期末复习专题06阅读填表（信息摘录）2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以四步解题法（研究表格-阅读定位-3C转换-核实检查）为核心，系统整合信息提取与语法转换技巧，通过12个跨主题典例构建“方法-应用-验证”的完整训练逻辑。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读填表专项|12篇（含天气、运动、动物等主题）|四步解题法（含3C转换技巧：Copy/Change/Create）|从主旨把握到细节定位，再到语法转换（词性/单复数等）的递进训练，强化语言信息提取与精准表达能力|

2026年人教版英语七年级下册期末复习 专题06阅读填表（信息摘录）解题步骤 与技巧NG 一、研究表格：把握主旨。 要特别关注文章的标题栏及表格左栏的小标题，这样有助于理解短文大意。 通过浏览表格，明确了文章主题 二、阅读文章：寻找信息。 在浏览表格的基础上，仔细阅读文章以捕捉表格内所需信息所在的句子及语境。 理解文章的细节信息并将句子作标注。 三、填写表格：建立信息，准确转换。 掌握短文细节内容，这是解题的关键。所以抓住有效细节，准确填好表格。 注意使用3C法： Copy  \ Change \ Create . 若是细节理解题，利用左栏上栏或小标题下信息定位到原文 若是同义转换题，根据语法结构进行适当转换（肯定变否定，  词性转换如动词变名词，动词变形容词，名词变形容词，形容词变副词等） 四、再读核实：再读表格，仔细斟酌核对答案。 填词完成后，再次读表格，确保所填词汇符合所在句子语法的需要及上下文语境的要求。目的在于对所做答案进一步审查，以便减少失误。主要关注词语的词性，名词的单复数，动词各种形式的转换及词语的大小写等。 强化练习AOHANG （一） Do you know how weather affects (影响) our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and act. It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to make vitamin D．This vitamin can improve our mood (心情). But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and act. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. Going outside is very important once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! Weather and Mood * Weather affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. * It also affects how we feel and act. * It’s a big 1 of our lives. Weather 2 : “Under the weather”→Feeling ill “Snowed under”→Stressed/Busy Bad weather (rainy/stormy)→Bad mood Good weather (sunny/warm)→Good mood Weather and Feelings:Sunlight helps produce vitamin D, and vitamin D can 3 our feelings.* Little sunlight in winter makes people feel sad. * Hot and sunny weather may make some people angry   4 . * No fresh air and sunlight can make people feel down. * It’s important to 5 outside, whatever the weather, rain or shine . （二） Do you like running? When you run, you may find trash (垃圾) everywhere. Do you just go past it? Or do you stop to pick it up? In Sweden, there is a very popular sport called “plogging”. The name comes from Swedish (瑞典语) words: plocka (pick)+ jogga (jog). People carry trash bags during runs, collecting litter to protect the environment (环境) along the way. But plogging isn’t just jogging—you can walk, cycle, or even skateboard—whatever way you choose to get outside and move. Swedes like to go plogging at weekends, because they think it is good for the environment and their health. They hope to make the world more beautiful while doing sports. After picking up the trash, they put them into different trash bins. What’s more, plogging is a good way to keep healthy. After running for 30 minutes, you will lose about 235 calories (卡路里). But after plogging for 30 minutes, you will lose about 288 calories, so plogging is a new way for us to keep fit. Plogging starts from Sweden, but it is becoming a new way of exercising all over the world now. More and more people start to do the sport. Would you like to try it together with us? 6 Us in Plogging! Are you 7 in running? Here comes a popular sport called “plogging”! ·Hometown: Sweden. ·Name: it comes from “plocka”+ “jogga” in Swedish, which mean “pick” and “jog” 8 . ·Forms: people carry trash bags to collect litter during their 9 , like jogging, walking, cycling, skateboarding, etc. ·Benefits:·Environment: creates a better environment through waste sorting. ·Health: burns   10 more calories than only running every 30 mins. （三） Great white sharks in the Pacific Ocean, wildebeest (角马) in Africa and Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) in the Atlantic. At first, these animals seem quite different. One swims, one walks, and the other flies. But they all have one thing in common—they all migrate (迁徙). Some animals migrate because of the weather. When it gets cold, they leave the freezing (严寒的) area and move to a place where the weather is not as cold. This is because the cold area is too hard for them to live in. Some go to find food or water. These animals travel in groups. But during the trip, they face many different challenges. One challenge is distance (距离). Some migrating animals take very long trips. For example, one great white shark swam from Australia to South Africa (about 10,000 kilometers) and then came back the same way. It took the shark nine months! Another challenge is finding enough food or water during the journey. For example, each Mali elephant needs over 200 liters (升) of water each day. To get this, they need to go from one waterhole to another. Besides, migrating animals need to stay safe. That’s why they keep away from some animals that can kill and eat them up. For example, zebras must avoid lions, which are strong and can kill them in minutes. Being near such animals doesn’t help them stay out of harm. Traveling as a group helps keep them safe. When one zebra is in trouble, the other members make a circle around it. By working as a group, migrating animals travel to live better lives. Animals’ Migration 11 do animals migrate? To find a place that is 12 than their home before winter comes. To find enough food or water. What 13 do they face? Distance—a great white shark swam about 14 kilometers in total (a round trip). It’s hard to find enough supplies (供给物). To stay away from 15 animals. （四） Doctors say that keeping fit isn’t just about one thing—you need to eat well, exercise often, and make good choices every day. Let’s see how we can do this! First, food gives energy to our bodies. Try to eat different kinds of foods from four main groups: fruits and vegetables (like apples and carrots), grains (like rice or bread), dairy (like milk or cheese), and meat (like beef or mutton). Don’t eat too many sweets or salty snacks like cookies or chips between meals. Also, drink six to eight glasses of water every day. Water helps your body work better, just like oil helps a car run fast! Next, exercise is your body’s best friend. Try to exercise at least three times a week. When you’re busy, don’t worry! You can still stay active in some ways. For example, walk to school if it’s not too far, or play outside with friends instead of watching TV all day. Even dancing to your favorite songs counts as exercise! Finally, making healthy choices is also a part of your daily life. Stand up and walk if you sit for too long. Choose fruit instead of sweets when you feel hungry. Go to bed early so you can get 8-9 hours of sleep—this helps your mind focus on learning in class the next day. Remember: Being healthy is not that hard! Start with small changes today—your future will thank you! How to keep 16 . Food ●Try to eat different kinds of foods: fruits, vegetables, grains, dairy and meat. ●Don’t eat too 17 sweets or salty snacks. ●Drink six to eight glasses of water every day to help your body work better. 18 ●Try to exercise at least three times a week. ●When you’re busy, 19 to school, playing outside with friends and dancing to your favorite songs can count as exercise! Choice ●Stand up and walk if you sit for too long. ●Choose fruit instead of sweets when you feel hungry. ●Go to bed early 20 get 8-9 hours of sleep. Remember: Being healthy is not hard! Just start with small changes! （五） In Thailand there are many elephants and they are very important. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Their first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. In 1916, the king of Thailand changed it. Elephants are very useful animals. They can carry heavy things so they often help do a lot of difficult work for people. And they are very smart, too. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live. But later, elephants were once in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants lost their homes. People also killed elephants for their ivory (象牙). As a result, the number of the elephants fell to 3,000 (over 100,000 before). Luckily, people in Thailand have realized (意识到) the problem. They begin to save the elephants. They try to save the trees and not to buy things made of ivory. There’s also a festival for elephants—Thai Elephant Day. It’s on March 13th. On that day, elephants in Thailand don’t need to work or act. They can have a good rest. They wear beautiful clothes and have great fun with people. Elephants in Thailand They are very important. * first flag of Thailand with a white elephant *a symbol of 21 They are 22 . * help do a lot of difficult work for people * can play soccer or music * can 23 * can walk for a long time and never get lost * can remember places with food and water They were in great danger. * people 24 many trees * people killed them for ivory * the number fell How to save them * save the trees * not to buy things made of ivory * 25 （六） Do you know where tigers or lions are from? Can you tell us what kinds of animals there are in your country? If no, you need the map called “Wild World”. Many maps show houses and city streets. Different from them, the map “Wild World” shows different animals. Artist Anton Thomas made this map. Thomas is from New Zealand. It is a country with lots of wild animals. “When I was a little child, I wished to make a map like ‘Wild World’, ” Thomas said. “I liked nature and animals. ” Thomas started to draw the map in July 2020. “I didn’t have a plan (计划). I just wanted a world map with some animals,” Thomas said. “But I found it was really difficult.” To make the right map, he spent a lot of time studying animal science and geography. He drew it with coloured pencils and pens and finally made it in July 2023. From China’s pandas to the kangaroos of Australia, you can find 1, 642 kinds of animals on the map. Some of them live on land (陆地) and the others live in water. “Animals live in this world with us,” Thomas said. “I hope that the map can help people learn more about animals and nature. And I hope it can inspire (激发) people’s love for animals and nature. Then they can save animals and nature.” Wild World Map by Anton Thomas What is special about Wild World Map? · It helps people know animals’ 26 . · It shows different animals 27 houses and city streets. · It has 1,642 kinds of animals on land or in water. What do we know about the map maker Anton Thomas? · He is from New Zealand. · He loved nature and animals from an early 28 . · He hopes people will learn about animals and love nature. What is the 29 of making the map? · He started to draw it in July 2020 without a clear plan. · He learned animal science and geography. · It took him 30 to finish drawing the map. （七） Weather plays an important role in our sports activities. We should choose different kinds of sports because of different weather and pay attention to our safety. On sunny days, the weather is warm and bright. It’s perfect for outdoor sports like running, playing football, and riding bikes. We can enjoy the fresh air and get a lot of exercise to keep fit. But remember to wear sunglasses and sun cream to protect our eyes and skin from the strong sunlight. When it’s windy, flying kites and sailing (乘帆船航行) are great choices. The kites can fly high and boats can move fast with the help of wind. However, we shouldn’t fly kites near power lines and always check the weather before going sailing. If it rains, we can do indoor sports instead. We can play table tennis, jump rope at home, or swim in indoor pools. Don’t forget to dry ourselves quickly after swimming if you don’t want to catch a cold. When it snows, there are many outdoor sports to do. We can make snowmen, have snowball fights or go skating on the ice. But we should wear warm coats and scarves to keep warm. Also, be careful on the icy ground to avoid (避免) falling down. All in all, weather decides what sports we can do. By choosing the right sports for different weather and being careful, we can stay healthy and have fun. How Weather   31 Sports Activities On sunny days Sports: running, playing football, and riding bikes. Reason: To 32 health through enjoying fresh air and getting lots of exercise. Safety tips: wear sunglasses and sun cream to protect our skin and eyes from the strong sunlight. On windy days Sports: flying kites and sailing Reason: To make kites 33 and boats move fast. Safety tips: don’t fly kites near power lines and always check the weather before going sailing. On rainy days Sports: playing table tennis, jumping rope or swimming indoors 34 doing outdoor sports Safety tips: Dry ourselves quickly after swimming. On 35 days Sports: making snowmen, having snowball fights, skating Safety tips: Wear warm clothes and be careful on the icy ground. （八） Goldfish are good pets. They are funny to watch. But they need the right home. They are not happy if they are living in a bowl. A tank (缸) is bigger. It can keep more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim. So a tank is a good place for goldfish. Here are some ways for keeping a goldfish in a tank. Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window. It could get much heat (热量) from the sun. Fill the tank. Put some water in the tank. Wait a few days, check the water and make sure the water is clean. Then put some rocks and plants on the bottom of the tank for fish to hide behind them. Get your fish. Bring it home in a bag with enough water. Let the bag float (漂动) in the tank. Wait for half an hour. Then open the bag and let the fish swim out. Look after the goldfish. You should put a cover on the tank. It can keep the fish safe. Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add (添加) new water. Ways for Keeping a Goldfish in a Tank Where can goldfish live? Tank is a good place for goldfish because it has more room for goldfish to 36 . Put a tank at home Do not put it 37 . Fill the tank ●Put some 38 on the bottom of the tank for goldfish to hide behind them. ●Check the water before putting the goldfish in the tank. Get your fish ●Bring the fish home in a bag. ●Let the bag float in the tank. ●Wait 39   before you let the fish swim out. Look after the fish. ●Put a cover on the tank. ●You should 40 , so you must take out old water and add (添加) new water. （九） Nowadays, many people in China care a lot about their health. They think being heavy may cause many problems. So light meals become a popular choice for healthy eating. Light meals are low in sugar and fat and high in fiber and protein (纤维和蛋白质). A light meal usually has corn, vegetables, eggs, meat, nuts and so on. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories (卡路里). Many people think light meals are only western dishes, like sandwiches or salads. However, many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, hand-torn chicken, mixed vegetables and boiled shrimp are popular choices. Malatang is a hotpot dish in China. You may think it’s not healthy. In fact, it’s also becoming lighter and healthier. These dishes can keep the natural taste of the food by using easy cooking ways. Light meals help people reach their health goals without making big changes to their eating habits. So, are you ready to enjoy light meals? 41 Meals in China Reasons: ●Many 42 people care more about their health. ●Being fat can cause health problems. Features (特点): ●There is low sugar and fat and 43 fiber and protein. ●Each meal has only 200-500 calories. Examples: ●Hand-torn chicken, mixed vegetables, boiled shrimp are popular. ●The dishes can keep the natural 44 of the food. ●People can 45 them easily. （十） Animals are our friends. But we cannot see some of them any more. The great auk (大海雀) was a large seabird that lived in the North Atlantic. It was a bird, but it couldn’t fly. It could swim under water really well. Its feathers (羽毛) were very soft and people used them to make things for their beds. Because of this, people killed the birds. The last great auk died (死亡) on the island of Eldey in 1844. The Tasmanian tiger was only in Australia. It got its name because it had stripes (条纹) like a tiger, but it was not a member of the cat family. Farmers thought Tasmanian tigers killed their sheep, so they paid people to kill them. Many of the tigers died after getting ill from diseases (疾病).The last Tasmanian tiger died in a zoo in 1936. Steller’s sea cow was a large animal that lived in the cold water around Alaska. It grew up to nine meters long. Because it was so big, it couldn’t go under the water. It ate the plants on top of the sea. It was quite friendly. Because of this, it was very easy to kill. Europeans (欧洲人) first found the sea cow in 1741. In 1768, they killed the last one. Extinct (灭绝的) animals The great auk ●A large seabird lived in the North Atlantic but was 46 to fly ●It was a good 47 under water. ●The last one died on the island of Eldey in 1844. The Tasmanian tiger ●A tiger was only seen in Australia. ●To protect the sheep, farmers 48 money killing them. ●The last one died in a zoo in 1936. Steller’s sea cow ●A large animal lived in water around Alaska. ●A Steller’s sea cow could be as 49 as nine meters so it was 50 big to go under water. ●The last one died in 1768. （十一） Last Sunday, my family planned to go to the Qingyun Mountain for camping. But on the way, our car suddenly broke down (发生故障). My father tried every means to repair it but it still didn’t work. He had to make a call for help. But it would take a long time to wait. My brother and I were sad. My mother said, “Why don’t we put up our tent here? It’s beautiful, too.” That was good advice. There were some trees, flowers and even a small lake. We put up our tent by the lake. My brother and I ran and jumped on the grass. My mother picked up some flowers. My father took some nice photos for us. We all had a good time. Our car finally went well, but we didn’t go to the Qingyun Mountain. It was still an exciting trip. An Exciting Trip Time I went camping with my family by car last 51 . Feelings My brother and I were very 52 when my farther failed to repair the car. Things they did My 53 suggested us putting up a tent there. We saw trees, flowers and even a small 54 there. My brother and I ran and 55 on the grass. My mother picked some flowers. My father took photos for us. （十二） Last month my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village in the countryside. It’s small but it’s pretty cool there in summer. The weather is very hot in our city and I often feel bored here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said, “I’m going to visit you when my summer vacation begins.” On July 5th, my parents and I went shopping and bought some delicious food for my grandpa. The next morning my father took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a train trip alone. I looked out of the window on the train. I found the scenery was beautiful. I thought the trip was relaxing. At four in the afternoon the train arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside when I got off. He was happy when he saw me. His village is about one kilometer from the station so we walked there. I looked around and found the mountains were high and green. I thought I could have a good time there. Time Person Activities Last month 56 Called me and asked me to spend my vacation with him. On July 5th My parents and I Went shopping and bought some 57 for my grandpa. On July 6th 58 Took me to the train station. I Looked out of the window and found the scenery was 59 . My grandpa Stood outside and was happy when he saw me. My grandpa and I Walked back home and found the mountains were 60 . 参考答案 1．part 2．Language 3．improve 4．easily 5．go 【导语】本文主要介绍天气对我们生活、情绪等方面的影响，包括天气影响我们的出行、行为、穿着，还会影响情绪，以及天气相关表达和天气对情绪影响的具体体现等。 【详解】1．根据第一段“And it is a big part of our lives!”可知，天气是我们生活的一大部分，“part”符合，a后跟单数名词part。故填part。 2．根据第二段“We often use weather language to describe how we feel.”可知，这里说的是天气语言相关内容，“language”符合语境，小标题需大写首字母，故填Language。 3．根据第三段“This vitamin can improve our mood (心情).”可知，维生素D能改善心情，“improve”符合语境，情态动词can后跟动词原形improve。故填improve。 4．根据第三段“However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too!”可知，炎热晴朗天气会让一些人容易生气，“easily”符合语境，故填easily。 5．根据第四段“Going outside is very important once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine!”可知，无论天气如何，出去很重要，“go”符合，“It’s important to do sth.”中应用动词原形go。故填go。 6． Join 7． interested 8． in English 9． runs 10． 53 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项名为“plogging（跑步捡垃圾）”的新型运动，讲述了它的起源、形式以及对环境和健康的益处。 【详解】6．根据文章最后一段“Would you like to try it together with us?”以及图表标题的祈使句结构可推知，此处是在呼吁大家加入这项运动，表示“加入我们”，应填Join。 7．根据文章第一段“Do you like running?”以及图表副标题“Are you... in running?”可推知，此处表达“你对跑步感兴趣吗？”，be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，应填interested。 8．根据文章第二段“The name comes from Swedish (瑞典语) words: plocka (pick)+ jogga (jog).”可推知，图表中“which mean ‘pick’ and ‘jog’...”意为“它们在英语中的意思是‘pick’和‘jog’”，应填in English。 9．根据文章第二段“People carry trash bags during runs, collecting litter to protect the environment along the way.”可推知，人们在跑步期间收集垃圾，应填runs。 10．根据文章第三段“After running for 30 minutes, you will lose about 235 calories (卡路里). But after plogging for 30 minutes, you will lose about 288 calories...”可推知，每30分钟plogging比仅跑步多燃烧的卡路里为288-235=53卡路里，应填53。 11．Why 12．warmer 13．challenges 14．20,000 15．dangerous 【导语】本文主要讲述动物迁徙的原因，以及在迁徙过程中遇到的挑战和困难等。 【详解】11．文章第二段开头指出“Some animals migrate because of the weather”，并说明它们离开严寒地区前往更温暖的地方，因此表格第一列询问迁徙原因，应填“Why”。 12．文章第二段说动物离开严寒地区，去一个不那么冷的地方，即更温暖的地方，且表格中空后是“than”，需用比较级，故填“warmer”。 13．从第三段开始，文章依次列举迁徙中面临的困难，分别以“One challenge”、“Another challenge”和“Besides”引出，因此第三空应填入“challenges”。 14．第三段以大白鲨为例，说明它从澳大利亚游到南非约10,000公里，并原路返回，往返总距离为20,000公里，因此第四空填“20,000”。 15．第五段说明迁徙动物需要“keep away from some animals that can kill and eat them up”，即避开具有致命威胁的动物，故第五空填“dangerous”。 16．fit/healthy 17．many 18．Exercise 19．walking 20．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保持健康的三个关键方面：饮食、运动和日常健康选择。 【详解】16．根据文章首段“Doctors say that keeping fit isn’t just about one thing...”可知，全文围绕“如何保持健康”展开。故填fit/healthy。 17．根据文章第二段“Don’t eat too many sweets or salty snacks like cookies or chips between meals.”可知，应避免吃“太多”甜食或咸零食。故填many。 18．根据文章第三段“Next, exercise is your body’s best friend.”及表格中该部分内容均与运动相关，可知此处需填写“Exercise”。故填Exercise。 19．根据文章第三段“walk to school if it’s not too far”可知，忙碌时“步行”上学也是一种运动方式，此处在句中作主语，用动名词形式。故填walking。 20．根据文章第四段“Go to bed early so you can get 8-9 hours of sleep”可知，“to”表示目的，“早点上床” 的目的是 “获得 8 - 9 小时睡眠”。故填to。    21．good luck 22．useful and smart 23．draw very well 24．cut down 25．Thai Elephant Day 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国大象的重要性、智慧、面临的危险以及保护措施。 【详解】21．根据“This is a symbol of good luck.”可知，这是好运的象征。故填good luck。 22．根据“Elephants are very useful animals…And they are very smart, too.”可知，大象既有用又聪明。故填useful and smart。 23．根据“They can also draw very well.”可知，它们还能画得很好。故填draw very well。 24．根据“People cut down many trees so elephants lost their homes.”可知，人们砍伐了许多树木。故填cut down。 25．根据“There’s also a festival for elephants—Thai Elephant Day.”可知，还有一个大象的节日——泰国大象节。故填Thai Elephant Day。 26．homes 27．instead of 28．age 29．process 30．three years/3 years 【导语】本文主要介绍了由Anton Thomas制作的名为“Wild World”的地图，该地图展示了不同动物及其分布，旨在帮助人们更多地了解动物和大自然，并激发人们对动物和大自然的爱。 【详解】26．根据“Do you know where tigers or lions are from? Can you tell us what kinds of animals there are in your country? If no, you need the map called ‘Wild World’. … ‘Wild World’ shows different animals.”和“From China’s pandas to the kangaroos of Australia, you can find 1, 642 kinds of animals on the map. Some of them live on land (陆地) and the others live in water.”可知，“Wild World”这张地图可以帮助人们了解动物的家。故填homes。 27．根据“Many maps show houses and city streets. Different from them, the map ‘Wild World’ shows different animals.”可知，“Wild World”这张地图与许多显示房屋和城市街道的地图不同，它显示不同的动物，空处应填“代替/而不是”相关的词，可用“instead of”表示。故填instead of。 28．根据“‘When I was a little child, I wished to make a map like ‘Wild World’, ’ Thomas said. ‘I liked nature and animals. ’”可知，Anton Thomas从小就喜欢大自然和动物，空处应填“年龄”相关的词，可用“age”表示，from an early age表示“从小”。故填age。 29．根据“Thomas started to draw the map in July 2020…He drew it with coloured pencils and pens and finally made it in July 2023.”可知，这部分主要介绍了Anton Thomas制作这张地图的过程，空处应填“过程”相关的词。故填process。 30．根据“Thomas started to draw the map in July 2020…He drew it with coloured pencils and pens and finally made it in July 2023.”可知，Anton Thomas从2020年7月开始画地图，到2023年7月完成，一共花了三年的时间。故填three years/3 years。 31．Affects/Influences/Plays an Important Role in 32．improve/keep in good/stay in good 33．fly high 34．instead of 35．snowy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了天气如何影响体育活动，介绍了晴天、刮风天、雨天和下雪天适合的运动、原因及安全提示。 【详解】31．根据“Weather plays an important role in our sports activities.”以及全文围绕天气对体育活动的影响展开可知，天气影响体育活动。故填Affects/Influences/Plays an Important Role in。 32．根据“On sunny days...we can enjoy the fresh air and get a lot of exercise to keep fit.”可知，晴天做这些运动是为了通过享受新鲜空气和大量锻炼来保持健康。故填improve/keep in good/stay in good。 33．根据“When it’s windy...The kites can fly high and boats can move fast with the help of wind.”可知，刮风天做这些运动是为了让风筝飞得高。故填fly high。 34．根据“If it rains, we can do indoor sports instead.”可知，下雨天用室内运动代替户外运动。故填instead of。 35．根据“When it snows, there are many outdoor sports to do. We can make snowmen, have snowball fights or go skating on the ice.”可知，这些运动是在下雪天进行的。故填snowy。 36．swim 37．near the window 38．rocks and plants 39．for half an hour 40．clean the tank each week 【导语】本文介绍金鱼作为宠物，需要合适的生存环境，并详细阐述在缸中饲养金鱼的方法，包括缸的放置位置、注水准备、放入金鱼的步骤及日常照料等内容，指导如何正确饲养金鱼。 【详解】36．根据“A tank (缸) is bigger. It can keep more water and it has more room for goldfish to swim.”可知，缸适合金鱼是因有空间让其游动。故填swim。 37．根据“Put a tank at home. Do not put it near the window.”可知，不能靠近窗边。故填near the window。 38．根据“Then put some rocks and plants on the bottom of the tank for fish to hide behind them.”可知，缸底放置一些石头和植物。故填rocks and plants。 39．根据“Wait for half an hour. Then open the bag and let the fish swim out.”可知，需等待半小时。故填for half an hour。 40．根据“Clean the tank each week. To keep the water clean, you must take out old water and add (添加) new water.”可知，需保持水清洁。故填clean the tank each week。 41．Light 42．Chinese 43．high in 44．taste 45．cook/make 【导语】本文介绍了轻食在中国受欢迎的现象，指出轻食低糖低脂、富含纤维和蛋白质，且很多中式菜肴也是轻食，能帮助人们在不大幅改变饮食习惯的情况下达到健康目标。 【详解】41．根据“Nowadays, many people in China care a lot about their health…So light meals become a popular choice for healthy eating.”可知，文章围绕中国的“轻食”展开，故填Light。 42．根据“Nowadays, many people in China care a lot about their health.”可知，很多“中国的”人更关注健康，故填Chinese。 43．根据“Light meals are low in sugar and fat and high in fiber and protein (纤维和蛋白质).”可知，轻食低糖低脂，“富含”纤维和蛋白质，故填high in。 44．根据“These dishes can keep the natural taste of the food by using easy cooking ways.”可知，这些菜肴能保留食物的自然“味道”，故填taste。 45．根据“These dishes can keep the natural taste of the food by using easy cooking ways.”可知，用简单的烹饪方式制作菜肴，意味着人们能轻松“烹饪”它们，故填cook/make。 46．unable 47．swimmer 48．spent 49．long 50．too 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种灭绝的动物——大海雀、塔斯马尼亚虎和斯特勒海牛。 46．根据“it couldn’t fly”可知，大海雀不能飞；unable“不能的”，形容词作表语，be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”。故填unable。 47．根据“It could swim under water really well.”可知，大海雀在水下游得很好。分析句子成分可知，本句需填写名词作表语，swimmer“游泳者”符合句意，a后接可数名词单数。故填swimmer。 48．根据“Farmers thought Tasmanian tigers killed their sheep, so they paid people to kill them.”可知，农民为了保护羊，花钱雇人去杀害塔斯马尼亚虎；spend“花费”，spend money doing sth.“花钱做某事”；本句表述过去的事情，一般过去时态中动词用过去式。故填spent。 49．根据“It grew up to nine meters long.”可知，斯特勒海牛长达九米；long“长的”，as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”。故填long。 50．根据“Because it was so big, it couldn’t go under the water.”可知，斯特勒海牛太大而不能下水，too...to...“太……而不能……”。故填too。 51．Sunday 52．sad 53．mother 54．lake 55．jumped 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家开车去野营，但是车突然坏了，他们就在那里野营，他们虽然没有去成青云山，但是仍然很激动。 51．根据文中“Last Sunday, my family planned to go to the Qingyun Mountain for camping.”可知，作者一家上周日去野营。故填Sunday。 52．根据文中“My father tried every means to repair it but it still didn’t work. He had to make a call for help. But it would took a long time to wait. My brother and I were sad.”可知，此处指的当父亲没有修好车的时候，作者和哥哥很伤心。故填sad。 53．根据文中“My mother said, ‘Why don’t we put up our tent here? It’s beautiful, too.’ That was good advice.”可知，此处指的是作者妈妈建议就地搭帐篷。故填mother。 54．根据文中“There were some trees, flowers and even a small lake.”可知，此处指的是那里有一个小湖。故填lake。 55．根据文中“My brother and I ran and jumped on the grass.”可知，此处指的是作者和他的哥哥在草地上又跑又跳。故填jumped。 56．My grandpa 57．delicious food 58．My father 59．beautiful 60．high and green 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上个月接到爷爷的电话邀请他去乡下度假，以及在7月5日和6日与父母购物、独自乘火车前往爷爷家的经历。 56．根据文章第1段“Last month my grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him.”可知，上个月是爷爷打电话邀请作者去度假。故填My grandpa。 57．根据文章第2段“On July 5th, my parents and I went shopping and bought some delicious food for my grandpa.”可知，作者和父母购物并给爷爷买了一些美味的食物。故填delicious food。 58．根据文章第2段“The next morning my father took me to the train station.”可知，第二天早上是父亲送作者去火车站。故填My father。 59．根据文章第2段“I found the scenery was beautiful.”可知，作者发现窗外的景色很美。故填beautiful。 60．根据文章第3段“I looked around and found the mountains were high and green.”可知，作者和爷爷走回家时发现山又高又绿。故填high and green。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $