2027年高考英语一轮复习外刊阅读搞定2027届高考英语必备基本词汇04

**基本信息** 以“过滤气泡”外刊语篇为载体，融合阅读能力训练与核心词汇学习，构建“语篇理解-词汇内化-应用迁移”的一体化复习体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读练习|4题（主旨/推断/词义猜测/段落大意）|高考典型阅读题型，聚焦信息筛选与逻辑分析|通过外刊语篇引入核心词汇，考查对“个性化信息过滤”现象的理解，培养批判性思维| |词汇学习|28个高频词汇（含搭配/例句/拓展）|词汇释义+语境应用+派生拓展|围绕语篇主题词构建“词义-搭配-语境”认知链，如“filter”“bubble”等术语从语篇理解到深度掌握| |词汇练习|选择近义词（6题）+完形填空（15空）+翻译（3句）|词汇辨析、语境运用与跨文化表达|通过多题型实现词汇从识别到产出的迁移，强化“词汇-语篇-思维”的联动，提升学习能力|

外刊阅读搞定高考英语必备基本词汇04 Beware of Online“Filter Bubbles” 主题：人与社会（科学与技术） When I was growing up in a really rural area,the Internet meant something different to me.It meant a connection to the world.It meant something that would link us all together.But there's a shift in how information is flowing online,and it's invisible.If we don't pay attention to it,it could be a real problem. If I search for something,and you search for something,even right now at the very same time,we may get very different search results.That's because there are a lot of different companies whose business is to generate personalized searches.Different people get different things.And this moves us quickly toward a world in which the Internet is showing us what it thinks we want to see,but not necessarily what we need to see.As Eric Schmidt said,“it will be very hard for people to watch or consume something that has not in some sense been tailored for them.” So I do think this is a problem.If you take all these filters together,you get what I call a filter bubble.And your filter bubble is your own personal,unique universe of online information.What's in your filter bubble depends on who you are and what you do.But the thing is that you don't get to decide what gets in.And more importantly,you don't know what's edited out.So I think the best editing should give us both information vegetables and information dessert.But the challenge with these personalized filters is that,because they’re mainly looking at what you click on first,it can throw off the balance.So you can end up surrounded by information junk food. There are a lot of people who have helped to build the Web,and I'm grateful for that.But we really need you to make sure the filters have a sense of public life,a sense of civic responsibility.We need you to give us some control so that we can decide what gets through and what doesn't.We need the Internet to introduce us to new ideas and new people and different perspectives.Thank you. 一、阅读练习 1.What is the main reason why different people get different search results? A.People use different search engines. B.Online information is updated frequently. C.People have different levels of Internet access. D.The Internet personalizes searches based on user behavior. 2.What can be inferred about the speaker's opinion on personalized Internet filters? A.They are necessary for improving search accuracy. B.They may limit people's access to diverse perspectives. C.They make people's online experiences more convenient. D.They help people find the most relevant information quickly. 3.What does the underlined phrase“information junk food”(in para.3)most likely mean? A.Information that is difficult to access. B.Information that is nutritious and useful. C.Information that is well-balanced and diverse. D.Information that is unnecessary and lacking in value. 4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.The speaker encourages people to limit their Internet use. B.The speaker calls for more control over personalized filters. C.The Internet should prioritize showing entertaining content. D.The speaker argues against using the Internet for information. 二、词汇学习 rural adj.乡村的,农村的 搭rural areas农村地区 例Many rural communities rely on agriculture for their economy.许多农村社区依赖农业发展经济。 different adj.不同的,有区别的 搭be different from与……不同 例People from different cultures may have different views on the same issue. 来自不同文化背景的人可能对同一个问题有不同的看法。 拓indifferent adj.冷漠的 differentiate v.区分 link v./n.连接;联系 搭link to与……连接;与……相关 the link between...……之间的联系 例Researchers found a strong link connecting sleep quality and academic performance in teenagers. 研究人员发现青少年睡眠质量与学业表现之间存在紧密关联。 invisible adj.看不见的,隐形的 例His influence on the company was invisible but significant.他对公司的影响是无形的,但却十分重要。 拓visible adj.看得见的;可见的 real adj.真实的,实际的 例Social media often fails to show the real struggles behind success stories. 社交媒体常常无法展现成功故事背后真实的奋斗历程。 拓unreal adj.不真实的 search v./n.搜索;查找 搭search for寻找…… 例Police searched the entire neighborhood but found no trace of the missing child. 警方搜查了整个社区，但未发现失踪儿童的任何踪迹。 result n.结果;后果v.导致 搭result in导致…… result from由……引起 例Her hard work directly affected the positive result of the project.她的努力工作直接影响了项目的积极成果。 business n.商业,生意;企业 搭do business with和……做生意 例The restaurant went out of business due to poor management.由于管理不善,这家餐厅倒闭了。 拓businessman n.实业家 generate v.产生,生成;引起 搭generate electricity/power发电 例Creative activities generate new ideas that can solve old problems.创意活动能产生解决旧问题的新思路。 拓generation n.产生;一代人 consume v.消耗;消费;吃(喝) 例On average,teenagers consume nearly nine hours of digital media daily.青少年平均每天消耗近九小时的数字媒体内容。 拓consumption/n.消费;消耗 tailor v.使适应;定制 例The training program is tailored to meet the needs of beginners.这个培训项目专门为初学者设计。 filter n.过滤器;筛选v.过滤;筛选 例The aquarium system filters the water to keep fish healthy.水族箱系统过滤水以维持鱼类健康。 bubble n.气泡;泡沫v.冒泡;沸腾 例Excitement bubbled up inside her when she heard the good news.当她听到这个好消息时，内心充满了激动。 own adj.自己的pron.自己v.拥有 例The little boy insisted on eating on his own.这个小男孩坚持自己吃饭。 拓ownership n.所有权 unique adj.独特的;唯一的 例Each snowflake has a unique structure.每片雪花都有独特的结构。 拓uniqueness n.独特性 universe n.宇宙;世界;领域 例The theory explains how the universe expanded rapidly after the Big Bang.该理论解释宇宙如何在大爆炸后快速膨胀。 拓universal adj.普遍的 depend v.依赖;取决于 搭depend on依靠;取决于 例The fishing industry depends heavily on seasonal weather patterns worldwide.全球渔业高度依赖季节性天气模式。 拓dependent adj.依赖的 decide v.决定;下定决心 搭decide to do sth.决定做某事 例The team decided quickly under pressure.团队在压力下迅速做出了决定。 拓decisive adj.果断的 dessert n.甜点 例The chocolate dessert is surprisingly low in sugar.这款巧克力甜点含糖量意外地低。 click v.点击n.点击声 例Visitors must click the button before accessing the online exhibition.访问者在进入在线展览之前必须点击按钮。 balance n.平衡;均衡v.使平衡 搭keep one’s balance保持平衡 例He tried to keep his balance while walking on the narrow bridge.他在狭窄的桥上努力保持平衡。 拓balanced adj.平衡的;均衡的 junk n.垃圾;废物adj.垃圾的 例Eating too much junk food can be harmful to your health.吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害。 responsibility n.责任;职责 搭take responsibility for对......负责 例Her main responsibility is coordinating everyone's schedules.她的主要职责是协调所有人的日程。 拓responsible adj.负责的 introduce v.介绍;引入;推出 例The documentary introduces three young scientists tackling climate change. 这部纪录片介绍了三位应对气候变化的年轻科学家。 拓introduction n.介绍;引入 perspective n.视角;观点 搭from one's perspective从某人的视角来看 例Her unique perspective as an immigrant enriched our class discussions.她作为移民的独特视角丰富了我们的课堂讨论。 三、词汇练习 I.Choose the one that is similar in meaning to each given word. balance bubble decide introduce result unique 1.He struggled to his studies and social life. 2.She finally to quit her job and travel the world. 3.The children were excited to blow soap in the park. 4.The financial crisis was a direct of poor management. 5.The teacher a new learning app to help students practice vocabulary. 6.Her perspective on life allowed her to solve problems others found completely unsolvable. II.Complete the passage by choosing the most appropriate word for each blank. Liam was an ambitious young man who dreamed of opening his own café,a place where people could escape from their busy lives and enjoy a moment of peace. Unlike the crowded cafés in the city,he chose a quiet 1 area for his shop,hoping to attract those who wanted to relax away from the noise. However,running a caféwas not as easy as he thought.He quickly realized that success would 2 more than just good coffee;he needed a unique theme to stand out.After much thought,he came up with an idea——a“Mystery Café”,where customers would receive a surprise drink based on their personality test results. To make the experience more special, he used an advanced AI system to 3 drink recommendations. Customers would answer a few questions, and the AI would 4 the responses to find the perfect match for their taste. At first, business was slow, and Liam felt discouraged. But soon, word spread about his innovative concept. Bloggers and social media influencers began to visit, sharing their experiences. The café started gaining popularity, and more customers arrived each day, eager to try the 5 drinks made just for them. One day,a well-known food critic visited.Liam felt nervous because his review could greatly affect the café's future.After taking a sip of his drink,the critic smiled.“This is incredible,”he said.“I love how each drink is 6 to match the customer’s taste.” Liam sighed in relief.He realized that every challenge was just part of the journey.He had found the perfect 7 between creativity and customer satisfaction. Now,his café is not only successful but also a place where people can enjoy a moment of mystery and excitement.It proves that thinking from a different 8 can turn a simple idea into something extraordinary. In the end,Liam learned that success isn't about following the crowd——it's about having the courage to 9 your own path. As Liam looked at his thriving café,he knew that every effort had been worth it.He felt a deep sense of 10 not just for his café,but for the experience he created for his customers. Inspired by his journey,Liam decided to write a book to 11 his story with other aspiring entrepreneurs.He wanted to show them that failure is just a stepping stone to 12 .He also planned to expand his business,but he promised to keep the 13 atmosphere that made his first shop special.He didn't want to lose the personal touch in a world full of 14 chains.His dream was to create a community where everyone felt 15 . 1. A.ancient B.modern C.noisy D.rural 2. A.act out B.believe in C.depend on D.forget about 3. A.borrow B.generate C.imagine D.waste 4. A.combine B.decorate C.filter D.ignore 5. A.accidental B.messy C.standard D.tailored 6. A.expensive B.personalized C.reliable D.useless 7. A.balance B.distance C.limit D.mistake 8. A.answer B.description C.goal D.perspective 9. A.decide B.escape C.predict D.reject 10. A.competition B.doubt C.responsibility D.success 11. A.share B.hide C.compare D.trade 12. A.confusion B.success C.poverty D.silence 13. A.chaotic B.cozy C.empty D.dark 14. A.local B.small C.global D.new 15. A.angry B.lonely C.welcome D.tired III.Translate the following sentences 1.这个展览帮助我们从不同的视角看待历史。(perspective) 2.他的成功很大程度上取决于他不断努力的态度。(depend) 3.It is important to introduce new ideas to keep a company competitive. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $参考答案 一、阅读练习 1.D 定位：文章第一段提到"there are a lot of different companies whose business is to generate per'sonalized searches"(有很多公司 的业务就是生成个性化的搜索)。 推断：文章明确指出搜索引擎会根据用户的行为（如点击习惯）来定制结果，这就是所谓的“个性化搜索”。选项A(使 用不同引擎)文中未提及；选项B(信息更新快)和C(网络接入水平)都不是导致结果差异的核心原因。 2.B.They may limit people's access to diverse perspectives. 定位：文章第三段作者提出了“过滤气泡(filter bubble)”的概念，并说you don't know what''s edited out'"(你不知道被编 辑掉了什么)。 推断：作者担心这种过滤机制只给人们看想看的东西(information dessert),而屏蔽了需要看的东西，导致人们被“信息 垃圾食品”包围。这暗示了个性化过滤会限制人们接触多元观点。选项A、C、D都是正面评价，与作者担忧的语气不符。 3.D 线索：文中使用了类比手法。作者说最好的编辑应该给我们信息蔬菜(information vegetables)和“信息甜点(information dessert)”,但个性化过滤导致了“信息垃圾食品(information junk food)”。 推断：“蔬菜”代表有营养但可能难吃的必要信息，“甜点代表好吃但可能没营养的信息。而“垃圾食品”通常指那些只满足 口腹之欲（点击率）但缺乏真正营养价值（深度、广度）的信息。这对应了前文提到的“只展示想看的，而非需要看的”。 4.B.The speaker calls for more control over personalized filters. 主旨：最后一段作者表达了对网络构建者的感激，但紧接着用"But"转折，提出了诉求：需要公众责任感(civic responsibility)、需要给用户控制权(give us some control)、需要互联网引入新观点(introduce us to new ideas)。 推断：这段的核心是呼吁改变现状，要求对算法过滤拥有更多的掌控权，而不是被动接受。选项A(限制使用)和C(优 先娱乐)与文意相反：选项D(反对使用)过于绝对。 二、词汇练习 I.Choose the one that is similar in meaning to each given word. 1.balance 解析：句意为“他努力在学业和社交生活之间挣扎（寻求平衡）”。balance意为平衡'，符合语境。 2.decided 解析：句意为“她终于决定辞职去环游世界”。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。 3.bubbles 解析：句意为“孩子们兴奋地在公园吹肥皂泡”。bubble意为气泡”，soap bubbles即肥皂泡。 4.result 解析：句意为“金融危机是管理不善的直接结果”。result意为结果”，a result of..表示“...的结果/后果”。 5.introduced 解析：句意为“老师引入了一款新的学习APP来帮助学生练习词汇”。introduce意为介绍、引入”，符合老师推荐新工具 的场景。 6.unique 解析：句意为“她对生活独特的视角使她能解决别人认为完全无法解决的问题'。unique意为独特的”，修饰perspective (视角)非常恰当。 II.Complete the passage by choosing the most appropriate word for each blank. 1.D 解析：根据上文提到的“Unlike the crowded cafes in the city”(不像城市里拥挤的咖啡馆)和“quiet'”(安静的)，可以 推断Liam选择了一个远离喧嚣的地方。ural意为“乡村的、乡下的”，与“quiet”和“away from the noise”的语境最 相符。ancient（古老的)、modern(现代的)、noisy(吵闹的)均不符合逻辑。 2.C 解析：句意为“他很快意识到，成功不仅仅好的咖啡”。depend on意为“取决于、依赖于”，符合语境，表示成 功需要更多因素。act out(表演出来)、believe in(相信)、forget about(忘记)均不符合句意。 3.B 解析：句意为“他使用一个先进的AI系统来饮品推荐”。generate意为“生成、产生”，是描述AI系统根据数 据产出结果的常用词。borrow(借用)、imagine(想象)、waste(浪费)均不恰当。 4.A 解析：句意为“AI会 这些回答，为他们的口味找到完美的匹配”。combine意为结合、综合”，指AI将顾客对多个 问题的回答整合分析。decorate(装饰)、filter(过滤)、ignore(忽略)均不符合AI处理信息的逻辑。 5.D 解析：根据后文“made just for them'”（为他们量身定做)，可知顾客们渴望尝试的是“定制的饮品。tailored意为“定制的、 量身定做的'，是最佳选项。accidental(意外的)、mesy(凌乱的)、standard(标准的)均与文意相反。 6.B 解析：美食评论家称赞道：“我喜欢每款饮品都能 以匹配顾客的口味。”personalized意为个性化的'，与前文提到 的根据性格测试推荐饮品相呼应。expensive(昂贵的)、reliable(可靠的)、useless(无用的)均不符合评论家的赞美 之词。 7.A 解析：句意为他找到了创造力和顾客满意度之间的完美”。balance意为平衡”，指Liam成功地在自己的创意想 法和满足顾客需求之间取得了平衡。distance(距离)、limit(限制)、mistake(错误)均不符合语境。 8.D 解析：句意为“这证明了从一个不同的 思考，可以将一个简单的想法变成非凡的事物。”perspective意为视角、观 点”，think from a different perspective是固定搭配，意为换个角度思考'。answer(答案)、description(描述)、goal(目 标)均不搭配。 9.A 解析：句意为“成功不是随波逐流，而是要有勇气自己的道路。”decide意为“决定”，decide your own path意为“决 定你自己的路”，符合文章主旨。escape(逃避)、predict(预测)、reject(拒绝)均不符合文意。 10.D 解析：句意为“他感到一种深深的 感，不仅为他的咖啡馆，也为他给顾客创造的体验。”看到咖啡馆生意兴隆，Liam 感受到的自然是“成功感'。success符合语境。competition(竞争)、doubt(怀疑)、responsibility(责任)均不符合他此 时欣慰和满足的心情。 11.A 解析：句意为Liam决定写一本书，与其他有抱负的企业家 他的故事。”share意为“分享”，share his story with others 是常用搭配，符合写书的目的。hide(隐藏)、compare(比较)、trade（交易)均不符合逻辑。 12.B 解析：句意为“他想向他们展示，失败只是通往的垫脚石。”success意为“成功”，a stepping stone to success是固定 表达，意为“成功的垫脚石”，与前文的failure'形成对比。confusion(困惑)、poverty(贫穷)、silence(沉默)均不符 合积极向上的主题。 13.B 解析：句意为“但他承诺会保持让他的第一家店如此特别的 氛围。”文章开头提到Liam想开一个让人们escape from their busy lives and enjoy a moment of peace'”(逃离繁忙生活，享受片刻宁静)的地方，cozy意为“舒适的、温馨的”，最能 体现这种氛围。chaotic(混乱的)、empy(空的)、dark（黑暗的)均与文意相悖。 14.C 解析：句意为“他不想在一个充满连锁店的世界里失去人情味。”global chains意为“全球连锁店'，通常指大型、标 准化的商业机构，与Liam小而精、有人情味的咖啡馆形成对比。local(本地的)、small(小的)、new（新的)均无法 构成这种对比。 15.C 解析：句意为“他的梦想是创造一个让每个人都感到 的社区。”welcome意为“受欢迎的'，feel welcome是常用搭配， 体现了Liam希望咖啡馆成为一个包容、友好的社交场所的愿景。angy(生气的)、lonely(孤独的)、tired(疲惫的) 均不符合积极正面的语境。 III.Translate the following sentences 1.This exhibition helps us(to)look at history from different perspectives. 核心词：per'spective(视角)。注意题目要求使用该词。 搭配：from different perspectives是固定搭配，意为“从不同的视角/观点来看”。 2.His success depends heavily/greatly/largely on his attitude of continuous effort. 核心词：depend(取决于)。注意题目要求使用该词。 搭配：depend on=rely on/upon。 副词修饰：“很大程度上可以用largely,greatly,heavily或to a large extent来表达。 3.引入新观念对于保持公司的竞争力来说非常重要。 核心词：introduce在此处意为“引入、推行”。 句型：It is important to do sth.是形式主语句型，翻译时通常将不定式内容提前，译为“做某事是重要的'。外刊阅读搞定高考英语必备基本词汇04 Beware of Online"Filter Bubbles" 主题：人与社会（科学与技术） When I was growing up in a really rural area,the Internet meant something different to me.It meant a connection to the world.It meant something that would link us all together.But there's a shift in how information is flowing online,and it's invisible.If we don't pay attention to it,it could be a real problem. If I search for something,and you search for something,even right now at the very same time,we may get very different search results.That's because there are a lot of different companies whose business is to generate personalized searches.Different people get different things.And this moves us quickly toward a world in which the Internet is showing us what it thinks we want to see,but not necessarily what we need to see.As Eric Schmidt said,"it will be very hard for people to watch or consume something that has not in some sense been tailored for them." So I do think this is a problem.If you take all these filters together,you get what I call a filter bubble.And your filter bubble is your own personal,unique universe of online information.What's in your filter bubble depends on who you are and what you do.But the thing is that you don't get to decide what gets in.And more importantly,you don't know what's edited out.So I think the best editing should give us both information vegetables and information dessert.But the challenge with these personalized filters is that,because they're mainly looking at what you click on first,it can throw off the balance.So you can end up surrounded by information junk food. There are a lot of people who have helped to build the web,and I'm grateful for that But we really need you to make sure the filters have a sense of public life,a sense of civic responsibility.We need you to give us some control so that we can decide what gets through and what doesn't.We need the Internet to introduce us to new ideas and new people and different perspectives.Thank you. 一、阅读练习 1.What is the main reason why different people get different search results? A.People use different search engines. B.Online information is updated frequently. C.People have different levels of Internet access.D.The Internet personalizes searches based on user behavior. 2.What can be inferred about the speaker's opinion on personalized Internet filters? A.They are necessary for improving search accuracy. B.They may limit people's access to diverse perspectives C.They make people's online experiences more convenient.D.They help people find the most relevant information quickly. 3.What does the underlined phrase"information junk food"(in para.3)most likely mean? A.Information that is difficult to access. B.Information that is nutritious and useful. C.Information that is well-balanced and diverse. D.Information that is unnecessary and lacking in value. 4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.The speaker encourages people to limit their Internet use. B.The speaker calls for more control over personalized filters. C.The Intemet should prioritize showing entertaining content.D.The speaker argues against using the Internet for information. 二、词汇学习 ural adj.乡村的，农村的 搭ural areas农村地区 例Many rural communities rely on agriculture for their economy.许多农村社区依赖农业发展经济。 different adj..不同的，有区别的 搭be different from与..不同 People from different cultures may have different views on the same issue. 来自不同文化背景的人可能对同一个问题有不同的看法。 拓indifferent adj..冷漠的 link v.h.连接；联系 搭1 ink to与...连接；与...相关 the link between..之间的联系 Researchers found a strong link connecting sleep quality and academic performance in teenagers. 研究人员发现青少年睡眠质量与学业表现之间存在紧密关联。 invisible adj..看不见的，隐形的 例His influence on the company was invisible but significant.他对公司的影响是无形的，但却十分重要。 拓visible adj..看得见的；可见的 real adj.真实的，实际的 Social media often fails to show the real struggles behind success stories. 社交媒体常常无法展现成功故事背后真实的奋斗历程。 拓unreal adj.不真实的 search v.m.搜索；查找 搭search for寻找. Police searched the entire neighborhood but found no trace of the missing child. 警方搜查了整个社区，但未发现失踪儿童的任何踪迹。 result n.结果；后果v.导致 搭result in导致. result from由...引起 例Her hard work directly affected the positive result of the project.她的努力工作直接影响了项目的积极成果。 business n.商业，生意，企业 搭do business with和...做生意 例The restaurant went out of business due to poor management.由于管理不善，这家餐厅倒闭了。 拓businessman n.实业家 generate v..产生，生成；引起 搭generate electricity/power发电 例Creative activities generate new ideas that can solve old problems..创意活动能产生解决I旧问题的新思路。 拓generation n.产生；一代人 consume v.消耗；消费；吃（喝） 例On average,teenagers consume nearly nine hours of digital media daily..青少年平均每天消耗近九小时的数字媒体内容。 拓consumption/n.消费；消耗 tailor v.使适应；定制 例The training program is tailored to meet the needs of beginners.这个培训项目专门为初学者设计。 filter n.过滤器；筛选v.过滤；筛选 例The aquarium system filters the water to keep fish healthy.水族箱系统过滤水以维持鱼类健康。 bubblen.气泡，泡沫v.冒泡；沸腾 例Excitement bubbled up inside her when she heard the good news..当她听到这个好消息时，内心充满了激动。 own adj..自己的pron.自己v.拥有 例The little boy insisted on eating on his own.这个小男孩坚持自己吃饭。 拓ownership n.所有权 unique adj.独特的；唯一的 例Each snowflake has a unique structure..每片雪花都有独特的结构。 拓uniqueness n.独特性 universe n.宇字宙；世界；领域 例The theory explains how the universe expanded rapidly after the Big Bang.该理论解释宇宙如何在大爆炸后快速膨胀。 拓universal adj.普遍的 depend v.依赖；取决于 搭depend on依靠；取决于 例The fishing industry depends heavily on seasonal weather patterns worldwide.全球渔业高度依赖季节性天气模式。 拓dependent adj.依赖的 decide v.决定；下定决心 搭decide to do sth决定做某事 例The team decided quickly under pressure..团队在压力下迅速做出了决定。 拓decisive adj.果断的 dessertn.甜点 例The chocolate dessert is surprisingly low in sugar..这款巧克力甜点含糖量意外地低。 click v.点击n.点击声 例Visitors must click the button before accessing the online exhibition.访问者在进入在线展览之前必须点击按钮。 balance n.平衡；均衡v.使平衡 搭keep one's balance保持平衡 例He tried to keep his balance while walking on the narrow bridge..他在狭窄的桥上努力保持平衡。 拓balanced adj..平衡的；均衡的 junk n.垃圾；废物adj.垃圾的 例Eating too much junk food can be harmful to your health.吃太多垃圾食品对健康有害。 responsibility n.责任；职责 搭take responsibility for对.负责 例Her main responsibility is coordinating everyone's schedules..她的主要职责是协调所有人的日程。 拓responsible adj..负责的 introduce v.介绍；引入；推出 The documentary introduces three young scientists tackling climate change. 这部纪录片介绍了三位应对气候变化的年轻科学家。 拓introduction n.介绍；引入 perspective n.视角；观点 搭from one's perspective从某人的视角来看 例Her unique perspective as an immigrant enriched our class discussions.她作为移民的独特视角丰富了我们的课堂讨论。 三、词汇练习 I.Choose the one that is similar in meaning to each given word. balance bubble decide introduce result unique 1.He struggled to his studies and social life. 2.She finally to quit her job and travel the world 3.The children were excited to blow soap_ in the park. 4.The financial crisis was a direct of poor management. 5.The teacher a new learning app to help students practice vocabulary. 6.Her perspective on life allowed her to solve problems others found completely unsolvable II.Complete the passage by choosing the most appropriate word for each blank. Liam was an ambitious young man who dreamed of opening his own cafe,a place where people could escape from their busy lives and enjoy a moment of peace. Unlike the crowded cafes in the city,he chose a quiet1area for his shop,hoping to attract those who wanted to relax away from the noise. However,running a cafewas not as easy as he thought.He quickly realized that success would 2 more than just good coffee;he needed a unique theme to stand out.After much thought,he came up with an idea--a"Mystery Cafe",where customers would receive a surprise drink based on their personality test results. To make the experience more special,he used an advanced AI system to3drink recommendations.Customers would answer a few questions,and the AI would4 the responses to find the perfect match for their taste. At first,business was slow,and Liam felt discouraged.But soon,word spread about his innovative concept.Bloggers and social media influencers began to visit,sharing their experiences.The cafe started gaining popularity,and more customers arrived each day,eager to try the 5 drinks made just for them. One day,a well-known food critic visited.Liam felt nervous because his review could greatly affect the cafe's future.After taking a sip of his drink,the critic smiled."This is incredible,"he said."I love how each drink is 6 to match the customer s taste..” Liam sighed in relief.He realized that every challenge was just part of the journey.He had found the perfect 7 between creativity and customer satisfaction. Now,his cafe is not only successful but also a place where people can enjoy a moment of mystery and excitement It proves that thinking from a different 8 can turn a simple idea into something extraordinary. In the end,Liam learned that success isn't about following the crowd--it's about having the courage to 9 your own p ath As Liam looked at his thriving cafe,he knew that every effort had been worth it.He felt a deep sense of 10 not just for his cafe,but for the experience he created for his customers. Inspired by his journey,Liam decided to write a book to 11 his story with other aspiring entrepreneurs.He wanted to show them that failure is just a stepping stone to 12 He also planned to expand his business,but he promised to keep the 13 atmosphere that made his first shop special.He didn't want to lose the personal touch in a world full of 14 chains.His dream was to create a community where everyone felt 15. 1.A.ancient B.modern C.noisy D.rural 2. A.act out B.believe in C.depend on D.forget about 3. A.borrow B.generate C.imagine D.waste x A.combine B.decorate C.filter D.ignore 5. A.accidental B.messy C.standard D.tailored 6 A.expensive B.personalized C.reliable D.useless 1 A.balance B.distance C.limit D.mistake 8. A.answer B.description C.goal D.perspective 9. A.decide B.escape C.predict D.reject 10.A.competition B.doubt C.responsibility D.success 11.A.share B.hide C.compare D.trade 12.A.confusion B.success C.poverty D.silence 13.A.chaotic B.cozy C.empty D.dark 14.A.local B.small C.global D.new 15.A.angry B.lonely C.welcome D.tired III.Translate the following sentences l.这个展览帮助我们从不同的视角看待历史。(perspective) 2.他的成功很大程度上取决于他不断努力的态度。(depend) 3.It is important to introduce new ideas to keep a company competitive.