河南周口市商水县2025—2026学年下学期学情调研作业八年级英语(人教版)

参考答案 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C B C A B C A B B C 11 12 13 14 15 A B B C A 16. survived 17. wished 18. writer 19. music 20. joyful 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C D B A B C C B D A 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 B D A D C B C E A D 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A B C A D B D C A D 51 52 53 54 55 B C A D B 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 56. often 57. remembering 58. Whenever 59. knowledge 60. advised 61. them 62. enemies 63. shocked 64. than 65. practical 66. to 67. the 68. and 69. were 70. of 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. Where is it /… 72. Is it the biggest salt lake in China /… 73. How big is it (Qarhan Salt Lake)/… 74. Sounds great /… 75. You’re welcome /… 六、书面表达（20分） One possible version: My Favourite Book I love reading a lot. One of my favourite books is The Little Prince. It tells the story of a little prince who travels from planet to planet. He meets different people and learns many things. The story is about friendship, love and responsibility. I learned that the most important things in life are often invisible. For example, the fox teaches the little prince that you become responsible forever for what you have tamed. This book makes me think about what really matters in life. I will always remember its beautiful message. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年下学期学情调研作业（四） 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．请按要求把答案填写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. How does Gina relax? A. By practising skiing. B. By practising kung fu. C. By practising calligraphy. ( ) 2. What’s wrong with Mary? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache. ( ) 3. Which book has Dora read twice? A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Harry Potter. ( ) 4. What does Lingling think of the Great Barrier Reef? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Unusual. ( ) 5. How long did the heavy rain last in Lucy’s town? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( ) 6. What is Mary worried about? A. Her homework. B. Her best friend. C. Her history project. ( ) 7. What will Mary do next? A. Go for a walk. B. Teach Peter English. C. Have a cup of tea. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( ) 8. How many times has Lingling been to Beijing? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. ( ) 9. Who will Mike visit Beijing with this summer vacation? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( ) 10. Where do volunteers need to help organize the students’ information? A. At the library. B. In the school hall. C. At the teachers’ office. ( ) 11. What kind of competitions will volunteers help with? A. Art competitions. B. Chinese competitions. C. English competitions. ( ) 12. How often do volunteers need to work at the dining hall? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( ) 13. How does Guo Wei feel? A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Excited. ( ) 14. What is the most important thing in England? A. Saying thanks. B. Bringing gifts. C. Being on time. ( ) 15. What should Guo Wei do first if he wants to visit someone in England? A. Make a phone call. B. Write a thank-you letter. C. Choose an expensive present. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Little Women Main content It’s about the love and life of four sisters. Beginning Four sisters lived with their mother. They 16. ________ under difficult conditions. They never gave up and kept working hard. Main characters Meg: 17. ________ for true love Jo: expected to be a 18. ________ Beth: was good at 19. ________, but died early Amy: was always 20. ________ when painting 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What You Need to Know About Typhoons What is a typhoon? A typhoon is a large, spinning (旋转的) storm that happens in the western Pacific Ocean. What should we prepare for a typhoon? Check the news for bad weather. When a typhoon comes, read weather reports every six hours. Store enough food and clean water. Choose food that does not need cooking. Fix windows with strong boards. Prepare flashlights with new batteries. Also get candles and matches. Make sure they are within our reach. Prepare an emergency kit with first aid, including cotton balls, masks, scissors and so on. Plan the route (路线) ahead if you need to move to a safer area. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 21. How many tips are there in the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. D. 7. ( ) 22. What kind of food should people store for a typhoon? A. Icy food. B. Soft food only. C. Food that needs cooking. D. Food that is ready to eat. ( ) 23. What should people put within their reach according to the passage? ①flashlights ②food ③candles ④boards ⑤matches A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ ( ) 24. Which picture is the best for “”? A. B. C. D. ( ) 25. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A safety guide. C. A storybook. D. A health magazine. B Bob had a special hobby. He loved collecting information about birds in his free time. He liked to read books on birds, watch programmes about birds, and write down interesting facts about birds. His friends laughed at him because they thought it was a waste of time. One day, their teacher gave a group project: make a poster about bird habitats (栖息地). The students had to show their project to the class the next week. Bob’s friends came to him. “Bob, can we be your group members? We need your help,” they said. Bob was happy and agreed. Bob was glad to share what he knew. He took out his notebook and told the group, “Birds need water, food and safe places to live in.” He also showed them the beautiful bird pictures from his books and videos. The group members were surprised. They didn’t know Bob knew so much about birds. On Friday night, the group members met at Anna’s house to make the poster. Bob told them the most important things about bird habitats. With Bob’s help, they did a great job. When they showed the poster to the class, everyone liked it very much. The teacher praised (表扬) them, “This poster is clear and interesting!” Bob’s friends said sorry for laughing at his hobby before. Bob felt very proud. He realized that hobbies are not a waste of time. A good hobby can help people learn useful things and even help others. It’s great to stick to your favourite hobby and share it with your friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 26. What was the poster of the group project about? A. Bird food. B. Bird sounds. C. Bird habitats. D. Kinds of birds. ( ) 27. Where did the group meet to make the poster? A. At Bob’s house. B. At the school library. C. At Anna’s house. D. At the teacher’s office. ( ) 28. Which is the correct order according to the passage? a. Bob’s friends said sorry to him. b. Bob’s friends asked to join his group. c. Bob shared his bird pictures with the group. d. Bob took out his notebook and shared what he knew. A. a-d-c-b B. b-d-c-a C. c-a-d-b D. b-a-c-d ( ) 29. How did Bob feel in the end? A. Surprised. B. Relaxed. C. Sorry. D. Proud. ( ) 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. A hobby can help people learn useful things. B. Hobbies should not be about study. C. It’s hard to finish work without friends’ help. D. Hobbies are more important than school lessons. C Do you know what to do when you don’t feel well? In fact, many of us don’t know how to look after ourselves properly. Some people go to school or work even when they are sick, which only makes them feel worse. So it’s important for us to learn some helpful ways to take care of our bodies. First, getting enough rest is the most important thing. When you are sick, your body is working hard to fight the illness. If you keep working or studying, your body will be more tired. You should stay in bed and get enough sleep. Drinking plenty of warm water is also necessary. Second, eat light and healthy food. When you don’t feel well, your stomach may be weak. You can eat some porridge or soup. They are easy to digest and can give you energy. Avoid eating junk food, which is not good for your health. Third, take medicine. If you have a fever, cough or sore throat, go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you the right medicine. You should take it on time and don’t stop taking it until you become healthy again. Remember, don’t take medicine without the doctor’s advice. Finally, be in a happy mood. A good mood can help your body recover (恢复) faster. You can listen to music, watch a funny movie or talk to your friends. When you feel happy, your body will be more relaxed and stronger. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. ( ) 32. What is the most important thing when we are sick? A. Eating healthy food. B. Drinking warm water. C. Taking medicine. D. Getting enough rest. ( ) 33. What does the underlined word “digest” mean? A. break down food in the stomach B. cook food well C. eat a lot of food D. throw away food ( ) 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ① / ②③④ / ⑤ B. ① / ②③ / ④ / ⑤ C. ① / ② / ③④⑤ D. ① / ②③④⑤ ( ) 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Choose Right Food B. The Importance of Taking Medicine C. What to Do When We Don’t Feel Well D. How to Have a Good Rest D All countries have customs about how to eat politely. In English, we call these customs “table manners”. Based on cultures and places, table manners can be quite different from place to place. 36. In some cultures, it’s polite to serve food to guests. 37. That’s because it makes the guests feel like they are being forced to eat. In most East Asian countries, people use chopsticks at the table. 38. Do you know that in some places people simply use their hands to eat? And in some places, people only eat with their right hands. In Russia, it’s polite to leave a bit of food on the plate to show the host that there was plenty to eat. But in India, people think finishing the food on the plate is polite. 39. In France, it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” 40. So when you visit another place or another country, take the time to learn about the local customs and table manners. Remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It means you enjoyed the food. B. Here are some examples of table manners. C. However, people don’t do this in other cultures. D. Different countries have different table manners and customs. E. In most Western countries, people usually eat with a knife and fork. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My school life has changed a lot since I joined the School Volunteer Club. I still remember my first volunteer activity 41 . It was a cold winter morning. Our teacher took us to an old people’s home. All the 42 were very happy to see us. The teacher 43 us into ten groups and I was in Group Three with Jack. Jack and I were told to help Mr Li, an 80-year-old man. At first, I was 44 about what to say to him. But 45 I began to talk with him, I found he was friendly. “Young men,” he said with a big smile. “I’m so 46 to have you here. I am very happy. You 47 me of my grandson.” Then he told us stories about his past. Later, Jack played chess with Mr Li while I helped clean his room. Mr Li was very sad about losing the game, but his eyes were full of 48 . Before we left, Mr Li held our hands and said, “Thank you for 49 time with me. That’s the best gift I have ever 50 .” I was very moved and made a 51 to visit them often. That day taught me a valuable lesson: sometimes the smallest kindness can 52 people a lot. Now I go to the old people’s home every month. I’ve learned that spending time with the elderly can make them happy and also fill me with a sense of 53 . Through 54 , I have made many new friends. We work together and share our joy. I’ve also improved my communication skills because I always 55 different people. Remember, even the smallest kindness can light up someone’s world. ( ) 41. A. clearly B. luckily C. badly D. nervously ( ) 42. A. young B. elderly C. blind D. disabled ( ) 43. A. gave B. provided C. separated D. told ( ) 44. A. worried B. angry C. sorry D. glad ( ) 45. A. if B. because C. though D. when ( ) 46. A. wonderful B. thankful C. hopeful D. successful ( ) 47. A. affect B. treat C. continue D. remind ( ) 48. A. sadness B. illness C. happiness D. business ( ) 49. A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. storing ( ) 50. A. controlled B. made C. bought D. received ( ) 51. A. problem B. decision C. way D. discussion ( ) 52. A. refuse B. excuse C. change D. interview ( ) 53. A. achievement B. humour C. pity D. failure ( ) 54. A. warning B. preparing C. punishing D. volunteering ( ) 55. A. ask for B. communicate with C. suffer from D. look at 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they than remember knowledge advise enemy whenever practical often shocked Last term, I was weak in English. My grades were low, and I 56. felt upset and helpless. I spent much time on it, but understanding grammar and 57. new words were really difficult for me. One day, my teacher told me a useful app called Doubao. I started to use it to solve my study problems. 58. I felt confused, I asked it for help. It tried to explain difficult 59. by using simple and clear sentences. Doubao also 60. me to learn step by step. I kept repeating new words every morning, and it really helped a lot. It also encouraged me to take notes and review 61. after class. Most importantly, it taught me to think differently. It said mistakes are not 62. , and progress is more important than perfect grades. Little by little, my English improved. I was really 63. and excited when I got a good grade in the exam. From then on, I kept working hard and never stopped learning. Now I am more confident and active 64. before. This experience taught me that anyone can make progress with the right help and 65. ways. Doubao is not just an app, but a warm friend that guides me to grow. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was a quiet night. Many people were just asleep, having no idea of the terrible disaster ahead. Suddenly, the ground began 66. ________ shake violently (剧烈地). Though scientists had warned the town about possible dangers, few people took it seriously. After 67. ________ first shock, families started to return to their homes, hoping to find their loved ones and possessions (财产). The rescue team worked under the fallen buildings to look for survivors (幸存者) 68. ________ the government set up emergency shelters to make sure everyone’s safety during the cold night. There 69. ________ lots of volunteers bringing food, water, and warm clothes for the survivors. After three days of hard work, the rescuers successfully pulled a little girl out 70. ________ the rubble (废墟). The temperature dropped below zero, but people’s care for each other kept everyone warm. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Fu Xing. What are you doing? B: Hi, Mark. I’m watching a video about Chaka Salt Lake online. A: 71. ? B: It is in Qinghai Province, the northwestern part of China. A: 72. ? B: No, the biggest salt lake in China is Qarhan Salt Lake. It is also in Qinghai Province. A: 73. ? B: Qarhan Salt Lake is 5,856 square kilometres in size, about 55 times as big as Chaka Salt Lake. But both of them are beautiful with different types of salt sculptures (雕塑). A: 74. . I want to pay a visit to Qinghai. Would you like to go with me? B: I’d love to, but I have been there twice. I can share my travel guide with you. A: Thank you very much. B: 75. . Wish you a good time. 六、书面表达（20分） 假如今天英语课的主题是“My Favourite Book”，请你根据下面的写作要点和写作要求，以“My Favourite Book”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述一下你最喜欢的一本书，在课上和大家分享。 写作要点：1) What is your favourite book? 2) What is it about? 3) What can you learn from it? 写作要求：1）短文须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3）80词左右。 My Favourite Book 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $