内容正文:
2026年春英语八年级下期末考试时文阅读理解(13篇,含答案)
语篇一:国乒包揽伦敦世乒赛双冠
China Claims Both Titles(冠军)at 2026 ITTF Worlds(世乒赛)
On May 10, 2026, the ITTF World Team Championships finished in London. China made history by winning both the men’s and women’s team titles.
In the women’s final, China came back against Japan. They were 1–2 behind, but Sun Yingsha won two matches to level the score. In the final match, Wang Manyu kept calm under pressure and won 3–2. This gave China its seventh straight women’s title.
The men’s team also did a great job. Led by Wang Chuqin, they beat Japan 3–0 without losing a single match. It was China’s 12th straight men’s title.
After the games, many newspapers praised the Chinese players for their strong will and teamwork. The ITTF said China has set a high standard for the sport.
With great skills and a never-give-up spirit, Chinese table tennis players have written a new page in sports history. They bring honor to the country and inspire young fans.
1. What was the situation of the women’s final before Sun Yingsha’s matches?
A. China led 2–1. B. Japan led 2–1. C. The score was 2–2. D. Japan led 1–0.
2. What does the underlined word “straight” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. 笔直的 B. 连续的 C.自立的 D. 厉害的
3. How many continuous men’s team titles has China won?
A. 7 B. 12 C. 24 D. 3
4. What is the writer’s attitude towards the Chinese table tennis team?
A. Worried B. Critical(批评的) C. Admiring D. Uninterested
5. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. ①introduction ②women’s final ③men’s final ④comments ⑤conclusion
B. ①women’s final ②men’s final ③introduction ④conclusion ⑤comments
C. ①comments ②introduction ③women’s final ④men’s final ⑤conclusion
D. ①conclusion ②women’s final ③men’s final ④comments ⑤introduction
语篇二:上海“潦草小狗”绿植延展
The “Scruffy Puppy” Topiary Stays Longer
A 5.2-meter-tall topiary(造型灌木)shaped like a West Highland white terrier(西高地白梗)has become a big hit in Shanghai. Although the 2026 Shanghai International Flower Show ended on May 10, this “scruffy puppy” will stay in Suhewan Central Green Space for three more months.
Unlike traditional flower displays, this topiary has a relaxing and untidy look. Its uneven leaf “fur” makes it look friendly and approachable. Many office workers say the dog’s tired expression is just like theirs after a busy workday, so it touches their hearts.
Since it appeared, crowds have come to take photos. Netizens even asked to keep it longer and suggested names for it. The local government listened and decided to continue the display.
As summer gets hotter, the topiary will get professional care in late May or June. Workers will replace some leaves and keep its shape. The popularity of the “scruffy puppy” shows a change in the flower show. Instead of only in parks, flower art now appears in everyday city spaces.
1. How long will the “scruffy puppy” topiary stay after the flower show ends?
A. One month B. Two months C. Three months D. Four months
2. What does the underlined word “Netizens” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. neighbors B. citizens C.People online D. children
3. Why did the local government decide to keep the topiary longer?
A. Because it won a prize. B. Because the public strongly liked it.
C. Because it was expensive. D. Because the artist asked to.
4.What does the writer think of the topiary’s look?
A. It is too messy. B. It is formal and strict.
C. It is friendly and relaxing. D. It is dangerous.
5.What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To explain how to build topiaries.
B.To show a change in how Shanghai holds flower shows.
C. To describe other flower sculptures(雕塑).
D. To complain(抱怨)about summer heat.
语篇三:世界文化遗产天坛
The Temple of Heaven — A Treasure of Ancient China
The Temple of Heaven in Beijing is a famous cultural symbol of China. In 1998, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List(联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录). Many people praise it as a treasure of ancient Chinese buildings.
Built in 1420 during the Ming Dynasty, it was used by emperors for nearly 500 years. They held ceremonies(仪式)here to ask for good harvests(收成) and national peace. The complex follows the ancient idea of “round heaven and square earth”. Its northern walls are round and southern walls are square. All main buildings have blue glazed tiles(蓝色琉璃瓦)to symbolize the sky.
The most famous building is the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests. It has 28 huge wooden pillars(柱子). The 4 inner pillars stand for the four seasons. The 12 middle pillars symbolize the 12 lunar months. The 12 outer pillars symbolize the 12 two-hour periods of a day. Together, the 24 middle and outer pillars match the 24 solar terms(节气).
Today, the Temple of Heaven is not only a witness(见证者)to history but also a bridge for cultural communication. It shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture to the world.
1.When was the Temple of Heaven built?
A. In 1998 B. In 1420 C. In 2026 D. In 500 AD
2. What do the blue glazed tiles on the buildings symbolize?
A. The earth B. The emperors C. The sky D. The harvest
3. How many pillars are there in the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests?
A. 12 B. 24 C. 28 D. 30
4. What does the word “complex” in paragraph 2 most likely mean?
A. A difficult problem B. A group of buildings
C. A kind of tile D. A ceremony
5. What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A. To introduce a famous Chinese cultural site B. To describe a modern building in Beijing
C. To explain how to pray for harvest D. To compare Chinese and Western temples
语篇四:黎家盈——我国首位来自香港的航天员
Lai Ka-ying is the first astronaut from Hong Kong. She will take part in the Shenzhou-23 manned space mission(任务). The China Manned Space Engineering Office announced(宣布) the crew(机组人员)on May 23, 2026.
Lai was born in Hong Kong in November 1982. She will work as a payload(载荷)specialist. She holds a doctorate(博士学位)in computer science from the University of Hong Kong. Before becoming an astronaut, she worked as a superintendent(警司)with the Hong Kong Police Force.
She was chosen as a reserve(储备)astronaut in June 2024 and officially joined the astronaut team in August 2024. She has completed over 1,700 hours of training across eight kinds and more than 200 training items. She is now qualified for the space mission.
Lai will work with two experienced astronauts. The mission is set to launch at 23:08 Beijing Time on May 24, heading for the Tiangong Space Station. The Chief Executive(行政长官)of Hong Kong said this flight is an important milestone(里程碑). It shows that professionals from Hong Kong can make great contributions to the nation’s science and technology.
Lai said she felt honored and would try her best to finish all tasks.
1.What will Lai Ka-ying do in the Shenzhou-23 mission?
A. She will be the commander(指挥官). B. She will be a payload specialist.
C. She will design the spacecraft. D. She will stay on Earth.
2. What does the underlined word “qualified” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. having the right skills or training B. being very tired
C. feeling scared D. giving up
3. How many training hours did Lai Ka-ying complete before the mission?
A. 200 B. 1,700 C. 24 D. 1982
4.Why does the writer mention the Chief Executive of Hong Kong?
A. To show that the mission is important to Hong Kong.
B. To introduce a new space law.
C. To compare Hong Kong with other cities.
D. To explain the launch time.
5.What is the best title for the passage?
A. The History of Shenzhou Spacecraft B. Hong Kong Police Force’s New Job
C. First Hong Kong Astronaut Makes History D. How to Train for Space Missions
语篇五:神舟二十一号航天员乘组凯旋
Shenzhou-21: A Historic Return Home
After 210 days in orbit(轨道), the three Shenzhou-21 astronauts — Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang — returned safely to Earth on May 29, 2026. They landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site. For the first time in China’s space history, the astronauts came back in a different spacecraft (Shenzhou-22) instead of the one that took them up.
This mission set three landmark records. First, it was China’s first crewed spaceship launched for an emergency rescue. Second, it was the first time astronauts returned in a different ship. Third, it used China’s first two-spaceship teamwork to avoid space debris(碎片).
During their long stay on the Tiangong Space Station, the crew completed three spacewalks, fitted debris-protection equipment, checked station systems, and did many science experiments. Their work greatly helped China’s space research.
Zhang Lu now holds China’s record for the most cumulative spacewalks. Wu Fei, born in October 1993, is the youngest Chinese astronaut to finish a long-duration mission. This successful mission shows China’s strong ability in space and prepares for future deep-space exploration.
1.Which spacecraft did the Shenzhou-21 crew use to return to Earth?
A. Shenzhou-21 B. Shenzhou-22 C. Shenzhou-23 D. Tiangong
2. What does the underlined word “cumulative” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. added together over time B. very dangerous C. short in time D. future
3. How many spacewalks did the crew complete?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 210
4.What is the writer’s feeling about this mission?
A. Worried B. Proud and positive C. Doubtful D. Sad
5. In which order are the records mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. First, second, third in time order B. From least to most important
C. Random order(随机顺序) D. From most to least difficult
语篇六:平陆运河全线通水
Pinglu Canal: A New Waterway to the Sea
On June 3, 2026, the Pinglu Canal in Guangxi finished its water filling. It will officially open in September 2026. This is the first large state-planned canal in China that connects inland rivers directly to the sea. It is a key part of the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor(走廊).
The canal is 134.2 kilometers long. It starts at the Pingtang River Estuary and ends at Qinzhou Port on the Beibu Gulf. It allows 5,000-ton ships to pass all year round. It cuts over 560 kilometers off shipping routes for southwest China’s goods going to ASEAN markets.
To deal with a 65-meter elevation gap(高度差), three hubs work as water lifts for ships. The Madao Hub has two world records. Its ship lock saves over 60% of water, recycling 1.05 billion cubic meters of fresh water every year. The project’s earthwork(土方)is three times that of the Three Gorges(三峡) ship lock.
The canal will lower logistics(物流的) costs by 18–30% and save over 5.2 billion yuan yearly. Local produce that once took half a month to reach Southeast Asia now arrives in just three days. It also helps farming and flood control.
1.When will the Pinglu Canal officially open?
A. June 3, 2026 B. September 2026 C. May 2026 D. In 1984
2. How much fresh water does the Madao Hub save each year?
A. 5.2 billion yuan B. 560 kilometers
C. 1.05 billion cubic meters D. 65 meters
3. What does the underlined word “elevation” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. height above sea level B. width of the canal
C. speed of ships D. temperature of water
4. What is one benefit of the canal for local farmers?
A. Their products sell faster to ASEAN. B. They no longer need to work.
C. They must move to cities. D. They pay higher taxes(税收).
5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The building cost of the canal. B. The environmental problems of the canal.
C. The economic and social benefits of the canal. D. The history of Chinese canals.
语篇七:中国U12足球小将意大利杯夺冠
Chinese U12 Football Team Wins in Italy
A young Chinese football team called Chinese Football Boy won the championship at Italy’s Sigismondi Cup from May 30 to June 2, 2026. The event brought together 48 top teams from famous European clubs like Everton, Fiorentina, and Copenhagen.
The Chinese team played seven games in group and knockout stages(淘汰赛阶段)and won all of them. The final was played on a rainy day against Everton’s team. After regular time, the score was 1–1. The game went to a penalty shootout(点球大战). The Chinese players stayed calm under pressure and won 5–4.
Over the seven matches, the team scored 21 goals and only let in 2 goals. News of their success spread quickly online and won warm praise from Chinese fans. This trip to Europe proved that young Chinese footballers can compete with top European teams. It also encourages more children to follow their love for football.
1. How many games did the Chinese team win in total?
A. 1 B. 5 C. 7 D. 48
2. What does the underlined phrase “let in” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. allowed to enter B. scored C. lost as goals against D. kicked
3. How did the Chinese team win the final?
A. They won 3–0. B. They scored 21 goals.
C. They won on penalty kicks. D. The other team gave up.
4. What is the writer’s attitude towards the Chinese team’s performance?
A. Disappointed B. Surprised but negative
C. Proud and hopeful D. Angry
5. What is the purpose of the last sentence?
A. To show the team’s weakness. B. To encourage young players in China.
C. To criticize Chinese football. D. To describe the weather.
语篇八:上海男篮时隔24年再夺冠
Shanghai Sharks Win CBA Title After 24 Years
In early June 2026, the Shanghai Sharks won their second CBA championship(冠军). They beat Zhejiang Lions 103–82 in Game 5 of the final, winning the series 4–1. This was a great moment for Shanghai basketball.
The Sharks’ first title came in the 2001–2002 season when Yao Ming led the team. After Yao left, the team had many ups and downs. For years, they missed the chance to compete for the top prize.
This season, everything changed. The Sharks finished the regular season with 38 wins and only 4 losses, including a 23-game winning streak(连胜). In the final game, Wang Zhelin had an amazing performance, scoring 29 points and grabbing 15 rebounds (篮板). Foreign player Brandon Goodwin won Finals MVP. He averaged 29.2 points and 9 assists(助攻) in the series.
Analysts(分析人士) said the team’s success came from good planning, youth development, and teamwork. Yao Ming watched the final game in person. The Sharks’ story teaches teenagers that success takes time and effort. If you keep pushing forward, sweet rewards will come.
1. When did the Shanghai Sharks win their first CBA championship?
A. 2026 B. 2001–2002 season C. 23 years ago D. 1998
2. How many points did Wang Zhelin score in the final game?
A. 103 B. 29 C. 15 D. 38
3. What does the underlined word “title” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. 总冠军 B. 书名 C. 所有权 D. 头衔
4. Why did the writer mention Yao Ming in the last paragraph?
A. To show he still plays for the Sharks. B. To connect the past and present success.
C. To criticize his performance. D. To introduce a new rule.
5.What lesson does the writer want teenagers to learn?
A. Winning is easy. B. Success comes without hard work.
C. Consistent effort leads to success. D. Only stars can win.
语篇九:全国首个“无目的地游”在上海启航
China’s First “Cruise to Nowhere”
On June 6, 2026, the Adora Magic City(爱达魔都号), China’s first domestically(国内的) built large cruise ship, left Shanghai Wusongkou International Cruise Terminal(邮轮码头). This trip started the country’s first official “cruise to nowhere”.
Unlike traditional cruises that stop at many ports, this three-day, two-night trip goes on a round-trip route. It sails on the high seas without any port stops. This lets tourists enjoy a relaxing holiday without a tight schedule.
To make the trip pleasant, the operator limits passenger numbers to 80% of capacity. It also provides onboard fun like stand-up comedy, magic shows, and themed parties. The average(平均的) passenger age is 47, lower than the usual 55, showing it is popular with younger city people.
New policies make travel easier. On June 5, Shanghai issued the country’s first special exit-entry permit for this kind of cruise. Media say this creative cruise is a new product, not just a replacement. It turns the ship itself into a top travel spot. China’s cruise business is growing. In 2025, passenger numbers rose by 25.3%. This new model will help the industry develop healthily.
1.How long is the “cruise to nowhere”?
A. One day B. Two days and two nights C. Three days and two nights D. Seven days
2. What does the underlined word “capacity” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. the largest number a ship can hold B. the speed of the ship
C. the price of the ticket D. the age of passengers
3. What is the average age of passengers on this cruise?
A. 55 B. 47 C. 80 D. 25.3
4.Why is this cruise different from traditional ones?
A. It stops at many foreign ports. B. It has no port stops.
C. It only carries old people. D. It is much shorter.
5.What is the writer’s opinion about the “cruise to nowhere”?
A. It is a bad replacement. B. It is a creative and positive new product.
C. It is too expensive. D. It will disappear soon.
语篇十:张桂梅校长连续16年送考
Zhang Guimei: The Lamp-lighting Principal
On the morning of June 7, 2026, 69-year-old Zhang Guimei stood at the gate of Huaping Senior High School for Girls. She held her old loudspeaker. This was the 16th year she had accompanied(陪伴) her students to the gaokao.
Zhang came to Yunnan in 1974 to teach in poor farming areas. In 2008, she started the first free high school only for girls to change the old idea that boys were more important than girls. She suffers from more than 20 illnesses, with bandages (绷带) always on her hands. Yet she has traveled over 110,000 kilometers on home visits to bring girls to school.
Each exam season, she wakes up at 5 a.m. to check classrooms and cheer students with her hoarse voice. Before leaving, the whole school sings Ode to the Red Plum. She rides the bus with over 150 girls to the exam places and waits outside until the last student finishes.
More than 2,000 girls from mountains have gone to college because of her. Many have returned to work as teachers or doctors. Zhang lives a simple life but gives away everything. Her story shows that education can change lives.
1. How many years has Zhang Guimei sent students to the gaokao?
A. 16 B. 18 C. 2008 D. 69
2. What does the underlined phrase “suffers from” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. enjoys B. experiences something painful
C. creates D. avoids
3. Why did Zhang Guimei start a free high school for girls?
A. To become famous. B. To fight the old custom of valuing boys over girls.
C. To make money. D. To travel to villages.
4. What is the writer’s attitude towards Zhang Guimei?
A. Admiring and respectful B. Doubtful
C. Critical D. Indifferent
5. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To list Zhang’s illnesses. B. To show the results of her work and her spirit.
C. To describe the gaokao. D. To compare schools in Yunnan.
语篇十一:德国小伙无名:中医里藏着国际交流的大智慧
A German TCM Learner Finds Wisdom in Chinese Culture
Joel Mikael Walker, also known as Wu Ming, is a German who has studied Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in China for ten years. He shared his ideas at the Third World Conference of Sinologists(汉学家) in Dunhuang.
Wu Ming studied TCM in Henan Province, the home of the medical sage Zhang Zhongjing. He memorized many acupoints (穴位) and herbal formulas (中药配方) and read old medical books. More than just knowledge, he was attracted to TCM’s view of life.
In his opinion, Western medicine usually targets specific symptoms(症状), while TCM stresses harmony between humans and nature. The yin-yang shows that differences do not have to become fights. Instead, opposite forces can stay together in a healthy balance.
Today, the world has many differences and different cultural ideas. Wu Ming believes Chinese wisdom provides real solutions. It is not an old relic(古董) but living wisdom for modern problems. After ten years in China, he has learned its key points. Now he works to bring TCM and Chinese philosophy to people around the world. His experience shows the charm of traditional Chinese culture and its power to build friendship between countries.
1. How long has Wu Ming studied TCM in China?
A. 5 years B. 10 years C. 16 years D. 2026 years
2. What does the underlined word “harmony” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. fighting B. peaceful agreement C. noise D. sadness
3. What is the main difference between Western medicine and TCM according to Wu Ming?
A. Western medicine is cheaper.
B. TCM focuses on harmony with nature; Western medicine targets symptoms.
C. TCM uses no herbs.
D. Western medicine is older.
4. What is Wu Ming’s attitude towards Chinese culture?
A. Negative B. Indifferent C. Appreciative and positive D. Fearful
5. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A. To compare German and Chinese food.
B. To show how TCM can build cross-cultural understanding.
C. To teach medical skills.
D. To promote Western medicine.
语篇十二:端午节
The Dragon Boat Festival – A Traditional Celebration
Every summer, exciting boat races take place on rivers in China. This shows the coming of the Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month and has a history of over 2,000 years. In 2009, it was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List(联合国非物质文化遗产名录).
The festival honors Qu Yuan, a great poet and loyal(忠诚的) official of the Warring States Period. Made sad by his country’s fate, he killed himself in the Miluo River. Local villagers raced out in boats to find him and dropped sticky(粘连的) rice into the water to protect his body from fish. These acts turned into today’s traditions.
Dragon boat racing remains the most exciting activity. Teams paddle(划桨) together to the beat of drums. It is not just a competition; it carries the spirit of teamwork and unity.
Another custom is eating zongzi — sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. Northern people like sweet fillings like red beans, while southerners prefer savory ones with pork and salted egg yolk (蛋黄). Many families also hang mugwort and calamus on doors to keep insects away.
For generations, the Dragon Boat Festival has connected people to their history. It passes down timeless good qualities like loving-country spirit and teamwork.
1. When is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated?
A. On May 5th of the solar calendar B. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month
C. On June 7th every year D. On the first day of summer
2. Why did villagers drop sticky rice into the river?
A. To feed the fish. B. To protect Qu Yuan’s body from fish.
C. To celebrate the harvest. D. To compete with each other.
3. What does the underlined word “savory” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. sweet B. salty or meaty in taste C. sour D. bitter
4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. To explain how to make zongzi. B. To describe dragon boat races.
C. To show the cultural meaning of the festival. D. To list the food eaten during the festival.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The festival is only celebrated in northern China.
B. Dragon boat racing promotes teamwork.
C. Qu Yuan was a king.
D. UNESCO listed the festival in 2026.
语篇十三:给阿嬷的情书
Dear You: The May Day Tearjerker(催人泪下的作品)
In April 2026, a special movie called Dear You was on show during the May Day holiday. This low-cost movie had no famous actors or amazing special effects. However, just two days after it came out, its box office was over 20 million yuan. Many viewers were moved to tears and called it the most touching movie of the holiday.
The movie tells a story about an old grandmother Ye Shurou. She spent most of her life waiting for qiaopi, special letters with money inside from her husband in Southeast Asia. These letters are from overseas Chinese families. Nearly 90% of the movie’s stories come from real life.
There is a surprising twist(反转) in the plot. When her grandson meets money problems in Thailand, he finds out the truth. For nearly 20 years, the letter writer was not his grandfather, but a kind woman Xie Nanzhi. To protect the old grandmother from sadness, Xie secretly wrote letters, pretending to be her husband for two decades.
The film is also moving because it uses local dialect(方言)and real local customs. Most actors are unknown people from the local area. As the last work of director Lan Hongchun’s movie series, this movie is not only a love letter to the grandmother, but also one to all overseas Chinese. It shows the good qualities of Chinese people and touches every viewer’s heart.
1. What great success did the movie Dear You achieve during the May Day holiday?
A. It won a big international film prize.
B. Its box office was over 20 million yuan in just two days.
C. It was the only movie shown during the holiday.
D. It invited many famous Hollywood actors to star in it.
2. What does the underlined word “pretending” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 假装 B. 真诚地 C. 忘记 D. 继续
3. What is the surprising change in the movie’s story?
A. The grandmother’s grandson never went to Thailand at all.
B. A kind woman wrote letters to the grandmother instead of her husband.
C. The grandmother’s husband was still alive in another country.
D. All the letters were written by a professional writer.
4. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs about why the movie is touching?
A. It uses exciting and loud special effects.
B. It mainly talks about busy modern city life.
C. It uses real local language, customs and common actors to show real life.
D. It depends on famous movie stars to draw people’s attention.
5. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To teach students how to make a low-cost movie.
B. To introduce a moving movie about a grandmother and special letters.
C. To talk about differences between Chinese and foreign movies.
D. To explain why Hollywood movies are better than Chinese ones.
2026 年春八年级下册期末英语阅读理解
参考答案
语篇一:国乒包揽伦敦世乒赛双冠
1-5 BBBCA
语篇二:上海 “潦草小狗” 绿植延展
1-5 CCBCB
语篇三:世界文化遗产天坛
1-5 BCCBA
语篇四:黎家盈 —— 我国首位来自香港的航天员
1-5 BABAC
语篇五:神舟二十一号航天员乘组凯旋
1-5 BACBA
语篇六:平陆运河全线通水
1-5 BCAAC
语篇七:中国 U12 足球小将意大利杯夺冠
1-5 CCCCB
语篇八:上海男篮时隔 24 年再夺冠
1-5 BBABC
语篇九:全国首个 “无目的地游” 在上海启航
1-5 CABBB
语篇十:张桂梅校长连续 16 年送考
1-5 ABBAB
语篇十一:德国小伙无名:中医里藏着国际交流的大智慧
1-5 BBBCB
语篇十二:端午节
1-5 BBBCB
语篇十三:给阿嬷的情书
1-5 BABCB
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