期末复习(Unit 1 - Unit 8) 词性转换,重点单词,短语,语法,句型分层练习100题（江苏专用） 2025-2026学年译林版七年级下册英语（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版七年级下册英语期末词汇、短语、句型分层训练，通过100题系统巩固语言基础，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇适当形式填空|40题|考查词形转换（数词、时态、非谓语等）|从基础词法（如ninety→ninetieth）到语法应用（如decide to build），构建词形变化逻辑链| |词汇汉译英|40题|根据语境填写单词（动词、名词等）|覆盖教材核心词汇（如“支持”support、“工程师”engineer），强化汉英词汇映射能力| |短语句型完成句子|20题|补全固定搭配与句型结构|整合短语（如cheer me up）和句型（如It's important to...），形成“词汇-短语-句型”应用体系|

译林版七年级下册英语 单词短语句型综合练习 答案+逐题解析 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（1-40） 1. ninety → ninetieth 解析： 表示“第90岁生日”用序数词，ninety的序数词是ninetieth（去y变ie加th）。 2. hundred → hundred 解析： 数字390中，three hundred不加s，因为hundred前有具体数字时用单数。 3. build → to build 解析： decide to do sth. 决定做某事，不定式作宾语。 4. lie → is lying 解析： Look! 表示现在进行时，lie（躺）的现在分词为lying。 5. have → to have 解析： hope to do sth. 希望做某事。 6. drive → will drive 解析： 时间状语next week表示将来，且问句问“谁开车送你”，用一般将来时。 7. spend → spending 解析： enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。 8. fix → fixed 解析： yesterday 过去时，fix的过去式是fixed。 9. not be → were not / weren't 解析： ten years ago 过去时，there be句型，主语libraries复数，用were not。 10. fix → fixing 解析： be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事。 11. take → to take 解析： It takes sb. time to do sth. 固定句型，不定式作真正主语。 12. like → like 解析： 一般现在时，主语People复数，动词用原形。 13. buy → buys 解析： usually 一般现在时，主语My mother第三人称单数，buy加s。 14. interest → interested 解析： be interested in 对……感兴趣。 15. happy → happiness 解析： full of + 名词，happy的名词是happiness。 16. leaf → leaves 解析： leaf的复数形式是leaves（f变ves）。 17. large → largely 解析： 修饰动词comes用副词，largely意为“主要地”。 18. coach → coaches' 解析： 句意“这些帽子是教练们的”，用复数名词的所有格，coach复数为coaches，加'表示“教练们的”。 19. my → Mine 解析： 名词性物主代词作主语，等于my pen。 20. watch → to watch 解析： recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人做某事。 21. visit → visiting 解析： What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？ 22. use → useful 解析： 形容词作表语，useful“有用的”。 23. call → called 解析： be called 被称为，过去分词作表语。 24. weigh → weight 解析： lose weight 减肥，名词作宾语。 25. noise → noisy 解析： 形容词修饰neighbors，noisy“吵闹的”。 26. cover → was covered 解析： 村子被雪覆盖，一般过去时被动语态。 27. survive → survivors 解析： a few + 可数名词复数，survivor“幸存者”。 28. pride → proud 解析： be proud of 为……自豪，形容词。 29. destroy → destroys 解析： if引导条件状语从句，主句将来时，从句一般现在时，someone三单。 30. usual → unusual 解析： 句意“不寻常的东西”，usual反义词unusual。 31. Luck → Luckily 解析： 副词修饰整个句子，意为“幸运地”。 32. surprise → surprised 解析： make sb. + 形容词，修饰人用surprised。 33. decide → decision 解析： 形容词final后接名词，decision“决定”。 34. discuss → discussed 解析： 描述过去动作，用一般过去时。 35. pollute → pollution 解析： kinds of + 名词，pollution不可数。 36. happen → happening 解析： What is happening? 现在进行时，表示正在发生。 37. not go → not to go 解析： decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事。 38. fight → fought 解析： 描述过去动作，fight的过去式fought。 39. paintbrush → paintbrushes 解析： are说明主语复数，paintbrush的复数加es。 40. magic → magical 解析： 与strong并列作定语，magical“神奇的”。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40分） 1. 向，朝 → towards 解析： go towards 走向。 2. 注意到 → noticed 解析： just now 过去时，notice的过去式。 3. 经典的 → classic 解析： classic works 经典作品。 4. 出版 → published 解析： last year 过去时。 5. 人物 → characters 解析： Disney characters 迪士尼角色，复数。 6. 支持 → support 解析： with the support of 在……的支持下。 7. 药 → medicine 解析： take medicine 吃药。 8. 经历 → experience 解析： have a great experience 有一次很棒的经历。 9. 休息 → breaks 解析： class breaks 课间休息，常用复数。 10. 平衡 → balance 解析： keep a balance 保持平衡。 11. 几个 → several 解析： several 几个，修饰可数名词。 12. 条件 → conditions 解析： terrible conditions 恶劣条件，常用复数。 13. 表面 → surface 解析： on the surface 在表面上。 14. 蝴蝶 → butterflies 解析： like snakes or butterflies，复数。 15. 森林 → forest 解析： forest 森林。 16. 枝条 → twigs 解析： small twigs 小枝条，复数。 17. 奇怪的 → strange 解析： strange man 奇怪的人。 18. 镇静的 → calm 解析： keep calm 保持镇静。 19. 单独地 → alone 解析： cross the road alone 独自过马路。 20. 体重 → weight 解析： parrot's weight 鹦鹉的体重。 21. 基本的 → basic 解析： basic education 基础教育。 22. 剪刀 → scissors 解析： 常用复数形式。 23. 茶壶 → teapot 解析： teapot 茶壶。 24. 雕刻 → Carving 解析： 动名词作主语，首字母大写。 25. 工程师 → engineers' 解析： 工程师们的名字，名词所有格复数。 26. 信息 → information 解析： 不可数名词。 27. 珍宝 → Treasures 解析： National Treasures《国家宝藏》，首字母大写。 28. 一旦 → once 解析： once 引导条件状语从句。 29. 筹集 → raise 解析： raise money 筹钱。 30. 首都 → capital 解析： capital of China 中国首都。 31. 社区 → community 解析： community centres 社区中心。 32. 邻居 → neighbour / neighbor 解析： My kind neighbour 我善良的邻居。 33. 组织 → organize / organise 解析： how to organize 如何组织。 34. 乐意的 → willing 解析： be willing to 乐意做某事。 35. 破损的 → broken 解析： broken chair 破椅子。 36. 烟花 → fireworks 解析： fireworks show 烟花秀，常用复数。 37. 日历 → calendar 解析： calendar 日历。 38. 阳台 → balcony 解析： balcony 阳台。 39. 农舍 → farmhouse 解析： live in a farmhouse 住在农舍。 40. 平方米 → square metres / square meters 解析： 50 square metres 50平方米。 三、完成句子（40分） 1. 这是一个亲近大自然的很棒的机会。 chance to be 解析： a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会；be close to nature 亲近大自然。 2. 如果我情绪低落，我的朋友会让我振作起来。 I am / feel down, will cheer me up 解析： if从句用一般现在时，主句将来时；cheer sb. up 让某人振作。 3. 停电的时候除了和家人闲聊没有什么事可做。 nothing much to do, chat 解析： There's nothing much to do but do sth. 除了……无事可做；but后接动词原形. 4. 长江发源于青海省，流经不同的地貌，一路奔流注入中国东海。 starts in, passes through, runs / flows 解析： start in 发源于；pass through 流经；run/flow to 流向。 5. 由形态奇异的砂岩构成的雅丹地貌非常独特。它是风力和时间共同作用的绝佳例证。 of unusual shape, very unique, perfect example, the power of 解析： of unusual shape 作后置定语；unique 独特的；a perfect example of 一个绝佳例证；the power of wind and time 风和时间的力量。 6. 在生活中，保持工作和休闲之间的平衡很重要。 keep a balance between 解析： keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B之间的平衡。 7. 蝙蝠发出声音并听回声。 make sounds, listen to the echoes 解析： make sounds 发出声音；listen to 听；echoes 回声（复数）。 8. 没有水、阳光和空气，没有人可以生存下来。 No one can survive without 解析： no one 没有人；survive without 没有……生存。 9. 据说这种动物能活150年。 live up to 解析： live up to 活到（某岁数）。 10. 当我伤心的时候，她会做一些把戏让我笑。 does some tricks 解析： do some tricks 做把戏；一般现在时，主语she三单。 11. 她花了两年时间致力于手工制作这件木雕。 working on, by hand 解析： spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事；work on 致力于；by hand 手工。 12. 我确信那个有着许多古代珍宝的博物馆非常值得参观。 treasures is well worth 解析： ancient treasures 古代珍宝；be well worth a visit 非常值得参观。 13. 许多动物形状的灯笼将在节日期间展出。 in the shape of 解析： in the shape of 呈……形状。 14. 如今，"围炉煮茶"在年轻人中流行。 is popular with / among 解析： be popular with/among 在……中流行。 15. 《哪吒》这部电影很值得推荐给我的同龄人。 worth recommending to 解析： be worth doing 值得做；recommend sth. to sb. 推荐某物给某人。 16. 无锡的名胜古迹吸引了来自全国各地的游客。 Places of interest 解析： places of interest 名胜古迹。 17. 当太阳落下时，一切似乎变得金黄。 seems to become 解析： seem to do sth. 似乎做某事；become golden 变得金黄。 18. 如果我们不节约用水，我们将很快用完它。 run out of 解析： run out of 用完。 19. 坚持锻炼，你每天都会进步的。 make progress 解析： make progress 取得进步。 20. 不要着急地寻求答案而是要欣赏沿路的美景。 in a hurry 解析： be in a hurry to do sth. 着急做某事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______ 译林版七年级下册英语期末复习之单词、短语、句型分层练习100题 （时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 词汇专项练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共40分） 1．Tomorrow is my grandpa’s ________ (ninety) birthday. I’d like to buy him a teapot. 2．—How can we read the number “45,390”? —Forty-five thousand, three ________ (hundred) and ninety. 3．Our school decided ________ (build) a new playground this year. 4．Look! My cat ________ (lie) on the sofa in the living room. 5．I hope ________ (have) a big bedroom with a lot of toys. 6．—Who ________ (drive) you to school when your father is away next week? — My uncle is. 7．I enjoy ________ (spend) time with my neighbours in the community park. 8．My father ________ (fix) his friend’s broken bike at the community centre yesterday. 9．There ________ (not be) any libraries in our town ten years ago. 10．My sister is good at ________ (fix) broken toys for the kids in our neighbourhood. 11．It takes me 20 minutes ________ (take) the bus to the city centre. 12．People in my hometown ________ (like) eating rice for every meal. 13．My mother usually ________ (buy) vegetables in the market near our house. 14．She is ________ (interest) in drawing and she draws very well. 15．Life is full of ________ (happy) as long as we try to enjoy every moment. 16．When the autumn comes, the ________ (leaf) fall on the ground. 17．This kind of joy comes _________ (large) from being free and close to nature. 18．The hats are the ________. They match their clothes well. (coach) 19．This is not my pen. _________ (my) is in my schoolbag. 20．He recommends all the animal lovers ________ (watch) the movie Zootopia. 21．What about ________ (visit) the folk art museum this weekend? 22．This App is quite ________ (use) for students to learn English. 23．These animals are ________ (call) capybara. They look cute. 24．To lose ________ (weigh), the fat man eats less and exercises more. 25．Mr. Flinch had two ________ (noise) neighbors and that made him very angry. 26．After the snowstorm, the village ________ (cover) with a blanket of white snow. 27．After the big fire, there were only a few ________ (survive) in the building. 28．The whole town is ________ (pride) of their local sports team after they won the championship. 29．If someone ________ (destroy) the forest, the animals will have no place to live. 30．If you learn more about the strange plant, you are sure to find something ________ (usual). 31．________ (luck), Charlie got the golden ticket to visit the chocolate factory. 32．The news about an outdoor trip makes all of us ________ (surprise). 33．Their final ________ (decide) keeps everyone away from bad outdoor weather. 34．They ________ (discuss) where to put up their tents after arriving at the lakeside. 35．We stop all kinds of ________ (pollute) to protect our natural outdoor world. 36．Listen! It’s so noisy outside. What is ________ (happen) now? 37．It was dark outside. Sue decided ________ (not go) to the bank alone. 38．The hen ________ (fight) bravely against the fox for her babies and she finally succeeded. 39．His ________ (paintbrush) are all broken because he practises painting day and night. 40．In China dragons were seen as strong and ________ (magic) animals. They brought hope and good luck. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．It is so hot outside. He went ________ (向，朝) the window and opened it wide. 2．I ________ (注意到) a small bird in the tree just now. 3．I plan to read more ________ (经典的) works during the summer vacation. 4．She ________ (出版) her first book last year and now she’s writing the second one. 5．—Do you know who Mulan is? —She is a Chinese heroine. She is also one of the Disney ________ (人物). 6．With the _________ (支持) of Mr Wu, they finished their task quickly. 7．Take this ________ (药), and you’ll be all right soon. 8．The children had a great ________ (经历) during the school trip to the countryside. 9．We often have interesting activities during class ________ (休息). 10．Cats can keep a ________ when walking on narrow walls. (平衡) 11．During the May holiday, ________ (几个) volunteers went to mountains area. 12．The workers are working in terrible ________ (条件) without any protection. 13．There are some leaves on the ________ of the lake. (表面) 14．Teenagers keep unusual pets like snakes or ________ (蝴蝶). 15．The ________ (森林) is so big that it seems to go on forever. 16．A bird uses small ________ (枝条) and grass to build its nest in the tree. 17．He is such a ________ (奇怪的) man that he never talks with anyone. 18．We should keep ________ (镇静的) whatever we face. 19．Tom is too young to cross the road ________ (单独地). 20．A parrot’s ________ (体重) changes a little after it eats fruit. 21．With the help of Project Hope, many children get ________ (基本的) education. 22．We use ________ (剪刀) to do paper-cutting. 23．My father makes tea with a ________ (茶壶). 24．________ (雕刻) needs time and skills. 25．Please tell me the ________ (工程师) names again. 26．To finish the report, let’s search the Internet for some useful ________. (信息) 27．The TV program National ________ (珍宝) makes me feel proud of my country. 28．You will love the flower __________ (一旦) you see it. 29．We will ________ (筹集) money for our community. 30．Many foreign travel vloggers choose Beijing as their first stop in China because Beijing is the ________ (首都) of China. 31．There are many ________ (社区) centres in our city, and they always help people with different problems. 32．My kind ________ (邻居) often helps me water the plants. 33．Are you wondering how to ________ (组织) the activity? 34．Everyone is ________ (乐意的) to help each other in our community. 35．The ________ (破损的) chair needs repairing at once. 36．Have you ever watched the ________ (烟花) show on Oct.1 in Turtle Head Isle? 37．What a beautiful ________ (日历) with colourful pictures! 38．The ________ (阳台) is next to the living room, so we can enjoy the view. 39．My grandparents live in a ________（农舍）in the countryside. 40．The area of the park is about 50 ________ (平方米). 短语、句型专项练习 三、完成句子（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1．这是一个亲近大自然的很棒的机会。 It was a great ________ ________ ________ close to nature. 2．如果我情绪低落，我的朋友会让我振作起来。 If ________ ________ _________, my friend ________ _________ _________ ________. 3．停电的时候除了和家人闲聊没有什么事可做。 There’s _________ _________ _________ but _________ with family when there is a power cut. 4．长江发源于青海省，流经不同的地貌，一路奔流注入中国东海。 The Yangtze River ________ the mountains of Qinghai Province and _________ different landscapes. It _________ to the East China Sea. 5．由形态奇异的砂岩构成的雅丹地貌非常独特。它是风力和时间共同作用的绝佳例证。 The Yadan landform made of sandstone ________ is ________. It is a ________ of ________ wind and time. 6．在生活中，保持工作和休闲之间的平衡很重要。 In life, it’s important to ________ _________ ________ ________ work and leisure. 7．蝙蝠发出声音并听回声。 Bats ________ ________ and ________ ________ ________ ________. 8．没有水、阳光和空气，没有人可以生存下来。 ________ ________ ________ ________ water, sunshine or air. 9．据说这种动物能活150年。 It’s said that this kind of animal can ________ ________ ________ 150 years. 10．当我伤心的时候，她会做一些把戏让我笑。 She ________ ________ ________ to make me laugh when I am sad. 11．她花了两年时间致力于手工制作这件木雕。 She spent two years ________ ________ this woodcarving ________ ________. 12．我确信那个有着许多古代珍宝的博物馆非常值得参观。 I’m sure the museum with many ancient ________ ________ ________ ________ a visit. 13．许多动物形状的灯笼将在节日期间展出。 Lanterns ________ ________ ________ ________ animals will be on show during the festival. 14．如今，“围炉煮茶”在年轻人中流行。 Now “stove-boiled” tea ________ ________ ________ young people. 15．《哪吒》这部电影很值得推荐给我的同龄人。 The film Nezha is well _________ _________ _________ people of my age. 16．无锡的名胜古迹吸引了来自全国各地的游客。 ________ ________ ________ in Wuxi attract visitors from all over the country. 17．当太阳落下时，一切似乎变得金黄。 When the sun is setting, everything ________ ________ ________ golden. 18．如果我们不节约用水，我们将很快用完它。 If we don’t save water, we will ________ ________ ________ it soon. 19．坚持锻炼，你每天都会进步的。 Keep exercising and you will ________ ________ every day. 20．不要着急地寻求答案而是要欣赏沿路的美景。 Don’t be _________ _________ _________ to find the answers but enjoy beautiful views along the road. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $