期末复习专题05六选五 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以四步解题法为核心，通过14篇不同主题语篇构建“整体理解-语义分析-词性判断-语法校验”的完整解题逻辑链，强化语篇衔接能力与逻辑思维。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题方法|4步解题法|通读大意→找关键信息→判断词性→检查词形|从语篇整体把握到局部语义、语法分析，形成“理解-分析-验证”的思维闭环，提升语言理解与逻辑推断能力| |强化练习|14篇六选五语篇|通过健康、旅行、自然等多样主题语篇训练上下文衔接|覆盖主旨句、过渡句、细节句等核心考法，典例贴近学生生活，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展|

2026年人教版英语七年级下册期末复习 专题05六选五解题步骤 与技巧NG 1. 跳过空格，通读全文，了解大意。 快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了线索。 2. 复读句子，找关键信息，确定语义，判断句子成分。 把握大意后再认真复读，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，如难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。 3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。 再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。 4. 通读整句，检查词形。注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。 最后，在空白处填上一个词后，将完成的句子再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考、语法正确。 强化练习AOHANG （一） As we all know, health is very important in our lives. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. 1 People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to a healthy life. It can make you relaxed. 2 You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. A good sleeping habit is good for you. There is an old English saying: 3 You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. 4 Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. 5 Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A．Take some time to relax. B．Make you happy every day. C．There are many ways to exercise. D．A good eating habit is very important. E．Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy. F．Wash your hands before having dinner. （二） In January, 2025, thousands of people in Los Angeles lost their homes because of wildfires. 6 It all began when Bingham learned that one of her friends had lost her home in the fires. 7 Finally, she drew a picture of the home as a gift. Seeing the wonderful drawing, her friend was deeply moved. This experience gave Bingham the idea for her project. She shared it online and asked if others would like a free drawing of their lost homes, so as to keep the memory (记忆) of their homes alive. 8 She drew these pictures one by one and then posted them back. 9 Rather than (而不是) giving up, she invited other artists to join her in this meaningful project. So far, Bingham and her team have drawn over 1,000 homes for free! “ 10 ” said Bingham, “I want to show them that even in the darkest times, there are people ready to help and make a difference.” A．Bingham felt sorry, but she didn’t know how to comfort her. B．Soon, the requests (请求) became too many for Bingham. C．Bingham decided to comfort her at once. D．To bring them comfort, Asher Bingham, a local artist, started a project—drawing pictures of their homes for free. E．It’s such a small thing I can do to give them one hour of my time. F．To her surprise, many requests came in quickly from all over. （三） Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals like to eat grass. Some animals like to eat meat. There are also some huge animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. 11 So many people like them very much. However, a lot of animals are in danger. 12 But they lose their homes because people cut down many trees. Some people even kill animals for money. 13 What can we do to save these animals? First, we should not buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory. 14 Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually have many activities to save animals. 15 So animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them! A．Third, we can plant more trees in our daily lives. B．Animals are our friends and we should save them. C．Many animals live in forests. D．Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute. E．Some animals, like lions and tigers, are scary. F．If we don’t buy these things, we can save more animals. （四） I don’t like eating candy very much. 16 It is tanghulu. Tanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China. But now you can see it in almost every Chinese city. 17 Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂). But some tanghulu is made of other fruit. 18 There is hard candy outside the fruit. Sometimes there is chocolate syrup (糖浆) outside the fruit. Tanghulu is a bit like a candy apple in the United States. That is an apple with sugar candy outside. 19 So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖). Kids in the US like it very much. Tanghulu is also popular in cold countries like Russia. One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia often sells 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day! 20 A．The apple is on a stick. B．Some children don’t like tanghulu. C．Tanghulu is made of (由……制成) fruit. D．But every winter in Beijing, I like one kind of candy. E．Russian people think the sweet snack is delicious and special. F．It can be made of oranges, strawberries, grapes, or even pineapples. （五） More and more young people in China like to have a travel. They enjoy traveling in many ways. 21 “Military-style (特种兵)” travel is welcome. People try to visit many places during weekends. At the same time, they spend very little money. 22 Because they want to save more time to visit more places. 23 What is a city walk? It means people walk around a city. Young people travel around cities to find special places and taste delicious food. A city walk can help people learn about their cities, and it’s also good exercise. There is also a fun activity called the “seal-collecting tour”. People collect seals (印章) from stores and museums for free. 24 Every time people see them, people will feel happy. 25 As the famous Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” A．Let’s have a look. B．City walks are also welcome now. C．They often don’t take breaks either. D．These seals help them remember their trips. E．Wherever you go, you’d better know about the weather there. F．In fact, traveling can help us be in better body’s and mind’s health. （六） Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. 26 Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. 27 Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. 28 They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. It is tiring, but they are enjoying working there. The garden is starting to look very colorful with lots of flowers. At the sports center, some people are exercising. 29 Some boys are playing basketball and some girls are jogging. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. 30 Everyone is making good use of the beautiful weather. A．Greenfield is full of life today. B．Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. C．It’s very important to go outside on sunny days. D．In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. E．Many people are enjoying the nice weather and doing different activities. F．Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. （七） Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Angry? Sad? At this moment, you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live. 31 Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. 32 In fact, without their work, about 80% of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. 33 For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. 34 Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. 35 They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. A．Bees fly around flowers. B．This action helps plants grow. C．And bees are one of the best examples of this connection. D．Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. E．However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. F．When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. （八） Nowadays, many people do different kinds of exercise. Some like running or walking. Others like dancing or playing ball games. 36 Because it’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night. You may like to run. 37 So, make sure (确保) you wear the right shoes. If people like to run on roads, they must watch out for cars. 38 You may take a walk in the park. It’s more fun when you go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time. You may like to swim. 39 When you’re in danger, he can help you in time. Remember that you must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping rope and riding a bike are also good exercise. Of course! 40 Find out what you like and ask others to help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know how it makes you feel. A．Why do people like it? B．There are also many other ways to exercise. C．Walking is good exercise. D．Make sure that someone is watching you. E．Running is a good sport. F．You must take care of your feet. （九） Once upon a time, there were three little pigs. One morning, the mother pig said, “You must go into the world and make your own way.” 41 The first little pig met a man carrying some straw (稻草) and he asked the man to give him some straw. The little pig built himself a fine straw house to live in. 42 The second little pig met a man with some sticks (枯枝) and the pig asked the man to give him some sticks. 43 Soon, the hungry wolf came and ate the second little pig. The third little pig met a man with some bricks (砖) and he asked the man to give him some bricks and the little pig built himself a fine brick house to live in. Soon, the hungry wolf came and tried to get into the house. 44 So he couldn’t get into the house. He was very angry. He climbed to the top of the house and wanted to get in through the chimney (烟囱). The little pig made a big fire in the fireplace to boil (煮沸) water over it. After a while the wolf fell right into the boiling water. 45 A．Soon, a hungry wolf came and ate the first little pig. B．So the three little pigs set out to the world. C．So the three little pigs lived together happily. D．The wolf got out quickly and never came back. E．But the house was very strong. F．The little pig built himself a stick house to live in. （十） Octopuses are our smart teachers in the sea. What can we learn from them? Let’s have a look! Octopuses have eight soft arms. Scientists try to make soft robots like them. 46 They can help us to find missing people under buildings. They can also get into our bodies to help doctors do medical (医学的) work. One octopus has three hearts, one big brain in the head and eight small brains in arms. 47 We hope to find the answer. The way they work may help our medical study. 48 For example, they change green to match sea plants, brown for rocks. This helps them get away from danger. Scientists want to make color-changing clothes like this. When octopuses lose their arms, they can grow them back because of their special skin (皮肤). Scientists hope to make special bandages (绷带) like their skin. 49 We can learn a lot from amazing animals like octopuses. 50 Let’s keep learning from nature! Maybe next time, you can find ideas to make something new. A．Octopuses can change their colors. B．Nature is always full of clever ideas. C．These robots can fit into small places. D．How do they work with one another? E．There are many different kinds of octopuses. F．With them, we can also grow well quickly if we get hurt. （十一） I am Ellen Black. I have two sons, Henry and Ivan and a daughter, Winnie. Henry is 8 years old, Ivan is 12 and Winnie is 14. 51 For them, healthy breakfast is very important. They don’t have the same eating habits. 52 But I want them to eat healthy food. So it’s not easy for me to prepare breakfast for them. Ivan is a basketball star in his school. He always plays basketball in the morning. 53 He always has three eggs, some chicken and milk. He must have breakfast at 6:00 in the morning. Henry likes a vegetable salad for breakfast. Tomatoes and carrots are his favorite vegetables. But he doesn’t like green tomatoes. 54 He always has a vegetable salad and some rice porridge for breakfast. My daughter Winnie thinks she is fat. So she only likes some fruit for breakfast. She likes bananas, pears and apples. I always ask her to have some milk. 55 But she doesn’t listen. I am busy every morning, but it’s worth it (值得的). A．They are all students. B．He only likes red ones. C．They only want to eat what they like. D．So he must eat well for breakfast to have enough energy. E．I think milk is healthy and good for health. F．After breakfast, they all go to school by school bus. （十二） Students all over the world like sports. There are many kinds of sports. 56 In China, students like ping-pong. 57 They often play it after class. They like basketball and volleyball, too. But they are busy at school, so they don’t often play sports. 58 They often play basketball, but football is their favourite sport. They like swimming and running, too. They think doing sports is great. In England, students love watching football games and playing sports. 59 They often play sports with their family or friends on Saturday and Sunday. They like sports very much. 60 Let’s do sports! A．Why do you like doing sports? B．It’s the most popular sport in China. C．In America, students play sports every day. D．Watching football games on TV is their favourite. E．Students in different countries love different sports. F．Playing sports is good for our health and can let us be happy. （十三） The summer holiday is coming. During the holiday, you can’t see your friends or teachers. You can’t do sports at school with your classmates. You must stay at home. Do you think it’s boring? Are you happy now? 61 ◆Have healthy habits. Eat healthy food and don’t go to bed late. Doing many sports at home will help you stay in good health. 62 ◆ 63 If you are not happy, you can find your parents or teachers and ask them for help. You can ask your friends for help too. ◆Say no to computer games. Do not play computer games or watch Douyin. 64 And it will not help you be happy. ◆Find new interests. You can do some interesting things, like reading books and drawing pictures. ◆Go out with families. Summer is a good season for going out. 65 You can also find new places with your families and enjoy different air and sunshine. A．Ask for help. B．It’s not good for your health. C．Good health helps you be happy. D．Some people like to play games. E．You can choose the right places to go to. F．If you are not happy, these tips will help you. （十四） Study trips are really popular in China now. 66 And they are a natural way to learn about the world. Some villages in Fangshan, Beijing are good places to take study trips. 67 You can pick up eggs, dig (挖) up potatoes, and run after chickens. What’s more, you can learn something about Chinese herbs (药草) in a special garden there. A lot of visitors would like to go to World Nature Education Farm in Xia village. People can watch many kinds of plants there. 68 It is great to go camping there. Persimmons (柿子) are a calling card of Dayugou village. 69 Also they can learn something different in the “doctor’s house”. In 2024, Zhu Qiu went back to his hometown of Dayugou village. 70 In it, young people can learn science about nature. “I learned about lots of birds,” a boy said. “I never knew that a village was so much fun.” A．They bring a lot of fun to people. B．You can go to Huangshandian village. C．Visitors can learn about persimmons there D．Remember to go to the farm with your tents. E．People often pick persimmons in autumn. F．In the same year, Zhu built a two-floor “doctor’s house”. 1．D 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康在生活中的重要性，并介绍了五种保持健康的方法，包括良好的饮食习惯、适度锻炼、良好的睡眠、保持清洁以及适当放松。 【详解】1．根据文章第二段“People always say, ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’ Just eat more fruit and vegetables.”可推知，本段主要强调饮食对健康的重要性，选项D“良好的饮食习惯非常重要”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据文章第三段“You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk.（你可以跑步、游泳、打球或只是散步。）”可推知，此处列举了多种锻炼方式，选项C“有很多锻炼的方式”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据文章第四段“There is an old English saying”可推知空格处应填入该谚语的具体内容，选项E“早睡早起使人健康”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据文章第五段“Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth...（保持清洁。经常洗澡。刷牙……）”可推知此处应继续补充保持个人卫生的具体做法，选项 F“晚饭前洗手”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据文章第六段“Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free.”可知，本段介绍了工作之余还可以培养兴趣爱好或旅游。由此可推知本段主题是工作之余如何放松。选项A“花些时间放松”符合语境，故选A。 6．D 7．A 8．F 9．B 10．E 【导语】本文讲述了洛杉矶野火后，艺术家Asher Bingham为无家可归者免费绘制家园画像以带来安慰的故事。 6．根据下文“Finally, she drew a picture of the home as a gift.”、“She shared it online and asked if others would like a free drawing of their lost homes, so as to keep the memory (记忆) of their homes alive.”以及“So far, Bingham and her team have drawn over 1, 000 homes for free!”等可知，本文是在介绍免费为别人的家画画这件事。D选项“为了给他们带来安慰，当地艺术家Asher Bingham开始了一个项目——免费为他们的家画画。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 7．根据前文“Bingham learned that one of her friends had lost her home in the fires.”可知，Bingham得知她的一个朋友在火灾中失去了家。A选项“Bingham感到很抱歉，但她不知道如何安慰她。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 8．根据前文“She shared it online and asked if others would like a free drawing of their lost homes, so as to keep the memory (记忆) of their homes alive.”可知，她在网上分享了这张照片，并询问其他人是否想要一幅免费绘制的他们失去的家园的画，以保持对家园的记忆。F选项“令她惊讶的是，许多请求很快从各地传来。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 9．根据下文“Rather than (而不是) giving up, she invited other artists to join her in this meaningful project.”可知，她没有放弃，而是邀请其他艺术家加入这个有意义的项目。B选项“很快，对于Bingham来说，要求就变得太多了。”引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 10．根据下文“I want to show them that even in the darkest times, there are people ready to help and make a difference.”可知，Bingham想向他们展示，即使在最黑暗的时刻，也有人愿意提供帮助并有所作为。E选项“这是我可以做的这么一件小事，给他们一个小时的时间。”引起下文，符合语境。故选E。 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．F 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了动物是大自然的重要组成部分，但现在很多动物面临危险，文章也给出了一些保护动物的建议。 11．根据“So many people like them very much.”可知，此处应解释人们喜欢动物的原因，选项D“有些动物，比如企鹅和熊猫，非常可爱。”符合语境。故选D。 12．根据“However, a lot of animals are in danger.”以及“But they lose their homes because people cut down many trees.”可知，此处应该介绍面临危险的这些动物的栖息地。选项C“许多动物生活在森林里。”符合语境。故选C。 13．根据“What can we do to save these animals?”可知，后文开始讨论如何拯救动物，需过渡句引出行动。选项B“动物是我们的朋友，我们应该拯救它们。”符合语境。故选B。 14．根据“First, we should not buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory.”可知，前文建议不购买动物制品，选项F“如果我们不购买这些东西，就能拯救更多的动物。”符合语境。故选F。 15．根据“Second, we can join some clubs about animals.”以及“So animals can have more places to live.”可知，此处应该介绍第三条建议，选项A“第三，在日常生活中我们可以种植更多的树木。”符合语境。故选A。 16．D 17．C 18．F 19．A 20．E 【导语】本文介绍了中国北方的一种传统零食——糖葫芦。 【详解】16．根据“I don’t like eating candy very much.”和“It is tanghulu.”可知，此句是说作者喜欢一种糖。D项“但是在北京的每个冬天，我都喜欢一种糖果”符合语境，故选D。 17．根据“Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂).”可知，此句是说糖葫芦是用水果做的。C项“糖葫芦是用水果做的”符合语境，故选C。 18．根据“Usually, the fruit for tanghulu is haws (山楂). But some tanghulu is made of other fruit.”可知，此句是说除了山楂，糖葫芦也由其他水果制成。F项“它可以由橙子、草莓、葡萄甚至菠萝制成”符合语境，故选F。 19．根据“So you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖).”可知，此句是说苹果是在一根棍子上。A项“苹果在一根棍子上”符合语境，故选A。 20．根据“One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia often sells 8,000 sticks of tanghulu in one day!”可知，此句是说俄罗斯人也喜欢糖葫芦。E项“俄罗斯人认为这种甜食既美味又特别”符合语境，故选E。 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍流行于年轻人中的“特种兵式旅游”、“城市漫步”和“集章旅行”三种新兴旅行方式，说明当代年轻人如何以不同形式享受旅行，并强调旅行对身心健康的积极影响。 21．根据上文“More and more young people in China like to have a travel. They enjoy traveling in many ways.”可知，年轻人喜欢旅行，有多种方式，而下文开始具体介绍不同旅行方式，因此这里需要一个承上启下的句子，自然引出下文对旅行方式的介绍；选项A“让我们来看看。”起到了引出下文的过渡作用，符合语境。故选A。 22．根据下文“Because they want to save more time to visit more places.”可知，本段描述“特种兵式旅行”的特点：周末参观多个地方、花费少，他们想节省更多时间参观更多地方，因此这里应解释节省时间的具体做法；选项C“他们通常也不休息。”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据下文“What is a city walk? It means people walk around a city. Young people travel around cities to find special places and taste delicious food. A city walk can help people learn about their cities, and it’s also good exercise.”可知，下文介绍了“城市漫步”的定义、年轻人的做法及好处，因此这里应直接引出“城市漫步”这一主题，与下文无缝衔接；选项B“城市漫步现在也很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。 24．根据上文“There is also a fun activity called the ‘seal-collecting tour’. People collect seals from stores and museums for free.”和下文“Every time people see them, people will feel happy.”可知，“集章旅行”是从商店和博物馆免费收集印章，每次看到它们，人们会感到开心，因此这里应说明印章的作用；选项D“这些印章帮助他们记住旅行。”符合语境。故选D。 25．根据下文“As the famous Chinese saying goes, ‘It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.’”可知，下文引用俗语“读万卷书不如行万里路”，强调旅行的价值，因此这里应概括旅行对身心健康的好处，与俗语呼应；选项F“事实上，旅行能帮助我们身心健康。”符合语境。故选F。 26．E 27．F 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在Greenfield进行的各种户外活动。 【详解】26．根据“Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside.”可知，格林菲尔德的天气很好，适合外出活动，选项E “许多人正在享受好天气并进行不同的活动” 符合语境。故选E。 27．根据“Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground.”可知，孩子们在公园里玩耍，选项F“一些孩子在踢足球，另一些在荡秋千”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据“Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other.”可知，父母们坐在长椅上看着孩子们玩耍，选项D“在花园里，人们正忙着种植花卉和蔬菜”符合语境，和后一句“The garden is starting to look very colorful with lots of flowers.”对应。故选D。 29．根据“At the sports center, some people are exercising.”可知，体育中心里有人在锻炼，选项B “每个人都努力保持健康和身材” 符合语境。故选B。 30．根据“The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine.”和“Everyone is making good use of the beautiful weather.”可知，天气将持续晴朗，总结人们享受户外阳光，选项A“格林菲尔德今天充满了生机” 符合语境。故选A。 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．F 35．E 【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂这种昆虫，阐述其在生态系统中的关键作用。 【详解】31．根据“At this moment, you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live.”以及“Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination.”可知，此处承上启下，引出蜜蜂，选项C“蜜蜂就是这种联系最好的例子之一。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them…In fact, without their work, about 80% of the plants in the world cannot grow.”可知，蜜蜂在花之间传播花粉，此处说明这种行为的重要性，选项B“这种行为帮助植物生长。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate.”可知，此处介绍有关蜜蜂的有趣的事情，选项D“蜜蜂也是世界上最有趣的动物之一。”符合语境。故选D。 34．根据“Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate.”可知，此处讲蜜蜂如何交流，选项F“当一只蜜蜂发现新的食物时，它会用舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里，距离有多远。”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据“They need our help”可知，需要我们的帮助，应是遇到了问题，选项E“然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们对此感到担忧。”符合语境。故选E。 36．A 37．F 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们喜欢运动的原因以及不同运动方式的注意事项。 36．根据“Because it’s good for their health.”可知，询问人们喜欢运动的原因，选项A“人们为什么喜欢它？”符合语境。故选A。 37．根据“So, make sure (确保) you wear the right shoes.”可知，此处是在强调跑步时要注意脚部保护，选项F“你必须照顾好你的脚。”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据“You may take a walk in the park.”可知，此处是介绍散步，选项C“散步是很好的运动。”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据“You may like to swim…When you’re in danger, he can help you in time.”可知，此处是介绍游泳需要注意的事情，选项D“确保有人在看着你。”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据“Find out what you like and ask others to help you.”可知，有很多运动方式，要找出自己喜欢的，选项B“还有很多其他的锻炼方式。”符合语境。故选B。 41．B 42．A 43．F 44．E 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲了三只小猪分别用稻草、枯枝和砖建房，前两只的房子被狼破坏且自身被吃掉，第三只凭借坚固的砖房和智慧击退狼，狼逃走后再未回来。 【详解】41．根据“the mother pig said, ‘You must go into the world and make your own way.’”可知，猪妈妈让小猪们去闯荡世界，接下来应该是小猪们出发，选项B“于是三只小猪出发去了世界”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“The first little pig... built himself a fine straw house to live in.”可知，第一只小猪用稻草建了房子，接下来应描述与这只小猪和稻草房相关的事，选项A“很快，一只饿狼来了，吃掉了第一只小猪”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“The second little pig met a man with some sticks and the pig asked the man to give him some sticks.”可知，第二只小猪要了枯枝，接下来应该是用枯枝建房子，选项F“这只小猪用枯枝给自己建了一座房子住”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据“The third little pig... built himself a fine brick house to live in. Soon, the hungry wolf came and tried to get into the house.”以及“So he couldn’t get into the house.”可知，第三只小猪的砖房很坚固，所以狼进不去，选项E“但是这房子非常坚固”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“The little pig made a big fire in the fireplace to boil water over it. After a while the wolf fell right into the boiling water.”可知，狼掉进了沸水里，接下来应描述狼的结果，选项D“狼很快逃了出去，再也没有回来”符合语境。故选D。 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．F 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲了章鱼的特点及其给科学家带来的启发，如研发软机器人、研究心脏大脑协作、制作变色衣物和特殊绷带等，并强调要从自然中学习。 46．根据“Scientists try to make soft robots like them.”以及“They can help us to find missing people under buildings. They can also get into our bodies to help doctors do medical work.”可知，此处是在介绍像章鱼一样的软机器人的作用，选项C“这些机器人能进入狭小的空间”符合语境。故选C。 47．根据“One octopus has three hearts, one big brain in the head and eight small brains in arms.”以及“We hope to find the answer. The way they work may help our medical study.”可知，此处是提出一个关于章鱼的大脑和心脏如何协同工作的问题，选项D“它们是如何相互协作的呢？”符合语境。故选D。 48．根据“For example, they change green to match sea plants, brown for rocks.”可知，此处是说章鱼能够改变颜色，选项A“章鱼可以改变它们的颜色”符合语境。故选A。 49．根据“Scientists hope to make special bandages like their skin.”可知，此处是说这种类似章鱼皮肤的特殊绷带的作用，选项F“有了它们，我们如果受伤也能很快恢复健康”符合语境。故选F。 50．根据“We can learn a lot from amazing animals like octopuses.”以及“Let’s keep learning from nature!”可知，此处是强调大自然蕴含着智慧，选项B“大自然总是充满了巧妙的想法”符合语境。故选B。 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ellen Black为她的三个孩子准备早餐的情况，以及孩子们不同的饮食习惯。 【详解】51．根据“Henry is 8 years old, Ivan is 12 and Winnie is 14.”可推知，他们符合学生身份，选项A“他们都是学生。”符合语境。故选A。 52．根据“They don’t have the same eating habits…But I want them to eat healthy food.”可推知，孩子们饮食习惯不同，后文“But”转折强调早餐准备困难。选项C“他们只想吃自己喜欢的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 53．根据“Ivan is a basketball star in his school. He always plays basketball in the morning…He always has three eggs, some chicken and milk. He must have breakfast at 6:00 in the morning.”可推知，他需要吃好早餐以获取足够的能量，选项D“所以他早餐必须吃得好才能有足够的能量。”符合语境。故选D。 54．根据“But he doesn’t like green tomatoes.”可推知，他喜欢其他颜色的番茄，选项B“他只喜欢红色的（番茄）。”符合语境。故选B。 55．根据“I always ask her to have some milk…But she doesn’t listen.”可推知，此句解释牛奶的重要性，选项E“我认为牛奶健康且有益健康。”符合语境。故选E。 56．E 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国、美国和英国学生喜欢的体育运动。 【详解】56．根据“In China, students like ping-pong.”和“In England, students love watching football games and playing sports.”可知，介绍不同国家的学生喜欢不同的运动，选项E“不同国家的学生喜欢不同的运动。”符合语境，故选E。 57．根据“They often play it after class.”可知，乒乓球是最喜欢的运动，选项B“这是中国最受欢迎的运动。”符合语境，故选B。 58．根据“They often play basketball, but football is their favourite sport.”可知，此段落讲述其他国家学生的运动，选项C“在美国，学生们每天都做运动。”符合语境，故选C。 59．根据“In England, students love watching football games and playing sports.”可知，讲述英国学生爱看足球比赛，选项D“在电视上看足球比赛是他们的最爱。”符合语境，故选D。 60．根据“Let’s do sports!”可知，呼吁一起运动，选项F“做运动对我们的健康有益，还能让我们快乐。”符合语境，故选F。 61．F 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在暑假期间保持快乐和健康，并给出了一些建议。 【详解】61．根据“You must stay at home. Do you think it’s boring?”可知，此处应是引出建议。选项F“如果你不开心，这些建议会帮助你。”符合语境。故选F。 62．根据“Doing many sports at home will help you stay in good health. ”可知，此处应是健康与开心的关联。选项C“良好的健康有助于你开心。”符合语境。故选C。 63．根据“If you are not happy, you can find your parents or teachers and ask them for help. ”可知，此处是“求助”相关标题。选项A“寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 64．根据“Do not play computer games or watch Douyin.”可知，此处是说网络游戏不好的影响。选项B“这对你的健康不好。”符合语境。故选B。 65．根据“Summer is a good season for going out.”以及“You can also find new places with your families and enjoy different air and sunshine.”可知，此处在说选择合适的外出地点。选项E“你可以选择合适的地方去。”符合语境。故选E。 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京房山的一些村庄是进行学习旅行的好地方。 【详解】66．根据“And they are a natural way to learn about the world.”可知此处在介绍研学旅行的好处，选项A“他们给人们带来了很多乐趣。”符合语境，故选A。 67．根据“Some villages in Fangshan, Beijing are good places to take study trips.”可知此处是说建议去哪里，选项B“你可以去黄山店村。”符合语境，故选B。 68．根据“It is great to go camping there.”可知此处说的是那里适合露营，可以把帐篷带去，选项D“记住带上帐篷去农场。”符合语境，故选D。 69．根据“Persimmons (柿子) are a calling card of Dayugou village.”可知此处在介绍柿子，选项C“游客们可以在那里了解有关柿子的事情。”符合语境，故选C。 70．根据“In 2024, Zhu Qiu went back to his hometown of Dayugou village.”可知此处在介绍朱秋回到家乡做了什么，选项F“同年，朱建了一幢两层楼的‘医生之家’。”符合语境，故选F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $