期末检测（试题）-2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 外研版五年级下册英语期末检测卷，通过单选、词汇、阅读等7类题型（总分100分），融合文化传承（如Mogao Caves、Tang Dynasty）与生活情境（summer camp、care home），考查语言运用与跨文化认知，适配期末综合能力评估。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题/30分|过去时（如were/was）、文化词汇（Dynasty）|结合Lei Feng事迹，渗透社会责任感| |词汇运用|15空/15分|Mogao Caves paintings、solve problem|首字母与中文提示结合，强化语境理解| |阅读理解|5题/10分|阅读兴趣（adventure/science fiction books）|通过人物案例（Li Mei/Zhang Ying）引导信息提取，提升学习能力|

外研版五年级下册英语期末检测卷 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、单项选择（每题2分，共30分） ( ) 1. —Were you at home yesterday? —Yes, I ____. A. was B. were C. am ( ) 2. My family ____ to a care home last Sunday. We read books for the old people. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 3. —Did you ____ the book The Secret Garden? —Yes, I liked it very much. A. read B. reads C. readed ( ) 4. The ancient dumpling in Xinjiang is from the Tang ____. A. Year B. Dynasty C. Time ( ) 5. Daming ____ the problem and found the lost coins at last. A. work out B. works out C. worked out ( ) 6. Thirty years ago, people ____ a lot of bikes to work. Now more people take the subway. A. ride B. rode C. rides ( ) 7. There ____ a book fair in our school last month. We bought many interesting books. A. was B. is C. were ( ) 8. Yang Shanzhou worked hard and ____ many trees in the mountains. A. plant B. planted C. plants ( ) 9. —What did you do at the summer camp? —We ____ lunch by ourselves. A. cook B. cooked C. cooks ( ) 10. We should ____ Lei Feng and help people in need. A. learn from B. look for C. take part in ( ) 11. —____ did you find the lost dog? —We found it near the park. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 12. In the past, people didn't have mobile phones. They ____ letters to keep in touch. A. write B. wrote C. writed ( ) 13. The Mogao Caves are great. We should ____ them well. A. protect B. pull C. beat ( ) 14. —How did you go to Xi'an? —We went there ____ high-speed train. A. by B. on C. in ( ) 15. Samuel Pepys wrote a ____ to tell people about his life in the old days. A. diary B. poem C. poster 二、词汇运用（每空1分，共15分） A. 根据首字母提示补全单词 1. We went to a summer c____ last week. We had a wonderful time. 2. Lei Feng is a h____ in my heart. He always helped others. 3. I like science f____ books best. They are very interesting. 4. There are many beautiful p____ on the walls of the Mogao Caves. 5. It's not easy to s____ the problem. We should think carefully. B. 根据中文提示补全单词 6. My brother is good at skiing. He is a good ____（滑雪者）. 7. We can ____（自愿帮助）at the children's home on weekends. 8. The ____（图书馆管理员）is very kind. She helps us find books easily. 9. The ____（古代的）town has a history of over 1,000 years. 10. The ____（侦探）found the clues and worked out the case quickly. 11. The high-speed ____（火车）is very fast and comfortable. 12. We should ____（保护）the animals and plants in nature. 13. My grandma told me many stories about the ____（过去）. 14. I have a new ____（消息）for you. We will have a trip next week. 15. Children all like the ____（冒险）stories very much. 三、英汉互译（每题1分，共10分） 1. summer camp _______________ 2. care home _______________ 3. work out _______________ 4. the Silk Road _______________ 5. science fiction _______________ 6. 捡起；拾起 _______________ 7. 向……学习 _______________ 8. 高速列车 _______________ 9. 读书报告 _______________ 10. 长大；成长 _______________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共15分） 1. I ____ (be) very tired after the summer camp last week. 2. Lingling ____ (help) the old man cross the street yesterday. 3. He is good at ____ (solve) difficult problems. 4. There ____ (be) a book fair in our school last month. 5. You should ____ (learn) from Lei Feng and help others. 6. My mum ____ (buy) me a new storybook last Sunday. 7. The ____ (paint) in the Mogao Caves are very beautiful. 8. They ____ (have) a great time in Xi'an last week. 9. Did you ____ (ride) a shared bike in Chengdu? 10. She wants ____ (visit) Dunhuang one day. 11. Sam ____ (not find) his lost coin this morning. 12. There are many kinds of ____ (book) in the library. 13. The children ____ (plant) trees in the mountain yesterday. 14. I like ____ (read) science fiction books very much. 15. The high-speed train ____ (take) us to Beijing quickly yesterday. 五、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. We visited the National Museum last Sunday.（对划线部分提问） ____ ____ you ____ last Sunday? 2. There were some ancient pots in the show.（改为一般疑问句） ____ ____ ____ ancient pots in the show? 3. He read the book The Secret Garden last month.（改为否定句） He ____ ____ the book The Secret Garden last month. 4. Yang Shanzhou planted lots of trees in the mountains.（改为同义句） Yang Shanzhou planted ____ ____ trees in the mountains. 5. Did Daming find the lost coins at last?（作肯定回答） Yes, ____ ____. 六、情景选择（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. 你想知道对方上周有没有去夏令营，你会问： A. Did you go to the summer camp last week? B. Were you at the summer camp last week? ( ) 2. 同学问你平时如何帮助他人，你会说： A. I picked up rubbish in the park last weekend. B. I'm good at helping others. ( ) 3. 你想推荐《秘密花园》这本书给朋友，你会说： A. This book is about history. It's boring. B. It's a great book about friends and nature. You'll like it. ( ) 4. 你想问对方莫高窟在哪里，你会说： A. Where are the Mogao Caves? B. What are the Mogao Caves? ( ) 5. 你想知道对方是怎么解出这道难题的，你会问： A. When did you work out the problem? B. How did you work out the problem? 七、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Reading is a good hobby Many children love reading books. There are many kinds of books, like adventure books, science fiction, history books and so on. Li Mei likes reading storybooks. She reads one book every week. Her favourite book is The Secret Garden. She thinks the book tells her about love and friendship. Wang Tao is interested in science fiction. He likes Xiaolingtong Travels in the Future best. He says the book brings him many cool new ideas. Zhang Ying likes history books. She learns a lot about old China from the books. Last month, she visited the National Museum with her family. She saw many ancient things there. It was great to see the things she read about. Reading can open our eyes. It helps us know more about the world. ( ) 1. How many kinds of books are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. ( ) 2. What is Li Mei's favourite book? A. The Secret Garden B. Xiaolingtong Travels in the Future C. Five Thousand Years of Chinese Nation ( ) 3. Wang Tao likes ____ books best. A. history B. science fiction C. adventure ( ) 4. What did Zhang Ying do last month? A. She read a history book. B. She visited the National Museum. C. She bought many ancient things. ( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Mei reads two books every week. B. Wang Tao thinks history books are cool. C. Reading can help people know more about the world.   参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A 二、词汇运用 A. 1. camp 2. hero 3. fiction 4. paintings 5. solve B. 6. skier 7. volunteer 8. librarian 9. ancient 10. detective 11. train 12. protect 13. past 14. message 15. adventure 三、英汉互译 1. 夏令营 2. 护理院 3. 算出；解决 4. 丝绸之路 5. 科幻小说 6. pick up 7. learn from 8. high-speed train 9. book report 10. grow up 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. was 2. helped 3. solving 4. was 5. learn 6. bought 7. paintings 8. had 9. ride 10. to visit 11. didn't find 12. books 13. planted 14. reading / to read 15. took 五、句型转换 1. What did; do 2. Were there any 3. didn't read 4. a lot of 5. he did 六、情景选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 七、阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $