浪费。 【34题详解】 文章分别介绍了AI在储存环节和特殊机器在加工环节的应用，最后总结“farming is not just about working in the fields. It is also about using science and technology to solve problems.”，说明科技在农业多个环节都有帮助。 【35题详解】 全文围绕现代技术如何帮助减少食物浪费展开，从AI系统到加工机器，最终点明“every grain is used well”。 D A new study shows that birds in cities stay active longer because of artificial (人为的) light. It found that birds in bright city areas sing for more time each day than those in the quiet countryside. Light pollution comes from street lights, buildings, and cars. This brightens the natural darkness and can fool animals into thinking it is daytime for longer than it is. Scientists studied more than four million bird calls from BirdWeather, a citizen-science project (one where the public gathers the information). People send in recordings of birdsong and BirdWeather uses artificial intelligence (AI) to recognise the sounds they send. Then it uses that information to study birds’ behaviour and population changes. The information that users sent in was compared with a survey of light pollution taken from images collected by satellites (卫星) in space. Researchers listened to birdsong from the mornings and evenings when the birds were most active. They found that birds in towns or cities, which have lots of light pollution, sing for an average of 50 minutes longer every day. They start about 20 minutes earlier in the morning and then continue for about 30 minutes more in the evening. Not all birds act in the same way toward artificial light. Birds with relatively larger eyes seemed more sensitive (敏感的) to it . American robins, Australian magpie-larks and European goldfinches remain active for a longer time each day than average, while small-eyed birds such as sparrows (麻雀) showed less change. However, not all birds act the same. More study is needed into how birds are influenced. For example, Dr. Brent Pease from Southern Illinois University, said it was unclear if less sleep time is bad for birds. He pointed out that “they have developed interesting strategies to deal with loss of sleep during migratory (迁徙的) periods.” 36. What does the writer want to tell us about birds in cities in paragraph 1? A. They sing less when it gets dark. B. They sing much louder during daytime. C. They stay active for a longer time each day. D. Their singing time is similar to country birds. 37. What does it refer to in paragraph 3? A. AI. B. The scientist. C. The user. D. BirdWeather. 38. Which are less sensitive to the artificial light according to paragraph 5? A. Sparrows. B. European goldfinches. C. American robins. D. Australian magpie-larks. 39. What can we learn from Dr. Brent Pease’s words in the last paragraph? A. Less sleep is certainly harmful to city birds. B. Migratory birds never come under lack of sleep. C. Birds may have ways to solve the problem of sleep loss. D. Researchers have fully understood birds’ sleep strategies. 40. What can be a suitable title for this text? A. Birds Sing Beautifully in Cities B. City Lights Make Birds Sing Longer C. BirdWeather Did a Survey on Air Pollution D. Weather Influences Birds’ Singing a Lot 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新研究，发现城市中的人造光污染导致鸟类每天保持活跃的时间更长，鸣叫时间也相应增加，并探讨了不同鸟类对光的敏感度及睡眠影响的未知性。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“A new study shows that birds in cities stay active longer because of artificial light.”可知，作者想告诉我们城市里的鸟类每天保持活跃的时间更长。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“People send in recordings of birdsong and BirdWeather uses artificial intelligence (AI) to recognise the sounds they send. Then it uses that information to study birds’ behaviour and population changes.”可知，前一句的主语是BirdWeather，后一句的it指代前文提到的项目主体BirdWeather，由它来利用信息进行研究。 【38题详解】 根据第五段“while small-eyed birds such as sparrows showed less change”以及前文提到大眼睛鸟类更敏感，可知麻雀对人工光源敏感度较低。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“He pointed out that ‘they have developed interesting strategies to deal with loss of sleep during migratory (迁徙的) periods.’”可知，他指出鸟类在迁徙期可能有应对睡眠不足的策略，因此它们可能有办法解决睡眠不足的问题。 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了城市灯光（光污染）使得鸟类每天鸣叫和活跃的时间变长，B项“City Lights Make Birds Sing Longer”最能概括文章主旨。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While surfing the internet, you might have seen videos of cats taking a shower. Most cats fight or look unhappy. ____41____ Evolution（进化）may be the first reason. Different from dogs, cats haven’t changed much over the past 10,000 years. They still act a lot like their ancestor, the African wildcat. “African wildcats are typically going to be hunting on land. So they didn’t really develop the habit of being in the water,” cat expert Kristy Vitale told Popular Science. So it makes sense that today’s cats don’t jump into pools with much excitement. ____42____ Jennifer Vonk, a cat expert from Oakland University, said that cats find being wet uncomfortable, and it can mess with their sense of smell. ____43____ It may also bring new smells they don’t like, like the chemicals（化学物质）in tap water. On the other hand, getting wet may throw off a cat’s balance. For example, whiskers（胡须）help cats explore their surroundings and find their way. ____44____ “In general, cats do not need to be given a bath by their owners,” US professor Alison Diesel told VMBS News. ____45____ Taking showers may also harm cats, which can influence the human-animal relationship. A. She explained that cats can clean themselves. B. Being wet may also influence cats’ senses. C. Is it actually a good idea to try to wash a cat too often? D. Water can hide a cat’s natural smell, making them upset. E. Have you ever wondered why most cats don’t like water? F. Playing with soft balls can always make cats really happy. G. When whiskers get wet, cats might not sense movements. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. D 44. G 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫不喜欢水的几个原因，包括进化历史、感官影响以及平衡感问题，并建议主人不要频繁给猫洗澡。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段“Most cats fight or look unhappy.（大多数猫会反抗或看起来不开心。）”以及下文开始阐述原因，可推知此处应引出为何猫不喜欢水的疑问。E项“Have you ever wondered why most cats don’t like water?”符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据文章第三段“cats find being wet uncomfortable, and it can mess with their sense of smell.（猫发现弄湿不舒服，这会扰乱它们的嗅觉。）”可推知本段主题与湿水影响感官有关。B项“Being wet may also influence cats’ senses”符合段意。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段“It may also bring new smells they don’t like（它也可能会带来它们不喜欢的新气味）”可推知前文应提及水对猫自身气味的影响。D项“Water can hide a cat’s natural smell, making them upset”符合上下文逻辑。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段“whiskers help cats explore their surroundings and find their way.（胡须帮助猫探索周围环境并找到路。）”可推知此处应说明胡须湿水后对感知能力的影响。G项“When whiskers get wet, cats might not sense movements”符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据文章第五段“cats do not need to be given a bath by their owners（猫不需要主人给它们洗澡）”可推知此处应解释原因，即猫具备自我清洁能力。A项“She explained that cats can clean themselves”符合上下文语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Weiwei: Hi, Mark! The robot show is starting today. Mark: Really? ____46____ Weiwei: Of course! A new home robot named “Lingbao” can understand your feelings. Mark: ____47____ Can even a machine understand our feelings? How does it do that? Weiwei: By remembering your habits. For example, if you always listen to music after school, the music player will turn itself on. Mark: Wow, it’s like a real friend! ____48____ Weiwei: A robot can now help patients learn to walk again. They’re changing our lives. Mark: That’s truly meaningful. Weiwei: ____49____ Mark: It is a challenge, but it’s getting better. Weiwei: It seems robots will be our helpful partners in the future. Mark: ____50____ Let’s go and see the future for ourselves! 46. A. Are there any new kinds of robots? B. May you pay for the machine? C. Have you ever watched the movie? D. Can the robot help with chores? 47. A. That’s all right! B. Enjoy yourself! C. What a funny joke! D. That sounds amazing! 48. A. Can it talk? B. Is it expensive? C. Anything else? D. Does it work well? 49. A. Would you like to hang out with me? B. Can common families own these robots? C. Is it easy for people to take photos? D. Can robots play chess with humans? 50. A. See you then. B. I hope not. C. I’m not sure. D. I agree with you. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Weiwei和Mark关于机器人展览的对话，讨论了新型机器人的神奇功能及其对未来生活的影响。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Of course! A new home robot named ‘Lingbao’ can understand your feelings.”可知，此处是对上文提问的肯定回答，且下文紧接着介绍了一款新型家庭机器人，说明上文是在询问是否有新型机器人。A选项“Are there any new kinds of robots?”符合语境逻辑。 【47题详解】 根据上文“A new home robot named ‘Lingbao’ can understand your feelings.”以及下文“Can even a machine understand our feelings?”可知，Mark对机器竟然能理解人类感情感到十分惊讶与不可思议。D选项“That sounds amazing!”表达了惊叹之情，逻辑连贯。 【48题详解】 根据下文“A robot can now help patients learn to walk again.”可知，Weiwei继续列举了机器人帮助病人的新功能，这说明此处Mark在询问机器人是否还有其他本领。C选项“Anything else?”起到了承上启下引出更多功能的提问作用。 【49题详解】 根据下文“It is a challenge, but it’s getting better.”可知，Mark认为某件事目前还是个挑战，但情况正在好转。结合前文讨论的“home robot”，B选项“Can common families own these robots?”符合逻辑，因为先进机器人的普及往往面临成本或技术挑战。 【50题详解】 根据上文“It seems robots will be our helpful partners in the future.”以及下文“Let’s go and see the future for ourselves!”可知，Mark对Weiwei关于机器人将成为人类得力助手的观点表示强烈赞同，并提议立刻去参观。D选项“I agree with you.”符合语境。 第二节 完形填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，从文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any ____51____ that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to ____52____ to study it for at least one year. To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but ____53____ kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby ____54____ a week. Then his father got him some paints. Those paints were now under his bed, still ____55____. This time Lin’s parents would let him ____56____. Lin’s eyes moved down the noticeboard and stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures, ____57____ the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich ____58____, and a camera cost a lot of money. Knowing a camera was more than his family could easily afford (买得起), he continued looking down the noticeboard for other courses. The next course to ____59____ his eye was “Cooking”. It sounded like something he would enjoy: inexpensive and ____60____. It could be done alone and it was also creative. His dad agreed although he had ____61____. Much to his parents’ surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied ____62____ at the centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Lin got great satisfaction ____63____ the pleasure his food brought to others. The months turned to years but his love for cooking ____64____ changed. Now Lin is an adult and ____65____ a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meals, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago. 51. A. course B. book C. game D. notice 52. A. refuse B. promise C. forget D. dare 53. A. all B. none C. some D. many 54. A. cost B. ended C. lasted D. spent 55. A. broken B. empty C. lost D. unopened 56. A. check B. decide C. guess D. wait 57. A. so B. if C. but D. because 58. A. too B. either C. also D. neither 59. A. close B. cover C. catch D. hurt 60. A. convenient B. difficult C. important D. popular 61. A. hopes B. doubts C. dreams D. ideas 62. A. cooking B. painting C. photography D. sports 63. A. about B. except C. without D. from 64. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 65. A. builds B. sells C. runs D. visits 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. A 61. B 62. A 63. D 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了林在十一岁生日时收到一份改变他一生的礼物——在儿童活动中心选择一门课程并坚持学习至少一年。他最终选择了烹饪课，并坚持了下来，后来成为一名成功的餐厅老板。故事告诉我们，找到真正热爱的事并坚持下去，终会有所成就。 【51题详解】 句意：那天他父亲带他去了儿童活动中心，说可以选择任何他感兴趣的课程。 根据后文“study it for at least one year”以及noticeboard上的课程列表可知，他选择的是“课程”。book“书”、game“游戏”、notice“通知”均不符合学习一年的语境。 【52题详解】 句意：只有一个要求：林必须承诺至少学习一年。 父亲要求他做出“承诺”才能选择课程，应用promise。refuse“拒绝”、forget“忘记”、dare“敢于”均不符合父亲设定的条件。 【53题详解】 句意：在此之前林有过很多爱好，但没有一个能保持兴趣超过一两周。 根据后文举例集邮只持续了一周、颜料仍未被打开可知，他的爱好都未能持久，应用none，表示“没有一个”。all“全部”、some“一些”、many“许多”均与后文的负面例子矛盾。 【54题详解】 句意：那个爱好持续了一周。 表示某个爱好“持续了”一段时间，应用lasted。cost“花费”、ended“结束”、spent“花费（时间/金钱）”均不符合爱好持续时间段的表达。 【55题详解】 句意：那些颜料现在还在他床底下，仍未开封。 根据前文他对绘画没有持续的兴趣可知，颜料应该是“未打开的”。broken“破碎的”、empty“空的”、lost“丢失的”均不符合颜料未被使用的状态。 【56题详解】 句意：这一次林的父母会让他自己做决定。 鉴于林之前的三分钟热度，这次父母让他自己“决定”是否要坚持。check“检查”、guess“猜测”、wait“等待”均不符合父母放手让他选择的语境。 【57题详解】 句意：他喜欢拍漂亮照片的想法，但是通知上说每个学生需要有自己的相机。 前后句存在转折关系——喜欢摄影但需要自备相机，应用but。so“所以”表因果、if“如果”表条件、because“因为”表原因，均不符合逻辑。 【58题详解】 句意：虽然林家不算穷，但他们也不算富裕，而且相机要花很多钱。 否定句中表示“也”，应用either。too用于肯定句句末，also用于肯定句句中，neither“两者都不”不符合此处结构。 【59题详解】 句意：下一个引起他注意的课程是“烹饪”。 catch one’s eye 是固定短语，意为“引起某人的注意”，应用catch。close“关闭”、cover“覆盖”、hurt“伤害”均不能构成此固定搭配。 【60题详解】 句意：听起来像是他会喜欢的东西：不贵而且方便。 根据前文“inexpensive”以及后文“could be done alone”可知，烹饪是“方便的/便利的”。difficult“困难的”、important“重要的”、popular“流行的”均不符合不贵且可独立完成的描述。 【61题详解】 句意：他的父亲同意了，尽管他有疑虑。 林之前对爱好都是三分钟热度，父亲虽然同意但心里还是有“疑虑/担心”。hopes“希望”、dreams“梦想”、ideas“想法”均不如doubts准确表达父亲对儿子能否坚持的担忧。 【62题详解】 句意：他每周六在中心学习烹饪，并在家里练习，为家人做美味的饭菜。 根据前文他选择了“Cooking”课程可知，他学习的是“烹饪”。painting“绘画”、photography“摄影”、sports“运动”均与他选择的课程不符。 【63题详解】 句意：林从食物带给别人的快乐中获得了极大的满足感。 get satisfaction from... 是固定搭配，意为“从……中获得满足”，应用from。about“关于”、except“除了”、without“没有”均不能构成此搭配。 【64题详解】 句意：几个月变成了几年，但他对烹饪的热爱从未改变。 根据后文他现在经营一家成功的餐厅可知，他对烹饪的热爱一直持续，“从未”改变。always“总是”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”均与“the months turned to years”所表达的长期坚持相矛盾。 【65题详解】 句意：现在林是个成年人，经营着一家成功的餐厅。 表示“经营/管理”餐厅，应用runs。builds“建造”、sells“出售”、visits“参观”均不符合他作为餐厅老板的身份。 第三节 阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every day after school, Ethan would rush home, play his guitar and lose himself in the music.Playing was his greatest joy. One day, there would be a local talent show in his town. Ethan decided ____66____ (join), but soon he started to worry. He compared himself ____67____ other musicians and began to question his skills. The fear of failure began to weigh on him. Ethan’s grandfather noticed Ethan ____68____ (trouble). He then shared a story from when he was young. “I once dreamed of being a painter, ____69____ self-doubt held me back,” he said, “I went to see ____70____ old artist, who told me to paint a picture in front of a crowd. I was scared and didn’t know what to do.” The artist smiled and said, “Don’t worry about ____71____ others think. Paint from your heart. True beauty ____72____ (come) from being real, not being perfect.” With this advice, Ethan’s grandfather let his feelings guide him. The crowd watched as a beautiful picture took shape. Inspired (启发) by his grandfather’s story, Ethan walked onto the stage ____73____ (brave) and played like never before. His fingers danced over the strings (弦), creating music that touched the hearts of his listeners. Ethan didn’t win the talent show, but he felt like a ____74____ (win). He learned that success isn’t just about winning a prize-it’s about enjoying what you love to do. The true prize is the journey ____75____ (it). 【答案】66. to join 67. with 68. was troubled 69. but 70. an 71. what 72. comes 73. bravely 74. winner 75. itself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述热爱吉他的少年伊森因自卑不敢参加才艺秀，在祖父分享的画家往事开导后，勇敢登台演奏，领悟到成功重在享受热爱的过程而非输赢的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：伊森决定报名参加，但很快他就开始担心了。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，因此括号内动词join要变为不定式to join。 【67题详解】 句意：他拿自己和其他音乐人对比，开始怀疑自己的技艺。固定搭配compare…with…意为“将……与……作比较”，故填介词with。 【68题详解】 句意：伊森的祖父注意到伊森内心十分困扰。句子主语是Ethan，伊森是“被自我怀疑、担忧困扰”，存在被动含义；全文故事为过去时态，因此使用一般过去时的被动结构was troubled，表示“被烦心事困扰”。 【69题详解】 句意：我曾经梦想成为一名画家，可自我怀疑阻碍了我。前半句说有绘画梦想，后半句讲自我怀疑带来阻碍，前后语义存在转折，用并列连词but。 【70题详解】 句意：我前去拜访一位老画家，他让我当众作画。artist“画家”是可数名词单数，old发音以元音音素开头，此处泛指“一位老画家”，不定冠词选用an。 【71题详解】 句意：别在意别人的看法。介词about后为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作think的宾语，指代“别人所想的内容”，因此填连接代词what。 【72题详解】 句意：真正的美源于真实，而非完美。主语True beauty是单数概念，本句为客观道理用一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式comes。 【73题详解】 句意：受到祖父故事的鼓舞，伊森勇敢地走上舞台，演奏得前所未有的投入。空格修饰动词walked，需要副词作状语，形容词brave变为副词bravely。 【74题详解】 句意：伊森没有赢得才艺比赛，但他觉得自己是胜利者。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，动词win表示“胜利者”的名词形式是winner。 【75题详解】 句意：真正的奖赏是这段旅程本身。空格指代前文单数名词the journey，作同位语加强语气，使用单数反身代词itself。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: How do you improve your English? B: ______________________________. 77. A: Excuse me. ______________________________ ? B: Sure. You can go there by bus. 78. A: What do people usually do during the Spring Festival? B: ______________________________. 79. A: How does Teng Fei get to school? B: ______________________________. But now he takes the subway. 80. A: Beautiful! ______________________________? B: It is made of leaves. 【答案】76. I improve it by keeping diaries in English/I improve it by writing diaries in English 77. Could you please tell me how to get to Xinhua Bookstore 78. They usually put up couplets/They usually hang couplets 79. He used to ride a bike to school 80. What’s the/this cap made of 【解析】 【76题详解】 由“How do you improve your English?”可知，此处回答提高英语的方式。图中是一本写满英文的“日记本”。因此，答句应表达“我通过记日记来提高英语”或“我通过写日记来提高英语”，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。“通过”译为“by”，介词后接动名词；“记日记”译为“keep diaries”，写日记”译为“write diaries”；“in English”表示“用英语”。 【77题详解】 由答语“Sure. You can go there by bus.”可知，前句是在礼貌地询问去某地的路线。图中显示的是“新华书店”的店面。因此，问句应表达“你能告诉我怎么去新华书店吗？”，用“Could you please...”表示礼貌请求，后接“how to get to + 地点”。 【78题详解】 由“What do people usually do during the Spring Festival?”可知，此处回答春节期间的常见习俗。图中展示的是贴对联。因此，答句应表达“他们通常贴春联”，描述人们惯常的行为，用一般现在时。“put up couplets”和“hang couplets”都表示“贴/挂春联”。 【79题详解】 由“How does Teng Fei get to school?”可知，此处回答滕飞上学的方式。后句“But now he takes the subway.”提示现在的方式与过去不同。图中是一辆“自行车”。因此，前句应表达“他过去常常骑自行车上学”，表示过去的习惯，用“used to + 动词原形”，“ride a bike”表示“骑自行车”。 【80题详解】 由答语“It is made of leaves.”可知，前句在询问某物的制作材料。图中是一顶“帽子”。因此，问句应表达“这顶帽子是什么做的？”，询问物品材质，用“What is + 主语 + made of?”句型，时态用一般现在时，其中“be made of ”表示“由……制成”。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 81. 假如你是Tom，一名来自英国的留学生，请给远在国外的父母写一封信，讲述你在中国学习的经历。内容涵盖： 1. 你学习汉语的具体方式（至少包含两点）。 2. 你在中国了解到的一项中国传统文化（如传统艺术、民俗节日、生活文化等）。 注意： （1）词数100左右。 （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear mum and dad, How’s everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 【答案】 例文 Dear mum and dad, How’s everything going? I’m writing to share my wonderful life in China. To learn Chinese well, I listen to Chinese teachers carefully and take notes in every class. Besides, I practice oral Chinese with my friendly classmates after school every day. My Chinese has become much better than before. Besides my language study, I’ve got to know the Spring Festival, China’s most important traditional festival. Families get together, make tasty dumplings and visit relatives. I once joined my classmate’s family for the festival and fell in love with its warm and sweet atmosphere. I really enjoy my study and life here. Don’t worry about me. Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时、现在完成时为主 明确要点：两种学习汉语的方法； 介绍一项中国传统文化（春节） 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：固定问候句，开门见山，说明写信目的 ——分享在中国的生活 主体段：分两层，第一层写学习汉语的两种方式；第二层介绍春节这项传统文化，补充亲身经历丰富内容 结尾段：抒发自己很喜欢这里的生活，劝慰父母不必担心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习汉语的两种方法 课上认真听老师讲课、做好课堂笔记：listen to Chinese teachers carefully/take notes in every class/pay close attention to my Chinese teachers/write down key points during each lesson等 放学后和同学练习汉语口语：practice oral Chinese with my friendly classmates/have daily conversations with my classmates等 要点二：介绍传统文化——春节 春节是中国最重要的传统节日：I’ve got to know the Spring Festival, China’s most important traditional festival/I have learned about the Spring Festival, which is the biggest traditional festival in China.等 节日习俗：Families get together/make tasty dumplings/visit relatives/have a big family reunion/call on family members and relatives等 个人体验：I once joined my classmate’s family for the festival and fell in love with its warm and sweet atmosphere./I spent the Spring Festival with one of my classmates’ families before, and I was deeply attracted by its warm and lovely vibe.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $