山东省枣庄市山亭区2024-2025学年上学期期中检测八年级英语试卷

2024一2025学年度第一学期学业质量监测 八年级英语 (A卷) 2024.11 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2.请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答 题卡上指定的位置答题。 3.答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并 交回。 第一部分 一、听力选择(1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分》 (一)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1一5小题。 B E G H (二)根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T” 表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6.Mary wants to watch a movie 7.Mary thinks action movies and scary movies are meaningless. 8.They decide to stay at home and watch TV. 9.John likes to watch a game show or a sitcom. 10.They both like talk shows. (三)你会听到五个人关于朋友的谈论。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每 个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍 八年级英语第1页（共8页） 11.Speaker 1:A.Do the same things as her. 12.Speaker 2:B.Be a good listener. 13.Speaker 3:C.Bring out the best in him. 14.Speaker 4:D.Make him laugh when he is unhappy. 15.Speaker 5:E.Be talented in music. 请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空(16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从16~25各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 London is one of the largest cities in the world.What other16 do you know about it? Do you know there are three "Londons"? One is the City of London,the oldest part of London.It is the country's financial center.The City is 17 in the day.Lots of people work there.But at night the City is a different 18.Most people who work there don't 19 there.The City is quiet at night. Another is the West End 20 lots of popular shops and hotels.It's the 21 part of London.There are great theaters,cinemas,museums,long streets of fine shops,and parks.So many people around the world 22 the West End every year.The Houses of Parliament, Whitehall and the Buckingham Palace are also in the West End.Whitehall is a very 23 street.Most of the govemment offices(政府机构)are there. If the City of London is the“money”of London,and the West End is the“goods(商品)”of London,24the East End is the"hands"of London.There are lots of factories in the East End,and many people work there.Many of 25 live a poor life. 16.A.results B.ideas C.facts D.dreams 17.A.dark B.crowded C.large D.clean 18.A.place B.problem C.time D.size 19.A.study B.live C.act D.shop 20.A.0n B.at C.with D.about 21.A.quietest B.poorest C.finest D.oldest 22.A.save B.visit C.leave D.miss 23.A.important B.terrible C.funny D.dirty 24.A.though B.as C.but D.then 25.A.us B.them C.ours D.theirs 八年级英语第2页（共8页） 三、阅读理解(2640小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 A I hardly ever watch movies these days because I'm really busy.When I have time to watch movies,I like to watch comedies because they are Sally enjoyable.Watching movies and listening to music are my favorite ways to relax.How about you?What kind of movie do you like to watch? Comedies are my favorites.How can you dislike a movie that makes you laugh?I think any movie to make me laugh is a good movie.I also like Jim action movies.They're exciting.Most boys in my class like action movies.I don't like scary movies.They make me feel uncomfortable. I really like to watch scary movies,cartoons and comedies.I think scary movies are exciting.But my brothers can't stand them.They think they are Tina meaningless.My brothers like cartoons and they don't mind comedies.Every Sunday I go to the theater and watch movies with them.I like to watch movies on a big screen,It's really different from watching movies on TV. 26.What kind of movie does Sally like? A.Action movies B.Cartoons C.Scary movies D.Comedies 27.Who does Tina go to the movies with once a week? A.Her friends. B.Her brothers. C.Her sisters. D.Her parents. 28.What can we learn from the passage? A.Sally and Jim like comedies,but Tina doesn't. B.Jim doesn't like action movies or scary movies. C.Sally thinks listening to music can help her relax. D.Tina thinks it's better to watch movies on TV than in a theater. B Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking.A study shows that fast walking has become(亿经成为)the most popular xis in China and many people walk more 八年级英语第3页（共8页） than 5,000 steps (a day.The results of the study are from QQ users.About 37%of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise,over 23%choose running and more than 14%choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy.They cost little and work well,so they are popular.And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms )It's best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at a time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang,Guizhou love sports most.On average () everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day.It seems that people'in places with better environment and air are more willing to(更愿意)do sports.. 29.Many people in China walk more than steps a day. A.6,000 B.5,941 C.6,491 D.5,000 30.Over 23%of the Chinese people choose as their favorite exercise. A.running B.riding bikes C.fast walking D.swimming 3l.We can read this passage in the column(栏目) of a newspaper. A.Mom's Kitchen B.Music Today C.Health Sports D.Favorite Show C 阅读下面短文，然后判断文章后面32~35小题，正确的答案涂“T”,错误的答案涂“F”。 Bob's Bargain Store is the cheapest store in town.Though it's the cheapest,it isn't the most popular.People don't shop there very often because lots of people say the things there are the worst in town. The Lord and Lady Store sells very good things.They sell the most fashionable clothes and the best record players.And they have the best service.However,people don't often shop there because the things are also the most expensive.And it is far from the town center. The Super Saver Store is the most popular store in town.The things there aren't the cheapest, and they aren't the most expensive.It doesn't have the best things,and it doesn't have the worst.So it is with the service.the clothes aren't the most fashionable,but they're more fashionable than the clothes at many other stores.And its location (is convenient,too. 32.Many people think the things in Bob's Bargain Store are the worst in town. 33.The service at the Lord and Lady Store is better than that at the Super Saver Store. 34.The things in the Super Saver Store are the most expensive. 35.People think the cheapest store is the Super Saver Store. 八年级英语第4页（共8页） D 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36一40小题横线上的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are many great places to have fun in our town.36 Perfect Restaurant It is the most popular restaurant in our town.It plays the most beautiful music.37 The waiters and waitresses are very nice and friendly. Omnijoi International Cinema Many people like to watch movies there.It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.38 Fortune Shopping Center I always shop in this shopping center because it's very close to my home.39 The shop assistants (there are also very friendly. Green Park For most people,Green Park is the best place to enjoy themselves on weekends.There are beautiful trees and flowers in the park.40 So many people would like to come to this park, and sometimes it is too crowded. A.I'm a music lover. B.There are many parks in our town. C.The food there is the most delicious. D.Let me tell you some wonderful places. E.I can buy things the most cheaply there. F.The most important thing is that it is free G.What's more,it's cheaper than most movie theaters. 八年级英语第5页（共8页） 第二部分 四、听力填空(41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。把答案写在答题卡 41一45小题的横线上。 41....He works in a 42....tells the story of a talented Mr.Black thinks... 43....win prizes by answering questions about Chinese Mr.Black watches... 44....watching Funny Days,too.It's a 45.And he watches it for about minutes every time. 五、语法填空(46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（介词、冠词、连词）或括号内单词的正 确形式。把答案写在答题卡46~55小题的横线上。 Yesterday we had a talent show in our school.It 46. (be)very successful.Many students took part in 47. talent show.There were about twenty performances.Let me tell you some of the 48.(winner)in the talent show. Johnson won the first prize for the 49.(good)performance.A reporter talked with him. He said,"I like singing very much.I always want 50.(be)a singer.I often sing in my room by myself 51.for my family,but 52. for lots of people.I was very excited when I sang in front of so many students,teachers and parents for the 53.(one)time." The prize for the funniest act went to Peter.He danced with his dog.His classmates said that he was 54.(funny)than other boys in their class.The most 55.(create) performance was Lisa's.She told her story in life with books and photos. 六、整理笔记(56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在答题卡的56~60每个题目下做简单的笔记。 I had a three-day holiday last month,so I took a plane to my favorite city-Shanghai with my parents. On the first day,we went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town like most visitors to Shanghai.We took a boat trip there.When we arrived at Fangsheng Bridge (Setting-fish-free Bridge),we saw many people setting fish free by the water.Someone told us that was a traditional activity in the town.People did this because they wanted to have good luck. On the second day,we went to Dongtai Road Antique Market.It is a wonderful place to look for old things..I was looking forward to buying the four great classical novels(四大名著)of 八年级英语第6页（共8页） Chinese literature ()To my surprise,it was easy for me to find them there.I was so happy about that. On the last day,we went around the city center and did some shopping.I bought some gifts for my friends.I thought they would be happy. We really enjoyed the wonderful trip.I want to go to Shanghai again when I'm free. 56.Duration(持续时间)of the holiday(不超过3个词)； 57.The first place visited in Shanghai(不超过5个词)： 58.The traditional activity seen at Fangsheng Bridge(不超过5个词)： 59.The place to look for old things(不超过5个词)： 60.The things you did with your parents on your last trip(不超过两条，且每条不超过8个 单词)：① ② 七、补全句子(61~65小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填1个单词。把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的 横线上。 61.当我穿上这件外套时，我感觉我想一只小熊。 I was a little bear when I wore this coat. 62.我的弟弟几乎从不帮忙做家务。 My brother ever helps housework. 63.这位父亲只要有时间就带他的儿子去游泳。 The father takes his son to swim as he is free. 64.父母在教育孩子方面发挥着重要作用。 Parents important role in teaching their children. 65.她准备打扮一下去参加聚会。 She is ready to for the party. 八、大意总结（满分10分） 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不 多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 On July 20th,2021,Ben went to Qingdao,Shandong for the summer vacation with his parents. Ben was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much. It was about 10:00 am when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day.They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first.After lunch,they decided to go to the beach.At about 5:00 p.m.they got to the beach.It was really hot and sunny.There were many people on the beach. Some talked to each other,some played ball games,and others swam in the sea.Ben and his parents soon joined them.Ben's parents spent much time playing beach volleyball.Ben enjoyed 八年级英语第7页（共8页） swimming in the sea.About two hours later,they went back to the hotel.They all felt very relaxed. On the second day,it rained all the day.Ben watched TV with his father in the hotel room.His mother went shopping by herself. On July 22nd,they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning.They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos.They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon.They were tired but very happy. On the morning of July 23rd,they left the hotel and took the bus home. 1.How did Ben and his parents get to Qingdao? 2.What time did Ben and his parents get to the beach?What did his parents do? 3.How was the weather like on the second day? 4.What did Ben and his parents do on July 22nd? 5.How did they feel on the trip? 九、书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的朋友Grce即将来你的城市，你想向她介绍有关你家乡的情况，例 如学校、餐馆、电影院、博物馆、景点等。请以“The best in my town”为题写一 篇短文。 要求： 1.请补全题目； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校的名称： 3.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The best in my town My hometown is a beautiful town. I love my town. 八年级英语第8页（共8页） 参考答案与试题解析 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 4．【答案】CBABC CBADB 【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：关于其他的事实你还知道什么，B主意，D梦想，）可知这是事实。 （2）考查形容词辨析。句意：这个城市白天很拥挤，B拥挤的，D干净的，（许多人在那里工作）可知许多人在那里工作会很拥挤。 （3）考查 名词辨析。句意：但是到了晚上。A地方，C时间，City of London是一个地方。 （4）考查动词辨析。句意：大多数在那里工作的人不住在那里，B居住，D阻止，）故他们不住在那。 （5）考查介词辨析。句意：另一个是里有很多受欢迎的商店和酒店伦敦西区，lots of popular shops and hotels（很多受欢迎的商店和酒店）做后置定语，with，有 。 （6）考查形容词辨析。句意：这是伦敦最好的区，B最穷的，D做旧的，cinemas，long streets of fine shops、电影院、长长的商店街和公园，故选C。 （7）考查动词辨析。A挽救，C离开，根据这是伦敦最好的区，故是参观。 （8）考查形容词辨析。句意：怀特霍尔街是最重要的大街，B可怕的，D脏的，可知这里很重要 。 （9）考查连词辨析。句意：如果说城市是伦敦的"钱"，那么东区就是伦敦的"手"，B作为，D然后，故是then。 （10）考查代词辨析。句意：他们中的许多人过着贫穷的生活，宾格，宾格，名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词，指代factories，故选B。 三、阅读理解 阅读短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。 5．【答案】DBC 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一"I to comedies they enjoyable."（我喜欢看喜剧。）可知。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格三"My like and don't comedies.Every I go the and movies them."（我的兄弟们喜欢卡通片。每个星期天我都去剧院和他们一起看电影，蒂娜每周和谁一起去看一次电影。 （3）推理判断题。根据表格一Watching and to are favorite to 。）可知。故选C。 6．【答案】DAC 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段many walk than 5 steps a 。）可知。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段over choose ，超过23%的人选择跑步。 （3）推理判断题。根据第一段Fast is exercise walking race 。）并通读全文可知，它是介于步行和竞走之间的运动，快走已成为一种在中国流行的运动，本文应该选自报纸的健康与运动栏目。 阅读下面短文，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案填“T”，错误的答案填“F”。 7．【答案】TTFF 【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段最后一句People shop very because of say things are worst town.（人们不经常在那里购物。）可知 Bargain 。"描述相符。 （2）细节判断题。根据第二段中And have best 。他们卖最时髦的衣服和最好的唱片机。）和第三段中The Saver is most store town.The there the ，and aren't most doesn't the things it have worst.So is the ，the aren't most ，but re fashionable the at other 。那里的东西不是最便宜的。它没有最好的东西。服务也是如此，但它们比许多其他商店的衣服更时尚，这与题干"Lord and Lady Store的服务比Super Saver Store好，故填：T。 （3）细节判断题。根据第三段中The there the ，and aren't most ，也不是最贵的，这与题干"Super Saver商店里的东西是最贵的，故填：F。 （4）细节判断题。根据第三段中The there the ，and aren't most ，也不是最贵的，这与题干"人们认为最便宜的商店是Super Saver商店，故填：F。 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 8．【答案】DCGEF 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文There are many great places to have fun in our town. （我们镇上有很多好玩的好地方，结合选项。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据上文It is the most popular restaurant in our town.It plays the most beautiful music.（这是我们镇上最受欢迎的餐馆。）可知说的是最受欢迎的餐馆，应说那里的食物最美味。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Many people like to watch movies there.It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.（很多人喜欢在那里看电影。）可知说的是电影院，应说此外。故选G。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文I always shop in this shopping center because it's very close to my home.（我总是在这个购物中心购物。）可知说的是购物中心，应说在那里我能买到最便宜的东西。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文For most people，绿色公园是周末玩得最开心的地方。）可知说的是公园，应说最重要的是它是免费的。 四、听力填空 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。 9．【答案】略 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词（介词、冠词、连词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 10．【答案】（1）was（2）a （3）winners （4）best （5）to be （6）or （7）never （8）first （9）funnier （10）creative 【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：昨天我们学校举行了才艺展示。根据句意和时间状语"Yesterday"（昨天）可知，主语为it"它"，故填：was。 （2）考查冠词。句意：许多学生参加了一场才艺展示，这里表示泛指"一场才艺展示"，应该使用不定冠词a"一"。 （3）考查名词复数。句意：让我告诉你一些才艺展示中的获奖者，winners"获奖者"应为其复数winners"获奖者"。 （4）考查形容词的最高级。句意：Johnson因出色的表演赢得了第一奖 Johnson the prize the...performance.（Johnson因....表演赢得了第一奖，赢得一等奖应是表演最高的人。故填：best。 （5）考查动词不定式。句意：我一直想成为一名歌手，表示"想要做某事"。故填：to be。 （6）考查连词。句意：我经常在我的房间里独自唱歌，但从未为很多人唱过，此处表示选择关系。故填：or。 （7）考查副词。句意：我从未为许多人唱歌 was excited I sang front so students and for 、老师和家长面前唱歌时。）可知，never"从不"符合语境。 （8）考查序数词。句意：这是我第一次在这么多人面前唱歌，此处表达"第一次"。故填：first。 （9）考查形容词比较级。句意：他的同学们说他比班里其他男孩更有趣 than ，此处应为比较级。故填：funnier。 （10）考查形容词。句意：Lisa的表演是最具创造性的 performance ，create"创造"的形容词形式为creative"创造性的"。 六、整理笔记 阅读下面短文，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。 11．【答案】（1）Three days. （2）Zhujiajiao Ancient Town. （3）Setting fish free. （4）Dongtai Road Antique Market. （5）①I visited Daming Lake with my parents. ②I visited science museum with my parents. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I a three﹣day last ，故填：Three days. （2）细节理解题。根据On first ，we to Ancient like visitors Shanghai.（第一天。）可知第一个参观的地方是朱家角古镇 Ancient （3）细节理解题。根据we many setting free the 。）可知在放生桥看到的活动是放生 fish （4）细节理解题。根据On second ，we to Road Market.It a wonderful to for things.（第二天。那里是一个寻找旧物的好地方，故填：Dongtai Antique （5）主观表达题。题目要求写出你和父母上次旅行做的事情，言之有理。故填：①I visited Daming Lake with my parents.②I visited science museum with my parents. 七、补全句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填1个单词。 12．【答案】felt like 【解答】感觉像feel like，是动词短语，主句也用一般过去时。 故答案为：felt like。 13．【答案】hardly；with 【解答】几乎从不hardly ever，是副词短语；帮忙做某事help with sth。 故答案为：hardly；with。 14．【答案】as long 【解答】根据题干，可知英文句子缺少"只要"的表达。引导条件状语从句。 故答案为：as long。 15．【答案】play an 【解答】根据所给汉语提示，play an important in...在……方面发挥重要作用，主语是复数。 故答案为：play an。 16．【答案】dress up 【解答】根据所给汉语提示，dress up打扮，be to do sth.准备去做某事。 故答案为：dress up。 八、大意总结 阅读下面短文，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60，不多于80。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 17．【答案】（1）They got to Qingdao by bus. （2）At about 5：00 p.m.They spent much time playing beach volleyball. （3）It was rainy. （4）On July 22nd，they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning.They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. （5）They were tired but very happy. 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It about am they in by on first ，他们乘公共汽车抵达青岛，故答案是：They got to Qingdao by bus. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段At p.m.they to beach.（大约下午5点。）可知。根据第二段Ben's spent time beach 。）可知。故答案是：At about 5：00 p.m.They spent much time playing beach volleyball. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段On second ，it all day.（第二天。）可知。故答案是：It was rainy. （4）细节理解题。根据第四段On 22nd went Laoshan by in morning.They the and lots photos.（6月22日上午。他们爬上山。）可知，他们乘公共汽车去崂山，拍了很多照片 July ，they to Mountain bus the climbed mountain took of （5）细节理解题。根据第四段They tired very ，但很高兴，但很高兴 were but happy. 九、书面表达 18．【答案】 The best places in my town My hometown is a beautiful town.I live in Qinyang.It is a beautiful town.Let me tell you the best places in my town. The best school is No.1 Middle School because it is the most beautiful.The best supermarket is New Century Supermarket because it has the best quality things and the best service.The best restaurant is Swan Restaurant because it has the most delicious food and it is the cleanest restaurant.The best clothes store is Fashion Kids because it has the best quality clothes and it plays the nicest music.The best cinema is Sunshine Cinema because it has the most comfortable chairs and big screens.There are many old things in the museum，which can let you know Chinese culture. I love my town. 【解答】 The best places in my town My is a town.I live in Qinyang.It is a beautiful town.Let me tell you the best places in my town.【高分句型一】（点题） The best school is No.1 Middle School because it is the most beautiful.The best supermarket is New Century Supermarket because it has the best quality things and the best service.【高分句型二】The best restaurant is Swan Restaurant because it has the most delicious food and it is the cleanest restaurant.The best clothes store is Fashion Kids because it has the best quality clothes and it plays the nicest music.The best cinema is Sunshine Cinema because it has the most comfortable chairs and big screens.There are many old things in the museum I love my town.（感受） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$