精品解析：山东省枣庄市山亭区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期学业质量监测 八年级英语（A卷） 2025.11 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请不要在本试卷上答题，1～45题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 3. 答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. （二）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What did Molly do on vacation? A. She read and relaxed. B. She visited a farm. C. She went shopping. 7. What is Jack’s friend like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Hard-working. 8. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The bear. B. The kangaroo. C. The sheep. 9. What does the man think of plants? A. Terrible. B. Important. C. Delicious. 10. How was Jane’s school trip? A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Boring. （三）听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12题。 11. Where did Alice go on her holiday? A. To a city. B. To the countryside. C. To an ancient town. 12. What did Alice do there? A. Helped with farming. B. Went shopping. C. Went swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。 13. What’s the girl doing? A. Planting trees. B. Writing an article. C. Reading a book. 14. How many uses of plants do they talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What does the man think we can do to help plants? A. Save paper. B. Stop using paper. C. Never cut down trees. 请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 I grew up in a poor family. My dad died when I was 3 years old, leaving my mom with the job of ____1____ nine kids. She worked in a factory for 50 dollars a week and had another job at a poultry plant (家禽厂). She was a very hard worker. In order to make ends meet, she ____2____ took time off. My mom did all she could do to meet her responsibilities (责任). No matter what, we kids always got the things we ____3____. With my mom as my example, I learned that ____4____ is the best way to get what you want. In junior high, I started playing basketball on my school’s team. I enjoyed going out and working hard to win. For me, it worked ____5____. I put in the effort (努力) every day. No matter what I do, some people wait for me to ____6____, saying, “Karl Malone can’t do it.” ____7____ letting people like that get to me, I continue to prove (证明) them wrong. I am trying to do my best to make my family ____8____. While everyone else was looking up to popular sports stars, actors and musicians as idols (偶像), my mom was my ____9____. Sure, there are days that I don’t feel like working hard... but I ____10____ do it. And that’s how I’m working toward becoming a successful basketball player. 1. A. raising B. teaching C. protecting D. helping 2. A. even B. just C. sometimes D. never 3. A. bought B. needed C. ordered D. saved 4. A. money B. talent C. hard work D. good luck 5. A. slowly B. quickly C. badly D. well 6. A. win B. lose C. improve D. stop 7. A. Instead of B. As for C. Along with D. Because of 8. A. popular B. rich C. proud D. brave 9. A. friend B. example C. teacher D. person 10. A. also B. finally C. sometimes D. still 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者出身贫寒，父亲早逝，母亲辛勤工作养活孩子。作者以母亲为榜样，努力工作，最终成为成功篮球运动员的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我父亲在我3岁时去世，把抚养9个孩子的工作留给了母亲。 根据“My dad died when I was 3 years old”可知，父亲去世，母亲承担起抚养孩子的责任，母亲需要养活孩子，raising“抚养”符合文意。teaching教，protecting保护，helping帮助，不符合抚养孩子的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：为了维持生计，她从不请假。 根据“In order to make ends meet”及“She was a very hard worker”可知，为了生计工作努力，努力工作意味着不休息，never“从不”符合文意。even甚至，just仅仅，sometimes有时，无法体现工作努力。 【3题详解】 句意：不管怎样，我们这些孩子总能得到我们需要的东西。 根据“My mom did all she could do to meet her responsibilities”可知，母亲尽责照顾孩子，孩子们能得到所需之物，needed“需要”符合文意。bought买，ordered订购，saved节省，不符合语境逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：以母亲为榜样，我学到了努力工作是得到想要东西的最好方式。 根据“With my mom as my example”及母亲辛勤工作的事实可知，文章主旨是努力工作的价值，hard work“努力工作”符合文意。money钱，talent天赋，good luck好运，非文章强调重点。 【5题详解】 句意：对我来说，这很奏效。 根据“I put in the effort every day”及后文成为篮球运动员可知，努力有了成效，work well表示奏效、效果好，well符合文意。slowly慢慢地，quickly快速地，badly坏地，不符合成功语境。 【6题详解】 句意：不管我做什么，有些人等着看我失败，说“Karl Malone做不到”。 根据“saying, ‘Karl Malone can’t do it.’”可知，别人质疑他， 等待着看他失败，wait for me to lose符合别人质疑的逻辑。win赢，improve提高，stop停止，与质疑语气相反。 【7题详解】 句意：我没有让这样的人影响我，而是继续证明他们是错的。 根据“I continue to prove them wrong”可知，作者没有受负面影响，而是选择证明对方错，Instead of表示代替、而不是，符合转折逻辑。As for至于，Along with连同，Because of因为，逻辑不通。 【8题详解】 句意：我尽最大努力让家人感到骄傲。 根据“I try to do my best”及常理可知，努力是为了让家人自豪，proud“自豪的”符合情感逻辑。popular受欢迎的，rich富有的，brave勇敢的，不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：当其他人都把流行的体育明星、演员和音乐家视为偶像时，我妈妈就是我的榜样。 根据“While everyone else was looking up to... as idols”及前文“With my mom as my example”可知，母亲对应偶像的角色，example“榜样”符合文意。friend朋友，teacher老师，person人，不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：当然，有时候我不想努力工作……但我仍然会去做。 根据“Sure, there are days that I don't feel like working hard”及转折词“but”可知，即使不想做也坚持做，still表示仍然，符合文意。also也，finally最后，sometimes有时，无法体现坚持。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Helen: I went to Xi’an with my cousin by train. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Jason: My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. Diana: Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Bruce: My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 11. What did Jason do on his vacation? A. He ate delicious food. B. He went shopping. C. He went boating. D. He saw some mountains. 12. Who had fun at the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Diana. D. Bruce. 13. Who are good at dancing and singing? A. People in Xizang. B. People in Hong Kong. C. People in Hainan. D. People in Xi’an. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了海伦、杰森、戴安娜和布鲁斯四个人各自谈论了他们上一次假期的快乐之旅。 【11题详解】 第二栏中的“we bought many special things.”指出，杰森在度假时买了很多特殊的物品，说明他去购物了。 【12题详解】 定位Diana段落：全家去海南，游泳、划船、吃海鲜，海南是滨海省份，活动都在海边进行。 【13题详解】 第四栏“My uncle works in Xizang…Many people there are good at singing and dancing.”句中there指代前文地点Xizang（西藏）。 B My friend Lily moved to a new house last month. She was very excited about it. The new house is in a nice community. There are many trees and flowers around. As soon as she moved in, she started to decorate her room. She painted the walls pink because it’s her favorite color. Then she put up some pictures of her favorite stars on the walls. She also bought a new bed and a bookshelf (书架). Lily’s parents helped her to clean the house. They swept the floor, mopped the floor, and cleaned the windows. Lily’s mother planted some flowers in the small garden outside the house. In the new house, Lily has a lot of space (空间) to play. She often invites her friends to her new home. They play games, read books, and have a great time together. Lily says that her new home makes her feel comfortable and she loves it a lot. 14. Where is Lily’s new house? A. In a quiet street. B. In a nice community. C. Near her old school. D. Beside a big park. 15. What color did Lily paint her room? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Pink. D. Yellow. 16. What did Lily’s mother do for the new house? A. Painted the walls. B. Put up some pictures. C. Planted some flowers. D. bought some books. 17. How does Lily feel about her new home? A. Excited and happy. B. Bored and lonely. C. Tired and quiet. D. Busy and worried. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了莉莉搬进新家后的装饰情况、父母的帮助以及她对新家的喜爱之情。 【14题详解】 根据第一段第三句“The new house is in a nice community.”可知，莉莉的新家位于一个很好的社区。 【15题详解】 根据第二段第二句“She painted the walls pink because it’s her favorite color.”可知，莉莉把房间刷成了粉色。 【16题详解】 根据第三段第三句“Lily’s mother planted some flowers in the small garden outside the house.”可知，莉莉的妈妈种了一些花。 【17题详解】 根据第一段第二句“She was very excited about it.”以及最后一段最后一句“she loves it a lot.”可知，莉莉对新家感到兴奋和喜爱。 C In a small American town, an elderly man named Mr. Johnson found a wounded squirrel (松鼠) in his backyard. He decided to take care of it until it got better. However, after the squirrel recovered, it didn’t want to leave. Now, five years later, the squirrel, named Chippy, is still living with him. Mr. Johnson built a small wooden house for Chippy in his garden. He feeds it nuts, fruits, and fresh water every morning. To make sure Chippy stays active and healthy, Mr. Johnson plays with it in the park every afternoon. Chippy is very clever and can do some simple tricks. It has become so popular that people in the town often come to see it. Now, many people call Chippy “the smartest squirrel in town”. Mr. Johnson said, “Sometimes Chippy hides my keys when I’m not looking.” But he laughed as he said this. He really enjoys the company of the little animal. 18. What did Mr. Johnson build for Chippy? A. A small garden. B. A tall tree. C. A big cage. D. A wooden house. 19. What does Mr. Johnson do to keep the squirrel healthy? A. Feed it meat and milk. B. Play with it in the park. C. Keep it inside the house. D. Teach it new tricks every day. 20. How does Mr. Johnson feel about the squirrel? A. He thinks it is too noisy. B. He is happy to have it around. C. He wants it to go back to the forest. D. He thinks it is a trouble. 21. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Life of an Old Man in America. B. How to Train a Squirrel. C. A Backyard Friend. D. The Food Squirrels Love. 【答案】18. D 19. B 20. B 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国小镇的Johnson先生救助了一只受伤的松鼠Chippy，悉心照料并与之相伴五年的温馨故事。文章展现了人与动物之间跨越物种的深厚情谊。 【18题详解】 根据文章第二段“Mr. Johnson built a small wooden house for Chippy in his garden.”可知，他为松鼠建造的是一个小木屋。 【19题详解】 根据文章第二段“To make sure Chippy stays active and healthy, Mr. Johnson plays with it in the park every afternoon.”可知，为了让松鼠保持健康，他会带它去公园玩耍。 【20题详解】 根据文章最后一段“But he laughed as he said this. He really enjoys the company of the little animal.”以及全文描述的精心照料行为，可以看出Johnson先生非常喜爱这只松鼠，有它在身边感到很开心。 【21题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕Johnson先生在后院救助并收养松鼠Chippy的故事展开，描述了他们的日常生活和深厚感情。 D I have two friends, Lisa and Gina. Lisa is taller than Gina. Lisa has long hair, while Gina has short hair. Lisa is more outgoing. She likes to make friends and is always ready to talk to others. Gina is a little bit shy, but she is very friendly once you get to know her. Both of them like sports. Lisa likes playing tennis. She plays it very well and often wins in the school tennis matches. Gina likes running. She runs faster than Lisa. Every morning, Gina gets up earlier than Lisa and goes for a run. When it comes to studies, Lisa is more hard-working. She spends a lot of time reading books and doing homework. Gina is smart, but she doesn’t study as hard as Lisa. However, Gina is better at math than Lisa. In their free time, Lisa likes going to the movies. She watches different kinds of movies and can always share interesting stories about them. Gina likes listening to music. She has a large collection of music and knows a lot about different singers. 22. What does Lisa look like? A. She is short. B. She has short hair. C. She has long hair. D. She has black hair. 23. What sport is Gina good at? A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Basketball. 24. How is Gina different from Lisa in study? A. She studies harder. B. She reads more books. C. She is better at math. D. She does more homework. 25. What can we learn about the two girls? A. Both are shy. B. Both like movies. C. Both study little. D. Both like sports. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了丽莎 (Lisa) 和吉娜 (Gina) 两位朋友在外貌、性格、运动、学习及爱好方面的异同。 【22题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Lisa has long hair, while Gina has short hair.” (丽莎留着长发，而吉娜留着短发) 知，丽莎的外貌特征是长发。 【23题详解】 根据第二段第三、四句“Gina likes running. She runs faster than Lisa.” (吉娜喜欢跑步。她跑得比丽莎快) 可知，吉娜擅长的运动是跑步。 【24题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“However, Gina is better at math than Lisa.” (然而，吉娜的数学比丽莎好) 可知，这是她们在学习上的主要区别。A、B、D项均为丽莎的特点。 【25题详解】 根据第二段第一句“Both of them like sports.” (她们俩都喜欢运动) 可知，这是她们的共同点。A项只有吉娜害羞，B项只有丽莎喜欢电影，C项丽莎学习很努力。 E 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下面小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tom and Sam are good friends. They look similar because they are both tall and have short hair. ____26____ Tom is more serious. He likes reading books about history and often shares what he has learned with Sam. ____27____ He can always tell funny jokes and make Tom laugh. ____28____ He reads English books every day and his pronunciation is very good. Sam is better at science. He likes doing experiments and can always come up with interesting ideas. When they play sports, Tom likes playing football. ____29____ He is in the school football team. Sam likes playing ping-pong. He plays it very fast and is hard to beat. On weekends, Tom usually stays at home and reads or does his homework. Sam likes going out. ____30____ A. Sam is more humorous. B. He is a good football player. C. But they have many differences. D. In school, Tom is better at English. E. Tom and Sam are in the same class this term. F. They often help each other when doing homework. G. He often goes to the park and plays with other kids. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇比较类说明文，主要讲了好朋友Tom和Sam既有外貌上的相同之处，又在性格、学科特长、运动爱好、周末生活等诸多方面存在很多不同点。 【26题详解】 上文提到Tom和Sam外貌相似 (look similar)，下文开始描述两人性格和爱好上的不同。选项C“But they have many differences.”起到承上启下的转折作用，符合语境。 【27题详解】 上文说Tom更严肃 (more serious)，下文提到“他”总能讲笑话逗Tom笑。这说明Sam的性格与Tom相反，选项A“Sam is more humorous.”符合逻辑，且与后文讲笑话相呼应。 【28题详解】 本段主要对比两人的学科优势。后文提到Sam更擅长科学 (better at science)，因此横线处应介绍Tom擅长的科目。选项D“In school, Tom is better at English.”与后文他每天读英语书相符，且形成对比。 【29题详解】 上文提到Tom喜欢踢足球，下文说他是校足球队成员。选项B“He is a good football player.”中间衔接，解释了为什么他能进入校队，逻辑通顺。 【30题详解】 上文提到Tom周末待在家里，而Sam喜欢外出 (likes going out)。选项G“He often goes to the park and plays with other kids.”具体描述了Sam外出的活动，与Tom待在室内形成对比。 第二部分 四、听力填空（每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。 46. ... see ourselves more clearly, just like a ________. 47. ... many of the same ________, such as... 48. ... and her ________ are always full of color and life. 49. ... like reading ________ because they bring me into... 50. ... while Lily likes books about ________. 五、选词填空（1～10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1～5小题选用，第二个方框供6～10小题选用。每个单词或短语只能使用一次，每框有一个单词或短语剩余。 For this reason, slow, easily, and, In fact, fast Do you know which animal has the most teeth in the world? They are snails (蜗牛). ____31____ they’re also my favourite animals. I can ____32____ find them in gardens, forests, and even in our own yards. Snails are slow-moving animals with a soft body and a hard shell. The weight of their whole body is between 15 ____33____ 25 grams (克). But they don’t have feet. ____34____, they just move on the ground. It may seem slow to us, but it is quite ____35____ for a snail. in, interesting, up to, on, than, better One amazing fact about snails is that they can carry more ____36____ 10 times their body weight ____37____ their back. If a snail weighs 20 grams, it could carry about 200 grams of things! It doesn’t look like a strong animal. The most amazing thing about snails is that they can sleep for ____38____ 3 years. Snails are helpful in the natural world. They make the soil (土壤) ____39____ when they move around. It can help plants keep in good health. Do you think snails are ____40____? If so, take your time to know more about them. 【答案】31. In fact 32. easily 33. and 34. For this reason 35. fast 36. than 37. on 38. up to 39. better 40. interesting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜗牛是世界上牙齿最多的动物，详细介绍了蜗牛的体重、移动方式、负重能力、睡眠时间等特征，说明了蜗牛在自然界中对土壤和植物有益，最后引导读者思考蜗牛是否有趣并鼓励深入了解。 【31题详解】 句意：事实上它们也是我最喜欢的动物。上文提到蜗牛牙齿最多，下文说“they’re also my favourite animals.”，此处用位于句首，In fact表示“事实上”，进一步补充说明作者的个人情况，过渡自然。 【32题详解】 句意：我可以在花园、森林甚至我们自己的院子里容易地找到它们。此处需要副词修饰动词find，副词easily表示“容易地”，故填easily。 【33题详解】 句意：它们整个身体的重量在15到25克之间。between...and...表示“在……和……之间”，此处表示体重在15克到25克之间，故填连词and，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，它们只能在地面爬行。上文说“they don’t have feet”，下文说“they just move on the ground”，此处存在因果逻辑，因为没有脚，所以只能在地面爬行/移动。For this reason位于句首，表示“因此”，符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：对我们来说似乎很慢，但是对于一只蜗牛来说那是相当快的。句中有转折词but，前半句说“ It may seem slow to us”，后半句应表示“but it is quite...”，此处与slow形成对比，故填fast，符合逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：关于蜗牛的一个神奇的事实是它们能够在背上携带超过自身10倍的重量。根据“10 times their body weight”可知，是指超过自身重量10倍，more than意为“超过”，符合语境，故填than。 【37题详解】 句意：关于蜗牛的一个神奇的事实是它们能够在背上携带超过自身10倍的重量。on their back意为“在它们的背上”，符合蜗牛背负壳及物体的语境，故填介词on。 【38题详解】 句意：关于蜗牛最神奇的是它们可以睡长达三年。根据“3 years”可知，此处是说时间上限，固定短语up to意为“多达、高达”，表示时间的上限，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：它们在移动时使土壤变得更好。下文提到“It can help plants keep in good health.”，说明对土壤有益，固定短语make sth better意为“使……更好”，故填better，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：你认为蜗牛有趣吗？。此处需要形容词作表语，询问看法，结合可选词，interesting表示“有趣的”，符合语境。 六、语法填空（1～10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（介词、连词、情态动词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, I became good friends with Amy. We ____41____ (meet) in the school art club and quickly found that we had a lot ____42____ common. We both loved drawing, listening to music, and talking about movies. We often spent our weekends together, and those days ____43____ (be) some of the happiest in my life. Even though we are close friends, there are also some ____44____ (difference) between us. Amy is taller and ____45____ (quiet) than me, while I am more talkative and sometimes a bit careless. She studies as hard ____46____ I do, but she always finishes her homework earlier. I think that’s because she is better at planning her time. One day, I wanted to borrow her paintbrushes, so I asked, “____47____ I use your brushes for my project, please?” She smiled and said, “Of course you ____48____.” That small moment made me feel very warm. Among all my friends, Amy is ____49____ (patient) and understanding person. We sometimes disagree, but we always listen to each other. I believe real ____50____ (friend) doesn’t mean being the same—it means respecting the differences and growing together. 【答案】41. met 42. in 43. were 44. differences 45. quieter 46. as 47. May##Can 48. can 49. the most patient 50. friendship 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年与Amy成为好朋友的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：我们在学校艺术俱乐部相遇。Last year提示过去时，用meet的过去式为met。 【42题详解】 句意：我们有很多共同点。用介词in组成固定搭配in common，意为“共同的”。 【43题详解】 句意：我们经常一起度过周末，那些日子是我一生中最快乐的时光。前文spent表示一般过去时，主语复数的过去时用were。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管我们是亲密的朋友，我们之间也有一些不同。some后接可数名词复数，differences意为“差异”。 【45题详解】 句意：Amy比我更高、更安静，而我比较健谈，有时也有点粗心。than前用比较级，be动词后用形容词，quiet的比较级quieter。 【46题详解】 句意：她和我一样学习努力。这里是as + 原级 + as同级比较结构，表示“和……一样”，用as。 【47题详解】 句意：“我可以用你的刷子做我的项目吗？”用May/Can表示礼貌请求。 【48题详解】 句意：“当然你可以。”用can表示允许，回答May I的问句的常用回复。 【49题详解】 句意：Amy是最有耐心、最善解人意的人。Among all my friends，范围是三者以上，所以用最高级，patient多音节词，用the most patient。 【50题详解】 句意：我相信真正的友谊并不意味着完全相同——这意味着尊重差异并共同成长。用抽象名词friendship组成real friendship这一常用词组。 七、阅读表达（1～5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. ◆ We can just stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. ◆ We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. ◆ Some families may like to go to another (另一个) city to try something new there. ◆ Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them. These activities make us know each other. Families help us a lot. In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 51. What do we show to our family on Family Day? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why do some families like to go to another city? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When is Family Day in Canada? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Do you like “Family Day”? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. We show love to our family on Family Day. 52. They go there to try something new. 53. It is on the third Monday in February. 54. Yes, because it helps families spend time together and show care. 55. 帮助他人是一项非常好的家庭活动。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭日各种不同的活动内容和大家的感受。 【51题详解】 根据“It’s a time for us to show love to our family.”可知，家庭日是向家人表达爱的时刻。故填We show love to our family on Family Day. 【52题详解】 根据“Some families may like to go to another (另一个) city to try something new there.”可知，他们喜欢去另一个城市尝试新鲜事物。故填They go there to try something new. 【53题详解】 根据“In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February.”可知，在加拿大，家庭日定在二月的第三个星期一。故填It is on the third Monday in February. 【54题详解】 开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it helps families spend time together and show care. 【55题详解】 Helping others：帮助他人；is是；a一个；very good非常好；family activity：家庭活动。故填：帮助他人是一项非常好的家庭活动。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 56. 家庭的幸福来源于每位家庭成员的努力。你校《校园英语周报》将举办以“What can we do to make home a happy place?”为主题的征文活动，一起解锁提升家庭幸福感的“密码”。请你参考以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1. 词数不少于80(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Home is where love is. To make home a happy place, we can do many things. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】示例 Home is where love is. To make home a happy place, we can do many things. First of all, we should help our parents do some housework. We can wash the dishes, sweep the floor or clean our own rooms. Secondly, it is important to spend more time with our family. Instead of playing with mobile phones all the time, we can chat with our parents after dinner or watch TV together. We should share our happiness and worries with them. Finally, we should always respect our family members and say “thank you” often. Let’s start today to turn our house into a warm, loving haven for everyone. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，主要阐述观点和建议，一般现在时为主，表示普遍真理或习惯性动作。 明确要点：围绕思维导图中的三个核心点展开，并可适当补充一点 确定人称：第一人称(We/I)为主 注意事项：词数不少于80；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引用给出的开头句，引出主题——我们需要共同努力让家变得更幸福 主体段：分层次阐述具体做法 结尾段：总结全文，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分担家务 具体行动：wash dishes/sweep the floor/clean the room/cook simple meals.等 目的/意义：reduce parents’ burden/show our love.等 要点二：陪伴家人 具体行动：chat with them after dinner/watch TV together/go for a walk on weekends.等 目的/意义：strengthen the relationship/make them feel not lonely.等 要点三：分享情绪 具体行动：talk about school life/share jokes/ask for advice when in trouble.等 目的/意义：understand each other better/solve problems together.等 要点四：补充建议 内容：Be polite/Say “thank you”/Keep the house tidy.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期学业质量监测 八年级英语（A卷） 2025.11 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请不要在本试卷上答题，1～45题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 3. 答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1～5小题。 A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. （二）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What did Molly do on vacation? A. She read and relaxed. B. She visited a farm. C. She went shopping. 7. What is Jack’s friend like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Hard-working. 8. Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A. The bear. B. The kangaroo. C. The sheep. 9. What does the man think of plants? A. Terrible. B. Important. C. Delicious. 10. How was Jane’s school trip? A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Boring. （三）听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12题。 11. Where did Alice go on her holiday? A. To a city. B. To the countryside. C. To an ancient town. 12. What did Alice do there? A. Helped with farming. B. Went shopping. C. Went swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15题。 13. What’s the girl doing? A. Planting trees. B. Writing an article. C. Reading a book. 14. How many uses of plants do they talk about? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. What does the man think we can do to help plants? A. Save paper. B. Stop using paper. C. Never cut down trees. 请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 I grew up in a poor family. My dad died when I was 3 years old, leaving my mom with the job of ____1____ nine kids. She worked in a factory for 50 dollars a week and had another job at a poultry plant (家禽厂). She was a very hard worker. In order to make ends meet, she ____2____ took time off. My mom did all she could do to meet her responsibilities (责任). No matter what, we kids always got the things we ____3____. With my mom as my example, I learned that ____4____ is the best way to get what you want. In junior high, I started playing basketball on my school’s team. I enjoyed going out and working hard to win. For me, it worked ____5____. I put in the effort (努力) every day. No matter what I do, some people wait for me to ____6____, saying, “Karl Malone can’t do it.” ____7____ letting people like that get to me, I continue to prove (证明) them wrong. I am trying to do my best to make my family ____8____. While everyone else was looking up to popular sports stars, actors and musicians as idols (偶像), my mom was my ____9____. Sure, there are days that I don’t feel like working hard... but I ____10____ do it. And that’s how I’m working toward becoming a successful basketball player. 1. A. raising B. teaching C. protecting D. helping 2. A. even B. just C. sometimes D. never 3. A. bought B. needed C. ordered D. saved 4. A. money B. talent C. hard work D. good luck 5. A. slowly B. quickly C. badly D. well 6. A. win B. lose C. improve D. stop 7. A. Instead of B. As for C. Along with D. Because of 8. A. popular B. rich C. proud D. brave 9. A. friend B. example C. teacher D. person 10. A. also B. finally C. sometimes D. still 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 A A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. Helen: I went to Xi’an with my cousin by train. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot. Jason: My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all. Diana: Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious! Bruce: My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing. 11. What did Jason do on his vacation? A. He ate delicious food. B. He went shopping. C. He went boating. D. He saw some mountains. 12. Who had fun at the sea? A. Helen. B. Jason. C. Diana. D. Bruce. 13. Who are good at dancing and singing? A. People in Xizang. B. People in Hong Kong. C. People in Hainan. D. People in Xi’an. B My friend Lily moved to a new house last month. She was very excited about it. The new house is in a nice community. There are many trees and flowers around. As soon as she moved in, she started to decorate her room. She painted the walls pink because it’s her favorite color. Then she put up some pictures of her favorite stars on the walls. She also bought a new bed and a bookshelf (书架). Lily’s parents helped her to clean the house. They swept the floor, mopped the floor, and cleaned the windows. Lily’s mother planted some flowers in the small garden outside the house. In the new house, Lily has a lot of space (空间) to play. She often invites her friends to her new home. They play games, read books, and have a great time together. Lily says that her new home makes her feel comfortable and she loves it a lot. 14. Where is Lily’s new house? A. In a quiet street. B. In a nice community. C. Near her old school. D. Beside a big park. 15. What color did Lily paint her room? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Pink. D. Yellow. 16. What did Lily’s mother do for the new house? A. Painted the walls. B. Put up some pictures. C. Planted some flowers. D. bought some books. 17. How does Lily feel about her new home? A. Excited and happy. B. Bored and lonely. C. Tired and quiet. D. Busy and worried. C In a small American town, an elderly man named Mr. Johnson found a wounded squirrel (松鼠) in his backyard. He decided to take care of it until it got better. However, after the squirrel recovered, it didn’t want to leave. Now, five years later, the squirrel, named Chippy, is still living with him. Mr. Johnson built a small wooden house for Chippy in his garden. He feeds it nuts, fruits, and fresh water every morning. To make sure Chippy stays active and healthy, Mr. Johnson plays with it in the park every afternoon. Chippy is very clever and can do some simple tricks. It has become so popular that people in the town often come to see it. Now, many people call Chippy “the smartest squirrel in town”. Mr. Johnson said, “Sometimes Chippy hides my keys when I’m not looking.” But he laughed as he said this. He really enjoys the company of the little animal. 18. What did Mr. Johnson build for Chippy? A. A small garden. B. A tall tree. C. A big cage. D. A wooden house. 19. What does Mr. Johnson do to keep the squirrel healthy? A. Feed it meat and milk. B. Play with it in the park. C. Keep it inside the house. D. Teach it new tricks every day. 20. How does Mr. Johnson feel about the squirrel? A. He thinks it is too noisy. B. He is happy to have it around. C. He wants it to go back to the forest. D. He thinks it is a trouble. 21. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Life of an Old Man in America. B. How to Train a Squirrel. C. A Backyard Friend. D. The Food Squirrels Love. D I have two friends, Lisa and Gina. Lisa is taller than Gina. Lisa has long hair, while Gina has short hair. Lisa is more outgoing. She likes to make friends and is always ready to talk to others. Gina is a little bit shy, but she is very friendly once you get to know her. Both of them like sports. Lisa likes playing tennis. She plays it very well and often wins in the school tennis matches. Gina likes running. She runs faster than Lisa. Every morning, Gina gets up earlier than Lisa and goes for a run. When it comes to studies, Lisa is more hard-working. She spends a lot of time reading books and doing homework. Gina is smart, but she doesn’t study as hard as Lisa. However, Gina is better at math than Lisa. In their free time, Lisa likes going to the movies. She watches different kinds of movies and can always share interesting stories about them. Gina likes listening to music. She has a large collection of music and knows a lot about different singers. 22. What does Lisa look like? A. She is short. B. She has short hair. C. She has long hair. D. She has black hair. 23. What sport is Gina good at? A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Basketball. 24. How is Gina different from Lisa in study? A. She studies harder. B. She reads more books. C. She is better at math. D. She does more homework. 25. What can we learn about the two girls? A. Both are shy. B. Both like movies. C. Both study little. D. Both like sports. E 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下面小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tom and Sam are good friends. They look similar because they are both tall and have short hair. ____26____ Tom is more serious. He likes reading books about history and often shares what he has learned with Sam. ____27____ He can always tell funny jokes and make Tom laugh. ____28____ He reads English books every day and his pronunciation is very good. Sam is better at science. He likes doing experiments and can always come up with interesting ideas. When they play sports, Tom likes playing football. ____29____ He is in the school football team. Sam likes playing ping-pong. He plays it very fast and is hard to beat. On weekends, Tom usually stays at home and reads or does his homework. Sam likes going out. ____30____ A. Sam is more humorous. B. He is a good football player. C. But they have many differences. D. In school, Tom is better at English. E. Tom and Sam are in the same class this term. F. They often help each other when doing homework. G. He often goes to the park and plays with other kids. 第二部分 四、听力填空（每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。 46. ... see ourselves more clearly, just like a ________. 47. ... many of the same ________, such as... 48. ... and her ________ are always full of color and life. 49. ... like reading ________ because they bring me into... 50. ... while Lily likes books about ________. 五、选词填空（1～10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1～5小题选用，第二个方框供6～10小题选用。每个单词或短语只能使用一次，每框有一个单词或短语剩余。 For this reason, slow, easily, and, In fact, fast Do you know which animal has the most teeth in the world? They are snails (蜗牛). ____31____ they’re also my favourite animals. I can ____32____ find them in gardens, forests, and even in our own yards. Snails are slow-moving animals with a soft body and a hard shell. The weight of their whole body is between 15 ____33____ 25 grams (克). But they don’t have feet. ____34____, they just move on the ground. It may seem slow to us, but it is quite ____35____ for a snail. in, interesting, up to, on, than, better One amazing fact about snails is that they can carry more ____36____ 10 times their body weight ____37____ their back. If a snail weighs 20 grams, it could carry about 200 grams of things! It doesn’t look like a strong animal. The most amazing thing about snails is that they can sleep for ____38____ 3 years. Snails are helpful in the natural world. They make the soil (土壤) ____39____ when they move around. It can help plants keep in good health. Do you think snails are ____40____? If so, take your time to know more about them. 六、语法填空（1～10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（介词、连词、情态动词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year, I became good friends with Amy. We ____41____ (meet) in the school art club and quickly found that we had a lot ____42____ common. We both loved drawing, listening to music, and talking about movies. We often spent our weekends together, and those days ____43____ (be) some of the happiest in my life. Even though we are close friends, there are also some ____44____ (difference) between us. Amy is taller and ____45____ (quiet) than me, while I am more talkative and sometimes a bit careless. She studies as hard ____46____ I do, but she always finishes her homework earlier. I think that’s because she is better at planning her time. One day, I wanted to borrow her paintbrushes, so I asked, “____47____ I use your brushes for my project, please?” She smiled and said, “Of course you ____48____.” That small moment made me feel very warm. Among all my friends, Amy is ____49____ (patient) and understanding person. We sometimes disagree, but we always listen to each other. I believe real ____50____ (friend) doesn’t mean being the same—it means respecting the differences and growing together. 七、阅读表达（1～5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 Family Day is a day for families to have fun together. It’s a time for us to show love to our family. Here are some kinds of activities for Family Day. ◆ We can just stay at home and do some cleaning, do some cooking or play games together. ◆ We can have a picnic or play sports in the park. ◆ Some families may like to go to another (另一个) city to try something new there. ◆ Helping others is a very good family activity. So we can go to visit some old people and do some cleaning for them. These activities make us know each other. Families help us a lot. In Canada, Family Day becomes a holiday on the third Monday in February. Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy on Family Day. What about your family Day? Could you tell us something about it? 51. What do we show to our family on Family Day? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why do some families like to go to another city? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 53. When is Family Day in Canada? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Do you like “Family Day”? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 56. 家庭的幸福来源于每位家庭成员的努力。你校《校园英语周报》将举办以“What can we do to make home a happy place?”为主题的征文活动，一起解锁提升家庭幸福感的“密码”。请你参考以下思维导图提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1. 词数不少于80(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Home is where love is. To make home a happy place, we can do many things. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $