（陕西卷）期末必刷卷2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下学期

**基本信息** 人教版七年级下学期期末卷，以动物保护、家庭生活等真实情境为载体，通过听力理解、语言运用及综合表达，考查语言能力与跨文化思维，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|30分|日常交际（天气、出行）、信息抓取|对话与独白结合，考查细节与逻辑| |完形填空|20分|动词短语（cut down）、连词（if）|环保与家庭规则主题，语境化语法应用| |阅读理解|20分|记叙文（棒球、水獭助人）、电影简介|补全短文与选择结合，强化语篇理解| |书面表达|15分|介绍家人与房间|图文结合，考查信息整合与表达能力|

（陕西卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语七年级下学期 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．A．Sunny.        B．By bus.        C．Great. 2．A．Yes, you are.        B．No, you can’t.        C．It’s not mine. 3．A．You’re welcome. B．Let’s go. C．You, too. 4． A．Thank you. B．Yes, please. C．Small, please. 5． A．I think so. B．Good job! C．Good idea! 6．A．It’s boring. B．It’s mine. C．It’s thirty yuan. 7．A．Good idea. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Well done. 8．A．To the Science Museum. B．To People’s Hospital. C．To our school hall. 9．A．Hold on, please. B．Yes, I’m Mr. Black. C．This is Mrs. Smith. 10．A．It’s windy. B．It’s half past six. C．It’s on Sunday. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 （共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下小题。 11．How is the weather today? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot. 12．How many people want to go to the beach? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 13．What does the boy want to do in the afternoon? A．To go swimming. B．To watch a film. C．To make juice. 听材料，回答以下小题。 14．When is it in Australia now? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night. 15．What is the weather like in the boy’s city? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16．There are in Kate’s family. 17．Kate likes giraffes best, because they are very . 18．Kate’s brother thinks lions are . 19．Kate’s father tells her that elephants are . 20．Kate’s mother’s favorite animals are . 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： Do you know giraffes? They are the tallest animals on land. They 21 Africa. They have long necks and long legs. Their long necks help them 22 leaves from tall trees. Giraffes are very peaceful animals. They usually live in small groups. They 23 each other when they are in danger. A mother giraffe will protect her baby very well. Giraffes have very strong legs. They can run very fast 24 they are in danger. They can also kick very hard to protect themselves. Now some giraffes are in danger. People 25 too many trees, so giraffes don’t have enough food to eat. Also, some people kill giraffes 26 their fur and meat. We should 27 giraffes. We can plant more trees for them. We can also tell people not to buy things 28 from giraffes. 29 we work together, we can 30 giraffes from disappearing. 21．A．live B．come from C．go to D．leave for 22．A．eat B．cook C．buy D．sell 23．A．help B．hurt C．fight D．leave 24．A．when B．because C．so D．though 25．A．plant B．water C．cut down D．look after 26．A．for B．with C．of D．from 27．A．kill B．protect C．catch D．feed 28．A．make B．made C．making D．to make 29．A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Though 30．A．stop B．let C．make D．have 第二节： Nowadays, every family has its own rules to help kids grow well. I also have many family rules at home. Let me tell you about them. I must get up at 6:30 every morning. I can’t get up 31 . After school, I have to go home quickly. I can’t hang out with my friends 32 . When I get home, I must finish my homework 33 I watch TV or play games. At dinner time, I can’t talk loudly while eating. I can’t eat too many candies 34 they are bad for my teeth. In the evening, I must read books for half an hour before going to bed, because my parents think 35 is good for my study. On weekends, I have to help my parents do some housework, like washing my clothes and cleaning my room. I can’t stay out late on weekends 36 . Some rules are strict, 37 my parents make them to help me. They want me to have good living and studying 38 . I should 39 all the family rules. I know these rules will make me a better person 40 the future. 31．A．early B．late C．fast D．slowly 32．A．late B．well C．soon D．early 33．A．after B．before C．when D．if 34．A．so B．but C．because D．though 35．A．reading B．singing C．dancing D．drawing 36．A．too B．either C．also D．just 37．A．and B．so C．or D．but 38．A．rules B．habits C．hobbies D．dreams 39．A．follow B．break C．make D．learn 40．A．for B．at C．in D．on Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，计5分） Tom has a happy family. 41 Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. 42 Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run in the park every morning. 43 They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. 44 Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. 45 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A．There are some rules in his family. B．Evening time is family time. C．They always show their love and gratitude (感激). D．Tom always talks about his school and friends. E．Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. 第二节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A My name is Bob. I’m a school boy. I have many hobbies, and one of them is playing baseball. I started playing baseball when I was ten years old. I joined a baseball club in my community. In the club, we practice playing baseball three times a week. We have a coach. He is very strict. He teaches us how to play better. He shows us different skills, like how to throw the ball, how to catch it and how to hit the ball with a bat (球拍). Last month, our team took part in a baseball game. We practiced hard before the game. Everyone wanted to win. In the game, we worked together as a team. Finally, we didn’t win the game, but we still felt proud because we did our best. Playing baseball not only makes me fit but also helps me make a lot of friends. And I hope to be a good baseball player one day. 46．When did Bob start playing baseball? A．At the age of 8. B．At the age of 9. C．At the age of 10. D．At the age of 11. 47．What skill doesn’t the coach teach Bob? A．How to throw the ball. B．How to run fast. C．How to catch the ball. D．How to hit the ball with a bat. 48．Why did they feel proud though (尽管) they lost the game? A．Because they had a good coach. B．Because they made many friends. C．Because they worked hard and did their best. D．Because they played with famous players. B Mrs Zhao from Beijing goes to a zoo in Shanghai. There are all kinds of animals at the zoo. She sees a cute otter (水獭) and takes out her phone to make a video of it, but the phone falls into (落入) the water. The otter’s name is You Tao. He sees the phone in the water and quickly jumps into the water. He soon finds the phone and gives it to a zookeeper (动物园管理员). The zookeeper then gives the phone to Mrs Zhao. Mrs Zhao is very happy to get her phone back. To thank You Tao, she gives a pennant (旗帜) to the zoo. “The otter saved my phone. I’ll make a trip to see him again!” says Mrs Zhao. You Tao is the first animal in the zoo to get a pennant, so the zoo gives him more fish to eat for his dinner. Otters like You Tao at the zoo learn to pick up things in the water. The zookeeper says You Tao is very smart and he is good at doing this. The zoo wants people to see the cute animal’s work and stop throwing rubbish into the water. 49．You Tao helps Mrs Zhao to ________. A．make a great video B．get out of the water C．give the phone to a zookeeper D．take her phone out of the water 50．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Using the phone. B．Throwing rubbish. C．Swimming in the water. D．Picking up things in the water. 51．What do we know about Mrs Zhao? A．She is afraid of otters. B．She buys a new phone. C．She comes from Shanghai. D．She wants to visit the zoo again. C The movie Zootopia 2 tells a new story of the animal city. The rabbit Judy and the fox Nick meet a new problem. In the animal city, reptiles (爬行动物) build the city but mammals (哺乳动物) don’t like them. They use some bad ways to ask reptiles to go out of the city. Judy and Nick know it and they want to help the reptiles go back to the city. An animal named Nibbles helps them a lot. In the movie, Nick can’t get out of prison (监狱). Luckily (幸运地), Nibbles has an idea. He makes a small key to help Nick out! Other animals also come to help Nick and Judy. For example, a smart snake called Gary comes to help them. They meet a lot of problems along the way. Even when they have a hard time, they don’t give up (放弃). At last, they work out together to stop the bad animals. Now, Gary’s family and other reptiles can live happily with mammals in the city. Zootopia 2 is fun and interesting. Many people laugh a lot when they watch this movie. And it also teaches us something important: when you need help, your friend will come and give you a hand. 52．What does “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Judy and Nick. B．Reptiles. C．Mammals. D．Gary’s family. 53．Which of the following can describe Nibbles? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Happy. D．Clever. 54．How do people feel about Zootopia 2? A． B． C． D． 55．What can we learn from this movie? A．Reptiles and mammals can’t live together. B．A small key can work out all the problems. C．We should help each other and don’t give up. D．We shouldn’t make friends with smart people. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．从我家到学校骑行需要十分钟。 It’s a ten-minute ride ________ my home ________ school. 57．这件毛衣是由羊毛制成的。 This sweater is ________ ________ wool. 58．我想保留这个银行账户。 I want to keep this ________ ________ open. 59．欢迎来到芜湖，你会在这里玩得开心。 Welcome to Wuhu, and you will ________ ________ here. 60．很多人来动物园看熊猫。 Many people come to the zoo ________ ________ pandas. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 选词填空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入方框中所给单词的正确形式。 animal   delicious   five   cut   dangerous   take   I   if   a   from Hello, everyone! Do you know me? My name is Huahua, one of the star 61 in Chengdu Giant Panda Research Base. Why am I a star? Because visitors often share my life online, and millions of people love watching my videos. Uncle Zhang, 62 48-year-old keeper, 63 good care of me every day. He brings me 64 bamboo every morning. I enjoy eating bamboo, and 65 favorite activity is rolling around on the grass. It will be my 66 birthday on July 4th. Now let me tell you more about my family. We have black-and-white fur and we are 67 China, proudly called the “national treasure”. Every year, there are tourists from all over the world. And we show up as actors on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda. However, we are still in 68 now because people are 69 down too many trees, so we are losing our wild homes. 70 you want to see us, you can come to Chengdu. You can also find giant pandas in some city zoos around China. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways to relax myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I’m a boy named Steven. I’m a big sports fan. I usually watch or play sports to relax myself. I love all kinds of sports, but my favorite is tennis. When I play tennis or watch a game on TV, I’m very excited to see the players doing their best. And I find doing sports is really cool and a great way to relax after a day’s hard work. I also enjoy listening to music and I always play music in my free time. I listen to all kinds, but I like listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I’m sure I can study better when listening to light songs. Some people relax by traveling. Me, too. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling to other countries is really fun. I like visiting different places and trying different food there. I also enjoy knowing about different kinds of culture (文化) and people. 71．As a sports fan, what does Steven usually do to relax himself? He usually to relax himself. 72．How does Steven feel when he sees the players doing their best on TV? He feels at that time. 73．What kind of music does he like best? He likes best. 74．When can he know about different kinds of culture? He can know about them when he . 75．Why does the writer write the passage? Because he wants to tell us his ways . Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话 (Fu Xing and Peter go to the zoo on the weekend. A: Fu Xing. B: Peter.) A: There are too many visitors in the National Zoo! B: Yes. 76 A: My favourite animal is penguin. B: I like them too. 77 A: Because they’re too smart and lovely. Look, they are here. B: They are white and black. 78 A: No, you can’t. Don’t give them your sandwich! B: Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. 79 A: Don’t stand near the pool. B: Ok, it’s too dangerous. Rules are everywhere. A: 80 B: OK. 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 81．结束了美好的小学生活后，各位同学迈入了人生的新阶段，成为了一名优秀初一新学生。也将不断地认识更多的老师和同学。主动认识他人和认真介绍自己都是我们初中生活的必修课。 班内现在将要进行一次照片分享活动。假设你是Fu Xing，请你根据下面2张图片写一篇英语短文，与大家分享和介绍自己的家人和房间。 要求： （1）认真观察，短文须包含图片中的要点，不得抄袭试卷； （2）内容连贯，书写规范，不得出现真实的人名、校名； （3）词数不少于80词，可适当拓展和发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Introduction (介绍） Hello, everyone! I am Fu Xing. Here are two photos of my family and my room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （陕西卷）期末必刷卷-- 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语七年级下学期 解析卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1． A．Sunny.        B．By bus.        C．Great. 【答案】C 【原文】How was your trip to Shanghai? 2． A．Yes, you are.        B．No, you can’t.        C．It’s not mine. 【答案】B 【原文】Can I eat in the classroom? 3． A．You’re welcome. B．Let’s go. C．You, too. 【答案】C 【原文】Have a good day at school. 4． A．Thank you. B．Yes, please. C．Small, please. 【答案】B 【原文】Would you like a large bowl of rice? 5． A．I think so. B．Good job! C．Good idea! 【答案】C 【原文】What about a cup of coffee? 6． A．It’s boring. B．It’s mine. C．It’s thirty yuan. 【答案】A 【原文】How do you feel about the book? 7． A．Good idea. B．It doesn’t matter. C．Well done. 【答案】A 【原文】Amy, let’s trade our kites, OK? 8． A．To the Science Museum. B．To People’s Hospital. C．To our school hall. 【答案】A 【原文】Where did you go on your school trip last week? 9． A．Hold on, please. B．Yes, I’m Mr. Black. C．This is Mrs. Smith. 【答案】A 【原文】Hello, this is Mrs. Smith. May I speak to Mr. Black? 10． A．It’s windy. B．It’s half past six. C．It’s on Sunday. 【答案】B 【原文】What time is it? 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 （共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答以下小题。 11．How is the weather today? A．Cold. B．Warm. C．Hot. 12．How many people want to go to the beach? A．Two. B．Three. C．Five. 13．What does the boy want to do in the afternoon? A．To go swimming. B．To watch a film. C．To make juice. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】A: It’s too hot today. B: Yeah, I really don’t like summer. The sun is so strong. A: But winter is nice here. It isn’t cold. I enjoy a warm winter. B: Me too. Where is your sister Lisa? A: She is making orange juice for us. B: That’s great. I really need a cold drink now. A: Lisa and I want to go to the beach this afternoon. Would you like to join us to go swimming there? B: Sorry, I don’t want to go out. I just want to stay at home and watch a film. A: OK. 听材料，回答以下小题。 14．When is it in Australia now? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night. 15．What is the weather like in the boy’s city? A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. 【答案】14．A 15．A 【原文】A: Hi, John. What are you doing now? B: I’m having dinner with my parents. How is your holiday in Australia, Susan? A: It’s wonderful. It’s morning here in Australia. I’m sitting on the beach. The weather is sunny. What’s the weather like in our city? B: It’s cloudy, and it may rain at night. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16．There are in Kate’s family. 17．Kate likes giraffes best, because they are very . 18．Kate’s brother thinks lions are . 19．Kate’s father tells her that elephants are . 20．Kate’s mother’s favorite animals are . 【答案】16．four persons 17．friendly 18．smart 19．very interesting 20．pandas 【原文】 My name is Kate. There are four persons in my family. We all like animals, so we often go to the zoo. I like giraffes best because they are very friendly. My brother likes lions. He says lions are smart. Do you know what animals my father likes? He likes elephants. He tells me that they are very interesting. My mother’s favorite animals are pandas. She thinks pandas are kind of cute. When we go to the zoo, she likes to see the pandas first. We are usually very happy in the zoo. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： Do you know giraffes? They are the tallest animals on land. They 21 Africa. They have long necks and long legs. Their long necks help them 22 leaves from tall trees. Giraffes are very peaceful animals. They usually live in small groups. They 23 each other when they are in danger. A mother giraffe will protect her baby very well. Giraffes have very strong legs. They can run very fast 24 they are in danger. They can also kick very hard to protect themselves. Now some giraffes are in danger. People 25 too many trees, so giraffes don’t have enough food to eat. Also, some people kill giraffes 26 their fur and meat. We should 27 giraffes. We can plant more trees for them. We can also tell people not to buy things 28 from giraffes. 29 we work together, we can 30 giraffes from disappearing. 21．A．live B．come from C．go to D．leave for 22．A．eat B．cook C．buy D．sell 23．A．help B．hurt C．fight D．leave 24．A．when B．because C．so D．though 25．A．plant B．water C．cut down D．look after 26．A．for B．with C．of D．from 27．A．kill B．protect C．catch D．feed 28．A．make B．made C．making D．to make 29．A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Though 30．A．stop B．let C．make D．have 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了长颈鹿的栖息地、身体特征、群居行为、自卫能力以及所面临的生存威胁和保护建议。 【详解】21．句意：它们来自非洲。 根据下文“They have long necks and long legs.”可知，长颈鹿拥有长颈和长腿，这是它们的特征，而该空所在句介绍长颈鹿的产地。come from意为“来自”，符合语境。live in虽也可表示“生活在”，但用于指居住或生存在某地，与后文描述身体特征的逻辑衔接不如come from自然。 22．句意：它们的长颈帮助它们从高树上吃树叶。 根据“Their long necks help them... leaves from tall trees”可知，长颈鹿用长颈来吃高处的树叶，eat“吃”符合语义。 23．句意：当它们处于危险中时，它们互相帮助。 根据下文“A mother giraffe will protect her baby very well.”可知，长颈鹿在危险时会互相帮助，help“帮助”符合语境。 24．句意：当它们处于危险中时，它们能跑得非常快。 根据“They can run very fast...they are in danger.”可知，此处表示“当……的时候”，when引导时间状语从句符合逻辑。 25．句意：人们砍伐了太多树木。 根据“so giraffes don’t have enough food to eat.”可知，树木被砍伐导致长颈鹿食物不足，cut down“砍伐”符合语境。 26．句意：而且，有些人为了获取长颈鹿的皮毛和肉而猎杀它们。 根据“kill giraffes...their fur and meat”可知，猎杀长颈鹿是为了获取其皮毛和肉，for表示目的，符合语境。 27．句意：我们应该保护长颈鹿。 根据下文“We can plant more trees for them.”等保护措施可知，此处应表示“保护”，protect符合语境。 28．句意：我们也可以告诉人们不要购买由长颈鹿制成的产品。 这里应用过去分词made作后置定语修饰things，表示“由……制成的”，made from giraffes意为“由长颈鹿制成的”，符合语境。 29．句意：如果我们共同努力。 根据“...we work together, we can...giraffes from disappearing.”可知，此处表示条件，“如果”用If引导条件状语从句。 30．句意：我们可以阻止长颈鹿消失。 stop...from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，stop符合语境。 第二节： Nowadays, every family has its own rules to help kids grow well. I also have many family rules at home. Let me tell you about them. I must get up at 6:30 every morning. I can’t get up 31 . After school, I have to go home quickly. I can’t hang out with my friends 32 . When I get home, I must finish my homework 33 I watch TV or play games. At dinner time, I can’t talk loudly while eating. I can’t eat too many candies 34 they are bad for my teeth. In the evening, I must read books for half an hour before going to bed, because my parents think 35 is good for my study. On weekends, I have to help my parents do some housework, like washing my clothes and cleaning my room. I can’t stay out late on weekends 36 . Some rules are strict, 37 my parents make them to help me. They want me to have good living and studying 38 . I should 39 all the family rules. I know these rules will make me a better person 40 the future. 31．A．early B．late C．fast D．slowly 32．A．late B．well C．soon D．early 33．A．after B．before C．when D．if 34．A．so B．but C．because D．though 35．A．reading B．singing C．dancing D．drawing 36．A．too B．either C．also D．just 37．A．and B．so C．or D．but 38．A．rules B．habits C．hobbies D．dreams 39．A．follow B．break C．make D．learn 40．A．for B．at C．in D．on 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家规，包括起床、作业、饮食及周末安排。作者认为规则虽严格，但有助于养成好习惯，使自己在未来成为更好的人。 【详解】31．句意：我不能起床晚。 根据“I must get up at 6:30 every morning”可知，规定时间起床，意味着不能起晚，用late。early“早”、fast“快速地”和slowly“慢地”均不符。 32．句意：我不能和朋友在外面闲逛到很晚。 根据“I have to go home quickly”可知，要求快速回家，意味着不能和朋友闲逛到很晚，用late。well“好”、soon“不久”和early“早”均不符。 33．句意：当我到家时，我必须在看电视或玩游戏之前完成作业。 根据常识及家规逻辑，通常要求先完成作业再娱乐，“finish homework”应在“watch TV”之前，用before。after“在……之后”、when“当……时”和if“如果”均不符。 34．句意：我不能吃太多糖果，因为它们对我的牙齿有害。 根据“they are bad for my teeth”可知，这是不能吃糖的原因，前后句为因果关系，后句解释原因，用because。so“所以”，表结果；but“但是”，表转折；though“虽然”，表让步，均不符。 35．句意：晚上睡前我必须读半小时书，因为父母认为阅读对我的学习有益。 根据前句“I must read books”可知，此处指代读书这一行为，用reading。singing“唱歌”、dancing“跳舞”和drawing“画画”均不符。 36．句意：周末我也不能在外面待得太晚。 根据前文的“After school, I have to go home quickly. I can’t hang out with my friends late.”可知，本句指周末也不能在外面待得太晚。本句为否定句，否定句末表示“也”用either。too“也”，用于肯定句；also“也”用于句中；just“仅仅”，均不符。 37．句意：有些规则很严格，但是我的父母制定它们是为了帮助我。 根据“strict”与“help me”可知，前后存在转折关系，虽严格但有益，用but表示转折。and“和”，表并列；so“所以”，表结果；or“或者”，表选择，均不符。 38．句意：他们希望我拥有良好的生活和学习习惯。 根据家规的目的及常识，规则旨在培养好习惯，用habits。rules“规则”、hobbies“爱好”和dreams“梦想”均不符。 39．句意：我应该遵守所有的家规。 根据上下文作者支持家规的态度可知，这里指遵守家规，follow rules是固定搭配。break“打破”、make“制定”和learn“学习”均不符。 40．句意：我知道这些规则会让我在未来成为一个更好的人。 in the future是固定搭配，表示“在未来”，在句中作时间状语。故填in。for“为了”，for the future意为“以备将来、为未来考虑”，强调目的，与语境不符。at“在”和on“在……上面”没有和the future的搭配，均不符。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，计5分） Tom has a happy family. 41 Keep healthy. Being healthy is important. 42 Tom is in the school swimming club. And his parents run in the park every morning. 43 They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. 44 Sometimes they take a walk together. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tom says “I love you” to his parents before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. 45 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次） A．There are some rules in his family. B．Evening time is family time. C．They always show their love and gratitude (感激). D．Tom always talks about his school and friends. E．Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. 【答案】41．A 42．E 43．B 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于Tom幸福家庭的短文，从保持健康、晚间家庭时间、表达爱与感激三个方面介绍了家庭中的良好习惯和温馨氛围。 【详解】41． 第一段说Tom有一个幸福的家庭，下文分别从“保持健康”“晚间家庭时间”“表达爱与感谢”三个方面介绍。因此空白处应总领下文。选项A“There are some rules in his family.”（他的家里有一些规矩）符合逻辑。 42．第二段讲保持健康很重要，空白处后说Tom参加学校游泳俱乐部，父母每天早晨跑步。因此空白处应具体说明一家人的运动习惯。选项E“Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day.”（Tom的家人每天运动一小时）与上下文衔接自然。 43．第三段讲晚饭后不能看电视或玩电脑游戏，家人一起聊天或散步。因此本段小标题应为“晚间是家庭时间”。选项B“Evening time is family time.”（晚间是家庭时间）准确概括。 44．第三段说家人坐在沙发上聊天，空白处后说“有时他们一起散步”。因此空白处应具体说明聊天内容。选项D“Tom always talks about his school and friends.”（Tom总是谈论他的学校和朋友）符合逻辑。 45．第四段讲家人常说“我爱你”和“谢谢”，Tom帮助妈妈时妈妈会说谢谢。空白处应总结家人表达爱与感激的方式。选项C“They always show their love and gratitude.”（他们总是表达爱与感激）与上文一致，收束本段。 第二节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A My name is Bob. I’m a school boy. I have many hobbies, and one of them is playing baseball. I started playing baseball when I was ten years old. I joined a baseball club in my community. In the club, we practice playing baseball three times a week. We have a coach. He is very strict. He teaches us how to play better. He shows us different skills, like how to throw the ball, how to catch it and how to hit the ball with a bat (球拍). Last month, our team took part in a baseball game. We practiced hard before the game. Everyone wanted to win. In the game, we worked together as a team. Finally, we didn’t win the game, but we still felt proud because we did our best. Playing baseball not only makes me fit but also helps me make a lot of friends. And I hope to be a good baseball player one day. 46．When did Bob start playing baseball? A．At the age of 8. B．At the age of 9. C．At the age of 10. D．At the age of 11. 47．What skill doesn’t the coach teach Bob? A．How to throw the ball. B．How to run fast. C．How to catch the ball. D．How to hit the ball with a bat. 48．Why did they feel proud though (尽管) they lost the game? A．Because they had a good coach. B．Because they made many friends. C．Because they worked hard and did their best. D．Because they played with famous players. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bob的爱好——打棒球，包括他加入社区棒球俱乐部、教练的指导内容、一次比赛经历以及打棒球给他带来的好处。 【详解】46．第一段明确指出“I started playing baseball when I was ten years old.”，说明Bob是从10岁开始打棒球的。 47．第二段中列举了教练教授的技能“how to throw the ball, how to catch it and how to hit the ball with a bat”，并未提及“如何跑得快”（How to run fast）。 48．第三段明确指出“Finally, we didn’t win the game, but we still felt proud because we did our best.”，说明他们感到自豪是因为他们尽力了。 B Mrs Zhao from Beijing goes to a zoo in Shanghai. There are all kinds of animals at the zoo. She sees a cute otter (水獭) and takes out her phone to make a video of it, but the phone falls into (落入) the water. The otter’s name is You Tao. He sees the phone in the water and quickly jumps into the water. He soon finds the phone and gives it to a zookeeper (动物园管理员). The zookeeper then gives the phone to Mrs Zhao. Mrs Zhao is very happy to get her phone back. To thank You Tao, she gives a pennant (旗帜) to the zoo. “The otter saved my phone. I’ll make a trip to see him again!” says Mrs Zhao. You Tao is the first animal in the zoo to get a pennant, so the zoo gives him more fish to eat for his dinner. Otters like You Tao at the zoo learn to pick up things in the water. The zookeeper says You Tao is very smart and he is good at doing this. The zoo wants people to see the cute animal’s work and stop throwing rubbish into the water. 49．You Tao helps Mrs Zhao to ________. A．make a great video B．get out of the water C．give the phone to a zookeeper D．take her phone out of the water 50．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Using the phone. B．Throwing rubbish. C．Swimming in the water. D．Picking up things in the water. 51．What do we know about Mrs Zhao? A．She is afraid of otters. B．She buys a new phone. C．She comes from Shanghai. D．She wants to visit the zoo again. 【答案】49．D 50．D 51．D 【导语】本文讲述来自北京的赵女士在上海动物园游玩时手机掉入水中，水獭友涛下水捞出手机，赵女士赠送锦旗表达感谢，同时介绍了动物园训练水獭打捞水中物品的相关情况。 【详解】49．原文第二段提到“He soon finds the phone and gives it to a zookeeper (动物园管理员). The zookeeper then gives the phone to Mrs Zhao.”，水獭友涛帮赵女士把手机从水里捞了出来。 50．原文第三段提到“Otters like You Tao at the zoo learn to pick up things in the water. The zookeeper says You Tao is very smart and he is good at doing this.”，代词this指代在水里捡拾物品这件事。 51．原文第三段提到“The otter saved my phone. I’ll make a trip to see him again!”，由此可知赵女士想要再次参观动物园看望水獭。 C The movie Zootopia 2 tells a new story of the animal city. The rabbit Judy and the fox Nick meet a new problem. In the animal city, reptiles (爬行动物) build the city but mammals (哺乳动物) don’t like them. They use some bad ways to ask reptiles to go out of the city. Judy and Nick know it and they want to help the reptiles go back to the city. An animal named Nibbles helps them a lot. In the movie, Nick can’t get out of prison (监狱). Luckily (幸运地), Nibbles has an idea. He makes a small key to help Nick out! Other animals also come to help Nick and Judy. For example, a smart snake called Gary comes to help them. They meet a lot of problems along the way. Even when they have a hard time, they don’t give up (放弃). At last, they work out together to stop the bad animals. Now, Gary’s family and other reptiles can live happily with mammals in the city. Zootopia 2 is fun and interesting. Many people laugh a lot when they watch this movie. And it also teaches us something important: when you need help, your friend will come and give you a hand. 52．What does “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Judy and Nick. B．Reptiles. C．Mammals. D．Gary’s family. 53．Which of the following can describe Nibbles? A．Boring. B．Exciting. C．Happy. D．Clever. 54．How do people feel about Zootopia 2? A． B． C． D． 55．What can we learn from this movie? A．Reptiles and mammals can’t live together. B．A small key can work out all the problems. C．We should help each other and don’t give up. D．We shouldn’t make friends with smart people. 【答案】52．B 53．D 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》的剧情，讲述了主角朱迪和尼克帮助爬行动物重回动物城的故事，传递了互助与不放弃的主题。 【详解】52．根据原文第2段第1句“In the animal city,reptiles build the city but mammals don’t like them.”，句意为“在动物城里，爬行动物建造了城市，但哺乳动物不喜欢它们”，结合上下文逻辑，“them”指代前文提到的reptiles（爬行动物）。 53．第三段指出“Luckily,Nibbles has an idea. He makes a small key to help Nick out!”，句意为“幸运的是，Nibbles想出了一个主意。他制作了一把小钥匙帮助尼克逃出监狱”。这一行为体现了Nibbles的聪明机智。 54．第四段指出“Zootopia 2 is fun and interesting. Many people laugh a lot when they watch this movie.”，句意为“《疯狂动物城2》有趣又好玩，很多人看这部电影时会开怀大笑”。这说明人们观看电影时的感受是开心愉悦的，对应表情C。 55．第三段指出“Even when they have a hard time, they don’t give up. At last,they work out together to stop the bad animals.”，第四段指出“when you need help,your friend will come and give you a hand.”。这两处内容共同说明，我们应该在遇到困难时不放弃，并且要互相帮助，因此选C。选项A与结尾“Gary’s family and other reptiles can live happily with mammals in the city”矛盾；选项B“一把小钥匙能解决所有问题”表述过于绝对；选项D“我们不应该和聪明的人交朋友”与文章主旨完全不符。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56．从我家到学校骑行需要十分钟。 It’s a ten-minute ride ________ my home ________ school. 【答案】 from to 【详解】原句中“从……到……”是关键词，表示“从……到……”用from...to...。 57．这件毛衣是由羊毛制成的。 This sweater is ________ ________ wool. 【答案】 made of 【详解】“由……制成”表达 为be made of和be made from，be made of的成品可以直接看出原材料，属于物理变化，be made from 的成品无法看出原材料，属于化学变化 ；毛衣制成后可以看出原材料是羊毛，因此用be made of，句中已经给出be动词is，故填made ；of。 58．我想保留这个银行账户。 I want to keep this ________ ________ open. 【答案】 bank account 【详解】中英文对照，句中缺少关键词“银行账户”，对应英文短语是“bank account”。空格前修饰词为this，所以此处用单数。 59．欢迎来到芜湖，你会在这里玩得开心。 Welcome to Wuhu, and you will ________ ________ here. 【答案】 enjoy/have yourself/fun 【详解】原句中“玩得开心”是关键词，表示“玩得开心”的动词短语是enjoy oneself或have fun。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。enjoy oneself中oneself根据主语you改为yourself。 60．很多人来动物园看熊猫。 Many people come to the zoo ________ ________ pandas. 【答案】 to see 【详解】原句中“来看熊猫”中“看”是关键词，表示“看”的动词是see；动词不定式“to see pandas”在句中作目的状语。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 选词填空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入方框中所给单词的正确形式。 animal   delicious   five   cut   dangerous   take   I   if   a   from Hello, everyone! Do you know me? My name is Huahua, one of the star 61 in Chengdu Giant Panda Research Base. Why am I a star? Because visitors often share my life online, and millions of people love watching my videos. Uncle Zhang, 62 48-year-old keeper, 63 good care of me every day. He brings me 64 bamboo every morning. I enjoy eating bamboo, and 65 favorite activity is rolling around on the grass. It will be my 66 birthday on July 4th. Now let me tell you more about my family. We have black-and-white fur and we are 67 China, proudly called the “national treasure”. Every year, there are tourists from all over the world. And we show up as actors on the big screen, such as Kung Fu Panda. However, we are still in 68 now because people are 69 down too many trees, so we are losing our wild homes. 70 you want to see us, you can come to Chengdu. You can also find giant pandas in some city zoos around China. 【答案】 61．animals 62．a 63．takes 64．delicious 65．my 66．fifth 67．from 68．danger 69．cutting 70．If 【导语】本文主要以第一人称“花花”的口吻介绍了自己作为成都大熊猫研究基地的一只明星大熊猫的日常生活、家庭背景以及大熊猫面临的生存威胁，并邀请人们前来参观。 【详解】61．句意：我是成都大熊猫研究基地的明星动物之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所给词animal符合语境，故用复数形式animals。 62．句意：张叔叔，一位48岁的饲养员，每天悉心照顾我。48-year-old keeper为名词短语，前面需要不定冠词表示“一个”，48读作 forty-eight，以辅音音素开头，故填a。 63．句意：张叔叔每天悉心照顾我。“take good care of”为固定短语，主语Uncle Zhang为第三人称单数，且句子为一般现在时，故用takes。 64．句意：他每天早上给我带来美味的竹子。空格处修饰bamboo，需用形容词，所给词delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境。 65．句意：我最喜欢的活动是在草地上打滚。空格后为名词activity，需用形容词性物主代词，所给词I的对应词为my。 66．句意：7月4日将是我的五岁生日。表示“第五个”生日，需用序数词，所给词five的序数词为fifth。 67．句意：我们来自中国，被自豪地称为“国宝”。表示“来自”，用介词from。 68．句意：然而，我们现在仍处于危险之中。“in danger”为固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，所给词dangerous的名词形式为danger。 69．句意：因为人们砍伐了太多树木。“cut down”为固定短语，意为“砍倒”，根据前文are可知为现在进行时，故用现在分词cutting。 70．句意：如果你想看我们，你可以来成都。前后句为条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways to relax myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I’m a boy named Steven. I’m a big sports fan. I usually watch or play sports to relax myself. I love all kinds of sports, but my favorite is tennis. When I play tennis or watch a game on TV, I’m very excited to see the players doing their best. And I find doing sports is really cool and a great way to relax after a day’s hard work. I also enjoy listening to music and I always play music in my free time. I listen to all kinds, but I like listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can’t study while listening to music, but for me, I’m sure I can study better when listening to light songs. Some people relax by traveling. Me, too. I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling to other countries is really fun. I like visiting different places and trying different food there. I also enjoy knowing about different kinds of culture (文化) and people. 71．As a sports fan, what does Steven usually do to relax himself? He usually to relax himself. 72．How does Steven feel when he sees the players doing their best on TV? He feels at that time. 73．What kind of music does he like best? He likes best. 74．When can he know about different kinds of culture? He can know about them when he . 75．Why does the writer write the passage? Because he wants to tell us his ways . 【答案】71．watches or plays sports 72．very excited 73．beautiful piano music 74．visits different places/travels 75．to relax himself/of relaxing himself 【导语】本文作者 Steven 介绍了自己几种最喜欢的放松方式：做/观看体育运动、听音乐、外出旅行。 【详解】71．原文第二段“I usually watch or play sports to relax myself.”提取短语，题干主语是He（第三人称单数），时态为一般现在时，谓语动词watch、play要变为三单形式watches、plays。 72．原文“I’m very excited to see the players doing their best.”提取情绪形容词短语。 73．原文“but I like listening to beautiful piano music best.”去掉多余动词，保留核心名词短语。 74．第三段“I like visiting different places... I also enjoy knowing about different kinds of culture and people.”主语he为三单，填visits different places或travels均可。 75．文章开头“I have many ways to relax myself. Let me tell you some of my favorites.”，完整句意：他想告诉我们他放松自己的方式。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话 (Fu Xing and Peter go to the zoo on the weekend. A: Fu Xing. B: Peter.) A: There are too many visitors in the National Zoo! B: Yes. 76 A: My favourite animal is penguin. B: I like them too. 77 A: Because they’re too smart and lovely. Look, they are here. B: They are white and black. 78 A: No, you can’t. Don’t give them your sandwich! B: Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. 79 A: Don’t stand near the pool. B: Ok, it’s too dangerous. Rules are everywhere. A: 80 B: OK. 【答案】76．What’s your favourite animal? 77．Why do you like them? 78．Can I feed them? 79．What other rules does it have?/What else can’t I do? 80．Let’s follow the rules./Let’s watch them quietly. 【导语】本文讲述了周末福星和彼得去动物园游玩，聊起了企鹅并了解了园区规定。 【详解】76．根据答句“My favourite animal is…”，可知问句应询问“最喜欢的动物是什么？”，故填What’s your favourite animal? 77．根据答句“Because they’re too smart…”，回答原因，所以此处用Why引导问句，询问喜欢的原因，故填Why do you like them? 78．根据下文答语“No, you can’t.”，是对一般疑问句的否定回答，且后文提到不要递三明治，可知此处应询问能否喂食，故填Can I feed them?。 79．根据答句“Don’t stand near the pool.”，给出另一条规则，所以此空应问“还有什么不能做”，故填What other rules does it have?/What else can’t I do? 80．根据前文“Rules are everywhere.”，强调规则，结尾应强调遵守规则或者建议安静观看，故填Let’s follow the rules./Let’s watch them quietly.。 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 81．结束了美好的小学生活后，各位同学迈入了人生的新阶段，成为了一名优秀初一新学生。也将不断地认识更多的老师和同学。主动认识他人和认真介绍自己都是我们初中生活的必修课。 班内现在将要进行一次照片分享活动。假设你是Fu Xing，请你根据下面2张图片写一篇英语短文，与大家分享和介绍自己的家人和房间。 要求： （1）认真观察，短文须包含图片中的要点，不得抄袭试卷； （2）内容连贯，书写规范，不得出现真实的人名、校名； （3）词数不少于80词，可适当拓展和发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Introduction (介绍） Hello, everyone! I am Fu Xing. Here are two photos of my family and my room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Introduction Hello, everyone! I am Fu Xing. Here are two photos of my family and my room. There are five people in my family. This is my grandfather. He likes playing chess. Next to him is my grandma. She has a pet dog. My father is 39 years old and he likes playing basketball. My mother is tall and thin. She plays the piano very well. The boy is me. I love reading books. Look! This is my room. There is a bed near the window. My socks are on the bed. My white cat is under the bed. There is a blue schoolbag and some books on the desk. My cup is also on it. I have a ping-pong bat. I like playing ping-pong very much. What about your family and room? 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍描述2幅图中的家人和房间 确定人称：全文第一人称（I/my），第三人称（he/she/it） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，自我介绍，引出两张照片，点明写作分享主题，介绍图中的家人 主体段：介绍图中自己的房间 结尾段：互动收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍家人 家庭成员：five people/grandparents/parents/me 年龄：My father is 39 years old./My mother is 36 years old. 爱好：play chess/play basketball/have a pet dog/play basketball/play the piano/read books/play ping-pong 外貌：tall and thin/strong/have big eyes/long black hair 要点二：介绍自己的房间 房间物品：bed/socks/white cat/desk/schoolbag/books/cup/ping-pong bat/clock/pictures/family photo 方位短语：near the window/next to the bed/on the desk/under the bed/on the wall 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How was your trip to shanghai? How was your trip to shanghai? Listen to the next question. can I eat in the classroom? Can I eat in the classroom? Listen to the next . question. Have a good day at school. Have a good day at school. Listen to the next question. would you like a large bowl of rice? Would you like a large bowl of rice? Listen to the next question. What about a cup of coffee? What about a cup of coffee? Listen to the next question. How do you feel about the book? How do you feel about the book? Listen to the next . question, amy, let's trade our kind, okay? Amy, let's strain our kids, okay? Listen to the next question. Where did you go on your school trip last week? Listen to the next question. Hello, this is mr. smith. May I speak to mr. black? Hello this mr. smith. May I speak to mr. black? Listen to the next question. what time is IT? Listen to the next question. is too hot today? Yeah, I really don't like summer. The sun is so strong. but winter is nice. Hair IT isn't cold. I enjoy a warm winter. Me too. Where's your sister lisa? She's . making orange juice for us. That's great. I really need a cold drink now. Lisa and I want to go to the beach this afternoon. Would you like to join us to go swimming there? Sorry, I don't want to go out. I just want to stay at home . and watch a film. okay. It's too hot today. Yeah, I really don't like summer. The sun is so strong. but winter is nice. Hair IT isn't cold. I enjoy a warm winter. Me too. Where's your sister? Lisa SHE . is making orange juice for us. That's great. I really need a cold drink now. Lisa and I want to go to the beach this afternoon. Would you like to join us to go swimming there? Sorry, I don't want to go out. I just want to stay at home and watch a film. okay? Listen to the next . question. Hi john. What are you doing now? I'm having dinner with my parents. How is your holiday in australia? Susan. it's wonderful. It's morning here in australia. I'm sitting on the beach. The weather is Sunny. What's the weather like in our city . is cloudy and IT may rain at night. Hi john, what are you doing now? I'm having . dinner with my parents. I was your holiday in australia. Susan. it's wonderful. It's morning here in australia. I'm sitting on the beach. The weather is Sunny. What's the weather like in our city . is cloudy and IT may rain at night. Listen to the next . question. My name is kate. There are four persons in my family. We all like animals, so we often go to the zoo. I like giraffe best because they are very friendly. My brother likes lions. He says, lions are smart. Do you know what animals my father likes? He likes elephants. He tells me that they are very interesting. My mother's favorite animals are pandas. SHE thinks pandas are kind of cute. When we go to the zoo, SHE likes to see the pandas first. We are usually very happy in the zoo. My name is kate. There are four persons in my family. We all like animals, so we often go to the zoo. I like giraffe best because they are very friendly. My brother likes lions. He says, lions are smart. Do you know what animals my father likes? He likes elephants. He tells me that they are very interesting. My mother's favorite animals are pandas. SHE thinks pandas are kind of cute. When we go to the zoo, SHE likes to see the pandas first. We are usually very happy in . the zoo. 听力部分到此结束。