2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册期末复习专题04阅读理解

**基本信息** 以“题型-策略-训练”三维架构构建阅读理解突破体系，系统提炼四大题型解题方法，梯度覆盖核心考点。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |解题策略|4类题型|细节题“关键词定位-同义改写”、词义题“多维度猜测”、推理题“隐含信息推断”、主旨题“主题句串联”|从基础信息获取到高阶思维推理，形成“识别-定位-分析-归纳”完整逻辑链| |强化练习|14篇阅读58题|精选动物、旅行、天气等生活化话题，覆盖细节、词义、推理、主旨全题型|典例对应策略模块，实现“方法-应用”即时迁移，强化语言能力与思维品质|

2026年人教版英语七年级下册期末复习 专题04阅读理解解题策略 NG （一）细节理解题 解题策略： 1.读题干，找到其中的关键词 2.根据关键词，定位到原文中的有效信息 3.正确答案是原文有效信息的同义改写 （二）词义猜测题 解题策略： 1、根据定义、构词法 、 同义词 、 反义词 、 生活常 识 、 上下文等猜测词义。 2、一词多义 （三）推理判断题 解题策略： 做这类题目时，大家必须透过文章的字面意思，领悟隐含在字里行间的内涵，体会作者的言外之意。找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，进行符合逻辑的推理。 （4） 主旨大意题 解题策略： 1、抓住主题句，锁定文章中心。 2、抓段落主题，概括文章大意。 3、留心关键词，串联细节，推断文章主旨。 强化练习AOHANG （一） KiwiKiwi is a special bird from New Zealand. It cannot fly. It has small wings and no tail. It has a long beak to find food. It is as big as a chicken. People call it “kiwi” because it makes the sound “keee-weee”. Proboscis MonkeyProboscis monkeys live in Southeast Asia. They have very big and long noses, like eggplants. When they are happy or excited, they shake their noses. They are good at swimming and climbing trees. PangolinPangolins are the only mammals with hard scales (鳞片). Their scales are like our fingernails. When they are scared, they roll into a ball to keep safe. They eat ants and termites. 1．Why is the bird called “kiwi”? A．Because it lives in New Zealand. B．Because it has a long beak. C．Because it makes a special sound. D．Because it cannot fly high. 2．What do pangolins do when they are afraid? A．They roll into a ball. B．They shake their noses. C．They fly away quickly. D．They swim into deep water. 3．Where can we probably read this passage? A．A magazine. B．A story book. C．A notice. D．A history book. （二） To help students to get into a good reading habit, No. Six Middle School opens a reading club—Read for Fun. Here are some rules for students to follow. No running!Running helps you keep healthy, but Read for Fun is not a sports club. It’s a club for book lovers. So, do not run in it. No ▲ ! It’s OK for you to talk about books with friends or classmates in the club, but do not make much noise. No one likes to read in noisy places. No littering! To make sure that every book lover can enjoy reading in the club, you need to keep the club clean and tidy. Do not litter everywhere. No food! The sound of eating and the smell of food will affect others’ learning, so please don’t bring food into the club. 4．Read for Fun is for students to ________. A．make friends B．develop a good reading habit C．talk about rules D．keep healthy 5．Which of the following can you put in the “________”? A．talking B．dancing C．shouting D．writing 6．In the club, students can ________. A．talk about books with others B．have some food C．leave litter on the desk D．do sports （三） Many people like traveling. They think it is a great way to relax. Do you know how to prepare for a trip? There are some important things you should know before going out for a trip. First, learn to read maps and use a compass (指南针). Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit. Second, listen to the weather report so you can make a good plan for your trip. If it is sunny, it will be a good day to go out. Third, make sure that you have the right clothes for your trip. Wear a pair of comfortable (舒适的) sports shoes. Remember that you have to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons. And, take the right food for your trip. Don't forget to bring some water. Try not to take too much junk food. Hope you will have a wonderful trip ! 7．How many suggestions (建议) did the writer give about going on a trip? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 8．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit before you travel. B．Wear one kind of clothes in four seasons. C．If it is windy, it will be a good day to go out. D．Take lots of junk food, and then you will never get hungry. 9．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． （四） What’s the weather like in different cities around China? What’s the weather like in your city? Today we’ll travel to some cities. They have their own special weather. Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. And there is little rain. It is like a desert (沙漠). The highest temperature in summer can be 49.6℃. You can even boil an egg on the ground. Lhasa (拉萨) is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long. If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty. The coldest city in China is Genhe (根河) in Inner Mongolia. It is very cold in winter. The lowest temperature on record is -58℃. The water vapour (水蒸气) you breathe (呼吸) out will turn into ice at once. It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time. You have to wear very thick clothes to keep warm. Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year. And it’s always warm. The rain brings fresh air and makes the city beautiful. 10．Which city has the most rain according to the passage? A．Turpan. B．Lhasa. C．Genhe. D．Ya’an. 11．From the passage, we can know that _______. A．Turpan is a desert B．it doesn’t rain most of the time in Lhasa C．in Ya’an, the air makes the city beautiful D．in Genhe, you can spend a long time playing outdoors 12．Which is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 13．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The cold weather B．Different cities C．The weather in different cities D．The beautiful views in different cities （五） Travelling around the world is a dream for many people. Luo Chang and Ding Jie from China made their dream come true. They drove along the Silk Road, from China to the UK. They spent two months driving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London. The journey was about 20,000 kilometers, and they crossed 14 countries. Ding Jie said, “People were excited to see two travelers driving a foreign license (外国牌照) car on their street. Sometimes, when we couldn’t understand other people’s languages, they would voice their ideas with body language.” During their driving trip, they also spent many nights in local (当地的) people’s homes. Luo Chang said, “This is an interesting experience. We drove to someone’s home. Someone you never met made dinner for you. We felt we had friends all over the world.” During the trip, Luo and Ding took about 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery (风景), the friendly people and different cultures on the way. 14．How did Luo Chang and Ding Jie travel? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. D．By subway. 15．The underlined word “voice” in Paragraph 3 means “________”in Chinese. A．表达 B．认为 C．传送 D．邮寄 16．During the trip, Luo Chang and Ding Jie didn’t record ________. A．the beautiful scenery B．the friendly people C．different cultures D．foreign licenses 17．In which part of a newspaper may we read the passage? A．Food. B．Language. C．Travel. D．Sports. （六） Dear Mum and Dad, I’m having a great time here in New York ! It’s sunny and hot every day. Aunt Eva showed me around the Statue of Liberty, the Brooklyn Bridge and the Central Park. I didn’t take a yellow taxi but I really want to. I watched a show at a theatre（剧院）on Broadway. I miss you so much. Wish you were here. I will go home at the end of August. Love Amy 18．Where is Amy now? A．In Beijing. B．In Tokyo. C．In New York. D．In London. 19．How is the weather there? A．Sunny and hot. B．Windy and hot. C．Cloudy but hot. D．Sunny but cold. 20．Where didn’t Amy visit? A．The Statue of Liberty. B．The Brooklyn Bridge. C．The Central Park. D．The Broadway Park. 21．When may Amy go back home? A．On August 5th. B．On August 10th. C．On August 15th. D．On August 25th. （七） A healthy eating habit, going with enough exercise, can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is important to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories (卡路里). And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids seldom do sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. 22．What does the underlined word “skip” mean? A．Eat well. B．Don’t eat anything. C．Stop doing something. D．Cook meals. 23．How often should kids exercise according to scientists? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Three times a week. D．Five times a week. 24．Why don’t many kids do sports according to the passage? A．Because they think it’s too difficult. B．Because they think it’s not good for their studies. C．Because they are busy with their studies. D．Because they don’t like playing sports at all. 25．What is the best title (标题) for the text? A．How to Eat Well B．How to Exercise C．How to Study Well D．How to Keep Healthy （八） Once upon a time, a young rabbit named Snow promised her sick (生病的) mother to find the magical moonflower. Early the next morning, Snow started her journey. For three days, she searched under rocks and behind trees, but she found only common flowers. On the fourth day, Snow met an old turtle (龟) by a river. “Did you see the moonflower?” she asked. The turtle slowly said, “Cross this bridge, climb the tallest hill, and you’ll see a cave (洞穴). But only those people who truly believe can walk into it.” Snow’s heart beat fast as she arrived at the dark cave. Inside, the moonflower glowed (发光) like moonlight! But when she tried to touch it, the cave shook. A voice said, “Why do you want this flower?” Snow answered, “I believe it can save my mother.” The shaking stopped. The flower flew to her feet. Snow hurried home. When her mother drank the moonflower tea, she felt better at once. All the rabbits cheered and felt happy for Snow. Snow learned an important lesson: Keeping a promise requires courage and true belief. 26．How long did Snow search under rocks and behind trees? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days. 27．The turtle said people needed to ________ to walk into the cave. A．bring enough carrots B．follow the blue light C．move very quickly D．truly believe 28．The underlined word “cheered” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A．欢呼 B．讽刺 C．打击 D．嫉妒 29．What’s the story mainly about? A．How Snow found moonflower to save her mother. B．Why Snow needed to keep her promise. C．How Snow took care of her sick mother. D．Why keeping promises was important. （九） There lived a king. He was healthy and had lots of money. All the people in his country were afraid of him. But he thought he wasn’t healthy, so he was not happy all day. Then he went to see a doctor. The doctors in his country couldn’t cure him, so the king was angry with them. One day, two great doctors from another country came to see him. The first doctor looked over (检查) the king. He didn’t find anything wrong with him. The king was angry and drove the doctor away. The other doctor knew that, so he said, “King, you’ll be all right if you find a happy person and you wear his shoes.” The king became happy and gave the doctor a lot of money. The king asked hundreds of people if they were happy. All of them said they were sometimes happy but sometimes not. At last, he met a beggar (乞丐). He said he was always happy. “Give me your shoes quickly,” said the king, “And I’ll make you have lots of money.” The beggar said, “Sorry, I never wear shoes.” 30．Why was the king unhappy all day? A．Because he was poor and unhealthy. B．Because no doctors could listen to him. C．Because people in his country were afraid of him. D．Because he thought something was wrong with him. 31．The underlined word “cure” in Paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese. A．欺骗 B．治愈 C．赞美 D．打击 32．What was the second doctor’s advice? A．Wearing a happy person’s shoes. B．Buying shoes for beggars. C．Giving money to a beggar. D．Talking with hundreds of people. 33．What can you learn from the beggar? A．Happiness is from health. B．Money makes one unhappy. C．No shoes can make one happy. D．Poor in things, happy in mind. （十） New rules for middle school students have come out. There are new ways to become good students. Here are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Do you copy (抄袭) others’ work in an exam? Don’t do it again; that’s not what a good student should do. If you play computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you are doing your homework. Do more at school. Good students love animals and others. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything for it? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to help them. And a good student always helps his friends if they ask him for help. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Use the computer carefully. Try to keep away from something bad for you. Be open to new ideas. Do you think that people can live on the moon? Don’t look down on (鄙视) new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. These are some of the new rules for middle school students. Do you get them? 34．What mustn’t a good student do in an exam according to the passage? A．Copy others’ work. B．Help others do their work. C．Look down on others’ work. D．Ask teachers for help. 35．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A．April. B．The school. C．The animal. D．Bird-Loving Month. 36．What can you know from the underlined sentence? A．Everybody has a true friend. B．Any good student can be your true friend. C．A true friend will help you when you are in trouble. D．When you don’t need help, your true friend will leave you. 37．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Some new rules about life. B．Some new rules about study. C．Some new rules about playing. D．Some new rules for middle school students. 38．What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? A．①②/③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②③/④⑤⑥ D．①②③④⑤/⑥ （十一） What’s the weather like in different cities around China? What’s the weather like in your city? Today we’ll travel to some cities. They have their own special weather. Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. And there is little rain. It is like a desert (沙漠). The highest temperature in summer can be 49.6℃. You can even boil an egg on the ground. Lhasa is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long. If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty. The coldest city in China is Genhe in Inner Mongolia. It is very cold in winter. The lowest temperature on record is -58℃. The water vapour (水蒸气) you breathe (呼吸) out will turn into ice at once. It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time. You have to wear very thick clothes to keep warm. Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year. And it’s always warm. The rain brings fresh air and makes the city beautiful. 39．What should you take when you travel in Lhasa? A．A book. B．A computer. C．Water. 40．Which city has the most rain according to the passage? A．Turpan. B．Ya’an. C．Lhasa. 41．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Turpan is a desert B．it doesn’t rain most of the time in Lhasa C．in Ya’an, the air makes the city beautiful 42．Which is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 43．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The cold weather B．Different cities C．The weather in different cities （十二） Look! The two goats are climbing on nearly vertical (垂直的) rock faces. Many people like this picture on the Internet. The animals in the picture are mountain goats. Mountain goats mainly live in the mountains of North America. They are really good climbers. They can stand on nearly vertical rock faces. They can even jump up to 12 feet in one jump. They are excellent goats. What makes mountain goats great climbers? Hooves are their greatest tools. These hooves help the mountain goats hold rocks and keep their balance. Their strong legs and thick fur also keep them safe and warm in the cold mountains. Why do mountain goats climb? They don’t climb just for fun. One reason is to escape from dangerous animals like bears and wolves. The higher they climb, the safer they will be. They also climb in search of food, such as grass. Interestingly, they climb high to get salt. Sometimes people see goats lick (舔) rocks and the sides of mountains. Mountain goats don’t just climb mountains. In Morocco, people say mountain goats climb trees for fruit. And mountain goats are smart. In California, hundreds of goats eat dry plants to help stop wildfires. Mountain goats are truly nature’s amazing animals. 44．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A．Art. B．Food. C．Travel. D．Animals. 45．Which of the following is NOT a reason why mountain goats climb? A．To stay away from dangerous animals. B．To look for grass. C．To keep warm in cold weather. D．To get salt by licking rocks. 46．In which place do people say mountain goats climb trees for fruit? A．California. B．Morocco. C．North America. D．South America. 47．Which of the following idea can we get from the text? A．Animals have their own ways to protect themselves. B．Wild animals only look for salt on rocks. C．Living in mountains is easier than living on land. D．All animals are good at climbing and jumping. 48．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． （十三） Yibin is becoming very popular now. Many visitors come here. There are many different kinds of delicious food here. People usually have Yibin ranmian for breakfast. Shuanghe lianggao is popular in summer. People often eat it when the weather is hot. Shahe tofu tastes delicious. People can cook it in many ways. Besides food, Yibin has beautiful places like Lizhuang-an ancient town. It is near the Yangtze River. You can taste Lizhuang bairou. It is very special. It is thin and white like paper (纸). When you visit the old buildings here, you can learn about its history. Also, you can try boating on the river. I am lucky to live in Yibin because most of the food here is nice and there are fun things to do. 49．What do people in Yibin usually eat for breakfast? A．Shahe tofu. B．Yibin ranmian. C．Shuanghe lianggao. 50．Which food is popular in summer in Yibin according to this passage? A．Yibin ranmian. B．Lizhuang bairou. C．Shuanghe lianggao. 51．What makes Lizhuang bai rou special? A．It’s cooked in many ways. B．It’s only served in winter. C．It’s thin and white like paper. 52．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．Famous foods in Yibin. B．Beautiful places in Yibin. C．Traditional festivals in Yibin. 53．Why does the writer love living in Yibin? A．Because it’s a quiet ancient town. B．Because it’s near the Yangtze River. C．Because of the delicious food and fun activities. （十四） Do you know Iceland (冰岛)? How is the weather? Is it always gelled as ice?   In Iceland, spring comes in March. Then the temperature goes up. It’s a good season to go fishing. In June, summer takes over from spring. It is usually warm. People can enjoy 24 hours of daylight. It is a hot season for travelling. Autumn comes in September. People like to have art and music festivals. It rains a lot from October to February. And you can see snow in October. It is not cold in winter. The temperature in January is around -0.5°C． Outdoor activities such as riding and outdoor swimming can go on in winter.   Wind has an effect on the weather here. You may meet four seasons in a day. “If you don’t like the weather, just wait 15 minutes and you will get something different,” people there often say. 54．What does the underlined word “gelled” mean? A．Clean. B．White. C．Cold. D．Hard. 55．When can people enjoy daylight all the time in Iceland? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 56．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The weather in Iceland changes fast. B．People don’t like the weather there. C．The wind in Iceland is too strong. D．People know when the weather changes. 57．What do we know about Iceland according to the passage? A．It rains a lot in spring. B．The summer lasts two months. C．There can be snowy days in autumn. D．People can’t do outdoor activities in winter. 58．What’s the best title for the passage? A．People’s Life in Iceland B．The Four Seasons in Iceland C．How to Travel to Iceland D．The Best Time to Go to Iceland 参考答案 1．C 2．A 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几维鸟的叫声和体型、长鼻猴的鼻子特点以及穿山甲的防御方式和食性。 【详解】1．Kiwi部分明确写道： “People call it ‘kiwi’ because it makes the sound ‘keee-weee’.”，即人们因为它的叫声特殊而为它取名字。 2．Pangolin部分提到：“When they are scared, they roll into a ball to keep safe.”，当穿山甲害怕时，它们会蜷缩成球状。 3．通读全文，这篇短文分别介绍了几维鸟、长鼻猴和穿山甲的外形、习性等特点，属于动物科普类文章，最可能出现在杂志上。 4．B 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了第六中学为了帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯而开设的“悦读”俱乐部及其四条具体的行为准则。 【详解】4．第一段明确指出目的：“To help students to get into a good reading habit, No. Six Middle School opens a reading club—Read for Fun.”，这直接说明该俱乐部是为了帮助学生“养成良好阅读习惯”，对应选项B“develop a good reading habit”。 5．第二条规则“It’s OK for you to talk about books with friends or classmates in the club, but do not make much noise.”可知，这里强调的是不要制造噪音。结合选项，A项“talking”是被允许的，B项“dancing”和D项“writing”文中未提及且不合逻辑，只有C项“shouting”属于制造噪音的行为，符合“No Noise”的语境。 6．第二条规则“It’s OK for you to talk about books with friends or classmates in the club”可知，学生可以在俱乐部里与他人谈论书籍，对应选项A。 7．C 8．A 9．D 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了旅行前的准备建议，从工具、天气、衣物、食物四个方面给出了具体指导，帮助读者做好出行规划。 【详解】7．文中以“First, Second, Third, And”为标志，依次提出了4条旅行准备建议，因此直接说明作者给出了4条关于旅行的建议。 8．文中第二段提到“Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit”，直接对应选项A表述；B选项与“wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons”矛盾；C选项与“If it is sunny, it will be a good day to go out”矛盾；D选项与“Try not to take too much junk food”矛盾，因此A选项正确。 9．本文采用“总—分—总”的结构：①段总起引出旅行准备的话题；②-⑤段分别从工具、天气、衣物、食物四个方面展开说明；⑥段以祝福语收尾，因此结构为选项D所示:①为总起段，②③④⑤为分述段，⑥为总结段，首尾呼应，中间并列展开说明。 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国吐鲁番、拉萨、根河、雅安四座城市各具特色的天气状况。 【详解】10．第二段“Turpan is a city in Xinjiang...And there is little rain.”、第三段“Lhasa is a dry city in China.”和最后一段“Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year.”提到吐鲁番少雨、拉萨干燥，而四川雅安一年近300天都会下雨，是文中降雨最多的城市。 11．第三段“Lhasa is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time.”提到拉萨大部分时间都是晴天，由此可知拉萨大多数时候不下雨。 12．全文共5段：第①段是总起，点明要介绍不同城市的特殊天气，第②-⑤段分别介绍四个城市的天气，是总分结构，对应图A。 13．全文开篇就围绕“中国不同城市的天气”展开，分段介绍不同城市的天气特点，因此最佳标题是C选项“不同城市的天气”。 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自中国的罗畅和丁杰实现环游世界的梦想，二人自驾从中国出发沿着丝绸之路前往英国，历时两个月穿越14个国家，记录了旅途中的见闻与体验。 【详解】14．原文第一段最后一句“They drove along the Silk Road, from China to the UK.”及第二段第一句“They spent two months driving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London.”，原文明确说明二人是开车出行。 15．原文第三段最后一句“when we couldn’t understand other people’s languages, they would voice their ideas with body language.”，语言不通时人们会借助肢体语言表达想法，此处“voice”作动词，含义为“表达”。 16．原文第四段最后一句“...record the beautiful scenery (风景), the friendly people and different cultures on the way”，原文明确说明二人记录的内容包含美丽风景、友好的人们、不同文化，只有外国牌照不在记录范围内。 17．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了两人驾车沿丝绸之路环游世界的经历，属于旅行类话题，因此最可能出现在报纸的“旅行”版块。 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．D 【导语】这是一封书信，Amy在信中向父母介绍了她在纽约旅行的情况，包括天气、参观的景点、活动以及回家的时间。 【详解】18．根据信件开头第一句“I’m having a great time here in New York!”可知，Amy现在位于纽约。 19．根据信件第二句“It’s sunny and hot every day.”可知，那里的天气是晴朗炎热的。 20．根据文中“Aunt Eva showed me around the Statue of Liberty, the Brooklyn Bridge and the Central Park.”可知选项A、B、C她都参观了。文中提到的是“a theatre on Broadway”，并未提及“The Broadway Park”。 21．根据信件最后一句“I will go home at the end of August.”可知，回家时间是八月下旬。选项中8月25日最符合“月底”这一时间描述，其他选项均为八月上中旬。 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康的饮食习惯和规律锻炼对保持身体健康的重要性，并给出了相关建议。 【详解】22．根据第二段语境“If you skip meals, you can’t get enough calories. And then you may feel tired.”如果你不吃饭菜，你就无法获得足够的卡路里，然后你会感到疲倦。可知，只有“不吃饭菜”才会导致无法获得卡路里。选项B，“Don’t eat anything”不吃任何东西，符合语境。 23．根据第三段“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”科学家说孩子们应该每天至少锻炼 30 分钟，每周五次。可知，锻炼频率为每周五次。 24．根据第三段“However, kids seldom do sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.”然而，孩子们很少做运动，说做完作业后没有时间了。可知，原因是忙于学业。 25．文章第一段开篇点题“A healthy eating habit, going with enough exercise, can help you keep healthy.”健康的饮食习惯加上足够的运动可以帮助你保持健康，全文围绕饮食、运动与健康的关系展开，选项 D，“How to Keep healthy”最能概括全文主旨。 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．A 【导语】本文讲述了小兔Snow为救生病的母亲，凭借勇气和坚定信念找到月亮花，成功治愈母亲，懂得了信守承诺的意义。 【详解】26．第二段第二句提到：“For three days, she searched under rocks and behind trees”Snow在岩石下和树后搜索了三天。 27．第二段乌龟说的话“But only those people who truly believe can walk into it”可知，乌龟指出只有真正相信的人才能走进洞穴。 28．最后划线词后的语境“and felt happy for Snow”为Snow感到高兴，大家的情绪是积极快乐的，因此“cheered”意为“欢呼”。 29．文章主要讲述了Snow为了救生病的母亲，历经艰辛寻找月亮花并最终成功的故事。A选项“How Snow found moonflower to save her mother”准确概括了文章的主要情节。 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位国王因总觉得自己不健康而不快乐，听从医生建议寻找快乐的人并穿上其鞋子，最终从乞丐身上领悟到快乐的真谛的故事。 【详解】30．第一段提到“But he thought he wasn’t healthy, so he was not happy all day.”，说明国王不快乐的原因是他认为自己身体有问题。 31．第二段提到“The doctors in his country couldn’t cure him, so the king was angry with them.”，结合上下文国王找医生看病的情节，可知“cure”在这里的意思是“治愈”。 32．第三段提到“The other doctor knew that, so he said, ‘King, you’ll be all right if you find a happy person and you wear his shoes.’”，说明第二位医生的建议是穿一个快乐的人的鞋子。 33．文中的乞丐虽然贫穷，甚至没有鞋子穿，但他说自己总是快乐的，这体现了“物质上贫穷，精神上富足快乐”的道理，对应选项D“Poor in things, happy in mind”。 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中学生成为好学生需要遵守的几条新准则，包括诚信、多参与校园事务、合理使用电脑、接纳新想法等内容。 【详解】34．第二段指出：“Do you copy others’ work in an exam? Don’t do it again; that’s not what a good student should do.”，说明好学生在考试中禁止抄袭他人答案。 35．第三段前文说明：“April is Bird‑Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything for it?”，此处it指代前文提到的爱鸟月。 36．第三段划线谚语：“a friend in need is a friend indeed”，意思是患难见真情，说明真正的朋友会在你遇到困难时提供帮助。 37．文章开头点明主旨：“New rules for middle school students have come out.”，全文围绕中学生新行为准则展开。 38．分析文章结构可知：第一段①总起头引入话题；第二至五段②③④⑤分述具体规则内容；第六段⑥总结全文。属于典型的“总—分—总”结构。 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了吐鲁番、拉萨、根河、雅安四座城市各自的气候特征。 【详解】39．根据“You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty.”可知拉萨气候干燥容易口渴，需要带水。 40．根据“Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. And there is little rain.”可知吐鲁番降水少；根据“Lhasa is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time.”可知拉萨大部分是晴天，降水少；根据 “Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year”可知雅安一年近 300 天都在下雨，降水量最多。 41．根据“Lhasa is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long.”可知拉萨大部分晴天、下雨很短，也就是大部分时间不下雨。 42．全文是总分结构：①总起段概述中国不同城市天气各不相同；②吐鲁番、③拉萨、④根河、⑤雅安：四个段落分别分述四座城市天气。 43．根据“What’s the weather like in different cities around China?”中心句可知文章围绕中国不同城市天气展开。 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了岩羊的生活习性、擅长攀爬的原因及其攀爬的目的。 【详解】44．全文第一段引入岩羊，第二段介绍其分布和攀爬能力，第三段分析攀爬原因（蹄子、腿、毛），第四段讲攀爬目的（避险、觅食、舔盐），第五段补充其他地区的特殊行为。全文围绕“动物”展开。 45．文章第四段第三句提到“escape from dangerous animals”，第五句提到“in search of food, such as grass”，最后两句提到“Interestingly, they climb high to get salt. Sometimes people see goats lick rocks and the sides of mountains”。而“保持温暖”是第三段提到的身体特征，这并不是它们攀爬的原因。 46．文章第五段第二句“In Morocco, people say mountain goats climb trees for fruit.”指出，在摩洛哥人们说山羊上树吃水果。 47．文章第三段“Hooves are their greatest tools. These hooves help the mountain goats hold rocks and keep their balance. Their strong legs and thick fur also keep them safe and warm in the cold mountains.”指出，山羊利用蹄子、腿和厚毛保护自己；第四段“One reason is to escape from dangerous animals like bears and wolves.”指出，山羊通过攀爬躲避危险动物。这些内容共同说明动物有自己的生存和自我保护方式。 48．文章第一段引出话题“mountain goats”，属于总起；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍山羊的分布、攀爬能力、攀爬原因及攀爬目的，属于分述；最后一段“Mountain goats are truly nature’s amazing animals”总结全文，属于总结。因此全文结构为“总分总”。 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了宜宾的特色美食与优美景点，讲述宜宾如今备受游客欢迎，作者也因当地美味的食物和有趣的活动喜爱居住在宜宾。 【详解】49．第一段指出宜宾人的早餐食物：“People usually have Yibin ranmian for breakfast.”，说明宜宾人早餐通常吃宜宾燃面。 50．第一段介绍夏季受欢迎的美食：“Shuanghe lianggao is popular in summer. People often eat it when the weather is hot.”，说明双河凉糕在宜宾夏季很受欢迎。 51．第二段点明李庄白肉的特别之处：“It is very special. It is thin and white like paper (纸).”，说明李庄白肉又薄又白、像纸一样，这是它的独特之处。 52．第二段开头点明段落核心：“Besides food, Yibin has beautiful places like Lizhuang-an ancient town.”，整段围绕宜宾美丽的景点展开介绍，讲述了李庄古镇的特色与游玩项目。 53．最后一段体现作者喜爱宜宾的原因：“I am lucky to live in Yibin because most of the food here is nice and there are fun things to do.”，说明作者喜欢住在宜宾是因为美食美味、还有有趣的活动。 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．B 【导语】本文介绍了冰岛的四季天气特点、昼夜变化和天气多变的特征，展现了冰岛独特的气候风貌。 【详解】54．文中第一段“Is it always gelled as ice?”用冰来比喻冰岛的状态，结合上下文语境，这里的“gelled”和“ice”相关，意思是寒冷的。 55．文中第二段提到“In June, summer takes over from spring. It is usually warm. People can enjoy 24 hours of daylight.”，说明人们可以在夏天享受全天日照。 56．最后一段提到“You may meet four seasons in a day. ‘If you don’t like the weather, just wait 15 minutes and you will get something different’”，说明冰岛的天气变化非常快。 57．文中第二段提到“And you can see snow in October.”，十月属于秋天，说明冰岛的秋天可能会下雪。 58．全文围绕冰岛的四季天气展开，介绍了每个季节的气候特征和活动，因此最佳标题是《冰岛的四季》 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $